JP2017182078A - 小型視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2012年1月24日出願の米国特許仮出願第61/632,441号の優先権、および、2012年4月25日出願の米国特許仮出願第61/687,607号の優先権、および、2012年9月11日出願の米国特許仮出願第61/699,493号の優先権を主張するものであり、それらの出願の全内容は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、米国科学財団によって発注された契約番号第IIS1115489号による米国政府支援の下でなされたものである。米国政府は、本発明に対するある程度の権利を有する。
Claims (30)
- 視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイであって
使用者が鑑賞する画像を生成するマイクロディスプレイであって、表示光路と、当該表示光路に関連付けられた射出瞳とを有するものである、前記マイクロディスプレイと、
前記マイクロディスプレイに位置する第1の平面と、前記射出瞳に位置する第2の平面と、
使用者の眼から反射した、反射光学的放射を前記第2の平面から受容するように構成された画像センサーであって、当該画像センサーに関連付けられたセンサー光路を有するものである、前記画像センサーと、
前記表示光路に沿って前記マイクロディスプレイと光学的に連通して配置され、前記センサー光路に沿って前記画像センサーと光学的に連通する表示光学系であって、前記マイクロディスプレイおよび前記画像センサーに最も近い選択された表面を有し、前記表示光路および前記画像センサー光路が前記選択された表面の異なる部分にそれぞれ衝突(impinge)するように前記マイクロディスプレイおよび前記画像センサーに対して位置付けられるものである、前記表示光学系と
を有する視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。 - 請求項1記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記表示光路および画像センサー光路は前記選択された表面において部分的に重なるものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項1または2記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記表示光学系は、前記第2の平面における鑑賞用に前記マイクロディスプレイの虚像を生成するように構成されるものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記表示光路および前記センサー光路はそれぞれ、前記マイクロディスプレイおよび前記画像センサーにそれぞれの光軸を有し、当該それぞれの光軸は同軸である視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記表示光路および前記センサー光路はそれぞれ、前記表示光学系および前記画像センサーにそれぞれの光軸を有し、前記それぞれの光軸は、前記第2の平面において互いに対して傾斜しているものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記表示光路は光軸を有し、前記画像センサーは前記表示光路の前記光軸から外れた位置に位置付けられるものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記表示光路は光軸を有し、前記マイクロディスプレイは前記表示光路の前記光軸上に位置付けられるものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1つに記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、当該ディスプレイは前記第1の平面に停止部を有し、当該停止部は前記センサー光路に沿った位置において、当該停止部に内設される少なくとも1つの開口を有するものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1つに記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、当該ディスプレイは停止部を有し、当該停止部は、前記センサーと前記選択された表面との間の前記センサー光路に沿った位置において、当該停止部に内設される少なくとも1つの開口を有するものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項8または9記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記少なくとも1つの開口はピンホールを有するものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか1つに記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記表示光学系はフリーフォーム光学素子を有するものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか1つに記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記表示光学系は回転対称な光学素子を有するものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか1つに記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記表示光学系はフリーフォーム光学プリズムを有するものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項13記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記プリズムは楔形状のプリズムを有するものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項13記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記プリズムは非球面の表面を有するものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項13記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記プリズムは表示空間内でテレセントリックである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項13記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記プリズムは表示空間内で非テレセントリックである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項13記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記プリズムは、前記マイクロディスプレイからの光を受容し、かつ内部全反射するように配向される内部全反射(TIR)表面を有するものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項13記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記プリズムは、光を前記画像センサーに対して内部全反射するように配向される内部全反射(TIR)表面を有するものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項13記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記プリズムと光学的に連通するフリーフォーム補正レンズを有するものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項20記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記補正レンズの視野は前記表示光学系の視野より大きいものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項1〜21のいずれか1つに記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記表示光学系は半透鏡状の表面を有するものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項1〜22のいずれか1つに記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、光学的放射を生成し、かつ前記第2の平面を照射して前記使用者の眼の照射をもたらすように構成された照射源を有し、当該照射源は、当該照射源に関連付けられた照射光路を有するものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項23に記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記表示光学系は前記照射光路に沿って前記照射源と光学的に連通して配置されるものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項23または24記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記表示光学系は前記照射源からの放射を受容し、当該放射を前記第2の平面に伝搬するように構成されるものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項23〜25のいずれか1つに記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記照射源は、前記第1の平面に近接して位置付けられるものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項23〜26のいずれか1つに記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記照射源は複数の発光ダイオードを有するものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項23〜27のいずれか1つに記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記表示光学系は、前記照射源からの前記光学的放射をコリメートするように構成されるものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項23〜28のいずれか1つに記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記表示光学系の前記表示光路は光軸を有し、前記照射源は前記光軸から外れた位置に位置付けられるものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
- 請求項23〜29のいずれか1つに記載の視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイにおいて、前記プリズムは、前記照射源からの放射を受容し、かつ内部全反射するように配向される内部全反射(TIR)表面を有するものである視線追従型ヘッドマウントディスプレイ。
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US201261632441P | 2012-01-24 | 2012-01-24 | |
US61/632,441 | 2012-01-24 | ||
US201261687607P | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | |
US61/687,607 | 2012-04-27 | ||
US201261699493P | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | |
US61/699,493 | 2012-09-11 |
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US (7) | US9720232B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP2805200B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP6141584B2 (ja) |
KR (3) | KR101931406B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN108333767A (ja) |
AU (4) | AU2013212169B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112014018154A8 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2860701C (ja) |
IL (4) | IL233502A (ja) |
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