JP2006510210A - 電子装置 - Google Patents
電子装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006510210A JP2006510210A JP2004559888A JP2004559888A JP2006510210A JP 2006510210 A JP2006510210 A JP 2006510210A JP 2004559888 A JP2004559888 A JP 2004559888A JP 2004559888 A JP2004559888 A JP 2004559888A JP 2006510210 A JP2006510210 A JP 2006510210A
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- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
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- H10K10/462—Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs]
- H10K10/491—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical carbon nanotube field effect transistors [CNT-FETs]
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- H10K71/221—Changing the shape of the active layer in the devices, e.g. patterning by lift-off techniques
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- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
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- H10K85/1135—Polyethylene dioxythiophene [PEDOT]; Derivatives thereof
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Abstract
Description
Claims (53)
- 多層構造の電子装置を形成する方法であって、
横に延びる第1層に断面を規定するステップと、
前記第1層の最上部に少なくとも1つの非平坦層を堆積させて、該非平坦層の表面の断面が前記横に延びる第1層の断面と同じにするステップと、
前記非平坦層の最上部に少なくとも1つの追加層のパターンを堆積させて、該追加層の横位置が前記非平坦層の断面の形状によって規定されて該追加層が前記第1層の断面と外側で整合するステップとを備える方法。 - 前記追加層は、溶液から堆積される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記追加層を堆積させるステップの前に、
前記非平坦層の相対的に押し下げられた領域と比較して前記非平坦層の相対的に突出した領域に異なった影響を与えて、前記非平坦層における相対的に突出した領域と前記相対的に押し下げられた領域との間に異なる表面エネルギーを生成する表面改質処理を実行するステップをさらに含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。 - 前記表面改質処理は、基板の表面エネルギーを変化させる表面改質素材を選択的に堆積させるステップを含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記基板は、ポリ(エチレンテレフレート)(PET)、ポリエーテルスルホン(PES)またはポリエーテルナフタレン(PEN)のような柔軟なプラスチック基板を備える、上記の請求項の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記表面改質処理を実行するステップは、前記表面改質素材の塗布されたフラットスタンプに表面を接触させることによって前記基板の表面を積層する処理を含む、請求項3または4に記載の方法。
- 前記表面改質素材は、自己組織化単分子膜(SAM)である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記SAMは、前記表面の官能基に結合可能で、極性基を含むテール部を持つ、請求項6および7に記載の方法。
- 前記非平坦層は、真空堆積法によって堆積される、上記の請求項の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記非平坦層は、溶液から堆積される、上記の請求項の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記表面改質処理を実行するステップの間、前記フラットスタンプおよび前記非平坦層の相対的に押し下げられた領域の分離を保つために、前記非平坦層の表面に機械的なサポート層をあてがうステップをさらに含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記第1層の断面は、前記第1層をエンボス加工することによって形成される、上記の請求項の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの非平坦層を堆積させるステップの前に、前記第1層の断面の少なくとも1つの押し下げられた領域に導電性素材または半導体素材の溶液を堆積するステップをさらに含む、上記の請求項の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記導電性素材または前記半導体素材の溶液は、前記第1層の断面の押し下げられた領域の少なくとも1つを部分的に満たす、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記断面に導電性素材または半導体素材を堆積するステップの前に、前記第1層の相対的に押し下げられた領域と比較して前記第1層の相対的に突出した領域に異なった影響を与えて、前記第1層における相対的に突出した領域と前記相対的に押し下げられた領域との間に異なる表面エネルギーを生成する表面改質処理を実行するステップをさらに含む、請求項13または14に記載の方法。
- 前記断面への導電性素材または半導体素材の堆積は、前記断面における前記相対的に突出した領域と前記相対的に押し下げられた領域との間の異なる表面エネルギーを逆にして、該堆積ステップの前では相対的に高い表面エネルギーの領域が該堆積ステップの後では相対的に低い表面エネルギーを有するようにする、請求項13、14および15の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1層の断面の領域に堆積される導電性素材または半導体素材は、電子装置における1つまたはそれ以上の機能要素である、請求項13ないし16の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の電子装置の機能要素は、電子装置の電極である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの追加層を堆積させるステップの前に、前記最上部の非平坦層における相対的に突出した領域または相対的に押し下げられた領域の1つに表面改質層を加えて、該追加層が前記最上部の非平坦層における相対的に突出した領域または相対的に押し下げられた領域の他の部分に制限されるステップをさらに含む、上記の請求項の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記表面改質層を加えるステップの前に、前記非平坦層の相対的に突出した領域または相対的に低い領域の1つに選択的に適用される表面処理ステップをさらに含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記表面処理ステップは、前記追加層の堆積のために追加の非平坦層をウェット状態にするステップを含む、請求項19または20に記載の方法。
- 前記表面改質層は、低表面エネルギーポリマーである、請求項19、20および21の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記表面改質処理を実行するステップは、斜角で基板に表面改質素材を堆積して、該表面改質素材を堆積させている間、該表面改質素材は前記基板の突出した部分に堆積され、押し下げられた部分は前記突出した部分の影になる、請求項3の方法、または、請求項3に従属する場合の請求項4ないし22の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記低表面エネルギーポリマーは、フルオロポリマーである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記追加層は、電子装置の電気的な機能要素を構成する、上記の請求項の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記表面改質層の表面エネルギーは、該表面改質層の断面に従って変化する、請求項19ないし24の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの非平坦層を堆積させるステップの前に、導電性素材または半導体素材を前記第1層の断面の少なくとも1つの突出した領域に堆積するステップをさらに含む、請求項1ないし12の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記断面に導電性素材または半導体素材を堆積するステップの前に、前記第1層の相対的に押し下げられた領域と比較して前記第1層の相対的に突出した領域に異なった影響を与えて、前記第1層における相対的に突出した領域と前記相対的に押し下げられた領域との間に異なる表面エネルギーを生成する表面改質処理を実行するステップをさらに含む、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記断面への導電性素材または半導体素材の堆積は、前記断面における前記相対的に突出した領域と前記相対的に押し下げられた領域との間の異なる表面エネルギーを逆にする、請求項27または28に記載の方法。
- 前記第1層の断面の領域に堆積される導電性素材または半導体素材は、電子装置の1つまたはそれ以上の電極を構成する、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記断面を規定するステップは、第1層に導電性素材または半導体素材を堆積するステップを含む、請求項1ないし11の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1層に堆積された導電性素材または半導体素材は、電子装置の機能要素を含む、請求項16ないし31の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記機能要素は、前記電子装置のゲート電極である、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記非平坦層に堆積された少なくとも1つの追加層のパターンは、前記電子装置の少なくとも1つの機能要素を含む、上記の請求項の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの機能要素は、前記電子装置のソースおよびドレイン電極を含む、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの機能要素は、前記電子装置のソースおよびドレイン電極を含む、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記非平坦層へ堆積された少なくとも1つの追加層は、前記電子装置の機能要素を含む、請求項1ないし31の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記機能要素は、前記電子装置のゲート電極である、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記電子装置は、トランジスタである、上記の請求項の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの非平坦層を堆積するステップは、第1非平坦層および第2非平坦層を堆積するステップを含む、上記の請求項の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1非平坦層は、半導体層である、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記第2非平坦層は、誘電体層である、請求項40または41に記載の方法。
- 前記誘電体層は、ゲート誘電体層である、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 前記追加層は、前記第1層の断面と外側で整合して、前記追加層の端部と前記追加層が制限される前記第1層の断面の境界との間における外側のオーバラップは、10μm以下である、上記の請求項の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記追加層は、前記第1層の断面と外側で整合して、前記追加層の端部と前記追加層が制限される前記第1層の断面の境界との間における外側のオーバラップは、5μm以下である、上記の請求項の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記追加層は、前記第1層の断面と外側で整合して、前記追加層の端部と前記追加層が制限される前記第1層の断面の境界との間における外側のオーバラップは、1μm以下である、上記の請求項の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの相対的に突出した領域および少なくとも1つの相対的に押し下げられた領域を備える断面を持つ表面への表面改質処理を実行するステップは、
前記断面上に平坦犠牲層を堆積するステップと、
実質的に平坦な上面を持つ層を規定するように、前記表面の相対的に突出した領域を露出させる一方前記相対的に押し下げられた領域を前記犠牲層で覆われているように前記犠牲層をエッチングするステップと、
前記表面層に表面エネルギー変更処理を実行するステップと、
前記押し下げられた領域を露出させるために、前記犠牲層の残余の領域を取り除くステップとを備える、請求項3の方法、または、請求項3に従属する場合の請求項4ないし46の何れか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記平坦犠牲層は、スピンコーティングによって堆積される、請求項47に記載の方法。
- 前記平坦犠牲層は、ポリマー溶液によって堆積される、請求項47または48に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマー溶液は、シロキサンを含む有機塩基ポリマー溶液である、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記エッチングステップは、酸素プラズマエッチングステップを含む、請求項47ないし50の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記表面層に表面エネルギー変更処理を実行するステップは、自己組織化分子の蒸気に前記表面層を曝すステップを含む、請求項47ないし51の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記犠牲層の残余の領域を取り除くステップは、前記犠牲層を溶解可能であって前記表面層が不溶な溶媒で前記基板を洗浄するステップを含む、請求項47ないし52の何れか1項に記載の方法。
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EP2312662B1 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
US20060160276A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
WO2004055920A2 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
AU2003292414A8 (en) | 2004-07-09 |
US7482207B2 (en) | 2009-01-27 |
KR101062030B1 (ko) | 2011-09-05 |
WO2004055919A3 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
US20060148167A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
EP2323190A3 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
AU2003292417A1 (en) | 2004-07-09 |
GB0229191D0 (en) | 2003-01-22 |
EP1581974B1 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
EP2312664A2 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
EP1581973A2 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
CN1745487A (zh) | 2006-03-08 |
EP1581973B1 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
AU2003292417A8 (en) | 2004-07-09 |
US20130260058A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
EP2312662A1 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
WO2004055920A3 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
US7935565B2 (en) | 2011-05-03 |
CN1745487B (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
EP2323190A2 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
EP2312664A3 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
EP1581974A2 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
EP2312664B1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
KR20050089826A (ko) | 2005-09-08 |
US20110207300A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
JP5079980B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
WO2004055919A2 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
EP2323190B1 (en) | 2019-11-27 |
AU2003292414A1 (en) | 2004-07-09 |
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