JP2010062577A - 有機電界発光素子及び錯体化合物 - Google Patents
有機電界発光素子及び錯体化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010062577A JP2010062577A JP2009245769A JP2009245769A JP2010062577A JP 2010062577 A JP2010062577 A JP 2010062577A JP 2009245769 A JP2009245769 A JP 2009245769A JP 2009245769 A JP2009245769 A JP 2009245769A JP 2010062577 A JP2010062577 A JP 2010062577A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- group
- general formula
- organic electroluminescent
- ligand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 100
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 236
- -1 metal complex compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 150
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001601 aromatic carbocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 70
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 16
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 12
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 10
- 0 *c1ccccc1 Chemical compound *c1ccccc1 0.000 description 9
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine group Chemical group N1=CCC2=CC=CC=C12 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 7
- CYWOHQHCILHGGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-[6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)pyridin-2-yl]pyridin-2-yl]phenol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2N=C(C=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=N1 CYWOHQHCILHGGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 6
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 5
- 125000000355 1,3-benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 4
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FOSWZOKJGACUHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-6-[6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyridin-2-yl]pyridine Chemical group COC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2N=C(C=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)OC)=N1 FOSWZOKJGACUHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HPDNGBIRSIWOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridin-2-ylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 HPDNGBIRSIWOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNTVTBIKSZRANH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-aminophenyl)-3-(3-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=C(N)C=2)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 DNTVTBIKSZRANH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XFJBGINZIMNZBW-CRAIPNDOSA-N 5-chloro-2-[4-[(1r,2s)-2-[2-(5-methylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)oxyethyl]cyclopropyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyrimidine Chemical compound N1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1OCC[C@H]1[C@@H](C2CCN(CC2)C=2N=CC(Cl)=CN=2)C1 XFJBGINZIMNZBW-CRAIPNDOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NPRDEIDCAUHOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Pt].N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 Chemical compound [Pt].N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 NPRDEIDCAUHOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005162 aryl oxy carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001231 benzoyloxy group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical group [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000006626 methoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940081066 picolinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005554 pyridyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005030 pyridylthio group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC=C1)S* 0.000 description 3
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006296 sulfonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- ROEQGIFOWRQYHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1B(O)O ROEQGIFOWRQYHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-2-phenylethenamine Chemical compound N\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001987 diarylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004833 diarylthioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium silver Chemical compound [Mg].[Ag] SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007979 thiazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBZAICSEFBVFHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,6-difluorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F DBZAICSEFBVFHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNAYQUPZDRKNOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-pyridin-2-ylpyridin-3-yl)boronic acid Chemical class OB(O)C1=CC=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ZNAYQUPZDRKNOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBFXKAIEVBCRHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)boron Chemical compound [B]C1=CC(F)=CC=C1OC NBFXKAIEVBCRHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-thiadiazole Chemical group C1=CSN=N1 UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,4-triphenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=CC=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VERMWGQSKPXSPZ-BUHFOSPRSA-N 1-[(e)-2-phenylethenyl]anthracene Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C=1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 VERMWGQSKPXSPZ-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTDQSWDEWGSAMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1Br HTDQSWDEWGSAMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIPWUFMFHBIKQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VIPWUFMFHBIKQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUPMCMZMDAGSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C](C=C[CH2])C1=CC=CC=C1 GUPMCMZMDAGSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWIYUCRMWCHYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=N1 XWIYUCRMWCHYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SULWTXOWAFVWOY-PHEQNACWSA-N 2,3-bis[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]pyrazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=NC=CN=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 SULWTXOWAFVWOY-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVWPVABZQQJTPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diphenylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MVWPVABZQQJTPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEYDZHNIIMENOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dibromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(Br)=N1 FEYDZHNIIMENOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNLGXYVSHITTGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dibromo-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=C(Br)N=C2C3=NC(Br)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 QNLGXYVSHITTGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBQNZVQSGUEKHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-6-[6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl]pyridine Chemical group O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=CC(C=2N=C(C=CC=2)B2OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O2)=N1 WBQNZVQSGUEKHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHOHFZRSDNFJAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[9-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,10-phenanthrolin-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound Oc1ccccc1-c1ccc2ccc3ccc(nc3c2n1)-c1ccccc1O XHOHFZRSDNFJAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLHHRZSJZXBQDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[9-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthrolin-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound Oc1ccccc1-c1cc(-c2ccccc2)c2ccc3c(cc(nc3c2n1)-c1ccccc1O)-c1ccccc1 CLHHRZSJZXBQDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004174 2-benzimidazolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C(*)=NC2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 0.000 description 1
- WZVWSOXTTOJQQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-6-(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(C=2N=C(Br)C=CC=2)=N1 WZVWSOXTTOJQQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QNFFBZUXRITRAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-2-[6-[6-(5-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)pyridin-2-yl]pyridin-2-yl]phenol Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C=2N=C(C=CC=2)C=2N=C(C=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1 QNFFBZUXRITRAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYASLTYCYTYKFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methylidenefluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 ZYASLTYCYTYKFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016569 AlF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminum fluoride Inorganic materials F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SOHDPICLICFSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1nc(Br)ccc1 Chemical compound Cc1nc(Br)ccc1 SOHDPICLICFSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQFBYFPFKXHELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chalcone Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DQFBYFPFKXHELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000284156 Clerodendrum quadriloculare Species 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000799 K alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXFYGSOGECBSOY-JFMUQQRKSA-N Oc1c(/C=N/c(cccc2)c2/N=C/c2ccccc2O)cccc1 Chemical compound Oc1c(/C=N/c(cccc2)c2/N=C/c2ccccc2O)cccc1 HXFYGSOGECBSOY-JFMUQQRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MHDLAWFYLQAULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anilinophosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDLAWFYLQAULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005427 anthranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002785 azepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007611 bar coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Inorganic materials [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- XJHABGPPCLHLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)NC2=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 XJHABGPPCLHLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SKOLWUPSYHWYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonodithioic O,S-acid Chemical compound SC(S)=O SKOLWUPSYHWYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000005513 chalcones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000973 dialkylether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;hexane Chemical compound ClCCl.CCCCCC SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBAUUSKPFGFBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaminophosphonic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)P(O)(O)=O NBAUUSKPFGFBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- RJOJUSXNYCILHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium(3+) Chemical compound [Gd+3] RJOJUSXNYCILHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium monoxide Inorganic materials [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QBHWPVJPWQGYDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaphenylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C(=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QBHWPVJPWQGYDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229940058961 hydroxyquinoline derivative for amoebiasis and other protozoal diseases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPWSHFPOXWVUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium;2,3,4-triphenylpyridine Chemical class [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KPWSHFPOXWVUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical group C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007759 kiss coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001182 laser chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000990 laser dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium hydride Chemical compound [LiH] SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005267 main chain polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007978 oxazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid amide group Chemical group P(N)(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001490 poly(butyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000213 sulfino group Chemical group [H]OS(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- QKTRRACPJVYJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2SN=NC2=C1 QKTRRACPJVYJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioridazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/346—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising platinum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C251/00—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C251/02—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton containing imino groups
- C07C251/24—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton containing imino groups having carbon atoms of imino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom containing two or more pyridine rings directly linked together, e.g. bipyridyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/44—Radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen atoms, or by two such atoms singly-bound to the same carbon atom
- C07D213/53—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0033—Iridium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0086—Platinum compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0086—Platinum compounds
- C07F15/0093—Platinum compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
- C09K2211/1037—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom with sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1044—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1059—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing three nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1092—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing sulfur as the only heteroatom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
- C09K2211/182—Metal complexes of the rare earth metals, i.e. Sc, Y or lanthanide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
- C09K2211/185—Metal complexes of the platinum group, i.e. Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh or Pd
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/917—Electroluminescent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】一対の電極間に発光層を含む少なくとも一層の有機層を有する有機電界発光素子であって、一対の電極間の少なくとも一層に、3座以上の配位子を有し、かつ配位子が鎖状配位子である金属錯体の少なくとも一種を含有する有機電界発光素子。
【選択図】なし
Description
また、鎖状のビピリジン系やフェナンスロリン系4座配位子を有する白金ポルフィリン錯体が報告されているが(非特許文献2、特許文献2、特許文献3参照)、色純度などの発光特性と耐久性が両立するものではなく、改良が望まれていた。更に、より短波な緑色、青色発光材料も更に発光特性と耐久性に優れるものの開発が求められていた。
[1]一対の電極間に発光層を含む少なくとも一層の有機層を有する有機電界発光素子であって、一対の電極間の少なくとも一層に、3座以上の配位子を有し、かつ配位子が鎖状配位子である金属錯体の少なくとも一種を含有することを特徴とする有機電界発光素子。
[2]金属錯体中の金属イオンが白金イオン、イリジウムイオン、レニウムイオン、パラジウムイオン、ロジウムイオン、ルテニウムイオン、及び銅イオンの群から選ばれることを特徴とする[1]に記載の有機電界発光素子。
[3]金属錯体が炭素−金属結合を持たないことを特徴とする[1]又は[2]に記載の有機電界発光素子。
[4]金属錯体がりん光を発光する金属錯体であり、かつ金属錯体を発光層に含有することを特徴とする[1]〜[3]のいずれか一項に記載の有機電界発光素子。
[5]金属錯体が一般式(1)で表される化合物であることを特徴とする[1]〜[4]のいずれか一項に記載の有機電界発光素子。
[6]金属錯体が一般式(2)で表される化合物であることを特徴とする[1]〜[5]のいずれか一項に記載の有機電界発光素子。
[7]金属錯体が一般式(2)で表され、Q21、Q22が形成する環がピリジン環で、Y21は1つ以上の原子からなる連結基を表す化合物であることを特徴とする[6]に記載の有機電界発光素子。
[8]金属錯体が一般式(2)で表され、Q21、Q22が形成する環がピリジン環で、Y21が単結合又は二重結合で、X21、X22が硫黄原子、置換又は無置換の窒素原子を表す化合物であることを特徴とする[6]に記載の有機電界発光素子。
[9]金属錯体が一般式(2)で表され、Q21、Q22が形成する環が含窒素ヘテロ5員環であることを特徴とする[6]に記載の有機電界発光素子。
[10]金属錯体が一般式(2)で表され、Q21、Q22が形成する環が窒素原子を2つ以上含む含窒素6員環であることを特徴とする[6]に記載の有機電界発光素子。
[11]金属錯体が一般式(9)で表される化合物であることを特徴とする[1]又は[2]に記載の有機電界発光素子。
[12]金属錯体が一般式(10)で表される化合物であることを特徴とする[1]又は[2]に記載の有機電界発光素子。
[13]金属錯体が一般式(8)で表される化合物であることを特徴とする[1]〜[4]のいずれか一項に記載の有機電界発光素子。
[14]金属錯体が一般式(8)で表され、L81、L82、L83が炭素原子でM81に配位する芳香族炭素環又はヘテロ環、又は窒素原子でM81に配位する含窒素ヘテロ環を表し、L81、L82、L83のうち少なくとも一つが含窒素ヘテロ環であることを特徴とする[13]に記載の有機電界発光素子。
[15]
金属錯体が一般式(X1)で表されることを特徴とする[1]又は[2]に記載の有機電界発光素子。
[16]
前記一般式(X1)で表される金属錯体が、一般式(X2)で表されることを特徴とする[15]に記載の有機電界発光素子。
[17]
前記一般式(X1)で表される金属錯体が、一般式(X3)で表されることを特徴とする[15]に記載の有機電界発光素子。
[18]一対の電極間に少なくとも一層の発光層を含む有機電界発光素子であって、正孔輸送層と発光層に加え、励起子ブロック層、正孔注入層、正孔ブロック層及び電子輸送層からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの層を有することを特徴とする[1]〜[17]のいずれか一項に記載の有機電界発光素子。
[19]一対の電極間に少なくとも一層の発光層を含む有機電界発光素子であって、発光層のホスト材料がアミン化合物、金属キレートオキシノイド化合物(金属−酸素結合を有する化合物)(金属はアルミニウム、亜鉛、又は遷移金属)、ポリアリーレン化合物、縮合芳香族炭素環化合物及び非錯体芳香族ヘテロ環化合物からなる群から選ばれることを特徴とする[1]〜[18]のいずれか一項に記載の有機電界発光素子。
[20]一対の電極間に少なくとも一層の電子輸送層を含む有機電界発光素子であって、電子輸送材料が、金属キレートオキシノイド化合物、ポリアリーレン化合物、縮合芳香族炭素環化合物及び非錯体芳香族ヘテロ環化合物からなる群から選ばれることを特徴とする[1]〜[19]のいずれか一項に記載の有機電界発光素子。
[21]一対の電極間に少なくとも一層の発光層を含む有機電界発光素子であって、発光層のホスト材料が少なくとも2種以上の化合物からなることを特徴とする[1]〜[20]のいずれか一項に記載の有機電界発光素子。
[22]一般式(11)で表される化合物。
[23]一般式(12)で表される化合物。
[24]前記一般式(X1)で表される化合物。
[25]前記一般式(X2)で表される化合物。
[26]前記一般式(X3)で表される化合物。
本発明中の鎖状配位子は、中心金属{例えば、前記一般式(1)の場合はM11を表す。}に窒素で配位する含窒素へテロ環(例えばピリジン環、キノリン環、ピロール環など)を少なくとも一つ有することが好ましい。
前記一般式(10)の好ましい形態は前記一般式(12)である。
R71〜R74は前記一般式(2)のR21〜R24の置換基と同義であり、好ましい範囲も同じである。
RC1、RC2はそれぞれ水素原子又は置換基を表し、置換基としては前記一般式(2)のR21ないしR24の置換基として説明したアルキル基、アリール基を表す。RC3、RC4、RC5、RC6が表す置換基も前記一般式(2)のR21ないしR24の置換基と同義である。nC3、nC6は0〜3、nC4、nC5は0〜4の整数を表し、RC3、RC4、RC5、RC6をそれぞれ複数個有する場合、複数個のRC3、RC4、RC5、RC6は同じであっても異なってもよく、連結して環を形成してもよい。RC3、RC4、RC5、RC6は好ましくはアルキル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、ハロゲン原子である。
MB1、YB2、YB3、RB1、RB2、RB3、RB4、LB5、nB3、XB1、XB2は前記一般式(2)のM21、Y22、Y23、R21、R22、R23、R24、L25、n21、X21、X22と同義であり好ましい範囲も同様である。YB1は連結基を表し、前記一般式(2)のY21と同様のであり、好ましくは1,2位で置換したビニル基、フェニレン環、ピリジン環、ピラジン環、ピリミジン環又は炭素数2〜8のメチレン基を表す。RB5、RB6は水素原子又は置換基を表し、置換基としては前記一般式(2)のR21ないしR24の置換基として説明したアルキル基、アリール基、ヘテロ環基を表す。ただし、YB1はRB5又はRB6と連結することはない。nB1、nB2は0ないし1の整数を表す。
RD1、RD2、RD3、RD4はが表す置換基としては前記一般式(10)のRB5、RB6が表す置換基と同義であり、好ましい範囲も同様である。nD1、nD2は0〜4の整数を表す。YD1は1,2位で置換したビニル基、フェニレン環、ピリジン環、ピラジン環、ピリミジン環又は炭素数1〜8のメチレン基を表す。
前記一般式(8)の他の好ましい形態は下記一般式(13)、下記一般式(14)である。
MX1は金属イオンを表す。金属イオンとしては特に限定されないが、1価〜3価の金属イオンが好ましく、2価又は3価の金属イオンがより好ましく、3価の金属イオンが更に好ましい。具体的には白金イオン、イリジウムイオン、レニウムイオン、パラジウムイオン、ロジウムイオン、ルテニウムイオン、銅イオン、ユーロピウムイオン、ガドリニウムイオン、テルビウムイオンが好ましく、白金イオン、イリジウムイオン、ユーロピウムイオンがより好ましく、白金イオン、イリジウムイオンが更に好ましく、イリジウムイオンが特に好ましい。
QX11〜QX16はMX1に配位する原子又はMX1に配位する原子を含んだ原子群を表す。QX11〜QX16がMX1に配位する原子を表す場合、その具体的な原子としては、炭素原子、窒素原子、酸素原子、珪素原子、リン原子、硫黄原子などが挙げられ、好ましくは窒素原子、酸素原子、硫黄原子、リン原子であり、より好ましくは窒素原子、酸素原子である。
QX11〜QX16がMX1に配位する原子を含んだ原子群を表す場合、炭素原子で配位するものとしては、例えばイミノ基、芳香族炭化水素環基(ベンゼン、ナフタレンなど)、ヘテロ環基(チオフェン、ピリジン、ピラジン、ピリミジン、ピリダジン、トリアジン、チアゾール、オキサゾール、ピロール、イミダゾール、ピラゾール、トリアゾールなど)及びこれらを含む縮合環、及びこれらの互変異性体が挙げられる。
MX2は前記一般式(X1)におけるMX1と同義であり、また好ましい範囲も同様である。YX21〜YX26はMX2に配位する原子を表す。YX21〜YX26とMX2との結合は配位結合でも共有結合でも良い。YX21〜YX26としては、炭素原子、窒素原子、酸素原子、硫黄原子、りん原子、ケイ素原子が挙げられ、好ましくは炭素原子、窒素原子である。QX21〜QX26は、それぞれYX21〜YX26を含んで芳香族炭化水素環又は芳香族ヘテロ環を形成する原子群を表す。この場合に形成する芳香族炭化水素環、芳香族ヘテロ環としては、ベンゼン環、ピリジン環、ピラジン環、ピリミジン環、ピリダジン環、トリアジン環、ピロール環、ピラゾール環、イミダゾール環、トリアゾール環、オキサゾール環、チアゾール環、オキサジアゾール環、チアジアゾール環、チオフェン環、フラン環が挙げられ、好ましくはベンゼン環、ピリジン環、ピラジン環、ピリミジン環、ピラゾール環、イミダゾール環、トリアゾール環であり、更に好ましくはベンゼン環、ピリジン環、ピラジン環、ピラゾール環、トリアゾール環であり、特に好ましくはベンゼン環、ピリジン環である。これらは更に縮環を有していても置換基を有していても良い。
MX3は前記一般式(X1)におけるMX1と同義であり、また好ましい範囲も同様である。YX31〜YX36はMX3に配位する原子を表す。YX31〜YX36とMX3との結合は配位結合でも共有結合でも良い。YX31〜YX36としては、炭素原子、窒素原子、りん原子が挙げられ、好ましくは炭素原子、窒素原子である。LX31〜LX34は前記一般式(X1)におけるLX11〜LX14と同義であり好ましい範囲も同様である。
本発明の金属錯体(前記一般式(1)〜(14)及び前記一般式(X1)〜(X3)で表される化合物)は、種々の手法で合成できる。
例えば、配位子、又はその解離体と金属化合物を溶媒(例えば、ハロゲン系溶媒、アルコール系溶媒、エーテル系溶媒、エステル系溶媒、ケトン系溶媒、ニトリル系溶媒、アミド系溶媒、スルホン系溶媒、スルホキサイド系溶媒、水などが挙げられる)の存在下、若しくは、溶媒非存在下、塩基の存在下(無機、有機の種々の塩基、例えば、ナトリウムメトキサイド、t−ブトキシカリウム、トリエチルアミン、炭酸カリウムなどが挙げられる)、若しくは、塩基非存在下、室温以下、若しくは加熱し(通常の加熱以外にもマイクロウェーブで加熱する手法も有効である)得ることができる。
本発明の発光素子は一対の電極間に発光層を含む少なくとも一層の有機層を有する有機電界発光素子であって、正孔輸送層と発光層に加え、励起子ブロック層、正孔注入層、正孔ブロック層ないし電子輸送層から選ばれる少なくとも一つの層を有することが好ましい。
陽極の作製には材料によって種々の方法が用いられるが、例えばITOの場合、電子ビーム法、スパッタリング法、抵抗加熱蒸着法、化学反応法(ゾル−ゲル法など)、酸化インジウムスズの分散物の塗布などの方法で膜形成される。
陽極は洗浄その他の処理により、素子の駆動電圧を下げたり、発光効率を高めることも可能である。例えばITOの場合、UV−オゾン処理、プラズマ処理などが効果的である。
陰極の作製には電子ビーム法、スパッタリング法、抵抗加熱蒸着法、コーティング法、転写法などの方法が用いられ、金属を単体で蒸着することも、二成分以上を同時に蒸着することもできる。更に、複数の金属を同時に蒸着して合金電極を形成することも可能であり、またあらかじめ調整した合金を蒸着させてもよい。
陽極及び陰極のシート抵抗は低い方が好ましく、数百Ω/□以下が好ましい。
発光層のホスト材料としては好ましくはアミン化合物(例えばトリアリールアミン化合物など)、金属キレートオキシノイド化合物(金属−酸素結合を有する化合物)(金属はアルミニウム、亜鉛、遷移金属、配位子としては8−ヒドロキシキノリン誘導体、2−(2−ピリジノ)フェノール誘導体など)、ポリアリーレン化合物(ヘキサフェニルベンゼン誘導体など)、縮合芳香族炭素環化合物ないし非錯体芳香族含窒素ヘテロ環化合物(カルバゾール誘導体など)であり、発光層のホスト材料が少なくとも2種以上の化合物の混合物であってもよい。
発光層の膜厚は特に限定されるものではないが、通常1nm〜5μmの範囲のものが好ましく、より好ましくは5nm〜1μmであり、更に好ましくは10nm〜500nmである。
発光層の形成方法は、特に限定されるものではないが、抵抗加熱蒸着、電子ビーム、スパッタリング、分子積層法、コーティング法、インクジェット法、印刷法、LB法、転写法などの方法が用いられ、好ましくは抵抗加熱蒸着、コーティング法である。
正孔注入層の材料として好ましくは、銅フタロシアニンやスターバースト型アミン化合物などが挙げられる。
正孔注入層、正孔輸送層の形成方法としては、真空蒸着法やLB法、前記正孔注入輸送材料を溶媒に溶解又は分散させてコーティングする方法、インクジェット法、印刷法、転写法が用いられる。コーティング法の場合、樹脂成分と共に溶解又は分散することができ、樹脂成分としては例えば、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリブチルメタクリレート、ポリエステル、ポリスルホン、ポリフェニレンオキシド、ポリブタジエン、ポリ(N−ビニルカルバゾール)、炭化水素樹脂、ケトン樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、ポリアミド、エチルセルロース、酢酸ビニル、ABS樹脂、ポリウレタン、メラミン樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、アルキド樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、シリコン樹脂などが挙げられる。
電子注入層、電子輸送層の形成方法としては、真空蒸着法やLB法、前記電子注入輸送材料を溶媒に溶解又は分散させてコーティングする方法、インクジェット法、印刷法、転写法などが用いられる。コーティング法の場合、樹脂成分と共に溶解又は分散することができ、樹脂成分としては例えば、正孔注入輸送層の場合に例示したものが適用できる。
保護層の形成方法についても特に限定はなく、例えば真空蒸着法、スパッタリング法、反応性スパッタリング法、MBE(分子線エピタキシ)法、クラスターイオンビーム法、イオンプレーティング法、プラズマ重合法(高周波励起イオンプレーティング法)、プラズマCVD法、レーザーCVD法、熱CVD法、ガスソースCVD法、コーティング法、印刷法、転写法を適用できる。
・化合物(1)の合成
6,6’−ビス(2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2,2’−ビピリジル0.1g、PtCl2 0.16gにベンゾニトリル10mlを加え、窒素雰囲気下3時間加熱還流させた。反応液を室温に冷却し、メタノールを加え沈殿させ、吸引ろ過した。得られた固体をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒クロロホルム)で精製し、化合物(1)0.06gを得た。マススペクトル測定により化合物(1)の構造を確認した。窒素雰囲気下、化合物(1)を含むクロロホルム溶液にUV光を照射したところ、赤橙色の発光(λmax=624nm)が得られた。
6,6’−ジブロモ−2,2’−ビピリジン1.15g、2-メトキシフェニルボロン酸1.45g、PPh3 0.167g、炭酸カリウム2.2g、Pd(OAc)2 36mgにジメトキシエタン10ml、水10mlを加え、窒素雰囲気下4時間加熱還流させた。反応液を室温に冷却し、クロロホルム20ml、水20mlを加え分液し、有機層を濃縮した。シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒クロロホルム)で精製し、6,6’−ビス(2−メトキシフェニル)−2,2’−ビピリジル0.9gを得た。
・6,6’−ビス(2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2,2’−ビピリジルの合成
6,6’−ビス(2−メトキシフェニル)−2,2’−ビピリジル配位子0.3g、ピリジン塩酸塩10gを窒素雰囲気下160℃で4時間加熱させた。その後室温に冷却し、クロロホルム20ml、水20mlを加え分液し、有機層を濃縮した。シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒クロロホルム)で精製し、6,6’−ビス(2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2,2’−ビピリジル0.2gを得た。
また、前記一般式(11)で表される化合物ないし前記一般式(12)で表される化合物で置換基がアルキル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、ハロゲン原子の場合、上記合成法で合成できる。
例示化合物58の合成
窒素雰囲気下、トルエン125mLとN,N,N,N−テトラメチルエチレンジアミン50mLの混合溶媒中に、水素化リチウム5g(0.636モル)を懸濁させた。この中に、乾燥アセトニトリル4.33g(0.106モル)を加え、室温で40分攪拌した。得られた懸濁液中に、2,6−ジブロモピリジン25g(0.106モル)を加えて加熱し、5時間加熱還流した。得られた黄色懸濁液を室温まで冷却し、氷冷した希塩酸中にゆっくりと滴下した。有機層を分離してクロロホルムで抽出し、水で3回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄した後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧留去して橙黄色の(2)の粗体を得た。シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム)で精製した後、エタノールから再結晶し、純粋な(2)を黄色粉末として6.1g(収率33%)で得た。
濃塩酸100mLとエタノール100mLの混合液中に、(2)を4g(11.33ミリモル)を加えて加熱し、3時間加熱還流した。室温まで冷却した後、氷で冷却しながら水酸化ナトリウムの水溶液で、中和操作を行った。クロロホルムで抽出し、水で3回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄した後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧留去して淡黄色の(3)の粗体を得た。シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム)で精製した後、ジクロロメタン−ヘキサンから再結晶し、純粋な(3)を無色針状結晶として2.5g(収率67%)で得た。
窒素雰囲気下、(3)を700mg(2.13ミリモル)と2,6−ジフルオロフェニルボロン酸674mg(4.26ミリモル)を1,2−ジメトキシエタン10mLに溶解させた。この中に、トリフェニルホスフィン112mg(0.43ミリモル)を加え、更に炭酸カリウム1.6gの水溶液15mL(11.52ミリモル)を加えた。次に、酢酸パラジウム24mg(0.11ミリモル)を加えて、4時間、加熱還流した。室温まで冷却した後、酢酸エチルで抽出し、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄した。硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧留去して、褐色油状の(4)の粗体を得た。クロロホルム/ヘキサンから再結晶し、純粋な(4)を淡黄色粉末として500mg(収率60%)で得た。
窒素雰囲気下、ベンゾニトリル15mL中に、(4)150mg(0.38ミリモル)と塩化白金101mg(0.38ミリモル)を加え、180℃で2時間加熱した。室温まで冷却すると、橙赤色の針状晶が析出した。針状晶を濾別し、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム)で精製した後、クロロホルムから再結晶し、純粋な例示化合物58を橙赤色針状晶として110mg(収率49%)得た。
洗浄したITO基板を蒸着装置に入れ、TPD(N,N−ジフェニル−N,N−ジ(m−トリル)−ベンジジン)を50nm蒸着し、この上に、PtOEP(オクタエチルポルフィリン白金錯体)と化合物Aを1対17の比率(質量比)で36nm共蒸着し、この上に、化合物Aを36nm蒸着した。有機薄膜上にパターニングしたマスク(発光面積が4mm×5mmとなるマスク)を設置し、蒸着装置内でフッ化リチウム3nmを蒸着し、この上に、アルミニウム400nmを蒸着した。東陽テクニカ製ソースメジャーユニット2400型(商品名)を用いて、直流定電圧をEL素子に印加し発光させ、その輝度をトプコン社の輝度計BM−8(商品名)を用いて測定した。その結果、200cd/m2で外部量子効率1.1%、最高輝度390cd/m2の発光が得られた。
洗浄したITO基板を蒸着装置に入れ、TPD(N,N−ジフェニル−N,N−ジ(m−トリル)−ベンジジン)を50nm蒸着し、この上に、本発明の化合物(1)と化合物Aを1対17の比率(質量比)で36nm共蒸着し、この上に、化合物Bを36nm蒸着した。有機薄膜上にパターニングしたマスク(発光面積が4mm×5mmとなるマスク)を設置し、蒸着装置内でフッ化リチウム3nmを蒸着し、この上に、アルミニウム400nmを蒸着した。東陽テクニカ製ソースメジャーユニット2400型(商品名)を用いて、直流定電圧をEL素子に印加し発光させ、その輝度をトプコン社の輝度計BM−8(商品名)を用いて測定した。その結果、200cd/m2で外部量子効率2.8%、最高輝度1090cd/m2の発光が得られた。
洗浄したITO基板を蒸着装置に入れ、TPD(N,N−ジフェニル−N,N−ジ(m−トリル)−ベンジジン)を50nm蒸着し、この上に、本発明の化合物(1)と化合物Aを1対2の比率(質量比)で36nm共蒸着し、この上に、化合物Bを36nm蒸着した。有機薄膜上にパターニングしたマスク(発光面積が4mm×5mmとなるマスク)を設置し、蒸着装置内でフッ化リチウム3nmを蒸着し、この上に、アルミニウム400nmを蒸着した。東陽テクニカ製ソースメジャーユニット2400型(商品名)を用いて、直流定電圧をEL素子に印加し発光させ、その輝度をトプコン社の輝度計BM−8(商品名)を用いて測定した。その結果、200cd/m2で外部量子効率4.4%、最高輝度3820cd/m2の発光が得られた。
米国特許第6,653,654B1明細書(US6.653654B1)の例8記載の方法でEL素子を作成した(素子No−101)。
洗浄したITO基板を蒸着装置に入れ、α−NPDを50nm蒸着しホール輸送層を形成した。この上に、ホストとしてBepp2と、発光材料として化合物(65)をそれぞれ0.4nm/秒、0.02nm/秒で膜厚が40nmになるように共蒸着し発光層を形成した。その上に有機薄膜上にパターニングしたマスク(発光面積が2mm×2mmとなるマスク)を設置し、蒸着装置内でフッ化リチウムを1.5nm蒸着した後、アルミニウムを200nm蒸着し、引き続き乾燥剤を入れ素子を封止し、EL素子を作製した(素子No−102)。上記と同様の操作で発光材料を化合物(1)に変更し、EL素子を作成した(素子No−103)。
ホストの膜厚を36nmとした以外は比較例3と同様にして発光層を形成した。その上に電子輸送層として化合物Bを36nm蒸着した。有機薄膜上にパターニングしたマスク(発光面積が2mm×2mmとなるマスク)を設置し、蒸着装置内でフッ化リチウムを5nm蒸着した後、アルミニウムを500nm蒸着し、引き続き乾燥剤を入れ素子を封止し、EL素子を作製した(素子No−104)。上記と同様の操作でホスト材料を化合物Aに変更してEL素子を作成した(素子No−105)。
洗浄したITO基板を蒸着装置に入れ、銅フタロシアニンを10nm蒸着しその上にα−NPDを20nm蒸着しホール輸送層を形成した。この上に、ホストとして化合物Aを、発光材料として化合物(1)をそれぞれ0.4nm/秒、0.02nm/秒で膜厚が30nmになるように共蒸着し発光層を形成した。その上に正孔ブロック層としてBAlqを10nm蒸着し、更に電子輸送層としてAlqを40nm蒸着した。有機薄膜上にパターニングしたマスク(発光面積が2mm×2mmとなるマスク)を設置し、蒸着装置内でフッ化リチウムを5nm蒸着した後、アルミニウムを500nm蒸着し、引き続き乾燥剤を入れ素子を封止し、EL素子を作製した(素子No−201)。上記と同様の操作で発光材料、ホスト材料を表2のように変更し、EL素子を作成した(素子No−202〜206)。
v有機薄膜上に東陽テクニカ製ソースメジャーユニット2400(商品名)を用いて、直流定電流をEL素子に印加し、比較例及び本発明の素子を発光させ、その輝度をトプコン社の輝度計BM−8(商品名)、発光波長を浜松ホトニクス社製スペクトルアナライザーPMA−11(商品名)を用いて測定し発光効率を求めた。次に耐久性を評価した。まず、素子を1mA/4mm2で駆動し、初期輝度を測定した。次に素子を1mA/4mm2で200h低電流駆動した後の輝度を測定し、初期輝度と比較することにより輝度維持率を求めた。その結果を表1及び表2に示す。
Claims (23)
- 一対の電極間に発光層を含む少なくとも一層の有機層を有する有機電界発光素子であって、一対の電極間の少なくとも一層に、3座以上の配位子を有し、かつ配位子が鎖状配位子である金属錯体の少なくとも一種を含有することを特徴とする有機電界発光素子。
- 金属錯体中の金属イオンが白金イオン、イリジウムイオン、レニウムイオン、パラジウムイオン、ロジウムイオン、ルテニウムイオン、及び銅イオンの群から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 金属錯体が炭素−金属結合を持たないことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 金属錯体がりん光を発光する金属錯体であり、かつ金属錯体を発光層に含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 金属錯体が一般式(2)で表される化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 金属錯体が一般式(2)で表され、Q21、Q22が形成する環がピリジン環で、Y21は1つ以上の原子からなる連結基を表す化合物であることを特徴とする請求項6記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 金属錯体が一般式(2)で表され、Q21、Q22が形成する環がピリジン環で、Y21が単結合または二重結合で、X21、X22が硫黄原子、置換または無置換の窒素原子を表す化合物であることを特徴とする請求項6記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 金属錯体が一般式(2)で表され、Q21、Q22が形成する環が含窒素ヘテロ5員環であることを特徴とする請求項6記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 金属錯体が一般式(2)で表され、Q21、Q22が形成する環が窒素原子を2つ以上含む含窒素6員環であることを特徴とする請求項6記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 金属錯体が一般式(10)で表される化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 金属錯体が一般式(8)で表され、L81、L82、L83が炭素原子でM81に配位する芳香族炭素環若しくはヘテロ環、または窒素原子でM81に配位する含窒素ヘテロ環を表し、L81、L82、L83のうち少なくとも一つが含窒素ヘテロ環であることを特徴とする請求項13記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 一対の電極間に少なくとも一層の発光層を含む有機電界発光素子であって、正孔輸送層と発光層に加え、励起子ブロック層、正孔注入層、正孔ブロック層および電子輸送層からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの層を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 一対の電極間に少なくとも一層の発光層を含む有機電界発光素子であって、発光層のホスト材料がアミン化合物、金属キレートオキシノイド化合物(金属はアルミニウム、亜鉛、または遷移金属)、ポリアリーレン化合物、縮合芳香族炭素環化合物および非錯体芳香族ヘテロ環化合物からなる群から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 一対の電極間に少なくとも一層の電子輸送層を含む有機電界発光素子であって、電子輸送材料が、金属キレートオキシノイド化合物、ポリアリーレン化合物、縮合芳香族炭素環化合物および非錯体芳香族ヘテロ環化合物からなる群から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 一対の電極間に少なくとも一層の発光層を含む有機電界発光素子であって、発光層のホスト材料が少なくとも2種の化合物からなることを特徴とする請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の有機電界発光素子。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009245769A JP5278911B2 (ja) | 2003-06-02 | 2009-10-26 | 有機電界発光素子及び錯体化合物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003157006 | 2003-06-02 | ||
JP2003157006 | 2003-06-02 | ||
JP2004092274 | 2004-03-26 | ||
JP2004092274 | 2004-03-26 | ||
JP2009245769A JP5278911B2 (ja) | 2003-06-02 | 2009-10-26 | 有機電界発光素子及び錯体化合物 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004162849A Division JP4460952B2 (ja) | 2003-06-02 | 2004-06-01 | 有機電界発光素子及び錯体化合物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010062577A true JP2010062577A (ja) | 2010-03-18 |
JP5278911B2 JP5278911B2 (ja) | 2013-09-04 |
Family
ID=33513361
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009245769A Expired - Lifetime JP5278911B2 (ja) | 2003-06-02 | 2009-10-26 | 有機電界発光素子及び錯体化合物 |
JP2009293567A Pending JP2010080982A (ja) | 2003-06-02 | 2009-12-24 | 有機電界発光素子及び錯体化合物 |
JP2009293566A Expired - Lifetime JP5081221B2 (ja) | 2003-06-02 | 2009-12-24 | 有機電界発光素子及び錯体化合物 |
JP2012216750A Pending JP2013048256A (ja) | 2003-06-02 | 2012-09-28 | 有機電界発光素子及び錯体化合物 |
JP2012216751A Pending JP2013033985A (ja) | 2003-06-02 | 2012-09-28 | 有機電界発光素子及び錯体化合物 |
Family Applications After (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009293567A Pending JP2010080982A (ja) | 2003-06-02 | 2009-12-24 | 有機電界発光素子及び錯体化合物 |
JP2009293566A Expired - Lifetime JP5081221B2 (ja) | 2003-06-02 | 2009-12-24 | 有機電界発光素子及び錯体化合物 |
JP2012216750A Pending JP2013048256A (ja) | 2003-06-02 | 2012-09-28 | 有機電界発光素子及び錯体化合物 |
JP2012216751A Pending JP2013033985A (ja) | 2003-06-02 | 2012-09-28 | 有機電界発光素子及び錯体化合物 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (7) | US7569692B2 (ja) |
EP (5) | EP1629063B2 (ja) |
JP (5) | JP5278911B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101098807B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004108857A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006093665A (ja) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-04-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 有機電界発光素子 |
Families Citing this family (144)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100523121C (zh) * | 2003-05-09 | 2009-08-05 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 有机电致发光装置和铂化合物 |
US7569692B2 (en) | 2003-06-02 | 2009-08-04 | Fujifilm Corporation | Organic electroluminescent devices and metal complex compounds |
DE10350722A1 (de) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-25 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2005042444A2 (ja) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-05-12 | Takasago Perfumery Co Ltd | 白金錯体及び発光素子 |
US7332232B2 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2008-02-19 | Universal Display Corporation | OLEDs utilizing multidentate ligand systems |
US8084145B2 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2011-12-27 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Organometallic complex, light emitting element using the complex, light emitting device using the element, and electric apparatus using the device |
US7393599B2 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2008-07-01 | The University Of Southern California | Luminescent compounds with carbene ligands |
US7655323B2 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2010-02-02 | The University Of Southern California | OLEDs utilizing macrocyclic ligand systems |
GB0411580D0 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2004-06-23 | Cambridge Display Tech Ltd | Light-emitting device |
JP4500735B2 (ja) | 2004-09-22 | 2010-07-14 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子 |
JP4531509B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-08-25 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 発光素子 |
JP4762527B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-10 | 2011-08-31 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子 |
US7754346B2 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2010-07-13 | Fujifilm Corporation | Organic electroluminescent device |
US20060134461A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-22 | Shouquan Huo | Organometallic materials and electroluminescent devices |
TWI258881B (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-07-21 | Au Optronics Corp | Photoelectric device |
GB2437453B (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2011-05-04 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | Material for organic electroluminescence element, organic electroluminescence element, display device and lighting device |
JP4773109B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2011-09-14 | 高砂香料工業株式会社 | 白金錯体及び発光素子 |
US7771845B2 (en) | 2005-03-14 | 2010-08-10 | Fujifilm Corporation | Organic electroluminescent device |
EP2530760A1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2012-12-05 | Fujifilm Corporation | Platinum-complex-compound containing organic electroluminescent device |
EP1869059B1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2014-04-23 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Organometallic complex, and light-emitting element, light-emitting device and electronic device using the organometallic complex |
TWI391027B (zh) * | 2005-04-25 | 2013-03-21 | Fujifilm Corp | 有機電致發光裝置 |
JP4801928B2 (ja) | 2005-04-25 | 2011-10-26 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子 |
TWI418606B (zh) | 2005-04-25 | 2013-12-11 | Udc Ireland Ltd | 有機電致發光裝置 |
US7498437B2 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2009-03-03 | Au Optronics Corporation | Phosphorescent light-emitting device with doped iridium-complex |
JP4533796B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-06 | 2010-09-01 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子 |
US20100264812A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2010-10-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Metal complex, light-emitting material, and light-emitting device |
JP2007110067A (ja) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-04-26 | Fujifilm Corp | 有機電界発光素子用組成物、有機電界発光素子の製造方法、及び有機電界発光素子 |
JP4789556B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-21 | 2011-10-12 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子 |
US8206839B2 (en) | 2005-10-04 | 2012-06-26 | Fujifilm Corporation | Organic electroluminescent element |
CN101321773B (zh) | 2005-12-05 | 2015-02-25 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 有机金属配合物和使用它的发光元件、发光设备和电子设备 |
JP4770699B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-16 | 2011-09-14 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示素子 |
EP1981898B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2019-04-10 | Universal Display Corporation | Metal complexes of imidazo[1,2-f]phenanthridine ligands for use in OLED devices |
JP4871607B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-23 | 2012-02-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子 |
US8273467B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2012-09-25 | Fujifilm Corporation | Organic electroluminescent device |
DE602007008642D1 (de) * | 2006-03-21 | 2010-10-07 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Metallorganischer Komplex und lichtemittierendes Element, lichtemittierende Vorrichtung und den metallorganischen Komplex verwendende elektronische Vorrichtung |
JP2008037848A (ja) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-21 | Takasago Internatl Corp | 白金錯体及び発光素子 |
US20080233051A1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-09-25 | Prasad Paras N | Nanoparticles for two-photon activated photodynamic therapy and imaging |
WO2008030624A2 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-13 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Nanoparticles for two-photon activated photodynamic therapy and imaging |
JP5282260B2 (ja) | 2006-11-27 | 2013-09-04 | ユー・ディー・シー アイルランド リミテッド | 有機電界発光素子 |
CN104091899B (zh) * | 2006-11-30 | 2017-01-11 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 发光装置 |
KR101469296B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-28 | 2014-12-04 | 유디씨 아일랜드 리미티드 | 유기 전계발광 소자 |
JP5430073B2 (ja) | 2007-03-30 | 2014-02-26 | ユー・ディー・シー アイルランド リミテッド | 有機電界発光素子 |
DE102007017656A1 (de) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-16 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Biheteroaryl-Metallkomplexe als Bleichkatalysatoren |
KR20100018036A (ko) * | 2007-06-05 | 2010-02-16 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 유기금속 착체, 및 발광 재료, 발광 소자, 발광 장치 및 전자 기기 |
JP4579320B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-14 | 2010-11-10 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子 |
KR101548382B1 (ko) * | 2007-09-14 | 2015-08-28 | 유디씨 아일랜드 리미티드 | 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
JP5243972B2 (ja) | 2008-02-28 | 2013-07-24 | ユー・ディー・シー アイルランド リミテッド | 有機電界発光素子 |
JP4531836B2 (ja) | 2008-04-22 | 2010-08-25 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子並びに新規な白金錯体化合物及びその配位子となり得る新規化合物 |
JP4531842B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-24 | 2010-08-25 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子 |
DE102008027005A1 (de) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektronische Vorrichtung enthaltend Metallkomplexe |
DE102008057051B4 (de) | 2008-11-13 | 2021-06-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102008057050B4 (de) | 2008-11-13 | 2021-06-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2010075101A2 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-07-01 | Dcb-Usa, Llc | Treating picornavirus infection by targeting microrna mir-141 |
JP2010232163A (ja) | 2009-03-03 | 2010-10-14 | Fujifilm Corp | 発光表示装置の製造方法、発光表示装置、及び発光ディスプレイ |
DE102009013041A1 (de) | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
JP5604505B2 (ja) | 2009-04-06 | 2014-10-08 | アリゾナ ボード オブ リージェンツ アクティング フォー アンド オン ビハーフ オブ アリゾナ ステイト ユニバーシティ | 四配位白金錯体の合成およびそれらの発光デバイスへの応用 |
JP2011046699A (ja) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-03-10 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 金属錯体、それを含む組成物及びそれを用いた発光素子 |
KR101235776B1 (ko) | 2009-07-31 | 2013-02-21 | 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 | 유기 디바이스용 증착 재료 및 유기 디바이스의 제조 방법 |
DE102009042693A1 (de) | 2009-09-23 | 2011-03-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
JP2010093294A (ja) * | 2010-01-15 | 2010-04-22 | Fujifilm Corp | 有機電界発光素子 |
US8288187B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2012-10-16 | Universal Display Corporation | Electroluminescent devices for lighting applications |
JP5864525B2 (ja) | 2010-03-23 | 2016-02-17 | メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー | 有機エレクトロルミネセンスデバイス用材料 |
EP2555273B1 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2017-09-27 | UDC Ireland Limited | Organic electric-field light-emitting device material, organic electric-field light-emitting device formed of same, and method for manufacturing organic electric-field light-emitting device |
DE112011101527T5 (de) | 2010-04-30 | 2013-05-16 | Arizona Board Of Regents Acting For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Synthese von vierfach koordinierten Gold-Komplexen und deren Anwendungen in lichtemittierenden Vorrichtungen |
JP2013530135A (ja) | 2010-04-30 | 2013-07-25 | アリゾナ ボード オブ リージェンツ アクティング フォー アンド オン ビハーフ オブ アリゾナ ステイト ユニバーシティ | 四配位パラジウム錯体の合成およびその発光素子におけるその適用 |
TWI541247B (zh) | 2011-02-18 | 2016-07-11 | 美國亞利桑那州立大學董事會 | 具有幾何失真電荷轉移態之四配位鉑及鈀錯合物及彼等於發光裝置中之應用 |
TWI558713B (zh) | 2011-04-14 | 2016-11-21 | 美國亞利桑那州立大學董事會 | 吡啶-氧苯基配位之銥(iii)錯合物及其製造及使用方法 |
WO2012162488A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2012-11-29 | Arizona Board Of Regents Acting For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Synthesis of platinum and palladium complexes as narrow-band phosphorescent emitters for full color displays |
EP2714704B1 (de) | 2011-06-03 | 2015-04-29 | Merck Patent GmbH | Metallkomplexe |
US9783564B2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2017-10-10 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
CN103732602B (zh) | 2011-08-10 | 2017-02-08 | 默克专利有限公司 | 金属络合物 |
JP2014225484A (ja) * | 2011-11-24 | 2014-12-04 | ユー・ディー・シー アイルランド リミテッド | 有機電界発光素子、並びに該有機電界発光素子を用いた発光装置、表示装置及び照明装置 |
JP5913938B2 (ja) | 2011-11-30 | 2016-05-11 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光拡散性転写材料、光拡散層の形成方法、及び有機電界発光装置の製造方法 |
KR102012047B1 (ko) | 2012-01-06 | 2019-08-19 | 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 | 효율이 큰 인광 물질 |
US9386657B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2016-07-05 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic Electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20150171351A1 (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2015-06-18 | Cambridge Display Technology Limited | Light-emitting compound |
US9540329B2 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2017-01-10 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US9312502B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2016-04-12 | Arizona Board Of Regents Acting For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Iridium complexes demonstrating broadband emission through controlled geometric distortion and applications thereof |
US9711741B2 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2017-07-18 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Metal compounds and methods and uses thereof |
WO2014047616A1 (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2014-03-27 | Arizona Board Of Regents For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Metal compounds, methods, and uses thereof |
US9252363B2 (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2016-02-02 | Universal Display Corporation | Aryloxyalkylcarboxylate solvent compositions for inkjet printing of organic layers |
WO2014109814A2 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2014-07-17 | Arizona Board Of Regents Acting For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Metal complexes, methods, and uses thereof |
KR102000211B1 (ko) | 2012-10-29 | 2019-09-30 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기금속 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기 발광 소자 |
US9196860B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2015-11-24 | Universal Display Corporation | Compounds for triplet-triplet annihilation upconversion |
US8716484B1 (en) | 2012-12-05 | 2014-05-06 | Universal Display Corporation | Hole transporting materials with twisted aryl groups |
US9653691B2 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2017-05-16 | Universal Display Corporation | Phosphorescence-sensitizing fluorescence material system |
KR102081280B1 (ko) | 2013-01-30 | 2020-05-28 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 |
US10400163B2 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2019-09-03 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
KR102349659B1 (ko) | 2013-06-10 | 2022-01-11 | 아리조나 보드 오브 리젠츠 온 비하프 오브 아리조나 스테이트 유니버시티 | 개질된 방출 스펙트럼을 갖는 인광성 네자리 금속 착물 |
JP6804823B2 (ja) | 2013-10-14 | 2020-12-23 | アリゾナ・ボード・オブ・リージェンツ・オン・ビハーフ・オブ・アリゾナ・ステイト・ユニバーシティーArizona Board of Regents on behalf of Arizona State University | 白金錯体およびデバイス |
US10644251B2 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2020-05-05 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US9224963B2 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2015-12-29 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Stable emitters |
US9876173B2 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2018-01-23 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US10135008B2 (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2018-11-20 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US10020455B2 (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2018-07-10 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate platinum and palladium complex emitters containing phenyl-pyrazole and its analogues |
US10056567B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2018-08-21 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Chiral metal complexes as emitters for organic polarized electroluminescent devices |
US9450198B2 (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2016-09-20 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US9941479B2 (en) | 2014-06-02 | 2018-04-10 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate cyclometalated platinum complexes containing 9,10-dihydroacridine and its analogues |
KR102237823B1 (ko) | 2014-07-09 | 2021-04-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 유기금속 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기 발광 소자 |
CN105273712B (zh) | 2014-07-11 | 2017-07-25 | 广东阿格蕾雅光电材料有限公司 | 用于发光二极管的发光材料 |
US9923155B2 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2018-03-20 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate platinum (II) complexes cyclometalated with functionalized phenyl carbene ligands and their analogues |
US9502671B2 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2016-11-22 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tridentate cyclometalated metal complexes with six-membered coordination rings |
US9818959B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2017-11-14 | Arizona Board of Regents on behlaf of Arizona State University | Metal-assisted delayed fluorescent emitters containing tridentate ligands |
WO2016025921A1 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2016-02-18 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Non-platinum metal complexes for excimer based single dopant white organic light emitting diodes |
WO2016029137A1 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2016-02-25 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Organic light-emitting diodes with fluorescent and phosphorescent emitters |
US9920242B2 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2018-03-20 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Metal-assisted delayed fluorescent materials as co-host materials for fluorescent OLEDs |
US10033003B2 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2018-07-24 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate metal complexes with carbon group bridging ligands |
US9865825B2 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2018-01-09 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Emitters based on octahedral metal complexes |
KR101814673B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-28 | 2018-01-04 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 신규한 화합물, 이를 포함하는 감광성 수지 조성물 및 컬러필터 |
KR102344885B1 (ko) | 2015-01-09 | 2021-12-29 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 유기금속 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기 발광 소자 |
US9871214B2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2018-01-16 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US9711739B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2017-07-18 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate metal complexes containing indoloacridine and its analogues |
US9879039B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2018-01-30 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate and octahedral metal complexes containing naphthyridinocarbazole and its analogues |
US11930662B2 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2024-03-12 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Transparent electroluminescent devices with controlled one-side emissive displays |
US10158091B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2018-12-18 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate platinum (II) and palladium (II) complexes, devices, and uses thereof |
EP3133078B1 (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2019-01-30 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Organometallic compound and organic light-emitting device including the same |
KR102684614B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-21 | 2024-07-15 | 유디씨 아일랜드 리미티드 | 삼각형 리간드를 갖는 전이 금속 착체 및 oled에서의 이의 용도 |
US10153442B2 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2018-12-11 | National Tsing Hua University | Iridium complex, OLED using the same, and nitrogen-containing tridentate ligand having carbene unit |
US11335865B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2022-05-17 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | OLED with multi-emissive material layer |
US11228003B2 (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2022-01-18 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US11228002B2 (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2022-01-18 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US10672997B2 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2020-06-02 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US10177323B2 (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2019-01-08 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate platinum (II) and palladium (II) complexes and octahedral iridium complexes employing azepine functional groups and their analogues |
KR20210083134A (ko) | 2016-10-12 | 2021-07-06 | 아리조나 보드 오브 리젠츠 온 비하프 오브 아리조나 스테이트 유니버시티 | 협대역 적색 인광성 4좌 백금(ii) 착물 |
US11183670B2 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2021-11-23 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Organic light emitting diode with split emissive layer |
US20180190915A1 (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2018-07-05 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US11765968B2 (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2023-09-19 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
KR102678967B1 (ko) | 2017-01-27 | 2024-06-26 | 아리조나 보드 오브 리젠츠 온 비하프 오브 아리조나 스테이트 유니버시티 | 피리도-피롤로-아크리딘 및 유사체를 사용하는 금속 보조 지연 형광 이미터 |
US11101435B2 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2021-08-24 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate platinum and palladium complexes based on biscarbazole and analogues |
US10516117B2 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2019-12-24 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Metal-assisted delayed fluorescent emttters employing benzo-imidazo-phenanthridine and analogues |
US11647643B2 (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2023-05-09 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Hole-blocking materials for organic light emitting diodes |
US11594688B2 (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2023-02-28 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Display and lighting devices comprising phosphorescent excimers with preferred molecular orientation as monochromatic emitters |
KR102486392B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-24 | 2023-01-09 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 및 이의 제조 방법 |
KR102474831B1 (ko) | 2017-12-08 | 2022-12-08 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 전계 발광 소자 및 유기 전계 발광 소자용 유기 금속 착물 |
US12037348B2 (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2024-07-16 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Blue and narrow band green and red emitting metal complexes |
US12091429B2 (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2024-09-17 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Fluorinated porphyrin derivatives for optoelectronic applications |
CN110586188B (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2022-07-01 | 邯郸学院 | 一种用于乙烯选择性齐聚的催化剂体系、制备方法及乙烯齐聚反应方法 |
US11878988B2 (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2024-01-23 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Blue phosphorescent emitters employing functionalized imidazophenthridine and analogues |
US11594691B2 (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2023-02-28 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Light outcoupling efficiency of phosphorescent OLEDs by mixing horizontally aligned fluorescent emitters |
KR20200138533A (ko) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-10 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기금속 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기 발광 소자 |
US11785838B2 (en) | 2019-10-02 | 2023-10-10 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Green and red organic light-emitting diodes employing excimer emitters |
US11945985B2 (en) | 2020-05-19 | 2024-04-02 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Metal assisted delayed fluorescent emitters for organic light-emitting diodes |
US20220013733A1 (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2022-01-13 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | White oleds employing blue fluorescent emitters and orange phosphorescent excimers |
KR102284600B1 (ko) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-08-02 | (주)랩토 | 유기 금속 착물 및 이를 포함한 유기 전계발광 소자 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000091084A (ja) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-03-31 | Trustees Of Princeton Univ | ホ―ル注入性改良電極 |
JP2004006066A (ja) * | 2002-04-15 | 2004-01-08 | Sony Corp | 有機電界発光素子及び発光装置 |
JP2004047387A (ja) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-02-12 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | 有機多色発光表示素子およびその製造方法 |
JP2004047409A (ja) * | 2001-10-30 | 2004-02-12 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 発光装置 |
WO2004017137A1 (ja) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-02-26 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2005042550A1 (de) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe mit bipodalen liganden |
WO2005042444A2 (ja) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-05-12 | Takasago Perfumery Co Ltd | 白金錯体及び発光素子 |
Family Cites Families (71)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4392858A (en) | 1981-07-16 | 1983-07-12 | Sherwood Medical Company | Wound drainage device |
HU199443B (en) | 1984-06-25 | 1990-02-28 | Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet | Bactericidal and/or fungicidal synergic plant protective comprising nitrofuran derivatives |
JP2891783B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-06 | 1999-05-17 | パイオニア株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP2002516629A (ja) * | 1994-08-11 | 2002-06-04 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 固体画像増倍器及び固体画像増倍器からなるx線検査装置 |
GB9601603D0 (en) | 1996-01-26 | 1996-03-27 | Isis Innovations Ltd | Terpyridine-platinum (II) complexes |
JP3195265B2 (ja) | 1997-01-18 | 2001-08-06 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | Bi系強誘電体薄膜形成用塗布液およびこれを用いて形成した強誘電体薄膜、強誘電体メモリ |
US6303238B1 (en) | 1997-12-01 | 2001-10-16 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | OLEDs doped with phosphorescent compounds |
DE19829948A1 (de) | 1998-07-04 | 2000-01-05 | Bayer Ag | Elektrolumineszierende Anordnung unter Verwendung von Azomethin-Metallkomplexen |
US6316130B1 (en) * | 1998-07-04 | 2001-11-13 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Electroluminescent assemblies using azomethine-metal complexes |
US6159888A (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-12-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Polymerization catalyst systems, their preparation, and use |
KR20100042665A (ko) | 1999-03-23 | 2010-04-26 | 유니버시티 오브 서던 캘리포니아 | 유기 엘이디의 인광성 도펀트로서의 사이클로메탈화 금속 복합체 |
DE60031729T2 (de) | 1999-05-13 | 2007-09-06 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Lichtemittierende, organische, auf elektrophosphoreszenz basierende anordnung mit sehr hoher quantenausbeute |
US6310360B1 (en) | 1999-07-21 | 2001-10-30 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Intersystem crossing agents for efficient utilization of excitons in organic light emitting devices |
GB0007002D0 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2000-05-10 | Borealis Polymers Oy | Catalysts |
JP4048521B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-02 | 2008-02-20 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 発光素子 |
DE10023174A1 (de) | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Werkzeugmaschine, insbesondere Handwerkzeugmaschine |
JP4504512B2 (ja) | 2000-05-30 | 2010-07-14 | 三井化学株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子 |
JP4344494B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-24 | 2009-10-14 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 発光素子及び新規重合体子 |
JP4154140B2 (ja) | 2000-09-26 | 2008-09-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | 金属配位化合物 |
JP4086499B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-29 | 2008-05-14 | キヤノン株式会社 | 金属配位化合物、発光素子及び表示装置 |
DE10104426A1 (de) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-08 | Covion Organic Semiconductors | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochreinen, tris-ortho-metallierten Organo-Iridium-Verbindungen |
CN1267525C (zh) * | 2001-03-08 | 2006-08-02 | 香港大学 | 有机金属光发射材料 |
JP2002305083A (ja) | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-18 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 有機電界発光素子 |
JP4006266B2 (ja) | 2001-06-15 | 2007-11-14 | キヤノン株式会社 | 発光素子及び発光素子の製造方法 |
JP4310077B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-19 | 2009-08-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | 金属配位化合物及び有機発光素子 |
JP2003133071A (ja) * | 2001-08-13 | 2003-05-09 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子及びその製造方法 |
CN100511760C (zh) * | 2001-08-29 | 2009-07-08 | 普林斯顿大学理事会 | 具有含金属配合物的载流子传输层的有机发光元件 |
JP2003073355A (ja) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-12 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 金属錯体化合物及びこれを用いた有機電界発光素子 |
JP3840085B2 (ja) | 2001-10-09 | 2006-11-01 | キヤノン株式会社 | 有機発光素子 |
JP2003123981A (ja) | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-25 | Canon Inc | 有機発光素子 |
JP3863759B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-09 | 2006-12-27 | 竹子 松村 | 高輝度有機イリジウム錯体を用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス材料及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子の製造方法 |
JP3952140B2 (ja) | 2001-11-22 | 2007-08-01 | 三甲株式会社 | カード差し |
US6653654B1 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2003-11-25 | The University Of Hong Kong | Electroluminescent materials |
SE523028C2 (sv) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-03-23 | Sonnie Hermansson | Anordning för stängning av en fordonsdör, ett fordon med en dörr och förfarande för montering av en anordning för öppning och stängning av en dörr |
WO2004039914A1 (ja) | 2002-11-01 | 2004-05-13 | Takasago International Corporation | 発光素子 |
JP2004331506A (ja) | 2003-03-11 | 2004-11-25 | Nippon Kasei Chem Co Ltd | エポキシ基末端(メタ)アクリレート |
DE10310887A1 (de) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-30 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Matallkomplexe |
US6833202B2 (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-12-21 | City University Of Hong Kong | Electroluminescent devices |
JP2004331508A (ja) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-25 | Takasago Internatl Corp | 白金錯体 |
DE10320259A1 (de) * | 2003-05-07 | 2004-11-25 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Neuartige Glukose Dehydrogenase und ihre Herstellung |
CN100523121C (zh) * | 2003-05-09 | 2009-08-05 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 有机电致发光装置和铂化合物 |
JP4460952B2 (ja) | 2003-06-02 | 2010-05-12 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子及び錯体化合物 |
US7569692B2 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2009-08-04 | Fujifilm Corporation | Organic electroluminescent devices and metal complex compounds |
US7029766B2 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2006-04-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic element for electroluminescent devices |
KR100537621B1 (ko) | 2004-02-02 | 2005-12-19 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이리듐 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
US7332232B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2008-02-19 | Universal Display Corporation | OLEDs utilizing multidentate ligand systems |
US20050170206A1 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-08-04 | Bin Ma | OLEDs utilizing multidentate ligand systems |
US7361415B2 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2008-04-22 | The University Of Hong Kong | System and method for producing light with organic light-emitting devices |
US7579090B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2009-08-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic element for electroluminescent devices |
JP4500735B2 (ja) | 2004-09-22 | 2010-07-14 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子 |
JP4531509B2 (ja) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-08-25 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 発光素子 |
JP2006120811A (ja) | 2004-10-21 | 2006-05-11 | Canon Inc | 発光素子及び表示装置 |
US20060134461A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-22 | Shouquan Huo | Organometallic materials and electroluminescent devices |
US7597967B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2009-10-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Phosphorescent OLEDs with exciton blocking layer |
JP2006182921A (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 有機el素子用材料、有機el素子、表示装置及び照明装置 |
JP4399382B2 (ja) | 2005-03-16 | 2010-01-13 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子 |
EP2530760A1 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2012-12-05 | Fujifilm Corporation | Platinum-complex-compound containing organic electroluminescent device |
JP4399429B2 (ja) | 2005-03-16 | 2010-01-13 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子 |
US7758971B2 (en) | 2005-04-25 | 2010-07-20 | Fujifilm Corporation | Organic electroluminescent device |
JP4934345B2 (ja) | 2005-04-25 | 2012-05-16 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子 |
JP2007073845A (ja) | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-22 | Fujifilm Holdings Corp | 有機レーザ発振素子 |
JP2008037848A (ja) | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-21 | Takasago Internatl Corp | 白金錯体及び発光素子 |
JP2008103535A (ja) | 2006-10-19 | 2008-05-01 | Takasago Internatl Corp | 発光素子 |
JP5282260B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-27 | 2013-09-04 | ユー・ディー・シー アイルランド リミテッド | 有機電界発光素子 |
KR101548382B1 (ko) * | 2007-09-14 | 2015-08-28 | 유디씨 아일랜드 리미티드 | 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
WO2009070395A1 (en) | 2007-11-26 | 2009-06-04 | Exxonmobil Oil Corporation | Labeling method and apparatus |
JP5610848B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-11 | 2014-10-22 | ユー・ディー・シー アイルランド リミテッド | 有機電界発光素子 |
KR102007594B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-31 | 2019-08-05 | 유디씨 아일랜드 리미티드 | 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
JP4551480B1 (ja) * | 2009-08-31 | 2010-09-29 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子 |
JP5770441B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2015-08-26 | ユー・ディー・シー アイルランド リミテッド | 有機電界発光素子用材料、及び有機電界発光素子 |
KR102673810B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-27 | 2024-06-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 유기금속 화합물, 이를 포함한 유기 발광 소자 및 이를 포함한 진단용 조성물 |
-
2004
- 2004-06-01 US US10/551,653 patent/US7569692B2/en active Active
- 2004-06-01 EP EP04735658.9A patent/EP1629063B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-01 WO PCT/JP2004/007882 patent/WO2004108857A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-06-01 EP EP19206006.9A patent/EP3623444B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-01 EP EP21172459.6A patent/EP3901235B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-01 EP EP17163955.2A patent/EP3211057B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-01 EP EP15001367.0A patent/EP2924094B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-11-18 KR KR1020057022089A patent/KR101098807B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2009
- 2009-02-27 US US12/395,358 patent/US8211553B2/en active Active
- 2009-10-26 JP JP2009245769A patent/JP5278911B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2009-12-24 JP JP2009293567A patent/JP2010080982A/ja active Pending
- 2009-12-24 JP JP2009293566A patent/JP5081221B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2012
- 2012-03-14 US US13/420,289 patent/US8940415B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2012-09-28 JP JP2012216750A patent/JP2013048256A/ja active Pending
- 2012-09-28 JP JP2012216751A patent/JP2013033985A/ja active Pending
-
2014
- 2014-11-26 US US14/554,725 patent/US10153444B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-11-29 US US15/825,566 patent/US10396299B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2019
- 2019-07-31 US US16/527,363 patent/US11393989B2/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-06-30 US US17/854,874 patent/US20220344601A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000091084A (ja) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-03-31 | Trustees Of Princeton Univ | ホ―ル注入性改良電極 |
JP2004047409A (ja) * | 2001-10-30 | 2004-02-12 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 発光装置 |
JP2004006066A (ja) * | 2002-04-15 | 2004-01-08 | Sony Corp | 有機電界発光素子及び発光装置 |
JP2004047387A (ja) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-02-12 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | 有機多色発光表示素子およびその製造方法 |
WO2004017137A1 (ja) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-02-26 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2005042550A1 (de) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe mit bipodalen liganden |
WO2005042444A2 (ja) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-05-12 | Takasago Perfumery Co Ltd | 白金錯体及び発光素子 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006093665A (ja) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-04-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 有機電界発光素子 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5278911B2 (ja) | 有機電界発光素子及び錯体化合物 | |
JP4460952B2 (ja) | 有機電界発光素子及び錯体化合物 | |
JP4945156B2 (ja) | 有機電界発光素子 | |
JP4789556B2 (ja) | 有機電界発光素子 | |
JP4399429B2 (ja) | 有機電界発光素子 | |
JP3929689B2 (ja) | 高効率赤色発光素子、イリジウム錯体から成る発光素子材料及び新規イリジウム錯体 | |
JP4399382B2 (ja) | 有機電界発光素子 | |
JP4934346B2 (ja) | 有機電界発光素子 | |
JP3963811B2 (ja) | 有機電界発光素子 | |
JP2009246373A (ja) | 発光素子及びイリジウム錯体 | |
JP2006257238A (ja) | 有機電界発光素子 | |
JP4934345B2 (ja) | 有機電界発光素子 | |
JP4848198B2 (ja) | 有機電界発光素子 | |
JP2006086482A (ja) | 有機電界発光素子 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20111216 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120904 |
|
RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20120907 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20121004 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20121031 |
|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20121221 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20130416 |
|
RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20130426 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20130515 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20130514 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Ref document number: 5278911 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |