JP2016153502A - 精密に分岐した官能性ポリマー相転移材料を含む物品 - Google Patents
精密に分岐した官能性ポリマー相転移材料を含む物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016153502A JP2016153502A JP2016071506A JP2016071506A JP2016153502A JP 2016153502 A JP2016153502 A JP 2016153502A JP 2016071506 A JP2016071506 A JP 2016071506A JP 2016071506 A JP2016071506 A JP 2016071506A JP 2016153502 A JP2016153502 A JP 2016153502A
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- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
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- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
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- C08F220/32—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing epoxy radicals
- C08F220/325—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing epoxy radicals containing glycidyl radical, e.g. glycidyl (meth)acrylate
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Abstract
【解決手段】他の実施形態において、このポリマー相転移材料は1000炭素単位当たり20〜200の分岐を含み、1グラム当たり少なくとも5ジュールの潜熱、及び0℃〜40℃の間に転移温度を有する。
【選択図】図10
Description
本願は、2011年3月4日に出願した、米国特許出願第13/040692号に基づく優先権を主張する。この出願第13/040692号の内容は、全ての適切な目的において、引用により本願に含まれる。この出願は、自己の、本出願の譲受人に譲渡された、表題が「官能性ポリマー相転移材料、及びこれを製造する方法」である、2008年7月16日に出願された米国特許出願第12/174607号、表題が「官能性ポリマー相転移材料」である、2008年7月16日に出願された米国特許出願第12/174609号、及び表題が「官能性ポリマー相転移材料」である、2008年8月5日に出願された米国特許出願第12/185908号に関連する。これらの出願の内容は、引用によりその全体が本明細書中に含まれる。
一般に、本発明は、ポリマー相転移材料、及び精密に分岐したポリマーに基づく、官能基が反応性のポリマー相転移材料を含む物品に関する。
1.米国特許第5366801号明細書−強化された可逆熱特性を有する布帛
2.国際公開第0212607号明細書−熱制御不織布
3.米国特許第6517648号明細書−不織物繊維ウェブの調製方法
4.特開平05−156570号明細書−蓄熱性を有する繊維構造物及びその製造方法
5.米国特許出願公開第2004/0029472号明細書−潜熱効果を有する複合布帛及び方法
6.米国特許出願公開第2004/0026659号明細書−相転移材料マイクロカプセルを製造するための組成物、及びこのマイクロカプセルの製造方法
7.米国特許出願公開第2004/0044128号明細書−マイクロカプセル配合水性ポリウレタン及び方法
8.米国特許出願公開第2004/011989号明細書−潜熱効果を有する布帛被覆組成物、及びその製造方法
9.米国特許出願公開第2002/0009473号明細書−マイクロカプセル、その製造方法、その使用、及びこれを用いた被覆液
10.特開平11−350240号明細書−表面にマイクロカプセルが付着した繊維の製造方法
11.特開2003−268679号明細書−蓄熱性を有する糸及びそれを用いた織物
12.米国特許出願公開第2003/0035951号明細書−強化された可逆熱特性を有する多成分繊維、及びその製造方法
13.米国特許第4756958号明細書−強化された可逆蓄熱特性を有する繊維、及びそれから作製した布帛
14.特開平5−331754号明細書−吸発熱性複合繊維不織布
15.特開平6−041818号明細書−吸発熱性複合繊維
16.特開平5−239716号明細書−保温性複合繊維
17.特開平8−311716号明細書−吸発熱性複合繊維
18.特開平5−005215号明細書−吸熱、発熱性複合繊維
19.特開2003−027337号明細書−蓄熱保温性複合繊維
20.特願平7−053917号明細書−蓄熱保温性繊維
21.特開2003−293223号明細書−吸熱性複合繊維
22.特願平2−289916号明細書−蓄熱繊維
23.特願平3−326189号明細書−蓄熱繊維
24.特願平4−219349号明細書−蓄熱組成物
25.特願平6−234840号明細書−蓄熱体
26.特願2001−126109号明細書−蓄熱性繊維、その製造方法及び蓄熱性布部材
27.特願平3−352078号明細書−蓄熱材
28.特願平4−048005号明細書−蓄熱性布製品
29.国際公開第0125511号−蓄熱材料
30.特開平2002−317329号明細書−蓄熱性繊維、その製造方法及び蓄熱性布部材
31.国際公開第2004/007631号−蓄熱材料、そのための組成物、及びそれらの使用
32.特開2003−268358号明細書−体の周囲に用いる蓄熱材料
33.特開2004−011032号明細書−温度コントロール繊維、及び温度コントロール布部材
34.特開2004−003087号明細書−蓄熱性複合繊維及び蓄熱性布部材
35.特開平6−200417号明細書−蓄熱材入り複合繊維及びその製造法
36.中国特許第1317602号明細書−自動温度調整繊維、及びその製品
37.米国特許第5885475号明細書−ポリマー繊維の構造を通して組み込まれた相転移材料
38.特開2003−020568号明細書−繊維素材用吸熱加工剤
39.特開2002−348780号明細書−吸湿発熱性セルロース系繊維
40.特開2001−172866号明細書−保温性に優れた吸湿発熱性セルロース系繊維製品
41.特開平11−247069号明細書−保温性発熱布帛
42.米国特許第6679924号明細書−染料定着剤
43.米国特許第6617268号明細書−セルラーゼ酵素による酵素攻撃から綿を保護する方法
44.米国特許第6617267号明細書−変性した繊維製品及び他の材料、並びにこれらの調製方法
45.米国特許第6607994号明細書−ナノ粒子に基づく繊維製品のパーマネント処理
46.米国特許第6607564号明細書−変性した繊維製品及び他の材料、並びにこれらの調製方法
47.米国特許第6599327号明細書−変性した繊維製品及び他の材料、並びにこれらの調製方法
48.米国特許第6544594号明細書−繊維製品の撥水性及び耐汚性仕上げ
49.米国特許第6517933号明細書−ハイブリッドポリマー材料
50.米国特許第6497733号明細書−染料定着剤
51.米国特許第6497732号明細書−繊維反応性ポリマー染料
52.米国特許第6485530号明細書−変性した繊維製品及び他の材料、並びにこれらの調製方法
53.米国特許第6472476号明細書−繊維製品の撥油及び撥水性仕上げ
54.米国特許第6387492号明細書−中空ポリマー繊維
55.米国特許第6380336号明細書−コポリマー、及びこれらを含む撥油及び撥水性組成物
56.米国特許第6379753号明細書−変性した繊維製品及び他の材料、並びにこれらの調製方法
57.米国特許出願公開第2004/0058006号明細書−高親和性ナノ粒子
58.米国特許出願公開第2004/0055093号明細書−タンパク質シースを有する複合繊維基材
59.米国特許出願公開第2004/0048541号明細書−炭水化物シースを有する複合繊維基材
60.米国特許出願公開第2003/0145397号明細書−染料定着剤
61.米国特許出願公開第2003/0104134号明細書−繊維製品の撥水性及び耐汚性仕上げ
62.米国特許出願公開第2003/0101522号明細書−繊維製品の撥水性及び耐汚性仕上げ
63.米国特許出願公開第2003/0101518号明細書−繊維基材の親水性仕上げ
64.米国特許出願公開第2003/0079302号明細書−繊維反応性ポリマー染料
65.米国特許出願公開第2003/0051295号明細書−変性した繊維製品及び他の材料、並びにこれらの調製方法
66.米国特許出願公開第2003/0013369号明細書−ナノ粒子に基づく繊維製品のパーマネント処理
67.米国特許出願公開第2003/0008078号明細書−繊維製品の撥油及び撥水仕上げ
68.米国特許出願公開第2002/0190408号明細書−モルホロジートラッピング、及びこれを用いた使用に適する材料
69.米国特許出願公開第2002/0189024号明細書−変性した繊維製品及び他の材料、並びにこれらの調製方法
70.米国特許出願公開第2002/0160675号明細書−繊維製品の耐久性仕上げ
71.米国特許出願公開第2002/0155771号明細書−変性した繊維製品及び他の材料、並びにこれらの調製方法
72.米国特許出願公開第2002/0152560号明細書−変性した繊維製品及び他の材料、並びにこれらの調製方法
73.米国特許出願公開第2002/0122890号明細書−繊維製品の撥水性及び耐汚性仕上げ
74.米国特許出願公開第2002/0120988号明細書−繊維製品の耐摩耗及び耐しわ仕上げ
この明細書の全体にわたって、様々な組合せで使用して、本発明の側面に従って一つ以上の材料、最終製品、繊維、布帛、又は組成物を形成することのできる、様々な材料、組合せ、化学的処方、及び他の側面の使用に対して引用を行う。当業者、並びに米国特許庁の審査部及び世界中の特許の両者は、材料のリスト、例、及び他の実施形態の各々が本明細書に含まれることを理解すべきである。それは、特定の請求項をこれらの個々の特徴に置換することを要さずに、当業者がさまざまな代替実施形態の中に結合してもよいということを当業者に教示するためである。本願に示す請求項、並びにこれらの請求項に対する任意の潜在的な将来の補正は、これらの材料、範囲、及び他の代替の一つ以上の組合せを、本願に記載されている本発明の精神と範囲から逸脱することなく含んでもよい。特に、当業者は、一つの例若しくは実施形態に記載されているかどうか、又は記載した説明の異なる部分に記載されているかどうか、本明細書において開示する特徴の任意の組合せについて記載した説明の中に適切なサポートを認識し、見いだすと考えられる。これらの様々な例、及び選択肢の説明は、米国特許法の米国特許法第112条、欧州特許法第123条(2)、及び明細書の適切性に関する他の国家の類似の法律に従うよう、詳細に記載されている。
原料 質量
1)n―ペンチルプロピオネート(Dow Chemical社、Midland MI) 37.6
2)グリシジルメタクリレート(Dow Chemical社、Midland MI) 85.5
3)ジ―t―アミルペルオキシド(Sigma−Aldrich社、Milwaukee WI) 5.4
4)ジ―t―アミルペルオキシド(Sigma−Aldrich社、Milwaukee WI) 0.2
原料 質量 官能基当量
1)95%パルミチン酸 36.15 0.141
2)上記例1からの乾燥ポリGMA 20.06 0.141
原料 質量 官能基当量
1)95%ミリスチン酸 34.67 0.152
2)上記例1からの乾燥ポリGMA 21.60 0.152
原料 質量
1)n―ペンチルプロピオネート(Dow Chemical社、Midland MI) 36.1
2)SR324ステアリルメタクリレート(Sartomer社、Exton PA) 94.0
3)グリシジルメタクリレート(Dow Chemical、Midland MI) 6.0
4)ジ―t―アミルペルオキシド(Sigma−Aldrich社、Milwaukee WI) 2.7
5)ジ―t―アミルペルオキシド(Sigma−Aldrich社、Milwaukee WI) 0.5
―全体のポリマー分子量(n)が、様々な実施形態において、100〜10,000,000の間、1000〜1,000,000の間、又は10,000〜500,000の間である。
―多分散性若しくはPd=Mn/Mwとして表される分子量分布が、様々な実施形態において、1〜20の間、1〜10の間、又は1〜3の間である。
―分岐間のエチレンの長さが、様々な実施形態において、5〜50の間、10〜40の間、5〜40の間、5〜20の間、10〜50の間、20〜50の間、又は10〜20の間である。
―単位mの数が、異なる実施形態において、0〜45の間、5〜35の間、又は5〜15の間である。
―1000炭素当たりの分岐(分岐/1000C)が、異なる実施形態において、200〜1の間、200〜100の間、200〜50の間、200〜20の間、100〜25の間、100〜75の間、又は100〜50の間である。
―分岐のモル%が、異なる実施形態において、4〜50%の間、5〜30%の間、10〜20%の間、又は10〜30%の間である。
―分岐の質量パーセントが、異なる実施形態において、5〜50%の間、10〜50%の間、25〜50%の間、6〜30%の間、又は10〜30%の間である。
―R1、R2、R3はアタクチックでもよく、アイソタクチックでもよく、又はジンジオタクチックでもよい。
―R1、R2、R3をキラリティーについて制御して、L−及びD−キラルホモポリマー及びコポリマー(又は、言い換えればR−及びS−ポリマーである)を得てもよい。
下記は、本明細書に記載のポリマーを製造することができる方法の例である。以下の例は本発明の側面の説明であるが、合衆国法典第35巻の米国特許法第112条、欧州特許法第123条(2)、又は明細書の適切性に関する、いかなる国家の対応する特許法の下においても、限定を意味するものではない。これらの例を挙げることによって、試験結果及び対応する実施形態の範囲、並びに請求項の範囲における変形が、明確かつ一義的に、当業者に対して開示される。
たとえば、ポリプロピレン又はイソプレンは分岐モノマーを提供し、及びエチレン又はブタジエンはスペーサーモノマーを提供する。下記の略図6において、好ましくはエチレンとプロピレンとの共重合である。
〔1〕
温度調整物品であって、
基材と、
上記基材と結合したポリマー相転移材料であって、上記ポリマー相転移材料は、実質的に等しい間隔を置いて反復した側鎖を有する精密に分岐したポリマーを含むことによって特徴づけられ、上記ポリマー相転移材料は1000炭素単位当たり20〜200の分岐を含み、上記ポリマー相転移材料は、1グラム当たり少なくとも5ジュールの潜熱、及び0℃〜40℃の間に転移温度を有する、上記ポリマー相転移材料と、
を含む、温度調整物品。
〔2〕
上記ポリマー相転移材料が4%〜50%のモルパーセントの分岐を含む、項目1に記載した温度調整物品。
〔3〕
上記ポリマー相転移材料が5%〜50%の質量パーセントの分岐を含む、項目1に記載した温度調整物品。
〔4〕
上記ポリマー相転移材料が1000炭素単位当たり0〜45の分岐単位を含む、項目1に記載した温度調整物品。
〔5〕
上記分岐がコモノマーとしてのプロピレンから得たメチル分岐である、項目1に記載した物品。
〔6〕
上記プロピレンが上記ポリマーの20〜30モルパーセントである、項目5に記載した物品。
〔7〕
上記プロピレンが上記ポリマーの27〜39質量パーセントである、項目5に記載した物品。
〔8〕
上記分岐がCH3、C2H5、CnH2+1、OCH3、H、及びOC2H5からなる群から選択された、項目1に記載した物品。
〔9〕
上記分岐の少なくとも1つがH、CH3、又は官能基からなる群から選択された、項目1に記載した物品。
〔10〕
上記分岐の少なくとも1つが、官能基、極性基、ハロゲン基、塩、金属、触媒の末端、及び架橋基からなる群から選択された、項目1に記載した物品。
〔11〕
上記分岐の少なくとも2つが同じである、項目1に記載した物品。
〔12〕
上記分岐の少なくとも1つが、上記分岐に関してある程度の立体制御を有する、項目1に記載した物品。
〔13〕
上記分岐の少なくとも一つがアタクチック、アイソタクチック、又はジンジオタクチックである、項目1に記載した物品。
〔14〕
上記分岐の少なくとも1つが、L−キラル及びD−キラルのホモポリマー及びコポリマーを得るようにキラリティーについて制御された、項目1に記載した物品。
〔15〕
上記ポリマーがある程度の不飽和度を有する、項目1に記載した物品。
〔16〕
上記ポリマーが二重結合した原子を含む、項目1に記載した物品。
〔17〕
上記ポリマーが、下式、
〔18〕
上記ポリマーが、下式、
〔19〕
上記不飽和度が0〜99モルパーセントである、項目15に記載した物品。
〔20〕
上記ポリマーが、下式、
〔21〕
上記ポリマーが、下式、
〔22〕
上記ポリマーが、下式、
〔23〕
上記プロセスがβ,ω―鎖形成である、項目22に記載した物品。
〔24〕
上記ポリマーが、下式、
〔25〕
温度調整組成物であって、
ポリマー相転移材料であって、上記ポリマー相転移材料は、実質的に等しい間隔を置いて反復した側鎖を有する精密に分岐したポリマーを含むことによって特徴づけられ、上記ポリマー相転移材料は1000炭素単位当たり20〜200の分岐を含み、このポリマー相転移材料は、1グラム当たり少なくとも5ジュールの潜熱、及び0℃〜40℃に転移温度を有する上記ポリマー相転移材料を含む、
温度調整組成物。
〔26〕
上記ポリマー相転移材料が、4%〜50%のモルパーセントの分岐を含む、項目25に記載した温度調整物品。
〔27〕
上記ポリマー相転移材料が、5%〜50%の質量パーセントの分岐を含む、項目25に記載した温度調整物品。
〔28〕
上記ポリマー相転移材料が1000炭素単位当たり0〜45の分岐単位を含む、項目25に記載した温度調整物品。
〔29〕
上記分岐がコモノマーとしてのプロピレンから得たメチル分岐である、項目25に記載した物品。
〔30〕
上記基材が繊維組成物、フィルム組成物、積層フィルム組成物、又は被覆組成物からなる群から選択した、項目1に記載した物品。
Claims (31)
- 温度調整物品であって、
基材と、
前記基材と結合したポリマー相転移材料であって、前記ポリマー相転移材料は、実質的に等しい間隔を置いて反復した側鎖を有する精密に分岐したポリマーを含むことによって特徴づけられ、前記ポリマー相転移材料は1000炭素単位当たり20〜200の分岐を含み、前記ポリマー相転移材料は、1グラム当たり少なくとも5ジュールの潜熱、及び−10℃〜100℃の間に転移温度を有する、前記ポリマー相転移材料と、
を含む、温度調整物品。 - 前記ポリマー相転移材料が、0℃〜40℃の間に転移温度を有する、請求項1に記載した温度調整物品。
- 前記ポリマー相転移材料が4%〜50%のモルパーセントの分岐を含む、請求項1又は2に記載した温度調整物品。
- 前記ポリマー相転移材料が5%〜50%の質量パーセントの分岐を含む、請求項1又は2に記載した温度調整物品。
- 前記ポリマー相転移材料が1000炭素単位当たり0〜45の分岐単位を含む、請求項1又は2に記載した温度調整物品。
- 前記分岐がコモノマーとしてのプロピレンから得たメチル分岐である、請求項1又は2に記載した物品。
- 前記プロピレンが前記ポリマーの20〜30モルパーセントである、請求項6に記載した物品。
- 前記プロピレンが前記ポリマーの27〜39質量パーセントである、請求項6に記載した物品。
- 前記分岐がCH3、C2H5、CnH2+1、OCH3、H、及びOC2H5からなる群から選択された、請求項1又は2に記載した物品。
- 前記分岐の少なくとも1つがH、CH3、又は官能基からなる群から選択された、請求項1又は2に記載した物品。
- 前記分岐の少なくとも1つが、官能基、極性基、ハロゲン基、塩、金属、触媒の末端、及び架橋基からなる群から選択された、請求項1又は2に記載した物品。
- 前記分岐の少なくとも2つが同じである、請求項1又は2に記載した物品。
- 前記分岐の少なくとも一つがアタクチック、アイソタクチック、又はジンジオタクチックである、請求項1又は2に記載した物品。
- 前記分岐の少なくとも1つが、L−キラル及びD−キラルのホモポリマー及びコポリマーを得るようにキラリティーについて制御された、請求項1又は2に記載した物品。
- 前記ポリマーが0〜99モルパーセントの不飽和度を有する、請求項1又は2に記載した物品。
- 前記ポリマーが二重結合した原子を含む、請求項1又は2に記載した物品。
- 前記不飽和度が0〜15モルパーセントである、請求項15に記載した物品。
- 前記プロセスがβ,ω―鎖形成である、請求項22に記載した物品の製造方法。
- 温度調整組成物であって、
ポリマー相転移材料であって、前記ポリマー相転移材料は、実質的に等しい間隔を置いて反復した側鎖を有する精密に分岐したポリマーを含むことによって特徴づけられ、前記ポリマー相転移材料は1000炭素単位当たり20〜200の分岐を含み、このポリマー相転移材料は、1グラム当たり少なくとも5ジュールの潜熱、及び−10℃〜100℃に転移温度を有する前記ポリマー相転移材料を含む、
温度調整組成物。 - 前記ポリマー相転移材料が、0℃〜40℃の間に転移温度を有する、請求項25に記載した温度調整組成物。
- 前記ポリマー相転移材料が、4%〜50%のモルパーセントの分岐を含む、請求項25又は26に記載した温度調整組成物。
- 前記ポリマー相転移材料が、5%〜50%の質量パーセントの分岐を含む、請求項25又は26に記載した温度調整組成物。
- 前記ポリマー相転移材料が1000炭素単位当たり0〜45の分岐単位を含む、請求項25又は26に記載した温度調整組成物。
- 前記分岐がコモノマーとしてのプロピレンから得たメチル分岐である、請求項25又は26に記載した組成物。
- 前記基材が繊維組成物、フィルム組成物、積層フィルム組成物、又は被覆組成物からなる群から選択した、請求項1又は2に記載した物品。
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WO2004007631A1 (ja) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-22 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 蓄熱材料及びその組成物、並びにこれらの用途 |
WO2010008908A1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | Outlast Technologies, Inc. | Articles containing functional polymeric phase change materials and methods of manufacturing the same |
WO2010008906A1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | Outlast Technologies, Inc. | Functional polymeric phase change materials and methods of manufacturing the same |
JP5912138B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-04 | 2016-04-27 | アウトラスト テクノロジーズ,リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 精密に分岐した官能性ポリマー相転移材料を含む物品 |
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JP7410609B1 (ja) | 2023-08-22 | 2024-01-10 | 国立大学法人山形大学 | 蓄熱材及び蓄熱フィルム |
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JP5912138B2 (ja) | 2016-04-27 |
WO2012121848A2 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
EP2681352A4 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
KR102112461B1 (ko) | 2020-05-18 |
US8673448B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 |
CN106243254A (zh) | 2016-12-21 |
US20140221575A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
US9938365B2 (en) | 2018-04-10 |
CN103857708B (zh) | 2016-09-14 |
JP6105782B2 (ja) | 2017-03-29 |
JP2014514180A (ja) | 2014-06-19 |
KR101996308B1 (ko) | 2019-07-04 |
WO2012121848A3 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
US20120225290A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
KR20190082976A (ko) | 2019-07-10 |
KR20140013008A (ko) | 2014-02-04 |
CN103857708A (zh) | 2014-06-11 |
EP2681352A2 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
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