KR20030042445A - 종이 사이징 방법 - Google Patents
종이 사이징 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20030042445A KR20030042445A KR20037001171A KR20037001171A KR20030042445A KR 20030042445 A KR20030042445 A KR 20030042445A KR 20037001171 A KR20037001171 A KR 20037001171A KR 20037001171 A KR20037001171 A KR 20037001171A KR 20030042445 A KR20030042445 A KR 20030042445A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sizing
- polymer
- cationic
- anionic
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 294
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- -1 cationic polysaccharide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 38
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- DOKHEARVIDLSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-1-ol Chemical group CC=CO DOKHEARVIDLSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diketene Chemical group C=C1CC(=O)O1 WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 10
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011436 cob Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000002561 ketenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000004985 dialkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CN(CC)CC Chemical group [CH2]CN(CC)CC MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 5
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- FAMIQNOUNCNXNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-chloro-3-pyridin-1-ium-1-ylpropan-2-ol;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].ClCC(O)C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 FAMIQNOUNCNXNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFVJWUVFVLFWNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;terephthalic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 GFVJWUVFVLFWNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamyl chloride Chemical class NC(Cl)=O CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000057 Mannan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
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- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910021529 ammonia Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
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- VCWHRHVZWITKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triol;terephthalic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 VCWHRHVZWITKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
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- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1OC1CCCC1 JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJTVSSFTXWNIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+](CCO)CCS([O-])(=O)=O AJTVSSFTXWNIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLLXMBCBJGATSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenol Chemical compound OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XLLXMBCBJGATSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GPFVWKXABQQNEM-BMRADRMJSA-N 3-[(e)-16-methylheptadec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O GPFVWKXABQQNEM-BMRADRMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUGYGGDSWSUORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxystyrene Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 FUGYGGDSWSUORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNIHAPSVIGPAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide-acrylic acid resin Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C RNIHAPSVIGPAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSVCELGFZIQNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CC(O)=O FSVCELGFZIQNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001586 anionic polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004836 anionic polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940027987 antiseptic and disinfectant phenol and derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007080 aromatic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RAMIXFMCLRZLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-dimethylazanium Chemical compound ClCC(O)C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RAMIXFMCLRZLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAZVLNHLLNLZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].ClCC(O)C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AAZVLNHLLNLZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KQVMFSLMVJQXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioic acid;2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O.CCC(CO)(CO)CO KQVMFSLMVJQXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKZFQFQFYZJKPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O WKZFQFQFYZJKPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTUMLBMROBHIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylbenzene;2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical group ClCC1=CC=CC=C1.CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C ZTUMLBMROBHIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEJFYGPXPSZIID-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylbenzene;2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1.CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C CEJFYGPXPSZIID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003398 denaturant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical group CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenone Chemical compound C=C=O CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005611 kraft lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019357 lignosulphonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N mono-hydroxyphenyl-ethylene Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044652 phenolsulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005613 synthetic organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006345 thermoplastic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/76—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by choice of auxiliary compounds which are added separately from at least one other compound, e.g. to improve the incorporation of the latter or to obtain an enhanced combined effect
- D21H23/765—Addition of all compounds to the pulp
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/16—Sizing or water-repelling agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
- D21H17/28—Starch
- D21H17/29—Starch cationic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/47—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00850137 | 2000-08-07 | ||
| EP00850136.3 | 2000-08-07 | ||
| EP00850136 | 2000-08-07 | ||
| EP00850135 | 2000-08-07 | ||
| EP00850135.5 | 2000-08-07 | ||
| EP00850137.1 | 2000-08-07 | ||
| EP00850195 | 2000-11-16 | ||
| EP00850195.9 | 2000-11-16 | ||
| PCT/SE2001/001699 WO2002012623A1 (en) | 2000-08-07 | 2001-08-02 | Process for sizing paper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20030042445A true KR20030042445A (ko) | 2003-05-28 |
Family
ID=27440066
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020037001170A Expired - Fee Related KR100560239B1 (ko) | 2000-08-07 | 2001-08-02 | 종이 사이징 방법 |
| KR20037001382A Expired - Fee Related KR100520230B1 (ko) | 2000-08-07 | 2001-08-02 | 제지방법 |
| KR20037000894A Abandoned KR20030074587A (ko) | 2000-08-07 | 2001-08-02 | 사이징 분산물 |
| KR20037001171A Withdrawn KR20030042445A (ko) | 2000-08-07 | 2001-08-02 | 종이 사이징 방법 |
Family Applications Before (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020037001170A Expired - Fee Related KR100560239B1 (ko) | 2000-08-07 | 2001-08-02 | 종이 사이징 방법 |
| KR20037001382A Expired - Fee Related KR100520230B1 (ko) | 2000-08-07 | 2001-08-02 | 제지방법 |
| KR20037000894A Abandoned KR20030074587A (ko) | 2000-08-07 | 2001-08-02 | 사이징 분산물 |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (4) | EP1309757A1 (enExample) |
| JP (4) | JP2004506103A (enExample) |
| KR (4) | KR100560239B1 (enExample) |
| CN (4) | CN1215221C (enExample) |
| AR (4) | AR030438A1 (enExample) |
| AT (2) | ATE553259T1 (enExample) |
| AU (6) | AU8036101A (enExample) |
| BR (4) | BR0112905B1 (enExample) |
| CA (4) | CA2418400C (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ304877B6 (enExample) |
| ES (3) | ES2382790T5 (enExample) |
| MX (5) | MX259234B (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO332614B1 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ523956A (enExample) |
| PT (3) | PT1309755E (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR200300157T2 (enExample) |
| WO (4) | WO2002012624A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU8036101A (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-18 | Akzo Nobel Nv | A process for the production of paper |
| CZ304557B6 (cs) * | 2000-08-07 | 2014-07-09 | Akzo Nobel N. V. | Způsob výroby papíru |
| CA2424377C (en) | 2000-10-04 | 2013-07-09 | Donald J. Merkley | Fiber cement composite materials using sized cellulose fibers |
| JP2004511675A (ja) | 2000-10-17 | 2004-04-15 | ジェイムズ ハーディー リサーチ ピーティーワイ．リミテッド | 繊維強化セメント複合材料製造用のセルロース繊維中の不純物を減少させるための方法および装置 |
| PL370668A1 (pl) * | 2001-03-09 | 2005-05-30 | James Hardie Research Pty.Limited | Kompozytowe materiały z cementu z dodatkiem włókien, w których stosuje się przetworzone chemicznie włókna o zwiększonej rozpraszalności |
| BR0314868A (pt) * | 2002-10-01 | 2005-08-02 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Produto de polissacarìdeo cationizado |
| MXPA05003691A (es) | 2002-10-07 | 2005-11-17 | James Hardie Int Finance Bv | Material mixto de fibrocemento de densidad media durable. |
| US7303654B2 (en) | 2002-11-19 | 2007-12-04 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Cellulosic product and process for its production |
| JP2006518323A (ja) | 2003-01-09 | 2006-08-10 | ジェイムズ ハーディー インターナショナル ファイナンス ベスローテン フェンノートシャップ | 漂白セルロース繊維を使用した繊維セメント複合材料 |
| FI20030490A7 (fi) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-02 | M Real Oyj | Menetelmä kuitukoostumuksen valmistamiseksi |
| US20050022956A1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-03 | Georgia-Pacific Resins Corporation | Anionic-cationic polymer blend for surface size |
| JP4574271B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-31 | 2010-11-04 | 花王株式会社 | 粉末状抄紙用組成物 |
| US7658819B2 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2010-02-09 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Composition |
| US7604715B2 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2009-10-20 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Papermaking process |
| WO2007069991A2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-21 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Papermaking process |
| US7682485B2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2010-03-23 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Papermaking process |
| WO2007115379A1 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-18 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | A surface sealed reinforced building element |
| US20100047404A1 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2010-02-25 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Packaging laminate |
| RU2455169C2 (ru) * | 2006-12-01 | 2012-07-10 | Акцо Нобель Н.В. | Упаковочный ламинат |
| EP2132381A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2009-12-16 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Process for improving optical properties of paper |
| EP2239370B1 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2012-06-20 | Kompetenzzentrum Holz GmbH | Dry and wet strength improvement of paper products with cationic tannin |
| MX369909B (es) * | 2009-12-18 | 2019-11-26 | Hercules Inc | Composicion de encolado de papel. |
| CA2791621A1 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-06 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Process of producing a cellulosic fibre web |
| CA2791620A1 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-06 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Process of producing a cellulosic fibre web |
| EP2402503A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-04 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Process for the production of a cellulosic product |
| US8852400B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 | 2014-10-07 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Emulsification of alkenyl succinic anhydride with an amine-containing homopolymer or copolymer |
| JP6366161B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-28 | 2018-08-01 | 星光Pmc株式会社 | 水分散性サイズ剤、紙の製造方法及び板紙の製造方法 |
| CN102493275A (zh) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-06-13 | 山东轻工业学院 | 一种稳定的asa造纸施胶乳液及其制备方法 |
| DE102011088201B4 (de) * | 2011-12-10 | 2017-02-02 | Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena | Verfahren zur Prozesswasserreinigung in der Papierindustrie |
| CN102864686A (zh) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-09 | 上海东升新材料有限公司 | 施胶剂乳液及其制备方法 |
| US9005398B2 (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2015-04-14 | Solenis Technologies, L.P. | Composition and use of hydrogenated alkyl ketene dimers |
| EP2934759A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2015-10-28 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Polyquaternary polymer as a depressant in a method for froth flotation of potash ores |
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