RU2000112546A - Изопарафиновые масляные базовые композиции - Google Patents
Изопарафиновые масляные базовые композицииInfo
- Publication number
- RU2000112546A RU2000112546A RU2000112546/04A RU2000112546A RU2000112546A RU 2000112546 A RU2000112546 A RU 2000112546A RU 2000112546/04 A RU2000112546/04 A RU 2000112546/04A RU 2000112546 A RU2000112546 A RU 2000112546A RU 2000112546 A RU2000112546 A RU 2000112546A
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims 36
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 19
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 230000001050 lubricating Effects 0.000 claims 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000111 anti-oxidant Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 methyl hydrogen Chemical compound 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
Claims (21)
1. Жидкая углеводородная композиция, включающая парафиновые углеводородные компоненты, в которых степень разветвления, измеряемая на основе процента метильных водородов (ИР), и близость разветвления, измеряемая на основе процента повторяющихся метиленовых углеродов, которые удалены на четыре или более углеродов от концевой группы или разветвления (СН2 > 4) и отвечают условиям
(a) ИР - 0,5(СН2 > 4) > 15; и
(b) ИР + 0,85(СН2 > 4) < 45;
измеряемые во всей указанной жидкой углеводородной композиции.
(a) ИР - 0,5(СН2 > 4) > 15; и
(b) ИР + 0,85(СН2 > 4) < 45;
измеряемые во всей указанной жидкой углеводородной композиции.
2. Композиция по п. 1, которая содержит менее чем 0,1 мас. % ароматических углеводородов; менее чем 20 млн-1 (мас. ) азотсодержащих соединений; и менее чем 20 млн-1 (мас. ) серосодержащих соединений.
3. Композиция по п. 1, в которой точка застывания композиции меньше, чем -18oС.
4. Композиция по п. 3, в которой точка застывания композиции меньше, чем -30oС.
5. Композиция по п. 1, в которой указанные парафиновые углеводородные компоненты имеют ИР ≥ 25,4 и (СН2 > 4 ) ≤ 22,5.
6. Композиция по п. 1, в которой указанные парафиновые углеводородные компоненты имеют номинальные температуры кипения 370oС+.
7. Композиция по п. 1, в которой указанные парафиновые углеводородные компоненты включают в среднем менее чем 10 гексильных или более длинных ответвлений на 100 атомов углерода.
8. Композиция по п. 1, в которой указанные парафиновые углеводородные компоненты включают в среднем более чем 16 ответвлений на 100 атомов углерода.
9. Композиция по п. 1, в которой комбинация динамической вязкости, измеряемая на основе МХЗД при -40oС и кинематической вязкости, измеряемой при 100oС указанной жидкой углеводородной жидкости, представлена формулой
(с) ДВ при -40oС < 2900 (KB при 100oС) - 7000.
(с) ДВ при -40oС < 2900 (KB при 100oС) - 7000.
10. Смазочная базовая композиция, включающая парафиновые углеводородные компоненты, в которых степень разветвления, измеряемая на основе процента метильных водородов (ИР), и близость разветвления, измеряемая на основе процента повторяющихся метиленовых углеродов, которые удалены на четыре или более углеродов от концевой группы или разветвления (СН2 > 4), являются такими, что
(a) ИР - 0,5(СН2 > 4) > 15; и
(b) ИР + 0,85(CH2 > 4) < 45;
измеряемые во всей указанной жидкой углеводородной композиции.
(a) ИР - 0,5(СН2 > 4) > 15; и
(b) ИР + 0,85(CH2 > 4) < 45;
измеряемые во всей указанной жидкой углеводородной композиции.
11. Смазочная базовая композиция по п. 10, которая содержит менее чем 0,1 мас. % ароматических углеводородов; менее чем 20 млн-1 (мас. ) азотсодержащих соединений; и менее чем 20 млн-1 (мас. ) серосодержащих соединений.
12. Смазочная базовая композиция по п. 10, в которой точка застывания композиции меньше чем -18oС.
13. Смазочная базовая композиция по п. 12, в которой точка застывания композиции меньше чем -30oС.
14. Смазочная базовая композиция по п. 10, в которой указанные парафиновые углеводородные компоненты имеют ИР ≥ 25,4 и (СН2 > 4) ≤ 22,5.
15. Смазочная базовая композиция по п. 10, в которой указанные парафиновые углеводородные компоненты имеют номинальные температуры кипения 370oС+.
16. Смазочная базовая композиция по п. 10, в которой указанные парафиновые углеводородные компоненты включают в среднем менее, чем 10 гексильных или более длинных ответвлений на 100 атомов углерода.
17. Смазочная базовая композиция по п. 10, в которой указанные парафиновые углеводородные компоненты включают в среднем более, чем 16 ответвлений на 100 атомов углерода.
18. Смазочная базовая композиция по п. 10, в которой комбинация динамической вязкости, измеряемая на основе МХЗД при -40oС и кинематической вязкости, измеряемой при 100oС указанной жидкой углеводородной жидкости, представлена формулой
(с) ДВ при -40oС < 2900 (KB при 100oС) - 7000.
(с) ДВ при -40oС < 2900 (KB при 100oС) - 7000.
19. Смазочная масляная композиция, включающая жидкую углеводородную композицию, содержащую смесь парафиновых углеводородных компонентов, в которой степень разветвления, измеряемая на основе процента метильных водородов (ИР), и близость разветвления, измеряемая на основе процента повторяющихся метиленовых углеродов, которые удалены на четыре или более углеродов от концевой группы или разветвления (CH2 > 4), являются такими, что
(a) ИР - 0,5(СН2 > 4) > 15; и
(b) ИР + 0,85(СН2 > 4) < 45;
измеряемые во всей указанной жидкой углеводородной композиции; и при желании, содержащие эффективные количества добавок к смазочным маслам, выбираемые из группы, состоящей из антиоксидантов, противоизносных присадок, антизадирных добавок, добавок, повышающих коэффициент трения, добавок, понижающих температурную зависимость вязкости, добавок понижающих температуру застывания, моющих присадок, диспергирующих агентов, ингибиторов коррозии, дезактиваторов металла, добавок уплотняющих смешиваемость, деэмульгаторов, антивспенивающих добавок и их смесей.
(a) ИР - 0,5(СН2 > 4) > 15; и
(b) ИР + 0,85(СН2 > 4) < 45;
измеряемые во всей указанной жидкой углеводородной композиции; и при желании, содержащие эффективные количества добавок к смазочным маслам, выбираемые из группы, состоящей из антиоксидантов, противоизносных присадок, антизадирных добавок, добавок, повышающих коэффициент трения, добавок, понижающих температурную зависимость вязкости, добавок понижающих температуру застывания, моющих присадок, диспергирующих агентов, ингибиторов коррозии, дезактиваторов металла, добавок уплотняющих смешиваемость, деэмульгаторов, антивспенивающих добавок и их смесей.
20. Смазочная масляная композиция по п. 19, дополнительно включающая смазочную масляную базовую компоненту, выбираемую из группы, состоящей из минеральных масел, полиальфаолефинов, сложных эфиров, полиалкенов, алкилированных ароматических соединений, базовых компонент, полученных гидрокрекингом и очищенных растворителем.
21. Смазочная масляная композиция по п. 20, в которой указанная жидкая углеводородная композиция присутствует в количестве по крайней мере 5 мас. % от общей смазочной базовой композиции.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US6282497P | 1997-10-20 | 1997-10-20 | |
US60/062,824 | 1997-10-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2000112546A true RU2000112546A (ru) | 2002-05-10 |
RU2198203C2 RU2198203C2 (ru) | 2003-02-10 |
Family
ID=22045061
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2000112546/04A RU2198203C2 (ru) | 1997-10-20 | 1998-10-15 | Изопарафиновые масляные базовые композиции (варианты) |
Country Status (31)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6090989A (ru) |
EP (1) | EP1029029B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2001520302A (ru) |
KR (1) | KR100511581B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN1138848C (ru) |
AR (1) | AR013698A1 (ru) |
AU (1) | AU739549B2 (ru) |
BG (1) | BG64626B1 (ru) |
BR (1) | BR9813120B1 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2306886C (ru) |
CZ (1) | CZ299839B6 (ru) |
HK (1) | HK1032794A1 (ru) |
HR (1) | HRP20000259A2 (ru) |
HU (1) | HUP0100005A3 (ru) |
ID (1) | ID25490A (ru) |
IL (1) | IL135740A (ru) |
IS (1) | IS5466A (ru) |
MY (1) | MY120553A (ru) |
NO (1) | NO20002010L (ru) |
NZ (1) | NZ504064A (ru) |
PE (1) | PE111499A1 (ru) |
PL (1) | PL190129B1 (ru) |
RO (1) | RO120713B1 (ru) |
RS (1) | RS50382B (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2198203C2 (ru) |
SI (1) | SI20333A (ru) |
SK (1) | SK286575B6 (ru) |
TR (1) | TR200001084T2 (ru) |
UA (1) | UA71557C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO1999020720A1 (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA989526B (ru) |
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