JP6389227B2 - トリガ力を低減した針支援式ジェット注射装置 - Google Patents
トリガ力を低減した針支援式ジェット注射装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6389227B2 JP6389227B2 JP2016228704A JP2016228704A JP6389227B2 JP 6389227 B2 JP6389227 B2 JP 6389227B2 JP 2016228704 A JP2016228704 A JP 2016228704A JP 2016228704 A JP2016228704 A JP 2016228704A JP 6389227 B2 JP6389227 B2 JP 6389227B2
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/58—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
- A61M2205/583—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by visual feedback
- A61M2205/584—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by visual feedback having a color code
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Description
[0001]この出願は、2013年2月11日に出願された係属中の米国仮出願第61/763,395号、および2013年3月11日に出願された係属中の米国仮出願第61/776,283号の利益および優先権を主張する。
れ得る。代替的に、針および薬物容器は、針および薬物容器を静止位置に維持しながら皮膚を貫通するように位置決めしてもよく、注射機構は、容器を加圧するような構造としてもよい。皮膚の外層が針により既に貫通されているため、注射器内の薬剤に加えられる圧力は、従来のジェット注射器の圧力よりも小さくすることができる。同様に、薬剤に加えられる圧力は、好ましくは、従来の自動注射器などの圧力より高くし、薬剤が皮膚を通るようにし、薬剤が実質的に身体内に留まるのに十分な深さで皮膚下の組織に分散または注射されるようにする。より高い圧力のさらなる利点は、より速い注射時間を含み、これは、患者の心的外傷を低減させ、また、注射部位から注射器を除去することでユーザが不注意で時期尚早に注射を中断する可能性を低減させる。
薬剤容器に流体連通する。
ナント酸テストステロンを含む。一実施形態では、薬剤はミダゾラムを含む。
形態に限定されると解釈されるべきではない。同様の番号は、全体を通して同様の要素を参照する。単数形(「a」、「an」、および「the」)は、文脈が別段に明示しない限り、単数形および複数形を含む。
症剤、抗マラリア剤、代謝拮抗物質、抗偏頭痛製剤、制吐薬、抗新生物薬、抗肥満製剤、駆虫剤、抗パーキンソン薬、止痒剤、解熱剤、抗けいれん薬および抗コリン作用薬、抗トキソプラズマ剤、鎮咳薬、抗めまい剤、抗ウィルス剤、生物学的製剤、バイオ後続品、ビスマス製剤、骨代謝調節薬、腸瀉下薬、気管支拡張薬、カルシウム製剤、循環器官用薬、中枢神経刺激薬、耳垢水、キレート剤、利胆薬、コレステロール低下薬および抗高脂血症薬、結腸内容物酸性化剤、感冒薬、うっ血除去薬、ジアゼパム、エピネフリン去痰薬および配合剤、利尿薬、催吐薬、酵素および消化剤、妊娠促進薬、フッ素製剤、ガラクトキネティック剤(galactokinetic agent)、全身麻酔剤、老人病薬(geriatrics)、殺菌剤
、造血剤、痔疾薬、ヒスタミンH受容体拮抗剤、ホルモン、利胆剤、高血糖薬(hyperglycemic agents)、催眠薬、免疫抑制薬、緩下剤、粘液溶解薬、筋弛緩薬、麻薬拮抗剤、麻薬解毒剤、眼科用浸透脱水剤、耳製剤、分娩促進薬、副交感神経遮断薬、副甲状腺製剤、シラミ駆除剤、リン製剤、月経前治療薬、精神刺激薬、キニジン、放射性医薬品、呼吸刺激薬、塩代用品、殺疥癬虫薬、硬化剤、鎮静剤、交感神経遮断薬、交感神経作動薬、血栓溶解薬、甲状腺製剤、精神安定剤、結核製剤、尿酸排泄剤、尿酸性化剤、尿アルカリ化剤、尿路鎮痛剤、泌尿器洗浄液、子宮収縮剤、膣治療薬、ビタミン、ならびにPDR(登録商標)における上記のカテゴリーのそれぞれの下に列挙された各具体的な化合物および組成物を注射するために使用することができる。注射装置100とともに使用され得る他のいくつかの他の薬剤には、エルゴカルシフェロール(カルシフェロール)、ジエチルスチルベストロール、ディプリバン(プロポフォール)、吉草酸エストラジオール、デカン酸フルフェナジン、フルベストラント、イントラリピッド、リポシン、デカン酸ナンドロロン、ネビド、ニュートラリピッド(nutralipid)、パクリタキセル、プロゲステロン、プログラフ、シピオン酸テストステロン、ズクロペンチキソール、およびハロペリドールドデカン酸エステルが含まれる。いくつかの実施形態では、薬剤は、大豆油、オレイン酸エチル、ヒマシ油、ゴマ油、サフラワー油、ラッカセイ油、ポリオキシエチル化されたヒマシ油(Cremophor(登録商標)EL)、ポリオキシル60水添ヒマシ油(HCO−60)、綿実油、またはココナツ油に由来の薄い油に溶かされる。
Injection System」という名称の(2012年6月21日に公開されたPaul Wottonらの)米国特許出願公開第2012/0157965号に開示されたものが含まれるがこれらに限定されない。特定の細胞毒性薬剤の例には、6−メルカプトプリン、6−チオイノシン酸、アザチオプリン、クロラムブシル、シクロホスファミド、サイトホスファン、シタラビン、フルオロウラシル、メルファラン、メトトレキサート、ウラムスチン、抗サイトカイン生物製剤、細胞受容体拮抗剤、細胞受容体類縁体、およびそれらの誘導体が含まれるがこれらに限定されない。高力価薬剤の例には、デキサメタゾン、プロゲステロン、ソマトスタチン、およびそれらの類縁体のようなステロイド類、テリパラチドのような生物活性ペプチド類、およびスコポラミンのような抗コリン薬が含まれるがこれらに限定されない。低用量で強い生理学的効果を有する薬剤の例には、抗高血圧薬および/または血圧降下調整薬が含まれるがこれらに限定されない。鎮痛薬の例には、フェンタニル、クエン酸フェンタニル、モルヒネ、メペリジン、および他のオピオイド類が含まれるがこれらに限定されない。免疫調整剤の例には、アダリムマブ(抗組織壊死因子モノクローナル抗体または抗TNF)が含まれるがこれらに限定されない。I
L−1受容体拮抗剤の例には、アナキンラが含まれるがこれに限定されない。IL−2アルファ受容体拮抗剤の例には、ダクリズマブおよびバシリキシマブが含まれるがこれらに限定されない。拒絶反応防止化合物の例には、アザチオプリン、シクロスポリン、およびタクロリムスが含まれるがこれらに限定されない。ホルモン剤の例には、テストステロン、エストロゲン、成長ホルモン、インスリン、甲状腺ホルモン、卵胞刺激ホルモン(FSH)、エピネフリン/アドレナリン、プロゲステロン、副甲状腺ホルモン、性腺刺激ホルモン放出ホルモン(GHRH)、黄体形成ホルモン放出ホルモン(LHRH)、反対の性別の人が接触すると副作用を引き起こす可能性があるホルモンなど他のホルモン類、およびそれらの誘導体が含まれるがこれらに限定されない。プロスタグランジン類の例には、ガンマ−リノレン酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸、アラキドン酸、およびエイコサペンタエン酸が含まれるがこれらに限定されない。鎮静剤の例には、アモバルビタール、ペントバルビタール、セコバルビタール、およびフェノバルビタールのようなバルビツール酸系、クロナゼパム、ジアゼパム、エスタゾラム、フルニトラゼパム、ロラゼパム、ミダゾラム、ニトラゼパム、オキサゼパム、トリアゾラム、テマゼパム、クロルジアゼポキシド、およびアルプラゾラムのようなベンゾジアゼピン系、アシュワガンダ、ピチュリ、ストライプドミントブッシュ(prostanthera striatiflora)、カバ(カワカワ)、マンドレイク、カノコソウ、およびマリファナのようなハーブ系鎮静剤、エスゾピクロン、ザレプロン、ゾルピデム、ゾピクロンのような非ベンゾジアゼピン系鎮静剤(別名「Z薬」)、ジフェンヒドラミン、ジメンヒドリナート、ドキシラミン、およびプロメタジンのような抗ヒスタミン薬、ならびに抱水クロラールのような他の鎮静剤が含まれるがこれらに限定されない。抗コリン剤の例には、ジサイクロミン、アトロピン、臭化イプラトロピウム、臭化オキシトロピウム、およびチオトロピウムが含まれるがこれらに限定されない。パーキンソン病薬の例には、レボドパ、ドーパミン、カルビドパ、ベンセラジド、コ−セラルドパ(co-ceraldopa)、コ−ベネルドパ(co-beneldopa)、トルカポン、エンタカポン、ブロモクリプチン、ペルゴリド、プラミペキソール、ロピニロール、ピリベジル、カベルゴリン、アポモルフィン、およびリスリドが含まれるがこれらに限定されない。高額薬剤の例には、ヒト成長ホルモンおよびエリスロポエチンが含まれるがこれらに限定されない。神経弛緩剤の例には、抗精神病薬類、ハロペリドールおよびドロペリドールのようなブチロフェノン類、クロルプロマジン、フルフェナジン、ペルフェナジン、プロクロルペラジン、チオリダジン、トリフルオペラジン、メソリダジン、ペリシアジン、プロマジン、トリフルプロマジン、レボメプロマジン、プロメタジン、およびピモジドのようなフェノチアジン類、クロルプロチキセン、クロペンチキソール、フルペンチキソール、チオチキセン、およびズクロペンチキソールのようなチオキサンテン類、クロザピン、オランザピン、リスペリドン、クエチアピン、ジプラシドン、アミスルプリド、アセナピン、パリペリドン、イロペリドン、ゾテピン、およびセルチンドールのような非定型抗精神病薬類、ならびにアリピプラゾールおよびビフェプルノックスのような第三世代の抗精神病薬類が含まれるがこれらに限定されない。TNF遮断剤の例には、エタネルセプトが含まれるがこれに限定されない。
サヘキサエン酸、アラキドン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸、アモバルビタール、ペントバルビタール、セコバルビタール、フェノバルビタール、クロナゼパム、ジアゼパム、エスタゾラム、フルニトラゼパム、ロラゼパム、ミダゾラム、ニトラゼパム、オキサゼパム、トリアゾラム、テマゼパム、クロルジアゼポキシド、アルプラゾラム、アシュワガンダ、ピチュリ、ストライプドミントブッシュ、カバ(カワカワ)、マンドレイク、カノコソウ、マリファナ、エスゾピクロン、ザレプロン、ゾルピデム、ゾピクロン、ジフェンヒドラミン、ジメンヒドリナート、ドキシラミン、プロメタジン、抱水クロラール、ジサイクロミン、アトロピン、臭化イプラトロピウム、臭化オキシトロピウム、チオトロピウム、レボドパ、ドーパミン、カルビドパ、ベンセラジド、コ−セラルドパ、コ−ベレルドパ、トルカポン、エンタカポン、ブロモクリプチン、ペルゴリド、プラミペキソール、ロピニロール、ピリベジル、カベルゴリン、アポモルフィン、リスリド、ヒト成長ホルモン、エリスロポエチン、ハロペリドール、ドロペリドール、クロルプロマジン、フルフェナジン、ペルフェナジン、プロクロルペラジン、チオリダジン、トリフルオペラジン、メソリダジン、ペリシアジン、プロマジン、トリフルプロマジン、レボメプロマジン、プロメタジン、ピモジド、クロルプロチキセン、クロペンチキソール、フルペンチキソール、チオチキセン、ズクロペンチキソール、クロザピン、オランザピン、リスペリドン、クエチアピン、ジプラシドン、アミスルプリド、アセナピン、パリペリドン、イロペリドン、ゾテピン、セルチンドール、アリピプラゾール、ビフェプルノックス、エタネルセプト、上記のいずれかの誘導体、ならびに上記のいずれかの組合せから選択することができる。
psi、または圧力から決定可能な任意の範囲(たとえば、約50psiから約60psi、もしくは約100psiから約110psi)である。一実施形態では、初期圧力は約330psiとすることができ、最終圧力は約180psiとすることができ、他の実施形態では、初期圧力は約400psiとし、注射の終わりで約300psiに低下させることができる。これらの例示的な圧力は、たとえば、約0.2mL/secから約1.20mL/secの流量をもたらし、一実施形態では約1.0mL/secの流量をもたらす。一実施形態では、流量は約0.2mL/secより大きい。一実施形態では、注射装置100は、射出が難しい薬剤の迅速な射出のために必要とされるような、エネルギー源120、たとえば高力ばね(high force spring)を含むことができる。一実施形態
では、エネルギー源120は、約18lb(lb:ポンド)の荷重容量、約18.5lbの荷重容量、約19lbの荷重容量、約19.5lbの荷重容量、約20lbの荷重容量、約20.5lbの荷重容量、約21lbの荷重容量、約21.5lbの荷重容量、約22lbの荷重容量、約22.5lbの荷重容量、約23lbの荷重容量、または上記の荷重容量から決定可能な任意の範囲(たとえば、約18lbの荷重容量から約23lbの荷重容量、もしくは約18lbの荷重容量から約19lbの荷重容量)の高力ばねである。高力ばねは、薬物の迅速な送達が全用量の注射を保証するために重要な状況で所望されることがあり、これは、ユーザが時期尚早に注射器を注射部位から除去するのを防止することになる。薬剤は、高い粘度のため、または、それらの粘度と、29ゲージの予め充填されたシリンジのような微細な穴の針を使用して薬剤を送達する治療上の必要性との組合せのため、射出が難しい可能性がある。注射が難しい薬剤のためのこれらの例示的な高ばね力の結果として、約0.03mL/secから約1.0mL/secの流量が生じ得る。
、従来の低圧力自動注射器の実施形態において、より遅い速度、ならびにより低い圧力および/または流量を得るために使用され得る。そのような実施形態は、ハウジングに対する皮膚接触部材の近位方向の移動のときに発射前状態から発射状態へ移動する際のトリガ係合部材と保持部との間の軸方向の回転から利点を得ることもできる。その例は、回転運動に関わらないトリガ設計に適用され得るばね装荷部品の間の摩擦の低減であるが、これに限定されない。
組立体122は、好ましくは、薬剤チャンバ110内に貯蔵された薬剤を排出するために、注射装置100の発射を促進するように構成され得る様々な特徴を含む。本開示のいくつかの例示的な実施形態によれば、注射装置100のトリガ機構は、ラム組立体122と、保持部306を含むことができる浮動トリガ部材300と、ラム保持部材1042とを含むことができる。
うに注意を表す。一実施形態における発射前状態での注射器における視認可能な色、さらに一実施形態においてはキャップ200が注射器上にあるとき、および/または、ないときを含むそのような色は、たとえば灰色または青である。一実施形態では、注射器が発射されると赤色が導入される。一実施形態では、この新しい色は、発射後であるが伸張位置においてガード106がロックアウトされる前に導入することができる。
機能部1230aは、注射装置100の発射を防止するために、膨張部1042bを保持するように溝1042aに整合するように構成することができる。一実施形態では、ラム保持部材1042、およびラム保持部材1042に係合する発射機構108の機能部1230aは、円形断面を含むことで、注射装置100の発射中にラム保持部材1042に対する発射機構108の機能の回転を可能にする。さらに、図5Aに示されるように、本体部1040は、ハウジング端部/端部キャップ104をハウジング102に結合するために、外側ハウジング102の開口部に係合するように構成された突出部1040aを含むことができる。図5Bは、ハウジング端部/端部キャップ104の別の実施形態を示す。
るように構成された、いくつかの機能部を含む。たとえば、環状構造1160は、針112が受容される開口部を含むことができる。さらに、環状構造1160は、ガード106の脚部を受容するように構成されうる軸対称の開口部1178を含むことができる。加えて、環状構造1160は、薬剤チャンバ110の遠位部分を支持し、また発射機構108に係合して薬剤の排出中に発射機構108のさらなる軸方向変位を防止するように構成されてもよい。これらの部品の動作はさらに詳細に後述される。
106が伸張位置から引込み位置に変位するとき、ガード106の脚部1062の傾斜面1068aがスリーブ116の脚部1170の内側面に係合し、注射装置100の内側に向かってガード106の脚部1062のばね1068を付勢する。
1230は、近位部分1222の近位端に配置され、浮動トリガ部材300の開口部302、およびハウジング端部/端部キャップ104のラム保持部材1042に係合するように構成することができる。トリガ係合部材1230と、開口部302およびラム保持部材1042との係合は、開口部302のトリガ係合部材1230の整合と同様に、注射装置100の発射を制御し、実行可能にすることができる。たとえば、トリガ係合部材1230は、ラム保持部材1042の溝1042aに係合するように構成された膨張部1230a、およびラム保持部材1042の膨張部1042bに係合するように構成された形状1230bを含むことができる。上述したように、トリガ係合部材1230およびラム保持部材1042は、好ましくは、注射装置100の発射中に浮動トリガ部材300の回転を可能にするために、円形断面を含む。図11は、トリガ係合部材1230(たとえば突出部)とラム保持部材1042の一実施形態との係合の実施形態の近接図である。
またはトリガ部材1400)の任意の移動が摩擦力を受けるようになる。一実施形態では、トリガ部材とトリガ係合部材1230との間の摩擦力の大きさに影響する因子は、トリガ係合部材1230によってトリガ部材の開口部の壁に加えられる半径方向の力、およびトリガ係合部材1230とトリガ部材の開口部の壁との接触面間の相互作用の大きさを含む。一実施形態では、一般に、他のすべての変数を一定に保つ場合、トリガ係合部材1230によってトリガ部材の開口部の壁に加えられる半径方向の力の大きさが大きいほど、トリガ部材の移動によって発生する摩擦力が大きくなる。一実施形態では、一般に、他のすべての変数を一定に保つ場合、トリガ係合部材1230によるトリガ部材の開口部の壁に加えられる半径方向の力の大きさが小さいほど、トリガ部材の移動によって発生する摩擦力が小さくなる。一実施形態では、注射装置100を作動させるために、ユーザは、ガード106の遠位端に力を加えなければならず、その力がガード106をトリガ部材(たとえば、浮動トリガ部材300またはトリガ部材1400)に係合させ、注射装置100を作動させる。一実施形態では、ガード106の遠位端に加えられる力は、トリガ部材とトリガ係合部材1230との間の接触によって発生する摩擦力を克服するのに十分でなければならない。
質量から決定可能な任意の範囲(たとえば、約2.5lbから約3.5lbもしくは約3.4lbから約8.7lb)の摩擦力を克服する必要がある。エネルギー源120が約18lbの荷重容量を有する高力ばねであり、ラッチ保持角度172が80°である、別の実施形態では、ユーザは、注射装置100を作動させるために、約0.25lb、約0.30lb、約0.35lb、約0.40lb、約0.45lb、約0.50lb、約0.55lb、約0.60lb、約0.65lb、約0.70lb、約0.75lb、約0.80lb、約0.85lb、約0.90lb、約0.95lb、約1.00lb、約1.05lb、約1.10lb、約1.15lb、約1.20lb、約1.25lb、約1.30lb、約1.35lb、約1.40lb、約1.45lb、約1.50lb、約1.55lb、約1.60lb、約1.65lb、約1.70lb、約1.75lb、約1.80lb、約1.85lb、約1.90lb、約1.95lb、約2.00lb、約2.05lb、約2.10lb、約2.15lb、約2.20lb、約2.25lb、約2.30lb、約2.35lb、約2.40lb、約2.45lb、約2.50lb、約2.55lb、約2.60lb、約2.65lb、約2.70lb、約2.75lb、約2.80lb、約2.85lb、約2.90lb、約2.95lb、約3.00lb、約3.05lb、約3.10lb、約3.15lb、約3.20lb、約3.25lb、約3.30lb、約3.35lb、約3.40lb、約3.45lb、約3.50lb、約3.55lb、約3.60lb、約3.65lb、約3.70lb、約3.75lb、約3.80lb、約3.85lb、約3.90lb、約3.95lb、約4.00lb、約4.05lb、約4.10lb、約4.15lb、約4.20lb、約4.25lb、約4.30lb、約4.35lb、約4.40lb、約4.45lb、約4.50lb、約4.55lb、約4.60lb、約4.65lb、約4.70lb、約4.75lb、約4.80lb、約4.85lb、約4.90lb、約4.95lb、約5.00lb、または上記のポンド質量から決定可能な任意の範囲(たとえば、約0.25lbから約1.15lb、もしくは約2.10lb、から約3.80lb)の摩擦力に打ち勝てればよい。
リガ部材の開口部(たとえば、浮動トリガ部材300の開口部302、またはトリガ部材1400の開口部1408)の壁にもはや係合されないときに、膨張部1230aとトリガ係合部材1230との係合を解除するために十分な力を発生させるように構成される。一実施形態では、トリガ係合部材1230がトリガ部材の開口部(たとえば、浮動トリガ部材300の開口部302、またはトリガ部材1400の開口部1408)の壁にもはや係合されないときに、膨張部1230aとトリガ係合部材1230との係合を解除するために必要とされる最小の軸方向の力は、約0.5lb、約1.0lb、約1.5lb、約2.0lb、約2.5lb、約3.0lb、約3.5lb、約4.0lb、約4.5lb、約5.0lb、約5.5lb、約6.0lb、約6.5lb、約7.0lb、約7.5lb、約8.0lb、約8.5lb、約9.0lb、約9.5lb、約10.0lb、約10.5lb、約11.0lb、約11.5lb、約12.0lb、約12.5lb、約13.0lb、約13.5lb、約14.0lb、約14.5lb、約15.0lb、約15.5lb、約16.0lb、約16.5lb、約17.0lb、約17.5lb、約18.0lb、または上記の負荷から決定可能な任意の範囲(たとえば、約2.5lbから約3.5lbもしくは約8.5lbから約9.5lb)である。他の実施形態では、部材1230がトリガ部材の開口部(たとえば、浮動トリガ部材300の開口部302、またはトリガ部材1400の開口部1408)の壁にもはや係合されないときに、膨張部1230aとトリガ係合部材1230との係合を解除するために必要とされる最小の軸方向の力は、ラム組立体122に作用するエネルギー源120によって発生する力の約10%、約15%、約20%、約25%、約30%、約35%、約40%、約45%、約50%、約55%、約60%、約65%、約70%、または上記のパーセンテージから決定可能な任意の範囲(たとえば、約15%から約20%もしくは約45%から約55%)である。
て、注射装置100は発射前状態であり、キャップ200は注射装置100に取り付けられている。この構成において、ガード106は、ばね114の力のもとで針112を覆う伸張位置にあり、ラム組立体122は近位位置にあり、エネルギー源120はそのエネルギーを解放していない。さらに、この状態では、ラム組立体122のトリガ係合部材1230は、浮動トリガ部材300の開口部302に係合され、位置を開口部302の第1の位置302a(たとえば発射前状態)に合わせられる。さらに、トリガ係合部材1230は、ハウジング端部/端部キャップ104のラム保持部材1042に係合される。この位置において、ハウジング端部/端部キャップ104のラム保持部材1042を伴うトリガ係合部材1230は、エネルギー源120の力に対抗する。さらに、トリガ係合部材1230の位置が開口部302の第1の位置302aに合わせられることにより、開口部302の保持部306は、トリガ係合部材1230が広がって開いてエネルギー源120の力
のもとでラム保持部材1042を解放するのを防止する。
発射された」状態にあることが可能である。たとえば、トリガされた、または「ちょうど発射された」状態では、ガード106は、(たとえば、ガード106の遠位端に力を加えることにより)伸張位置から引込み位置に、近位方向に摺動可能に変位されており、それによって針112が露出する。エネルギー源120は、その蓄積されたエネルギーをちょうど解放し始めており(たとえば、例示的な圧縮ばねは圧縮されたままであり)、ラム組立体122は最も近位の位置のままである。注射装置100は、たとえば、ユーザによる使用の最初の段階でこの状態になりうる。たとえば、これは、注射を実行するために、ユーザが注射部位に対して注射装置100のガード106を押したときに観察することができる。したがって、注射部位に対して注射装置100のガード106を押す際にユーザにより加えられる力は、ばね114の力に抗してガード106を近位方向へ変位させることがによってガード106を引込み位置に変位させ、針112を露出させて、注射部位でユーザの皮膚を貫通することができる。
に変位されており、ガード106のカム面1064が浮動トリガ部材300のカム面308に係合することによって浮動トリガ部材300をカム動作させる。このカム動作は、浮動トリガ部材300を回転させて、トリガ係合部材1230を開口部302の第1の位置から離脱させ、開口部302の第2の位置に合わせる。この位置では、トリガ係合部材1230は、開口部302の保持部306によって広がって開くことをもはや阻止されない。したがって、トリガ係合部材1230は、エネルギー源120の力のもとで広がって開き、膨張部1230aをハウジング端部/端部キャップ104のラム保持部材1042から解放させる。膨張部1230aのラム保持部材1042からの解放は、ラム組立体122がエネルギー源120により発生した力のもとでハウジング102に対して遠位方向に摺動可能に変位することを可能にする。一実施形態では、ラム組立体120の遠位方向変位は、スリーブ116の環状構造1160の近位面に当接するラム組立体120により阻止される。
。上述したように、浮動トリガ部材300のカム動作は、突出部1230を開口部302により規定される第2の位置に合わせ、トリガ係合部材1230が広がって開いて、エネルギー源120により解放される力のもとでラム保持部材1042を解放することを可能にする。したがって、エネルギー源120は、蓄積されたエネルギーの全部でないとしても少なくとも一部を解放しており(たとえば、圧縮ばねの圧縮が低減する)、ラム組立体
122はラム1232と同様に遠位位置まで遠位方向に変位されている。ラム1232の遠位方向変位は、プランジャ118を遠位方向に付勢し、薬剤チャンバ110内の薬剤を針112を通してユーザに投与することで、薬剤をユーザに注射する。いくつかの実施形態ではこの状態において注射が完了するが、ガード106が針112を露出する引込み位置のままであるので、注射装置100は依然として注射部位に対して押される可能性がある。さらに、いくつかの実施形態では、ラム組立体122のこの遠位方向変位により、ラム組立体122がハウジング102の窓に表示される位置に配置される。例示的な実施形態では、ラム組立体122の遠位方向変位の後、ラム組立体122は、窓を完全に塞ぐように薬剤容器110とハウジング102との間に配置される。ラム組立体122だけが窓を通して視認可能になり、薬剤容器110はもはや視認されなくなる(たとえば、ラム組立体は薬剤容器110と窓との間に配置される)。さらに、ラム組立体122は、注射装置100が使用されたことをユーザに示す明確なインジケータとなる(上述のような)色を有することができ、この色は、発射の前に注射器の外側から視認可能な他の色と異なる。
あることが可能である。たとえば、「ロックアウト」状態は、ユーザが注射装置100を注射部位から除去した後に観察することができる。この状態において、ばね114の力に対して引込み位置にガード106を拘束するものがない。したがって、ガード106は、ばね114の力のもとで引込み位置から伸張位置に遠位方向に変位され、それによって針112を覆う。ガード106がばね114の力のもとで引込み位置から伸張位置へ遠位方向に移動すると、外側方向に付勢されたばね1068上に配置された突出部1066はスリーブ116の脚部1170の近位面と開口部1226の近位壁との間に形成された開口部に係合する。したがって、突出部1066と開口部1226の近位壁との関連付けは、ガード106が近位方向に変位するのを防止し、突出部1066と脚部1170の近位面との関連付けは、ガード106が遠位方向に変位するのを防止する。したがって、ガード106はロック位置にあり、それにより注射装置100をロックアウトして、針112が覆われ、ユーザが以降の注射を試みることができないように所定の位置にガード106がロックされるようにする。その後、ユーザは、注射装置100の遠位端上にキャップ200を戻して取り付けることができる。
位には依存せず、むしろ、薬剤チャンバ110に貯蔵された薬剤の排出、および/またはラム組立体122の移動に依存する。たとえば、注射装置100は、ガード106が変位していなくても、薬剤が不注意に排出される状況でロックアウト状態になる。注射装置100は、エネルギー源120が作動され、ラム組立体122が遠位方向に変位し、ラム1232がプランジャ118を変位させ、それにより薬剤チャンバ110内の薬剤を排出させる場合に、ロックアウト状態になってもよい。
ックもしくはポリマー、または金属で形成される。一実施形態では、ラム組立体122の突出部1230は、ラム組立体122を単一のモールドを使用して成形できるように配向される。たとえば、図10に示されるように、突出部1230(いくつかの実施形態では互いに軸対称である)は、脚部1228(いくつかの実施形態では互いに軸対称である)のようなラム組立体122の他の機能の配置に対して所定の角度で配置されてもよい。たとえば、図12に示されるように、単一のモールドがAで示されるラム組立体120の部分(すべての機能、部品、開口部など、1228Aを含む)を成形してもよく、単一のモールドがBで示されるラム組立体の部分(すべての機能、部品、開口部など、1228Bを含む)を成形してもよい。それゆえ、いくつかの実施形態では、突出部1230の各面が2つのモールドを分割する方向に沿ってアクセス可能であり、2つのモールドはそれら
の分割および取外しを邪魔する分離方向に対して直交して面する突出部1230の凹部をもたずに、直線的に分割することができる。
構成することができる。たとえば、キャップ200は、キャップ200がモールドからねじ式に取り外されることを可能にするスレッド206を含むことができる。さらに、外側ハウジング102は、(たとえば、図1に示されるように)ユーザが注射装置100の内側の動作を視認できるように、また不具合がないかどうか確認できるように、半透明の材料を含むことができる。加えて、注射装置100は、注射装置100をより人間工学的に使用しやすくするため、およびユーザにとって快適にするために、リッジ、パッド、またはコンターなどの様々な把持要素を含むことができる。さらに、注射装置100は、注射を行うのに必要な工程を指示するためのステッカー、ブランドマーク、薬剤情報、数値、または矢印などのマーキング、およびブランドやロゴデザインのような広告マークの領域を含むことができる。
他の実施形態が当業者によって考案され得ることが理解されよう。たとえば、様々な実施形態の特徴が他の実施形態で使用され得る。他の実施形態は、トリガ係合部材1230およびトリガ部材に対する作用によりラム組立体122を解放させるために異なる機構を含むことができる。たとえば、一実施形態では、注射装置100は、図14Aおよび図14Bに示されるように、トリガ部材1400を含む。一実施形態では、トリガ部材1400は、本体1402、および本体1402から延びる脚部1404を有する。一実施形態では、本体1402はリップ1410を含む。一実施形態では、リップ1410は、(より詳細に後述され図15Dで見られるように)ガード1500の面1504に係合するように構成される。いくつかの実施形態では、脚部1402は、脚部1404の遠位端から延びるタブ1406を有する。一実施形態では、タブ1406は、ガード1500に摺動可能に係合するような形状および寸法にされる。さらに、一実施形態では、トリガ部材1400は、本体1402を貫通して配置される開口部1408を含む。一実施形態では、開口部1408は、発射機構108のトリガ係合部材1230に係合するように構成される。一実施形態では、トリガ係合部材1230の膨張部1230aの係合により、注射装置が発射するのが防止される。一実施形態では、トリガ部材1400は、近位方向の軸方向運動により、開口部1408と突出部1230との係合を解除する。図14Cは、トリガ部材1400の別の実施形態を示す。いくつかの実施形態では、トリガ部材1400は、回転防止機構の一部として溝1412を含む。
ガード1500を含む。一実施形態では、ガード1500は脚部1502を含む。別の実施形態では、脚部1502は、脚部1502の近位端における面1504のような発射開始部材を有する。一実施形態では、面1504は、トリガ部材1400のリップ1410に係合するように構成される。一実施形態では、脚部1502は、環状構造1160の開口部1178に受容されるように構成される。一実施形態では、脚部1502はリッジ1506を含み、リッジ1506は、ガード1500が軸方向に変位されるときに、脚部1502の位置を合わせてガイドするのを容易にするために、スリーブ116の溝1164aに係合するように構成される。例示的な実施形態では、脚部1502および面1504は軸対称である。一実施形態では、面1504は、注射装置100の発射を開始して薬剤チャンバ110に貯蔵された薬剤の注射を実行する際に、発射機構108に係合するように構成される。一実施形態では、面1504は、ガード1500が伸張位置から引込み位置へ変位するときにトリガ部材1400のリップ1410に係合するような形状にされる。一実施形態では、脚部1502は開口1508を含む。一実施形態では、開口1508は、トリガ部材1400のタブ1406に係合するような寸法および形状にされる。一実
施形態では、開口1508は、タブ1406が開口1508に摺動可能に係合することができる寸法および形状にされる。一実施形態では、図16Aおよび図16Bに示されるように、開口1508とタブ1406とが摺動可能かつ係合可能な構成であるとき、ガード1500は、トリガ部材1400の移動なしに所定の距離だけ軸方向に移動することができる。別の実施形態では、図16A、図16B、および図16Cに示されるように、開口1508とタブ1406とが摺動可能かつ係合可能な構成であるとき、ガード1500がトリガ部材1400を移動させることなく所定の距離を軸方向に移動した後、所定の距離を越えたガード1500の軸方向移動はトリガ部材1400の軸方向移動を引き起こす。
プフィットを可能にする寸法および形状にされる。一実施形態では、開口1508およびタブ1406がスナップフィット構成であるとき、ガード1500の軸方向移動が、トリガ部材1400の直接的な軸方向移動を引き起こし、トリガ部材1400も移動させなければガード1500が軸方向移動できなくなる。一実施形態では、近位方向でのトリガ部材1400の直接的な軸方向移動が、トリガ部材1400の開口部1408と発射機構のトリガ係合部材1230との係合を解除し、それが膨張部1230aとラム保持部材1042との係合を解除する。一実施形態では、ハウジング端部/端部キャップ104のラム保持部材1042とトリガ係合部材1230との係合の解除が、注射装置100に発射を実行させる。
、または直接的に連通できるように、タブまたは突起部がガード1500の脚部1502に配置され得ることも考えられる。
介するなどしてユーザが浮動トリガ部材300を直接的に回転させることによるもの、または指で押すボタンなど浮動トリガ部材を回転させる他の変換機構によるもののような、トリガ係合部材1230をトリガ部材から解放するための異なる機構を含むことができる。このように、添付の請求の範囲は、本発明の趣旨および範囲に含まれるすべてのそのような修正形態および実施形態を包含することを意図することが理解されよう。
る。米国特許第8,496,619号、第8,021,335号、第7,776,015号、および第6,391,003号、米国特許出願公開第2013/0303985号、第2013/0331788号、第2013/0317431号、米国特許出願第13/184,229号、ならびに米国仮特許出願第61/621,298号および第61/643,845号の開示全体は、本明細書に完全に説明されているかのように、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。本明細書で使用される「約」という語は、一般に、対応する数および数の範囲の両方を指すものと理解されたい。さらに、本明細書におけるすべての数値範囲は、範囲内の各整数全部を含むものと理解されたい。
一部分を構成し得るが、本発明の図および説明の少なくとも一部が本発明の明確な理解に関連する要素に焦点を合わせるために簡略化されていることが理解されよう。しかしながら、そのような要素は当技術分野で周知であるので、またそれらは必ずしも本発明のより良い理解を促進しないので、そのような要素の説明は本明細書では提供されていない。
Claims (25)
- 軸の周りに配置され、トリガ部材の開口およびトリガ部材の突起部を有するトリガ部材、および
薬剤容器から薬剤を発射するために前記薬剤容器を加圧するように構成されたラムを有するラム組立体であって、トリガ係合部材をさらに有するラム組立体
を含むトリガ機構と、
前記薬剤を発射するために前記ラムに力を加えるように前記ラムに関連付けられるエネルギー源と、
発射開始部材および前記トリガ部材の突起部に係合されるガード開口を有するユーザ操作可能なガードであって、前記発射開始部材は前記発射前状態から発射状態へ近位方向に前記トリガ部材の軸方向移動を引き起こすように操作可能であり、前記発射状態では前記トリガ係合部材が前記トリガ部材の開口から係合解除されることで前記エネルギー源が前記ラムを始動することが可能になる、前記ガードと
を備える注射器。 - 注射器ハウジングをさらに備え、
前記発射開始部材は、前記注射器の遠位端に配置された皮膚接触部材を含み、前記皮膚接触部材は前記注射器の前記遠位端において前記皮膚接触部材に力が加えられたときに前記ハウジングに対して近位方向に移動可能であり、
前記発射開始部材は、前記トリガ部材に関連付けられ、前記皮膚接触部材の前記ハウジングに対する近位方向の移動の際に、前記発射前状態から前記発射状態へ近位方向に前記トリガ部材の軸方向移動を引き起こすように構成される、請求項1に記載の注射器。 - 前記皮膚接触部材は、前記ガードに連結され、前記ガードは引込み可能であり、かつ前記皮膚接触部材の近位方向の移動の際に前記薬剤容器に接続された針を露出するように構成される、請求項2に記載の注射器。
- 前記針は、前記ラムが発射されるとき、前記薬剤容器から発射される薬剤を注射するために前記薬剤容器に流体連通する、請求項3に記載の注射器。
- 前記エネルギー源は、約90psi以上約600psi以下で前記薬剤を加圧するように構成される、請求項1に記載の注射器。
- 前記エネルギー源および前記針は、前記針内で約100cm/secと約1,000cm/secの平均速度で前記薬剤を注射するように構成される、請求項1に記載の注射器。
- 端部キャップをさらに備え、前記端部キャップは、発射前の状態において前記エネルギー源の動作に対抗して前記ラム組立体を軸方向について近位位置に保持するラム保持部材を備える、請求項1に記載の注射器。
- 前記ラム保持部材は、前記トリガ係合部材を係合させることで、前記発射前の状態において前記エネルギー源の動作に対抗して前記ラム組立体を軸方向について前記近位位置に保持する、請求項7に記載の注射器。
- 前記軸と、前記ラム保持部材および前記トリガ係合部材の接触面とによって規定されるラッチ保持角度をさらに備える、請求項8に記載の注射器。
- 前記ラッチ保持角度は、約35°と約45°との間である、請求項9に記載の注射器。
- 前記ラッチ保持角度は、約75°と約85°との間である、請求項9に記載の注射器。
- 前記発射状態において、前記ラム組立体が前記トリガ係合部材の開口から解放され、前記エネルギー源が前記トリガ係合部材と前記ラム保持部材との間の係合を克服する、請求項8に記載の注射器。
- 前記ラム保持部材は突出部を含み、前記突出部は前記トリガ係合部材に係合するようになっている膨張部および溝を含み、
前記トリガ部材の前記開口は、前記発射前状態において、前記膨張部および前記溝を含む前記トリガ係合部材との係合を保持する、請求項8に記載の注射器。 - 注射中に前記薬剤容器を保持するように構成された容器支持体をさらに備え、
前記ラム組立体は、注射後に前記注射器をロックアウトするために前記容器支持体に係合するように構成される、請求項1に記載の注射器。 - 前記注射器がロックアウトされたときに、前記ユーザ操作可能なガードの近位方向の移動が、前記ラム組立体によってブロックされる、請求項14に記載の注射器。
- 発射前色域が視認可能が、前記発射状態での注射器の外側から視認可能であり、前記注射器が更に、
窓を有するハウジングと、
前記発射前色域には存在しない指示色を有するインジケータとを備え、
前記指示色は、前記発射前状態では前記ハウジング内で見えないように隠され、前記発射状態では指示色が発射状態であることを表示するために注射器の外側から窓を通して視認可能できる、
請求項1に記載の注射器。 - 前記ラム組立体は、インジケータを有する、請求項16に記載の注射器。
- 前記ラム組立体は、発射状態において窓を完全に塞ぐ、請求項17に記載の注射器。
- 前記薬剤はアンドロゲンを含む、請求項1に記載の注射器。
- 前記アンドロゲンは、テストステロンまたはその誘導体もしくはエステルを含む、請求項19に記載の注射器。
- 前記アンドロゲンは、シピオン酸テストステロンを含む、請求項20に記載の注射器。
- 前記アンドロゲンは、エナント酸テストステロンを含む、請求項20に記載の注射器。
- 前記薬剤はミダゾラムを有する、請求項1に記載の注射器。
- 前記発射開始部材の開口は、前記トリガ部材の突起部に摺動可能に係合される、請求項1に記載の注射器。
- 前記ラム組立体は、一体構造である、請求項1に記載の注射器。
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JP2017080424A (ja) | 2017-05-18 |
EP2953667A4 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
US10881798B2 (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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EP4349383A3 (en) | 2024-06-19 |
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JP2016507305A (ja) | 2016-03-10 |
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DK3659647T3 (da) | 2024-04-22 |
JP6640907B2 (ja) | 2020-02-05 |
US9789257B2 (en) | 2017-10-17 |
CA2900672A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
US20210113768A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
US20180050156A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
ES2763633T3 (es) | 2020-05-29 |
US9744302B2 (en) | 2017-08-29 |
JP2018153647A (ja) | 2018-10-04 |
US20140303556A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
WO2014124427A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
US11813435B2 (en) | 2023-11-14 |
EP3659647A1 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
EP3659647B1 (en) | 2024-01-24 |
US20240024582A1 (en) | 2024-01-25 |
EP4349383A2 (en) | 2024-04-10 |
PT3659647T (pt) | 2024-03-27 |
EP2953667A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
EP2953667B1 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
CA2900672C (en) | 2018-03-27 |
FI3659647T3 (fi) | 2024-03-28 |
US20170136184A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
PT2953667T (pt) | 2020-01-28 |
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