JP4189395B2 - 不揮発性半導体記憶装置及び読み出し方法 - Google Patents
不揮発性半導体記憶装置及び読み出し方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4189395B2 JP4189395B2 JP2005193329A JP2005193329A JP4189395B2 JP 4189395 B2 JP4189395 B2 JP 4189395B2 JP 2005193329 A JP2005193329 A JP 2005193329A JP 2005193329 A JP2005193329 A JP 2005193329A JP 4189395 B2 JP4189395 B2 JP 4189395B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- memory cell
- voltage
- column
- row
- read
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0007—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements comprising metal oxide memory material, e.g. perovskites
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/0023—Address circuits or decoders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/004—Reading or sensing circuits or methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/30—Resistive cell, memory material aspects
- G11C2213/31—Material having complex metal oxide, e.g. perovskite structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/70—Resistive array aspects
- G11C2213/77—Array wherein the memory element being directly connected to the bit lines and word lines without any access device being used
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/70—Resistive array aspects
- G11C2213/79—Array wherein the access device being a transistor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
- Read Only Memory (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005193329A JP4189395B2 (ja) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-01 | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置及び読み出し方法 |
KR1020050065632A KR100745516B1 (ko) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-20 | 비휘발성 반도체 기억장치 및 판독방법 |
DE602005012028T DE602005012028D1 (de) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-27 | Nichtflüchtige Halbleiterspeicheranordnung und Leseverfahren |
EP05254692A EP1622163B1 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-27 | Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and read method |
US11/191,900 US7535746B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-27 | Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and read method |
TW094125604A TWI277973B (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-28 | Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and read method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004219810 | 2004-07-28 | ||
JP2005193329A JP4189395B2 (ja) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-01 | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置及び読み出し方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006066052A JP2006066052A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
JP4189395B2 true JP4189395B2 (ja) | 2008-12-03 |
Family
ID=35311289
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005193329A Active JP4189395B2 (ja) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-01 | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置及び読み出し方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7535746B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1622163B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4189395B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100745516B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE602005012028D1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI277973B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (61)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6962648B2 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-11-08 | Global Silicon Net Corp. | Back-biased face target sputtering |
US7082052B2 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2006-07-25 | Unity Semiconductor Corporation | Multi-resistive state element with reactive metal |
US20060171200A1 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2006-08-03 | Unity Semiconductor Corporation | Memory using mixed valence conductive oxides |
US7425504B2 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2008-09-16 | 4D-S Pty Ltd. | Systems and methods for plasma etching |
US20060081466A1 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-20 | Makoto Nagashima | High uniformity 1-D multiple magnet magnetron source |
US20060081467A1 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-20 | Makoto Nagashima | Systems and methods for magnetron deposition |
KR100576369B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-05-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전이 금속 산화막을 데이타 저장 물질막으로 채택하는비휘발성 기억소자의 프로그램 방법 |
US20130082232A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Unity Semiconductor Corporation | Multi Layered Conductive Metal Oxide Structures And Methods For Facilitating Enhanced Performance Characteristics Of Two Terminal Memory Cells |
US8314024B2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2012-11-20 | Unity Semiconductor Corporation | Device fabrication |
US20070084716A1 (en) * | 2005-10-16 | 2007-04-19 | Makoto Nagashima | Back-biased face target sputtering based high density non-volatile data storage |
US20070084717A1 (en) * | 2005-10-16 | 2007-04-19 | Makoto Nagashima | Back-biased face target sputtering based high density non-volatile caching data storage |
US7366040B2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2008-04-29 | Elite Semicondutor Memory Technology, Inc. | Method of reducing settling time in flash memories and improved flash memory |
WO2007088626A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-09 | Renesas Technology Corp. | 半導体装置 |
US8395199B2 (en) * | 2006-03-25 | 2013-03-12 | 4D-S Pty Ltd. | Systems and methods for fabricating self-aligned memory cell |
US7606075B2 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2009-10-20 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Read operation for NAND memory |
US8896045B2 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2014-11-25 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Integrated circuit including sidewall spacer |
US8454810B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2013-06-04 | 4D-S Pty Ltd. | Dual hexagonal shaped plasma source |
US7932548B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2011-04-26 | 4D-S Pty Ltd. | Systems and methods for fabricating self-aligned memory cell |
US20080011603A1 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-17 | Makoto Nagashima | Ultra high vacuum deposition of PCMO material |
JP2008033788A (ja) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-02-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 不揮発性記憶装置、データ記憶システム、およびデータ記憶方法 |
US8003972B2 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2011-08-23 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Bottom electrode geometry for phase change memory |
US8308915B2 (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2012-11-13 | 4D-S Pty Ltd. | Systems and methods for magnetron deposition |
KR101258983B1 (ko) | 2006-09-19 | 2013-04-29 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 가변저항 소자를 이용한 반도체 메모리 장치 및 그 동작방법 |
KR100819099B1 (ko) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 가변저항 반도체 메모리 장치 |
CN101681911B (zh) * | 2006-11-08 | 2011-09-28 | 思美公司 | 关联电子存储器 |
US7852662B2 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2010-12-14 | Magic Technologies, Inc. | Spin-torque MRAM: spin-RAM, array |
US8737151B2 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2014-05-27 | Unity Semiconductor Corporation | Low read current architecture for memory |
US7701791B2 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2010-04-20 | Unity Semiconductor Corporation | Low read current architecture for memory |
JP5159224B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-21 | 2013-03-06 | 株式会社東芝 | 抵抗変化メモリ装置 |
JP2009117003A (ja) | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-28 | Toshiba Corp | 不揮発性メモリ装置のデータ読み出し方法 |
US8194433B2 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2012-06-05 | Ovonyx, Inc. | Method and apparatus for accessing a bidirectional memory |
US7952928B2 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2011-05-31 | Sandisk Il Ltd. | Increasing read throughput in non-volatile memory |
JP5268481B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-31 | 2013-08-21 | 株式会社東芝 | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置 |
US8553444B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2013-10-08 | Panasonic Corporation | Variable resistance nonvolatile storage device and method of forming memory cell |
US8159858B2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2012-04-17 | Unity Semiconductor Corporation | Signal margin improvement for read operations in a cross-point memory array |
US8391051B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2013-03-05 | Panasonic Corporation | Method of programming nonvolatile memory element |
JP5347806B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-29 | 2013-11-20 | ソニー株式会社 | 抵抗変化型メモリデバイスおよびその動作方法 |
CN102024494B (zh) * | 2009-09-11 | 2014-01-08 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 绿色晶体管、电阻随机存储器及其驱动方法 |
US8638636B2 (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2014-01-28 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Word line decoder circuit apparatus and method |
KR101094918B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-12-15 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 글로벌 비트 라인을 구비한 상변화 메모리 장치 및 그 구동방법 |
JP2011138571A (ja) * | 2009-12-26 | 2011-07-14 | Elpida Memory Inc | 不揮発性半導体メモリ装置及び不揮発性半導体メモリ装置の制御方法 |
WO2011111473A1 (ja) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-15 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 磁気抵抗効果素子及び磁気メモリ |
JP5725735B2 (ja) | 2010-06-04 | 2015-05-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 磁気抵抗効果素子及び磁気メモリ |
US8934293B1 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2015-01-13 | Contour Semiconductor, Inc. | Means and method for operating a resistive array |
WO2012102734A1 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Methods, systems and apparatus for resistive memory |
DE102011012738B3 (de) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-02-02 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Verfahren zum nichtdestruktiven Auslesen resistiver Speicherelemente und Speicherelement |
US8482955B2 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2013-07-09 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Resistive memory sensing methods and devices |
CN103415889B (zh) * | 2011-03-10 | 2017-02-15 | 国际商业机器公司 | 相变存储器中的单元状态确定 |
JP5404683B2 (ja) | 2011-03-23 | 2014-02-05 | 株式会社東芝 | 抵抗変化メモリ |
US10333064B2 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2019-06-25 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Vertical memory cell for high-density memory |
EP2751807A4 (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2015-02-18 | Hewlett Packard Development Co | DEVICE FOR STORING DATA AND METHOD FOR READING MEMORY CELLS |
JP5763004B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2015-08-12 | 株式会社東芝 | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置 |
WO2014100024A1 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-26 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Resistive memory structure for single or multi-bit data storage |
KR102115427B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-28 | 2020-05-28 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | 반도체 장치, 프로세서, 시스템 및 반도체 장치의 동작 방법 |
US9343133B1 (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-05-17 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for setting a signal in variable resistance memory |
US10074421B2 (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2018-09-11 | Nec Corporation | Crossbar switch type memory circuit, look-up table circuit, and programming method |
US9997239B1 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-06-12 | Everspin Technologies, Inc. | Word line overdrive in memory and method therefor |
US10074436B1 (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-09-11 | Winbound Electronics Corp. | Memory device and data reading method thereof |
KR102401183B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-05 | 2022-05-24 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 메모리 장치 및 그 동작 방법 |
WO2019191395A1 (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-03 | University Of Cincinnati | Systems and methods for gated-insulator reconfigurable non-volatile memory devices |
JP2020149736A (ja) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-17 | キオクシア株式会社 | 半導体記憶装置 |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3761896A (en) * | 1972-04-18 | 1973-09-25 | Ibm | Memory array of cells containing bistable switchable resistors |
US5312684A (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1994-05-17 | Dow Corning Corporation | Threshold switching device |
US6259644B1 (en) | 1997-11-20 | 2001-07-10 | Hewlett-Packard Co | Equipotential sense methods for resistive cross point memory cell arrays |
US6181450B1 (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 2001-01-30 | Harris Corporation | System and method for free space optical communications |
US6204139B1 (en) | 1998-08-25 | 2001-03-20 | University Of Houston | Method for switching the properties of perovskite materials used in thin film resistors |
US6072716A (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2000-06-06 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Memory structures and methods of making same |
US20030168223A1 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2003-09-11 | Bergren Frank Edward | Method and system for stepwisevarying fluid flow in well |
JP4656720B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-25 | 2011-03-23 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 薄膜磁性体記憶装置 |
US6473332B1 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-29 | The University Of Houston System | Electrically variable multi-state resistance computing |
JP4731041B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-16 | 2011-07-20 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 薄膜磁性体記憶装置 |
US6759249B2 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2004-07-06 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Device and method for reversible resistance change induced by electric pulses in non-crystalline perovskite unipolar programmable memory |
US6903965B2 (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2005-06-07 | Renesas Technology Corp. | Thin film magnetic memory device permitting high precision data read |
US6850429B2 (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2005-02-01 | Unity Semiconductor Corporation | Cross point memory array with memory plugs exhibiting a characteristic hysteresis |
JP4187148B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-03 | 2008-11-26 | シャープ株式会社 | 半導体記憶装置のデータ書き込み制御方法 |
JP4124635B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-05 | 2008-07-23 | シャープ株式会社 | 半導体記憶装置及びメモリセルアレイの消去方法 |
JP4205938B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-05 | 2009-01-07 | シャープ株式会社 | 不揮発性メモリ装置 |
JP4355136B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-05 | 2009-10-28 | シャープ株式会社 | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置及びその読み出し方法 |
JP4285082B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-27 | 2009-06-24 | ソニー株式会社 | 記憶装置 |
JP2005032401A (ja) * | 2003-06-17 | 2005-02-03 | Sharp Corp | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置及びその書き込み方法と消去方法 |
WO2004114315A1 (ja) * | 2003-06-25 | 2004-12-29 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 不揮発性メモリを駆動する方法 |
JP4365737B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-30 | 2009-11-18 | シャープ株式会社 | 可変抵抗素子の駆動方法及び記憶装置 |
DE102004041330B3 (de) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-16 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Speicherschaltung mit ein Widerstandsspeicherelement aufweisenden Speicherzellen |
JP2006099866A (ja) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-13 | Sony Corp | 記憶装置及び半導体装置 |
JP2006185477A (ja) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-13 | Fujitsu Ltd | 磁気メモリ装置並びにその読み出し方法及び書き込み方法 |
US7289351B1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2007-10-30 | Spansion Llc | Method of programming a resistive memory device |
US7233520B2 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-06-19 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Process for erasing chalcogenide variable resistance memory bits |
-
2005
- 2005-07-01 JP JP2005193329A patent/JP4189395B2/ja active Active
- 2005-07-20 KR KR1020050065632A patent/KR100745516B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-07-27 DE DE602005012028T patent/DE602005012028D1/de active Active
- 2005-07-27 EP EP05254692A patent/EP1622163B1/en active Active
- 2005-07-27 US US11/191,900 patent/US7535746B2/en active Active
- 2005-07-28 TW TW094125604A patent/TWI277973B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1622163B1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
KR20060053918A (ko) | 2006-05-22 |
US20060023497A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
JP2006066052A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
EP1622163A1 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
TW200620276A (en) | 2006-06-16 |
DE602005012028D1 (de) | 2009-02-12 |
KR100745516B1 (ko) | 2007-08-02 |
US7535746B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 |
TWI277973B (en) | 2007-04-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4189395B2 (ja) | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置及び読み出し方法 | |
US11615844B2 (en) | Apparatuses and methods including memory and operation of same | |
JP4313372B2 (ja) | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置 | |
JP4427464B2 (ja) | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置及びその動作方法 | |
TWI492231B (zh) | 可變電阻記憶體裝置及其驅動方法 | |
JP5161946B2 (ja) | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置 | |
JP4344011B2 (ja) | 不揮発性記憶装置 | |
JP4469319B2 (ja) | 半導体記憶装置 | |
JP2012203944A (ja) | 抵抗変化型メモリ | |
JP4546842B2 (ja) | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置及びその制御方法 | |
JP5069339B2 (ja) | 不揮発性可変抵抗素子の抵抗制御方法 | |
JP2010218603A (ja) | 不揮発性可変抵抗素子のフォーミング処理の制御回路、並びにフォーミング処理の制御方法 | |
JP2006190376A (ja) | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置 | |
CN100485811C (zh) | 非易失性半导体存储装置及读出方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20080214 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20080304 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080418 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20080819 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20080912 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4189395 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110919 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120919 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130919 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130919 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130919 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130919 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |