JP2008543086A - 燐光発光ダイオードにおけるトリフェニレンホスト - Google Patents
燐光発光ダイオードにおけるトリフェニレンホスト Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008543086A JP2008543086A JP2008514776A JP2008514776A JP2008543086A JP 2008543086 A JP2008543086 A JP 2008543086A JP 2008514776 A JP2008514776 A JP 2008514776A JP 2008514776 A JP2008514776 A JP 2008514776A JP 2008543086 A JP2008543086 A JP 2008543086A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light emitting
- emitting layer
- triphenylene
- compound
- phosphorescent material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphenylene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- -1 triphenylene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 159
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 28
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 24
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 18
- OJZQDXYOBKMKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis-phenyltriphenylene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=2C=2C=CC=CC=2)C3=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OJZQDXYOBKMKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000003643 triphenylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- GLHQUXLCQLQNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexabromotriphenylene Chemical group C12=CC(Br)=C(Br)C=C2C2=CC(Br)=C(Br)C=C2C2=C1C=C(Br)C(Br)=C2 GLHQUXLCQLQNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RSWOJEDGRFCGFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexakis-phenyltriphenylene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC(C2=CC(=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=C2C2=CC(=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=C22)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RSWOJEDGRFCGFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GEDOYYDMCZUHNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromotriphenylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 GEDOYYDMCZUHNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium;2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XIWWHUAOOZIREN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromotriphenylene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=C3C(Br)=CC=CC3=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C21 XIWWHUAOOZIREN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UNQARKCCFGSXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyltriphenylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC(C=C)=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 UNQARKCCFGSXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC2=C1C=CC1=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CN=C21 DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SCZWJXTUYYSKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,12-dimethylquinolino[2,3-b]acridine-7,14-dione Chemical compound CN1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3N(C)C1=C2 SCZWJXTUYYSKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100232347 Mus musculus Il11ra1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000001366 familial temporal lobe epilepsy 2 Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- BUGSVQIIKLXYBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylen-2-amine Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC(N)=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 BUGSVQIIKLXYBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 0 **(C=C1)C=Cc2c1c(cccc1)c1c1c2C=CCC1 Chemical compound **(C=C1)C=Cc2c1c(cccc1)c1c1c2C=CCC1 0.000 description 2
- XGRPNDOJYZDAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dicyclohexyl-3-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)benzene Chemical group COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C1=CC=CC(C2CCCCC2)=C1C1CCCCC1 XGRPNDOJYZDAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEEVDOPOKYHDKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-triphenylen-2-ylphenyl)triphenylene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(C=4C=CC=C(C=4)C=4C=C5C6=CC=CC=C6C=6C(C5=CC=4)=CC=CC=6)=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 FEEVDOPOKYHDKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFKHNBPNJMWUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(3-triphenylen-2-ylphenyl)phenyl]triphenylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC(C=4C=CC=C(C=4)C=4C=CC=C(C=4)C=4C=C5C6=CC=CC=C6C=6C(C5=CC=4)=CC=CC=6)=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KFKHNBPNJMWUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXLBBSLCTFTKOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-triphenylen-2-yl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=2)C3=C1 VXLBBSLCTFTKOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(3-methylphenyl)-1-n,1-n-bis[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-phenylphenolate Chemical compound C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical compound [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006269 biphenyl-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Br-].[Br-] QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- JAONJTDQXUSBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dizinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Zn+2].[Zn+2] JAONJTDQXUSBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl nitrite Chemical compound CC(C)CCON=O OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001296 phosphorescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sphos Chemical group COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYCYKHYFIWHGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-phenylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HYCYKHYFIWHGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
- C07C13/62—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with more than three condensed rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C15/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
- C07C15/20—Polycyclic condensed hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C15/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
- C07C15/20—Polycyclic condensed hydrocarbons
- C07C15/38—Polycyclic condensed hydrocarbons containing four rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
- H10K71/16—Deposition of organic active material using physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. vacuum deposition or sputtering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/622—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing four rings, e.g. pyrene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/624—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing six or more rings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/625—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing at least one aromatic ring having 7 or more carbon atoms, e.g. azulene
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Abstract
Description
Arはアリールおよび置換アリールから選択され;
Xは、1〜3であり;
Yは、1〜3であり;かつ
nは、1〜3である。
Xは、1〜3であり;
Yは、1〜3であり;かつ
nは、1〜3である。
R1、R2、R3およびR'は、それぞれ独立に、アリール、置換アリール、ヘテロアリール、置換へテロアリール、アルキル、アリールキル、ヘテロアルキル、アルケニル、およびアルキニルからなる群から選択される。
本明細書では、略語は以下の材料を表す。
CBP: 4,4'-N,N-ジカルバゾール-ビフェニル
m-MTDATA: 4,4',4"-トリス(3-メチルフェニルフェニルアミノ)トリフェニルアミン
Alq3: 8-トリス-ヒドロキシキノリンアルミニウム
Bphen: 4,7-ジフェニル-1,10-フェナントロリン
n-BPhen: n型ドープBPhen(リチウムでドープ)
F4-TCNQ: テトラフルオロ-テトラシアノ-キノジメタン
p-MTDATA: p型ドープm-MTDATA(F4-TCNQでドープ)
Ir(ppy)3: トリス(2-フェニルピリジン)-イリジウム
Ir(ppz)3: トリス(1-フェニルピラゾロト,N,C(2')イリジウム(III)
BCP: 2,9-ジメチル-4,7-ジフェニル-1,10-フェナントロリン
TAZ: 3-フェニル-4-(1'-ナフチル)-5-フェニル-1,2,4-トリアゾール
CuPc: 銅フタロシアニン
ITO: インジウムスズ酸化物
NPD: N,N'-ジフェニル-N-N'-ジ(l-ナフチル)-ベンジジン
TPD: N,N'-ジフェニル-N-N'-ジ(3-トリル)-ベンジジン
BAlq: アルミニウム(III)ビス(2-メチル-8-ヒドロキシキノリナト)4-フェニルフェノラート
mCP: 1,3-N,N-ジカルバゾール-ベンゼン
DCM: 4-(ジシアノメチレン)-6-(4-ジメチルアミノスチリル)-2-メチル-4H-ピラン
DMQA: N,N'-ジメチルキナクリドン
PEDOT:PSS ポリスチレンスルホン酸(PSS)によるポリ(3,4-エチレンジオキシチオフェン)の水性分散体
HPT: 2,3,6,7,10,11-ヘキサフェニルトリフェニレン
2,7-DCP: 2,7-N,N-ジカルバゾールフェナントレン
3,3'-DC-o-TerP: 3,3'-ジカルバゾール-o-ターフェニル
4,4'-DC-o-TerP: 4,4'-ジカルバゾール-o-ターフェニル
2,6'-DCN: 2,6-N,N-ジカルバゾールナフタレン
Ir(5-Phppy)3: トリス[5'-フェニル(2-フェニルピリジン)]イリジウム(III)
Ir(3-Meppy)3: トリス(3-メチル-2-フェニルピリジン)イリジウム(III)
Ir(1-piq)3: トリス(1-フェニルイソキノリン)イリジウム(III)
Ir(3-Mepq)2(acac): ビス[3-メチル-2-フェニルキノリン]イリジウム(III)アセチルアセトナート
Ir(5-Phppy)3: トリス[5-フェニル(2-フェニルピリジン)]イリジウム(III)
Ir(pq)2(acac): ビス[2-フェニルキノリン]イリジウム(III)アセチルアセトナート
2,2-BT: 2,2-ビストリフェニレン
HPT: 2,3,6,7,10,11-ヘキサフェニルトリフェニレン
H1NT: 2,3,6,7,10,11-ヘキサ(1-ナフチル)トリフェニレン
H2BT: 2,3,6,7,10,11-ヘキサ(2-ビフェニル)トリフェニレン
ステップ1. 2,3,6,7,10,11-ヘキサブロモトリフェニレンの調製
2,3,6,7,10,11-ヘキサブロモトリフェニレンを、文献の方法(Breslowら、Tetrahedron、1982、38、863)に従って調製した。トリフェニレン(3.0g、13.2mmol)を70mLのニトロベンゼンに溶かした。0.27gのFe粉末を加えた。この混合物に、20mLのニトロベンゼン中の臭素(18.6g、120mmol)を滴下漏斗により加えた。混合物を室温で12時間攪拌し、2時間還流させた。冷却後、固体を濾過し、エタノールにより洗い、乾燥した。8.9g(96%)の粗生成物を得た。沸騰1,2-ジクロロベンゼン(約180℃)からの再結晶により、オフホワイトの針状晶として生成物を得た(8.64g、94%)。この生成物は、質量分析によって確認した。
1,1-ビストリフェニレンは、Organometallics,2004,23,3079に従って合成できる。
ステップ1: 2-アミノトリフェニレンの合成
約100mLのエタノール中の3.1g(11.3mmol)の1および2-ニトロトリフェニレンの混合物(J.Chem.Soc., 1955, 4482に従って合成)、600mg(0.57mmol)のPd/C(活性炭上10%)、ならびに2.3g(45.2mmol)のヒドラジン一水和物を、250mLの丸底フラスコに投入した。この反応混合物を窒素下で2時間加熱還流した。次いで、反応混合物を濾過し、濾液を濃縮し、ヘキサン中25%の酢酸エチルを溶離液として用いてシリカゲルカラムに通した。1および2-アミノトリフェニレンを分離し、MSおよびNMRにより確認した。この反応の収率は100%であった。
〔ポリ(2-ビニルトリフェニレン)の調製〕
ポリ(2-ビニルトリフェニレン)は、当業者によって一般的に用いられる合成化学に基づく次のスキームによって合成できる。
ポリ[2-(4-ビニルフェニル)トリフェニレン]は、当業者によって一般的に用いられる合成化学に基づく次のスキームによって合成できる。
ポリ(2,7-トリフェニレン)は、当業者によって広く用いられる合成化学に基づく次のスキームによって合成できる。
ポリ(2,7-トリフェニレン-1,4-フェニレン)は、当業者によって広く用いられる合成化学に基づく次のスキームによって合成できる。
1,12-縮合テトラトリフェニレンは、次のスキームに従って合成できる。
すべてのデバイスは高真空(<10-7Torr)熱蒸着によって製造した。アノード電極は約1200Åのインジウムスズ酸化物(ITO)である。カソードは10ÅのLiFとそれに続く1,000ÅのAlとからなる。すべてのデバイスを、製造直後に、窒素グローブボックス(<1ppmのH2OおよびO2)内においてエポキシ樹脂で密封したガラス蓋(glass lid)で封じ、かつ吸湿剤をパッケージ内に組み込んだ。
有機積層体は、ITO表面から順次、ホール注入層(HIL)として100Åの厚さの銅フタロシアニン(CuPc)、ホール輸送層(HTL)として300Åの厚さの4,4'-ビス[N-(1-ナフチル)-N-フェニルアミノ]ビフェニル(α-NPD)、発光層(EML)として6ないし12wt%のドーパント発光体でドープされた300Åの厚さの、トリフェニレン化合物または比較化合物、で構成される。実施例デバイス1、4、7、10、13、16、および22、ならびに比較実施例デバイス1、2、3、および4は、ETL2として100〜150Åのアルミニウム(III)ビス(2-メチル-8-ヒドロキシキノリナト)4-フェニルフェノラート(BAlq)、およびETL1として400〜500Åのトリス(8-ヒドロキシキノリナト)アルミニウム(Alq3)で構成される。実施例デバイス2、5、8、11、14、19、20、21、および23、ならびに比較実施例デバイス5および6は、ETL2として50〜150ÅのHPT、およびETL1として400〜500ÅのAlq3で構成される。実施例デバイス3、6、9、12、15、および18は、ETL1なしで、ETL2として400〜500ÅのAlq3で構成される。正確なETL層の厚さを表2に示している。HPTおよび2,2-BTならびにホスト材料として適切であるトリフェニレン化合物の追加の例の構造を、図17に示している。
110 基板
115 アノード
120 ホール注入層
125 ホール輸送層
130 電子阻止層
135 発光層
140 ホール阻止層
145 電子輸送層(ETL)
150 電子注入層
155 保護層
160 カソード
162 第1導電層
164 第2導電層
200 倒置型OLED
210 基板
215 カソード
220 発光層
225 ホール輸送層
230 アノード
Claims (39)
- R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11およびR12の少なくとも1つが、アリールおよび置換アリールから選択される、請求項1に記載の発光層。
- R1、R4、R5、R8、R9、およびR12がすべてHであり、R2、R3、R6、R7、R10、およびR11の各々が、アリールおよび置換アリールから独立に選択される、請求項1に記載の発光層。
- R2、R3、R6、R7、R10、およびR11がすべて同じである、請求項3に記載の発光層。
- R2、R3、R6、R7、R10、およびR11が、フェニル、ナフチルおよびビフェニルから選択される、請求項3に記載の発光層。
- R2、R3、R6、R7、R10、およびR11が、フェニル、ナフチルおよびビフェニルから選択される、請求項4に記載の発光層。
- 前記トリフェニレン化合物が、前記燐光材料のHOMOとLUMOのエネルギー準位の間のエネルギーギャップよりも大きな、そのHOMOとLUMOのエネルギー準位の間のエネルギーギャップを有する、請求項1に記載の発光層。
- 前記トリフェニレン化合物が、少なくとも約1.8eVの、そのHOMOエネルギー準位とそのLUMOエネルギー準位の間のエネルギーギャップを有する、請求項1に記載の発光層。
- 前記トリフェニレン化合物が、前記燐光材料の最高被占分子軌道よりも低い最高被占分子軌道を有する、請求項1に記載の発光層。
- 前記トリフェニレン化合物が、前記燐光材料の最低空分子軌道よりも高い最低空分子軌道を有する、請求項1に記載の発光層。
- 前記トリフェニレン部分が非置換である、請求項12に記載の発光層。
- 前記トリフェニレン部分が非置換である、請求項16に記載の発光層。
- Arがフェニルまたはビフェニルである、請求項18に記載の発光層。
- 燐光材料と、ベンゾトリフェニレニレン構造を有するトリフェニレン化合物とを含む発光層。
- 燐光材料と、縮合トリフェニレニレン構造を有するトリフェニレン化合物とを含む発光層。
- 前記トリフェニレン部分が、前記燐光材料のHOMOとLUMOのエネルギー準位の間のエネルギーギャップよりも大きな、そのHOMOとLUMOのエネルギー準位の間のエネルギーギャップを有する、請求項12に記載の発光層。
- 前記トリフェニレン部分が、少なくとも約1.8eVの、そのHOMOエネルギー準位とそのLUMOエネルギー準位の間のエネルギーギャップを有する、請求項12に記載の発光層。
- 前記トリフェニレン部分が、前記燐光材料の最高被占分子軌道よりも低い最高被占分子軌道を有する、請求項12に記載の発光層。
- 前記トリフェニレン部分が、前記燐光材料の最低空分子軌道よりも高い最低空分子軌道を有する、請求項12に記載の発光層。
- 前記トリフェニレン部分が、前記燐光材料のHOMOとLUMOのエネルギー準位の間のエネルギーギャップよりも大きな、そのHOMOとLUMOのエネルギー準位の間のエネルギーギャップを有する、請求項21に記載の発光層。
- 前記トリフェニレン化合物が、少なくとも約1.8eVの、そのHOMOエネルギー準位とそのLUMOエネルギー準位の間のエネルギーギャップを有する、請求項21に記載の発光層。
- 前記トリフェニレン化合物が、前記燐光材料の最高被占分子軌道よりも低い最高被占分子軌道を有する、請求項21に記載の発光層。
- 前記トリフェニレン化合物が、前記燐光材料の最低空分子軌道よりも高い最低空分子軌道を有する、請求項21に記載の発光層。
- 前記トリフェニレン化合物が、前記燐光材料のHOMOとLUMOのエネルギー準位の間のエネルギーギャップよりも大きな、そのHOMOとLUMOのエネルギー準位の間のエネルギーギャップを有する、請求項23に記載の発光層。
- 前記トリフェニレン化合物が、少なくとも約1.8eVの、そのHOMOエネルギー準位とそのLUMOエネルギー準位の間のエネルギーギャップを有する、請求項23に記載の発光層。
- 前記トリフェニレン化合物が、前記燐光材料の最高被占分子軌道よりも低い最高被占分子軌道を有する、請求項23に記載の発光層。
- 前記トリフェニレン化合物が、前記燐光材料の最低空分子軌道よりも高い最低空分子軌道を有する、請求項23に記載の発光層。
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JPH1144632A (ja) * | 1997-07-28 | 1999-02-16 | Toa Medical Electronics Co Ltd | 粒子計測装置のデータ異常判定方法 |
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Also Published As
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KR20130098434A (ko) | 2013-09-04 |
CN103435436A (zh) | 2013-12-11 |
EP2277978A2 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
US8580404B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 |
US20130001538A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
US8092924B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 |
WO2006130598A2 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
EP1888708B1 (en) | 2012-11-21 |
JP6077579B2 (ja) | 2017-02-08 |
KR101634423B1 (ko) | 2016-06-28 |
US20120032156A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
KR20140082808A (ko) | 2014-07-02 |
CN103746080B (zh) | 2019-03-08 |
CN103746080A (zh) | 2014-04-23 |
US9139494B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 |
CN101203583A (zh) | 2008-06-18 |
EP2277978A3 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
KR20080013934A (ko) | 2008-02-13 |
US20060280965A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
WO2006130598A3 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
EP3064563A1 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
JP2015109481A (ja) | 2015-06-11 |
KR101357475B1 (ko) | 2014-02-03 |
EP2277978B1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
EP3064563B1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
EP1888708A2 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
JP5778046B2 (ja) | 2015-09-16 |
JP5095612B2 (ja) | 2012-12-12 |
JP2012080130A (ja) | 2012-04-19 |
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