JP2010527644A - カプラ部材を使用して音響エネルギーを結合し、かつ焦点に集めるための方法およびシステム - Google Patents
カプラ部材を使用して音響エネルギーを結合し、かつ焦点に集めるための方法およびシステム Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
超音波は、画像診断法の用途に対して長く使用されている。しかしながら、より最近では、超音波に対する幾つかの新しい治療的用途が発見されつつある。超音波治療は通常、治療領域に音響エネルギーを放射するために、超音波トランスデューサを使用する。超音波トランスデューサは通常、音響エネルギーを焦点に集めるか、またはデフォーカスするように構成された少なくとも1つのトランスダクション素子を備えている。音響エネルギーを治療領域に適宜焦点に集めるか、またはデフォーカスするために、超音波トランスダクション素子の幾何学的形状は、調節可能に構成される(例えば、凹面、凸面、および/または平面)。あるいは、またはさらに、超音波トランスデューサは、音響エネルギーを適切に焦点に集めるか、またはデフォーカスするために、1つ以上の調節可能に構成されたレンズを備え得る。
例示的な実施形態に従って、本発明は、(i)スタンドオフを提供すること、(ii)エネルギーを焦点に集めること、またはエネルギーをデフォーカスすること、および(iii)エネルギーを結合すること、のうちの少なくとも1つの実行するように構成されたカプラ部材を提供することによって従来技術を改良する。例示的な実施形態の様々な局面に従って、カプラ部材は、流体で満たされており、ゲルで満たされており、ゲルであるかまたは固体である。例示的な実施形態において、エネルギーは、音響エネルギー(例えば超音波)である。他の例示的な実施形態において、エネルギーは、フォトンベースのエネルギー(例えばIPL、LED、レーザ、白色光、その他)、または他のエネルギー形式、例えば高周波電流、もしくは音響エネルギー、電磁エネルギーおよび他のエネルギー形式もしくは冷却のようなエネルギーアブソーバの様々な組み合わせである。
本発明は、様々な機能コンポーネントおよび処理ステップの観点から本明細書に記述される。かかるコンポーネントおよびステップは、特定の機能を実行するように構成された任意の数のハードウエアコンポーネントによって実現され得ることが理解されるべきである。例えば、本発明は、様々な医療デバイス、可視イメージングデバイスおよび表示デバイス、入力端子などを使用し得、これらは、1つ以上の制御システムまたは他の制御デバイスの制御の下に様々な機能を実行し得る。さらに、本発明は、任意の数の医療背景において実行され得、本明細書に記述されるように、カプラ部材を使用して音響エネルギーを結合するための方法およびシステムに関する例示的な実施形態は、本発明に対する例示的な用途を示すに過ぎない。例えば、論議される原理、特徴および方法は、任意の医療的用途に適用され得る。さらに、本発明の様々な局面は、他の用途に適宜適用され得る。
Claims (12)
- 音響エネルギーを関心のある領域に結合するためのシステムであって、
レンズの幾何学的形状を保持するように構成された実質的に音響的に透明なゲルカプラ部材と、
該システムの制御のために構成された制御システムと、
治療、イメージングおよび/またはモニタリングのために構成されたプローブと、
ディスプレイシステムと
を備えている、システム。 - 前記ゲルカプラ部材は、スタンドオフを提供するようにさらに構成されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記ゲルカプラ部材は、約30%〜約50%質量パーセントの量の水と、約40%〜約60%質量パーセントの量の有機溶剤と、約2%〜約20%質量パーセントの量のポリビニルアルコールとから成る、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記有機溶剤は、グリセロールである、請求項3に記載のシステム。
- 前記ゲルカプラ部材は、該ゲルカプラ部材と、前記関心のある領域および前記プローブのうちの1つまたは両方との間の音響的に透明な結合として作用する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 音響エネルギーを関心のある領域へ結合するためのシステムであって、
実質的に音響的に透明なカプセル化された流体で満たされたカプラ部材であって、該流体で満たされたカプラ部材は、スタンドオフを提供するように構成されている、カプラ部材と、
該システムの制御のために構成された制御システムと、
治療、イメージングおよび/またはモニタリングのために構成されたプローブと、
ディスプレイシステムと
を備えている、システム。 - 前記流体で満たされたカプラ部材は、該流体で満たされたカプラ部材と、前記関心のある領域および前記プローブのうちの1つまたは両方との間の音響的に透明な結合として作用する、請求項6に記載のシステム。
- 実質的に音響的に透明なゲルカプラ部材を形成する方法であって、該方法は、
混合溶剤を形成するために、約30%〜約50%質量パーセントの量の水を約40%〜約60%質量パーセントの量の有機溶剤と混合することと、
ゲル混合物を形成するために、約2%〜約20%質量パーセントの量のポリビニルアルコールを高温で該混合溶剤の中で溶解することと、
モールドまたはシェルの中で該ゲル混合物を結晶化することであって、該モールドまたはシェルは、レンズの幾何学的形状を保持するように構成されている、ことと
を包含する、方法。 - 前記有機溶剤は、グリセロールである、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 音響エネルギーを結合し、フォトンベースのエネルギーおよび/または高周波エネルギーによって感知し、かつ/またはモニタするためのシステムであって、感知および/またはモニタリングは、
レンズの幾何学的形状を保持するように構成された実質的に音響的に透明なゲルカプラ部材と、
光導波路と、
電気接点と
のうちの少なくとも2つを備えている、システム。 - 超音波トランスデューサプローブを関心のある領域に結合する方法であって、該方法は、
カプラ部材を関心のある領域の外面に配置するステップと、
超音波信号をトランスデューサから該カプラ部材を通して該関心のある領域に送信するステップと
を包含し、
該カプラ部材は、実質的に音響的に透明なゲルを含む、方法。 - 前記音響的に透明なゲルは、
混合溶剤を形成するために、約30%〜約50%質量パーセントの量の水を約40%〜約60%質量パーセントの量の有機溶剤と混合することと、
ゲル混合物を形成するために、約2%〜約20%質量パーセントの量のポリビニルアルコールを高温で該混合溶剤の中で溶解することと、
モールドまたはシェルの中で該ゲル混合物を結晶化することであって、該モールドまたはシェルは、レンズの幾何学的形状を保持するように構成されている、ことと
によって提供される、請求項11に記載の方法。
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JP5975600B2 (ja) | 2016-08-24 |
EP3466342A1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
EP2152167B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
DK2152167T3 (en) | 2018-12-10 |
US8764687B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 |
EP2152167A1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
JP2014210203A (ja) | 2014-11-13 |
ES2699477T3 (es) | 2019-02-11 |
IL201943A0 (en) | 2010-06-16 |
IL201943A (en) | 2015-02-26 |
WO2008137944A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
JP2015211913A (ja) | 2015-11-26 |
US20150005638A1 (en) | 2015-01-01 |
PT2152167T (pt) | 2018-12-10 |
US20080281237A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
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