JP6059349B2 - 3次元メモリアレイアーキテクチャ - Google Patents
3次元メモリアレイアーキテクチャ Download PDFInfo
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Description
本開示は、弁護士整理番号1001.0690001を有し、「THREE DIMENSIONAL MEMORY ARRAY ARCHITECTURE」と題する、本願と共に出願する、米国特許出願第13/600,777号に関連し、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
Claims (18)
- 少なくとも1つの絶縁材料によって互いに絶縁された複数の階層にそれぞれ配置される複数の第1の導電線を備える積層体と、
前記複数の階層の積層方向に沿って延在するように配置される少なくとも1本の導電延長部であって、前記複数の第1の導電線のうちの少なくとも1本の一部分と交差するように配置される、少なくとも1本の導電延長部と、
前記少なくとも1本の導電延長部の一端に接続される第2の導電線と、
前記少なくとも1本の導電延長部の側壁から他端にかけて延存して形成される記憶素子材料と、
前記少なくとも1本の導電延長部の前記側壁から前記他端にかけて、間に前記記憶素子材料を介在して形成されるセル選択材料と、
を備える、3次元メモリアレイ。 - 前記記憶素子材料が前記少なくとも1本の導電延長部の周囲に同心状に形成される、請求項1に記載のメモリアレイ。
- 前記セル選択材料が前記少なくとも1本の導電延長部の周囲に同心状に形成される、請求項1又は2に記載のメモリアレイ。
- 前記少なくとも1本の導電延長部が前記複数の第1の導電線のうちの前記少なくとも1本を貫通する、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載のメモリアレイ。
- 前記第2の導電線が、前記複数の階層と異なる階層に前記複数の第1の導電線に対して実質的に直角に延在するように形成される、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載のメモリアレイ。
- 前記異なる階層が前記積層体の上に形成されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のメモリアレイ。
- 前記記憶素子材料が相変化材料(PCM)であり、前記セル選択材料がオボニック閾値スイッチ(OTS)材料である、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載のメモリアレイ。
- 前記複数の階層の各々が、ヒーター材料を含む、請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載のメモリアレイ。
- 前記記憶素子材料は、前記少なくとも1本の導電延長部の前記他端の全体を覆い、前記セル選択材料は、前記少なくとも1本の導電延長部の前記他端の全体を前記記憶素子材料を介在して覆う、請求項1に記載のメモリアレイ。
- 前記少なくとも1本の導電延長部が、前記複数の第1の導電線のうちの複数の線を貫通するように配置される、請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載のメモリアレイ。
- 互いに積層された複数の階層を含む積層体であって、それぞれが、互いに実質的に並行に延伸する複数の第1の導電線を含み、前記複数の階層の一つに形成された前記複数の第1の導電線のそれぞれは、前記複数の階層の他の階層に形成された対応する第1の導電線と前記複数の階層の積層方向に実質的に並んで配置される、積層体と、
前記積層体に形成された複数のバイアであって、それぞれが、前記積層方向に並んで配置された対応する複数の第1の導電線の各々の一部を貫通するように形成された、複数のバイアと、
それぞれが、前記複数のバイアの対応するバイアを埋めるように形成されるともに、一端面、他端面およびこれらの間の側壁面を有する、複数の導電延長部と、
各々が、前記複数の導電延長部の対応する導電延長部の前記側壁面から前記他端面に渡って形成される複数の記憶素子材料と、
各々が、前記複数の導電延長部の対応する導電延長部の前記側壁面から前記他端面に渡って、これらとの間に前記複数の記憶素子材料のうちの対応する記憶素子材料を介在しつつ形成される複数のセル選択材料と、
を備える、
3次元メモリアレイ。 - 前記積層体の上に形成され、それぞれが、前記複数の第1の導電線に実質的に直交する複数の第2の導電線を含み、前記複数の第2の導電線のそれぞれは、前記複数の前記導電延長部のうちの対応する少なくとも一つの導電延長部の前記一端面と接続されている、請求項11に記載のメモリアレイ。
- 前記記憶素子材料が相変化材料(PCM)であり、前記セル選択材料がオボニック閾値スイッチ(OTS)材料である、請求項11又は12に記載のメモリアレイ。
- 前記複数の記憶素子材料の各々は、前記対応する導電延長部の前記他端の全体を覆って形成され、前記複数のセル選択材料の各々は、前記対応する導電延長部の前記他端の全体を、前記複数の記憶素子材料のうちの対応する記憶素子材料を介在しつつ、覆って形成される、請求項11から13のいずれか一項に記載のメモリアレイ。
- メモリアレイを形成する方法であって、
絶縁材料によって互いに絶縁された複数の第1の導電線を備える積層体であって、前記複数の第1の導電線は、第1の方向に沿って並んで配置される積層体を形成することと、
前記積層体を貫通するバイアであって、その少なくとも一部が前記複数の第1の導電線のそれぞれを貫通するような、バイアを形成することと、
前記バイアの内壁及び底面に沿ってセル選択材料を前記バイアを埋め尽くすことなく形成することと、
前記バイアの前記内壁及び前記底面に沿って、これらとの間に前記セル選択材料を介在させて、前記バイアを埋め尽くすことなく前記バイアの一部を残すように記憶素子材料を形成することと、
前記バイアの前記一部を導電材料で埋めることにより、その底面および側面が前記セル選択材料及び前記記憶素子材料の両方で覆われる、導電延長部を形成することと、
前記積層体の上に、前記導電延長部の表面に接続された第2の導電線を形成することと、を含む、方法。 - メモリアレイを形成する方法であって、
絶縁材料によって互いに絶縁された複数の第1の導電線を備える積層体であって、前記複数の第1の導電線は、第1の方向に沿って並んで配置される積層体を形成することと、
前記積層体を貫通するバイアであって、その少なくとも一部が前記複数の第1の導電線のそれぞれを貫通するような、バイアを形成することと、
前記バイアにより露出された前記複数の第1の導電線の露出部分を除去することにより、前記複数の第1の導電線に複数の凹部をそれぞれ形成することと、
前記バイアの底部を含む内面に、前記複数の凹部のそれぞれを埋めながら、セル選択材料層を連続的に形成することと、
前記セル選択材料層を選択的に除去することにより、前記複数の凹部のそれぞれに限定して複数のセル選択材料を残すことと、
前記バイアの底部を含む内面および前記複数のセル選択材料のそれぞれの前記バイア側の面に沿って、記憶素子材料を前記バイアを埋め尽くすことなく前記バイアの一部を残したまま形成することと、
前記バイアの一部を導電材料で埋めることと、
を含む、方法。 - 複数の階層のそれぞれで複数の位置に位置付けられるように配置される複数の第1の導電線であって、前記複数の第1の導電線のうちの複数の線が前記複数の位置のそれぞれで互いの上に積み重ねられる、複数の第1の導電線と、
前記複数の第1の導電線の上に形成され、かつ前記複数の第1の導電線に対して実質的に直角に配置される複数の第2の導電線であって、前記複数の第2の導電線のそれぞれが前記複数の第2の導電線および前記複数の第1の導電線に対して実質的に直角に延在するように配置される少なくとも1本の導電延長部に結合されて、前記導電延長部の少なくとも一部分がそれぞれの位置で互いの上に積み重ねられた前記複数の第1の導電線の一部を貫通する、複数の第2の導電線と、
前記導電延長部のそれぞれの周囲に形成される、記憶素子材料と、
前記導電延長部のそれぞれの周囲に形成される、セル選択材料と、を備え、
それぞれの導電延長部が前記複数の第2の導電線のうちの1本のみに結合される、とともに
前記複数の第1の導電線のそれぞれに、前記複数の第1の導電線が積み重ねられる方向に隣接して通信可能に結合されるヒーター材料をさらに備え、前記ヒーター材料が前記積み重ねられる方向に沿った断面において、前記複数の第1の導電線の1本よりも小さい断面積を有し、前記ヒーター材料が前記複数の第1の導電線のそれぞれの1本と前記記憶素子材料との間に直列に配置される、
3次元メモリアレイ。 - メモリアレイを形成する方法であって、
積層方向に沿ってヒーター材料に隣接する複数の第1の導電線であって、第1の絶縁材料によって互いに分離される、ヒーター材料に隣接する前記第1の導電線を備える積層体を形成することと、
バイアの少なくとも一部が前記複数の第1の導電線のそれぞれおよび隣接するヒーター材料を貫通するように前記積層体を貫通するバイアを形成することと、
前記バイアの壁内の前記第1の導電線のそれぞれの露出領域に凹部を形成することと、
前記凹部内に第2の絶縁材料を形成することと、
前記ヒーター材料と接触するが前記第1の導電線とは接触せずに記憶素子材料を前記第1の絶縁材料および前記バイア内の前記凹部内に形成された前記第2の絶縁材料の上に形成することと、
前記記憶素子材料の上にセル選択材料を形成することと、
前記バイア内のセル選択材料の上に導電延長部を、前記セル選択材料および前記記憶素子材料がその周囲にあるように形成することと、
前記複数の第1の導電線および前記導電延長部の上に第2の導電線を形成することと、
を含む、方法。
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US9252362B2 (en) | 2016-02-02 |
KR101697030B1 (ko) | 2017-01-23 |
TWI520272B (zh) | 2016-02-01 |
EP2891182A4 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
US20140061574A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
EP2891182A1 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
CN107731816B (zh) | 2021-05-21 |
CN104662659B (zh) | 2017-11-10 |
KR20150046165A (ko) | 2015-04-29 |
US8841649B2 (en) | 2014-09-23 |
EP2891182B1 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
US20160149126A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
US9595667B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 |
US20150044849A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
JP2015532789A (ja) | 2015-11-12 |
CN107731816A (zh) | 2018-02-23 |
TW201419449A (zh) | 2014-05-16 |
CN104662659A (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
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