JP2006286677A - 半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006286677A JP2006286677A JP2005100488A JP2005100488A JP2006286677A JP 2006286677 A JP2006286677 A JP 2006286677A JP 2005100488 A JP2005100488 A JP 2005100488A JP 2005100488 A JP2005100488 A JP 2005100488A JP 2006286677 A JP2006286677 A JP 2006286677A
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- electrode
- semiconductor chip
- hole
- wiring board
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Abstract
【解決手段】例えば、異なる上下の半導体チップの中間に上下チップ間を接続するためのインターポーザ基板を配した三次元のチップ積層構造において、半導体チップ及びインターポーザ基板裏面側に表層電極に達するまでの貫通孔を形成し、孔の側壁及び裏面側周囲に金属製のメッキ膜を施し、前記金属製のメッキ膜が施された貫通孔内部に、上段側に積層される半導体チップの金属製バンプを圧接によって変形注入させ、半導体チップ及びインターポーザ基板内に形成された貫通孔内部に前記金属製バンプを幾何学的にかしめて電気的に接続させる。
【選択図】 図1
Description
(1)複数のLSIチップ間を最短の配線長で三次元的に接続することを可能とし、下記の効果を得ることができる。
(2)圧接時の塑性流動により貫通電極孔内への注入された金属製バンプは、そのスプリングバック作用により、貫通電極孔内のメッキ電極部と安定した接合状態で維持されるため、常温(0℃以上30℃以下)での圧接のみで電気的な接続を実現できる、
(3)常温での接続が可能であるため、接続ピッチの微細化に対して、例えば、有機系の配線基板と半導体チップ(Si)のように熱膨張差の大きい材料間でも安定した接続が可能となる、
(4)接続プロセスは従来の金のスタッドバンプを用いた圧接工法と同様な装置で対応できるのに加え、必ずしも加熱プロセスを用いる必要がない、等の効果が得られる。
(実施形態1)
図1乃至図4は、本発明の実施形態1である半導体装置に係わる図であり、図5乃至図7は、貫通電極部の詳細構造を拡大して示した断面図である。
(実施形態2)
図11は、本発明の実施形態2である半導体装置に係わる図である。
(実施形態3)
図12は、本発明の実施形態3である半導体装置に係わる図である。図2乃至図4で示した製造方法に準じて、例えば図2、3で示したリールテープ状またはマトリクスシート状に形成された配線基板5B上に半導体チップが前記接続方法により搭載され、各々に個片化され良品選別された半導体パッケージについて、図示のように前記配線基板5Bの裏面側に金属製バンプ2が形成され、上下配線基板間もまた同様な接続方法により三次元に積層することで製造される。前記各配線基板の裏面側に形成される金属製バンプは、本実施例で示すような金のスタッドバンプやメッキバンプでもよいが、例えばはんだバンプを形成し、下段側配線基板の貫通孔3内部に加熱しながら溶融接合させてもよい。本実施例では半導体チップに貫通孔を形成する必要はなく、異種の半導体チップであっても各々の配線基板を介した三次元接続を可能とし、また個々のパッケージごとの良品選別を可能とする。
Claims (10)
- 突起状電極が設けられた半導体チップを準備する工程と、
貫通孔を有し、該貫通孔の内壁面に沿って電極が形成された有機系の配線基板を準備する工程と、
前記突起状電極を前記貫通孔に塑性流動を伴う変形によって圧接注入する工程とを有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、前記半導体チップはシリコン基板を有し、前記配線基板はエポキシ樹脂若しくはポリイミド樹脂からなる樹脂基板を有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
- 請求項2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、前記突起状電極は、はんだ、金、又はインジウムを含むことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
- 請求項3に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、前記配線基板の前記貫通孔内の電極は、金を含むことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
- 突起状電極が設けられた半導体チップを準備する工程と、
突起状電極を有し、前記突起状電極と電気的に接続された貫通孔を有し、該貫通孔の内壁面に沿って電極が形成された半導体チップを準備する工程と、
貫通孔を有し、該貫通孔の内壁面に沿って電極が形成された有機系の配線基板を準備する工程と、
前記突起状電極を前記貫通孔に塑性流動を伴う変形によって圧接注入する工程とを有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記突起状電極は、金スタッドバンプ、或いは金メッキバンプであり、前記メッキバンプは周方向に複数の突起を有したメッキ構造を有していることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 第1の配線基板と、前記第1の配線基板上に搭載された第1の半導体チップと、第2の配線基板と、前記第2の配線基板上に搭載された前記第1の半導体チップとは異なる第2の半導体チップとを有し、前記第1の半導体チップ上に前記第2の配線基板を介在して前記第2の半導体チップが積層された構造において、
前記第1の配線基板は、互いに反対側に位置する主面及び裏面と、前記主面に配置された第1の電極と、前記第1の電極上に配置され、前記主面から突出する突起状電極と、前記裏面から前記主面に向かって延びる貫通孔と、前記貫通孔の内壁面に沿って形成され、前記第1の電極と主面に形成された配線層を介して電気的に接続された第2の電極とを有し、
前記第1の半導体チップは、互いに反対側に位置する主面及び裏面と、前記主面に配置された第1の電極と、前記裏面から前記第1の電極に達する貫通孔と、前記貫通孔の内壁面に沿って形成され、前記第1の電極と電気的に接続された第2の電極とを有し、
前記第2の半導体チップは、互いに反対側に位置する主面及び裏面と、前記主面に配置された第1の電極と、前記第1の電極上に配置され、前記主面から突出する突起状電極とを有し、
前記第2の配線基板は、互いに反対側に位置する主面及び裏面と、前記主面に配置された第1の電極と、前記第1の電極上に配置され、前記主面から突出する突起状電極と、前記裏面から前記主面に向かって延びる貫通孔と、前記貫通孔の内壁面に沿って形成され、前記第1の電極と主面に形成された配線層を介して電気的に接続された第2の電極とを有し、
前記第1の半導体チップの突起状電極は、その一部が前記第1の配線基板の第2の電極を介在して前記第1の配線基板の貫通孔の中に、塑性流動を伴う変形によって圧接注入され、前記第1の配線基板の第1の電極と電気的に接続されており、
前記第2の半導体チップの突起状電極は、その一部が前記第2の配線基板の第2の電極を介在して前記第2の配線基板の貫通孔の中に、塑性流動を伴う変形によって圧接注入され、前記第2の配線基板の第1の電極と電気的に接続されており、
前記第2の配線基板の突起状電極は、その一部が前記第1の半導体チップの第2の電極を介在して前記第1の半導体チップの貫通孔の中に、塑性流動を伴う変形によって圧接注入され、前記第1の半導体チップの第1の電極と電気的に接続されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項7に記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1および第2の配線基板は、リールテープ状またはマトリクスシート状に形成され、前記第一および第2の半導体チップのテスト用パターンを有していることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 第1の配線基板と、前記第1の配線基板上に搭載された第1の半導体チップと、第2の配線基板と、前記第2の配線基板上に搭載された前記第1の半導体チップとは異なる複数個の第2の半導体チップとを有し、前記第1の半導体チップ上に前記第2の配線基板を介在して前記第2の半導体チップが積層された構造において、
前記第1の配線基板は、互いに反対側に位置する主面及び裏面と、前記主面に配置された第1の電極と、前記第1の電極上に配置され、前記主面から突出する突起状電極と、前記裏面から前記主面に向かって延びる貫通孔と、前記貫通孔の内壁面に沿って形成され、前記第1の電極と主面に形成された配線層を介して電気的に接続された第2の電極とを有し、
前記第1の半導体チップは、互いに反対側に位置する主面及び裏面と、前記主面に配置された第1の電極と、前記裏面から前記第1の電極に達する貫通孔と、前記貫通孔の内壁面に沿って形成され、前記第1の電極と電気的に接続された第2の電極とを有し、
前記第2の半導体チップは、その最上段のチップを除いて、互いに反対側に位置する主面及び裏面と、前記主面に配置された第1の電極と、前記裏面から前記第1の電極に達する貫通孔と、前記貫通孔の内壁面に沿って形成され、前記第1の電極と電気的に接続された第2の電極とを有し、
前記第2の配線基板は、互いに反対側に位置する主面及び裏面と、前記主面に配置された第1の電極と、前記第1の電極上に配置され、前記主面から突出する突起状電極と、前記裏面から前記主面に向かって延びる貫通孔と、前記貫通孔の内壁面に沿って形成され、前記第1の電極と主面に形成された配線層を介して電気的に接続された第2の電極とを有し、
前記第1の半導体チップの突起状電極は、その一部が前記第1の配線基板の第2の電極を介在して前記第1の配線基板の貫通孔の中に、塑性流動を伴う変形によって圧接注入され、前記第1の配線基板の第1の電極と電気的に接続されており、
前記第2の半導体チップの突起状電極は、その一部が前記第2の半導体チップ並びに前記第2の配線基板の第2の電極を介在して前記第2の半導体チップ並びに前記第2の配線基板の貫通孔の中に、塑性流動を伴う変形によって圧接注入され、前記複数個の第2の半導体チップと前記第2の配線基板の第1の電極と電気的に接続されており、
前記第2の配線基板の突起状電極は、その一部が前記第1の半導体チップの第2の電極を介在して前記第1の半導体チップの貫通孔の中に、塑性流動を伴う変形によって圧接注入され、前記第1の半導体チップの第1の電極と電気的に接続されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 配線基板と、前記配線基板上に搭載された半導体チップとを有し、前記配線基板上に搭載された前記半導体チップが、前記配線基板と別の配線基板を介在させて前記複数個の半導体チップが積層された構造において、
前記配線基板は、互いに反対側に位置する主面及び裏面と、前記主面に配置された第1の電極と、前記第1の電極上に配置され、前記主面から突出する突起状電極と、前記裏面から前記主面に向かって延びる貫通孔と、前記貫通孔の内壁面に沿って形成され、前記第1の電極と主面に形成された配線層を介して電気的に接続された第2の電極とを有し、
前記半導体チップは、互いに反対側に位置する主面及び裏面と、前記主面に配置された第1の電極と、前記第1の電極上に配置され、前記主面から突出する突起状電極とを有し、
前記半導体チップの突起状電極は、その一部が前記配線基板の第2の電極を介在して前記配線基板の貫通孔の中に、塑性流動を伴う変形によって圧接注入され、前記配線基板の第1の電極と電気的に接続されており、
前記配線基板の突起状電極は、その一部が別の配線基板の第2の電極を介在して前記配線基板の貫通孔の中に、塑性流動を伴う変形によって圧接注入され、前記別の配線基板の第1の電極と電気的に接続されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。
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US7759161B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 |
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