JP4655933B2 - 水中油型乳化組成物 - Google Patents
水中油型乳化組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4655933B2 JP4655933B2 JP2005514035A JP2005514035A JP4655933B2 JP 4655933 B2 JP4655933 B2 JP 4655933B2 JP 2005514035 A JP2005514035 A JP 2005514035A JP 2005514035 A JP2005514035 A JP 2005514035A JP 4655933 B2 JP4655933 B2 JP 4655933B2
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/005—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/02—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by the production or working-up
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/154—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives containing thickening substances, eggs or cereal preparations; Milk gels
- A23C9/1544—Non-acidified gels, e.g. custards, creams, desserts, puddings, shakes or foams, containing eggs or thickening or gelling agents other than sugar; Milk products containing natural or microbial polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Milk products containing nutrient fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/005—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
- A23D7/0056—Spread compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/60—Salad dressings; Mayonnaise; Ketchup
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/10—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing emulsifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L9/00—Puddings; Cream substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L9/20—Cream substitutes
- A23L9/22—Cream substitutes containing non-milk fats but no proteins other than milk proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C2210/00—Physical treatment of dairy products
- A23C2210/30—Whipping, foaming, frothing or aerating dairy products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
Description
分離大豆蛋白製造工程において得られた生オカラに2倍量の水を加え、塩酸にてpHを3.0に調整し、120℃で1.5時間加熱抽出した。冷却後の加熱抽出スラリーpHは2.98であった。回収したスラリーのpHを5.0に調整した後に遠心分離し(10000G×30分)、上澄と沈澱部に分離した。こうして分離した沈澱部を更に等重量の水で水洗し、遠心分離し、この上澄を先の上澄と一緒にしてから電気透析による脱塩処理を行い、その後に乾燥して水溶性大豆多糖類を得た。
製造例1で調製された水溶性大豆多糖類0.8部と食塩3.3部、グルタミン酸ナトリウム0.3部、砂糖3部を水39.6部に溶解して、さらに食酢18部を加え家庭用ミキサー(三洋電機(株)製;SM−58型ミキサー)に入れた。このミキサーに精製キャノーラ油35部を徐々に加えて乳化し、ドレッシングを得た。このドレッシングの乳化粒子メジアン径をレーザ回折式粒度分布測定装置(島津製作所(株)製;SALD−2000A)にて測定したところ20.0μmと大きく、良好な風味とコクを示した。さらに、3ケ月間冷蔵保存しても乳化粒子メジアン径は22.3μmとほぼ変化がなく安定であった。
製造例1で調製された水溶性大豆多糖類1部と食塩2.5部、グルタミン酸ナトリウム0.5部を水14部に溶解して、さらに食酢12.5部を加え家庭用ミキサー(三洋電機(株)製;SM−58型ミキサー)に入れた。このミキサーに精製キャノーラ油70部を徐々に加えて乳化し、マヨネーズ風ドレッシングを得た。このマヨネーズ風ドレッシングの乳化粒子メジアン径をレーザ回折式粒度分布測定装置(島津製作所(株)製;SALD−2000A)にて測定したところ5.2μmであり、良好な風味とコクを示した。さらに、3ケ月間冷蔵保存しても乳化粒子メジアン径は7.0μmとほぼ変化がなく安定であり、さらに状態の変化もなかった。
製造例1で調製された水溶性大豆多糖類1.5部と砂糖13.5部、小麦粉5部とを粉体混合して牛乳62部、卵黄15部を混ぜた液にダマにならないように加えて、とろみがでるまで湯煎で加熱溶解した。とろみが出たらバター3部を加えて木べらで強く撹拌しながらさらに加熱を行った。加熱後、粘り気が一定になったところで火からおろし、こし器で濾して平たいバットに流して、ラップで表面を覆い冷却した。このカスタードクリームの乳化粒子メジアン径をレーザ回折式粒度分布測定装置(島津製作所(株)製;SALD−2000A)にて測定したところ89.9μmと大きくバターの風味とコクが良好に感じられた。さらに、このカスタードクリームを用いて作ったクリームパンは、クリームの口どけが良好で、バターのフレッシュな風味が強く感じられるものであった。
製造例1で調製された水溶性大豆多糖類2部と脱脂粉乳4.5部、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル(商品名DKエステルF−160;第一工業製薬(株))0.05部を粉体混合して水51部に溶解後に、67℃に加温してレシチン0.01部を含む硬化ナタネ油40部、バター2.3部を加えてホモミキサー(特殊機化(株)製;TKミキサー)で15分予備乳化後に、高圧ホモゲナイザー70kg/cm2で均質化処理し、5分間殺菌したのち、再度60kg/cm2で均質化処理し、次に5℃まで冷却し、一晩冷蔵でエージング後、乳化粒子メジアン径をレーザ回折式粒度分布測定装置(島津製作所(株)製;SALD−2000A)にて測定したところ9.6μmのクリームを得た。
実施例4のクリーム100部に、グラニュー糖10部を加えた。この混合物をケンウッドミキサーでホイップしたところ、ポイップ時間2分30秒で最適なホイップ状態に達し、オーバーラン140%のホイップクリームが得られた。このクリームは風味が良く、口どけも非常に良好で、さらに、15℃で型崩れせず保形性も良好であった。
次に、実施例4の配合および方法にて得られたクリーム(乳化粒子メジアン粒子径9.6μm)100部にクランベリーピューレ30部、グラニュー糖10部、チェリーブランデー3部を加えた。この混合物はpH値4.0で、ケンウッドミキサーでホイップしたところ、ホイップ時間1分49秒で最適起泡状態に達し、オーバーラン150%の酸性ホイップクリームが得られた。この水中油型乳化組成物は風味が良く、15℃で型崩れせず保形性良好であった。
実施例4の配合および方法にて得られたクリーム(乳化粒子メジアン粒子径9.6μm)10部を淹れ立てのレギュラーコーヒー(90℃、pH4.84)100部に加えたが、フェザリングなどの乳化破壊は観察されず、マイルドでフレッシュな風味のコーヒーが得られた。
実施例4の配合および方法にて得られたクリーム(乳化粒子メジアン粒子径9.6μm)10部を市販のミートソース(カゴメ(株)、食塩含量1.5%)100部に加えて加熱調理しスパゲッティに絡めたが、凝集、オイルオフなどの乳化破壊は観察されず、コクのあるスパゲッティミートソースが得られた。
製造例1で調製された水溶性大豆多糖類5部と本醸造濃口醤油26部、肉エキス26部、精製ラード3部、調味油10部、食塩3部、砂糖1.5部、グルタミン酸ナトリウム0.3部、野菜エキス10部、白ペッパー0.1部、おろしニンニク0.3部、レモン汁5部、水9.8部を混合し、67℃に加温してホモミキサー(特殊機化(株)製;TKミキサー)で8000回転、15分間処理して液状調味料を得た。得られた液状調味料の顕微鏡による粒度確認を行ったところ乳化粒子径10〜100μm程度の粒子が大半を占めており、乳化粒子の合一現象などは観察されなかった。さらに、得られた液状調味料15gに熱湯200mlを加えて白湯スープとしたところ、外観、風味が非常に良いものとなった。
製造例1で調製された水溶性大豆多糖類2部とゴマ油40部を混合し、水58部に徐々に加えながら67℃に加温してホモミキサー(特殊機化(株)製;TKミキサー)で8000回転、30分間処理して乳化粒子メジアン粒子径11.3μmの乳化ゴマ油を得た。得られた乳化ゴマ油を用いてチャーハンを作ったところ、油っぽくならずにゴマの風味が良好に感じられ、大変に美味しい物となった。
実施例1の配合において、水溶性大豆多糖類をキサンタンガムに変えた以外は実施例1と同様にしてドレッシングを得たところ、油の乳化が十分にできず乳化粒子の測定ができないばかりか、油っこい風味となり、また、酸味も強く感じられた。
実施例4の配合において、水溶性大豆多糖類を使用せずにショ糖脂肪酸エステル(商品名DKエステルF−160;第一工業製薬(株))0.5部、レシチン0.1部使用に変えた以外は実施例4と同様にしてクリームを得たところ、乳化粒子メジアン径をレーザ回折式粒度分布測定装置(島津製作所(株)製;SALD−2000A)にて測定したところ1.54μmと細かくなったが風味がぼやけており、実施例6と同様にレギュラーコーヒーに添加しても良好な風味は感じられなかった。
Claims (4)
- 大豆又は大豆処理物からpH2.4〜3.5の酸性域で、100℃以上の温度で加熱抽出された水溶性多糖類を有効成分として含み、乳化粒子のメジアン径が5〜100μmに調製された水中油型乳化組成物。
- 食用油脂を5%以上含む事を特徴とする請求項1に記載の水中油型乳化組成物。
- 水溶性多糖類に加え塩類が添加されていることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至2に記載の水中油型乳化組成物。
- 大豆又は大豆処理物からpH2.4〜3.5の酸性域で、100℃以上の温度で加熱抽出された水溶性多糖類を有効成分として含むことによる、乳化粒子のメジアン径が5〜100μmである水中油型乳化組成物の製造方法。
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- 2004-09-15 CN CNB2004800267286A patent/CN100553465C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-15 JP JP2005514035A patent/JP4655933B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-15 EP EP04773080A patent/EP1665937B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-15 DE DE602004011957T patent/DE602004011957T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-15 KR KR1020067005340A patent/KR101200991B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-09-15 WO PCT/JP2004/013407 patent/WO2005027648A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2004-09-15 US US10/570,975 patent/US20070065564A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2021145192A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-22 | 不二製油グループ本社株式会社 | 酸性水中油型乳化食品及びその製造法 |
JP7559326B2 (ja) | 2020-01-17 | 2024-10-02 | 不二製油株式会社 | 酸性水中油型乳化食品及びその製造法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005027648A1 (ja) | 2005-03-31 |
EP1665937B1 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
EP1665937A4 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
CN100553465C (zh) | 2009-10-28 |
CN1852660A (zh) | 2006-10-25 |
JPWO2005027648A1 (ja) | 2007-11-15 |
EP1665937A1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
US20070065564A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
KR101200991B1 (ko) | 2012-11-13 |
DE602004011957D1 (de) | 2008-04-03 |
KR20060087566A (ko) | 2006-08-02 |
DE602004011957T2 (de) | 2009-03-26 |
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