JP4063796B2 - 積層型半導体装置 - Google Patents
積層型半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4063796B2 JP4063796B2 JP2004192763A JP2004192763A JP4063796B2 JP 4063796 B2 JP4063796 B2 JP 4063796B2 JP 2004192763 A JP2004192763 A JP 2004192763A JP 2004192763 A JP2004192763 A JP 2004192763A JP 4063796 B2 JP4063796 B2 JP 4063796B2
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- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/525—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body with adaptable interconnections
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- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C5/00—Details of stores covered by group G11C11/00
- G11C5/02—Disposition of storage elements, e.g. in the form of a matrix array
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- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/065—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
- H01L25/0657—Stacked arrangements of devices
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- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16135—Disposition the bump connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
- H01L2224/16145—Disposition the bump connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L2225/00—Details relating to assemblies covered by the group H01L25/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
- H01L2225/03—All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00
- H01L2225/04—All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers
- H01L2225/065—All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
- H01L2225/06503—Stacked arrangements of devices
- H01L2225/06513—Bump or bump-like direct electrical connections between devices, e.g. flip-chip connection, solder bumps
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2225/00—Details relating to assemblies covered by the group H01L25/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
- H01L2225/03—All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00
- H01L2225/04—All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers
- H01L2225/065—All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
- H01L2225/06503—Stacked arrangements of devices
- H01L2225/06527—Special adaptation of electrical connections, e.g. rewiring, engineering changes, pressure contacts, layout
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L2225/00—Details relating to assemblies covered by the group H01L25/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
- H01L2225/03—All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00
- H01L2225/04—All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers
- H01L2225/065—All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
- H01L2225/06503—Stacked arrangements of devices
- H01L2225/06541—Conductive via connections through the device, e.g. vertical interconnects, through silicon via [TSV]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/481—Internal lead connections, e.g. via connections, feedthrough structures
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/13—Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1304—Transistor
- H01L2924/1306—Field-effect transistor [FET]
- H01L2924/13091—Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor [MOSFET]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/30—Technical effects
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- H01L2924/3011—Impedance
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- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- For Increasing The Reliability Of Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Design And Manufacture Of Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
Description
(1)パッドに例えば100μm四方などのある程度のパッド面積が必要になることから、使用可能な配線の本数が限られてしまう、
(2)半導体チップの表面に設けられたパッドをチップ外部から接続可能にするようにパッドを積層されたチップの外側に設ける必要があるため、同じ形状の半導体チップを積層した場合、ボンディングワイヤ用のパッドを取り出せなくなる、
などの課題がある。これらの課題を解決する方法として、半導体チップを貫通した貫通配線がある。Takahashiらの報告(K. Takahashi et al., Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 40, 3032-3037(2001))(非特許文献1)では、トランジスタ素子などが形成されたシリコン半導体チップを厚さ50μmまで薄膜化し、チップに10μm角の孔(スルービア;through-via)を開けて、そこに金属(プラグ)を充填してチップ間配線用の貫通配線を形成している。この貫通配線によって、チップ間配線はチップ面内で2次元に配置でき、数百本のチップ間配線を設けることも可能になる。加えて、チップ間配線がチップを貫通して形成されるため、同じ形状、同じサイズの半導体チップを複数層にわたって積層することが可能となる。
102、106、109 機能回路
103、107 貫通配線
104、108 予備貫通配線
201、204、213 半導体チップ
202、208、212 機能回路
203、207、211 スイッチ回路
205、209 貫通配線
206、210 予備貫通配線
301、303、307 半導体チップ
302、314、318 送信回路
304、308、316、320 貫通配線
305、309、317、321 予備貫通配線
306、311、315、319、322〜326 トライステイト受信回路
310、312、313 機能回路
401、403、413、414 半導体チップ
402、412、318 双方向送受信回路
404 貫通配線
405 予備貫通配線
406〜411 トライステイトスイッチ回路
501、505 半導体チップ
502、509、510、513 機能回路
504、508 スイッチ回路
506、511 貫通配線
507 予備貫通配線
601、619、705 半導体チップ
602、607、616、618 貫通配線
603、617 予備貫通配線
604〜606、609、610、612、613、615、712、715、716 トライステイトスイッチ回路
611、614、620、621、706、710 送受信回路
Claims (13)
- 複数の半導体チップを、少なくとも一つの半導体チップを貫通して設けられる導電経路を用いて電気的に接続するとともに、前記複数の半導体チップを積層して構成される積層型半導体装置において、
前記導電経路は、対応する半導体チップを貫通する複数の貫通配線を有し、
前記積層型半導体装置は、複数の貫通配線に接続され、正常である貫通配線を信号経路とするように切り替わるスイッチ回路を有する、積層型半導体装置。 - 前記複数の貫通配線は電気的に同一の特性を有する、請求項1に記載の積層型半導体装置。
- 前記スイッチ回路は不良である貫通配線を切り離す、請求項1または2に記載の積層型半導体装置。
- 前記半導体チップごとに前記スイッチ回路が設けられる、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の積層型半導体装置。
- 前記スイッチ回路はトライステイト回路で構成されている、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記トライステイト回路がトランスファゲート回路で構成されている、請求項5に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記複数の貫通配線は本来の貫通配線と予備貫通配線とを含み、一つの前記本来の貫通配線に対して複数の前記予備貫通配線が対応し、前記スイッチ回路によって、一つの前記本来の貫通配線に対して前記複数の前記予備貫通配線のいずれかに切り替えられる、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の積層型半導体装置。
- 前記本来の貫通配線の数と前記予備貫通配線の数とが同数である、請求項7に記載の積層型半導体装置。
- 前記スイッチ回路は、前記貫通配線の故障または性能の劣化を検出する機能を有する、請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の積層型半導体装置。
- 前記スイッチ回路は、故障または性能の劣化が検出された貫通配線との接続を切断し、他の貫通配線に切り替える、請求項9に記載の積層型半導体装置。
- 前記複数の貫通配線は本来の貫通配線と予備貫通配線とを含み、複数の前記本来の貫通配線が一つの前記予備貫通配線を共有する、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の積層型半導体装置。
- 前記複数の貫通配線は本来の貫通配線と予備貫通配線とを含み、
前記半導体チップ上に、複数の機能回路と、前記機能回路のそれぞれに接続される前記本来の貫通配線と、前記本来の貫通配線の少なくとも二つ以上に対し設けられた前記予備の貫通配線と、を有し、前記予備の貫通配線が前記本来の貫通配線において共有される、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の積層型半導体装置。 - 前記予備の貫通配線は、共有する前記本来の貫通配線が接続された前記機能回路の間に配置する、請求項12に記載の半導体装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004192763A JP4063796B2 (ja) | 2004-06-30 | 2004-06-30 | 積層型半導体装置 |
US11/166,229 US7352067B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2005-06-27 | Stacked semiconductor device |
TW094121547A TWI299901B (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2005-06-28 | Stacked semiconductor device |
CNB2005100810368A CN100444380C (zh) | 2004-06-30 | 2005-06-28 | 堆叠式半导体器件 |
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JP2004192763A JP4063796B2 (ja) | 2004-06-30 | 2004-06-30 | 積層型半導体装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2006019328A JP2006019328A (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
JP4063796B2 true JP4063796B2 (ja) | 2008-03-19 |
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JP2004192763A Expired - Lifetime JP4063796B2 (ja) | 2004-06-30 | 2004-06-30 | 積層型半導体装置 |
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US (1) | US7352067B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4063796B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100444380C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI299901B (ja) |
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JP2010056139A (ja) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-11 | Toshiba Corp | 積層型半導体装置 |
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