JP4503677B2 - 上側および下側の基板表面を露出させた半導体パッケージ - Google Patents
上側および下側の基板表面を露出させた半導体パッケージ Download PDFInfo
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- JP4503677B2 JP4503677B2 JP2008509150A JP2008509150A JP4503677B2 JP 4503677 B2 JP4503677 B2 JP 4503677B2 JP 2008509150 A JP2008509150 A JP 2008509150A JP 2008509150 A JP2008509150 A JP 2008509150A JP 4503677 B2 JP4503677 B2 JP 4503677B2
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Description
この出願は、「積層半導体パッケージシステム(Stacked semiconductor package system)」と題される、2005年4月29日に出願された米国仮出願番号第60/594,711号の優先権を主張し、この出願はまた、2005年6月20日に出願された米国仮出願番号第60/692,842号および2006年3月31日に出願された米国出願番号第11/394,635号の優先権を主張し、これらは両方とも「第2の基板を含み、上側および下側の基板表面を露出させた半導体パッケージ(Semiconductor package including second substrate and having exposed substrate surfaces on upper and lower sides)」と題され、これらは両方ともスタッツ・チップパック・リミテッド(STATS ChipPAC Ltd.)に譲渡された。
この発明は半導体のパッケージングに関する。
置を含む。
に業界で利用される表面実装アセンブリ方法を使用して、アセンブリにおける他のパッケージの上にたとえばメモリ(フラッシュ、SRAM、DRAM)などの既製のパッケージングされたチップを積層できることも望ましい。特に、ある製品用のメモリのタイプは、機能性が異なるごとに異なっている可能性がある。たとえば、画像取込の機能性がセルラー電話において望まれる場合には、高速メモリ(DRAM)が必要であろう。
300μmよりも大きなz相互接続はんだボールを利用しなければならない。ボールの直径が大きくなることは、ボールのピッチが大きくなることを決定づける(たとえば、典型的には300μmのボールでは約.65mmのピッチ)。それはひいては、底部パッケージ基板の周辺の利用可能な空間に収められることができるボールの数を制限する。さらに、はんだボールの周辺の構成によって、底部BGAは標準的なBGAのモールドキャップよりも大幅に大きくならざるを得ない。そして、はんだボールの周辺の構成によって、パッケージ全体の大きさが大きくなる(ボールの列の数およびボールピッチに応じて大きさが大きくなる)。標準的なBGAでは、本体の大きさはモールドキャップよりも約2〜3mmも大きい可能性がある。さらに、PoP構成における上部パッケージは、たとえはるかに少ない相互接続部を有する小さなチップを含んでいるとしても、底部パッケージに匹敵する大きさにされなければならない。ボールの取付(たとえば追加のボールの列)用により大きなエリアを与えるためにパッケージの設置面積を増大させることは、特定の適用例では大きさの限界を超える可能性があり、いずれにしてもより長いワイヤボンドの全長およびより大きな基板面積を必然的に伴い、これらは両方ともこれらの構成要素のコストを増大させる。パッケージ間の相互接続部の数が増大することによって、基板の電気的な接続部内でのルーティングを容易にするために上部パッケージ基板が少なくとも2つ(および多くの場合3つ以上)の金属層を有することが必要になる可能性がある。いくつかの適用例では、底部パッケージに2つのダイを積層させることがPoP構成において実用的でない場合がある。なぜなら、これによって、底部モールドキャップがさらに厚くなるためであり、上述の問題を悪化させるためである。
この発明は、第1のパッケージ基板のダイ取付側の上に実装され、第1のパッケージ基板のダイ取付側に電気的に接続された少なくとも1つのダイを有し、かつ、ダイの上に実装された第2の基板を有する半導体パッケージに向けられる。ダイ取付側に対向する第1のパッケージ基板の側は、基板の「ランド」側と称されることができる。第2の基板は、第1のパッケージ基板のダイ取付側に面している第1の側と、第1のパッケージ基板のダイ取付側から離れる方に向いている、(第2の基板の「ランド」側と称されることができる)第2の側とを有する。したがって、基板の「ランド」側は互いに離れる方に向いている。第1のパッケージ基板および第2の基板のz相互接続は、第1のパッケージ基板および第2の基板を接続するワイヤボンドによるものである。
接着剤を備えるスペーサのようなもしくは第1のパッケージ基板の上に実装される接着性スペーサのようなスペーサまたはスペーサアセンブリをパッケージサブアセンブリの上に実装するステップと、スペーサ上の接着剤の上または接着性スペーサの上に第2の基板を実装するステップと、接着剤または接着性スペーサを硬化させるステップと、プラズマ洗浄を行なうステップと、ワイヤボンディングを行なって、第2の基板の第1の側と第1のパッケージ基板のランド側との間にz相互接続部を形成するステップと、プラズマ洗浄を行なうステップと、モールディング操作を行なって、基板の第1の側、z相互接続ワイヤボンドおよびワイヤループ、第1のパッケージ基板の端縁、ならびに第1のパッケージ基板のランド側の縁のエリアを密閉し、第2の基板の第2の(「ランド」)側および縁のエリア内に位置する第1のパッケージ基板のランド側のエリアを露出したままにするステップと、第2のレベルの相互接続はんだボールを第1のパッケージ基板の露出したエリア上の箇所に取付けるステップと、(第2の基板がストリップまたはアレイ状に設けられた場合には)鋸で切り分けて、パッケージを完成させるステップとを含む。
ここで、この発明の代替的な実施例を示す図面を参照することによってさらに詳細にこの発明について記載する。この発明の特徴ならびに他の特徴および構造との関係を示す図面は概略的なものであり、一定の比例に応じているわけではない。説明の明確さを向上させるために、この発明の実施例を示す図面では、他の図に示されている要素に対応する要素はすべてが特に名称を変更されるわけではないが、すべての図面においてすべて容易に識別可能である。
に向いている。
スペーサ14は、ダイ144の上向きに向いている面229と基板10の下向きに向いている面19との間に所望の分離をもたらすのに十分な直径を有するポリマー球で充填された硬化可能な接着剤からなる接着性スペーサであってもよい。
部分は、パッケージ、ダイまたは受動素子などの追加の構成要素の積層に利用可能である。しかしながら、第1のパッケージ基板の露出した部分は第2のパッケージ基板よりもエリアが限られており、第1のパッケージ側に作られることができる相互接続部の数を制限する。さらに、第1のパッケージ基板のランド側の縁のエリアを覆うアセンブリモールディング207の一部は、ワイヤボンド218のループの高さ(および許容差)を収容するのに十分に厚くなければならない。典型的には、ワイヤループにおけるモールディングの厚さは約50μmから約200μmの範囲にある。ワイヤループの端部が第1のパッケージのランド側のパッドの上にステッチングされるように逆方向のワイヤボンディングが利用される場合には、ワイヤループの高さは実際にはわずか約35μmであってもよく、したがって、このような実施例ではわずか約100μmという縁のエリアの上のモールディングの厚さを達成できる。順方向のワイヤボンディングが利用される場合には、より大きなモールドの高さが必要になる。なぜなら、厚さが約1ミルのワイヤを形成する、現在利用可能なワイヤボンディング技術を使用するボール(またはバンプ)上のワイヤループの高さは、通常約100μm以上であるためである。
でなされる、たとえば図3に示す実施例によって、たとえば図7Bおよび図8Bに示すようにアセンブリの上にはるかに大きな追加の構成要素を積層することが可能になる。
ダイが取付けられた状態の第1のパッケージ基板のダイ取付側を図5Bに示す。第1のダイ114は、基板のダイ取付側の上に、活性側を上に向けて付着される。この例では、ダイは正方形を規定する4つの端縁を有する。ワイヤボンドパッド51は、ダイの4つの端縁の近くに列をなして配置される。基板のランド側と同様に、ダイ取付側の表面の大半は、特にボンドフィンガ(たとえば54)の列(この例では、ダイの各端縁に沿った1列)を含む、金属層上の箇所がはんだマスクの開口によって露呈している場合を除いて、はんだマスクによって覆われている。ワイヤ116は、ダイパッド51をボンドフィンガ5
4と接続する。はんだマスクが覆い隠しているのは、ボンドフィンガ54をビア(たとえば522)に接続する金属層におけるトレース(たとえば521)であり、ビアは、基板のダイ取付側のパターニングされた金属層におけるトレースを、ランド側のパターニングされた金属層におけるトレースと電気的に接続する。したがって、第1のパッケージダイは、ワイヤを介して第1のパッケージ基板のダイ取付側の金属層におけるトレースに接続され、ビアを介してランド側の金属層におけるz相互接続ワイヤボンドフィンガに接続される。z相互接続ワイヤは、第1のパッケージ基板のランド側のボンドフィンガを第2のパッケージ基板のダイ取付側のボンドフィンガに接続する。第2のダイ144の設置面積は破線544によって図5Bに示されている。スペーサ14の設置面積は図5Bに破線514によって示されている。代替的には、第2のダイの上に実装されたスペーサ14ではなく第1の基板上のスペーサ13が利用される場合、その位置はたとえば破線513によって一例として示されている。第2のダイおよびワイヤボンド146ならびにスペーサ14、または代替的にスペーサ13は、簡略化するために図5Bからは省略されている。
ジュールを構築するためのプラットホームの役割を果たし得る。はんだボールとの相互接続(パッド上のはんだの相互接続)を容易にするために、はんだペースト(図には図示せず)が、第1のパッケージ基板および/または第2の基板の露出した側のボンディングパッドの上に、たとえば焼付によって分配または塗布されてもよい。
たとえばモジュール82を与える図8Bにおける820)のいずれかを選択できる。したがって、図7A、図7B、図8A、図8Bと同様の実施例では、製造業者は、機能(メモリの容量および速度、メモリタイプ)に応じておよびさまざまな供給業者からのコストに応じて、選択されたメモリBGAまたはLGAとプラットホームを組合せることができる。
のアセンブリ封止部にキャビティが形成され、第2の基板のランド側の内側エリア249を露出した(封止しない)ままにし、そこでは、以下にさらに詳細に記載するように、パッケージまたはダイなどの追加の素子を第2のパッケージ基板のランド側の上に実装でき、第2のパッケージ基板のランド側と電気的に接続させることができる。
ワイヤループおよびワイヤボンドが接続されるワイヤボンドパッドを含む第2の基板の上向きに向いている側の縁のエリアとを覆う。これによって、積層パッケージアセンブリの上のキャビティに積層されるべき1つ以上の素子と相互接続するために、第2の(「上部」)基板のランド側のエリアが露出したままになる。別の言い方をすれば、アセンブリの第2の基板側のアセンブリ封止部にキャビティが形成され、第2の基板のランド側の内側エリア269を露出した(封止しない)ままにし、そこでは、パッケージまたはダイなどの追加の素子を第2のパッケージ基板のランド側の上に実装でき、第2のパッケージ基板のランド側と電気的に接続させることができる。
1のダイ取付側の上に実装される。ダイ273は、第1のアセンブリ基板241のダイ取付側のダイ取付側の金属層におけるパッドの上に裏面を下向きに付着され、第1のアセンブリ基板241のダイ取付側の金属層におけるパッドと電気的に接続される。第1のパッケージモールディングはダイの活性側およびワイヤボンドを密閉し、第2の基板244はモールディングの上向きに向いている面の接着剤を使用してモールディングの上に付着される。したがって、第2の基板の下向きに向いている面は第1のパッケージモールディング上の接着剤の上に載っている。モールディングは、ダイ273を第1のパッケージアセンブリ基板241と接続するワイヤボンドのループの高さを収容するのに十分に厚い。
ィングパッドの上にリフローされて、たとえばコンピュータなどの最終製品のマザーボード(図には図示せず)の下にある回路への相互接続をもたらす。
る金属層上のパッドと電気的に接続される。ダイと基板との間のアンダーフィルは、電気的な相互接続部を保護する働きをし、相互接続部に構造的および機械的な整合性および頑強性を与える働きをする。この例では、第2のダイ303′は第1のダイ303の上に裏面を下向きに実装され、ワイヤボンドによって基板のダイ取付側における金属層上のパッドと電気的に接続される。第1のパッケージモールディングはダイの活性側およびワイヤボンドを密閉し、第2の基板244はモールディングの上向きに向いている面の接着剤を使用してモールディングの上に付着される。したがって、第2の基板の下向きに向いている面は第1のパッケージモールディング上の接着剤の上に載っている。モールディングは、ダイ303′を第1のパッケージアセンブリ基板241と接続するワイヤボンドのループの高さを収容するのに十分に厚い。
得る。または、コア基板/インターポーザはたとえば金属リードフレームであってもよい。受動素子または電気シールドなどの追加の特徴がコア基板/インターポーザの表面上に設けられる場合もあれば、コア基板/インターポーザに埋込まれる場合もある。このような追加の特徴は、さらにまたは代替的に、第1のパッケージ基板の表面上に取付けられてもよい。
ンド」)側および縁のエリア内に位置する第1のパッケージ基板のランド側のエリアを露出したままにするステップと、第1のパッケージ基板の露出したエリア上の箇所に第2のレベルの相互接続はんだボールを取付けるステップと、(第2の基板がストリップまたはアレイ状に設けられた場合には)鋸で切り分けてパッケージを完成させるステップとを含む。
Claims (13)
- 半導体パッケージアセンブリであって、第1のパッケージ基板のダイ取付側の上に実装され、第1のパッケージ基板のダイ取付側に電気的に接続された少なくとも1つのダイを備え、前記半導体パッケージアセンブリはさらに、前記ダイの上に実装された第2の基板を備え、ダイ取付側に対向する第1のパッケージ基板の側は基板のランド側であり、前記第2の基板は、前記第1のパッケージ基板のダイ取付側に面している第1の側と、前記第1のパッケージ基板のダイ取付側から離れる方に向いている、ランド側である第2の側とを有し、その結果、基板のランド側は互いに離れる方に向いており、前記第1のパッケージ基板および前記第2の基板の間のz相互接続は、前記第1のパッケージ基板の前記ランド側の縁のエリアにおけるワイヤボンド箇所と、前記第2の基板の前記第1の側の縁のエリアにおける、周辺に位置するワイヤボンド箇所との間であって、かつ前記第1のパッケージ基板および前記第2の基板を接続するワイヤボンドによるものであり、前記第2の基板の前記第2の側の少なくとも一部および前記第1のパッケージ基板の前記ランド側の少なくとも一部の両方が露出するように前記第1のパッケージ基板および前記第2の基板はアセンブリ封止部により封止され、
前記ダイは、ワイヤボンドによって前記第1のパッケージ基板と電気的に接続される、半導体パッケージアセンブリ。 - 前記第2の基板は前記第1のパッケージ基板よりも大きい、請求項1に記載の半導体パッケージアセンブリ。
- 前記アセンブリ封止部は、前記第1のパッケージ基板と前記第2の基板との間のスペースを保つためのスペーサが接触していない前記第2の基板の第1の側のエリアを覆い、z相互接続ワイヤボンドおよびワイヤループ、前記第1のパッケージ基板の端縁、ならびに前記第1のパッケージ基板のランド側の縁のエリアを密閉し、その結果、前記第2の基板のランド側および前記縁のエリアの内側に位置する第1のパッケージ基板のランド側のエリアの両方を露出したままにし、
前記スペーサは前記第2の基板の前記第1の側と前記ダイの上面との間または前記第2の基板の前記第1の側と前記第1のパッケージ基板の前記ダイ取付側との間に配置されている、請求項2に記載の半導体パッケージアセンブリ。 - 前記第1のパッケージ基板は前記第2の基板よりも大きい、請求項1に記載の半導体パッケージアセンブリ。
- 前記アセンブリ封止部は、前記スペーサが接触していない前記第2の基板の第1の側のエリアを覆い、前記z相互接続ワイヤボンドおよびワイヤループ、前記第2の基板の端縁、ならびに前記第2の基板のランド側の縁のエリアを密閉し、その結果、前記第1のパッケージ基板のランド側および前記縁のエリアの内側に位置する前記第2の基板のランド側のエリアの両方を露出したままにする、請求項3に記載の半導体パッケージアセンブリ。
- 前記第2の基板はスペーサによって前記ダイの上に支持され、前記スペーサはワイヤループの高さを収容するために前記第2の基板の前記第1の側と前記ダイの上部との間に十分な空間を与える、請求項1に記載の半導体パッケージアセンブリ。
- 前記第2の基板はスペーサによって前記第1のパッケージ基板の上に支持され、ワイヤループの高さを収容するために前記第2の基板の前記第1の側と前記ダイの上部との間に十分な空間を与える、請求項1に記載の半導体パッケージアセンブリ。
- 前記第2の基板は、前記ダイの上に実装されたスペーサによって前記ダイの上に支持される、請求項1に記載の半導体パッケージアセンブリ。
- 前記第2の基板は、前記第1のパッケージ基板の上に実装されたスペーサによって前記ダイの上に支持される、請求項1に記載の半導体パッケージアセンブリ。
- 前記ダイおよび前記第1のパッケージ基板は、前記第1のパッケージ基板との前記ダイの電気的な相互接続部とともに、パッケージサブアセンブリを構成する、請求項1に記載の半導体パッケージアセンブリ。
- 前記第1のパッケージ基板および前記第2の基板のいずれかはボールグリッドアレイ基板であり、下にある回路との前記第1のパッケージ基板の第2のレベルの相互接続は、前記第1のパッケージ基板のランド側の露出した部分における相互接続によってなされる、請求項10に記載の半導体パッケージアセンブリ。
- 前記第1のパッケージ基板および前記第2の基板のいずれかはボールグリッドアレイ基板であり、下にある回路との前記第2の基板の第2のレベルの相互接続は、前記第2の基板の露出したランド側における相互接続によってなされる、請求項10に記載の半導体パッケージアセンブリ。
- 前記第1のパッケージ基板は前記第2の基板よりも大きく、下にある回路との前記第1のパッケージ基板の第2のレベルの相互接続は、第1のパッケージ基板のランド側におけるはんだボール相互接続によってなされる、請求項10に記載の半導体パッケージアセンブリ。
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WO2006118982A3 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
US20060244117A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
TW200711072A (en) | 2007-03-16 |
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US7429786B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 |
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