JP5584754B2 - 磁気トンネル接合(mtj)および方法、およびこれらを使用する磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ(mram) - Google Patents
磁気トンネル接合(mtj)および方法、およびこれらを使用する磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ(mram) Download PDFInfo
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- JP5584754B2 JP5584754B2 JP2012506175A JP2012506175A JP5584754B2 JP 5584754 B2 JP5584754 B2 JP 5584754B2 JP 2012506175 A JP2012506175 A JP 2012506175A JP 2012506175 A JP2012506175 A JP 2012506175A JP 5584754 B2 JP5584754 B2 JP 5584754B2
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- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002885 antiferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005290 antiferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- SHMWNGFNWYELHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Ir] SHMWNGFNWYELHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910003321 CoFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007737 ion beam deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- IGOJMROYPFZEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese platinum Chemical compound [Mn].[Pt] IGOJMROYPFZEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/161—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect details concerning the memory cell structure, e.g. the layers of the ferromagnetic memory cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1659—Cell access
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3254—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the spacer being semiconducting or insulating, e.g. for spin tunnel junction [STJ]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3268—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn
- H01F10/3272—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn by use of anti-parallel coupled [APC] ferromagnetic layers, e.g. artificial ferrimagnets [AFI], artificial [AAF] or synthetic [SAF] anti-ferromagnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B61/00—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices
- H10B61/20—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices comprising components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors
- H10B61/22—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices comprising components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors of the field-effect transistor [FET] type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/01—Manufacture or treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/80—Constructional details
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/423,298 | 2009-04-14 | ||
| US12/423,298 US8344433B2 (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2009-04-14 | Magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) and methods, and magnetic random access memory (MRAM) employing same |
| PCT/US2010/031080 WO2010120918A2 (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2010-04-14 | Magnetic tunnel junction (mtj) and methods, and magnetic random access memory (mram) employing same |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014085714A Division JP5710821B2 (ja) | 2009-04-14 | 2014-04-17 | 磁気トンネル接合(mtj)および方法、およびこれらを使用する磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ(mram) |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012524415A JP2012524415A (ja) | 2012-10-11 |
| JP5584754B2 true JP5584754B2 (ja) | 2014-09-03 |
Family
ID=42933702
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012506175A Expired - Fee Related JP5584754B2 (ja) | 2009-04-14 | 2010-04-14 | 磁気トンネル接合(mtj)および方法、およびこれらを使用する磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ(mram) |
| JP2014085714A Expired - Fee Related JP5710821B2 (ja) | 2009-04-14 | 2014-04-17 | 磁気トンネル接合(mtj)および方法、およびこれらを使用する磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ(mram) |
| JP2015042183A Expired - Fee Related JP6196250B2 (ja) | 2009-04-14 | 2015-03-04 | 磁気トンネル接合(mtj)および方法、およびこれらを使用する磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ(mram) |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014085714A Expired - Fee Related JP5710821B2 (ja) | 2009-04-14 | 2014-04-17 | 磁気トンネル接合(mtj)および方法、およびこれらを使用する磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ(mram) |
| JP2015042183A Expired - Fee Related JP6196250B2 (ja) | 2009-04-14 | 2015-03-04 | 磁気トンネル接合(mtj)および方法、およびこれらを使用する磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ(mram) |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8344433B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2419933B1 (enExample) |
| JP (3) | JP5584754B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101390940B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN107093449B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI1013772B1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2487627T3 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI474472B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010120918A2 (enExample) |
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| US8295082B2 (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2012-10-23 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Gate level reconfigurable magnetic logic |
| JP2010212661A (ja) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-09-24 | Fujitsu Ltd | 磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ |
| US8344433B2 (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2013-01-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) and methods, and magnetic random access memory (MRAM) employing same |
| US8450818B2 (en) | 2009-06-18 | 2013-05-28 | Dmitri E. Nikonov | Methods of forming spin torque devices and structures formed thereby |
| US8796794B2 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2014-08-05 | Intel Corporation | Write current reduction in spin transfer torque memory devices |
| KR101617113B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-20 | 2016-04-29 | 인텔 코포레이션 | 자기 메모리 소자 콘택의 크기 감소 및 중심 배치 방법 |
| US10192217B1 (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2019-01-29 | Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. | System and method for receipt tracking in a mobile wallet |
| US10235668B1 (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2019-03-19 | Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. | System and method for a mobile wallet |
| US9047964B2 (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2015-06-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Multi-level memory cell using multiple magnetic tunnel junctions with varying MGO thickness |
| US8982613B2 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2015-03-17 | New York University | Scalable orthogonal spin transfer magnetic random access memory devices with reduced write error rates |
| WO2014209402A1 (en) * | 2013-06-29 | 2014-12-31 | Intel Corporation | Magnetic element for memory and logic |
| US9203017B2 (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2015-12-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and system for providing magnetic junctions including a package structure usable in spin transfer torque memories |
| US9042060B2 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2015-05-26 | HGST Netherlands B.V. | Magnetic head having a long throat height pinned layer with a short height hard bias layer |
| KR20150095187A (ko) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-20 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 수직자기이방성을 갖는 mtj 구조 |
| WO2016007126A1 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2016-01-14 | Intel Corporation | Spin-transfer torque memory (sttm) devices having magnetic contacts |
| US10026888B2 (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2018-07-17 | Toshiba Memory Corporation | Magnetoresistive effect element and magnetic memory |
| KR102276541B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-27 | 2021-07-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기 메모리 장치 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| KR101705962B1 (ko) | 2015-01-19 | 2017-02-14 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 수직자기이방성을 갖는 mtj 구조 및 이를 포함하는 자성소자 |
| US9583170B2 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2017-02-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Adjusting resistive memory write driver strength based on a mimic resistive memory write operation |
| US9813049B2 (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2017-11-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Comparator including a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device and a transistor |
| US9666792B2 (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2017-05-30 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Shadow-effect compensated fabrication of magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) elements |
| CN106229004B (zh) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-08-28 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种光写入的非易失性磁存储器 |
| US9853205B1 (en) * | 2016-10-01 | 2017-12-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Spin transfer torque magnetic tunnel junction with off-centered current flow |
| CN109952662B (zh) * | 2016-10-25 | 2023-04-18 | 三星电子株式会社 | 自旋器件及其操作方法和制造方法 |
| WO2018125634A1 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | Everspin Technologies, Inc. | Data storage in synthetic antiferromagnets included in magnetic tunnel junctions |
| US9985199B1 (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-05-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Prevention of switching of spins in magnetic tunnel junctions by on-chip parasitic magnetic shield |
| JP7023637B2 (ja) | 2017-08-08 | 2022-02-22 | 株式会社日立ハイテク | 磁気トンネル接合素子の製造方法 |
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| US10200058B1 (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2019-02-05 | Sandisk Technologies Llc | Analog-to-digital conversion with magnetic tunnel junctions |
| US10732933B2 (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2020-08-04 | Sandisk Technologies Llc | Generating random bitstreams with magnetic tunnel junctions |
| CN113809117B (zh) * | 2020-06-16 | 2023-12-22 | 联华电子股份有限公司 | 半导体元件及其制作方法 |
| CN115497977B (zh) * | 2022-09-19 | 2025-10-03 | 长江存储科技有限责任公司 | 半导体结构及其制备方法、三维存储器、存储系统 |
| US20240130244A1 (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2024-04-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Chamfered mram device structure |
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| JP2002170377A (ja) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-06-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 薄膜磁性体記憶装置 |
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| US7397071B2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2008-07-08 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | Tunnel transistor having spin-dependent transfer characteristics and non-volatile memory using the same |
| JP2005109263A (ja) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-21 | Toshiba Corp | 磁性体素子及磁気メモリ |
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| JP2009094104A (ja) * | 2007-10-03 | 2009-04-30 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗素子 |
| US8004881B2 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2011-08-23 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Magnetic tunnel junction device with separate read and write paths |
| US7948044B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2011-05-24 | Magic Technologies, Inc. | Low switching current MTJ element for ultra-high STT-RAM and a method for making the same |
| JP2010225783A (ja) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-10-07 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体記憶装置 |
| US8344433B2 (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2013-01-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) and methods, and magnetic random access memory (MRAM) employing same |
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2009
- 2009-04-14 US US12/423,298 patent/US8344433B2/en active Active
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2010
- 2010-04-14 BR BRPI1013772-6A patent/BRPI1013772B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2010-04-14 CN CN201610957985.6A patent/CN107093449B/zh active Active
- 2010-04-14 ES ES10765114.3T patent/ES2487627T3/es active Active
- 2010-04-14 TW TW99111863A patent/TWI474472B/zh active
- 2010-04-14 EP EP10765114.3A patent/EP2419933B1/en active Active
- 2010-04-14 JP JP2012506175A patent/JP5584754B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-04-14 CN CN201080016318.9A patent/CN102388454B/zh active Active
- 2010-04-14 KR KR1020117027104A patent/KR101390940B1/ko active Active
- 2010-04-14 WO PCT/US2010/031080 patent/WO2010120918A2/en not_active Ceased
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2012
- 2012-11-21 US US13/683,783 patent/US8889431B2/en active Active
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2014
- 2014-04-17 JP JP2014085714A patent/JP5710821B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2015
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|---|---|
| EP2419933B1 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
| US20100258887A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
| BRPI1013772A2 (pt) | 2016-04-05 |
| KR101390940B1 (ko) | 2014-05-02 |
| CN107093449B (zh) | 2021-04-09 |
| JP6196250B2 (ja) | 2017-09-13 |
| JP2012524415A (ja) | 2012-10-11 |
| TW201106468A (en) | 2011-02-16 |
| CN102388454A (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
| EP2419933A4 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| ES2487627T3 (es) | 2014-08-22 |
| JP2014146840A (ja) | 2014-08-14 |
| CN107093449A (zh) | 2017-08-25 |
| JP2015109480A (ja) | 2015-06-11 |
| JP5710821B2 (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
| TWI474472B (zh) | 2015-02-21 |
| US20130134533A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
| CN102388454B (zh) | 2016-11-02 |
| US8889431B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
| EP2419933A2 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
| KR20120006056A (ko) | 2012-01-17 |
| BRPI1013772B1 (pt) | 2019-10-29 |
| WO2010120918A3 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
| WO2010120918A2 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
| US8344433B2 (en) | 2013-01-01 |
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