JP5615323B2 - 肺炎球菌多糖類コンジュゲートワクチン - Google Patents
肺炎球菌多糖類コンジュゲートワクチン Download PDFInfo
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- JP5615323B2 JP5615323B2 JP2012139824A JP2012139824A JP5615323B2 JP 5615323 B2 JP5615323 B2 JP 5615323B2 JP 2012139824 A JP2012139824 A JP 2012139824A JP 2012139824 A JP2012139824 A JP 2012139824A JP 5615323 B2 JP5615323 B2 JP 5615323B2
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Description
、19FをDTまたはCRM197にコンジュゲートさせ、残りの血清型を、PD、TT、ニューモリシンと、必要に応じてPhtDまたはPhtD/E融合タンパク質との間に分割する。さらなる実施形態においては、19FをDTまたはCRM197にコンジュゲートさせ、19AをニューモリシンまたはTTにコンジュゲートさせ、1種(2もしくは3種)のさらなる糖類をTTにコンジュゲートさせ、1種のさらなる糖類をPhtDまたはPhtD/Eにコンジュゲートさせ、全てのさらなる糖類をPDにコンジュゲートさせる。さらなる実施形態においては、19FをDTまたはCRM197にコンジュゲートさせ、19Aをニューモリシンにコンジュゲートさせ、1種(2もしくは3種)のさらなる糖類をTTにコンジュゲートさせ、1種のさらなる糖類をニューモリシンにコンジュゲートさせ、2種のさらなる糖類をPhtDまたはPhtD/Eにコンジュゲートさせ、全てのさらなる糖類をPDにコンジュゲートさせる。
A)カルボキシル基(例えば、アスパラギン酸もしくはグルタミン酸を介する)。一実施形態においては、この基を、直接的に糖類上のアミノ基に連結するか、またはカルボジイミド化合物、例えば、EDACを用いてリンカー上のアミノ基に連結する。
糖類-OH + CNBrまたはCDAP→シアン酸エステル + NH2-Prot→コンジュゲート
糖類-アルデヒド + NH2-Prot→シッフ塩基 + NaCNBH3→コンジュゲート
糖類-COOH + NH2-Prot + EDAC→コンジュゲート
糖類-NH2 + COOH-Prot + EDAC→コンジュゲート
糖類-OH + CNBrまたはCDAP→シアン酸エステル + NH2----NH2→糖類----NH2 +COOH-Prot + EDAC→コンジュゲート
糖類-OH + CNBrまたはCDAP→シアン酸エステル + NH2----SH→糖類----SH + SH-Prot(露出したシステインを含むか、または例えば、SPDPによるタンパク質のアミノ基の改変後に得られる天然タンパク質)→糖類-S-S-Prot
糖類-OH + CNBrまたはCDAP→シアン酸エステル + NH2----SH→糖類----SH + マレイミド-Prot(アミノ基の改変)→コンジュゲート
糖類-OH + CNBrまたはCDAP→シアン酸エステル + NH2----SH→糖類-SH + ハロアセチル化-Prot→コンジュゲート
糖類-COOH + EDAC + NH2----NH2→糖類----NH2 + EDAC + COOH-Prot→コンジュゲート
糖類-COOH + EDAC + NH2----SH→糖類----SH + SH-Prot(露出したシステインを含むか、または例えば、SPDPによるタンパク質のアミノ基の改変後に得られる天然タンパク質)→糖類-S-S-Prot
糖類-COOH + EDAC + NH2----SH→糖類----SH + マレイミド-Prot(アミノ基の改変)→コンジュゲート
糖類-COOH + EDAC + NH2----SH→糖類-SH + ハロアセチル化-Prot→コンジュゲート
糖類-アルデヒド + NH2----NH2→糖類----NH2 + EDAC + COOH-Prot→コンジュゲート
注釈:上記のEDACの代わりに、任意の好適なカルボジイミドを用いることができる。
びにP5 (WO 94/26304)が挙げられる。
OLIGO 2 (配列番号2): TCT CCC AGC GTG CGC CAT (CpG 1758)
OLIGO 3 (配列番号3): ACC GAT GAC GTC GCC GGT GAC GGC ACC ACG
OLIGO 4 (配列番号4): TCG TCG TTT TGT CGT TTT GTC GTT (CpG 2006)
OLIGO 5 (配列番号5): TCC ATG ACG TTC CTG ATG CT (CpG 1668)
OLIGO 6 (配列番号6): TCG ACG TTT TCG GCG CGC GCC G (CpG 5456)。
インフルエンザ菌のDタンパク質
Dタンパク質発現のための遺伝子構築
出発材料
Dタンパク質をコードするDNA
Dタンパク質は全ての血清型のインフルエンザ菌および非分類性株間で高度に保存されている。Dタンパク質遺伝子全体をコードするDNA配列を含むベクターpHIC348を、Dr. A. Forsgren, Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Lund, Malmo General Hospital, Malmo, Swedenから入手した。Dタンパク質のDNA配列は、Jansonら(1991) Infect. Immun. 59: 119-125により公開されている。
発現ベクターpMG1は、外来挿入された遺伝子の転写および翻訳のためのバクテリオファージλ由来制御エレメントを導入したpBR322(Grossら、1985)の誘導体である(Shatzmanら、1983)。さらに、アンピシリン耐性遺伝子を、カナマイシン耐性遺伝子と交換した。
大腸菌株AR58を、SA500誘導体(galE::TN10、lambdaKil-cl857 ΔH1)上で予め増殖させたP1ファージストックを用いるN99の形質導入により作製した。N99とSA500は、国立衛生研究所(NIH)のMartin Rosenberg博士の研究室に由来する大腸菌K12株である。
Dタンパク質の産生のために、該タンパク質をコードするDNAを、発現ベクターpMG1中にクローニングした。このプラスミドは、λファージDNAに由来するシグナルを使用して、挿入された外来遺伝子の転写および翻訳を駆動する。このベクターは、プロモーターPL、オペレーターOLおよびNタンパク質を提供する場合転写極性効果を軽減するための2個の利用部位(NutLおよびNutR)を含む(Grossら、1985)。PLプロモーターを含むベクターを、大腸菌溶原性宿主中に導入して、プラスミドDNAを安定化させる。溶原性宿主株は、ゲノム中に組み込まれた複製欠損λファージDNAを含む(Shatzmanら、1983)。染色体λファージDNAは、前記ベクターのOLリプレッサーに結合し、PLプロモーターへのRNAポリメラーゼの結合を阻害し、それによって挿入された遺伝子の転写を阻害するclリプレッサータンパク質の合成を指令する。発現株AR58のcl遺伝子は、PLに指令される転写を、温度シフトにより制御する、すなわち、培養温度の増加が該リプレッサーを不活化し、外来タンパク質の合成を開始することができるような、温度感受性突然変異体を含む。この発現系により、外来タンパク質、特に、細胞にとって毒性的であってよいタンパク質の制御された合成が可能になる(Shimataka & Rosenberg, 1981)。
Dタンパク質担体の産生に用いられるAR58溶原性大腸菌株は、標準的なNIHの大腸菌K12株N99(F-su-galK2, lacZ-thr-)の誘導体である。それは欠損性溶原性λファージ(galE::TN10, lambdaKil-cl857 ΔH1)を含む。Kil-表現型は、宿主の大分子合成の遮断を阻害する。cl857突然変異は、clリプレッサーに温度感受性損傷を与える。ΔH1欠失は、λファージ右オペロンならびに宿主のbio、uvr3、およびchlA遺伝子座を除去する。AR58株を、SA500誘導体(galE::TN10、lambdaKil-cl857 ΔH1)上で予め増殖させたP1ファージストックを用いるN99の形質導入により作製した。N99中への欠損性溶原菌の導入を、隣接するgalE遺伝子中にテトラサイクリン耐性をコードするTN10トランスポゾンが存在するという理由で、テトラサイクリンを用いて選択した。
インフルエンザウイルスの非構造S1タンパク質をコードする遺伝子を含むpMG1ベクター(pMGNSI)を用いて、pMGMDPPrDを構築した。Dタンパク質遺伝子を、それぞれ5'および3'末端にNcoIおよびXbaI制限部位を含むPCRプライマーを用いる、pHIC348ベクター(Jansonら、1991 Infect. Immun. 59:119-125)からのPCRにより増幅させた。次いで、NcoI/XbaI断片を、NcoIとXbaIの間のpMGNS1中に導入し、かくしてNS1タンパク質のN末端の81アミノ酸、次いでPDタンパク質を含む融合タンパク質を作製した。このベクターは、標識されたpMGNS1PrDであった。
-----MDP SSHSSNMANT-----
NS1 Dタンパク質
Dタンパク質は、リーダーペプチドまたは脂質鎖が通常結合するN末端システインを含まない。従って、このタンパク質は、ペリプラズム中に分泌されず、脂質化もされず、可溶性形態で細胞質中に残存する。
発酵の最後に、細胞を濃縮し、凍結する。
収穫された細胞からの抽出およびDタンパク質の精製を、以下のように実施した。収穫された培地を冷却し、約800バールの圧力の高圧ホモジェナイザーに2回直接通過させる。
PhtDタンパク質は、ヒスチジントライアド(HXXHXHモチーフ)の存在を特徴とする肺炎球菌ヒスチジントライアド(Pht)タンパク質ファミリーのメンバーである。PhtDは838アミノ酸の分子であり、5個のヒスチジントライアドを担持する(MedImmune WO 00/37105、アミノ酸配列については配列番号4およびDNA配列については配列番号5を参照)。PhtDはまた、中央(アミノ酸位置348-380)にプロリンに富む領域を含む。PhtDは、LXXCモチーフを有する20アミノ酸のN末端シグナル配列を有する。
成熟MedImmune PhtDタンパク質(アミノ酸21〜アミノ酸838)の遺伝子配列を、pλプロモーターを担持する組織内pTCMP14ベクターを用いて、大腸菌に組換え的に導入した。大腸菌宿主株は、cI857温度感受性リプレッサーを担持し、前記プロモーターの熱誘導を可能にするAR58である。
PhtD精製を以下のように達成する:
・カナマイシンの存在下での大腸菌細胞の増殖:30℃で30時間増殖させた後、39.5℃で18時間誘導する、
・5 mM EDTAおよびプロテアーゼ阻害剤としての2 mM PMSFの存在下、OD±115での全培養物からの大腸菌細胞の破壊:Rannie、2回のパッセージ、1000バール、
・室温(20℃)で拡張ベッドモードのStreamline Q XLクロマトグラフィー上での抗原捕捉および細胞破片の除去;カラムを、150 mM NaCl + 0.25% Empigen pH 6.5で洗浄し、25 mMリン酸カリウムバッファーpH 7.4中の400 mM NaCl + 0.25% Empigenを用いて溶出させる、
・Sartobran 150カートリッジ(0.45 + 0.2μm)上での濾過、
・4℃の5 mMイミダゾールの存在下での、pH 7.4のZn2+キレート化Sepharose FF IMACクロマトグラフィー上での抗原結合;カラムを、両方とも25 mMリン酸カリウムバッファーpH 8.0中の、5 mMイミダゾールおよび1% Empigenで洗浄し、50 mMイミダゾールを用いて溶出させる、
・4℃でpH 8.0(25 mMリン酸カリウム)のFractogel EMD DEAE上、陽性モードでの弱い陰イオン交換クロマトグラフィー;カラムを、140 mM NaClで洗浄し、夾雑物(タンパク質およびDNA)を交換体上に吸着させたまま、200 mM NaClで溶出させる、
・50 kDa膜上、2 mM Na/Kリン酸pH 7.15を用いる濃縮および限外濾過、
・Millipak-20 0.2μmフィルターカートリッジ上での精製バルクの滅菌濾過。
肺炎球菌ニューモリシンを調製し、WO2004/081515およびWO2006/032499に記載のように解毒した。
コンジュゲートの調製
精製された肺炎球菌多糖類を作製する方法は当業界でよく知られている。これらの実施例の目的のために、多糖類を、本質的にはEP072513に記載のように、または密接に関連する方法により作製した。コンジュゲーションの前に、多糖類を以下に記載のように微小流体化によりサイズ縮小することができる。
18Cを、リンカー(アジピン酸ジヒドラジド(ADH))を介して担体タンパク質に連結した。多糖類血清型18Cを、コンジュゲーションの前に微小流体化した。
破傷風トキソイドの誘導体化のために、精製されたTTを0.2 M NaCl中、25 mg/mlに希釈し、ADHスペーサーを添加して、0.2 Mの最終濃度を達成した。スペーサーの溶解が完了した時、pHを6.2に調整した。次いで、EDAC(1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチル-アミノプロピル)カルボジイミド)を添加して、0.02 Mの最終濃度を達成し、混合物をpH調節下で1時間攪拌した。縮合の反応を、25℃で少なくとも30分間、pHを9.0に増加させることにより停止させた。次いで、誘導体化されたTTを透析濾過(10 kDa CO膜)して、残渣ADHおよびEDAC試薬を除去した。
コンジュゲーションパラメーターの詳細を、表1に見出すことができる。
この糖類のための第2のコンジュゲーション方法(第1の方法は表1に示される直接PS22-PhtDコンジュゲーション方法である)においては、22Fを、リンカー(アジピン酸ジヒドラジド(ADH))を介して担体タンパク質に連結した。多糖類血清型22Fを、コンジュゲーション前に微小流体化した。
活性化およびカップリングを、温度制御された水浴中での連続的攪拌下、25℃で実施する。
0.2 M NaCl中、10 mg/mlのPhtDをPS22FAH誘導体に添加して、4/1(w/w)のPhtD/PS22FAH比を達成した。HClを用いて、pHを5.0±0.05に調整した。EDAC溶液(0.1 M Tris-HCl pH 7.5中の20 mg/ml)を10分のうちに(250μl/分)手動で添加して、1 mg EDAC/mg PS22FAHを達成した。得られた溶液を攪拌およびpH調節下、25℃で150分間(しかし、60分も用いた)、インキュベートした。溶液を、1 M Tris-HCl pH 7.5(最終容量の1/10)の添加により中和し、25℃で30分間静置した。
コンジュゲートを、0.15 M NaClで平衡化させたSephacryl S400HRゲル濾過カラム(18CについてはS500HR)を用いるゲル濾過により精製して、小分子(DMAPなど)ならびに非コンジュゲート化PSおよびタンパク質を除去した。様々な分子サイズの反応成分に基づいて、PS-PD、PS-TT、PS-PhtD、PS-ニューモリシンまたはPS-DTコンジュゲートを最初に溶出させ、次いでPSを溶出させた後、遊離PDまたは遊離DTならびに最後にDMAPおよび他の塩(NaCl、グリシン)を溶出させた。
「微小流体(μfluid)」が列の見出し部にある場合、それは糖類を、コンジュゲーションの前に微小流体化することによりサイズ縮小したことを示す。微小流体化後の糖類のサイズを、表2に与える。
それぞれのコンジュゲートを特性評価し、表2に記載の仕様を満足させた。多糖類含量(μg/ml)を、Resorcinol検定により測定し、Lowry検定によりタンパク質含量(μg/ml)を測定した。最終PS/PD比(w/w)を、濃度の比により決定する。
4℃で保持するか、または37℃で7日間保存したコンジュゲートの遊離多糖類含量を、α-担体タンパク質抗体および飽和硫酸アンモニウムと共にインキュベートした後に得られた上清上で決定した後、遠心分離した。
同じコンジュゲート上の抗原性を、捕捉と抗体の検出が、それぞれα-PSおよびα-タンパク質であるサンドイッチ型ELISAにおいて分析した。
非コンジュゲート化担体タンパク質を、精製工程の間にコンジュゲートから分離することができる。遊離残渣タンパク質の含量を、サイズ排除クロマトグラフィー(TSK 5000-PWXL)、次いでUV検出(214 nm)を用いて決定した。溶出条件により、遊離担体タンパク質とコンジュゲートの分離が可能になった。次いで、コンジュゲートバルク中の遊離タンパク質含量を、補正曲線(0〜50μg/mlの担体タンパク質)に対して決定した。遊離担体タンパク質(%)を以下のように取得した:遊離担体(%)=(遊離担体(μg/ml)/(Lowryにより測定された対応する担体タンパク質の総濃度(μg/ml)*100%)。
4℃で保持し、37℃で7日間保存したコンジュゲートについて、分子量分布(Kav)および安定性を、HPLC-SECゲル濾過(TSK 5000-PWXL)上で測定した。
試験設計
この試験は、インフルエンザ菌に由来するDタンパク質にそれぞれコンジュゲートされた血清型1、3、4、5、6B、7F、9V、14、18C、19Fおよび23Fを含む11Pn-PDワクチンを用いた(実施例4中の表5を参照)。被験者を2つの群に無作為化して、約3、4、5および12〜15ヶ月齢で、11Pn-PDワクチンまたはHavrixの4種の用量を受容させた。全被験者は、3、4および5ヶ月齢で、GSK Biological' Infanrix-hexa(DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib)ワクチンを同時に受容した。Infanrix-hexaは、投与前に混合したPediarixおよびHibの組合せである。「プロトコルに従う」分析に関する効率追跡は、3回目のワクチン用量の投与の2週間後に開始し、24〜27ヶ月齢まで継続した。肺炎連鎖球菌およびインフルエンザ菌の鼻咽頭運搬を、選択されたサブセットの被験者において評価した。
合計4968人の幼児のうち、2489人は11Pn-PD群に、2479人は対照群に登録した。2つの群の間に、人口学的特性または危険因子における主要な差異はなかった。
プロトコルあたりの追跡期間の間に、臨床AOMの合計333の症状発現が、11Pn-PD群において記録され、499が対照群において記録された。表3は、AOMの任意の症状発現および異なる肺炎球菌血清型、インフルエンザ菌、NTHiおよびモラクセラ・カタラリスにより引き起こされるAOMに対する、11Pn-PDワクチンおよびフィンランドで以前に試験された両7価ワクチン(Eskolaら、N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 403-409およびKilpiら、Clin Infect Dis 2003 37:1155-64)の防御効率を提供する。11Pn-PDを用いる場合、病因に関係なく、全体のAOM病苦の33.6%の統計学的に有意かつ臨床的に明らかな減少が達成された(表3)。11Pn-PDワクチンに含まれる11種の肺炎球菌血清型のいずれかに起因するAOM症状発現に対する全体の効率は57.6%であった(表3)。
血清型19Fに関する担体タンパク質の選択
用いたELISAアッセイ
22F阻害ELISA方法は、本質的にはConcepcionおよびFraschにより2001年に提唱され、Henckaertsら、2006, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 13:356-360により報告されたアッセイに基づいていた。簡単に述べると、精製された肺炎球菌多糖類を、メチル化ヒト血清アルブミンと混合し、Nunc Maxisorp(商標)(Roskilde, DK)高結合マイクロタイタープレート上に4℃で一晩吸着させた。プレートを、攪拌しながら室温で1時間、PBS中の10%ウシ胎仔血清(FBS)でブロックした。血清サンプルを、10%FBS、10μg/mL細胞壁多糖類(SSI)および2μg/mLの血清型22Fの肺炎球菌多糖類(ATCC)を含むPBS中に希釈し、同じバッファーを用いてマイクロタイタープレート上でさらに希釈した。89-SF中の血清型特異的IgG濃度を用いて、標準的な血清89-SFに対して補正された内部対照を、同じ方法で処理し、全てのプレートに含有させた。洗浄した後、結合した抗体を、10%FBS(PBS中)中に希釈したペルオキシダーゼ結合抗ヒトIgGモノクローナル抗体(Stratech Scientific Ltd., Soham, UK)を用いて検出し、攪拌しながら室温で1時間インキュベートした。室温で暗室中、即時使用可能な単一成分テトラメチルベンジンペルオキシダーゼ酵素免疫アッセイ基質キット(BioRad, Hercules, CA, US)を用いて、発色させた。0.18 M H2SO4を用いて反応を停止させ、450 nmで光密度を読み取った。サンプル中の血清型特異的IgG濃度(μg/mL)を、規定の限界内の光密度点を、SoftMax Pro(商標)(Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, CA)ソフトウェアを用いて算出された4パラメーターの論理的ログ方程式によりモデル化された内部参照血清曲線に照会することにより算出した。ELISAに関するカットオフは、検出の限界および定量の限界を考慮に入れて、全血清型について0.05μg/mLであった。
2003年6月のWHO会議で、Romero-Steinerら、Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2003 10 (6): pp1019-1024に記載のOPAアッセイを使用することが推奨された。このプロトコルを用いて、以下の試験において血清型のOPA活性を試験した。
試験11Pn-PD&Di-001および11Pn-PD&Di-007においては、Dタンパク質にコンジュゲートさせた1μgの多糖類(19F-PD)の代わりに、3μgの19F多糖類をジフテリアトキソイド(19F-DT)にコンジュゲートさせた3種の11価ワクチン製剤(表4)を含有させた。試験11Pn-PD、11Pn-PD&Di-001および11Pn-PD&Di-007のためのコンジュゲーションパラメーターを、それぞれ表5、6および7に開示する。
高齢集団においてコンジュゲート肺炎球菌ワクチンに対して引き出された応答を最適化するために、GSKは新規アジュバント(アジュバントC)を用いて11価多糖類(PS)コンジュゲートワクチンを製剤化した(以下を参照)。
このアッセイの原理は、CpGと共に5日間培養した後、記憶B細胞がin vitroで形質細胞に成熟するという事実に依存する。in vitroで生成された抗原特異的形質細胞を容易に検出し、従って、B細胞elispotアッセイを用いて数えることができる。特異的形質細胞の数は、培養の開始時の記憶B細胞の頻度を反映する。
40匹のメスのBalb/cマウス(4週齢)の群を、両方ともアジュバントCと混合した、4価プレーンPSまたは4価dPlyコンジュゲート化PSの50μlを用いて、0、14および28日目にIMで免疫した。
40匹のメスのBalb/cマウス(4週齢)の群を、両方ともアジュバントCと混合した、4価プレーンPSまたは4価PhtDコンジュゲート化PSの50μlを用いて、0、14および28日目にIMで免疫した。
30匹の高齢C57Blマウス(69週齢を超える)の群を、両方ともアジュバントCと混合した、11価PSコンジュゲートまたは13価PSコンジュゲートの50μlを用いて、0、14および28日目にIMで免疫した(以下を参照)。
30匹のBalb/cマウス(4週齢)の群を、両方ともアジュバントCと混合した、11価PSコンジュゲートまたは13価PSコンジュゲートの50μlで0、14および28日目にIMで免疫した(以下を参照)。
20匹の若いモルモット(Hartley株;5週齢)の群を、両方ともアジュバントCと混合した、11価PSコンジュゲートまたは13価PSコンジュゲートの125μlで0、14および28日目にIMで免疫した(以下を参照)。
a)以下の製剤を作製する(表1に由来する13価ワクチンおよび表5に由来する血清型3を用いる-表2の下で考察された14価ワクチンに対するコメントを参照[直接またはADHリンカーを介してコンジュゲートされた22Fを用いる])。糖類を、以下に示すようなリン酸アルミニウムおよび3D-MPLと共に製剤化する。
以下の表においては、500μl用量あたりの乳濁液成分の濃度を示す。
アジュバントB1の組成
定性定量(0.5 mL用量あたり)
リポソーム:
DOPC 1 mg
コレステロール0.25 mg
3DMPL 50μg
QS21 50μg
KH2PO4 13.124 mgバッファー
Na2HPO4 1 0.290 mgバッファー
NaCl 2.922 mg
(100 mM)
WFI q.s. ad 0.5 ml溶媒
pH6.1
1.総PO4濃度=50 mM
アジュバントB2の組成
定性定量(0.5 mL用量あたり)
リポソーム:
DOPC 0.5 mg
コレステロール0.125 mg
3DMPL 25μg
QS21 25μg
KH2PO4 13.124 mgバッファー
Na2HPO4 1 0.290 mgバッファー
NaCl 2.922 mg
(100 mM)
WFI q.s. ad 0.5 ml溶媒
pH6.1
定性定量(0.5 mL用量あたり)
水中油型乳濁液:50μl
スクアレン2.136 mg
α-トコフェロール2.372 mg
Tween 80 0.97 mg
コレステロール0.1 mg
3DMPL 50μg
QS21 50μg
KH2PO4 10.470 mgバッファー
Na2HPO4 1 0.219 mgバッファー
NaCl 4.003 mg
(137 mM)
KCl 0.101 mg
(2.7 mM)
WFI q.s. ad 0.5 ml溶媒
pH6.8
30匹のメスのBalb/cマウスの群を、PS 1、3、4、5、6B、7F、9V、14、18C、19A、19F、22Fおよび23F(用量:PS 4、18C、19A、19Fおよび22Fについては0.3μg糖類/PSならびに他のPSについては0.1μg糖類/PS)を含む13価PS製剤を用いて0、14および28日目に筋肉内(IM)経路により免疫した。
40匹のメスのBalb/cマウスの群を、PS 1、3、4、5、6B、7F、9V、14、18C、19A、19F、22Fおよび23F(用量:PS 4、18C、19A、19Fおよび22Fについては0.3μg/PSならびに他のPSについては0.1μg/PS)を含む13価PS製剤を用いて、0、14および28日目にIM経路により免疫した。
最も低い予め存在する抗19F抗体レベルを有するものとして選択された、6匹のアカゲザル(3〜8年齢)の群を、11価PSコンジュゲート(すなわち、1μgのPS 1、3、5、6B、7F、9V、14および23F、ならびに3μgのPS 4、18Cおよび19F)またはPhtD(10μg)+ホルモル解毒されたPly(10μg)もしくはアジュバントのみを用いて、0および28日目に筋肉内的に免疫した。
20匹のメスのOF1マウスの群を、3μgの22F-PhtD(直接的CDAP化学により調製する)もしくは22F-AH-PhtD (ADH誘導体化されたPS)、またはアジュバントのみを用いて、0および14日目に筋肉内経路により免疫した。両方の一価22Fコンジュゲートを、実施例2のプロセスにより作製した(表1および表2も参照)。各製剤にアジュバントCを補給した。
Claims (18)
- 担体タンパク質にコンジュゲートされた異なる肺炎連鎖球菌血清型に由来する10種以上の莢膜糖類を含み、かつ3種以上の異なる担体タンパク質を含む肺炎連鎖球菌免疫原性組成物であって、
ジフテリアトキソイド(DT)にコンジュゲートされた血清型19F莢膜糖類;
破傷風トキソイド(TT)にコンジュゲートされた血清型18C莢膜糖類;
インフルエンザ菌由来のDタンパク質にコンジュゲートされた血清型1、4、5、6B、7F、9V、14および23F莢膜糖類
を含む、前記組成物。 - 19F莢膜糖類を、担体タンパク質に直接コンジュゲートさせる、請求項1に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 19F莢膜糖類を、リンカーを介して担体タンパク質にコンジュゲートさせる、請求項1に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- リンカーが二官能性である、請求項3に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- リンカーがADHである、請求項3または4に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- リンカーを、カルボジイミド化合物によって、またはEDAC化合物を用いて、担体タンパク質に結合させる、請求項3、4または5に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 19F糖類を、CDAP化合物を用いて担体タンパク質またはリンカーにコンジュゲートさせる、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 担体タンパク質と19F糖類の比率が、5:1〜1:5、4:1〜1:1または2:1〜1:1、または1.5:1〜1.4:1 (w/w)である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 19F糖類の平均サイズが100 kDaを超える、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 19F糖類コンジュゲートの用量が1〜10μg、1〜5μg、または1〜3μgの糖類である、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 血清型6Aおよび/または15B莢膜糖類をさらに含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 血清型19A莢膜糖類をさらに含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 血清型22F莢膜糖類をさらに含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 遊離タンパク質または担体タンパク質としてニューモリシンを含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 遊離タンパク質または担体タンパク質としてPhtXタンパク質を含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 前記PhtXタンパク質が、PhtDまたはPhtBDまたはPhtDE融合タンパク質である、請求項15に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- アジュバントをさらに含む、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 肺炎連鎖球菌血清型19A株感染により引き起こされる疾患の治療または予防のための医薬の製造における、3種以上の異なる担体タンパク質にコンジュゲートされた異なる肺炎連鎖球菌血清型に由来する10種以上の莢膜糖類を含む肺炎連鎖球菌免疫原性組成物であって、DTにコンジュゲートされた血清型19F莢膜糖類を含むが、血清型19A由来の莢膜糖類を含まない、該組成物の使用。
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