JP4877047B2 - ハイブリッド車両 - Google Patents
ハイブリッド車両 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4877047B2 JP4877047B2 JP2007115893A JP2007115893A JP4877047B2 JP 4877047 B2 JP4877047 B2 JP 4877047B2 JP 2007115893 A JP2007115893 A JP 2007115893A JP 2007115893 A JP2007115893 A JP 2007115893A JP 4877047 B2 JP4877047 B2 JP 4877047B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- power
- power generation
- engine
- storage device
- control unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
- B60L1/006—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to power outlets
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/007—Physical arrangements or structures of drive train converters specially adapted for the propulsion motors of electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/02—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles characterised by the form of the current used in the control circuit
- B60L15/025—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles characterised by the form of the current used in the control circuit using field orientation; Vector control; Direct Torque Control [DTC]
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- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
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- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
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- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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Description
図1は、この発明の実施の形態1によるハイブリッド車両が適用される電力システムの全体構成図である。図1を参照して、この電力システム200は、ハイブリッド車両100と、住宅104と、送電線PSLとを備える。
上述のように、点火プラグに付着した未燃物を燃焼させるためには、エンジン4の負荷を高めればよく、実施の形態1では、エンジン4の負荷が規定値よりも低い状態が継続すると、エンジン4の負荷を高めることを目的として、モータジェネレータMG1の発電率が増加するように充放電マップを変更した。
車両外部の電源から蓄電装置Bを充電可能なハイブリッド車両100は、満充電状態からEV走行モードで走行を開始することができるので、上述のように、EV走行モードでの走行距離が拡大する。そして、EV走行モードでの走行中は、エンジン4が一度も動作しない可能性がある。そこで、この実施の形態2の変形例では、EV走行モードからHV走行モードへ走行モードが切替わると、エンジン4が長時間継続して停止していたものと判断して、モータジェネレータMG1の発電率が低下するように充放電マップが変更される。
Claims (3)
- 内燃機関と、
前記内燃機関の出力を用いて発電可能に構成された発電装置と、
前記発電装置によって発電された電力を蓄電可能な蓄電装置と、
前記蓄電装置から電力の供給を受けて車両走行用の駆動力を発生する駆動装置と、
前記発電装置による発電を制御する発電制御部と、
前記発電装置および前記蓄電装置の少なくとも一方から車両外部の負荷への給電、および車両外部の電源から前記蓄電装置の充電の少なくとも一方を実行可能に構成された電力変換装置と、
前記蓄電装置の充電状態の目標が未設定である第1のモードと前記充電状態の目標が設定される第2のモードとを含む走行モードの切替を制御する走行モード制御部とを備え、
前記電力変換装置は、少なくとも車両外部の前記電源から前記蓄電装置を充電可能に構成され、
前記発電制御部は、前記内燃機関の負荷が規定値よりも小さい状態が継続している場合において前記負荷が零でない状態の積算時間が第1の規定時間を超えると、前記発電装置の発電率を基準値よりも増加させ、
前記発電制御部は、さらに、前記走行モード制御部により前記第1のモードから前記第2のモードへ前記走行モードが切替えられたとき、前記負荷が零の状態の積算時間が第2の規定時間を超えることにより前記内燃機関が長時間継続して停止していたものと判断して、前記発電率を前記基準値よりも減少させる、ハイブリッド車両。 - 前記蓄電装置の充電要求に応じて前記発電装置を動作させた場合に前記内燃機関の負荷が前記規定値よりも小さくなるように、前記基準値および前記規定値が決定され、
前記発電制御部は、前記内燃機関の負荷が前記規定値よりも小さい状態が継続している場合において前記負荷が零でない状態の積算時間が前記第1の規定時間を超えると、前記内燃機関の負荷が前記規定値以上になるように、前記発電率を前記基準値よりも増加させる、請求項1に記載のハイブリッド車両。 - 前記走行モード制御部は、前記電力変換装置による前記蓄電装置の充電完了後、前記走行モードを前記第1のモードとし、前記充電状態の目標を示す所定値近傍に前記充電状態が低下すると、前記走行モードを前記第2のモードに切替え、
前記発電制御部は、前記充電状態が前記所定値近傍になるように前記発電装置による発電を制御する、請求項1または請求項2に記載のハイブリッド車両。
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JP2011093491A (ja) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-05-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | ハイブリッド自動車 |
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JP2011230706A (ja) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両の制御装置 |
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