JP2007185083A - 充電装置および電動車両 - Google Patents
充電装置および電動車両 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007185083A JP2007185083A JP2006300674A JP2006300674A JP2007185083A JP 2007185083 A JP2007185083 A JP 2007185083A JP 2006300674 A JP2006300674 A JP 2006300674A JP 2006300674 A JP2006300674 A JP 2006300674A JP 2007185083 A JP2007185083 A JP 2007185083A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
- Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
- Y04S30/14—Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing
Abstract
【解決手段】HV−ECU140は、モデム130を用いて送電線20から電力情報を取得する。この電力情報には、送電線20から供給される商用電力の生成過程において排出された二酸化炭素量(CO2排出量)に関する情報が含まれる。HV−ECU140は、CO2排出量が予め設定されたしきい値を下回っているとき、商用電力を入力して蓄電装置Bを充電するための指令を動力出力装置110へ出力し、動力出力装置110において蓄電装置の充電制御が実行される。
【選択図】図2
Description
図1は、この発明の実施の形態1による電動車両を含む電力システムの概略図である。図1を参照して、この電力システム1は、発電所10A,10Bと、送電線20と、充電ステーション30と、電動車両40と、電力情報サーバ50とを備える。
実施の形態2では、充電ステーション30からの充電ごとに電力情報サーバ50から受信するCO2排出量が積算され、二酸化炭素の総排出量が算出される。これにより、二酸化炭素の総排出量という観点から電動車両の環境に対する貢献度を評価することができ、また、二酸化炭素の総排出量を利用者に提示することにより、利用者に対する環境保護への意識付けが図られる。
実施の形態3では、商用電力のコストに関する情報が電力情報にさらに含まれ、充電ステーション30からの充電可否の判断に商用電力のコストも考慮される。
実施の形態4では、車両の走行に伴なうCO2発生量が算出され、その算出されたCO2発生量が充電ステーション30からの充電時に充電ケーブルを介して車両外部へ出力される。これにより、車両の走行に伴なうCO2発生量のデータが車両外部のサーバや自宅の端末装置(パソコンなど)で利用可能となり、CO2発生量の管理や他者(車)との比較が可能になる。
Claims (11)
- 商用電源から供給される商用電力を受ける電力入力部と、
前記電力入力部から入力される前記商用電力を蓄電装置の電圧レベルに変換して前記蓄電装置を充電可能なように構成された電圧変換部と、
前記商用電力を生成するのに排出された二酸化炭素量に関する情報に基づいて、前記電圧変換部による前記蓄電装置の充電を制御する制御部とを備える充電装置。 - 前記商用電力を送電する送電線を介して送信されてくる前記二酸化炭素量に関する情報を受信する受信部をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の充電装置。
- 前記情報は、前記商用電力を生成するのに排出された二酸化炭素量を含み、
前記制御部は、前記情報に含まれる二酸化炭素量が予め設定されたしきい値を下回っているとき、前記蓄電装置の充電を指示する指令を前記電圧変換部へ出力する、請求項1または請求項2に記載の充電装置。 - 前記情報は、火力発電によって発電された電力の前記商用電力に占める割合を含み、
前記制御部は、前記割合が予め設定されたしきい値を下回っているとき、前記蓄電装置の充電を指示する指令を前記電圧変換部へ出力する、請求項1または請求項2に記載の充電装置。 - 充放電可能な蓄電装置と、
前記蓄電装置からの電力を用いて車両の駆動力を発生する電動機と、
商用電源から供給される商用電力を受ける電力入力部と、
前記電力入力部から入力される前記商用電力を前記蓄電装置の電圧レベルに変換して前記蓄電装置を充電可能なように構成された電圧変換部と、
前記商用電力を生成するのに排出された二酸化炭素量に関する情報に基づいて、前記電圧変換部による前記蓄電装置の充電を制御する制御部とを備える電動車両。 - 車両の動力源として動作する内燃機関をさらに備え、
前記制御部は、前記内燃機関が排出する二酸化炭素量を算出する、請求項5に記載の電動車両。 - 前記二酸化炭素量に関する情報を記憶する記憶部をさらに備え、
前記制御部は、前記記憶部に記憶された前記二酸化炭素量に関する情報に基づいて、二酸化炭素の総排出量をさらに算出する、請求項5または請求項6に記載の電動車両。 - 前記制御部は、前記電動機の電力消費量と、前記蓄電装置に蓄えられた電力を単位量生成するのに発生した二酸化炭素量を示す原単位とに基づいて、前記電動機による車両駆動力を得るのに発生した第1の二酸化炭素量をさらに算出する、請求項5に記載の電動車両。
- 車両の動力源として動作する内燃機関をさらに備え、
前記制御部は、前記内燃機関が発生する第2の二酸化炭素量をさらに算出し、その算出した第2の二酸化炭素量を前記第1の二酸化炭素量に加算して、車両走行に伴なう総二酸化炭素発生量を算出する、請求項8に記載の電動車両。 - 前記電力入力部を介して車両外部と通信可能なように構成された通信装置をさらに備え、
前記通信装置は、前記商用電源から前記蓄電装置の充電時、前記電力入力部を介して車両外部から送信されてくる前記二酸化炭素に関する情報を受信し、前記制御部によって算出された総二酸化炭素発生量を前記電力入力部を介して車両外部へ送信する、請求項9に記載の電動車両。 - 前記制御部によって算出された総二酸化炭素発生量を表示する表示部をさらに備える、請求項9または請求項10に記載の電動車両。
Priority Applications (6)
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JP2006300674A JP5078119B2 (ja) | 2005-12-06 | 2006-11-06 | 充電装置 |
CN2006800459406A CN101326076B (zh) | 2005-12-06 | 2006-12-05 | 充电装置、装备该充电装置的电动车辆以及充电控制方法 |
DE602006014439T DE602006014439D1 (de) | 2005-12-06 | 2006-12-05 | Aufladevorrichtung, mit der aufladevorrichtung versehenes elektrisches fahrzeug und aufladesteuerverfahren |
PCT/IB2006/003470 WO2007066198A2 (en) | 2005-12-06 | 2006-12-05 | Charging device, electric vehicle equipped with the charging device and charging control method |
EP06831642A EP1957312B1 (en) | 2005-12-06 | 2006-12-05 | Charging device, electric vehicle equipped with the charging device and charging control method |
US12/085,666 US8063605B2 (en) | 2005-12-06 | 2006-12-05 | Charging device for an electric vehicle, electric vehicle equipped with the charging device and control method for charging an electric vehicle |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE602006014439D1 (de) | 2010-07-01 |
JP5078119B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
US20090096416A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
EP1957312B1 (en) | 2010-05-19 |
US8063605B2 (en) | 2011-11-22 |
CN101326076B (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
EP1957312A2 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
WO2007066198A2 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
CN101326076A (zh) | 2008-12-17 |
WO2007066198A3 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
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