JP2016535738A - メッセンジャーrnaの送達のための脂質製剤 - Google Patents
メッセンジャーrnaの送達のための脂質製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016535738A JP2016535738A JP2016526008A JP2016526008A JP2016535738A JP 2016535738 A JP2016535738 A JP 2016535738A JP 2016526008 A JP2016526008 A JP 2016526008A JP 2016526008 A JP2016526008 A JP 2016526008A JP 2016535738 A JP2016535738 A JP 2016535738A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- optionally substituted
- alkyl
- alkynyl
- alkenyl
- hetero
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 245
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title description 14
- -1 cationic lipid Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 198
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 798
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 672
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 657
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 591
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 141
- 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 122
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 103
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- ZISVTYVLWSZJAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-bis[4-[bis(2-hydroxydodecyl)amino]butyl]piperazine-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CN(CC(O)CCCCCCCCCC)CCCCC1NC(=O)C(CCCCN(CC(O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC(O)CCCCCCCCCC)NC1=O ZISVTYVLWSZJAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 38
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 35
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 102000053640 Argininosuccinate synthases Human genes 0.000 claims description 23
- 108700024106 Argininosuccinate synthases Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NRJAVPSFFCBXDT-HUESYALOSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NRJAVPSFFCBXDT-HUESYALOSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- ZDTFMPXQUSBYRL-UUOKFMHZSA-N 2-Aminoadenosine Chemical compound C12=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZDTFMPXQUSBYRL-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 102100022641 Coagulation factor IX Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010076282 Factor IX Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960004222 factor ix Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- SNKAWJBJQDLSFF-NVKMUCNASA-N 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SNKAWJBJQDLSFF-NVKMUCNASA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZAYHVCMSTBRABG-JXOAFFINSA-N 5-methylcytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 ZAYHVCMSTBRABG-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002161 motor neuron Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- JRYMOPZHXMVHTA-DAGMQNCNSA-N 2-amino-7-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O JRYMOPZHXMVHTA-DAGMQNCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZAYHVCMSTBRABG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Methylcytidine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 ZAYHVCMSTBRABG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010069013 Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100038223 Phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L pentamethonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- NEZDNQCXEZDCBI-WJOKGBTCSA-N (2-aminoethoxy)[(2r)-2,3-bis(tetradecanoyloxy)propoxy]phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC NEZDNQCXEZDCBI-WJOKGBTCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RIFDKYBNWNPCQK-IOSLPCCCSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(6-imino-3-methylpurin-9-yl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound C1=2N(C)C=NC(=N)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O RIFDKYBNWNPCQK-IOSLPCCCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RKSLVDIXBGWPIS-UAKXSSHOSA-N 1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-iodopyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 RKSLVDIXBGWPIS-UAKXSSHOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QLOCVMVCRJOTTM-TURQNECASA-N 1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-prop-1-ynylpyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C#CC)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 QLOCVMVCRJOTTM-TURQNECASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PISWNSOQFZRVJK-XLPZGREQSA-N 1-[(2r,4s,5r)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-methyl-2-sulfanylidenepyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound S=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 PISWNSOQFZRVJK-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RHFUOMFWUGWKKO-XVFCMESISA-N 2-thiocytidine Chemical compound S=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 RHFUOMFWUGWKKO-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XXSIICQLPUAUDF-TURQNECASA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-prop-1-ynylpyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C(C#CC)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 XXSIICQLPUAUDF-TURQNECASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AGFIRQJZCNVMCW-UAKXSSHOSA-N 5-bromouridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 AGFIRQJZCNVMCW-UAKXSSHOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FHIDNBAQOFJWCA-UAKXSSHOSA-N 5-fluorouridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 FHIDNBAQOFJWCA-UAKXSSHOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KDOPAZIWBAHVJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5h-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=NC=C2NC=CC2=N1 KDOPAZIWBAHVJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BXJHWYVXLGLDMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-O-methylguanine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1NC=N2 BXJHWYVXLGLDMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UEHOMUNTZPIBIL-UUOKFMHZSA-N 6-amino-9-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-7h-purin-8-one Chemical compound O=C1NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UEHOMUNTZPIBIL-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCAJQHYUCKICQH-VPENINKCSA-N 8-Oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2NC(=O)N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HCAJQHYUCKICQH-VPENINKCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9beta-Ribofuranosyl-7-deazaadenin Natural products C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930185560 Pseudouridine Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- PTJWIQPHWPFNBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudouridine C Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O PTJWIQPHWPFNBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WGDUUQDYDIIBKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Pseudouridine Natural products OC1OC(CN2C=CC(=O)NC2=O)C(O)C1O WGDUUQDYDIIBKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol Substances OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- PTJWIQPHWPFNBW-GBNDHIKLSA-N pseudouridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O PTJWIQPHWPFNBW-GBNDHIKLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RHFUOMFWUGWKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N s2C Natural products S=C1N=C(N)C=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 RHFUOMFWUGWKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-KCGFPETGSA-N tubercidin Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-KCGFPETGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UVBYMVOUBXYSFV-XUTVFYLZSA-N 1-methylpseudouridine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N(C)C=C1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UVBYMVOUBXYSFV-XUTVFYLZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LMMLLWZHCKCFQA-UGKPPGOTSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-prop-1-ynyloxolan-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=NC(=O)N1[C@]1(C#CC)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O LMMLLWZHCKCFQA-UGKPPGOTSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012387 aerosolization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DSNRWDQKZIEDDB-SQYFZQSCSA-N 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H](O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC DSNRWDQKZIEDDB-SQYFZQSCSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MWRBNPKJOOWZPW-NYVOMTAGSA-N 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC MWRBNPKJOOWZPW-NYVOMTAGSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 106
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 64
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 55
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 47
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 35
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 35
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 34
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 25
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 23
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000006708 (C5-C14) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 19
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- MWRBNPKJOOWZPW-CLFAGFIQSA-N dioleoyl phosphatidylethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC MWRBNPKJOOWZPW-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052698 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 239000011574 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000010703 silicon Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 16
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 15
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 108090000331 Firefly luciferases Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 11
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamate Chemical compound COC(N)=O GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000006714 (C3-C10) heterocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000006163 5-membered heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 8
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001313 C5-C10 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 7
- SLKDGVPOSSLUAI-PGUFJCEWSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SLKDGVPOSSLUAI-PGUFJCEWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 6
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108091026898 Leader sequence (mRNA) Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108091036066 Three prime untranslated region Proteins 0.000 description 5
- DSNRWDQKZIEDDB-GCMPNPAFSA-N [(2r)-3-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC DSNRWDQKZIEDDB-GCMPNPAFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003838 adenosines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000006649 (C2-C20) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LVNGJLRDBYCPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP([O-])(=O)OCC[NH3+])OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LVNGJLRDBYCPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LDGWQMRUWMSZIU-LQDDAWAPSA-M 2,3-bis[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]propyl-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCC(C[N+](C)(C)C)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC LDGWQMRUWMSZIU-LQDDAWAPSA-M 0.000 description 4
- LRFJOIPOPUJUMI-KWXKLSQISA-N 2-[2,2-bis[(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienyl]-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCC1(CCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)OCC(CCN(C)C)O1 LRFJOIPOPUJUMI-KWXKLSQISA-N 0.000 description 4
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical class CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101100014154 Arabidopsis thaliana RACK1A gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000739 C2-C30 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- 101100056990 Homo sapiens ASS1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NONFBHXKNNVFMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-aminoethoxy(tetradecanoyloxy)phosphoryl] tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OP(=O)(OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC NONFBHXKNNVFMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 201000003639 autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004474 heteroalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 4
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006706 (C3-C6) carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006704 (C5-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BIABMEZBCHDPBV-MPQUPPDSSA-N 1,2-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H](O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BIABMEZBCHDPBV-MPQUPPDSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GJTBSTBJLVYKAU-XVFCMESISA-N 2-thiouridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=S)NC(=O)C=C1 GJTBSTBJLVYKAU-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 3
- 125000006164 6-membered heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000180579 Arca Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000001843 C4-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N Crotonoside Natural products C1=NC2=C(N)NC(=O)N=C2N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000012605 Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010079245 Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Proteins 0.000 description 3
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-guanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108060002716 Exonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108091081021 Sense strand Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FHHZHGZBHYYWTG-INFSMZHSSA-N [(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(2-amino-7-methyl-6-oxo-3h-purin-9-ium-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl [[[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3h-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1[N+]([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=C(C(N=C(N)N4)=O)N=C3)O)O1)O)=CN2C FHHZHGZBHYYWTG-INFSMZHSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000013165 exonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010045758 lysosomal proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- NFQBIAXADRDUGK-KWXKLSQISA-N n,n-dimethyl-2,3-bis[(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoxy]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCC(CN(C)C)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC NFQBIAXADRDUGK-KWXKLSQISA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 3
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012385 systemic delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-beta-D-Xylofuranosyl-NH-Cytosine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 2
- HPZMWTNATZPBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyladenine Chemical compound CN1C=NC2=NC=NC2=C1N HPZMWTNATZPBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFLVMTUMFYRZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylguanine Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 RFLVMTUMFYRZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HKJAWHYHRVVDHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 15,16,17-trihydroxyhentriacontane-14,18-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC HKJAWHYHRVVDHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichlorethoxycarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WALUVDCNGPQPOD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,3-di(tetradecoxy)propyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)-dimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(C[N+](C)(C)CCO)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC WALUVDCNGPQPOD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LSBDFXRDZJMBSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylacetamide Chemical class NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LSBDFXRDZJMBSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004080 3-carboxypropanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(O[H])=O 0.000 description 2
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVONXEQGWXGFJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfanylidene-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound SC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OVONXEQGWXGFJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIVLITBTBDPEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydrouracil Chemical compound O=C1CCNC(=O)N1 OIVLITBTBDPEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQLQRFGHAALLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromouracil Chemical compound BrC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O LQLQRFGHAALLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylcytosine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)N=C1N LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091027075 5S-rRNA precursor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGHAROSJZRTIOK-KQYNXXCUSA-O 7-methylguanosine Chemical compound C1=2N=C(N)NC(=O)C=2[N+](C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OGHAROSJZRTIOK-KQYNXXCUSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 2
- YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N C16 ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150077194 CAP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150014715 CAP2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000204432 Candidatus Sodalis pierantonius str. SOPE Species 0.000 description 2
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-PSQAKQOGSA-N Cytidine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical class NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical group NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKMLYUALXHKNFT-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine-5'-triphosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XKMLYUALXHKNFT-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000617738 Homo sapiens Survival motor neuron protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002265 Human Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000521 Human Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000854 Human Growth Hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 101100245221 Mus musculus Prss8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100260872 Mus musculus Tmprss4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYVABZIGRDEKCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(6)-dimethylallyladenine Chemical compound CC(C)=CCNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 HYVABZIGRDEKCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(C#N)C(C(F)(F)F)=CC=1NC(=O)C(O)(C)CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N N-acetyl-L-methionine Chemical class CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N N-acetylsphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150034459 Parpbp gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010065868 RNA polymerase SP6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 101710137500 T7 RNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N Uridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIHOWBSBBDRPDW-PTHRTHQKSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] n-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]carbamate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OC(=O)NCCN(C)C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HIHOWBSBBDRPDW-PTHRTHQKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRLNQCOGCKAESA-KWXKLSQISA-N [(6z,9z,28z,31z)-heptatriaconta-6,9,28,31-tetraen-19-yl] 4-(dimethylamino)butanoate Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCC(OC(=O)CCCN(C)C)CCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC NRLNQCOGCKAESA-KWXKLSQISA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYDLOCKCVISJKK-WRBBJXAJSA-N [3-(dimethylamino)-2-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CN(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC NYDLOCKCVISJKK-WRBBJXAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YDHWWBZFRZWVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-H [oxido-[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl]oxyphosphoryl] phosphate Chemical class [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O YDHWWBZFRZWVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000029918 bioluminescence Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005415 bioluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N cytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 108010064833 guanylyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000053565 human SMN1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229960000027 human factor ix Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011532 immunohistochemical staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical class CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004092 methylthiomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])SC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940048914 protamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVLANIHJQRZTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC=C LVLANIHJQRZTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFNJPPOAVCXQQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,1,1-trichloro-2-methylpropan-2-yl) carbamate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(C)(C)OC(N)=O DFNJPPOAVCXQQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXTXAVIVKGDCLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,1-dibromo-2-methylpropan-2-yl) carbamate Chemical compound BrC(Br)C(C)(C)OC(N)=O AXTXAVIVKGDCLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWFVVFCJMSNFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-cyano-2-methylpropan-2-yl)carbamic acid Chemical compound N#CCC(C)(C)NC(O)=O CWFVVFCJMSNFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTVXFBJENACRRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxypiperidin-2-yl) carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1CCCCN1O FTVXFBJENACRRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLWCNEYVHPBUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-methylcyclobutyl) carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1(C)CCC1 KLWCNEYVHPBUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKIHTGIGOHBKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-methylcyclohexyl) carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1(C)CCCCC1 AKIHTGIGOHBKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUZVXNNZBSTDJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,6-tritert-butylphenyl) carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(OC(N)=O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 IUZVXNNZBSTDJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHRJGHCQQPETRH-KQYNXXCUSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-(6-chloropurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(Cl)=C2N=C1 XHRJGHCQQPETRH-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVOBGLMMNWZYCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-nitrophenyl) carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 YVOBGLMMNWZYCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKQMHWYSBWUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-nitropyridin-2-yl) thiohypochlorite Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1SCl WTKQMHWYSBWUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SODPIMGUZLOIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SODPIMGUZLOIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGDWQQIXRCQCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethoxynaphthalen-1-yl) hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC)=CC=C(OC(O)=O)C2=C1 ZGDWQQIXRCQCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNNZAHBBDIVWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylsulfanylphenyl) carbamate Chemical compound CSC1=CC=C(OC(N)=O)C=C1 WNNZAHBBDIVWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTESCYNPUGSWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-tert-butylphenyl)hydrazine;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(N[NH3+])C=C1 VTESCYNPUGSWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006545 (C1-C9) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006592 (C2-C3) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006593 (C2-C3) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006590 (C2-C6) alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006591 (C2-C6) alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006713 (C5-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006587 (C5-C10) heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RASLWNGTMHFPIQ-AATRIKPKSA-N (e)-3-(2-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O RASLWNGTMHFPIQ-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOJKRWXDNYZASL-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-4-methoxybut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound COC\C=C\C(O)=O ZOJKRWXDNYZASL-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLUABPSZMHYCNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,6a-octahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Chemical compound N1CCC2NCCC21 GLUABPSZMHYCNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005904 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,6-naphthyridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SJUAOCARXAKPKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzoxazol-5-ylmethylcarbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)NCC1=CC=C2ON=CC2=C1 SJUAOCARXAKPKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005895 1,4,5,7-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-b]pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IDPURXSQCKYKIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 IDPURXSQCKYKIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUOBCSGIAFXNKP-KWXKLSQISA-N 1-[2,2-bis[(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienyl]-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-n,n-dimethylmethanamine Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCC1(CCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)OCC(CN(C)C)O1 BUOBCSGIAFXNKP-KWXKLSQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKHPSESDXTWSQB-WRBBJXAJSA-N 1-[3,4-bis[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]phenyl]-n,n-dimethylmethanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)C=C1OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC NKHPSESDXTWSQB-WRBBJXAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJANNOJSTOGZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-adamantyl carbamate Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(OC(=O)N)C3 FJANNOJSTOGZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-9-yl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIUQHVQLGXTGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclopropylethyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC(C)C1CC1 XIUQHVQLGXTGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SATCOUWSAZBIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyladenine Natural products N=C1N(C)C=NC2=C1NC=N2 SATCOUWSAZBIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJNGQIYEQLPJMN-IOSLPCCCSA-N 1-methylinosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)N(C)C=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WJNGQIYEQLPJMN-IOSLPCCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005894 1H-benzo[e][1,4]diazepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UPQQXPKAYZYUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroacetamide Chemical class OC(=N)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl UPQQXPKAYZYUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPLJYAKLSCXZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroethyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl QPLJYAKLSCXZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000453 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 1
- NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide Chemical class NC(=O)C(F)(F)F NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNMOEWPBTNQAQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-3,4-dihydrochromene-6-sulfonamide Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C(C)=C2C XNMOEWPBTNQAQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWVJHCQQUFDPLU-YEUCEMRASA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl-trimethylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC KWVJHCQQUFDPLU-YEUCEMRASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005899 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005900 2,3-dihydrofuro[2,3-b]pyridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PXVUDLXXKGSXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethoxybenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C(OC)=C1 PXVUDLXXKGSXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YECJUZIGFPJWGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C(C)=C1 YECJUZIGFPJWGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFFIRKXTFQCCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C(O)=O)C(C)=C1 FFFIRKXTFQCCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001917 2,4-dinitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
- YJRISODHEYGPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=CC(OC)=C1S(N)(=O)=O YJRISODHEYGPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJOGMCIATUBFAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-adamantyl)propan-2-ylcarbamic acid Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(C(C)(NC(O)=O)C)C3 AJOGMCIATUBFAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLYBTPMYFWWNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)-2-hydroxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O HLYBTPMYFWWNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YURLCYGZYWDCHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dichloro-4-methylphenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=C(OCC(O)=O)C(Cl)=C1 YURLCYGZYWDCHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVCVYHFEWYAJCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nitrophenoxy)acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O DVCVYHFEWYAJCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLJSAZNRAKTZKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nitrophenyl)acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O MLJSAZNRAKTZKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPJXVLVCTUUFBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,5-ditert-butylphenyl)propan-2-yl carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)OC(N)=O)=C1 KPJXVLVCTUUFBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGJAPOYTPXTLPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzylideneamino)-4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1N=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FGJAPOYTPXTLPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYYAMZMDZWXHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dibromomethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(Br)Br TYYAMZMDZWXHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGYNXZIYXGSEJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methylsulfanylmethoxymethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound CSCOCC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O JGYNXZIYXGSEJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003821 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si](C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C(OC([H])([H])[*])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SGAKLDIYNFXTCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)methylamino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O SGAKLDIYNFXTCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSAJFXWTVFGPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O YSAJFXWTVFGPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVBOROZXXYRWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)methylamino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC1=CNC(=S)NC1=O SVBOROZXXYRWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXQMENSTZKYZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C(C(C)(C)CC)=C1 QXQMENSTZKYZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTRFZKJEMAVUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-dichloro-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(OCC(O)=O)C(Cl)=C1 XTRFZKJEMAVUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGYFLJKHWJVRMC-ZXRZDOCRSA-N 2-[4-[[(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]butoxy]-n,n-dimethyl-3-[(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoxy]propan-1-amine Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OCCCCOC(CN(C)C)COCCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)C1 PGYFLJKHWJVRMC-ZXRZDOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQCZBXHVTFVIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-hydroxypyrimidine Chemical compound NC1=NC=CC(O)=N1 XQCZBXHVTFVIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWBWWFOAEOYUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopurine Chemical compound NC1=NC=C2N=CNC2=N1 MWBWWFOAEOYUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQKOHRZNEOQNJE-ZZEZOPTASA-N 2-azaniumylethyl [3-octadecanoyloxy-2-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP([O-])(=O)OCC[NH3+])OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC JQKOHRZNEOQNJE-ZZEZOPTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJRMHFPTLFNSTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-2,2-diphenylacetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(Cl)(C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UJRMHFPTLFNSTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBJGQJWNMZDFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC(Cl)=NC2=C1NC=N2 HBJGQJWNMZDFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMSMHKMPBNTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethylamino-6-hydroxypurine Chemical compound N1C(N(C)C)=NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2 XMSMHKMPBNTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHHKMWMIKILKQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-formylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=O SHHKMWMIKILKQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJNZAXGUTKBIHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1I CJNZAXGUTKBIHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYCIUCIKUGYNBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoethyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCCI UYCIUCIKUGYNBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMADWRYCYBUIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 SMADWRYCYBUIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFMMDZBPEJXFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ylcarbamic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)NC(O)=O HFMMDZBPEJXFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSNHGLDULDKABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfanylethylcarbamic acid Chemical compound CSCCNC(O)=O DSNHGLDULDKABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXTODZAWAAKENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylethyl carbamate Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)CCOC(N)=O IXTODZAWAAKENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KLGQWSOYKYFBTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O KLGQWSOYKYFBTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILYSAKHOYBPSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ILYSAKHOYBPSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUAUTBNKPSNTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MUAUTBNKPSNTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCZSGRLQZLKLCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpropan-2-yl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UCZSGRLQZLKLCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCOXSVSQGYUZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphanylethyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCCP FCOXSVSQGYUZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MZASHBBAFBWNFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethylsilylethanesulfonamide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCS(N)(=O)=O MZASHBBAFBWNFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWYTUBPAXJYCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethylsilylethyl carbamate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCOC(N)=O QWYTUBPAXJYCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPVOTFQILZVCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trityloxyacetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(OCC(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GPVOTFQILZVCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002774 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SCLGGNBFBLJQFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopropyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCCN SCLGGNBFBLJQFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVODFYVXDPJZFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-3-nitrobutanamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(C)(C)CC(N)=O UVODFYVXDPJZFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOLPWZCZXAMXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcytosine Chemical compound CN1C(N)=CC=NC1=O KOLPWZCZXAMXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYIBCOSBNVFEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropanamide Chemical class NC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYIBCOSBNVFEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AYWLKTSHGMJOMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-3ah-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-5-amine Chemical compound O1COC2CC(N)CC21 AYWLKTSHGMJOMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005901 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005902 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofuro[3,2-c]pyridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005903 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-b]pyridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UBARRNXCKBFUEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-diphenyl-5h-1,3-oxazol-2-one Chemical compound N=1C(=O)OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 UBARRNXCKBFUEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJAKJCICANKRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetyl-4-amino-1,3-dihydropyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C1(N)NC(=O)NC=C1 GJAKJCICANKRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAGMYTXJRVPMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azidobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCN=[N+]=[N-] WAGMYTXJRVPMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPSBONMVNZJUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-methanimidoylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C=N QPSBONMVNZJUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYOXIERJKILWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobutanamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCl XYOXIERJKILWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHAAUDAFKLCPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C(C)=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C(C)=C1C UHAAUDAFKLCPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJJLGMUSGUYZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-2,6-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C(C)=C1 ZJJLGMUSGUYZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSFQEZBRFPAFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 MSFQEZBRFPAFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-oxopentanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC([O-])=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LUQVCHRDAGWYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbenzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LUQVCHRDAGWYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020003589 5' Untranslated Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000005898 5,7-dihydro-4H-thieno[2,3-c]pyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MQJSSLBGAQJNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(methylaminomethyl)-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CNCC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O MQJSSLBGAQJNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYRHVXCOQLYLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(methoxyamino)methyl]-2-sulfanylidene-1h-pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound CONCC1=CNC(=S)NC1=O WPYRHVXCOQLYLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWFHOSULCAJGRM-UAKXSSHOSA-N 5-bromouridine 5'-triphosphate Chemical compound O1[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 IWFHOSULCAJGRM-UAKXSSHOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KELXHQACBIUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound COC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O KELXHQACBIUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLAQATDNGLKIEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1h-pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=S)NC1=O ZLAQATDNGLKIEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJBCLAXPPIDQEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-prop-1-ynyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC#CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O UJBCLAXPPIDQEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005897 6,7-dihydro-5H-furo[3,2-b]pyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DCPSTSVLRXOYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-1h-pyrimidine-2-thione Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC(S)=N1 DCPSTSVLRXOYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYIULNRIVUMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloroguanine Chemical compound NC1=NC(Cl)=C2N=CNC2=N1 RYYIULNRIVUMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKOMXBHMKXXTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyladenine Chemical compound CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 CKOMXBHMKXXTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKKXEIQIGGPMHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7h-purine-2,8-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=C2NC(N)=NC2=N1 VKKXEIQIGGPMHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXPJDKVEHRKBOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenyl-9h-fluoren-1-amine Chemical compound C1=2C(N)=CC=CC=2C2=CC=CC=C2C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QXPJDKVEHRKBOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-purine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZOKVYOCRSMTSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-9-ylmethyl carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 ZZOKVYOCRSMTSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100031260 Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000303258 Annona diversifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002198 Annona diversifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001421757 Arcas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004638 Circular DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700010070 Codon Usage Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001481833 Coryphaena hippurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PCDQPRRSZKQHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cytidine 5'-triphosphate Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 PCDQPRRSZKQHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UWTATZPHSA-M D-glycerate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UWTATZPHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000033616 DNA repair Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XULFJDKZVHTRLG-JDVCJPALSA-N DOSPA trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCC(C[N+](C)(C)CCNC(=O)C(CCCNCCCN)NCCCN)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC XULFJDKZVHTRLG-JDVCJPALSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050001049 Extracellular proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699694 Gerbillinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100031181 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Polymers OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000638510 Homo sapiens Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000907783 Homo sapiens Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003839 Human Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000144 Human Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010066420 Iron-Regulatory Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018434 Iron-Regulatory Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000008575 L-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108060004795 Methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016397 Methyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010006519 Molecular Chaperones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005431 Molecular Chaperones Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100170604 Mus musculus Dmap1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282341 Mustela putorius furo Species 0.000 description 1
- SGSSKEDGVONRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(2)-methylguanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(NC)=NC2=C1N=CN2 SGSSKEDGVONRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005461 Nucleic proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011931 Nucleoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061100 Nucleoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OLGWXCQXRSSQPO-MHARETSRSA-N P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate Chemical compound C1=NC(C(NC(N)=N2)=O)=C2N1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)O[C@@H]1COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1N1C(N=C(NC2=O)N)=C2N=C1 OLGWXCQXRSSQPO-MHARETSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091036407 Polyadenylation Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000015623 Polynucleotide Adenylyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010024055 Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009609 Pyrophosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009413 Pyrophosphatases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710086015 RNA ligase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000021839 RNA stabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910006074 SO2NH2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RZCIEJXAILMSQK-JXOAFFINSA-N TTP Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 RZCIEJXAILMSQK-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700009124 Transcription Initiation Site Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004243 Tubulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000704 Tubulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091023045 Untranslated Region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001416177 Vicugna pacos Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CAEFEWVYEZABLA-UUOKFMHZSA-N XTP Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(NC(=O)NC2=O)=C2N=C1 CAEFEWVYEZABLA-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXKLUWFIBVXFGX-QPJJXVBHSA-N [(e)-3-phenylprop-2-enyl] carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 LXKLUWFIBVXFGX-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQLDYIKXBMSDCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,4-bis(methylsulfanyl)phenyl] carbamate Chemical compound CSC1=CC=C(OC(N)=O)C(SC)=C1 MQLDYIKXBMSDCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJUHIDQVEFLXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl] carbamate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(=O)COC(N)=O)C=C1 OJUHIDQVEFLXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCAJCMUKLZSPFT-KWXKLSQISA-N [3-(dimethylamino)-2-[(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxypropyl] (9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CN(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC HCAJCMUKLZSPFT-KWXKLSQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPNBLHSBLCCTEO-VPCXQMTMSA-N [[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-methyloxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C[C@@]1(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 JPNBLHSBLCCTEO-VPCXQMTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCXHLIFQJYSIBK-XVFCMESISA-N [[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound F[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 HCXHLIFQJYSIBK-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCZSHICNESTART-ZOQUXTDFSA-N [[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 YCZSHICNESTART-ZOQUXTDFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKVHYBAWZAYQDO-XVFCMESISA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(2-oxo-4-sulfanylidenepyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O1[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=S)C=C1 GKVHYBAWZAYQDO-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABOQIBZHFFLOGM-UAKXSSHOSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(5-iodo-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O1[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 ABOQIBZHFFLOGM-UAKXSSHOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWNSBVFPSAMPO-IOSLPCCCSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-imino-1-methylpurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=N)N(C)C=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O QTWNSBVFPSAMPO-IOSLPCCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCQWKKZWHQFOAH-IOSLPCCCSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(NC)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O LCQWKKZWHQFOAH-IOSLPCCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJZLOYMABJJGTA-XVFCMESISA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-4-amino-5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound N[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 RJZLOYMABJJGTA-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNVZQYHBHSLUHJ-XVFCMESISA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-4-amino-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound N[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 WNVZQYHBHSLUHJ-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CABDYDUZLRXGTB-UUOKFMHZSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(2,6-diaminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C12=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O CABDYDUZLRXGTB-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWHNPOKVSACYOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(2-amino-1-methyl-6-oxopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)N(C)C(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O YWHNPOKVSACYOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLIPDAOPPNSQCA-KQYNXXCUSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(2-amino-6-methoxypurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(OC)=NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GLIPDAOPPNSQCA-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCKFQXVRKKNRBB-SHUUEZRQSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=N1 NCKFQXVRKKNRBB-SHUUEZRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWSNFUNJICGTGY-XVFCMESISA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-4-azido-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](N=[N+]=[N-])[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 HWSNFUNJICGTGY-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJUFDWJKJXOYSB-XVFCMESISA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(4-amino-2-sulfanylidenepyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound S=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 WJUFDWJKJXOYSB-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBFUQOZREOHGAV-UAKXSSHOSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(4-amino-5-bromo-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(N)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 DBFUQOZREOHGAV-UAKXSSHOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPZGYYNOHSQDQC-UAKXSSHOSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(4-amino-5-iodo-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C1=C(I)C(N)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 ZPZGYYNOHSQDQC-UAKXSSHOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIJVOACVHQZMKI-JXOAFFINSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(4-amino-5-methyl-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 YIJVOACVHQZMKI-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVVRDIINMFAFEO-KCGFPETGSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(4-aminopyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GVVRDIINMFAFEO-KCGFPETGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOVXAGVICVPZQP-SHUUEZRQSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(5-amino-3-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=NN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 UOVXAGVICVPZQP-SHUUEZRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQISXOFEOCLOCT-UUOKFMHZSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(6-amino-8-azidopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NC1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O PQISXOFEOCLOCT-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDPOFPOWJQWIPX-UUOKFMHZSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(7-aminotriazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound N1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WDPOFPOWJQWIPX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEWJOCYCKIZKKV-GBNDHIKLSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O VEWJOCYCKIZKKV-GBNDHIKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCPWJFKTWGFEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(N)=O GCPWJFKTWGFEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006177 alkyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-M alpha-D-galacturonate Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-M 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DQEFBVRIBYYPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-9-ylmethyl carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 DQEFBVRIBYYPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKFZOFZWJNHJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-9-sulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)N)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 FKFZOFZWJNHJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003725 azepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002785 azepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MKWXDZYAQPIIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azido [hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(=O)(OP(=O)(OP(=O)(O)O)O)ON=[N+]=[N-] MKWXDZYAQPIIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108010028263 bacteriophage T3 RNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YSEGTGYADYGXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzhydrylcarbamic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(NC(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YSEGTGYADYGXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004604 benzisothiazolyl group Chemical group S1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005874 benzothiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- PUJDIJCNWFYVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 PUJDIJCNWFYVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N beta-L-uridine Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenylpropanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVCRERJDOOBZOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl Chemical group C1C[C+]2CC[C-]1C2 BVCRERJDOOBZOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N camphoric acid Chemical class CC1(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000019522 cellular metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001783 ceramides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetamide Chemical class NC(=O)CCl VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003016 chromanyl group Chemical group O1C(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004230 chromenyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001047 cyclobutenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- LWABFMLTBBNLTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1CCC1 LWABFMLTBBNLTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003678 cyclohexadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- AUELWJRRASQDKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 AUELWJRRASQDKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004090 cyclononenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006547 cyclononyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000522 cyclooctenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- JMFVWNKPLURQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1CCCC1 JMFVWNKPLURQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000298 cyclopropenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UWYRVVJXSNXVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropylmethyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC1CC1 UWYRVVJXSNXVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCDQPRRSZKQHHS-ZAKLUEHWSA-N cytidine-5'-triphosphate Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[P@](O)(=O)O[P@@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 PCDQPRRSZKQHHS-ZAKLUEHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004292 cytoskeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000172 cytosol Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005892 decahydro-1,8-naphthyridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004652 decahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005508 decahydronaphthalenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005891 decahydronaphthyridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004856 decahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMGXUWVIJIQANV-UHFFFAOYSA-M didecyl(dimethyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC UMGXUWVIJIQANV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000723 dihydrobenzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004582 dihydrobenzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004852 dihydrofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004655 dihydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005054 dihydropyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005057 dihydrothienyl group Chemical group S1C(CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PSLWZOIUBRXAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PSLWZOIUBRXAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000532 dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005879 dioxolanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SXZIXHOMFPUIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanimine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 SXZIXHOMFPUIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005883 dithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004252 dithioacetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005411 dithiolanyl group Chemical group S1SC(CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012202 endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003722 extracellular fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FGIVSGPRGVABAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-ylmethyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 FGIVSGPRGVABAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002243 furanoses Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012226 gene silencing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108060003196 globin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018146 globin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000056427 human CFTR Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSNUXDIQZKIQRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-imino-bis(phenylmethoxy)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COP(=O)(N)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HSNUXDIQZKIQRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWMUDOFWQWBHFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-imino-diphenoxy-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(N)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QWMUDOFWQWBHFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002962 imidazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007901 in situ hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006202 intradermal dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004594 isoindolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099584 lactobionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-M lactobionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940058352 levulinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003473 lipid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002132 lysosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L malate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)CC([O-])=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034217 membrane fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CS(N)(=O)=O HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMIODHQZRUFFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyacetic acid Chemical compound COCC(O)=O RMIODHQZRUFFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZAGSTRIDUNNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)COC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O IZAGSTRIDUNNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIXPVRHDBQPBDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylaminophosphonic acid Chemical compound CNP(O)(O)=O ZIXPVRHDBQPBDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NYEBKUUITGFJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsulfanylmethanethioic s-acid Chemical compound CSC(O)=S NYEBKUUITGFJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 108091070501 miRNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002679 microRNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GLGLUQVVDHRLQK-WRBBJXAJSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2,3-bis[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCC(CN(C)C)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC GLGLUQVVDHRLQK-WRBBJXAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQRHOXPYDFZULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2,3-dioctadecoxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(CN(C)C)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JQRHOXPYDFZULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEPIGJGXDFBYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4,6-trimethyl-3-pyridin-2-ylphenyl)methanimine Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C)C(C)=CC(C)=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 MEPIGJGXDFBYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAYDZXVPEQFLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-trimethylsilylethoxy)methanamine Chemical compound CNOCC[Si](C)(C)C BAYDZXVPEQFLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJVXMWNLQRTRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-methylbut-3-enyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NCCC(C)=C)=C2NC=NC2=N1 XJVXMWNLQRTRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNTOKMNHRPSGFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl carbamate Chemical compound CCCOC(N)=O YNTOKMNHRPSGFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005893 naphthalimidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitramide Chemical compound N[N+]([O-])=O SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006502 nitrobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous amide Chemical compound ON=N XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005889 octahydrochromenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005890 octahydroisochromenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005069 octynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005882 oxadiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005880 oxathiolanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003551 oxepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003585 oxepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000006505 p-cyanobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C#N)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008196 pharmacological composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004934 phenanthridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC=C3C=CC=CC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABOYDMHGKWRPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ABOYDMHGKWRPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFDMODCXODAXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanimine Chemical compound N=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AFDMODCXODAXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoramidic acid Chemical compound NP(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940061584 phosphoramidic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005545 phthalimidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BXRNXXXXHLBUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)CN1 BXRNXXXXHLBUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000771 poly (alkylcyanoacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OCAAZRFBJBEVPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC=C OCAAZRFBJBEVPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNZJJSYHZBXQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)N ZNZJJSYHZBXQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- FLCPORVHXQFBHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-yl carbamate Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(OC(=O)N)=CC=CC2=C1 FLCPORVHXQFBHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003161 ribonuclease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YBKWIGSMABMNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenyl)thiohydroxylamine Chemical compound NSC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl YBKWIGSMABMNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTKRAORYZUBVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)thiohydroxylamine Chemical compound NSC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O RTKRAORYZUBVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOVVSIULYJABJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(2-nitrophenyl)thiohydroxylamine Chemical compound NSC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O LOVVSIULYJABJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAXSYWBYJZACTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)thiohydroxylamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(SN)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 DAXSYWBYJZACTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOFZYSZWOLKUGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-benzyl carbamothioate Chemical compound NC(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 LOFZYSZWOLKUGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAGSSGQAJNNDLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-phenylthiohydroxylamine Chemical compound NSC1=CC=CC=C1 MAGSSGQAJNNDLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIDYQAYNSQSDQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-tritylthiohydroxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(SN)C1=CC=CC=C1 PIDYQAYNSQSDQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPELEZSCHIEMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde imine Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=N BPELEZSCHIEMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002047 solid lipid nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005156 substituted alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylcarbamic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(O)=O XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DXSZWFIIEAXEMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosa-15,18-dien-1-amine Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)N DXSZWFIIEAXEMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005887 tetrahydrobenzofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005886 tetrahydrobenzothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005888 tetrahydroindolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003507 tetrahydrothiofenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005247 tetrazinyl group Chemical group N1=NN=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005305 thiadiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005458 thianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001583 thiepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003777 thiepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005881 triazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004102 tricarboxylic acid cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004319 trichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KAKQVSNHTBLJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F KAKQVSNHTBLJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001814 trioxo-lambda(7)-chloranyloxy group Chemical group *OCl(=O)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- BZVJOYBTLHNRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 BZVJOYBTLHNRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004143 urea cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCNMEQDMUYVWMJ-JPZHCBQBSA-N wybutoxosine Chemical class C1=NC=2C(=O)N3C(CC([C@H](NC(=O)OC)C(=O)OC)OO)=C(C)N=C3N(C)C=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WCNMEQDMUYVWMJ-JPZHCBQBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
- A61K48/0008—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy characterised by an aspect of the 'non-active' part of the composition delivered, e.g. wherein such 'non-active' part is not delivered simultaneously with the 'active' part of the composition
- A61K48/0025—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy characterised by an aspect of the 'non-active' part of the composition delivered, e.g. wherein such 'non-active' part is not delivered simultaneously with the 'active' part of the composition wherein the non-active part clearly interacts with the delivered nucleic acid
- A61K48/0033—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy characterised by an aspect of the 'non-active' part of the composition delivered, e.g. wherein such 'non-active' part is not delivered simultaneously with the 'active' part of the composition wherein the non-active part clearly interacts with the delivered nucleic acid the non-active part being non-polymeric
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Liposomes
- A61K9/1271—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes, liposomes coated with polymers
- A61K9/1272—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes, liposomes coated with polymers with substantial amounts of non-phosphatidyl, i.e. non-acylglycerophosphate, surfactants as bilayer-forming substances, e.g. cationic lipids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/1703—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- A61K38/1709—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/177—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/46—Hydrolases (3)
- A61K38/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- A61K38/482—Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)
- A61K38/4846—Factor VII (3.4.21.21); Factor IX (3.4.21.22); Factor Xa (3.4.21.6); Factor XI (3.4.21.27); Factor XII (3.4.21.38)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/53—Ligases (6)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
- A61K48/005—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy characterised by an aspect of the 'active' part of the composition delivered, i.e. the nucleic acid delivered
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
- A61K9/0073—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/12—Aerosols; Foams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/04—Antihaemorrhagics; Procoagulants; Haemostatic agents; Antifibrinolytic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2013年10月22日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/894,299号及び2014年3月14日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/953,516号に対する優先権を主張し、これらの開示を参照により本明細書に援用する。
本明細書では、配列表(「2006685−0687_SL.txt」という名称の.txtファイルで2014年10月22日に電子的に提出)を参照する。この.txtファイルは、2014年10月22日に作成されたものであり、サイズは35,552バイトである。配列表のすべての内容を参照により本明細書に援用する。
式中、
pは、1以上9以下の整数であり、
R2のそれぞれは、独立して、水素または任意に置換されたC1〜6アルキルであり、
R6及びR7のそれぞれは、独立して、式(i)、(ii)または(iii)の基であり、
式(i)、(ii)及び(iii)は、
式中、
R’のそれぞれは、独立して、水素または任意に置換されたアルキルであり、
Xは、O、SまたはNRXであり、式中、RXは、水素、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたカルボシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールまたは窒素保護基であり、
Yは、O、SまたはNRYであり、式中、RYは、水素、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたカルボシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールまたは窒素保護基であり、
RPは、水素、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたカルボシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、酸素原子に結合している場合は酸素保護基、硫黄原子に結合している場合は硫黄保護基または窒素原子に結合している場合は窒素保護基であり、
RLは、任意に置換されたC1〜50アルキル、任意に置換されたC2〜50アルケニル、任意に置換されたC2〜50アルキニル、任意に置換されたヘテロC1〜50アルキル、任意に置換されたヘテロC2〜50アルケニル、任意に置換されたヘテロC2〜50アルキニルまたはポリマーである。
本発明をより容易に理解できるように、いくつかの用語をまず以下に定義する。下記の用語及び他の用語に関するさらなる定義は、明細書全体を通じて説明する。本発明の背景を説明するために、またその実施に関するさらなる詳細を提供するために本明細書にて参照する公開物及び他の参考文献は、参照により本明細書に援用される。
本明細書で使用する場合、「リポソーム」という用語は、任意のラメラ、多層ラメラまたは固体脂質ナノ粒子の小胞を指す。一般に、本明細書で使用するリポソームは、1つ若しくは複数の脂質を混合することによって、または1つ若しくは複数の脂質及びポリマーを混合することによって形成され得る。したがって、本明細書で使用する「リポソーム」という用語は、脂質系ナノ粒子とポリマー系ナノ粒子の双方を包含する。特に、本発明に係るリポソームには、本明細書に記載のカチオン性脂質が組み込まれる。非限定的な例として、本発明に好適なカチオン性脂質は、以下でより詳細に記載するように、cKK−E12、すなわち(3,6−ビス(4−(ビス(2−ヒドロキシドデシル)アミノ)ブチル)ピペラジン−2,5−ジオン)である。好適なリポソームはまた、第2のまたは追加のカチオン性脂質、補助脂質(例えば、非カチオン性脂質及び/またはコレステロール系脂質)、PEG修飾脂質及び/またはポリマーを含み得る。
いくつかの実施形態において、記載のリポソームまたは記載の組成物は、式Iに係るカチオン性脂質:
式中、
pは、1以上9以下の整数であり、
Qのそれぞれは、独立して、O、SまたはNRQであり、
RQは、水素、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたカルボシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、窒素保護基または式(i)、(ii)若しくは(iii)の基であり、
R1のそれぞれは、独立して、水素、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたカルボシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、ハロゲン、−ORA1、−N(RA1)2、−SRA1または式(iv)の基:
Lは、任意に置換されたアルキレン、任意に置換されたアルケニレン、任意に置換されたアルキニレン、任意に置換されたヘテロアルキレン、任意に置換されたヘテロアルケニレン、任意に置換されたヘテロアルキニレン、任意に置換された、カルボシクリレン、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリレン、任意に置換されたアリーレン若しくは任意に置換されたヘテロアリーレンまたはこれらの組み合わせであり、
R6及びR7のそれぞれは、独立して、水素、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたカルボシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、窒素保護基または式(i)、(ii)若しくは(iii)の基であり、
RA1のそれぞれは、独立して、水素、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたカルボシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、酸素原子に結合している場合は酸素保護基、硫黄原子に結合している場合は硫黄保護基、窒素原子に結合している場合は窒素保護基であるか、2つのRA1基が連結して、結合している窒素原子とともに、任意に置換された複素環式環または任意に置換されたヘテロアリール環を形成するものであり、
R2のそれぞれは、独立して、水素、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたカルボシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、窒素保護基または式(i)、(ii)若しくは(iii)の基であり、
式(i)、(ii)及び(iii)は、
R’のそれぞれは、独立して、水素または任意に置換されたアルキルであり、
Xは、O、SまたはNRXであり、
RXは、水素、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたカルボシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールまたは窒素保護基であり、
Yは、O、SまたはNRYであり、
RYは、水素、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたカルボシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールまたは窒素保護基であり、
RPは、水素、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたカルボシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、酸素原子に結合している場合は酸素保護基、硫黄原子に結合している場合は硫黄保護基または窒素原子に結合している場合は窒素保護基であり、
RLは、任意に置換されたC1〜50アルキル、任意に置換されたC2〜50アルケニル、任意に置換されたC2〜50アルキニル、任意に置換されたヘテロC1〜50アルキル、任意に置換されたヘテロC2〜50アルケニル、任意に置換されたヘテロC2〜50アルキニルまたはポリマーであり、
ただし、RQ、R2、R6またはR7の少なくとも1つは、式(i)、(ii)または(iii)の基である。
式中、各変数は、独立して、上で定義し、本明細書に記載する通りである。いくつかの実施形態において、式(i)の基は、式(i−a)の基である。いくつかの実施形態において、式(i)の基は、式(i−b)の基である。
式中、
Lは、任意に置換されたアルキレン、任意に置換されたアルケニレン、任意に置換されたアルキニレン、任意に置換されたヘテロアルキレン、任意に置換されたヘテロアルケニレン、任意に置換されたヘテロアルキニレン、任意に置換された、カルボシクリレン、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリレン、任意に置換されたアリーレン若しくは任意に置換されたヘテロアリーレンまたはこれらの組み合わせであり、
R6及びR7のそれぞれは、独立して、水素、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたカルボシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、窒素保護基または式(i)、(ii)若しくは(iii)の基:
式中、R’、Y、RP、RL及びXのそれぞれは、独立して、上で定義し、本明細書に記載する通りである。
式中、R’、Y、RP、RL及びXのそれぞれは、独立して、上で定義し、本明細書に記載する通りである。
各R2は、独立して、水素またはC1〜3アルキルであり、
各qは、独立して、2〜6であり、
各R’は、独立して、水素またはC1〜3アルキルであり、
各RLは、独立して、C8〜12アルキルである。
特定の官能基及び化学用語の定義を以下により詳細に記載する。化学元素はCAS版のHandbook of Chemistry and Physics、第75版の内表紙の元素周期表に従って識別され、特定の官能基は当該文献に記載されている通りに概して定義される。さらに、有機化学の一般原則並びに特定の官能性部分及び反応性は、Organic Chemistry,Thomas Sorrell,University Science Books,Sausalito,1999;Smith and March March’s Advanced Organic Chemistry,5th Edition,John Wiley&Sons,Inc.,New York,2001;Larock,Comprehensive Organic Transformations,VCH Publishers,Inc.,New York,1989;並びにCarruthers,Some Modern Methods of Organic Synthesis,3rd Edition,Cambridge University Press,Cambridge,1987に記載されている。
式中、X−は、対イオンである。
本明細書で使用する場合、「少なくとも1つの」という表現の使用は、1つの場合を指すが、2つ以上の場合、例えば、例えば、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9または10及び最大100の場合も包含する。
いくつかの実施形態において、リポソームは、第2のまたは追加のカチオン性脂質を含み得る。本明細書で使用する場合、「カチオン性脂質」という表現は、生理学的pHなどの選択されたpHで、正味の正電荷を持つ多数の脂質種のいずれをも指す。複数のカチオン性脂質が文献に記載されており、その多くが市販されている。本発明の組成物及び方法にて使用するのに特に好適なカチオン性脂質には、国際特許公開WO2010/053572(具体的には、段落[00225]に記載のC12−200)及びWO2012/170930に記載されているものが挙げられる(両出願を参照により本明細書に援用する)。ある特定の実施形態において、本発明の組成物及び方法は、例えば、(15Z,18Z)−N,N−ジメチル−6−(9Z,12Z)−オクタデカ−9,12−ジエン−1−イル)テトラコサ−15,18−ジエン−1−アミン(HGT5000)、(15Z,18Z)−N,N−ジメチル−6−((9Z,12Z)−オクタデカ−9,12−ジエン−1−イル)テトラコサ−4,15,18−トリエン−1−アミン(HGT5001)及び(15Z,18Z)−N,N−ジメチル−6−((9Z,12Z)−オクタデカ−9,12−ジエン−1−イル)テトラコサ−5,15,18−トリエン−1−アミン(HGT5002)などの2012年3月29日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/617,468号(参照により本明細書に援用する)に記載のイオン化可能なカチオン性脂質を含む脂質ナノ粒子を使用する。
いくつかの実施形態において、記載のリポソームは、1つまたは複数の非カチオン性(「補助」)脂質類を含む。本明細書で使用する場合、「非カチオン性脂質」という表現は、任意の中性、両性イオン性またはアニオン性脂質を指す。本明細書で使用する場合、「アニオン性脂質」という表現は、生理学的pHなどの選択されたpHで、正味の負電荷を持つ多数の脂質種のいずれをも指す。非カチオン性脂質には、ジステアロイルホスファチジルコリン(DSPC)、ジオレオイルホスファチジルコリン(DOPC)、ジパルミトイルホスファチジルコリン(DPPC)、ジオレオイルホスファチジルグリセロール(DOPG)、ジパルミトイルホスファチジルグリセロール(DPPG)、ジオレオイルホスファチジルエタノールアミン(DOPE)、パルミトイルオレオイルホスファチジルコリン(POPC)、パルミトイルオレオイル−ホスファチジルエタノールアミン(POPE)、ジオレオイル−ホスファチジルエタノールアミン4−(N−マレイミドメチル)−シクロヘキサン−1−カルボキシレート(DOPE−mal)、ジパルミトイルホスファチジルエタノールアミン(DPPE)、ジミリストイルホスホエタノールアミン(DMPE)、ジステアロイル−ホスファチジル−エタノールアミン(DSPE)、16−O−モノメチルPE、16−O−ジメチルPE、18−1−トランスPE、1−ステアロイル−2−オレオイル−ホスファチジルエタノールアミン(SOPE)、またはこれらの混合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
いくつかの実施形態において、記載のリポソームは、1つまたは複数のコレステロール系脂質を含む。例えば、好適なコレステロール系カチオン性脂質には、例えば、DC−Chol(N,N−ジメチル−N−エチルカルボキサミドコレステロール),1,4−ビス(3−N−オレイルアミノ−プロピル)ピペラジン(Gao,et al.Biochem.Biophys.Res.Comm.179,280(1991);Wolf et al.BioTechniques 23,139(1997);米国特許第5,744,335号)またはICEが挙げられる。いくつかの実施形態において、コレステロール系脂質は、リポソーム中に存在する総脂質の約2%〜約30%または約5%〜約20%のモル比で構成され得る。いくつかの実施形態において、脂質ナノ粒子中のコレステロール系脂質のパーセンテージは、5%超、10%、20%超、30%超または40%超であり得る。
いくつかの実施形態において、記載のリポソームは、1つまたは複数のPEG化脂質を含む。例えば、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)修飾リン脂質及び誘導化脂質、例えば、N−オクタノイル−スフィンゴシン−1−[スクシニル(メトキシポリエチレングリコール)−2000](C8PEG−2000セラミド)を含めた誘導化セラミド(PEG−CER)を、ともにリポソームを構成するカチオン性脂質及びいくつかの実施形態においては他の脂質の1つまたは複数と組み合わせて用いることもまた本発明によって企図される。企図されるPEG修飾脂質には、C6〜C20長のアルキル鎖を有する脂質に共有結合した最大長5kDaのポリエチレングリコール鎖が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。いくつかの実施形態において、PEG修飾脂質またはPEG化脂質は、PEG化コレステロールまたはPEG−2Kである。このような構成成分を添加すると、複雑な凝集を防ぐことができ、循環継続期間を延長し、脂質−核酸組成物の標的細胞への送達を増大させるための手段を提供することもできるし(Klibanov et al.(1990)FEBS Letters,268(1):235−237)、インビボで当該製剤から迅速に交換するように選択することもできる(米国特許第5,885,613号参照)。
いくつかの実施形態において、本発明に係る好適なリポソームは、記載の1つまたは複数のカチオン性脂質と組み合わせたポリマー、及びいくつかの実施形態においては本明細書に記載する種々の脂質を含む他の担体をさらに含む。したがって、いくつかの実施形態において、リポソーム送達ビヒクルは、本明細書で使用する場合、ポリマー含有ナノ粒子も包含する。好適なポリマーには、例えば、ポリアクリレート、ポリアルキルシアノアクリレート、ポリラクチド、ポリラクチド−ポリグリコリドコポリマー、ポリカプロラクトン、デキストラン、アルブミン、ゼラチン、アルギネート、コラーゲン、キトサン、シクロデキストリン、プロタミン、PEG化プロタミン、PLL、PEG化PLL及びポリエチレンイミン(PEI)が挙げられる。PEIが存在する場合、10〜40kDA範囲の分子量の分岐状PEI、例えば、25kDa分岐状PEI(Sigma#408727)であってよい。
本発明は、任意のmRNAを送達するために使用することができる。mRNAは、通常、DNAからリボソームへ情報を運ぶRNAの種類と考えられる。mRNAの存在は、一般に極めて短時間であり、プロセシング及び翻訳、次いで分解を伴う。通常、真核生物において、mRNAプロセシングは、N末端(5’)終点への「キャップ」及びC末端(3’)終点への「尾部」の付加を含む。代表的なキャップは、7−メチルグアノシンのキャップであり、これは、グアノシンが5’−5’三リン酸結合を介して一次転写ヌクレオチドに結合したものである。キャップの存在は、大部分の真核細胞にみられるヌクレアーゼへの抵抗性をもたらすことにおいて重要である。尾部は、通常、ポリアデニル化という事象が行われ、これにより、ポリアデニル部分がmRNA分子の3’末端に付加される。この「尾部」の存在は、mRNAをエキソヌクレアーゼ分解から保護する役割がある。メッセンジャーRNAは、通常、リボソームによって、タンパク質を構成する一連のアミノ酸へと翻訳される。
本発明に係るmRNAは、種々の既知の方法のいずれかに従って合成することができる。例えば、本発明に係るmRNAは、インビトロ転写(IVT)を介して合成され得る。簡潔に述べれば、IVTは、通常、プロモーターを含む線状若しくは環状のDNA鋳型、リボヌクレオチド三リン酸のプール、DTT及びマグネシウムイオンを含み得るバッファー系並びに適切なRNAポリメラーゼ(例えば、T3、T7またはSP6 RNAポリメラーゼ)、DNAse I、ピロホスファターゼ並びに/またはRNAse阻害剤を用いて実施される。正確な条件は具体的な適用により異なる。
いくつかの実施形態において、本発明に係るmRNAは、非修飾mRNAまたは修飾mRNAとして合成され得る。通常、mRNAは、安定性を高めるために修飾される。mRNAの修飾には、例えば、RNAのヌクレオチドの修飾が挙げられる。したがって、本発明に係る修飾mRNAは、例えば、主鎖修飾、糖修飾または塩基修飾を含み得る。いくつかの実施形態において、mRNAは、天然ヌクレオチド及び/またはヌクレオチド類似体(修飾ヌクレオチド)から合成することができ、限定するものではないが、プリン(アデニン(A)、グアニン(G))またはピリミジン(チミン(T)、シトシン(C)、ウラシル(U))並びに修飾ヌクレオチド類似体またはプリン及びピリミジンの誘導体、例えば1−メチル−アデニン、2−メチル−アデニン、2−メチルチオ−N−6−イソペンテニル−アデニン、N6−メチル−アデニン、N6−イソペンテニル−アデニン、2−チオ−シトシン、3−メチル−シトシン、4−アセチル−シトシン、5−メチル−シトシン、2,6−ジアミノプリン、1−メチル−グアニン、2−メチル−グアニン、2,2−ジメチル−グアニン、7−メチル−グアニン、イノシン、1−メチル−イノシン、プソイドウラシル(5−ウラシル)、ジヒドロ−ウラシル、2−チオ−ウラシル、4−チオ−ウラシル、5−カルボキシメチルアミノメチル−2−チオ−ウラシル、5−(カルボキシヒドロキシメチル)−ウラシル、5−フルオロ−ウラシル、5−ブロモ−ウラシル、5−カルボキシメチルアミノメチル−ウラシル、5−メチル−2−チオ−ウラシル、5−メチル−ウラシル、N−ウラシル−5−オキシ酢酸メチルエステル、5−メチルアミノメチル−ウラシル、5−メトキシアミノメチル−2−チオ−ウラシル、5’−メトキシカルボニルメチル−ウラシル、5−メトキシ−ウラシル、ウラシル−5−オキシ酢酸メチルエステル、ウラシル−5−オキシ酢酸(v)、1−メチル−プソイドウラシル、クエオシン、β−D−マンノシル−クエオシン、ワイブトキソシン、及びホスホロアミド酸、ホスホロチオネート、ペプチドヌクレオチド、メチルホスホン酸、7−デアザグアノシン、5−メチルシトシン及びイノシンが挙げられる。そのような類似体の調製は、当業者には、例えば、米国特許第4,373,071号、米国特許第4,401,796号、米国特許第4,415,732号、米国特許第4,458,066号、米国特許第4,500,707号、米国特許第4,668,777号、米国特許第4,973,679号、米国特許第5,047,524号、米国特許第5,132,418号、米国特許第5,153,319号、米国特許第5,262,530号及び同第5,700,642号から周知である(これらの開示はその全体を参照により本明細書に援用する)。
通常、mRNA合成は、N末端(5’)終点への「キャップ」及びC末端(3’)終点への「尾部」の付加を含む。キャップの存在は、大部分の真核細胞にみられるヌクレアーゼへの抵抗性をもたらすことにおいて重要である。「尾部」の存在は、mRNAをエキソヌクレアーゼ分解から保護する役割がある。
一般に、「尾部」の存在は、mRNAをエキソヌクレアーゼ分解から保護する役割がある。ポリA尾部は、天然メッセンジャーRNA及び合成センスRNAを安定化すると考えられる。したがって、ある特定の実施形態において、長いポリA尾部をmRNA分子に付加することにより、RNAをより安定化することができる。ポリA尾部は、当該技術分野にて広く認められている種々の技術を用いて付加することができる。例えば、ポリAポリメラーゼを用いて、長いポリA尾部を合成RNAまたはインビトロ転写RNAに付加することができる(Yokoe,et al.Nature Biotechnology.1996;14:1252−1256)。転写ベクターも同様に長いポリA尾部をコードし得る。さらに、ポリA尾部は、PCR産物からの直接転写により付加することもできる。ポリAはまた、RNAリガーゼを用いてセンスRNAの3’末端にライゲートしてもよい(例えば、Molecular Cloning A Laboratory Manual,2nd Ed.,ed.by Sambrook,Fritsch and Maniatis(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press:1991 edition)を参照)。
いくつかの実施形態において、mRNAは5’及び/または3’非翻訳領域を含む。いくつかの実施形態において、5’非翻訳領域は、mRNAの安定性または翻訳に影響する1つまたは複数の要素、例えば、鉄応答要素を含む。いくつかの実施形態において、5’非翻訳領域は、約50〜500ヌクレオチド長であり得る。
記載の組成物にて使用するためのリポソームは、現在、当該技術分野において知られている各種技術によって調製することができる。例えば、多層ラメラ小胞(MLV)は、従来技術に従って調製することができ、例えば、選択した脂質を適切な溶媒中で溶解することによって好適な入れ物若しくは容器の内壁にその脂質を固着させ、次いで溶媒を蒸発させて薄膜を容器の内側に残すか、または噴霧乾燥させ、その後、ボルテックス運動を加えながら水相を容器に添加すると、MLVが形成される。単層ラメラ小胞(ULV)は、次いで多層ラメラ小胞の均質化、超音波処理または押出しを行うことによって形成され得る。さらに、単一ラメラ小胞は、界面活性剤除去法によって作製することもできる。
本発明に従う好適なリポソームは、種々の大きさで作製することができる。いくつかの実施形態において、記載のリポソームは、既知のmRNA封入リポソームよりも小さく作製してよい。いくつかの実施形態において、リポソームの大きさを小さくすることは、mRNAのより効率的な送達に関係する。適切なリポソームの大きさの選択には、標的細胞または標的組織の部位及びある程度リポソームが作製されるアプリケーションが考慮され得る。
リポソームなどの送達ビヒクルは、mRNAのインビボ発現を促進するために、1つ若しくは複数のさらなる核酸、担体、標的化リガンド若しくは安定化試薬と組み合わせて製剤化され得るか、または好適な賦形剤と混合される薬理学的組成物として製剤化され得る。薬物の製剤化及び投与に関する技術は、「Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences」(Mack Publishing Co.,Easton,Pa.、最新版)に見出すことができる。
本実施例は、本出願に記載のカチオン性脂質、例えばcKK−E12を組み入れた、治療用タンパク質をコードするmRNAのインビボでの効率的な送達及び発現のための例示的なリポソーム製剤を提供する。
一般に、本明細書に記載の製剤は、種々の核酸系物質を封入するように設計された、1つまたは複数のカチオン性脂質、1つまたは複数の補助脂質(例えば、非カチオン性脂質及び/またはコレステロール系脂質)及び1つまたは複数のPEG化脂質を様々な比率で採用する多成分脂質混合物を基礎とする。非限定的な例として、cKK−E12(3,6−ビス(4−(ビス(2−ヒドロキシドデシル)アミノ)ブチル)ピペラジン−2,5−ジオン)を本明細書に記載の各種製剤に用いる。例示的な補助脂質は、DSPC(1,2−ジステアロイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホコリン)、DPPC(1,2−ジパルミトイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホコリン)、DOPE(1,2−ジオレイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホエタノールアミン)、DOPC(1,2−ジオレイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホチジルコリン)DPPE(1,2−ジパルミトイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホエタノールアミン)、DMPE(1,2−ジミリストイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホエタノールアミン)、DOPG(,2−ジオレオイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホ−(1’−rac−グリセロール))、コレステロールなどのうちの1つまたは複数が挙げられる。例示的なPEG化脂質には、C6〜C20長のアルキル鎖を有する脂質に共有結合した最大長5kDaのポリ(エチレン)グリコール鎖、例えばPEG−2Kが挙げられる。非限定的な例として、本明細書に記載の各種実施例にて使用するリポソーム製剤は、cKK−E12、DOPE、コレステロール及びDMG−PEG2Kを様々な比率で含む。例えば、いくつかの場合において、cKK−E12:DOPE:コレステロール:DMG−PEG2Kの比は、重量比で、およそ40:30:20:10である。他の場合において、cKK−E12:DOPE:コレステロール:DMG−PEG2Kの比は、重量比で、およそ40:32:25:3である。特に指定のない限り、以下の実施例は、およそ40:30:25:5の重量比のcKK−E12:DOPE:コレステロール:DMG−PEG2Kの混合物を含む。
本明細書に記載の製剤は、任意のmRNA、特に治療用mRNAを送達するために使用することができる。本明細書で使用する場合、治療用mRNAとは、治療用タンパク質をコードするmRNAを指す。本明細書に記載の製剤はまた、任意の修飾mRNA若しくは非修飾mRNAまたは天然配列を有するか若しくはコドン最適化されたmRNAを送達するために使用することができる。
ヒト第IX因子(FIX)mRNA:
XAUGCAGCGCGUGAACAUGAUCAUGGCAGAAUCACCAGGCCUCAUCACCAUCUGCCUUUUAGGAUAUCUACUCAGUGCUGAAUGUACAGUUUUUCUUGAUCAUGAAAACGCCAACAAAAUUCUGAGGCGGAGAAGGAGGUAUAAUUCAGGUAAAUUGGAAGAGUUUGUUCAAGGGAACCUUGAGAGAGAAUGUAUGGAAGAAAAGUGUAGUUUUGAAGAAGCACGAGAAGUUUUUGAAAACACUGAAAGAACAACUGAAUUUUGGAAGCAGUAUGUUGAUGGAGAUCAGUGUGAGUCCAAUCCAUGUUUAAAUGGCGGCAGUUGCAAGGAUGACAUUAAUUCCUAUGAAUGUUGGUGUCCCUUUGGAUUUGAAGGAAAGAACUGUGAAUUAGAUGUAACAUGUAACAUUAAGAAUGGCAGAUGCGAGCAGUUUUGUAAAAAUAGUGCUGAUAACAAGGUGGUUUGCUCCUGUACUGAGGGAUAUCGACUUGCAGAAAACCAGAAGUCCUGUGAACCAGCAGUGCCAUUUCCAUGUGGAAGAGUUUCUGUUUCACAAACUUCUAAGCUCACCCGUGCUGAGGCUGUUUUUCCUGAUGUGGACUAUGUAAAUUCUACUGAAGCUGAAACCAUUUUGGAUAACAUCACUCAAAGCACCCAAUCAUUUAAUGACUUCACUCGGGUUGUUGGUGGAGAAGAUGCCAAACCAGGUCAAUUCCCUUGGCAGGUUGUUUUGAAUGGUAAAGUUGAUGCAUUCUGUGGAGGCUCUAUCGUUAAUGAAAAAUGGAUUGUAACUGCUGCCCACUGUGUUGAAACUGGUGUUAAAAUUACAGUUGUCGCAGGUGAACAUAAUAUUGAGGAGACAGAACAUACAGAGCAAAAGCGAAAUGUGAUUCGAAUUAUUCCUCACCACAACUACAAUGCAGCUAUUAAUAAGUACAACCAUGACAUUGCCCUUCUGGAACUGGACGAACCCUUAGUGCUAAACAGCUACGUUACACCUAUUUGCAUUGCUGACAAGGAAUACACGAACAUCUUCCUCAAAUUUGGAUCUGGCUAUGUAAGUGGCUGGGGAAGAGUCUUCCACAAAGGGAGAUCAGCUUUAGUUCUUCAGUACCUUAGAGUUCCACUUGUUGACCGAGCCACAUGUCUUCGAUCUACAAAGUUCACCAUCUAUAACAACAUGUUCUGUGCUGGCUUCCAUGAAGGAGGUAGAGAUUCAUGUCAAGGAGAUAGUGGGGGACCCCAUGUUACUGAAGUGGAAGGGACCAGUUUCUUAACUGGAAUUAUUAGCUGGGGUGAAGAGUGUGCAAUGAAAGGCAAAUAUGGAAUAUAUACCAAGGUAUCCCGGUAUGUCAACUGGAUUAAGGAAAAAACAAAGCUCACUUAAY(配列番号1)
コドン最適化ヒトアルギニノコハク酸合成酵素(ASS1)mRNA:
XAUGAGCAGCAAGGGCAGCGUGGUGCUGGCCUACAGCGGCGGCCUGGACACCAGCUGCAUCCUGGUGUGGCUGAAGGAGCAGGGCUACGACGUGAUCGCCUACCUGGCCAACAUCGGCCAGAAGGAGGACUUCGAGGAGGCCCGCAAGAAGGCCCUGAAGCUGGGCGCCAAGAAGGUGUUCAUCGAGGACGUGAGCCGCGAGUUCGUGGAGGAGUUCAUCUGGCCCGCCAUCCAGAGCAGCGCCCUGUACGAGGACCGCUACCUGCUGGGCACCAGCCUGGCCCGCCCCUGCAUCGCCCGCAAGCAGGUGGAGAUCGCCCAGCGCGAGGGCGCCAAGUACGUGAGCCACGGCGCCACCGGCAAGGGCAACGACCAGGUGCGCUUCGAGCUGAGCUGCUACAGCCUGGCCCCCCAGAUCAAGGUGAUCGCCCCCUGGCGCAUGCCCGAGUUCUACAACCGCUUCAAGGGCCGCAACGACCUGAUGGAGUACGCCAAGCAGCACGGCAUCCCCAUCCCCGUGACCCCCAAGAACCCCUGGAGCAUGGACGAGAACCUGAUGCACAUCAGCUACGAGGCCGGCAUCCUGGAGAACCCCAAGAACCAGGCCCCCCCCGGCCUGUACACCAAGACCCAGGACCCCGCCAAGGCCCCCAACACCCCCGACAUCCUGGAGAUCGAGUUCAAGAAGGGCGUGCCCGUGAAGGUGACCAACGUGAAGGACGGCACCACCCACCAGACCAGCCUGGAGCUGUUCAUGUACCUGAACGAGGUGGCCGGCAAGCACGGCGUGGGCCGCAUCGACAUCGUGGAGAACCGCUUCAUCGGCAUGAAGAGCCGCGGCAUCUACGAGACCCCCGCCGGCACCAUCCUGUACCACGCCCACCUGGACAUCGAGGCCUUCACCAUGGACCGCGAGGUGCGCAAGAUCAAGCAGGGCCUGGGCCUGAAGUUCGCCGAGCUGGUGUACACCGGCUUCUGGCACAGCCCCGAGUGCGAGUUCGUGCGCCACUGCAUCGCCAAGAGCCAGGAGCGCGUGGAGGGCAAGGUGCAGGUGAGCGUGCUGAAGGGCCAGGUGUACAUCCUGGGCCGCGAGAGCCCCCUGAGCCUGUACAACGAGGAGCUGGUGAGCAUGAACGUGCAGGGCGACUACGAGCCCACCGACGCCACCGGCUUCAUCAACAUCAACAGCCUGCGCCUGAAGGAGUACCACCGCCUGCAGAGCAAGGUGACCGCCAAGUGAY(配列番号2)
コドン最適化ホタルルシフェラーゼ(FFL)mRNA:
XAUGGAAGAUGCCAAAAACAUUAAGAAGGGCCCAGCGCCAUUCUACCCACUCGAAGACGGGACCGCCGGCGAGCAGCUGCACAAAGCCAUGAAGCGCUACGCCCUGGUGCCCGGCACCAUCGCCUUUACCGACGCACAUAUCGAGGUGGACAUUACCUACGCCGAGUACUUCGAGAUGAGCGUUCGGCUGGCAGAAGCUAUGAAGCGCUAUGGGCUGAAUACAAACCAUCGGAUCGUGGUGUGCAGCGAGAAUAGCUUGCAGUUCUUCAUGCCCGUGUUGGGUGCCCUGUUCAUCGGUGUGGCUGUGGCCCCAGCUAACGACAUCUACAACGAGCGCGAGCUGCUGAACAGCAUGGGCAUCAGCCAGCCCACCGUCGUAUUCGUGAGCAAGAAAGGGCUGCAAAAGAUCCUCAACGUGCAAAAGAAGCUACCGAUCAUACAAAAGAUCAUCAUCAUGGAUAGCAAGACCGACUACCAGGGCUUCCAAAGCAUGUACACCUUCGUGACUUCCCAUUUGCCACCCGGCUUCAACGAGUACGACUUCGUGCCCGAGAGCUUCGACCGGGACAAAACCAUCGCCCUGAUCAUGAACAGUAGUGGCAGUACCGGAUUGCCCAAGGGCGUAGCCCUACCGCACCGCACCGCUUGUGUCCGAUUCAGUCAUGCCCGCGACCCCAUCUUCGGCAACCAGAUCAUCCCCGACACCGCUAUCCUCAGCGUGGUGCCAUUUCACCACGGCUUCGGCAUGUUCACCACGCUGGGCUACUUGAUCUGCGGCUUUCGGGUCGUGCUCAUGUACCGCUUCGAGGAGGAGCUAUUCUUGCGCAGCUUGCAAGACUAUAAGAUUCAAUCUGCCCUGCUGGUGCCCACACUAUUUAGCUUCUUCGCUAAGAGCACUCUCAUCGACAAGUACGACCUAAGCAACUUGCACGAGAUCGCCAGCGGCGGGGCGCCGCUCAGCAAGGAGGUAGGUGAGGCCGUGGCCAAACGCUUCCACCUACCAGGCAUCCGCCAGGGCUACGGCCUGACAGAAACAACCAGCGCCAUUCUGAUCACCCCCGAAGGGGACGACAAGCCUGGCGCAGUAGGCAAGGUGGUGCCCUUCUUCGAGGCUAAGGUGGUGGACUUGGACACCGGUAAGACACUGGGUGUGAACCAGCGCGGCGAGCUGUGCGUCCGUGGCCCCAUGAUCAUGAGCGGCUACGUUAACAACCCCGAGGCUACAAACGCUCUCAUCGACAAGGACGGCUGGCUGCACAGCGGCGACAUCGCCUACUGGGACGAGGACGAGCACUUCUUCAUCGUGGACCGGCUGAAGAGCCUGAUCAAAUACAAGGGCUACCAGGUAGCCCCAGCCGAACUGGAGAGCAUCCUGCUGCAACACCCCAACAUCUUCGACGCCGGGGUCGCCGGCCUGCCCGACGACGAUGCCGGCGAGCUGCCCGCCGCAGUCGUCGUGCUGGAACACGGUAAAACCAUGACCGAGAAGGAGAUCGUGGACUAUGUGGCCAGCCAGGUUACAACCGCCAAGAAGCUGCGCGGUGGUGUUGUGUUCGUGGACGAGGUGCCUAAAGGACUGACCGGCAAGUUGGACGCCCGCAAGAUCCGCGAGAUUCUCAUUAAGGCCAAGAAGGGCGGCAAGAUCGCCGUGUAAY(配列番号3)
コドン最適化ヒト生存運動ニューロン1(SMN)mRNA:
XAUGGCCAUGAGCAGCGGAGGCAGCGGCGGAGGAGUGCCCGAGCAGGAGGACAGCGUGCUGUUCAGGAGAGGCACCGGCCAGAGCGAUGACAGCGAUAUCUGGGACGAUACCGCUCUGAUCAAGGCCUACGACAAGGCCGUGGCCAGCUUCAAGCACGCCCUGAAAAACGGCGACAUCUGCGAGACCAGCGGCAAGCCCAAGACAACCCCCAAGAGAAAGCCCGCCAAGAAGAAUAAGAGCCAGAAAAAGAACACCGCCGCCAGCCUGCAGCAGUGGAAGGUGGGCGACAAGUGCAGCGCCAUCUGGAGCGAGGACGGCUGCAUCUACCCCGCCACCAUCGCCAGCAUCGACUUCAAGAGAGAGACCUGCGUGGUCGUGUACACCGGCUACGGCAACAGAGAGGAGCAGAACCUGAGCGACCUGCUGAGCCCCAUUUGUGAGGUGGCCAAUAACAUCGAACAGAACGCCCAGGAGAACGAGAAUGAAAGCCAGGUGAGCACCGACGAGAGCGAGAACAGCAGAUCUCCUGGCAACAAGAGCGACAACAUCAAGCCUAAGUCUGCCCCUUGGAACAGCUUCCUGCCCCCUCCUCCACCCAUGCCCGGACCCAGACUGGGACCCGGAAAACCUGGCCUGAAGUUCAACGGACCACCUCCCCCUCCACCUCCUCCCCCACCUCAUCUCCUGAGCUGCUGGCUGCCACCCUUCCCCAGCGGACCCCCUAUCAUCCCACCACCCCCUCCCAUCUGCCCCGACAGCCUGGACGACGCCGAUGCCCUGGGCAGCAUGCUGAUCAGCUGGUACAUGAGCGGCUACCACACAGGAUACUACAUGGGCUUCAGACAGAACCAGAAGGAGGGCAGAUGCUCCCACUCCCUGAACUGAY(配列番号4)
5’及び3’UTR配列
X(5’UTR配列)=
GGACAGAUCGCCUGGAGACGCCAUCCACGCUGUUUUGACCUCCAUAGAAGACACCGGGACCGAUCCAGCCUCCGCGGCCGGGAACGGUGCAUUGGAACGCGGAUUCCCCGUGCCAAGAGUGACUCACCGUCCUUGACACG(配列番号5)
Y(3’UTR配列)=
CGGGUGGCAUCCCUGUGACCCCUCCCCAGUGCCUCUCCUGGCCCUGGAAGUUGCCACUCCAGUGCCCACCAGCCUUGUCCUAAUAAAAUUAAGUUGCAUCAAGCU(配列番号6)
または
GGGUGGCAUCCCUGUGACCCCUCCCCAGUGCCUCUCCUGGCCCUGGAAGUUGCCACUCCAGUGCCCACCAGCCUUGUCCUAAUAAAAUUAAGUUGCAUCAAAGCU(配列番号7)
C末端His10コドン最適化ヒトCFTR mRNA(「His10」は配列番号11として開示するもの):
XAUGCAGCGGUCCCCGCUCGAAAAGGCCAGUGUCGUGUCCAAACUCUUCUUCUCAUGGACUCGGCCUAUCCUUAGAAAGGGGUAUCGGCAGAGGCUUGAGUUGUCUGACAUCUACCAGAUCCCCUCGGUAGAUUCGGCGGAUAACCUCUCGGAGAAGCUCGAACGGGAAUGGGACCGCGAACUCGCGUCUAAGAAAAACCCGAAGCUCAUCAACGCACUGAGAAGGUGCUUCUUCUGGCGGUUCAUGUUCUACGGUAUCUUCUUGUAUCUCGGGGAGGUCACAAAAGCAGUCCAACCCCUGUUGUUGGGUCGCAUUAUCGCCUCGUACGACCCCGAUAACAAAGAAGAACGGAGCAUCGCGAUCUACCUCGGGAUCGGACUGUGUUUGCUUUUCAUCGUCAGAACACUUUUGUUGCAUCCAGCAAUCUUCGGCCUCCAUCACAUCGGUAUGCAGAUGCGAAUCGCUAUGUUUAGCUUGAUCUACAAAAAGACACUGAAACUCUCGUCGCGGGUGUUGGAUAAGAUUUCCAUCGGUCAGUUGGUGUCCCUGCUUAGUAAUAACCUCAACAAAUUCGAUGAGGGACUGGCGCUGGCACAUUUCGUGUGGAUUGCCCCGUUGCAAGUCGCCCUUUUGAUGGGCCUUAUUUGGGAGCUGUUGCAGGCAUCUGCCUUUUGUGGCCUGGGAUUUCUGAUUGUGUUGGCAUUGUUUCAGGCUGGGCUUGGGCGGAUGAUGAUGAAGUAUCGCGACCAGAGAGCGGGUAAAAUCUCGGAAAGACUCGUCAUCACUUCGGAAAUGAUCGAAAACAUCCAGUCGGUCAAAGCCUAUUGCUGGGAAGAAGCUAUGGAGAAGAUGAUUGAAAACCUCCGCCAAACUGAGCUGAAACUGACCCGCAAGGCGGCGUAUGUCCGGUAUUUCAAUUCGUCAGCGUUCUUCUUUUCCGGGUUCUUCGUUGUCUUUCUCUCGGUUUUGCCUUAUGCCUUGAUUAAGGGGAUUAUCCUCCGCAAGAUUUUCACCACGAUUUCGUUCUGCAUUGUAUUGCGCAUGGCAGUGACACGGCAAUUUCCGUGGGCCGUGCAGACAUGGUAUGACUCGCUUGGAGCGAUCAACAAAAUCCAAGACUUCUUGCAAAAGCAAGAGUACAAGACCCUGGAGUACAAUCUUACUACUACGGAGGUAGUAAUGGAGAAUGUGACGGCUUUUUGGGAAGAGGGUUUUGGAGAACUGUUUGAGAAAGCAAAGCAGAAUAACAACAACCGCAAGACCUCAAAUGGGGACGAUUCCCUGUUUUUCUCGAACUUCUCCCUGCUCGGAACACCCGUGUUGAAGGACAUCAAUUUCAAGAUUGAGAGGGGACAGCUUCUCGCGGUAGCGGGAAGCACUGGUGCGGGAAAAACUAGCCUCUUGAUGGUGAUUAUGGGGGAGCUUGAGCCCAGCGAGGGGAAGAUUAAACACUCCGGGCGUAUCUCAUUCUGUAGCCAGUUUUCAUGGAUCAUGCCCGGAACCAUUAAAGAGAACAUCAUUUUCGGAGUAUCCUAUGAUGAGUACCGAUACAGAUCGGUCAUUAAGGCGUGCCAGUUGGAAGAGGACAUUUCUAAGUUCGCCGAGAAGGAUAACAUCGUCUUGGGAGAAGGGGGUAUUACAUUGUCGGGAGGGCAGCGAGCGCGGAUCAGCCUCGCGAGAGCGGUAUACAAAGAUGCAGAUUUGUAUCUGCUUGAUUCACCGUUUGGAUACCUCGACGUAUUGACAGAAAAAGAAAUCUUCGAGUCGUGCGUGUGUAAACUUAUGGCUAAUAAGACGAGAAUCCUGGUGACAUCAAAAAUGGAACACCUUAAGAAGGCGGACAAGAUCCUGAUCCUCCACGAAGGAUCGUCCUACUUUUACGGCACUUUCUCAGAGUUGCAAAACUUGCAGCCGGACUUCUCAAGCAAACUCAUGGGGUGUGACUCAUUCGACCAGUUCAGCGCGGAACGGCGGAACUCGAUCUUGACGGAAACGCUGCACCGAUUCUCGCUUGAGGGUGAUGCCCCGGUAUCGUGGACCGAGACAAAGAAGCAGUCGUUUAAGCAGACAGGAGAAUUUGGUGAGAAAAGAAAGAACAGUAUCUUGAAUCCUAUUAACUCAAUUCGCAAGUUCUCAAUCGUCCAGAAAACUCCACUGCAGAUGAAUGGAAUUGAAGAGGAUUCGGACGAACCCCUGGAGCGCAGGCUUAGCCUCGUGCCGGAUUCAGAGCAAGGGGAGGCCAUUCUUCCCCGGAUUUCGGUGAUUUCAACCGGACCUACACUUCAGGCGAGGCGAAGGCAAUCCGUGCUCAACCUCAUGACGCAUUCGGUAAACCAGGGGCAAAACAUUCACCGCAAAACGACGGCCUCAACGAGAAAAGUGUCACUUGCACCCCAGGCGAAUUUGACUGAACUCGACAUCUACAGCCGUAGGCUUUCGCAAGAAACCGGACUUGAGAUCAGCGAAGAAAUCAAUGAAGAAGAUUUGAAAGAGUGUUUCUUUGAUGACAUGGAAUCAAUCCCAGCGGUGACAACGUGGAACACAUACUUGCGUUACAUCACGGUGCACAAGUCCUUGAUUUUCGUCCUCAUCUGGUGUCUCGUGAUCUUUCUCGCUGAGGUCGCAGCGUCACUUGUGGUCCUCUGGCUGCUUGGUAAUACGCCCUUGCAAGACAAAGGCAAUUCUACACACUCAAGAAACAAUUCCUAUGCCGUGAUUAUCACUUCUACAAGCUCGUAUUACGUGUUUUACAUCUACGUAGGAGUGGCCGACACUCUGCUCGCGAUGGGUUUCUUCCGAGGACUCCCACUCGUUCACACGCUUAUCACUGUCUCCAAGAUUCUCCACCAUAAGAUGCUUCAUAGCGUACUGCAGGCUCCCAUGUCCACCUUGAAUACGCUCAAGGCGGGAGGUAUUUUGAAUCGCUUCUCAAAAGAUAUUGCAAUUUUGGAUGACCUUCUGCCCCUGACGAUCUUCGACUUCAUCCAGUUGUUGCUGAUCGUGAUUGGGGCUAUUGCAGUAGUCGCUGUCCUCCAGCCUUACAUUUUUGUCGCGACCGUUCCGGUGAUCGUGGCGUUUAUCAUGCUGCGGGCCUAUUUCUUGCAGACGUCACAGCAGCUUAAGCAACUGGAGUCUGAAGGGAGGUCGCCUAUCUUUACGCAUCUUGUGACCAGUUUGAAGGGAUUGUGGACGUUGCGCGCCUUUGGCAGGCAGCCCUACUUUGAAACACUGUUCCACAAAGCGCUGAAUCUCCAUACGGCAAAUUGGUUUUUGUAUUUGAGUACCCUCCGAUGGUUUCAGAUGCGCAUUGAGAUGAUUUUUGUGAUCUUCUUUAUCGCGGUGACUUUUAUCUCCAUCUUGACCACGGGAGAGGGCGAGGGACGGGUCGGUAUUAUCCUGACACUCGCCAUGAACAUUAUGAGCACUUUGCAGUGGGCAGUGAACAGCUCGAUUGAUGUGGAUAGCCUGAUGAGGUCCGUUUCGAGGGUCUUUAAGUUCAUCGACAUGCCGACGGAGGGAAAGCCCACAAAAAGUACGAAACCCUAUAAGAAUGGGCAAUUGAGUAAGGUAAUGAUCAUCGAGAACAGUCACGUGAAGAAGGAUGACAUCUGGCCUAGCGGGGGUCAGAUGACCGUGAAGGACCUGACGGCAAAAUACACCGAGGGAGGGAACGCAAUCCUUGAAAACAUCUCGUUCAGCAUUAGCCCCGGUCAGCGUGUGGGGUUGCUCGGGAGGACCGGGUCAGGAAAAUCGACGUUGCUGUCGGCCUUCUUGAGACUUCUGAAUACAGAGGGUGAGAUCCAGAUCGACGGCGUUUCGUGGGAUAGCAUCACCUUGCAGCAGUGGCGGAAAGCGUUUGGAGUAAUCCCCCAAAAGGUCUUUAUCUUUAGCGGAACCUUCCGAAAGAAUCUCGAUCCUUAUGAACAGUGGUCAGAUCAAGAGAUUUGGAAAGUCGCGGACGAGGUUGGCCUUCGGAGUGUAAUCGAGCAGUUUCCGGGAAAACUCGACUUUGUCCUUGUAGAUGGGGGAUGCGUCCUGUCGCAUGGGCACAAGCAGCUCAUGUGCCUGGCGCGAUCCGUCCUCUCUAAAGCGAAAAUUCUUCUCUUGGAUGAACCUUCGGCCCAUCUGGACCCGGUAACGUAUCAGAUCAUCAGAAGGACACUUAAGCAGGCGUUUGCCGACUGCACGGUGAUUCUCUGUGAGCAUCGUAUCGAGGCCAUGCUCGAAUGCCAGCAAUUUCUUGUCAUCGAAGAGAAUAAGGUCCGCCAGUACGACUCCAUCCAGAAGCUGCUUAAUGAGAGAUCAUUGUUCCGGCAGGCGAUUUCACCAUCCGAUAGGGUGAAACUUUUUCCACACAGAAAUUCGUCGAAGUGCAAGUCCAAACCGCAGAUCGCGGCCUUGAAAGAAGAGACUGAAGAAGAAGUUCAAGACACGCGUCUUCACCAUCACCAUCACCAUCACCAUCACCAUUAAY(配列番号8)
コドン最適化ヒトCFTR mRNA:
XAUGCAGCGGUCCCCGCUCGAAAAGGCCAGUGUCGUGUCCAAACUCUUCUUCUCAUGGACUCGGCCUAUCCUUAGAAAGGGGUAUCGGCAGAGGCUUGAGUUGUCUGACAUCUACCAGAUCCCCUCGGUAGAUUCGGCGGAUAACCUCUCGGAGAAGCUCGAACGGGAAUGGGACCGCGAACUCGCGUCUAAGAAAAACCCGAAGCUCAUCAACGCACUGAGAAGGUGCUUCUUCUGGCGGUUCAUGUUCUACGGUAUCUUCUUGUAUCUCGGGGAGGUCACAAAAGCAGUCCAACCCCUGUUGUUGGGUCGCAUUAUCGCCUCGUACGACCCCGAUAACAAAGAAGAACGGAGCAUCGCGAUCUACCUCGGGAUCGGACUGUGUUUGCUUUUCAUCGUCAGAACACUUUUGUUGCAUCCAGCAAUCUUCGGCCUCCAUCACAUCGGUAUGCAGAUGCGAAUCGCUAUGUUUAGCUUGAUCUACAAAAAGACACUGAAACUCUCGUCGCGGGUGUUGGAUAAGAUUUCCAUCGGUCAGUUGGUGUCCCUGCUUAGUAAUAACCUCAACAAAUUCGAUGAGGGACUGGCGCUGGCACAUUUCGUGUGGAUUGCCCCGUUGCAAGUCGCCCUUUUGAUGGGCCUUAUUUGGGAGCUGUUGCAGGCAUCUGCCUUUUGUGGCCUGGGAUUUCUGAUUGUGUUGGCAUUGUUUCAGGCUGGGCUUGGGCGGAUGAUGAUGAAGUAUCGCGACCAGAGAGCGGGUAAAAUCUCGGAAAGACUCGUCAUCACUUCGGAAAUGAUCGAAAACAUCCAGUCGGUCAAAGCCUAUUGCUGGGAAGAAGCUAUGGAGAAGAUGAUUGAAAACCUCCGCCAAACUGAGCUGAAACUGACCCGCAAGGCGGCGUAUGUCCGGUAUUUCAAUUCGUCAGCGUUCUUCUUUUCCGGGUUCUUCGUUGUCUUUCUCUCGGUUUUGCCUUAUGCCUUGAUUAAGGGGAUUAUCCUCCGCAAGAUUUUCACCACGAUUUCGUUCUGCAUUGUAUUGCGCAUGGCAGUGACACGGCAAUUUCCGUGGGCCGUGCAGACAUGGUAUGACUCGCUUGGAGCGAUCAACAAAAUCCAAGACUUCUUGCAAAAGCAAGAGUACAAGACCCUGGAGUACAAUCUUACUACUACGGAGGUAGUAAUGGAGAAUGUGACGGCUUUUUGGGAAGAGGGUUUUGGAGAACUGUUUGAGAAAGCAAAGCAGAAUAACAACAACCGCAAGACCUCAAAUGGGGACGAUUCCCUGUUUUUCUCGAACUUCUCCCUGCUCGGAACACCCGUGUUGAAGGACAUCAAUUUCAAGAUUGAGAGGGGACAGCUUCUCGCGGUAGCGGGAAGCACUGGUGCGGGAAAAACUAGCCUCUUGAUGGUGAUUAUGGGGGAGCUUGAGCCCAGCGAGGGGAAGAUUAAACACUCCGGGCGUAUCUCAUUCUGUAGCCAGUUUUCAUGGAUCAUGCCCGGAACCAUUAAAGAGAACAUCAUUUUCGGAGUAUCCUAUGAUGAGUACCGAUACAGAUCGGUCAUUAAGGCGUGCCAGUUGGAAGAGGACAUUUCUAAGUUCGCCGAGAAGGAUAACAUCGUCUUGGGAGAAGGGGGUAUUACAUUGUCGGGAGGGCAGCGAGCGCGGAUCAGCCUCGCGAGAGCGGUAUACAAAGAUGCAGAUUUGUAUCUGCUUGAUUCACCGUUUGGAUACCUCGACGUAUUGACAGAAAAAGAAAUCUUCGAGUCGUGCGUGUGUAAACUUAUGGCUAAUAAGACGAGAAUCCUGGUGACAUCAAAAAUGGAACACCUUAAGAAGGCGGACAAGAUCCUGAUCCUCCACGAAGGAUCGUCCUACUUUUACGGCACUUUCUCAGAGUUGCAAAACUUGCAGCCGGACUUCUCAAGCAAACUCAUGGGGUGUGACUCAUUCGACCAGUUCAGCGCGGAACGGCGGAACUCGAUCUUGACGGAAACGCUGCACCGAUUCUCGCUUGAGGGUGAUGCCCCGGUAUCGUGGACCGAGACAAAGAAGCAGUCGUUUAAGCAGACAGGAGAAUUUGGUGAGAAAAGAAAGAACAGUAUCUUGAAUCCUAUUAACUCAAUUCGCAAGUUCUCAAUCGUCCAGAAAACUCCACUGCAGAUGAAUGGAAUUGAAGAGGAUUCGGACGAACCCCUGGAGCGCAGGCUUAGCCUCGUGCCGGAUUCAGAGCAAGGGGAGGCCAUUCUUCCCCGGAUUUCGGUGAUUUCAACCGGACCUACACUUCAGGCGAGGCGAAGGCAAUCCGUGCUCAACCUCAUGACGCAUUCGGUAAACCAGGGGCAAAACAUUCACCGCAAAACGACGGCCUCAACGAGAAAAGUGUCACUUGCACCCCAGGCGAAUUUGACUGAACUCGACAUCUACAGCCGUAGGCUUUCGCAAGAAACCGGACUUGAGAUCAGCGAAGAAAUCAAUGAAGAAGAUUUGAAAGAGUGUUUCUUUGAUGACAUGGAAUCAAUCCCAGCGGUGACAACGUGGAACACAUACUUGCGUUACAUCACGGUGCACAAGUCCUUGAUUUUCGUCCUCAUCUGGUGUCUCGUGAUCUUUCUCGCUGAGGUCGCAGCGUCACUUGUGGUCCUCUGGCUGCUUGGUAAUACGCCCUUGCAAGACAAAGGCAAUUCUACACACUCAAGAAACAAUUCCUAUGCCGUGAUUAUCACUUCUACAAGCUCGUAUUACGUGUUUUACAUCUACGUAGGAGUGGCCGACACUCUGCUCGCGAUGGGUUUCUUCCGAGGACUCCCACUCGUUCACACGCUUAUCACUGUCUCCAAGAUUCUCCACCAUAAGAUGCUUCAUAGCGUACUGCAGGCUCCCAUGUCCACCUUGAAUACGCUCAAGGCGGGAGGUAUUUUGAAUCGCUUCUCAAAAGAUAUUGCAAUUUUGGAUGACCUUCUGCCCCUGACGAUCUUCGACUUCAUCCAGUUGUUGCUGAUCGUGAUUGGGGCUAUUGCAGUAGUCGCUGUCCUCCAGCCUUACAUUUUUGUCGCGACCGUUCCGGUGAUCGUGGCGUUUAUCAUGCUGCGGGCCUAUUUCUUGCAGACGUCACAGCAGCUUAAGCAACUGGAGUCUGAAGGGAGGUCGCCUAUCUUUACGCAUCUUGUGACCAGUUUGAAGGGAUUGUGGACGUUGCGCGCCUUUGGCAGGCAGCCCUACUUUGAAACACUGUUCCACAAAGCGCUGAAUCUCCAUACGGCAAAUUGGUUUUUGUAUUUGAGUACCCUCCGAUGGUUUCAGAUGCGCAUUGAGAUGAUUUUUGUGAUCUUCUUUAUCGCGGUGACUUUUAUCUCCAUCUUGACCACGGGAGAGGGCGAGGGACGGGUCGGUAUUAUCCUGACACUCGCCAUGAACAUUAUGAGCACUUUGCAGUGGGCAGUGAACAGCUCGAUUGAUGUGGAUAGCCUGAUGAGGUCCGUUUCGAGGGUCUUUAAGUUCAUCGACAUGCCGACGGAGGGAAAGCCCACAAAAAGUACGAAACCCUAUAAGAAUGGGCAAUUGAGUAAGGUAAUGAUCAUCGAGAACAGUCACGUGAAGAAGGAUGACAUCUGGCCUAGCGGGGGUCAGAUGACCGUGAAGGACCUGACGGCAAAAUACACCGAGGGAGGGAACGCAAUCCUUGAAAACAUCUCGUUCAGCAUUAGCCCCGGUCAGCGUGUGGGGUUGCUCGGGAGGACCGGGUCAGGAAAAUCGACGUUGCUGUCGGCCUUCUUGAGACUUCUGAAUACAGAGGGUGAGAUCCAGAUCGACGGCGUUUCGUGGGAUAGCAUCACCUUGCAGCAGUGGCGGAAAGCGUUUGGAGUAAUCCCCCAAAAGGUCUUUAUCUUUAGCGGAACCUUCCGAAAGAAUCUCGAUCCUUAUGAACAGUGGUCAGAUCAAGAGAUUUGGAAAGUCGCGGACGAGGUUGGCCUUCGGAGUGUAAUCGAGCAGUUUCCGGGAAAACUCGACUUUGUCCUUGUAGAUGGGGGAUGCGUCCUGUCGCAUGGGCACAAGCAGCUCAUGUGCCUGGCGCGAUCCGUCCUCUCUAAAGCGAAAAUUCUUCUCUUGGAUGAACCUUCGGCCCAUCUGGACCCGGUAACGUAUCAGAUCAUCAGAAGGACACUUAAGCAGGCGUUUGCCGACUGCACGGUGAUUCUCUGUGAGCAUCGUAUCGAGGCCAUGCUCGAAUGCCAGCAAUUUCUUGUCAUCGAAGAGAAUAAGGUCCGCCAGUACGACUCCAUCCAGAAGCUGCUUAAUGAGAGAUCAUUGUUCCGGCAGGCGAUUUCACCAUCCGAUAGGGUGAAACUUUUUCCACACAGAAAUUCGUCGAAGUGCAAGUCCAAACCGCAGAUCGCGGCCUUGAAAGAAGAGACUGAAGAAGAAGUUCAAGACACGCGUCUUUAAY(配列番号9)
成長ホルモンリーダー配列(斜字及び下線部)を有する配列をコードするコドン最適化ヒトCFTR mRNA
AUGGCCACUGGAUCAAGAACCUCACUGCUGCUCGCUUUUGGACUGCUUUGCCUGCCCUGGUUGCAAGAAGGAUCGGCUUUCCCGACCAUCCCACUCUCCAUGCAGCGGUCCCCGCUCGAAAAGGCCAGUGUCGUGUCCAAACUCUUCUUCUCAUGGACUCGGCCUAUCCUUAGAAAGGGGUAUCGGCAGAGGCUUGAGUUGUCUGACAUCUACCAGAUCCCCUCGGUAGAUUCGGCGGAUAACCUCUCGGAGAAGCUCGAACGGGAAUGGGACCGCGAACUCGCGUCUAAGAAAAACCCGAAGCUCAUCAACGCACUGAGAAGGUGCUUCUUCUGGCGGUUCAUGUUCUACGGUAUCUUCUUGUAUCUCGGGGAGGUCACAAAAGCAGUCCAACCCCUGUUGUUGGGUCGCAUUAUCGCCUCGUACGACCCCGAUAACAAAGAAGAACGGAGCAUCGCGAUCUACCUCGGGAUCGGACUGUGUUUGCUUUUCAUCGUCAGAACACUUUUGUUGCAUCCAGCAAUCUUCGGCCUCCAUCACAUCGGUAUGCAGAUGCGAAUCGCUAUGUUUAGCUUGAUCUACAAAAAGACACUGAAACUCUCGUCGCGGGUGUUGGAUAAGAUUUCCAUCGGUCAGUUGGUGUCCCUGCUUAGUAAUAACCUCAACAAAUUCGAUGAGGGACUGGCGCUGGCACAUUUCGUGUGGAUUGCCCCGUUGCAAGUCGCCCUUUUGAUGGGCCUUAUUUGGGAGCUGUUGCAGGCAUCUGCCUUUUGUGGCCUGGGAUUUCUGAUUGUGUUGGCAUUGUUUCAGGCUGGGCUUGGGCGGAUGAUGAUGAAGUAUCGCGACCAGAGAGCGGGUAAAAUCUCGGAAAGACUCGUCAUCACUUCGGAAAUGAUCGAAAACAUCCAGUCGGUCAAAGCCUAUUGCUGGGAAGAAGCUAUGGAGAAGAUGAUUGAAAACCUCCGCCAAACUGAGCUGAAACUGACCCGCAAGGCGGCGUAUGUCCGGUAUUUCAAUUCGUCAGCGUUCUUCUUUUCCGGGUUCUUCGUUGUCUUUCUCUCGGUUUUGCCUUAUGCCUUGAUUAAGGGGAUUAUCCUCCGCAAGAUUUUCACCACGAUUUCGUUCUGCAUUGUAUUGCGCAUGGCAGUGACACGGCAAUUUCCGUGGGCCGUGCAGACAUGGUAUGACUCGCUUGGAGCGAUCAACAAAAUCCAAGACUUCUUGCAAAAGCAAGAGUACAAGACCCUGGAGUACAAUCUUACUACUACGGAGGUAGUAAUGGAGAAUGUGACGGCUUUUUGGGAAGAGGGUUUUGGAGAACUGUUUGAGAAAGCAAAGCAGAAUAACAACAACCGCAAGACCUCAAAUGGGGACGAUUCCCUGUUUUUCUCGAACUUCUCCCUGCUCGGAACACCCGUGUUGAAGGACAUCAAUUUCAAGAUUGAGAGGGGACAGCUUCUCGCGGUAGCGGGAAGCACUGGUGCGGGAAAAACUAGCCUCUUGAUGGUGAUUAUGGGGGAGCUUGAGCCCAGCGAGGGGAAGAUUAAACACUCCGGGCGUAUCUCAUUCUGUAGCCAGUUUUCAUGGAUCAUGCCCGGAACCAUUAAAGAGAACAUCAUUUUCGGAGUAUCCUAUGAUGAGUACCGAUACAGAUCGGUCAUUAAGGCGUGCCAGUUGGAAGAGGACAUUUCUAAGUUCGCCGAGAAGGAUAACAUCGUCUUGGGAGAAGGGGGUAUUACAUUGUCGGGAGGGCAGCGAGCGCGGAUCAGCCUCGCGAGAGCGGUAUACAAAGAUGCAGAUUUGUAUCUGCUUGAUUCACCGUUUGGAUACCUCGACGUAUUGACAGAAAAAGAAAUCUUCGAGUCGUGCGUGUGUAAACUUAUGGCUAAUAAGACGAGAAUCCUGGUGACAUCAAAAAUGGAACACCUUAAGAAGGCGGACAAGAUCCUGAUCCUCCACGAAGGAUCGUCCUACUUUUACGGCACUUUCUCAGAGUUGCAAAACUUGCAGCCGGACUUCUCAAGCAAACUCAUGGGGUGUGACUCAUUCGACCAGUUCAGCGCGGAACGGCGGAACUCGAUCUUGACGGAAACGCUGCACCGAUUCUCGCUUGAGGGUGAUGCCCCGGUAUCGUGGACCGAGACAAAGAAGCAGUCGUUUAAGCAGACAGGAGAAUUUGGUGAGAAAAGAAAGAACAGUAUCUUGAAUCCUAUUAACUCAAUUCGCAAGUUCUCAAUCGUCCAGAAAACUCCACUGCAGAUGAAUGGAAUUGAAGAGGAUUCGGACGAACCCCUGGAGCGCAGGCUUAGCCUCGUGCCGGAUUCAGAGCAAGGGGAGGCCAUUCUUCCCCGGAUUUCGGUGAUUUCAACCGGACCUACACUUCAGGCGAGGCGAAGGCAAUCCGUGCUCAACCUCAUGACGCAUUCGGUAAACCAGGGGCAAAACAUUCACCGCAAAACGACGGCCUCAACGAGAAAAGUGUCACUUGCACCCCAGGCGAAUUUGACUGAACUCGACAUCUACAGCCGUAGGCUUUCGCAAGAAACCGGACUUGAGAUCAGCGAAGAAAUCAAUGAAGAAGAUUUGAAAGAGUGUUUCUUUGAUGACAUGGAAUCAAUCCCAGCGGUGACAACGUGGAACACAUACUUGCGUUACAUCACGGUGCACAAGUCCUUGAUUUUCGUCCUCAUCUGGUGUCUCGUGAUCUUUCUCGCUGAGGUCGCAGCGUCACUUGUGGUCCUCUGGCUGCUUGGUAAUACGCCCUUGCAAGACAAAGGCAAUUCUACACACUCAAGAAACAAUUCCUAUGCCGUGAUUAUCACUUCUACAAGCUCGUAUUACGUGUUUUACAUCUACGUAGGAGUGGCCGACACUCUGCUCGCGAUGGGUUUCUUCCGAGGACUCCCACUCGUUCACACGCUUAUCACUGUCUCCAAGAUUCUCCACCAUAAGAUGCUUCAUAGCGUACUGCAGGCUCCCAUGUCCACCUUGAAUACGCUCAAGGCGGGAGGUAUUUUGAAUCGCUUCUCAAAAGAUAUUGCAAUUUUGGAUGACCUUCUGCCCCUGACGAUCUUCGACUUCAUCCAGUUGUUGCUGAUCGUGAUUGGGGCUAUUGCAGUAGUCGCUGUCCUCCAGCCUUACAUUUUUGUCGCGACCGUUCCGGUGAUCGUGGCGUUUAUCAUGCUGCGGGCCUAUUUCUUGCAGACGUCACAGCAGCUUAAGCAACUGGAGUCUGAAGGGAGGUCGCCUAUCUUUACGCAUCUUGUGACCAGUUUGAAGGGAUUGUGGACGUUGCGCGCCUUUGGCAGGCAGCCCUACUUUGAAACACUGUUCCACAAAGCGCUGAAUCUCCAUACGGCAAAUUGGUUUUUGUAUUUGAGUACCCUCCGAUGGUUUCAGAUGCGCAUUGAGAUGAUUUUUGUGAUCUUCUUUAUCGCGGUGACUUUUAUCUCCAUCUUGACCACGGGAGAGGGCGAGGGACGGGUCGGUAUUAUCCUGACACUCGCCAUGAACAUUAUGAGCACUUUGCAGUGGGCAGUGAACAGCUCGAUUGAUGUGGAUAGCCUGAUGAGGUCCGUUUCGAGGGUCUUUAAGUUCAUCGACAUGCCGACGGAGGGAAAGCCCACAAAAAGUACGAAACCCUAUAAGAAUGGGCAAUUGAGUAAGGUAAUGAUCAUCGAGAACAGUCACGUGAAGAAGGAUGACAUCUGGCCUAGCGGGGGUCAGAUGACCGUGAAGGACCUGACGGCAAAAUACACCGAGGGAGGGAACGCAAUCCUUGAAAACAUCUCGUUCAGCAUUAGCCCCGGUCAGCGUGUGGGGUUGCUCGGGAGGACCGGGUCAGGAAAAUCGACGUUGCUGUCGGCCUUCUUGAGACUUCUGAAUACAGAGGGUGAGAUCCAGAUCGACGGCGUUUCGUGGGAUAGCAUCACCUUGCAGCAGUGGCGGAAAGCGUUUGGAGUAAUCCCCCAAAAGGUCUUUAUCUUUAGCGGAACCUUCCGAAAGAAUCUCGAUCCUUAUGAACAGUGGUCAGAUCAAGAGAUUUGGAAAGUCGCGGACGAGGUUGGCCUUCGGAGUGUAAUCGAGCAGUUUCCGGGAAAACUCGACUUUGUCCUUGUAGAUGGGGGAUGCGUCCUGUCGCAUGGGCACAAGCAGCUCAUGUGCCUGGCGCGAUCCGUCCUCUCUAAAGCGAAAAUUCUUCUCUUGGAUGAACCUUCGGCCCAUCUGGACCCGGUAACGUAUCAGAUCAUCAGAAGGACACUUAAGCAGGCGUUUGCCGACUGCACGGUGAUUCUCUGUGAGCAUCGUAUCGAGGCCAUGCUCGAAUGCCAGCAAUUUCUUGUCAUCGAAGAGAAUAAGGUCCGCCAGUACGACUCCAUCCAGAAGCUGCUUAAUGAGAGAUCAUUGUUCCGGCAGGCGAUUUCACCAUCCGAUAGGGUGAAACUUUUUCCACACAGAAAUUCGUCGAAGUGCAAGUCCAAACCGCAGAUCGCGGCCUUGAAAGAAGAGACUGAAGAAGAAGUUCAAGACACGCGUCUUUAA(配列番号10)
本実施例は、mRNA充填リポソームナノ粒子を投与するための例示的な方法、並びにインビボでの様々な標的細胞における送達mRNA及び次いで発現するタンパク質を分析するための方法を示す。
A.ヒトFIX ELISA
ヒトFIX ELISAキット(AssayMax,Assay Pro,Catalog #EF1009−1)に関して記載された手順に従って、FIXタンパク質の定量を行った。
標準ELISA手順は、捕捉抗体としてマウス抗−ASS1 2D1−2E12 IgGを、二次(検出)抗体としてウサギ抗ASS1 #3285 IgG(Shir Human Genetic Therapies)を用いて行った。セイヨウワサビペルオキシダーゼ(HRP)標識ヤギ抗−ウサギIgGを3,3’,5,5’−テトラメチルベンジジン(TMB)基質溶液の活性化のために用いた。20分後に2NのH2SO4を用いて反応を停止した。Molecular Device SpectraMax機器上で吸収(450nm)による検出を観察した。無処置マウスの血清及び器官とヒトASS1タンパク質とを、それぞれ陰性対照及び陽性対照として用いた。
処置マウスの発光を可視化するために、複数のステップを行った。イソフルラン吸入器を1〜3%(通常2.5%)で使用する麻酔を最初に用いた。マイクロスプレーを用いて、50μL/動物のPBS中ルシフェリンを60mg/mLで気管内/鼻腔内投与した。ルシフェリンを5〜10分間分布させた。動物をイソフルランチャンバ内に置いて麻酔をかけた。麻酔下の動物をIVISイメージングチャンバ内に背側横臥位で置き、マニホールド内に配置した。マウスの写真を撮影した。これらの実施例において、最高感度をもたらす取得設定は、カメラ高さDレベル、F/Stop f1、高解像度ビニング及び露光時間5分であった。露光は最大3回繰り返した(ルシフェリン注入後5分、10分及び15分)。
In situハイブリダイゼーションを「ZZ」プローブ技術を用いて行った。プローブは、ヒトメッセンジャーRNAのコドン最適化配列に基づいて作製した。組織を10%中性緩衝ホルマリンで24〜48時間固定しパラフィンに包理した。所望のmRNAの陽性検出を、6連続増幅ステップに続いて3,3’−ジアミノベンジジン(DAB)を用いて発色可視化して実施した。陽性シグナルを無処置マウスのシグナルと比較した。
本実施例は、血清及び種々の器官組織における、本発明に記載のカチオン性脂質(例えば、cKK−E12)を組み入れたリポソームによって送達されたmRNAがコードするタンパク質の高効率で持続的な産生を実証する。
hFIX mRNA充填cKK−E12系脂質ナノ粒子を介したヒトFIXタンパク質の産生を、単回ボーラス静脈内注入でCD−1マウスにて試験した。図1は、ヒトFIX mRNA充填cKK−E12系脂質ナノ粒子でマウスを処置したときのELISAによって検出されたヒトFIXタンパク質の量を、hFIX mRNAを封入したC12−200系脂質ナノ粒子と比較して示すものである。マウスは、注入後24時間で屠殺し、器官を採取した(前述の通り)。
コドン最適化hASS1 mRNA充填cKK−E12系脂質ナノ粒子を介したヒトASS1タンパク質の産生を、単回ボーラス静脈内注入でCD−1マウスにて試験した。図3は、様々な用量のヒトASS1 mRNA充填cKK−E12系脂質ナノ粒子でマウスを処置したときのELISAによって検出されたヒトASS1タンパク質の量を示す。マウスは、注入後24時間で屠殺し、器官を採取した(前述の通り)。
送達の別の経路が実現可能であるかどうかを評価するために、FFL mRNAをcKK−E12リポソーム中に封入し、これらのリポソームを噴霧化した。図10に示すように、mRNAを封入したcKK−E12系脂質ナノ粒子を効果的に噴霧化することができる。図10は、噴霧化したFFL mRNA充填cKK−E12脂質ナノ粒子への曝露から24時間後のルシフェリンで処置したマウスを示すものである。
本実施例は、CNSにおける効果的なmRNAの送達及び発現のための例示的なcKK−E12リポソーム製剤を提供する。具体的には、本実施例は、脳及び脊髄の種々の組織へのヒト生存運動ニューロン1(hSMN−1)mRNAの送達を実証する。
コドン最適化ヒト生存運動ニューロン1(hSMN−1)メッセンジャーRNA(配列番号4を参照)を、当該遺伝子をコードするプラスミドDNA鋳型からインビトロ転写にて合成し、続いて、5’キャップ構造(Cap1)(Fechter,P.;Brownlee,G.G.“Recognition of mRNA cap structures by viral 及び cellular proteins”J.Gen.Virology 2005,86,1239−1249)及びゲル電気泳動によって決定した、およそ250ヌクレオチド長(配列番号15)の3’ポリ(A)尾部を付加した。5’及び3’非翻訳領域は、各mRNA産物に存在するものであり、それぞれをX及びYと表し、実施例1に記載の通りに定義される。
製剤化プロトコル
それぞれの実験の開始時におよそ6〜8週齢のラットまたはマウスのいずれかを用いてすべてのインビボ試験を行った。実験の開始に際して、それぞれの動物をイソフルラン(1〜3%、効果が得られるまで)の吸入により麻酔をかけた。麻酔がかかったら、それぞれの動物の毛を正確な注入部位(L4〜L5またはL5〜L6)にて剃った。針の挿入後、尾の掉尾反射を硬膜の穿刺のしるし及び髄腔内配置の確認に用いた。表6に示す試験製剤の単回ボーラス髄腔内注入を各動物に施した。すべての動物を注入後24時間で屠殺し、生理食塩水で灌流した。
すべての動物の全脳及び全脊髄を採取した。脳は、縦方向に切断し、動物につき1つの組織学用カセットに置いた。全脊髄は、10%中性緩衝ホルマリン(NBF)を含有する15mL管内で周囲環境にて少なくとも24時間から72時間以下保存し、70%組織学等級アルコール溶液に移した。各脊髄試料を頸部、胸部及び腰部の各部分に切断した。各脊髄部分を半分に切断し、その両方を処理のために部位ごとの個別のカセット(頸部、胸部及び腰部)に置いた。3つのすべてのカセットを動物につき1つのパラフィンブロックに包理した。必要に応じて、脳及び脊髄の部位を急速凍結し、−80℃で保存した。
標準的なウエスタンブロット手順を、hSMNタンパク質を認識する、(A)1:1,000希釈の抗SMN 4F11抗体、(B)1:1,000希釈のPierce PA5−27309 a−SMN抗体及び(C)1:1,000希釈のLSBio C138149 a−SMN抗体などの各種抗体を使用して行った。各実験について、1マイクログラムのhSMN mRNAを、Lipofectamine2000を用いて、1×106個のBHK−21細胞にトランスフェクトした。細胞をOptiMemで処理して、トランスフェクション後16〜18時間で回収した。細胞溶解物を回収し、処理し、8〜16% Trisグリシンゲル上に添加した。PVDF膜を用いてゲルを転写し、対応する一次抗体で処理した。ヤギ抗マウスHRP抗体を2次抗体として1:10,000希釈で45分間室温にて用い、次いで、洗浄及び現像を行った。このデータは、無処置BHK細胞の交差反応シグナルがないことから示されるように、試験した各抗体がhSMN−1の強いシグナルを示し、ヒトSMNに特異的であることを示している(図11)。
代表的な各試料からの組織を、RNAscope(登録商標)(Advanced Cell Diagnostic)「ZZ」プローブ技術を用いて実施する手動のin situハイブリダイゼーション分析を用いてhSMN−1 mRNAについてアッセイした。プローブは、ヒトSMNメッセンジャーRNA(配列番号4)のコドン最適化配列に基づいて作製した。簡潔に述べれば、RNAscope(登録商標)アッセイは、スライド上に載せたホルマリン固定パラフィン包理(FFPE)組織中の細胞ごとの単一のRNA分子を可視化するように設計されたin situハイブリダイゼーションアッセイである。各包理組織試料を製造業者のプロトコルに従って前処理し、標的特異性hSMN−1 RNAプローブとともにインキュベートした。hSMN−1プローブは、ヒトSMN−1に特異的であることが示され、マウスまたはラットSMN−1との交差反応がほとんどまたは全くなかった。hSMN−1プローブを結合させたら、6連続回の一連の増幅によって、一続きのシグナル増幅分子にハイブリダイズする。次いで、試料をシグナル増幅カセットに特異的なHRP標識プローブで処理し、3,3’−ジアミノベンジジン(DAB)を用いる発色可視化によってアッセイした。ユビキチンCに特異的なプローブを陽性対照として用いた。陽性SMNシグナルを無処置及びビヒクル対照処置のラットまたはマウスの組織のSMNシグナルと比較した。染色した試料を標準的な明視野検鏡下で可視化した。
ヒトSMN−1 mRNA充填脂質ナノ粒子を髄腔内注入を介してラットに投与し、上記方法に従って、組織試料を採取し、投与後24時間で処理した。次いで、hSMN−1タンパク質発現について、ラットの脊髄組織試料をアッセイした。簡潔に述べれば、パラフィンに包理した固定組織を処理し、スライド上に載せた。このスライドからパラフィンを除去し、再水和し、圧力釜を用いてクエン酸緩衝液で抗原賦活化を行った。いくつかのブロッキング緩衝液を用い、続いて4F11抗体を1:2500希釈で用いて、一次抗体のインキュベーションを4℃で一晩行った。得られたスライドを洗浄し、二次抗体ポリマーと周囲温度にてインキュベートし、続いて洗浄し、次に発色現像を行った。このデータは、ヒトSMN−1タンパク質の染色が、無処置対照と比較した場合、hSMN−1 mRNAの髄腔内投与からわずか24時間で観察されたことを示している(図13)。これは、hSMN−1 mRNAの脊髄組織への送達を実証する先の所見を裏付けるものである。さらに、このデータは、hSMN−1 mRNAが一旦細胞に送達されると、効果的に発現し、hSMN−1タンパク質を産生することを示している。
本実施例にて示されたデータは、hSMN−1 mRNA充填リポソーム(例えば、脂質またはポリマー系ナノ粒子)の髄腔内投与により、前角細胞及び脊髄神経節などの治療が難しい細胞を含めた、脳及び脊髄のニューロンへのmRNAの細胞内送達が成功したことを示している。
メッセンジャーRNA合成。この実験のために、C末端にHis10タグを付加したコドン最適化ヒト嚢胞性線維症膜貫通調節因子(CO−CFTR−C−His10)(配列番号8)(「His10」は配列番号11として開示されているもの)及びタグなしのコドン最適化ヒトCFTR(CO−CFTR)(配列番号9)mRNAを、標準的な方法を用いて、プラスミドDNA鋳型からインビトロ転写にて合成した。本実施例及び実施例6で使用したmRNAを、IVTにて作製し、U残基の25%が2−チオ−ウリジンであり、C残基の25%が5−メチルシチジンであった。
本実施例は、mRNA充填ckk−E12系ナノ粒子のエアロゾル送達後の肺における良好なインビボ発現をさらに実証する。すべての試験は、ミュンヘン工科大学(Weihenstephan,Germany)から取得したGerman Landraceのブタを用いて行った。ブタは、35〜90kgの範囲の体重であった。Pariジェット噴霧器を用いて、FFL/CO−CFTR−C−His10 mRNA製剤またはビヒクル対照を導入した。mRNAからのタンパク質発現がなされる所与の期間後、ブタを屠殺し、生理食塩水で灌流した。
当業者であれば、通常の実験を用いるだけで、本明細書に記載された本発明の具体的な実施形態の等価物を数多く認識しまたは確認できるであろう。本発明の範囲は、上記の説明に限定されることは意図されておらず、以下の特許請求の範囲にて定められる。
Claims (56)
- メッセンジャーRNA(mRNA)のインビボ送達のための方法であって、
送達を必要とする対象に、リポソーム内に封入された、タンパク質をコードするmRNAを含む組成物を投与することを含み、前記組成物の投与により、前記mRNAによってコードされたタンパク質の発現がインビボでもたらされ、
前記リポソームは、式I−cのカチオン性脂質:
式中、
pは、1以上9以下の整数であり、
R2のそれぞれは、独立して、水素または任意に置換されたC1〜6アルキルであり、
R6及びR7のそれぞれは、独立して、式(i)、(ii)または(iii)の基であり、
式(i)、(ii)及び(iii)は、
式中、
R’のそれぞれは、独立して、水素または任意に置換されたアルキルであり、
Xは、O、SまたはNRXであり、式中、RXは、水素、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたカルボシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールまたは窒素保護基であり、
Yは、O、SまたはNRYであり、式中、RYは、水素、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたカルボシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールまたは窒素保護基であり、
RPは、水素、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたカルボシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、酸素原子に結合している場合は酸素保護基、硫黄原子に結合している場合は硫黄保護基または窒素原子に結合している場合は窒素保護基であり、
RLは、任意に置換されたC1〜50アルキル、任意に置換されたC2〜50アルケニル、任意に置換されたC2〜50アルキニル、任意に置換されたヘテロC1〜50アルキル、任意に置換されたヘテロC2〜50アルケニル、任意に置換されたヘテロC2〜50アルキニルまたはポリマーである、方法。 - 前記カチオン性脂質がcKK−E12:
- 前記リポソームが、1つ若しくは複数の非カチオン性脂質、1つ若しくは複数のコレステロール系脂質及び/または1つ若しくは複数のPEG修飾脂質をさらに含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記1つまたは複数の非カチオン性脂質が、DSPC(1,2−ジステアロイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホコリン)、DPPC(1,2−ジパルミトイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホコリン)、DOPE(1,2−ジオレイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホエタノールアミン)、DOPC(1,2−ジオレイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホチジルコリン)DPPE(1,2−ジパルミトイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホエタノールアミン)、DMPE(1,2−ジミリストイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホエタノールアミン)、DOPG(,2−ジオレオイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホ−(1’−rac−グリセロール))から選択される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記1つまたは複数のコレステロール系脂質が、コレステロール及び/またはPEG化コレステロールである、請求項3または4に記載の方法。
- 前記1つまたは複数のPEG修飾脂質が、C6〜C20長のアルキル鎖を有する脂質に共有結合した最大長5kDaのポリ(エチレン)グリコール鎖を含む、請求項3〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記リポソームが、cKK−E12、DOPE、コレステロール及びDMG−PEG2Kを含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記カチオン性脂質が、モル比で、リポソームの約30〜50%を構成する、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記カチオン性脂質が、モル比で、リポソームの約40%を構成する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- cKK−E12:DOPE:コレステロール:DMG−PEG2Kの比が、モル比で、およそ40:30:20:10である、請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- cKK−E12:DOPE:コレステロール:DMG−PEG2Kの比が、モル比で、およそ40:30:25:5である、請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- cKK−E12:DOPE:コレステロール:DMG−PEG2Kの比が、モル比で、およそ40:32:25:3である、請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記リポソームが、約250nm、200nm、150nm、100nm、75nmまたは50nm未満の大きさを有する、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が静脈投与される、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が肺送達を介して投与される、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記肺送達が、エアロゾル化、吸入、噴霧化または点滴注入によってなされる、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が髄腔内投与される、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記mRNAによってコードされたタンパク質の発現が、肝臓、腎臓、心臓、脾臓、血清、脳、骨格筋、リンパ節、皮膚及び脳脊髄液にて検出可能である、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記mRNAによってコードされたタンパク質の発現が、前記投与後3時間で検出可能である、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記mRNAによってコードされたタンパク質の発現が、前記投与後6時間で検出可能である、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記mRNAによってコードされたタンパク質の発現が、前記投与後12時間で検出可能である、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記mRNAによってコードされたタンパク質の発現が、前記投与後24時間で検出可能である、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記mRNAによってコードされたタンパク質の発現が、前記投与後1週間で検出可能である、請求項1〜22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記mRNAが、約0.5kb、1kb、1.5kb、2kb、2.5kb、3kb、3.5kb、4kb、4.5kbまたは5kb以上の長さを有する、請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記mRNAによってコードされたタンパク質がサイトゾルタンパク質である、請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記mRNAによってコードされたタンパク質が分泌性タンパク質である、請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記mRNAによってコードされたタンパク質が酵素である、請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記mRNAによってコードされたタンパク質が、アルギニノコハク酸合成酵素(ASS1)、第IX因子、生存運動ニューロン1またはフェニルアラニン水酸化酵素である、請求項1〜27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記mRNAが、約0.1〜2.0mg/kg体重の範囲の用量で投与される、請求項1〜28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記mRNAが、約1.0mg/kg体重以下の用量で投与される、請求項1〜28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記mRNAが、約0.5mg/kg体重以下の用量で投与される、請求項1〜28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記mRNAが、約0.3mg/kg体重以下の用量で投与される、請求項1〜28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記mRNAが、1つまたは複数の修飾ヌクレオチドを含む、請求項1〜32のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記1つまたは複数の修飾ヌクレオチドが、プソイドウリジン、N−1−メチル−プソイドウリジン、2−アミノアデノシン、2−チオチミジン、イノシン、ピロロ−ピリミジン、3−メチルアデノシン、5−メチルシチジン、C−5プロピニル−シチジン、C−5プロピニル−ウリジン、2−アミノアデノシン、C5−ブロモウリジン、C5−フルオロウリジン、C5−ヨードウリジン、C5−プロピニル−ウリジン、C5−プロピニル−シチジン、C5−メチルシチジン、2−アミノアデノシン、7−デアザアデノシン、7−デアザグアノシン、8−オキソアデノシン、8−オキソグアノシン、O(6)−メチルグアニン及び/または2−チオシチジンを含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記mRNAが非修飾である、請求項1〜32のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 疾患または障害を治療するための方法であって、
治療を必要とする対象に、リポソーム内に封入された、治療用タンパク質をコードするmRNAを含む組成物を投与することを含み、前記組成物の投与により、前記mRNAによってコードされたタンパク質の発現が前記疾患または障害によって影響を受ける1つまたは複数の組織中でもたらされ、
前記リポソームは、式I−cのカチオン性脂質:
式中、
pは、1以上9以下の整数であり、
R2のそれぞれは、独立して、水素または任意に置換されたC1〜6アルキルであり、
R6及びR7のそれぞれは、独立して、式(i)、(ii)または(iii)の基であり、
式(i)、(ii)及び(iii)は、
式中、
R’のそれぞれは、独立して、水素または任意に置換されたアルキルであり、
Xは、O、SまたはNRXであり、式中、RXは、水素、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたカルボシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールまたは窒素保護基であり、
Yは、O、SまたはNRYであり、式中、RYは、水素、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたカルボシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールまたは窒素保護基であり、
RPは、水素、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたカルボシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、酸素原子に結合している場合は酸素保護基、硫黄原子に結合している場合は硫黄保護基または窒素原子に結合している場合は窒素保護基であり、
RLは、任意に置換されたC1〜50アルキル、任意に置換されたC2〜50アルケニル、任意に置換されたC2〜50アルキニル、任意に置換されたヘテロC1〜50アルキル、任意に置換されたヘテロC2〜50アルケニル、任意に置換されたヘテロC2〜50アルキニルまたはポリマーである、方法。 - 前記カチオン性脂質がcKK−E12:
- メッセンジャーRNA(mRNA)の送達のための組成物であって、リポソーム内に封入された、タンパク質をコードするmRNAを含み、前記リポソームが、式I−cのカチオン性脂質:
式中、
pは、1以上9以下の整数であり、
R2のそれぞれは、独立して、水素または任意に置換されたC1〜6アルキルであり、
R6及びR7のそれぞれは、独立して、式(i)、(ii)または(iii)の基であり、
式(i)、(ii)及び(iii)は、
式中、
R’のそれぞれは、独立して、水素または任意に置換されたアルキルであり、
Xは、O、SまたはNRXであり、式中、RXは、水素、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたカルボシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールまたは窒素保護基であり、
Yは、O、SまたはNRYであり、式中、RYは、水素、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたカルボシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリールまたは窒素保護基であり、
RPは、水素、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアルケニル、任意に置換されたアルキニル、任意に置換されたカルボシクリル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、酸素原子に結合している場合は酸素保護基、硫黄原子に結合している場合は硫黄保護基または窒素原子に結合している場合は窒素保護基であり、
RLは、任意に置換されたC1〜50アルキル、任意に置換されたC2〜50アルケニル、任意に置換されたC2〜50アルキニル、任意に置換されたヘテロC1〜50アルキル、任意に置換されたヘテロC2〜50アルケニル、任意に置換されたヘテロC2〜50アルキニルまたはポリマーである、組成物。 - 前記カチオン性脂質がcKK−E12:
- 前記リポソームは、1つ若しくは複数の非カチオン性脂質、1つ若しくは複数のコレステロール系脂質及び/または1つ若しくは複数のPEG修飾脂質をさらに含む、請求項38または39に記載の組成物。
- 前記1つまたは複数の非カチオン性脂質が、DSPC(1,2−ジステアロイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホコリン)、DPPC(1,2−ジパルミトイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホコリン)、DOPE(1,2−ジオレイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホエタノールアミン)、DOPC(1,2−ジオレイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホチジルコリン)DPPE(1,2−ジパルミトイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホエタノールアミン)、DMPE(1,2−ジミリストイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホエタノールアミン)、DOPG(,2−ジオレオイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホ−(1’−rac−グリセロール))から選択される、請求項38〜40のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記リポソームが、1つ若しくは複数の非カチオン性脂質、1つ若しくは複数のコレステロール系脂質及び/または1つ若しくは複数のPEG修飾脂質をさらに含む、請求項40または41に記載の組成物。
- 前記1つまたは複数のPEG修飾脂質が、C6〜C20長のアルキル鎖を有する脂質に共有結合した最大長5kDaのポリ(エチレン)グリコール鎖を含む、請求項40〜42のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記リポソームが、cKK−E12、DOPE、コレステロール及びDMG−PEG2Kを含む、請求項40〜43のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記カチオン性脂質が、モル比で、リポソームの約30〜50%を構成する、請求項40〜44のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記カチオン性脂質が、モル比で、リポソームの約40%を構成する、請求項45に記載の組成物。
- cKK−E12:DOPE:コレステロール:DMG−PEG2Kの比が、モル比で、およそ40:30:20:10である、請求項40〜46のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- cKK−E12:DOPE:コレステロール:DMG−PEG2Kの比が、モル比で、およそ40:30:25:5である、請求項40〜46のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- cKK−E12:DOPE:コレステロール:DMG−PEG2Kの比が、モル比で、およそ40:32:25:3である、請求項40〜46のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記リポソームが、約250nm、200nm、150nm、100nm、75nmまたは50nm未満の大きさを有する、請求項38〜50のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 静脈内投与用に製剤化される、請求項38〜50のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 肺送達投与用に製剤化される、請求項38〜50のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 呼吸用粒子、噴霧用脂質または吸入用乾燥粉末として製剤化される、請求項52に記載の組成物。
- 髄腔内投与用に製剤化される、請求項38〜50のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記mRNAが、約0.5kb、1kb、1.5kb、2kb、2.5kb、3kb、3.5kb、4kb、4.5kbまたは5kb以上の長さを有する、請求項38〜54のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記mRNAによってコードされたタンパク質が、アルギニノコハク酸合成酵素(ASS1)、第IX因子、生存運動ニューロン1またはフェニルアラニン水酸化酵素である、請求項38〜55のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361894299P | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | |
US61/894,299 | 2013-10-22 | ||
US201461953516P | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | |
US61/953,516 | 2014-03-14 | ||
PCT/US2014/061793 WO2015061467A1 (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | Lipid formulations for delivery of messenger rna |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019028517A Division JP6646773B2 (ja) | 2013-10-22 | 2019-02-20 | メッセンジャーrnaの送達のための脂質製剤 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016535738A true JP2016535738A (ja) | 2016-11-17 |
JP2016535738A5 JP2016535738A5 (ja) | 2017-11-30 |
JP6525435B2 JP6525435B2 (ja) | 2019-06-12 |
Family
ID=51844901
Family Applications (6)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016526008A Active JP6525435B2 (ja) | 2013-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | メッセンジャーrnaの送達のための脂質製剤 |
JP2019028517A Active JP6646773B2 (ja) | 2013-10-22 | 2019-02-20 | メッセンジャーrnaの送達のための脂質製剤 |
JP2020002596A Active JP6851516B2 (ja) | 2013-10-22 | 2020-01-10 | メッセンジャーrnaの送達のための脂質製剤 |
JP2021037313A Active JP7046246B2 (ja) | 2013-10-22 | 2021-03-09 | メッセンジャーrnaの送達のための脂質製剤 |
JP2022045193A Active JP7392212B2 (ja) | 2013-10-22 | 2022-03-22 | メッセンジャーrnaの送達のための脂質製剤 |
JP2023112349A Pending JP2023169139A (ja) | 2013-10-22 | 2023-07-07 | メッセンジャーrnaの送達のための脂質製剤 |
Family Applications After (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019028517A Active JP6646773B2 (ja) | 2013-10-22 | 2019-02-20 | メッセンジャーrnaの送達のための脂質製剤 |
JP2020002596A Active JP6851516B2 (ja) | 2013-10-22 | 2020-01-10 | メッセンジャーrnaの送達のための脂質製剤 |
JP2021037313A Active JP7046246B2 (ja) | 2013-10-22 | 2021-03-09 | メッセンジャーrnaの送達のための脂質製剤 |
JP2022045193A Active JP7392212B2 (ja) | 2013-10-22 | 2022-03-22 | メッセンジャーrnaの送達のための脂質製剤 |
JP2023112349A Pending JP2023169139A (ja) | 2013-10-22 | 2023-07-07 | メッセンジャーrnaの送達のための脂質製剤 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US9629804B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3871696A1 (ja) |
JP (6) | JP6525435B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR102096796B1 (ja) |
CN (3) | CN112656954A (ja) |
AU (4) | AU2014340155B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112016009077A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2928078A1 (ja) |
CL (1) | CL2016000957A1 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA201690576A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2865699T3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL245030A0 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2016005238A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ718817A (ja) |
PE (1) | PE20161242A1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201602943PA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015061467A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020500857A (ja) * | 2016-11-23 | 2020-01-16 | メイヨ・ファウンデーション・フォー・メディカル・エデュケーション・アンド・リサーチ | 生物学的製剤の粒子媒介送達 |
JPWO2021064998A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-04 | 2021-04-08 |
Families Citing this family (151)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MX353900B (es) | 2008-11-07 | 2018-02-01 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | Lipidoides de aminoalcohol y usos de los mismos. |
US9238716B2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2016-01-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Conjugated lipomers and uses thereof |
CA2838063C (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2023-07-11 | Shire Human Genetic Therapies, Inc. | Cleavable lipids |
NZ719345A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2023-03-31 | Translate Bio Inc | Lipid nanoparticle compositions and methods for mrna delivery |
MX363734B (es) | 2011-10-27 | 2019-03-29 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | Derivados de aminoacidos funcionalizados en la terminal n capaces de formar microesferas encapsuladoras de farmaco. |
EP3052521A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2016-08-10 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Polynucleotides encoding low density lipoprotein receptor |
CN112656954A (zh) * | 2013-10-22 | 2021-04-16 | 夏尔人类遗传性治疗公司 | 用于递送信使rna的脂质制剂 |
EP3122878B1 (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2018-10-24 | Translate Bio, Inc. | Mrna therapy for the treatment of ocular diseases |
BR112016024644A2 (pt) | 2014-04-23 | 2017-10-10 | Modernatx Inc | vacinas de ácido nucleico |
US9840479B2 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2017-12-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Polyamine-fatty acid derived lipidoids and uses thereof |
CN114642735A (zh) | 2015-01-21 | 2022-06-21 | 菲泽尔克斯公司 | 用于将治疗剂和诊断剂递送到细胞中的方法、组合物和系统 |
FI3310764T3 (fi) * | 2015-06-19 | 2023-07-18 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | Alkenyylillä substituoidut 2,5-piperatsiinidionit ja niiden käyttö koostumuksissa agenssin kuljettamiseksi subjektille tai soluun |
JP6921833B2 (ja) | 2015-10-22 | 2021-08-18 | モデルナティーエックス, インコーポレイテッド | ヒトサイトメガロウイルスワクチン |
CA3003090A1 (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-04-27 | Modernatx, Inc. | Cancer vaccines |
CN105200158B (zh) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-09-21 | 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 | Ass1甲基化检测在骨性关节炎诊断中的应用 |
CN109311950A (zh) * | 2016-03-21 | 2019-02-05 | 儿童医学中心公司 | 用于抑制wnt信号传导的组合物和方法 |
PT3458083T (pt) | 2016-05-18 | 2023-03-06 | Modernatx Inc | Polinucleotídeos que codificam interleucina-12 (il12) e seus usos |
MA45053A (fr) * | 2016-05-18 | 2019-03-27 | Modernatx Inc | Polynucléotides codant pour un régulateur de conductance transmembranaire de fibrose kystique pour le traitement de la fibrose kystique |
WO2017205566A1 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-30 | Preceres Inc. | Oxidized aminolipidoids and uses thereof |
WO2018035388A1 (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2018-02-22 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | Novel crispr enzymes and systems |
US20200283743A1 (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2020-09-10 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | Novel crispr enzymes and systems |
MA46584A (fr) | 2016-10-21 | 2019-08-28 | Modernatx Inc | Vaccin contre le cytomégalovirus humain |
SG10202100951SA (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2021-03-30 | Nanostring Technologies Inc | Chemical compositions and methods of using same |
WO2018104540A1 (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-14 | Curevac Ag | Rnas for wound healing |
RU2021133626A (ru) | 2017-01-23 | 2022-01-31 | Регенерон Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Варианты hsd17b13 и их применения |
WO2018157133A1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2018-08-30 | Translate Bio, Inc. | Methods for purification of messenger rna |
MX2019010155A (es) * | 2017-02-27 | 2020-12-10 | Translate Bio Inc | Arnm de cftr optimizado por codón novedoso. |
IL268856B1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2024-05-01 | Translate Bio Inc | Methods for the purification of messenger RNA |
EP3610029A1 (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2020-02-19 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Assays for screening activity of modulators of members of the hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase (hsd17b) family |
WO2018191750A2 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2018-10-18 | The Broad Institute Inc. | Novel delivery of large payloads |
US10034951B1 (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2018-07-31 | New England Biolabs, Inc. | Use of thermostable RNA polymerases to produce RNAs having reduced immunogenicity |
US20200179494A1 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2020-06-11 | Modernatx, Inc. | Modified mRNA Encoding a Glucose 6 Phosphatase and Uses Thereof |
AU2018348195A1 (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2020-04-23 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhibition of HSD17b13 in the treatment of liver disease in patients expressing the PNPLA3 I148m variation |
WO2019094983A1 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-16 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating cancer by targeting the clec2d-klrb1 pathway |
WO2019104160A2 (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-31 | Modernatx, Inc. | Polynucleotides encoding phenylalanine hydroxylase for the treatment of phenylketonuria |
MA50803A (fr) | 2017-11-22 | 2020-09-30 | Modernatx Inc | Polynucléotides codant pour l'ornithine transcarbamylase pour le traitement de troubles du cycle de l'urée |
US10968257B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2021-04-06 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | Target recognition motifs and uses thereof |
SG11202011274YA (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2020-12-30 | Nanostring Technologies Inc | Chemical compositions and methods of using same |
US20210220449A1 (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2021-07-22 | Translate Bio, Inc. | Subcutaneous Delivery of Messenger RNA |
WO2019232103A1 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | Translate Bio, Inc. | Messenger rna vaccines and uses thereof |
CN112930396B (zh) | 2018-08-24 | 2024-05-24 | 川斯勒佰尔公司 | 用于纯化信使rna的方法 |
CA3108920A1 (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2020-03-05 | Translate Bio, Inc. | Improved process of preparing mrna-loaded lipid nanoparticles |
EP3861108A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 | 2021-08-11 | New England Biolabs, Inc. | Methods and compositions for increasing capping efficiency of transcribed rna |
US11072808B2 (en) | 2018-10-04 | 2021-07-27 | New England Biolabs, Inc. | Methods and compositions for increasing capping efficiency of transcribed RNA |
PT3864163T (pt) | 2018-10-09 | 2024-04-30 | Univ British Columbia | Composições e sistemas que compreendem vesículas competentes para transfeção isentas de solventes orgânicos e detergentes e métodos relacionados com as mesmas |
US20210388338A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2021-12-16 | Translate Bio, Inc. | Methods and Compositions for Messenger RNA Purification |
EP3880174A2 (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2021-09-22 | Translate Bio, Inc. | Methods for inducing immune tolerance |
MX2021005969A (es) | 2018-11-21 | 2021-09-14 | Translate Bio Inc | Tratamiento de la fibrosis quística mediante el suministro de arnm que codifica cftr nebulizado. |
US20220040281A1 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2022-02-10 | Curevac Ag | Rna for malaria vaccines |
US20220133908A1 (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2022-05-05 | Curevac Ag | Coding rna administered into the suprachoroidal space in the treatment of ophthalmic diseases |
WO2020191102A1 (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-24 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | Type vii crispr proteins and systems |
CN110244053B (zh) * | 2019-05-09 | 2022-03-11 | 北京大学第三医院(北京大学第三临床医学院) | 用于诊断狼疮肾炎并肺动脉高压疾病的分子标志物及其用途 |
EP3986452A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2022-04-27 | CureVac AG | Rotavirus mrna vaccine |
CN110302373A (zh) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-10-08 | 大连民族大学 | 利用跨膜区定向排列病毒包膜蛋白疫苗及其制备方法 |
CN114206906B (zh) * | 2019-07-10 | 2024-02-20 | 香港大学 | Peg化的合成kl4肽、其组合物和方法 |
CN114423869A (zh) | 2019-07-19 | 2022-04-29 | 旗舰先锋创新Vi有限责任公司 | 重组酶组合物和使用方法 |
AU2020322014A1 (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2022-02-24 | Translate Bio, Inc. | Treatment of cystic fibrosis by delivery of nebulized mRNA encoding CFTR |
AU2020328855A1 (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2022-03-03 | CureVac SE | RNA combinations and compositions with decreased immunostimulatory properties |
WO2021041260A1 (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2021-03-04 | New England Biolabs, Inc. | Enzymatic rna capping method |
KR102164218B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-10-12 | 코스맥스 주식회사 | 피부 흡수 증진을 위한 다중층 양이온성 리포좀 및 이의 제조방법 |
CN114728176A (zh) * | 2019-10-09 | 2022-07-08 | 川斯勒佰尔公司 | 信使rna的组合物、方法和使用 |
CA3162368A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | Shrirang KARVE | Rectal delivery of messenger rna |
KR102198736B1 (ko) | 2020-01-15 | 2021-01-05 | 이화여자대학교 산학협력단 | 생체 내 약물 전달을 위한 지질 나노입자 및 이의 용도 |
EP4147717A1 (en) | 2020-02-04 | 2023-03-15 | CureVac SE | Coronavirus vaccine |
EP4110296A1 (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2023-01-04 | Translate Bio, Inc. | Improved processes of preparing mrna-loaded lipid nanoparticles |
IL296662A (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2022-11-01 | Generation Bio Co | Non-viral DNA vectors and their use for expression of Gauche cure |
JP2023520764A (ja) | 2020-03-24 | 2023-05-19 | ジェネレーション バイオ カンパニー | 第ix因子治療薬を発現するための非ウイルス性dnaベクター及びその使用 |
EP4125816A4 (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2024-01-10 | University of Cincinnati | MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR CANCER THERAPY TARGETING AN IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT |
EP4146342A1 (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2023-03-15 | Translate Bio, Inc. | Improved compositions for cftr mrna therapy |
JP2023526422A (ja) | 2020-05-20 | 2023-06-21 | フラッグシップ パイオニアリング イノベーションズ シックス,エルエルシー | コロナウイルス抗原組成物及びそれらの使用 |
EP4153223A1 (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2023-03-29 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations VI, LLC | Immunogenic compositions and uses thereof |
US20230203509A1 (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2023-06-29 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations Vi, Llc | Trem compositions and methods relating thereto |
CN116018405A (zh) | 2020-05-29 | 2023-04-25 | 旗舰先锋创新Vi有限责任公司 | Trem组合物及其相关方法 |
BR112022024248A2 (pt) | 2020-05-29 | 2023-10-10 | CureVac SE | Vacinas de combinação à base de ácido nucleico |
CN111658782A (zh) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-15 | 深圳近邻生物科技有限公司 | mRNA疫苗递送载体及制备方法、mRNA疫苗及制备方法 |
CN113694202B (zh) * | 2020-06-29 | 2023-03-31 | 江苏省中医院 | Ass1或bckdk抑制剂在制备治疗溃疡性结肠炎的药物中的应用 |
WO2022023284A1 (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2022-02-03 | Anjarium Biosciences Ag | Compositions of dna molecules, methods of making therefor, and methods of use thereof |
US20230272052A1 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2023-08-31 | CureVac SE | Nucleic acid encoded antibody mixtures |
US11406703B2 (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2022-08-09 | Modernatx, Inc. | Human cytomegalovirus vaccine |
EP4157344A2 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2023-04-05 | CureVac SE | Multivalent nucleic acid based coronavirus vaccines |
CA3193746A1 (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-10 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations Vi, Llc | Immunogenic compositions and uses thereof |
TW202233232A (zh) | 2020-11-06 | 2022-09-01 | 法商賽諾菲公司 | 遞送mRNA疫苗的脂質奈米顆粒 |
WO2022099194A1 (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2022-05-12 | Translate Bio, Inc. | Improved compositions for delivery of codon-optimized mrna |
WO2022135993A2 (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-30 | Curevac Ag | Pharmaceutical composition comprising lipid-based carriers encapsulating rna for multidose administration |
WO2022137133A1 (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-30 | Curevac Ag | Rna vaccine against sars-cov-2 variants |
EP4267732A1 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2023-11-01 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations VI, LLC | Compositions of modified trems and uses thereof |
WO2022155195A1 (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-07-21 | Peranteau William | Ionizable lipid nanoparticles for in utero mrna delivery |
US20240102065A1 (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2024-03-28 | CureVac SE | Method of reducing the immunostimulatory properties of in vitro transcribed rna |
AU2021424650A1 (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2023-08-17 | New England Biolabs, Inc. | Faustovirus capping enzyme, mrna capping enzyme compositions, methods and kits |
US11028379B1 (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-08 | New England Biolabs, Inc. | FCE mRNA capping enzyme compositions, methods and kits |
BR112023017720A2 (pt) * | 2021-03-08 | 2023-09-26 | Eyegene Inc | Composição para liberação in vivo de rna e método de preparação da mesma |
WO2022200575A1 (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-29 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Immunogenic compositions |
CA3171429A1 (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-09-30 | Alexander SCHWENGER | Syringes containing pharmaceutical compositions comprising rna |
AU2022246895A1 (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2023-10-19 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations V, Inc. | Thanotransmission polypeptides and their use in treating cancer |
AU2022260111A1 (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2023-11-30 | Anjarium Biosciences Ag | Compositions of dna molecules encoding amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase, methods of making thereof, and methods of use thereof |
WO2022226313A1 (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-10-27 | University Of Cincinnati | Therapeutics for hyponatremia and polycystic kidney disease |
KR20240011714A (ko) | 2021-04-27 | 2024-01-26 | 제너레이션 바이오 컴퍼니 | 치료용 항체를 발현하는 비바이러스성 dna 벡터 및 이의 용도 |
EP4329884A1 (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2024-03-06 | Generation Bio Co. | Non-viral dna vectors expressing anti-coronavirus antibodies and uses thereof |
EP4334446A1 (en) | 2021-05-03 | 2024-03-13 | CureVac SE | Improved nucleic acid sequence for cell type specific expression |
WO2022241045A1 (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2022-11-17 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | Modified mrna, modified non-coding rna, and uses thereof |
WO2023009547A1 (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2023-02-02 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations Vi, Llc | Trem compositions and uses thereof |
CN118043466A (zh) | 2021-09-03 | 2024-05-14 | 葛兰素史克生物有限公司 | 自扩增信使核糖核酸中核苷酸碱基的取代 |
AU2022336664A1 (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2024-01-18 | CureVac SE | Novel lipid nanoparticles for delivery of nucleic acids comprising phosphatidylserine |
CA3230031A1 (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2023-03-09 | Patrick Baumhof | Novel lipid nanoparticles for delivery of nucleic acids |
AR127073A1 (es) | 2021-09-17 | 2023-12-13 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations Vi Llc | Composiciones y métodos para producir polirribonucleótidos circulares |
WO2023059806A1 (en) | 2021-10-06 | 2023-04-13 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Lipid nanoparticles for drug delivery to microglia in the brain |
TW202322826A (zh) | 2021-10-18 | 2023-06-16 | 美商旗艦先鋒創新有限責任公司 | 用於純化多核糖核苷酸之組成物及方法 |
WO2023073228A1 (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-04 | CureVac SE | Improved circular rna for expressing therapeutic proteins |
WO2023081526A1 (en) | 2021-11-08 | 2023-05-11 | Orna Therapeutics, Inc. | Lipid nanoparticle compositions for delivering circular polynucleotides |
WO2023097003A2 (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2023-06-01 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations Vi, Llc | Immunogenic compositions and their uses |
CA3238370A1 (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2023-06-01 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations Vi, Llc | Varicella-zoster virus immunogen compositions and their uses |
AU2022398478A1 (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2024-06-13 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations Vi, Llc | Coronavirus immunogen compositions and their uses |
WO2023115013A1 (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2023-06-22 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations Vi, Llc | Methods for enrichment of circular rna under denaturing conditions |
CA3241061A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-29 | Alexandra Sophie DE BOER | Compositions and methods for purifying polyribonucleotides |
CA3241026A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-29 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations Vi, Llc | Circular polyribonucleotides encoding antifusogenic polypeptides |
WO2023135273A2 (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2023-07-20 | Anjarium Biosciences Ag | Compositions of dna molecules encoding factor viii, methods of making thereof, and methods of use thereof |
WO2023147090A1 (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2023-08-03 | BioNTech SE | Pharmaceutical compositions for delivery of herpes simplex virus antigens and related methods |
WO2023144330A1 (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-03 | CureVac SE | Nucleic acid encoded transcription factor inhibitors |
WO2023173098A1 (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2023-09-14 | New England Biolabs, Inc. | Immobilized enzyme compositions and methods |
WO2023177655A1 (en) | 2022-03-14 | 2023-09-21 | Generation Bio Co. | Heterologous prime boost vaccine compositions and methods of use |
WO2023183616A1 (en) | 2022-03-25 | 2023-09-28 | Senda Biosciences, Inc. | Novel ionizable lipids and lipid nanoparticles and methods of using the same |
WO2023196634A2 (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2023-10-12 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations Vii, Llc | Vaccines and related methods |
WO2023220083A1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2023-11-16 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations Vi, Llc | Trem compositions and methods of use for treating proliferative disorders |
WO2023220729A2 (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-16 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations Vii, Llc | Double stranded dna compositions and related methods |
WO2023227608A1 (en) | 2022-05-25 | 2023-11-30 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Nucleic acid based vaccine encoding an escherichia coli fimh antigenic polypeptide |
WO2023239756A1 (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2023-12-14 | Generation Bio Co. | Lipid nanoparticle compositions and uses thereof |
WO2023242817A2 (en) | 2022-06-18 | 2023-12-21 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Recombinant rna molecules comprising untranslated regions or segments encoding spike protein from the omicron strain of severe acute respiratory coronavirus-2 |
WO2023250112A1 (en) | 2022-06-22 | 2023-12-28 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations Vi, Llc | Compositions of modified trems and uses thereof |
WO2024030856A2 (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2024-02-08 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations Vii, Llc | Immunomodulatory proteins and related methods |
WO2024035952A1 (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2024-02-15 | Remix Therapeutics Inc. | Methods and compositions for modulating splicing at alternative splice sites |
WO2024040222A1 (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-22 | Generation Bio Co. | Cleavable closed-ended dna (cedna) and methods of use thereof |
WO2024049979A2 (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2024-03-07 | Senda Biosciences, Inc. | Novel ionizable lipids and lipid nanoparticles and methods of using the same |
AU2023274159A1 (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2024-03-21 | Eyegene Inc. | COMPOSITION FOR IN-VIVO DELIVERING mRNA CONTAINING MODIFIED NUCLEOTIDE |
WO2024064934A1 (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2024-03-28 | BioNTech SE | Compositions for delivery of plasmodium csp antigens and related methods |
WO2024064931A1 (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2024-03-28 | BioNTech SE | Compositions for delivery of liver stage antigens and related methods |
WO2024063789A1 (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2024-03-28 | BioNTech SE | Compositions for delivery of malaria antigens and related methods |
WO2024063788A1 (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2024-03-28 | BioNTech SE | Compositions for delivery of malaria antigens and related methods |
WO2024068545A1 (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2024-04-04 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Influenza virus vaccines |
US20240174732A1 (en) | 2022-10-05 | 2024-05-30 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations V, Inc. | Nucleic acid molecules encoding trif and additional polypeptides and their use in treating cancer |
DE202023106198U1 (de) | 2022-10-28 | 2024-03-21 | CureVac SE | Impfstoff auf Nukleinsäurebasis |
WO2024097664A1 (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2024-05-10 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations Vi, Llc | Compositions and methods for purifying polyribonucleotides |
WO2024102762A1 (en) | 2022-11-08 | 2024-05-16 | Orna Therapeutics, Inc. | Lipids and lipid nanoparticle compositions for delivering polynucleotides |
WO2024102730A1 (en) | 2022-11-08 | 2024-05-16 | Orna Therapeutics, Inc. | Lipids and nanoparticle compositions for delivering polynucleotides |
WO2024102677A1 (en) | 2022-11-08 | 2024-05-16 | Orna Therapeutics, Inc. | Circular rna compositions |
WO2024102799A1 (en) | 2022-11-08 | 2024-05-16 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations Vi, Llc | Compositions and methods for producing circular polyribonucleotides |
WO2024119103A1 (en) | 2022-12-01 | 2024-06-06 | Generation Bio Co. | Lipid nanoparticles comprising nucleic acids and lipid-anchored polymers |
WO2024119051A1 (en) | 2022-12-01 | 2024-06-06 | Generation Bio Co. | Novel polyglycerol-conjugated lipids and lipid nanoparticle compositions comprising the same |
WO2024119074A1 (en) | 2022-12-01 | 2024-06-06 | Generation Bio Co. | Stealth lipid nanoparticle compositions for cell targeting |
WO2024119039A2 (en) | 2022-12-01 | 2024-06-06 | Generation Bio Co. | Stealth lipid nanoparticles and uses thereof |
CN116047082B (zh) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-09-15 | 江苏品升医学科技有限公司 | 一种fgl1蛋白用于制备诊断慢性肾脏病的试剂盒的用途 |
GB202404607D0 (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-15 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | RNA formulation |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013063468A1 (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Amino acid derivates functionalized on the n- terminal capable of forming drug incapsulating microspheres |
Family Cites Families (322)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2647121A (en) | 1951-02-02 | 1953-07-28 | Ruth P Jacoby | Diamine-bis-acetamides |
US2819718A (en) | 1953-07-16 | 1958-01-14 | Isidore H Goldman | Drainage tube |
US2717909A (en) | 1953-09-24 | 1955-09-13 | Monsanto Chemicals | Hydroxyethyl-keryl-alkylene-ammonium compounds |
US2844629A (en) | 1956-04-25 | 1958-07-22 | American Home Prod | Fatty acid amides and derivatives thereof |
US3096560A (en) | 1958-11-21 | 1963-07-09 | William J Liebig | Process for synthetic vascular implants |
FR1378382A (fr) | 1962-12-01 | 1964-11-13 | Sandoz Sa | Amides de l'acide amino-propionique, utilisables en particulier pour le traitement des fibres textiles |
GB1072118A (en) | 1962-12-01 | 1967-06-14 | Sandoz Ag | Amides of aminopropionic acid |
JPS5141663B1 (ja) | 1966-03-12 | 1976-11-11 | ||
JPS4822365B1 (ja) | 1968-10-25 | 1973-07-05 | ||
NL143127B (nl) | 1969-02-04 | 1974-09-16 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Versterkingsorgaan voor een defecte hartklep. |
US3614955A (en) | 1970-02-09 | 1971-10-26 | Medtronic Inc | Standby defibrillator and method of operation |
US3614954A (en) | 1970-02-09 | 1971-10-26 | Medtronic Inc | Electronic standby defibrillator |
JPS5024216Y1 (ja) | 1970-12-29 | 1975-07-21 | ||
JPS5024216B1 (ja) | 1970-12-29 | 1975-08-14 | ||
JPS5012146Y2 (ja) | 1971-07-27 | 1975-04-15 | ||
US3945052A (en) | 1972-05-01 | 1976-03-23 | Meadox Medicals, Inc. | Synthetic vascular graft and method for manufacturing the same |
US3805301A (en) | 1972-07-28 | 1974-04-23 | Meadox Medicals Inc | Tubular grafts having indicia thereon |
JPS49127908A (ja) | 1973-04-20 | 1974-12-07 | ||
JPS5624664B2 (ja) | 1973-06-28 | 1981-06-08 | ||
US4013507A (en) | 1973-09-18 | 1977-03-22 | California Institute Of Technology | Ionene polymers for selectively inhibiting the vitro growth of malignant cells |
JPS5123537A (ja) | 1974-04-26 | 1976-02-25 | Adeka Argus Chemical Co Ltd | Kasozaisoseibutsu |
GB1527592A (en) | 1974-08-05 | 1978-10-04 | Ici Ltd | Wound dressing |
US3995623A (en) | 1974-12-23 | 1976-12-07 | American Hospital Supply Corporation | Multipurpose flow-directed catheter |
JPS5813576B2 (ja) | 1974-12-27 | 1983-03-14 | アデカ ア−ガスカガク カブシキガイシヤ | 安定化された合成高分子組成物 |
DE2520814A1 (de) | 1975-05-09 | 1976-11-18 | Bayer Ag | Lichtstabilisierung von polyurethanen |
US4281669A (en) | 1975-05-09 | 1981-08-04 | Macgregor David C | Pacemaker electrode with porous system |
JPS5210847A (en) | 1975-07-16 | 1977-01-27 | Nippon Steel Corp | Pinch roll |
US4096860A (en) | 1975-10-08 | 1978-06-27 | Mclaughlin William F | Dual flow encatheter |
CA1069652A (en) | 1976-01-09 | 1980-01-15 | Alain F. Carpentier | Supported bioprosthetic heart valve with compliant orifice ring |
US4134402A (en) | 1976-02-11 | 1979-01-16 | Mahurkar Sakharam D | Double lumen hemodialysis catheter |
US4072146A (en) | 1976-09-08 | 1978-02-07 | Howes Randolph M | Venous catheter device |
US4335723A (en) | 1976-11-26 | 1982-06-22 | The Kendall Company | Catheter having inflatable retention means |
US4099528A (en) | 1977-02-17 | 1978-07-11 | Sorenson Research Co., Inc. | Double lumen cannula |
US4140126A (en) | 1977-02-18 | 1979-02-20 | Choudhury M Hasan | Method for performing aneurysm repair |
US4265745A (en) | 1977-05-25 | 1981-05-05 | Teijin Limited | Permselective membrane |
US4182833A (en) | 1977-12-07 | 1980-01-08 | Celanese Polymer Specialties Company | Cationic epoxide-amine reaction products |
US4180068A (en) | 1978-04-13 | 1979-12-25 | Motion Control, Incorporated | Bi-directional flow catheter with retractable trocar/valve structure |
EP0005035B1 (en) | 1978-04-19 | 1981-09-23 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | A method of preparing a tubular product by electrostatic spinning |
US4284459A (en) | 1978-07-03 | 1981-08-18 | The Kendall Company | Method for making a molded catheter |
US4227533A (en) | 1978-11-03 | 1980-10-14 | Bristol-Myers Company | Flushable urinary catheter |
US4375817A (en) | 1979-07-19 | 1983-03-08 | Medtronic, Inc. | Implantable cardioverter |
US4458066A (en) | 1980-02-29 | 1984-07-03 | University Patents, Inc. | Process for preparing polynucleotides |
US4500707A (en) | 1980-02-29 | 1985-02-19 | University Patents, Inc. | Nucleosides useful in the preparation of polynucleotides |
US5132418A (en) | 1980-02-29 | 1992-07-21 | University Patents, Inc. | Process for preparing polynucleotides |
DE3010841A1 (de) | 1980-03-21 | 1981-10-08 | Ulrich Dr.med. 6936 Haag Uthmann | Katheder |
US4308085A (en) | 1980-07-28 | 1981-12-29 | Jenoptik Jena Gmbh | Process for the preparation of high molecular thermoplastic epoxide-amine-polyadducts |
US4973679A (en) | 1981-03-27 | 1990-11-27 | University Patents, Inc. | Process for oligonucleo tide synthesis using phosphormidite intermediates |
US4415732A (en) | 1981-03-27 | 1983-11-15 | University Patents, Inc. | Phosphoramidite compounds and processes |
US4668777A (en) | 1981-03-27 | 1987-05-26 | University Patents, Inc. | Phosphoramidite nucleoside compounds |
US4339369A (en) | 1981-04-23 | 1982-07-13 | Celanese Corporation | Cationic epoxide-amine reaction products |
US4373071A (en) | 1981-04-30 | 1983-02-08 | City Of Hope Research Institute | Solid-phase synthesis of polynucleotides |
US4401796A (en) | 1981-04-30 | 1983-08-30 | City Of Hope Research Institute | Solid-phase synthesis of polynucleotides |
US4406656A (en) | 1981-06-01 | 1983-09-27 | Brack Gillium Hattler | Venous catheter having collapsible multi-lumens |
US4475972A (en) | 1981-10-01 | 1984-10-09 | Ontario Research Foundation | Implantable material |
US4401472A (en) | 1982-02-26 | 1983-08-30 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Hydraulic cement mixes and processes for improving hydraulic cement mixes |
US4568329A (en) | 1982-03-08 | 1986-02-04 | Mahurkar Sakharam D | Double lumen catheter |
US4546499A (en) | 1982-12-13 | 1985-10-15 | Possis Medical, Inc. | Method of supplying blood to blood receiving vessels |
US4530113A (en) | 1983-05-20 | 1985-07-23 | Intervascular, Inc. | Vascular grafts with cross-weave patterns |
US4550447A (en) | 1983-08-03 | 1985-11-05 | Shiley Incorporated | Vascular graft prosthesis |
US4647416A (en) | 1983-08-03 | 1987-03-03 | Shiley Incorporated | Method of preparing a vascular graft prosthesis |
US5104399A (en) | 1986-12-10 | 1992-04-14 | Endovascular Technologies, Inc. | Artificial graft and implantation method |
US4710169A (en) | 1983-12-16 | 1987-12-01 | Christopher T Graham | Urinary catheter with collapsible urethral tube |
US4571241A (en) | 1983-12-16 | 1986-02-18 | Christopher T Graham | Urinary catheter with collapsible urethral tube |
US4737518A (en) | 1984-04-03 | 1988-04-12 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Lipid derivatives, their production and use |
US4562596A (en) | 1984-04-25 | 1986-01-07 | Elliot Kornberg | Aortic graft, device and method for performing an intraluminal abdominal aortic aneurysm repair |
US4782836A (en) | 1984-05-24 | 1988-11-08 | Intermedics, Inc. | Rate adaptive cardiac pacemaker responsive to patient activity and temperature |
US4897355A (en) | 1985-01-07 | 1990-01-30 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | N[ω,(ω-1)-dialkyloxy]- and N-[ω,(ω-1)-dialkenyloxy]-alk-1-yl-N,N,N-tetrasubstituted ammonium lipids and uses therefor |
US4662382A (en) | 1985-01-16 | 1987-05-05 | Intermedics, Inc. | Pacemaker lead with enhanced sensitivity |
US4762915A (en) | 1985-01-18 | 1988-08-09 | Liposome Technology, Inc. | Protein-liposome conjugates |
US4860751A (en) | 1985-02-04 | 1989-08-29 | Cordis Corporation | Activity sensor for pacemaker control |
CA1320724C (en) | 1985-07-19 | 1993-07-27 | Koichi Kanehira | Terpene amino alcohols and medicinal uses thereof |
US4701162A (en) | 1985-09-24 | 1987-10-20 | The Kendall Company | Foley catheter assembly |
US4737323A (en) | 1986-02-13 | 1988-04-12 | Liposome Technology, Inc. | Liposome extrusion method |
US5153319A (en) | 1986-03-31 | 1992-10-06 | University Patents, Inc. | Process for preparing polynucleotides |
DE3616824A1 (de) | 1986-05-17 | 1987-11-19 | Schering Ag | Verwendung von haertbaren kunstharzmischungen fuer oberflaechenbeschichtungen und druckfarben und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
DE3780374D1 (de) | 1986-07-31 | 1992-08-20 | Irnich Werner | Frequenzadaptierender herzschrittmacher. |
US4960409A (en) | 1986-09-11 | 1990-10-02 | Catalano Marc L | Method of using bilumen peripheral venous catheter with adapter |
JPH0829776B2 (ja) | 1986-10-29 | 1996-03-27 | 東燃化学株式会社 | 合成樹脂製容器及びその製造用金型 |
US4720517A (en) | 1986-11-24 | 1988-01-19 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Compositions stabilized with N-hydroxyiminodiacetic and dipropionic acids and esters thereof |
DE3728917A1 (de) | 1987-08-29 | 1989-03-09 | Roth Hermann J | Neue lipide mit unsymmetrisch substituierter disulfidbruecke |
US5047540A (en) | 1987-12-17 | 1991-09-10 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Lipid derivatives |
US5138067A (en) | 1987-12-17 | 1992-08-11 | Shionogi & Co. Ltd. | Lipid derivatives |
US4892540A (en) | 1988-04-21 | 1990-01-09 | Sorin Biomedica S.P.A. | Two-leaflet prosthetic heart valve |
US5176661A (en) | 1988-09-06 | 1993-01-05 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Composite vascular catheter |
US5024671A (en) | 1988-09-19 | 1991-06-18 | Baxter International Inc. | Microporous vascular graft |
US5200395A (en) | 1988-10-18 | 1993-04-06 | Ajinomoto Company, Inc. | Pharmaceutical composition of BUF-5 for treating anemia |
CA2001401A1 (en) | 1988-10-25 | 1990-04-25 | Claude Piantadosi | Quaternary amine containing ether or ester lipid derivatives and therapeutic compositions |
US5262530A (en) | 1988-12-21 | 1993-11-16 | Applied Biosystems, Inc. | Automated system for polynucleotide synthesis and purification |
US5047524A (en) | 1988-12-21 | 1991-09-10 | Applied Biosystems, Inc. | Automated system for polynucleotide synthesis and purification |
FR2645866B1 (fr) | 1989-04-17 | 1991-07-05 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Nouvelles lipopolyamines, leur preparation et leur emploi |
US5101824A (en) | 1990-04-16 | 1992-04-07 | Siemens-Pacesetter, Inc. | Rate-responsive pacemaker with circuitry for processing multiple sensor inputs |
WO1992001425A1 (en) | 1990-07-26 | 1992-02-06 | Rodney James Lane | Self expanding vascular endoprosthesis for aneurysms |
US5693338A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1997-12-02 | Emisphere Technologies, Inc. | Diketopiperazine-based delivery systems |
JPH0765267B2 (ja) | 1990-08-22 | 1995-07-12 | 花王株式会社 | 柔軟仕上剤 |
ES2085435T3 (es) | 1990-10-09 | 1996-06-01 | Cook Inc | Dispositivo dilatador percutaneo. |
ATE120971T1 (de) | 1990-12-19 | 1995-04-15 | Osypka Peter | Herzschrittmacherleitung mit einem inneren kanal und mit einem elektrodenkopf. |
US5116360A (en) | 1990-12-27 | 1992-05-26 | Corvita Corporation | Mesh composite graft |
JP2547524Y2 (ja) | 1991-01-22 | 1997-09-10 | 東洋ラジエーター株式会社 | オイルクーラ |
US5405363A (en) | 1991-03-15 | 1995-04-11 | Angelon Corporation | Implantable cardioverter defibrillator having a smaller displacement volume |
US5330768A (en) | 1991-07-05 | 1994-07-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Controlled drug delivery using polymer/pluronic blends |
US5545449A (en) | 1991-10-02 | 1996-08-13 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Polyether-reinforced fiber-based materials |
US5151105A (en) | 1991-10-07 | 1992-09-29 | Kwan Gett Clifford | Collapsible vessel sleeve implant |
US5284491A (en) | 1992-02-27 | 1994-02-08 | Medtronic, Inc. | Cardiac pacemaker with hysteresis behavior |
US5352461A (en) | 1992-03-11 | 1994-10-04 | Pharmaceutical Discovery Corporation | Self assembling diketopiperazine drug delivery system |
SE9200951D0 (sv) | 1992-03-27 | 1992-03-27 | Kabi Pharmacia Ab | Pharmaceutical composition containing a defined lipid system |
WO1994003598A1 (en) | 1992-08-04 | 1994-02-17 | The Green Cross Corporation | Antiallergic agent |
US5334761A (en) | 1992-08-28 | 1994-08-02 | Life Technologies, Inc. | Cationic lipids |
US5461223A (en) | 1992-10-09 | 1995-10-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Bar code detecting circuitry |
US5300022A (en) | 1992-11-12 | 1994-04-05 | Martin Klapper | Urinary catheter and bladder irrigation system |
US5496362A (en) | 1992-11-24 | 1996-03-05 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Implantable conformal coil patch electrode with multiple conductive elements for cardioversion and defibrillation |
US5716395A (en) | 1992-12-11 | 1998-02-10 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Prosthetic vascular graft |
US6020317A (en) | 1993-02-19 | 2000-02-01 | Nippon Shinyaku Co. Ltd. | Glycerol derivative, device and pharmaceutical composition |
US5395619A (en) | 1993-03-03 | 1995-03-07 | Liposome Technology, Inc. | Lipid-polymer conjugates and liposomes |
US5697953A (en) | 1993-03-13 | 1997-12-16 | Angeion Corporation | Implantable cardioverter defibrillator having a smaller displacement volume |
US5624976A (en) | 1994-03-25 | 1997-04-29 | Dentsply Gmbh | Dental filling composition and method |
US5314430A (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1994-05-24 | Medtronic, Inc. | Atrial defibrillator employing transvenous and subcutaneous electrodes and method of use |
DE4325848A1 (de) | 1993-07-31 | 1995-02-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-piperazin |
EP1062999A3 (en) | 1993-10-06 | 2001-03-14 | The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. | Method for removing carbon dioxide from combustion exhaust gas |
US5609624A (en) | 1993-10-08 | 1997-03-11 | Impra, Inc. | Reinforced vascular graft and method of making same |
SE9303481L (sv) | 1993-10-22 | 1995-04-23 | Berol Nobel Ab | Hygienkomposition |
AU1091095A (en) | 1993-11-08 | 1995-05-29 | Harrison M. Lazarus | Intraluminal vascular graft and method |
NZ277614A (en) | 1993-11-24 | 1998-05-27 | Megabios Corp | Piperazine-containing amphiphiles and their use in liposomes for delivering genetic material intracellularly |
US5464924A (en) | 1994-01-07 | 1995-11-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Flexible poly(amino ethers) for barrier packaging |
US5840576A (en) | 1994-07-20 | 1998-11-24 | Cytotherapeutics, Inc. | Methods and compositions of growth control for cells encapsulated within bioartificial organs |
US5885613A (en) | 1994-09-30 | 1999-03-23 | The University Of British Columbia | Bilayer stabilizing components and their use in forming programmable fusogenic liposomes |
US5965434A (en) | 1994-12-29 | 1999-10-12 | Wolff; Jon A. | Amphipathic PH sensitive compounds and delivery systems for delivering biologically active compounds |
US5830430A (en) | 1995-02-21 | 1998-11-03 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Cationic lipids and the use thereof |
JP2001523215A (ja) | 1995-04-17 | 2001-11-20 | イマークス ファーマシューティカル コーポレーション | ハイブリッド磁気共鳴造影剤 |
US5772694A (en) | 1995-05-16 | 1998-06-30 | Medical Carbon Research Institute L.L.C. | Prosthetic heart valve with improved blood flow |
US5700642A (en) | 1995-05-22 | 1997-12-23 | Sri International | Oligonucleotide sizing using immobilized cleavable primers |
US7422902B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2008-09-09 | The University Of British Columbia | Lipid-nucleic acid particles prepared via a hydrophobic lipid-nucleic acid complex intermediate and use for gene transfer |
US5981501A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1999-11-09 | Inex Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Methods for encapsulating plasmids in lipid bilayers |
JP4335310B2 (ja) | 1995-06-07 | 2009-09-30 | ザ ユニバーシティ オブ ブリティッシュ コロンビア | 疎水性脂質−核酸複合中間体を通して調製される脂質−核酸粒子、及び遺伝子移送のための使用 |
US5705385A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-01-06 | Inex Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Lipid-nucleic acid particles prepared via a hydrophobic lipid-nucleic acid complex intermediate and use for gene transfer |
US5609629A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1997-03-11 | Med Institute, Inc. | Coated implantable medical device |
US5607385A (en) | 1995-08-17 | 1997-03-04 | Medtronic, Inc. | Device and algorithm for a combined cardiomyostimulator and a cardiac pacer-carioverter-defibrillator |
US5744335A (en) | 1995-09-19 | 1998-04-28 | Mirus Corporation | Process of transfecting a cell with a polynucleotide mixed with an amphipathic compound and a DNA-binding protein |
FR2740978B1 (fr) | 1995-11-10 | 1998-01-02 | Ela Medical Sa | Dispositif medical actif du type defibrillateur/cardioverteur implantable |
US5874105A (en) | 1996-01-31 | 1999-02-23 | Collaborative Laboratories, Inc. | Lipid vesicles formed with alkylammonium fatty acid salts |
US5913848A (en) | 1996-06-06 | 1999-06-22 | Luther Medical Products, Inc. | Hard tip over-the-needle catheter and method of manufacturing the same |
US5736573A (en) | 1996-07-31 | 1998-04-07 | Galat; Alexander | Lipid and water soluble derivatives of drugs |
TW520297B (en) | 1996-10-11 | 2003-02-11 | Sequus Pharm Inc | Fusogenic liposome composition and method |
JPH10129797A (ja) | 1996-10-25 | 1998-05-19 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | 生ビール注出弁及び注出ノズルからの泡の排出方法 |
US6887665B2 (en) | 1996-11-14 | 2005-05-03 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Methods of array synthesis |
US6204297B1 (en) | 1996-11-26 | 2001-03-20 | Rhodia Inc. | Nonionic gemini surfactants |
JPH10197978A (ja) | 1997-01-09 | 1998-07-31 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
FR2760193B1 (fr) | 1997-02-28 | 1999-05-28 | Transgene Sa | Lipides et complexes de lipides cationiques et de substances actives, notamment pour la transfection de cellules |
US5837283A (en) | 1997-03-12 | 1998-11-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Cationic lipid compositions targeting angiogenic endothelial cells |
US5945326A (en) | 1997-03-20 | 1999-08-31 | New England Biolabs, Inc. | Method for cloning and producing the Spel restriction endonuclease |
JPH115786A (ja) | 1997-06-13 | 1999-01-12 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | 新規アミノヒドロキシプロピルピペラジン誘導体 |
US6067471A (en) | 1998-08-07 | 2000-05-23 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Atrial and ventricular implantable cardioverter-defibrillator and lead system |
JPH1180142A (ja) | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-26 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | ジフェニルアルキル化合物の製造法 |
JP2002508299A (ja) * | 1997-09-19 | 2002-03-19 | セクイター, インク. | センスmRNA治療 |
US6096075A (en) | 1998-01-22 | 2000-08-01 | Medical Carbon Research Institute, Llc | Prosthetic heart valve |
US6271209B1 (en) | 1998-04-03 | 2001-08-07 | Valentis, Inc. | Cationic lipid formulation delivering nucleic acid to peritoneal tumors |
US6176877B1 (en) | 1998-04-20 | 2001-01-23 | St. Jude Medical, Inc. | Two piece prosthetic heart valve |
DE19822602A1 (de) | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-25 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyaminosäureestern durch Veresterung von sauren Polyaminosäuren oder Umesterung von Polyaminosäureestern |
NO313244B1 (no) | 1998-07-08 | 2002-09-02 | Crew Dev Corp | Fremgangsmåte for isolering og produksjon av magnesitt eller magnesiumklorid |
US6055454A (en) | 1998-07-27 | 2000-04-25 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Cardiac pacemaker with automatic response optimization of a physiologic sensor based on a second sensor |
EP1105169A1 (en) | 1998-08-20 | 2001-06-13 | Cook Incorporated | Coated implantable medical device |
US6379698B1 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2002-04-30 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Fusogenic lipids and vesicles |
DE60030965T2 (de) | 1999-04-23 | 2007-05-24 | Alza Corp., Mountain View | Konjugate enthaltend eine spaltbare bindung zur anwendung in einem liposom |
US6169923B1 (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2001-01-02 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator with automatic arrhythmia detection criteria adjustment |
US6696424B1 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2004-02-24 | Vical Incorporated | Cytofectin dimers and methods of use thereof |
WO2001005375A1 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2001-01-25 | Purdue Research Foundation | Vinyl ether lipids with cleavable hydrophilic headgroups |
DE19937275C2 (de) | 1999-08-06 | 2003-10-30 | Framatome Anp Gmbh | Verfahren und Datenverarbeitungsprogramm zur Ermittlung einer Kenngröße eines Nuklearreaktors |
US6358278B1 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2002-03-19 | St. Jude Medical, Inc. | Heart valve prosthesis with rotatable cuff |
US6371983B1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2002-04-16 | Ernest Lane | Bioprosthetic heart valve |
CN101041079A (zh) | 1999-12-30 | 2007-09-26 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | 用于基因治疗的新的胶体合成载体 |
US6370434B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2002-04-09 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Cardiac lead and method for lead implantation |
US6565960B2 (en) | 2000-06-01 | 2003-05-20 | Shriners Hospital Of Children | Polymer composite compositions |
WO2002000870A2 (en) | 2000-06-26 | 2002-01-03 | Christian Plank | Method for transfecting cells using a magnetic field |
IL138474A0 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2001-10-31 | Epox Ltd | Highly branched water-soluble polyamine oligomers, process for their preparation and applications thereof |
USRE43612E1 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2012-08-28 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Biodegradable poly(β-amino esters) and uses thereof |
US6998115B2 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2006-02-14 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Biodegradable poly(β-amino esters) and uses thereof |
US7427394B2 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2008-09-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Biodegradable poly(β-amino esters) and uses thereof |
US20020094528A1 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2002-07-18 | Salafsky Joshua S. | Method and apparatus using a surface-selective nonlinear optical technique for detection of probe-target interations |
JP2002167368A (ja) | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-11 | Nitto Denko Corp | アルキル置換デンドリマーおよびその製造法 |
US20020192721A1 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2002-12-19 | Engeneos, Inc. | Modular molecular clasps and uses thereof |
TW588032B (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2004-05-21 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | New tertiary amine compound having ester structure and method for producing the same |
EP2390331B1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2018-04-25 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | MicroRNA molecules |
WO2003040288A2 (de) | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-15 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Isotopencodierte affinitätsmarker 3 |
DE10207178A1 (de) | 2002-02-19 | 2003-09-04 | Novosom Ag | Komponenten für die Herstellung amphoterer Liposomen |
US20030215395A1 (en) | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-20 | Lei Yu | Controllably degradable polymeric biomolecule or drug carrier and method of synthesizing said carrier |
US7601367B2 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2009-10-13 | Mirus Bio Llc | Compositions and processes using siRNA, amphipathic compounds and polycations |
JP4722481B2 (ja) | 2002-06-28 | 2011-07-13 | プロティバ バイオセラピューティクス リミテッド | リポソーム製造方法および装置 |
US20040028804A1 (en) | 2002-08-07 | 2004-02-12 | Anderson Daniel G. | Production of polymeric microarrays |
AU2003260724A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2004-03-11 | Celltran Limited | Cell culture surface |
WO2004041912A1 (de) | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-21 | Ge Bayer Silicones Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lineare polyamino- und/oder polyammonium-polysiloxancopolymere i |
CA2506843A1 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-10 | Novo-Nordisk A/S | 2,5-diketopiperazines for the treatment of obesity |
US7135575B2 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2006-11-14 | Array Biopharma, Inc. | P38 inhibitors and methods of use thereof |
US7619017B2 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2009-11-17 | Wacker Chemical Corporation | Polymer emulsions resistant to biodeterioration |
WO2005007810A2 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2005-01-27 | Grinstaff Mark W | Functional synthetic molecules and macromolecules for gene delivery |
EP1675943A4 (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2007-12-05 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | NANOLITRE SYNTHESIS OF BIOMATERIALS IN NETWORKS AND SCREENING THEREOF |
CN1882693B (zh) | 2003-09-15 | 2012-08-15 | 普洛体维生物治疗公司 | 聚乙二醇修饰的脂质化合物及其应用 |
US20050069590A1 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2005-03-31 | Buehler Gail K. | Stable suspensions for medicinal dosages |
KR20060111471A (ko) | 2003-11-10 | 2006-10-27 | 니폰 가야꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 디이모늄염 화합물 및 그의 용도 |
US7022214B2 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2006-04-04 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Carrier ampholytes of high pH range |
US7556684B2 (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2009-07-07 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Amine containing strength improvement admixture |
US20060228404A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2006-10-12 | Anderson Daniel G | Compositions and methods for treatment of hypertrophic tissues |
JP4796062B2 (ja) | 2004-06-07 | 2011-10-19 | プロチバ バイオセラピューティクス インコーポレイティッド | 脂質封入干渉rna |
CN1981044B (zh) * | 2004-06-07 | 2010-05-05 | 普洛体维生物治疗公司 | 包封干扰rna的脂质 |
EP1781593B1 (en) | 2004-06-07 | 2011-12-14 | Protiva Biotherapeutics Inc. | Cationic lipids and methods of use |
DE102004043342A1 (de) | 2004-09-08 | 2006-03-09 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Blockierte Polyurethan-Prepolymere als Klebstoffe |
GB0502482D0 (en) | 2005-02-07 | 2005-03-16 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compounds |
WO2007086881A2 (en) | 2005-02-14 | 2007-08-02 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | Cationic lipids and formulated molecular compositions containing them |
US7977452B2 (en) | 2005-03-28 | 2011-07-12 | Dendritic Nanotechnologies, Inc. | Janus dendrimers and dendrons |
EP1912679A4 (en) | 2005-06-15 | 2009-07-29 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | AMINOUS LIPIDS AND ITS USES |
EP3611266B1 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2022-11-09 | The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania | Rna containing modified nucleosides and methods of use thereof |
WO2007031091A2 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-22 | Santaris Pharma A/S | Rna antagonist compounds for the modulation of p21 ras expression |
EP2395012B8 (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2018-06-06 | Arbutus Biopharma Corporation | Modified siRNA molecules and uses thereof |
WO2007073489A2 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Trustees Of Boston University | Molecules for gene delivery and gene therapy, and methods of use thereof |
CN100569877C (zh) | 2005-12-30 | 2009-12-16 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | 含多uv交联反应基的分枝状结构化合物及其应用 |
US20070275923A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2007-11-29 | Nastech Pharmaceutical Company Inc. | CATIONIC PEPTIDES FOR siRNA INTRACELLULAR DELIVERY |
WO2007143659A2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-13 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Crosslinked, degradable polymers and uses thereof |
ES2293834B1 (es) | 2006-07-20 | 2009-02-16 | Consejo Superior Investig. Cientificas | Compuesto con actividad inhibidora de las interacciones ubc13-uev, composiciones farmaceuticas que lo comprenden y sus aplicaciones terapeuticas. |
CA2658768C (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2016-05-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | End-modified poly(beta-amino esters) and uses thereof |
EP2049665A2 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2009-04-22 | Applera Corporation | Dinucleotide mrna cap analogs |
ES2611924T3 (es) | 2006-10-03 | 2017-05-11 | Arbutus Biopharma Corporation | Formulaciones que contienen lípidos |
WO2008113364A2 (en) | 2007-03-20 | 2008-09-25 | Recepticon Aps | Amino derivatives to prevent nephrotoxicity and cancer |
JP5186126B2 (ja) | 2007-03-29 | 2013-04-17 | 公益財団法人地球環境産業技術研究機構 | 新規トリアジン誘導体ならびにその製法およびそのガス分離膜としての用途 |
WO2008137470A1 (en) | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-13 | Pgr-Solutions | Multi-chain lipophilic polyamines |
CN101939027B (zh) | 2007-10-02 | 2014-07-30 | 玛瑞纳生物技术有限公司 | 用于递送核酸的脂肽 |
WO2009058911A2 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-07 | Applied Biosystems Inc. | Preparation and isolation of 5' capped mrna |
CA2708153C (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2017-09-26 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Carbohydrate conjugates as delivery agents for oligonucleotides |
JP5697988B2 (ja) | 2007-12-27 | 2015-04-08 | プロチバ バイオセラピューティクス インコーポレイティッド | 干渉rnaを使用したポロ様キナーゼ発現のサイレンシング方法 |
US8575123B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2013-11-05 | Tekmira Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Site-specific delivery of nucleic acids by combining targeting ligands with endosomolytic components |
PT2279254T (pt) | 2008-04-15 | 2017-09-04 | Protiva Biotherapeutics Inc | Novas formulações lipídicas para entrega de ácido nucleico |
WO2009127230A1 (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-22 | Curevac Gmbh | MODIFIED (m)RNA FOR SUPPRESSING OR AVOIDING AN IMMUNOSTIMULATORY RESPONSE AND IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE COMPOSITION |
US20090263407A1 (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-22 | Abbott Laboratories | Cationic Lipids and Uses Thereof |
JP5024216B2 (ja) | 2008-07-23 | 2012-09-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の点火時期制御装置及び点火時期制御方法 |
WO2010037408A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | Curevac Gmbh | Composition comprising a complexed (m)rna and a naked mrna for providing or enhancing an immunostimulatory response in a mammal and uses thereof |
CN104119242B (zh) | 2008-10-09 | 2017-07-07 | 泰米拉制药公司 | 改善的氨基脂质和递送核酸的方法 |
EP2902013A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2015-08-05 | Marina Biotech, Inc. | Processes and Compositions for Liposomal and Efficient Delivery of Gene Silencing Therapeutics |
US20120009222A1 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2012-01-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Modulation of the immune response |
MX353900B (es) | 2008-11-07 | 2018-02-01 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | Lipidoides de aminoalcohol y usos de los mismos. |
WO2010054401A1 (en) | 2008-11-10 | 2010-05-14 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Novel lipids and compositions for the delivery of therapeutics |
WO2010056403A1 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-05-20 | Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Branched cationic lipids for nucleic acids delivery system |
CA2750561C (en) | 2009-01-26 | 2017-10-10 | Protiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for silencing apolipoprotein c-iii expression |
US20100222489A1 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-02 | Jiang Dayue D | Copolymer composition, membrane article, and methods thereof |
CN102334237B (zh) | 2009-04-02 | 2015-05-13 | 西蒙公司 | 电信接线板 |
NZ596186A (en) | 2009-05-05 | 2014-03-28 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | Lipid compositions |
TR201811076T4 (tr) | 2009-06-10 | 2018-08-27 | Arbutus Biopharma Corp | Geliştirilmiş lipit formulasyonu. |
WO2010147992A1 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-23 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for increasing efficacy of lipid formulated sirna |
WO2011000106A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | Protiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Improved cationic lipids and methods for the delivery of therapeutic agents |
US9018187B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2015-04-28 | Protiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Cationic lipids and methods for the delivery of therapeutic agents |
WO2011000108A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | Protiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for silencing apolipoprotein b |
US8716464B2 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2014-05-06 | Thomas W. Geisbert | Compositions and methods for silencing Ebola virus gene expression |
NZ598125A (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2014-05-30 | Salvat Lab Sa | Apaf-1 inhibitor compounds |
KR20140119197A (ko) | 2009-07-31 | 2014-10-08 | 에트리스 게엠베하 | 단백질 발현을 위한 비변형된 뉴클레오티드 및 변형된 뉴클레오티드의 조합을 가진 rna |
DE102009043342A1 (de) | 2009-09-29 | 2011-03-31 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Stoffe für selbstorganisierte Träger zur kontrollierten Freisetzung eines Wirkstoffs |
EP3318248B1 (en) | 2009-12-01 | 2019-04-10 | Translate Bio, Inc. | Delivery of mrna for the augmentation of proteins and enzymes in human genetic diseases |
EP2338520A1 (de) | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-29 | Ludwig Maximilians Universität | Konjugat mit Zielfindungsligand und dessen Verwendung |
CA2785492C (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2018-07-24 | Novartis Ag | Lipids, lipid compositions, and methods of using them |
WO2011141705A1 (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-17 | Protiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Novel cationic lipids and methods of use thereof |
CN101863544B (zh) | 2010-06-29 | 2011-09-28 | 湖南科技大学 | 一种氰尿酸基重金属螯合絮凝剂及其制备方法 |
US8822663B2 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2014-09-02 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Engineered nucleic acids and methods of use thereof |
EP2609135A4 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2015-05-20 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | POLY (BETA-AMINO ALCOHOLS), THEIR PREPARATION AND USES THEREOF |
AU2011308496A1 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2013-05-02 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Engineered nucleic acids and methods of use thereof |
WO2012075040A2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-07 | Shire Human Genetic Therapies, Inc. | mRNA FOR USE IN TREATMENT OF HUMAN GENETIC DISEASES |
US9238716B2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2016-01-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Conjugated lipomers and uses thereof |
DE12722942T1 (de) | 2011-03-31 | 2021-09-30 | Modernatx, Inc. | Freisetzung und formulierung von manipulierten nukleinsäuren |
WO2012133737A1 (ja) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | 公益財団法人地球環境産業技術研究機構 | 架橋性アミン化合物、該化合物を用いた高分子膜及びその製造方法 |
BR112013029490A2 (pt) | 2011-05-17 | 2019-09-24 | Moderna Therapeutics Inc | ácidos nucleicos projetados e métodos de uso dos mesmos para vertebrados não humanos |
EP2532649B1 (en) | 2011-06-07 | 2015-04-08 | Incella GmbH | Amino lipids, their synthesis and uses thereof |
NZ719345A (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2023-03-31 | Translate Bio Inc | Lipid nanoparticle compositions and methods for mrna delivery |
CA2838063C (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2023-07-11 | Shire Human Genetic Therapies, Inc. | Cleavable lipids |
WO2013039861A2 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-21 | modeRNA Therapeutics | Engineered nucleic acids and methods of use thereof |
US9464124B2 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2016-10-11 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Engineered nucleic acids and methods of use thereof |
WO2013039857A1 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-21 | modeRNA Therapeutics | Engineered nucleic acids and methods of use thereof |
JP2014530602A (ja) | 2011-10-05 | 2014-11-20 | プロティバ バイオセラピューティクス インコーポレイテッド | アルデヒドデヒドロゲナーゼをサイレンシングするための組成物および方法 |
EP2791364A4 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2015-11-11 | Moderna Therapeutics Inc | METHODS OF RESPONSE TO A BIOLOGICAL THREAT |
EP2791159A4 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2015-10-14 | Moderna Therapeutics Inc | MODIFIED NUCLEIC ACIDS, AND SHORT-TERM CARE USES THEREOF |
CA2859387A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Modified nucleoside, nucleotide, and nucleic acid compositions |
JP2015510495A (ja) | 2011-12-21 | 2015-04-09 | モデルナ セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッドModerna Therapeutics,Inc. | 器官または器官移植片の生存可能性または寿命を延長する方法 |
WO2013101690A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-04 | modeRNA Therapeutics | Modified mrnas encoding cell-penetrating polypeptides |
DK2817287T3 (da) | 2012-02-24 | 2019-01-02 | Arbutus Biopharma Corp | Trialkyl kationisk lipid og metoder til anvendelse deraf |
US20150050354A1 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2015-02-19 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the treatment of otic diseases and conditions |
US9572897B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2017-02-21 | Modernatx, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the production of cytoplasmic and cytoskeletal proteins |
WO2013151666A2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-10 | modeRNA Therapeutics | Modified polynucleotides for the production of biologics and proteins associated with human disease |
US9283287B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2016-03-15 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the production of nuclear proteins |
US10501512B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2019-12-10 | Modernatx, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides |
US20140275229A1 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2014-09-18 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides encoding udp glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide a1 |
WO2013151669A1 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-10 | modeRNA Therapeutics | Modified polynucleotides for the production of cytoplasmic and cytoskeletal proteins |
WO2014028487A1 (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2014-02-20 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Amine-containing lipidoids and uses thereof |
US9597380B2 (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2017-03-21 | Modernatx, Inc. | Terminally modified RNA |
ES2968649T3 (es) | 2012-12-07 | 2024-05-13 | Translate Bio Inc | Nanopartículas lipídicas para la administración de ARNm en los pulmones |
WO2014093574A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-19 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for altering cell phenotype |
JP2016504050A (ja) | 2013-01-17 | 2016-02-12 | モデルナ セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッドModerna Therapeutics,Inc. | 細胞表現型の改変のためのシグナルセンサーポリヌクレオチド |
WO2014158795A1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2014-10-02 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Diagnosis and treatment of fibrosis |
US20160024181A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-01-28 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Long-lived polynucleotide molecules |
US10258698B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-04-16 | Modernatx, Inc. | Formulation and delivery of modified nucleoside, nucleotide, and nucleic acid compositions |
PL2968586T3 (pl) * | 2013-03-14 | 2019-01-31 | Translate Bio, Inc. | Kompozycje mrna cftr i związne z nimi sposoby i zastosowania |
JP6399560B2 (ja) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-10-03 | トランスレイト バイオ, インコーポレイテッド | mRNAによってコードされる抗体を送達するための方法及び組成物 |
EP2971165A4 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-23 | Moderna Therapeutics Inc | DISSOLUTION OF DNA FRAGMENTS IN MRNA MANUFACTURING METHODS |
US10138507B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-11-27 | Modernatx, Inc. | Manufacturing methods for production of RNA transcripts |
US11377470B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-07-05 | Modernatx, Inc. | Ribonucleic acid purification |
WO2014144767A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Ion exchange purification of mrna |
US8980864B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-03-17 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods of altering cholesterol levels |
US20160032273A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-02-04 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Characterization of mrna molecules |
WO2014144711A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Analysis of mrna heterogeneity and stability |
US9315472B2 (en) | 2013-05-01 | 2016-04-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | 1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione derivatives and uses thereof |
WO2014210356A1 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Multi-tailed lipids and uses thereof |
HRP20211563T1 (hr) | 2013-07-11 | 2022-01-07 | Modernatx, Inc. | Pripravci koji sadrže sintetske polinukleotide koji kodiraju proteine srodne crispr-u i sintetske sgrna, te postupci njihove uporabe |
US20160151284A1 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2016-06-02 | Protiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for delivering messenger rna |
EP3041938A1 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2016-07-13 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Circular polynucleotides |
JP2016530294A (ja) | 2013-09-03 | 2016-09-29 | モデルナ セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッドModerna Therapeutics,Inc. | キメラポリヌクレオチド |
US10023626B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2018-07-17 | Modernatx, Inc. | Polynucleotides encoding immune modulating polypeptides |
US20160264614A1 (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2016-09-15 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Polynucleotide molecules and uses thereof |
US10385088B2 (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2019-08-20 | Modernatx, Inc. | Polynucleotide molecules and uses thereof |
WO2015058069A1 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for tolerizing cellular systems |
CN112656954A (zh) * | 2013-10-22 | 2021-04-16 | 夏尔人类遗传性治疗公司 | 用于递送信使rna的脂质制剂 |
CN105658242A (zh) * | 2013-10-22 | 2016-06-08 | 夏尔人类遗传性治疗公司 | 用于苯丙酮尿症的mrna疗法 |
EP3160959B1 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2023-08-30 | Translate Bio, Inc. | Stereochemically enriched compositions for delivery of nucleic acids |
RU2017114964A (ru) | 2014-10-02 | 2018-11-07 | Протива Байотерапьютикс, Инк. | Композиции и способы для подавления экспрессии гена вируса гепатита в |
WO2016071857A1 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-12 | Protiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for silencing ebola virus expression |
WO2016077125A1 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2016-05-19 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Alternative nucleic acid molecules containing reduced uracil content and uses thereof |
WO2016077123A1 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2016-05-19 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Multiparametric nucleic acid optimization |
US9943595B2 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2018-04-17 | Translate Bio, Inc. | Messenger RNA therapy for treatment of articular disease |
US20180000953A1 (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2018-01-04 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Lipid nanoparticle compositions |
EP3247398A4 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2018-09-26 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Lipid nanoparticle compositions |
JP7256824B2 (ja) | 2018-04-25 | 2023-04-12 | エスリス ゲーエムベーハー | 粒子状製剤用の凍結保護剤 |
-
2014
- 2014-10-22 CN CN202011525653.3A patent/CN112656954A/zh active Pending
- 2014-10-22 SG SG11201602943PA patent/SG11201602943PA/en unknown
- 2014-10-22 EA EA201690576A patent/EA201690576A1/ru unknown
- 2014-10-22 EP EP21158237.4A patent/EP3871696A1/en active Pending
- 2014-10-22 WO PCT/US2014/061793 patent/WO2015061467A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-10-22 PE PE2016000532A patent/PE20161242A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-10-22 MX MX2016005238A patent/MX2016005238A/es unknown
- 2014-10-22 KR KR1020197016134A patent/KR102096796B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-10-22 CN CN201480063947.5A patent/CN105813656B/zh active Active
- 2014-10-22 CN CN202011525622.8A patent/CN112618732A/zh active Pending
- 2014-10-22 US US14/521,161 patent/US9629804B2/en active Active
- 2014-10-22 NZ NZ718817A patent/NZ718817A/en unknown
- 2014-10-22 JP JP2016526008A patent/JP6525435B2/ja active Active
- 2014-10-22 KR KR1020167012277A patent/KR101988552B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-10-22 ES ES14792713T patent/ES2865699T3/es active Active
- 2014-10-22 BR BR112016009077A patent/BR112016009077A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-10-22 AU AU2014340155A patent/AU2014340155B2/en active Active
- 2014-10-22 CA CA2928078A patent/CA2928078A1/en active Pending
- 2014-10-22 EP EP14792713.1A patent/EP3060257B1/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-04-11 IL IL245030A patent/IL245030A0/en unknown
- 2016-04-21 CL CL2016000957A patent/CL2016000957A1/es unknown
-
2017
- 2017-03-06 US US15/451,312 patent/US10052284B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-07-03 US US16/026,577 patent/US10493031B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-01-24 AU AU2019200474A patent/AU2019200474B2/en active Active
- 2019-02-20 JP JP2019028517A patent/JP6646773B2/ja active Active
- 2019-11-15 US US16/685,287 patent/US10959953B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-01-10 JP JP2020002596A patent/JP6851516B2/ja active Active
-
2021
- 2021-01-29 US US17/162,656 patent/US11890377B2/en active Active
- 2021-02-15 AU AU2021200980A patent/AU2021200980B2/en active Active
- 2021-03-09 JP JP2021037313A patent/JP7046246B2/ja active Active
-
2022
- 2022-03-22 JP JP2022045193A patent/JP7392212B2/ja active Active
-
2023
- 2023-07-07 JP JP2023112349A patent/JP2023169139A/ja active Pending
- 2023-07-19 AU AU2023206132A patent/AU2023206132A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013063468A1 (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Amino acid derivates functionalized on the n- terminal capable of forming drug incapsulating microspheres |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020500857A (ja) * | 2016-11-23 | 2020-01-16 | メイヨ・ファウンデーション・フォー・メディカル・エデュケーション・アンド・リサーチ | 生物学的製剤の粒子媒介送達 |
JPWO2021064998A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-04 | 2021-04-08 | ||
JP7014469B2 (ja) | 2019-10-04 | 2022-02-01 | 国立大学法人北海道大学 | 3次元流路構造体およびこれを用いたナノ粒子の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7392212B2 (ja) | メッセンジャーrnaの送達のための脂質製剤 | |
JP6718547B2 (ja) | 核酸の送達のための生分解性脂質 | |
EP4217340A1 (en) | Tes-based cationic lipids |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20171023 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20171023 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180820 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20181119 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20190110 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190220 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20190301 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20190220 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190320 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20190402 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20190430 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6525435 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313117 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |