JP7623331B2 - メッセンジャーrnaの精製方法 - Google Patents
メッセンジャーrnaの精製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7623331B2 JP7623331B2 JP2022170547A JP2022170547A JP7623331B2 JP 7623331 B2 JP7623331 B2 JP 7623331B2 JP 2022170547 A JP2022170547 A JP 2022170547A JP 2022170547 A JP2022170547 A JP 2022170547A JP 7623331 B2 JP7623331 B2 JP 7623331B2
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- mrna
- tangential flow
- flow filtration
- purified
- impure preparation
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Description
本願は、2013年3月14日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/784,996号の利益を主張し、その文献の全体が参照により本明細書に援用される。
例えば本願は以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
メッセンジャーRNA(mRNA)の精製方法であって、
(a)生体外合成したmRNAを含む不純調製物を変性条件に付すことと、
(b)ステップ(a)による不純調製物から前記mRNAをタンジェント流濾過によって精製することとを含み、
ステップ(b)により精製した前記mRNAには、生体外合成で用いた未成熟中断RNA配列及び/または酵素試薬が実質的にない、
前記方法。
(項目2)
ステップ(a)が、前記不純調製物にタンパク質変性剤を添加することを含む、項目1に記載の方法。
[項目2a]
ステップ(a)が、前記タンパク質変性剤の添加された前記不純調製物を室温で約5分間インキュベートすることを含む、項目2に記載の方法。
(項目3)
前記タンパク質変性剤が、尿素、チオシアン酸グアニジン、KCl、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム、サルコシル、及びその組合せからなる群より選択される、項目2または2aに記載の方法。
(項目4)
ステップ(a)が、前記不純調製物に尿素を添加して約1M以上の結果的尿素濃度を達成することを含む、項目1~3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目5)
前記結果的尿素濃度が、約2M以上、3M以上、4M以上、5M以上、6M以上、7M以上、8M以上、9M以上、または10M以上である、項目4に記載の方法。
(項目6)
ステップ(a)が、前記不純調製物にチオシアン酸グアニジンを添加して約4M以上の結果的チオシアン酸グアニジン濃度を達成することを含む、項目1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目7)
前記結果的チオシアン酸グアニジン濃度が、約4M以上、5M以上、6M以上、7M以上、8M以上、9M以上、または10M以上である、項目6に記載の方法。
(項目8)
ステップ(a)が、前記不純調製物にKClを添加して約1M以上の結果的KCl濃度を達成することを含む、項目1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目9)
前記結果的KCl濃度が、約2M以上、3M以上、4M以上、または5M以上である、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目10)
前記タンジェント流濾過が、水性溶媒のみを用いて行われる、項目1~9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目11)
前記タンジェント流濾過が、溶媒として水を用いて行われる、項目10に記載の方法。(項目12)
ステップ(b)により精製した前記mRNAが、未成熟中断したRNA配列及び/または生体外合成で用いた酵素試薬を1%未満含有する、項目1~11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目13)
ステップ(b)により精製した前記mRNAが、未成熟中断したRNA配列及び/または生体外合成で用いた酵素試薬を0.5%未満含有する、項目1~12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目14)
ステップ(b)により精製した前記mRNAが、未成熟中断したRNA配列及び/または生体外合成で用いた酵素試薬を0.1%未満含有する、項目1~13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目15)
ステップ(b)により精製した前記mRNAが、生体外合成で用いた未成熟中断したRNA配列及び/または酵素試薬を、アガロースゲル電気泳動法またはクロマトグラフィー法によって決定して検知できない程度に含有する、項目1~14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目16)
前記未成熟中断したRNA配列が、15未満の塩基を含む、項目1~15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目17)
前記未成熟中断したRNA配列が、約8~12の塩基を含む、項目1~16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目18)
生体外合成で用いた前記酵素試薬が、T7 RNAポリメラーゼ、デオキシリボヌクレアーゼI、ピロホスファターゼ、及び/またはリボヌクレアーゼ阻害薬を含む、項目1~17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目19)
生体外合成で用いた前記酵素試薬が、T7 RNAポリメラーゼを含む、項目1~18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目20)
前記タンジェント流濾過が、前記生体外合成したmRNAにキャップとポリA尾部が付加される前に行われる、項目1~19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目21)
前記タンジェント流濾過が、前記生体外合成したmRNAにキャップとポリA尾部が付加された後に行われる、項目1~19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目22)
前記タンジェント流濾過が、前記生体外合成したmRNAにキャップとポリA尾部が付加される前後の両方に行われる、項目1~19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目23)
前記生体外合成したmRNAが、長さが約1kb、1.5kb、2kb、2.5kb、3kb、3.5kb、4kb、4.5kb、または5kbより大きい、項目1~22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目24)
前記生体外合成したmRNAが、安定性を向上させるように1つまたは複数の修飾を含む、項目1~23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目25)
前記1つまたは複数の修飾が、修飾されたヌクレオチド、修飾された糖リン酸塩主鎖、5’及び/または3’非翻訳領域からなる群より選択される、項目24に記載の方法。
(項目26)
前記生体外合成したmRNAが無修飾である、項目1~23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目27)
ステップ(b)により精製した前記mRNAが、95%より大きい完全性を有する、項目1~26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目28)
ステップ(b)により精製した前記mRNAが、98%より大きい完全性を有する、項目1~27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目29)
ステップ(b)により精製した前記mRNAが、99%より大きい完全性を有する、項目1~28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目30)
メッセンジャーRNA(mRNA)の製造方法であって、
mRNAを生体外で合成することと、
項目1~29のいずれか一項に記載の方法を用いて前記生体外合成したmRNAを精製することと、
を含む前記方法。
(項目31)
項目1~30のいずれか一項に記載の方法を用いて精製したメッセンジャーRNA(mRNA)。
本発明がより容易に理解されるように、まず所定の用語を下に定義する。次の用語及び他の用語に対する追加的定義も本明細書全体を通じて明記する。
本発明は、タンジェント流濾過に基づいて不純調製物(例えば、生体外合成反応混合物)からmRNAを精製する改善された方法をとりわけ提供する。いくつかの実施形態では、本発明による発明的方法は、(a)生体外合成したmRNAを含む不純調製物を変性条件に付すことと、(b)ステップ(a)から得た不純調製物からmRNAをタンジェント流濾過によって精製することとによるステップを含み、ステップ(b)により精製したmRNAには、生体外合成で用いた未成熟中断RNA配列及び/または酵素試薬が実質的にない。
mRNAの合成
変性条件及び変性剤
いくつかの実施形態では、変性条件への曝露の前及び/または後に、タンジェント流濾過を用いてmRNAを不純調製物から精製する。いくつかの実施形態では、タンジェント流濾過は、生体外合成したmRNAにキャップ及びポリA尾部を添加する前に行われる。いくつかの実施形態では、タンジェント流濾過は、生体外合成したmRNAにキャップ及びポリA尾部を添加した後に行われる。いくつかの実施形態では、タンジェント流濾過は、生体外合成したmRNAにキャップ及びポリA尾部を添加する前及び添加した後の両方に行われる。
概して、膜濾過には、1つまたは複数の挿入された透過性膜を用いて固体を流体から分離することが含まれる。膜濾過はまた、粒子を気体試料から濾過するのに用いてもよい。2つの主な形式の膜濾過があり、溶解-拡散のみにより進行する受動濾過と、正圧または負圧(即ち、真空)を用いて力で液体または気体に膜面上を進ませる能動濾過とである。
クロスフロー濾過とも呼ばれるタンジェント流濾過(TFF)は、濾過する材料が、フィルターを通り抜けるというよりはそれに沿った接線方向に通過する、一種の濾過である。TFFでは、望ましくない透過物は、フィルターを通り抜け、所望の濃縮水は、フィルターに沿って通過し、下流で集められる。所望の材料はTFFでは典型的に濃縮水に含有され、このことは、従来式の全量濾過で通常遭遇することの反対である、ということに留意することが重要である。
種々の実施形態では、本発明に従って精製したmRNAには、未成熟中断したRNA配列、DNA鋳型、及び/または、生体外合成で用いられた酵素試薬を含め、但しこれに限定されない、mRNA合成工程由来の不純物が、実質的にない。
mRNAの合成
以下の実施例のそれぞれでは、mRNAの合成を完全なリボヌクレアーゼ非含有条件下で実施した。全てのチューブ、バイアル、ピペットチップ、ピペット、緩衝液等は、他に明示的に断りがなければ、ヌクレアーゼ非含有である必要があった。
上述のIVTステップ(及び、場合によりその上に初期TFF濾過)から得た精製したmRNA産生物を65℃で10分間変性させた。別途、GTP(20mM)、S-アデノシルメチオニン、リボヌクレアーゼ阻害薬、2’-O-メチルトランスフェラーゼ、及びグアニリルトランスフェラーゼを一定分量ずつ、反応緩衝液(10×、500mMトリス-HCl(pH8.0)、60mM KCl、12.5mM MgCl2)とともに混合し、8.3mLの最終濃度にした。変性後、mRNAを氷上で冷却し、次いで反応混合物に添加する。合わせた溶液を37℃で20~90分の間インキュベートする。完了時、ATP(20mM)、ポリAポリメラーゼ及びテーリング反応緩衝液(10×、500mMトリス-HCl(pH8.0)、2.5M NaCl、100mM MgCl2)を一定分量ずつ添加し、合計反応混合物を37℃で20~45分の間さらにインキュベートする。完了時、最終反応混合物をクエンチし、以上により、精製する。
以下の実施例では、他に断りがなければ、タンジェント流濾過(TFF)系は、濾過膜と蠕動ポンプ(Millipore Labscale TFF system)からなり、膜に沿った流体の接線方向循環は約130mL/分の供給速度であり、透過物に対する流量は30mL/分であった。使用したTFF膜は、MidiKros 500kDa
mPES 115cm2(Spectrum Labs)であった。使用前にフィルターカートリッジをヌクレアーゼ非含有水で洗浄し、0.2N NaOHでさらに浄化した。最後に、透過物と濃縮水のpHがpH約6に達するまで、系をヌクレアーゼ非含有水で浄化した。
精製したmRNAにおける酵素の存在の試験
他に断りがなければ、精製の前後に存在したいずれの残留試薬酵素の存在をも決定するために、標準クーマシー染色タンパク質ゲル法を実施した。いくつかの場合には、加えてBCAアッセイを実施した。
他に断りがなければ、メッセンジャーRNAのサイズ及び完全性をゲル電気泳動によって評価した。自己注入式(self-poured)1.0%アガロースゲルまたはInvitrogen E-Gelプレキャスト1.2%アガロースゲルのいずれかを使用した。メッセンジャーRNAをウェルあたり1.0~1.5ugの量ずつ入れた。完了時、メッセンジャーRNAのバンドを臭化エチジウムを用いて視覚化した。
他に断りがなければ、HEK293T細胞を用いて、ホタルルシフェラーゼmRNAの生体外トランスフェクションを実施した。1マイクログラムの各mRNA構築物のトランスフェクションを、リポフェクタミンを用いて、別々のウェルで実施した。選んだ時点(例えば、4時間、8時間等)で細胞を採集し、それぞれのタンパク質産生を分析した。FFL mRNAについては、バイオルミネセンスアッセイにより、細胞可溶化液を分析して、ルシフェラーゼ産生の有無を調べた。
提供されるRNAの蛍光評価を含む実施例では、他に断りがなければ、Promega
Luciferase Assay System(品目番号E1500)を用いて、バイオルミネセンスアッセイを実施した。ルシフェラーゼアッセイ緩衝液10mLをルシフェラーゼアッセイ基質に添加し、ボルテックスによって混合することによって、ルシフェラーゼアッセイ試薬を調製した。ホモジェネート試料約20uLを96ウェルプレートに入れ、続いて各試料にプレート対照20uLを入れた。別途、ルシフェラーゼアッセイ試薬120uLを(上に記載の通りに調製して)96ウェル平底プレートの各ウェルに加えた。次いで、Molecular Device Flex Station計測器を用い、適切なチャンバーに各プレートを挿入し、(相対的光単位(RLU)での測定で)発光を測定した。
この実施例は、種々の実施形態で、タンジェント流濾過(TFF)及び変性剤の組合せを提供される方法に従って用いて、高純度に精製したmRNA産生物を産生させ得ることを例証する。この実施例では、尿素をタンパク質変性剤として用いる。
コドン最適化ホタルルシフェラーゼ(FFL)mRNA(配列番号1)
X2AUGGAAGAUGCCAAAAACAUUAAGAAGGGCCCAGCGCCAUUCUACCCACUCGAAGACGGGACCGCCGGCGAGCAGCUGCACAAAGCCAUGAAGCGCUACGCCCUGGUGCCCGGCACCAUCGCCUUUACCGACGCACAUAUCGAGGUGGACAUUACCUACGCCGAGUACUUCGAGAUGAGCGUUCGGCUGGCAGAAGCUAUGAAGCGCUAUGGGCUGAAUACAAACCAUCGGAUCGUGGUGUGCAGCGAGAAUAGCUUGCAGUUCUUCAUGCCCGUGUUGGGUGCCCUGUUCAUCGGUGUGGCUGUGGCCCCAGCUAACGACAUCUACAACGAGCGCGAGCUGCUGAACAGCAUGGGCAUCAGCCAGCCCACCGUCGUAUUCGUGAGCAAGAAAGGGCUGCAAAAGAUCCUCAACGUGCAAAAGAAGCUACCGAUCAUACAAAAGAUCAUCAUCAUGGAUAGCAAGACCGACUACCAGGGCUUCCAAAGCAUGUACACCUUCGUGACUUCCCAUUUGCCACCCGGCUUCAACGAGUACGACUUCGUGCCCGAGAGCUUCGACCGGGACAAAACCAUCGCCCUGAUCAUGAACAGUAGUGGCAGUACCGGAUUGCCCAAGGGCGUAGCCCUACCGCACCGCACCGCUUGUGUCCGAUUCAGUCAUGCCCGCGACCCCAUCUUCGGCAACCAGAUCAUCCCCGACACCGCUAUCCUCAGCGUGGUGCCAUUUCACCACGGCUUCGGCAUGUUCACCACGCUGGGCUACUUGAUCUGCGGCUUUCGGGUCGUGCUCAUGUACCGCUUCGAGGAGGAGCUAUUCUUGCGCAGCUUGCAAGACUAUAAGAUUCAAUCUGCCCUGCUGGUGCCCACACUAUUUAGCUUCUUCGCUAAGAGCACUCUCAUCGACAAGUACGACCUAAGCAACUUGCACGAGAUCGCCAGCGGCGGGGCGCCGCUCAGCAAGGAGGUAGGUGAGGCCGUGGCCAAACGCUUCCACCUACCAGGCAUCCGCCAGGGCUACGGCCUGACAGAAACAACCAGCGCCAUUCUGAUCACCCCCGAAGGGGACGACAAGCCUGGCGCAGUAGGCAAGGUGGUGCCCUUCUUCGAGGCUAAGGUGGUGGACUUGGACACCGGUAAGACACUGGGUGUGAACCAGCGCGGCGAGCUGUGCGUCCGUGGCCCCAUGAUCAUGAGCGGCUACGUUAACAACCCCGAGGCUACAAACGCUCUCAUCGACAAGGACGGCUGGCUGCACAGCGGCGACAUCGCCUACUGGGACGAGGACGAGCACUUCUUCAUCGUGGACCGGCUGAAGAGCCUGAUCAAAUACAAGGGCUACCAGGUAGCCCCAGCCGAACUGGAGAGCAUCCUGCUGCAACACCCCAACAUCUUCGACGCCGGGGUCGCCGGCCUGCCCGACGACGAUGCCGGCGAGCUGCCCGCCGCAGUCGUCGUGCUGGAACACGGUAAAACCAUGACCGAGAAGGAGAUCGUGGACUAUGUGGCCAGCCAGGUUACAACCGCCAAGAAGCUGCGCGGUGGUGUUGUGUUCGUGGACGAGGUGCCUAAAGGACUGACCGGCAAGUUGGACGCCCGCAAGAUCCGCGAGAUUCUCAUUAAGGCCAAGAAGGGCGGCAAGAUCGCCGUGUAY2
5’及び3’UTR配列:
X2=
GGGAUCCUACC(配列番号2)
Y2=
UUUGAAUU(配列番号3)
FFL構築物:
1.TFF(尿素有り)によって精製したFFL IVT及びTFF(尿素無し)によるC/Tステップ
2.TFF(尿素有り)によって精製したFFL IVT及びTFF(尿素無し)によるC/Tステップ
3.スピンカラムによって精製したFFL IVT及びスピンカラムによるC/Tステップ
この実施例は、種々の実施形態で、タンジェント流濾過(TFF)及び変性剤の組合せを提供される方法に従って用いて、高純度度に精製したmRNA産生物を産生させてもよいことをさらに例証する。この実施例では、チオシアン酸グアニジンをタンパク質変性剤として用いる。
ヒト因子IX(FIX)mRNA(配列番号4)
X1AUGCAGCGCGUGAACAUGAUCAUGGCAGAAUCACCAGGCCUCAUCACCAUCUGCCUUUUAGGAUAUCUACUCAGUGCUGAAUGUACAGUUUUUCUUGAUCAUGAAAACGCCAACAAAAUUCUGAGGCGGAGAAGGAGGUAUAAUUCAGGUAAAUUGGAAGAGUUUGUUCAAGGGAACCUUGAGAGAGAAUGUAUGGAAGAAAAGUGUAGUUUUGAAGAAGCACGAGAAGUUUUUGAAAACACUGAAAGAACAACUGAAUUUUGGAAGCAGUAUGUUGAUGGAGAUCAGUGUGAGUCCAAUCCAUGUUUAAAUGGCGGCAGUUGCAAGGAUGACAUUAAUUCCUAUGAAUGUUGGUGUCCCUUUGGAUUUGAAGGAAAGAACUGUGAAUUAGAUGUAACAUGUAACAUUAAGAAUGGCAGAUGCGAGCAGUUUUGUAAAAAUAGUGCUGAUAACAAGGUGGUUUGCUCCUGUACUGAGGGAUAUCGACUUGCAGAAAACCAGAAGUCCUGUGAACCAGCAGUGCCAUUUCCAUGUGGAAGAGUUUCUGUUUCACAAACUUCUAAGCUCACCCGUGCUGAGGCUGUUUUUCCUGAUGUGGACUAUGUAAAUUCUACUGAAGCUGAAACCAUUUUGGAUAACAUCACUCAAAGCACCCAAUCAUUUAAUGACUUCACUCGGGUUGUUGGUGGAGAAGAUGCCAAACCAGGUCAAUUCCCUUGGCAGGUUGUUUUGAAUGGUAAAGUUGAUGCAUUCUGUGGAGGCUCUAUCGUUAAUGAAAAAUGGAUUGUAACUGCUGCCCACUGUGUUGAAACUGGUGUUAAAAUUACAGUUGUCGCAGGUGAACAUAAUAUUGAGGAGACAGAACAUACAGAGCAAAAGCGAAAUGUGAUUCGAAUUAUUCCUCACCACAACUACAAUGCAGCUAUUAAUAAGUACAACCAUGACAUUGCCCUUCUGGAACUGGACGAACCCUUAGUGCUAAACAGCUACGUUACACCUAUUUGCAUUGCUGACAAGGAAUACACGAACAUCUUCCUCAAAUUUGGAUCUGGCUAUGUAAGUGGCUGGGGAAGAGUCUUCCACAAAGGGAGAUCAGCUUUAGUUCUUCAGUACCUUAGAGUUCCACUUGUUGACCGAGCCACAUGUCUUCGAUCUACAAAGUUCACCAUCUAUAACAACAUGUUCUGUGCUGGCUUCCAUGAAGGAGGUAGAGAUUCAUGUCAAGGAGAUAGUGGGGGACCCCAUGUUACUGAAGUGGAAGGGACCAGUUUCUUAACUGGAAUUAUUAGCUGGGGUGAAGAGUGUGCAAUGAAAGGCAAAUAUGGAAUAUAUACCAAGGUAUCCCGGUAUGUCAACUGGAUUAAGGAAAAAACAAAGCUCACUUAAY1
5’及び3’UTR配列:
X1=
GGACAGAUCGCCUGGAGACGCCAUCCACGCUGUUUUGACCUCCAUAGAAGACACCGGGACCGAUCCAGCCUCCGCGGCCGGGAACGGUGCAUUGGAACGCGGAUUCCCCGUGCCAAGAGUGACUCACCGUCCUUGACACG(配列番号5)
Y1=
CGGGUGGCAUCCCUGUGACCCCUCCCCAGUGCCUCUCCUGGCCCUGGAAGUUGCCACUCCAGUGCCCACCAGCCUUGUCCUAAUAAAAUUAAGUUGCAUC(配列番号6)
この実施例は、種々の実施形態で、タンジェント流濾過(TFF)及び変性剤の組合せを提供される方法に従って用いて、高純度に精製したmRNA産生物を産生させてもよいことをさらに例証する。この実施例では、塩化カリウムをタンパク質変性剤として用いる。
コドン最適化嚢胞性線維症膜コンダクタンス制御因子(CFTR)mRNA(配列番号7)
X1AUGCAGCGGUCCCCGCUCGAAAAGGCCAGUGUCGUGUCCAAACUCUUCUUCUCAUGGACUCGGCCUAUCCUUAGAAAGGGGUAUCGGCAGAGGCUUGAGUUGUCUGACAUCUACCAGAUCCCCUCGGUAGAUUCGGCGGAUAACCUCUCGGAGAAGCUCGAACGGGAAUGGGACCGCGAACUCGCGUCUAAGAAAAACCCGAAGCUCAUCAACGCACUGAGAAGGUGCUUCUUCUGGCGGUUCAUGUUCUACGGUAUCUUCUUGUAUCUCGGGGAGGUCACAAAAGCAGUCCAACCCCUGUUGUUGGGUCGCAUUAUCGCCUCGUACGACCCCGAUAACAAAGAAGAACGGAGCAUCGCGAUCUACCUCGGGAUCGGACUGUGUUUGCUUUUCAUCGUCAGAACACUUUUGUUGCAUCCAGCAAUCUUCGGCCUCCAUCACAUCGGUAUGCAGAUGCGAAUCGCUAUGUUUAGCUUGAUCUACAAAAAGACACUGAAACUCUCGUCGCGGGUGUUGGAUAAGAUUUCCAUCGGUCAGUUGGUGUCCCUGCUUAGUAAUAACCUCAACAAAUUCGAUGAGGGACUGGCGCUGGCACAUUUCGUGUGGAUUGCCCCGUUGCAAGUCGCCCUUUUGAUGGGCCUUAUUUGGGAGCUGUUGCAGGCAUCUGCCUUUUGUGGCCUGGGAUUUCUGAUUGUGUUGGCAUUGUUUCAGGCUGGGCUUGGGCGGAUGAUGAUGAAGUAUCGCGACCAGAGAGCGGGUAAAAUCUCGGAAAGACUCGUCAUCACUUCGGAAAUGAUCGAAAACAUCCAGUCGGUCAAAGCCUAUUGCUGGGAAGAAGCUAUGGAGAAGAUGAUUGAAAACCUCCGCCAAACUGAGCUGAAACUGACCCGCAAGGCGGCGUAUGUCCGGUAUUUCAAUUCGUCAGCGUUCUUCUUUUCCGGGUUCUUCGUUGUCUUUCUCUCGGUUUUGCCUUAUGCCUUGAUUAAGGGGAUUAUCCUCCGCAAGAUUUUCACCACGAUUUCGUUCUGCAUUGUAUUGCGCAUGGCAGUGACACGGCAAUUUCCGUGGGCCGUGCAGACAUGGUAUGACUCGCUUGGAGCGAUCAACAAAAUCCAAGACUUCUUGCAAAAGCAAGAGUACAAGACCCUGGAGUACAAUCUUACUACUACGGAGGUAGUAAUGGAGAAUGUGACGGCUUUUUGGGAAGAGGGUUUUGGAGAACUGUUUGAGAAAGCAAAGCAGAAUAACAACAACCGCAAGACCUCAAAUGGGGACGAUUCCCUGUUUUUCUCGAACUUCUCCCUGCUCGGAACACCCGUGUUGAAGGACAUCAAUUUCAAGAUUGAGAGGGGACAGCUUCUCGCGGUAGCGGGAAGCACUGGUGCGGGAAAAACUAGCCUCUUGAUGGUGAUUAUGGGGGAGCUUGAGCCCAGCGAGGGGAAGAUUAAACACUCCGGGCGUAUCUCAUUCUGUAGCCAGUUUUCAUGGAUCAUGCCCGGAACCAUUAAAGAGAACAUCAUUUUCGGAGUAUCCUAUGAUGAGUACCGAUACAGAUCGGUCAUUAAGGCGUGCCAGUUGGAAGAGGACAUUUCUAAGUUCGCCGAGAAGGAUAACAUCGUCUUGGGAGAAGGGGGUAUUACAUUGUCGGGAGGGCAGCGAGCGCGGAUCAGCCUCGCGAGAGCGGUAUACAAAGAUGCAGAUUUGUAUCUGCUUGAUUCACCGUUUGGAUACCUCGACGUAUUGACAGAAAAAGAAAUCUUCGAGUCGUGCGUGUGUAAACUUAUGGCUAAUAAGACGAGAAUCCUGGUGACAUCAAAAAUGGAACACCUUAAGAAGGCGGACAAGAUCCUGAUCCUCCACGAAGGAUCGUCCUACUUUUACGGCACUUUCUCAGAGUUGCAAAACUUGCAGCCGGACUUCUCAAGCAAACUCAUGGGGUGUGACUCAUUCGACCAGUUCAGCGCGGAACGGCGGAACUCGAUCUUGACGGAAACGCUGCACCGAUUCUCGCUUGAGGGUGAUGCCCCGGUAUCGUGGACCGAGACAAAGAAGCAGUCGUUUAAGCAGACAGGAGAAUUUGGUGAGAAAAGAAAGAACAGUAUCUUGAAUCCUAUUAACUCAAUUCGCAAGUUCUCAAUCGUCCAGAAAACUCCACUGCAGAUGAAUGGAAUUGAAGAGGAUUCGGACGAACCCCUGGAGCGCAGGCUUAGCCUCGUGCCGGAUUCAGAGCAAGGGGAGGCCAUUCUUCCCCGGAUUUCGGUGAUUUCAACCGGACCUACACUUCAGGCGAGGCGAAGGCAAUCCGUGCUCAACCUCAUGACGCAUUCGGUAAACCAGGGGCAAAACAUUCACCGCAAAACGACGGCCUCAACGAGAAAAGUGUCACUUGCACCCCAGGCGAAUUUGACUGAACUCGACAUCUACAGCCGUAGGCUUUCGCAAGAAACCGGACUUGAGAUCAGCGAAGAAAUCAAUGAAGAAGAUUUGAAAGAGUGUUUCUUUGAUGACAUGGAAUCAAUCCCAGCGGUGACAACGUGGAACACAUACUUGCGUUACAUCACGGUGCACAAGUCCUUGAUUUUCGUCCUCAUCUGGUGUCUCGUGAUCUUUCUCGCUGAGGUCGCAGCGUCACUUGUGGUCCUCUGGCUGCUUGGUAAUACGCCCUUGCAAGACAAAGGCAAUUCUACACACUCAAGAAACAAUUCCUAUGCCGUGAUUAUCACUUCUACAAGCUCGUAUUACGUGUUUUACAUCUACGUAGGAGUGGCCGACACUCUGCUCGCGAUGGGUUUCUUCCGAGGACUCCCACUCGUUCACACGCUUAUCACUGUCUCCAAGAUUCUCCACCAUAAGAUGCUUCAUAGCGUACUGCAGGCUCCCAUGUCCACCUUGAAUACGCUCAAGGCGGGAGGUAUUUUGAAUCGCUUCUCAAAAGAUAUUGCAAUUUUGGAUGACCUUCUGCCCCUGACGAUCUUCGACUUCAUCCAGUUGUUGCUGAUCGUGAUUGGGGCUAUUGCAGUAGUCGCUGUCCUCCAGCCUUACAUUUUUGUCGCGACCGUUCCGGUGAUCGUGGCGUUUAUCAUGCUGCGGGCCUAUUUCUUGCAGACGUCACAGCAGCUUAAGCAACUGGAGUCUGAAGGGAGGUCGCCUAUCUUUACGCAUCUUGUGACCAGUUUGAAGGGAUUGUGGACGUUGCGCGCCUUUGGCAGGCAGCCCUACUUUGAAACACUGUUCCACAAAGCGCUGAAUCUCCAUACGGCAAAUUGGUUUUUGUAUUUGAGUACCCUCCGAUGGUUUCAGAUGCGCAUUGAGAUGAUUUUUGUGAUCUUCUUUAUCGCGGUGACUUUUAUCUCCAUCUUGACCACGGGAGAGGGCGAGGGACGGGUCGGUAUUAUCCUGACACUCGCCAUGAACAUUAUGAGCACUUUGCAGUGGGCAGUGAACAGCUCGAUUGAUGUGGAUAGCCUGAUGAGGUCCGUUUCGAGGGUCUUUAAGUUCAUCGACAUGCCGACGGAGGGAAAGCCCACAAAAAGUACGAAACCCUAUAAGAAUGGGCAAUUGAGUAAGGUAAUGAUCAUCGAGAACAGUCACGUGAAGAAGGAUGACAUCUGGCCUAGCGGGGGUCAGAUGACCGUGAAGGACCUGACGGCAAAAUACACCGAGGGAGGGAACGCAAUCCUUGAAAACAUCUCGUUCAGCAUUAGCCCCGGUCAGCGUGUGGGGUUGCUCGGGAGGACCGGGUCAGGAAAAUCGACGUUGCUGUCGGCCUUCUUGAGACUUCUGAAUACAGAGGGUGAGAUCCAGAUCGACGGCGUUUCGUGGGAUAGCAUCACCUUGCAGCAGUGGCGGAAAGCGUUUGGAGUAAUCCCCCAAAAGGUCUUUAUCUUUAGCGGAACCUUCCGAAAGAAUCUCGAUCCUUAUGAACAGUGGUCAGAUCAAGAGAUUUGGAAAGUCGCGGACGAGGUUGGCCUUCGGAGUGUAAUCGAGCAGUUUCCGGGAAAACUCGACUUUGUCCUUGUAGAUGGGGGAUGCGUCCUGUCGCAUGGGCACAAGCAGCUCAUGUGCCUGGCGCGAUCCGUCCUCUCUAAAGCGAAAAUUCUUCUCUUGGAUGAACCUUCGGCCCAUCUGGACCCGGUAACGUAUCAGAUCAUCAGAAGGACACUUAAGCAGGCGUUUGCCGACUGCACGGUGAUUCUCUGUGAGCAUCGUAUCGAGGCCAUGCUCGAAUGCCAGCAAUUUCUUGUCAUCGAAGAGAAUAAGGUCCGCCAGUACGACUCCAUCCAGAAGCUGCUUAAUGAGAGAUCAUUGUUCCGGCAGGCGAUUUCACCAUCCGAUAGGGUGAAACUUUUUCCACACAGAAAUUCGUCGAAGUGCAAGUCCAAACCGCAGAUCGCGGCCUUGAAAGAAGAGACUGAAGAAGAAGUUCAAGACACGCGUCUUUAAY1
5’及び3’UTR配列:
X1=
GGACAGAUCGCCUGGAGACGCCAUCCACGCUGUUUUGACCUCCAUAGAAGACACCGGGACCGAUCCAGCCUCCGCGGCCGGGAACGGUGCAUUGGAACGCGGAUUCCCCGUGCCAAGAGUGACUCACCGUCCUUGACACG(配列番号5)
Y1=
CGGGUGGCAUCCCUGUGACCCCUCCCCAGUGCCUCUCCUGGCCCUGGAAGUUGCCACUCCAGUGCCCACCAGCCUUGUCCUAAUAAAAUUAAGUUGCAUC(配列番号6)
当業者は、本明細書に記載する発明の具体的な実施形態の多くの同等事物を認識し、単に日常的実験を用いてそれを確認することができるものである。本発明の範囲は、上記明細書に限定されることを意図されておらず、より正確には次の特許請求の範囲に明記する通りである。
Claims (22)
- メッセンジャーRNA(mRNA)の製造方法であって、以下:
(a)生体外でmRNAを合成し、mRNAの不純調製物を提供すること;および、
(b)前記mRNAを精製すること、
を包含し、ここで、前記mRNAを精製することは、以下:
(i)前記mRNAの不純調製物を変性条件に付すこと、ここで、該変性条件は、該不純調製物にプロテイナーゼKを添加することを含む;および、
(ii)前記ステップ(b)(i)からの処理した不純調製物をタンジェント流濾過に付し、以上によってmRNAを精製すること、
を含み、
上記(b)(ii)で精製された精製mRNAは未成熟に中断したRNAを実質的に含まず、そして、95%より大きい完全性を有する、方法。 - 前記変性条件が、前記不純調製物を加熱すること、または、前記不純調製物に1つ以上のさらなる変性剤を添加することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記変性条件が、酵素、酸、溶媒、架橋剤、カオトロピック剤、および、少なくとも1Mの塩から選択される1つ以上のさらなる変性剤の添加によって達成される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記カオトロピック剤が、尿素、チオ尿素、塩化グアニジウム、チオシアン酸グアニジン、イソチオシアン酸グアニジウム、酢酸リチウム、塩化マグネシウム、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム、過塩素酸リチウム、および、これらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記カオトロピック剤が、チオシアン酸グアニジンである、請求項4に記載の方法。
- チオシアン酸グアニジンが、前記不純調製物に添加され、結果として4M以上のチオシアン酸グアニジン濃度となる、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記塩が、酢酸アンモニウム、塩化カリウム、塩化ナトリウム、塩化リチウム、塩化カルシウム、臭化カリウム、臭化ナトリウム、臭化リチウム、および、これらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記塩濃度が、2M以上、3M以上、4M以上、5M以上、6M以上、7M以上、8M以上、9M以上、または、10M以上である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記塩が、塩化カリウムである、請求項7または8に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも2Mの塩化カリウムが添加される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記不純調製物を、室温より低い温度で1つ以上の変性剤とインキュベートする、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記不純調製物を、室温より高い温度で1つ以上の変性剤とインキュベートする、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 尿素が、前記不純調製物に添加され、結果として1M以上の尿素濃度となる、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記結果としての尿素濃度が、2M以上、3M以上、4M以上、5M以上、6M以上、7M以上、8M以上、9M以上、または、10M以上である、請求項13に記載の方法
- 前記タンジェント流濾過が、前記生体外合成したmRNAにキャップとポリA尾部が付加される前に行われる、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記タンジェント流濾過が、前記生体外合成したmRNAにキャップとポリA尾部が付加された後に行われる、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記タンジェント流濾過が、前記生体外合成したmRNAにキャップとポリA尾部が付加される前後の両方に行われる、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- タンジェント流濾過が50mL/分~500mL/分の供給速度で行われる、請求項1~17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- タンジェント流濾過が10mL/分~200mL/分の供給速度で行われる、請求項1~17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- タンジェント流濾過が10mL/分~100mL/分の供給速度で行われる、請求項1~19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(b)(ii)により精製した前記mRNAが、98%より大きい完全性を有する、請求項1~20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(b)(ii)により精製した前記mRNAが、99%より大きい完全性を有する、請求項1~21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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