IT1209940B - Materiale modulatore di luce comprendente una dispersione di cristalli liquidi in una matrice di resina sintetica - Google Patents

Materiale modulatore di luce comprendente una dispersione di cristalli liquidi in una matrice di resina sintetica

Info

Publication number
IT1209940B
IT1209940B IT8547821A IT4782185A IT1209940B IT 1209940 B IT1209940 B IT 1209940B IT 8547821 A IT8547821 A IT 8547821A IT 4782185 A IT4782185 A IT 4782185A IT 1209940 B IT1209940 B IT 1209940B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
dispersion
synthetic resin
light modulator
material including
liquid crystals
Prior art date
Application number
IT8547821A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
IT8547821A0 (it
Inventor
Joseph W Doane
Giuseppe Chidichimo
Original Assignee
Univ Kent State Ohio
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Kent State Ohio filed Critical Univ Kent State Ohio
Publication of IT8547821A0 publication Critical patent/IT8547821A0/it
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1209940B publication Critical patent/IT1209940B/it

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/54Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
    • C09K19/542Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K19/544Macromolecular compounds as dispersing or encapsulating medium around the liquid crystal
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
IT8547821A 1984-03-19 1985-03-18 Materiale modulatore di luce comprendente una dispersione di cristalli liquidi in una matrice di resina sintetica IT1209940B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US59099684A 1984-03-19 1984-03-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT8547821A0 IT8547821A0 (it) 1985-03-18
IT1209940B true IT1209940B (it) 1989-08-30

Family

ID=24364604

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT8547821A IT1209940B (it) 1984-03-19 1985-03-18 Materiale modulatore di luce comprendente una dispersione di cristalli liquidi in una matrice di resina sintetica

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4688900A (it)
EP (1) EP0180592B1 (it)
JP (1) JP2721497B2 (it)
KR (1) KR0130554B1 (it)
AU (1) AU4117585A (it)
DE (1) DE3588046T2 (it)
IT (1) IT1209940B (it)
WO (1) WO1985004262A1 (it)

Families Citing this family (439)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4470856A (en) * 1983-02-07 1984-09-11 Hughes Aircraft Company Self-compensating hydrostatic flattening of semiconductor substrates
US4992201A (en) * 1984-03-20 1991-02-12 Taliq Corporation Latex entrapped ncap liquid crystal composition, method and apparatus
US5216530A (en) * 1985-06-03 1993-06-01 Taliq Corporation Encapsulated liquid crystal having a smectic phase
US4728547A (en) * 1985-06-10 1988-03-01 General Motors Corporation Liquid crystal droplets dispersed in thin films of UV-curable polymers
US5018840A (en) * 1985-07-31 1991-05-28 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Image display device having a photosetting binder
US4890902A (en) * 1985-09-17 1990-01-02 Kent State University Liquid crystal light modulating materials with selectable viewing angles
CA1281114C (en) * 1985-09-25 1991-03-05 Kokichi Ito Liquid crystal electro-optical element with adhesive particles
FR2606418B1 (fr) * 1986-11-07 1994-02-11 Commissariat A Energie Atomique Dispositifs optiques a cristal liquide lyotrope commandables thermiquement, electriquement ou magnetiquement
EP0272585B1 (en) * 1986-12-23 1997-03-12 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Liquid crystal optical device and process for its production.
US4818070A (en) * 1987-01-22 1989-04-04 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Liquid crystal optical device using U.V.-cured polymer dispersions and process for its production
US4869847A (en) * 1987-03-16 1989-09-26 Hoechst Celanese Corp. Microdisperse polymer/liquid crystal composite
US4888126A (en) * 1987-08-28 1989-12-19 Linear Optics Company, Inc. Light modulating material and method for preparing same
US5087387A (en) * 1987-08-28 1992-02-11 Kent Research Corporation Light modulating material and method for preparing same
CA1307576C (en) 1987-10-20 1992-09-15 Yoshi Arai Liquid crystal devices and process for producing the same
US5040877A (en) * 1987-12-04 1991-08-20 Kent State University Low loss liquid crystal modulator for coloring and shaping a light beam
US4891152A (en) * 1987-12-28 1990-01-02 Hughes Aircraft Company Dispersion of liquid crystal droplets in a photopolymerized matrix and devices made therefrom
JPH0768457B2 (ja) * 1987-12-25 1995-07-26 ポリプラスチックス株式会社 スメクチック液晶を含む樹脂組成物
KR960007252B1 (ko) * 1987-12-30 1996-05-29 휴우즈 에어크라프트 캄파니 복합재료, 그를 포함하는 액정 디스플레이 장치 및 그의 제조방법
US5096282A (en) * 1988-01-05 1992-03-17 Hughes Aircraft Co. Polymer dispersed liquid crystal film devices
US4938568A (en) * 1988-01-05 1990-07-03 Hughes Aircraft Company Polymer dispersed liquid crystal film devices, and method of forming the same
US5240636A (en) * 1988-04-11 1993-08-31 Kent State University Light modulating materials comprising a liquid crystal microdroplets dispersed in a birefringent polymeric matri method of making light modulating materials
US4994204A (en) * 1988-11-04 1991-02-19 Kent State University Light modulating materials comprising a liquid crystal phase dispersed in a birefringent polymeric phase
CA1318045C (en) * 1988-04-11 1993-05-18 J. William Doane Low loss liquid crystal modulator for coloring and shaping a light beam
US5093471A (en) * 1988-04-11 1992-03-03 Kent State University Novel mesogenic amines and liquid-crystalline-side-group polymers incorporating same
EP0343903A3 (en) * 1988-05-23 1990-10-17 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Liquid crystal devices
JPH0212223A (ja) * 1988-06-30 1990-01-17 Takiron Co Ltd 模様調光シート
US5079636A (en) * 1988-07-21 1992-01-07 Magnascreen Corporation Modular flat-screen television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor
US5067021A (en) * 1988-07-21 1991-11-19 Brody Thomas P Modular flat-screen television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor
US4982275A (en) * 1988-07-21 1991-01-01 Magnascreen Corporation Modular flat-screen color television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor
US4980774A (en) * 1988-07-21 1990-12-25 Magnascreen Corporation Modular flat-screen television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor
US4982272A (en) * 1988-07-21 1991-01-01 Magnascreen Corporation Modular flat-screen color television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor
US4982273A (en) * 1988-07-21 1991-01-01 Brody Thomas P Modular flat-screen color television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor
US5068740A (en) * 1988-07-21 1991-11-26 Magnascreen Corporation Modular flat-screen television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor
US4980775A (en) * 1988-07-21 1990-12-25 Magnascreen Corporation Modular flat-screen television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor
DE68914207T2 (de) * 1988-07-26 1994-11-17 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ferroelektrische flüssigkristalline Zusammensetzung, diese Zusammensetzung verwendende optische Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser optischen Vorrichtung.
US4950052A (en) * 1988-08-29 1990-08-21 Taliq Corporation Encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus with a polymer additive
US5004323A (en) * 1988-08-30 1991-04-02 Kent State University Extended temperature range polymer dispersed liquid crystal light shutters
WO1990003593A1 (en) * 1988-09-28 1990-04-05 Taliq Corporation Enhanced backscattering and light transmission in a guest host display
US5206747A (en) * 1988-09-28 1993-04-27 Taliq Corporation Polymer dispersed liquid crystal display with birefringence of the liquid crystal at least 0.23
JPH0253002U (it) * 1988-10-06 1990-04-17
EP0394416A4 (en) * 1988-10-19 1992-07-08 James L. Fergason Variable density light control apparatus and method
US5523863A (en) * 1988-10-19 1996-06-04 Fergason; James L. Controlled liquid crystal optical polarizer method and apparatus
US5113270A (en) * 1988-10-19 1992-05-12 Fergason James L Variable density light control apparatus
US4946263A (en) * 1988-11-21 1990-08-07 General Motors Corporation Optical device with dielectric heating
US4989956A (en) * 1989-01-04 1991-02-05 Hughes Aircraft Company Visual display device with fluorescent dye-doped edge-illuminating emitter panel
US5227773A (en) * 1989-05-25 1993-07-13 Hughes Aircraft Company High-intensity light display device
US5099343A (en) * 1989-05-25 1992-03-24 Hughes Aircraft Company Edge-illuminated liquid crystal display devices
DE3919942A1 (de) * 1989-06-19 1990-12-20 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptisches fluessigkristallsystem
US5056898A (en) * 1989-07-17 1991-10-15 Polytronix, Inc. Reverse mode microdroplet liquid crystal light shutter displays
US5223959A (en) * 1989-07-17 1993-06-29 Polytronix, Inc. Red, blue and green serial encapsulated liquid crystal display and driving method
US5162934A (en) * 1989-07-31 1992-11-10 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Method of manufacturing liquid crystal display element
ATE154161T1 (de) * 1989-08-11 1997-06-15 Raf Electronics Corp Auf halbleiter basierte matritze
EP0415396B1 (en) * 1989-08-31 1997-03-05 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Liquid crystal color projection display apparatus
GB2236424A (en) * 1989-09-15 1991-04-03 Philips Electronic Associated Active matrix display device and their fabrication
US5015057A (en) * 1989-09-21 1991-05-14 Tektronix, Inc. Liquid crystal fiber optic attenuator and process for making same
US5021188A (en) * 1989-09-22 1991-06-04 General Motors Corporation Polymer dispersed liquid crystal films formed by electron beam curing
US5103336A (en) * 1989-09-25 1992-04-07 General Electric Company Multilayered security window structure
US5200845A (en) * 1989-10-31 1993-04-06 University Of Hawaii At Manoa Color liquid crystal display consisting of polymer-dispersed chiral liquid crystal having negative dielectric anisotropy
GB8928282D0 (en) * 1989-12-14 1990-02-21 Secr Defence Pdlc materials
JPH03192324A (ja) * 1989-12-22 1991-08-22 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd ポリマー分散型液晶表示装置
US5132814A (en) * 1990-01-26 1992-07-21 Victor Company Of Japan, Ltd. Liquid crystal spatial light modulator with multilayer photoconductor
US5097201A (en) * 1990-02-15 1992-03-17 Photon Dynamics, Inc. Voltage imaging system using electro-optics
US5116528A (en) * 1990-02-28 1992-05-26 Patrick Mullen Light modulating material including liquid crystalline material
JPH063528B2 (ja) * 1990-03-16 1994-01-12 富士ゼロックス株式会社 光変調表示素子及び表示方法
US5343313A (en) * 1990-03-20 1994-08-30 James L. Fergason Eye protection system with heads up display
US5418096A (en) * 1990-07-12 1995-05-23 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Information recording medium and method of recording and reproducing electrostatic information
US5115330A (en) * 1990-08-09 1992-05-19 Western Publishing Company Liquid crystal writing slate
US5111316A (en) * 1990-08-09 1992-05-05 Western Publishing Company Liquid crystal writing state
US5136404A (en) * 1990-08-09 1992-08-04 Western Publishing Company Liquid crystal writing slate with improved light-transmission retention
US5117297A (en) * 1990-08-09 1992-05-26 Western Publishing Company Liquid crystal writing slate with DC imaging system
US5359319A (en) * 1990-08-13 1994-10-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Electrostatic discharge detector and display
CA2049410C (en) * 1990-08-17 2001-05-29 Kiyofumi Takeuchi Liquid crystal device and process for producing the same
US5194972A (en) * 1990-08-24 1993-03-16 Hughes Aircraft Company Microwave phase modulation with liquid crystals
US5184233A (en) * 1990-08-24 1993-02-02 Hughes Aircraft Company Liquid crystal-based composite material including electrically conducting elongated particles and having enhanced microwave birefringence
US5216531A (en) * 1990-08-28 1993-06-01 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Projection type active matrix polymer dispersed liquid crystal display apparatus with particles of liquid crystal material randomly oriented
US5093735A (en) * 1990-09-13 1992-03-03 Kent State University Infrared modulating material comprising a liquid crystal and a medium
JP3060656B2 (ja) * 1990-11-26 2000-07-10 セイコーエプソン株式会社 液晶表示素子
US5474629A (en) * 1990-12-15 1995-12-12 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method for manufacturing a liquid crystal device
JP2649990B2 (ja) * 1990-12-28 1997-09-03 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置
US5867238A (en) * 1991-01-11 1999-02-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal device having an ultraviolet-polymerizable matrix and a variable optical transmission and a method for preparing same
KR960002202B1 (ko) * 1991-02-04 1996-02-13 가부시끼가이샤 한도다이 에네르기 겐뀨쇼 액정 전기 광학 장치 제작 방법
US5138472A (en) * 1991-02-11 1992-08-11 Raychem Corporation Display having light scattering centers
KR930703624A (ko) * 1991-02-11 1993-11-30 허버트 지. 버카드 캡슐화된 액정 물질의 제조방법
US5136403A (en) * 1991-02-11 1992-08-04 Raychem Corporation Display having light scattering electro-optical element
US5142644A (en) * 1991-03-08 1992-08-25 General Motors Corporation Electrical contacts for polymer dispersed liquid crystal films
JPH05105878A (ja) * 1991-03-13 1993-04-27 Merck Patent Gmbh 電気光学的系
DE4108091A1 (de) * 1991-03-13 1992-09-17 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptisches system
EP0506176B1 (en) * 1991-03-26 1996-02-07 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Light-scattering element
US5282121A (en) * 1991-04-30 1994-01-25 Vari-Lite, Inc. High intensity lighting projectors
US5758956A (en) * 1991-04-30 1998-06-02 Vari-Lite, Inc. High intensity lighting projectors
US6769792B1 (en) 1991-04-30 2004-08-03 Genlyte Thomas Group Llc High intensity lighting projectors
JPH05303086A (ja) * 1991-05-01 1993-11-16 Canon Inc 液晶素子および表示装置、それを用いた表示方法
ATE169126T1 (de) * 1991-05-01 1998-08-15 Canon Kk Flüssigkristalleinrichtung sowie diese verwendende anzeigevorrichtung und darstellungsverfahren
US5695682A (en) * 1991-05-02 1997-12-09 Kent State University Liquid crystalline light modulating device and material
US5847798A (en) * 1991-05-02 1998-12-08 Kent State University Polymer stabilized black-white cholesteric reflective display
DE69228843T2 (de) * 1991-05-27 1999-08-26 Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Flüssigkristallvorrichtung
JPH0651288A (ja) * 1991-06-10 1994-02-25 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 液晶電気光学装置
JPH0517776A (ja) * 1991-06-18 1993-01-26 Mitsubishi Kasei Corp 調光材料およびそれを含む調光素子
JP3086718B2 (ja) * 1991-06-24 2000-09-11 株式会社東芝 液晶表示素子
US5424927A (en) * 1991-06-27 1995-06-13 Rayovac Corporation Electro-optic flashlight electro-optically controlling the emitted light
JP3046397B2 (ja) * 1991-06-28 2000-05-29 株式会社東芝 液晶表示素子
US5432461A (en) * 1991-06-28 1995-07-11 Photon Dynamics, Inc. Method of testing active matrix liquid crystal display substrates
US5200107A (en) * 1991-08-26 1993-04-06 Aristech Chemical Corporation Polymethylmethacrylate syrup as medium for liquid crystals
US5621552A (en) * 1991-08-29 1997-04-15 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Electrooptical liquid crystal system containing dual frequency liquid crystal mixture
EP0529672B1 (en) * 1991-08-30 1997-11-05 Ag Technology Co. Ltd. Liquid crystal display element and liquid crystal display apparatus using the same
US5444385A (en) * 1991-09-10 1995-08-22 Photon Dynamics, Inc. Testing apparatus for liquid crystal display substrates
US5406213A (en) * 1991-09-10 1995-04-11 Photon Dynamics, Inc. Instrument for testing liquid crystal display base plates
US5543729A (en) * 1991-09-10 1996-08-06 Photon Dynamics, Inc. Testing apparatus and connector for liquid crystal display substrates
US5459409A (en) * 1991-09-10 1995-10-17 Photon Dynamics, Inc. Testing device for liquid crystal display base plate
US5465052A (en) * 1991-09-10 1995-11-07 Photon Dynamics, Inc. Method of testing liquid crystal display substrates
US5504438A (en) * 1991-09-10 1996-04-02 Photon Dynamics, Inc. Testing method for imaging defects in a liquid crystal display substrate
EP0541912B1 (en) 1991-09-13 1999-07-21 Sharp Corporation Electrooptical system
JPH0580302A (ja) * 1991-09-21 1993-04-02 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 液晶電気光学装置
GB2260141B (en) * 1991-10-02 1995-08-16 Merck Patent Gmbh Electrooptical liquid crystal system
US5486937A (en) * 1991-10-18 1996-01-23 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Latex containment means for a liquid crystal window
JP3049875B2 (ja) * 1991-10-18 2000-06-05 日本板硝子株式会社 液晶素子
JP3387098B2 (ja) * 1991-10-22 2003-03-17 セイコーエプソン株式会社 高分子分散型液晶素子
WO1993011452A1 (en) * 1991-11-25 1993-06-10 Magnascreen Corporation Microprojection display system with fiber-optic illuminator, and method of display and illumination
KR100231082B1 (ko) * 1991-12-09 1999-11-15 요트. 게이.아. 롤페즈 액정 재료를 포함하는 표시 장치 및 그 제조방법
US5264950A (en) * 1992-01-06 1993-11-23 Kent State University Light modulating device with polarizer and liquid crystal interspersed as spherical or randomly distorted droplets in isotropic polymer
US5434685A (en) * 1992-01-10 1995-07-18 Kent State University Ferroelectric liquid crystal cell, a method of making it, and its use
JP3095506B2 (ja) * 1992-02-03 2000-10-03 株式会社東芝 液晶混合物およびこれを用いた液晶表示素子
US5351143A (en) * 1992-02-07 1994-09-27 Kabushiki Kaisha Pilot Hand-writable polymer dispersed liquid crystal board set with high resistance layer of crosslinking polymer adjacent conductive layer
US5594562A (en) * 1992-02-07 1997-01-14 Kabushiki Kaisha Pilot Hand-writable polymer dispersed liquid crystal board set with high resistance layer adjacent conductive layer
JP2807591B2 (ja) * 1992-03-06 1998-10-08 シャープ株式会社 ポリマー分散型液晶表示素子及び反射型液晶表示装置
EP0564869A1 (en) * 1992-03-31 1993-10-13 MERCK PATENT GmbH Electrooptical liquid crystal systems
DE69319951T2 (de) * 1992-04-02 1999-02-11 Canon Kk Flüssigkristalleinrichtung sowie diese verwendende Anzeigevorrichtung und Darstellungsverfahren
US5376302A (en) * 1992-04-06 1994-12-27 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Electrooptical liquid crystal system
US5477351A (en) * 1992-04-10 1995-12-19 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel with diffraction grating and reflective counter electrode
US5473450A (en) * 1992-04-28 1995-12-05 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display device with a polymer between liquid crystal regions
FR2690762B1 (fr) * 1992-04-30 1995-02-17 Samsung Electronic Devices Pellicule de compensation de retard de phase optique.
DE4215868A1 (de) * 1992-05-14 1993-11-18 Interpane Entw & Beratungsges Verfahren zur Herstellung und Anordnung zum Betrieb mikrogekapselter Flüssigkristall-Systeme mit elektrisch schaltbarer optischer Transmission
WO1993023496A1 (en) * 1992-05-18 1993-11-25 Kent State University Liquid crystalline light modulating device & material
KR100320567B1 (ko) * 1992-05-18 2002-06-20 액정광변조장치및재료
US6005651A (en) * 1992-08-04 1999-12-21 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Display panel and projection display system with use of display panel
JP3271316B2 (ja) * 1992-08-11 2002-04-02 松下電器産業株式会社 光変調素子の製造方法
US5270843A (en) * 1992-08-31 1993-12-14 Jiansheng Wang Directly formed polymer dispersed liquid crystal light shutter displays
JPH06102490A (ja) * 1992-09-19 1994-04-15 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 分散型液晶電気光学装置の作製方法
US5321533A (en) * 1992-09-24 1994-06-14 Kent State Universtiy Polymer dispersed ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal
JP2933805B2 (ja) * 1992-09-30 1999-08-16 シャープ株式会社 高分子分散型液晶複合膜および液晶表示素子並びにその製造方法
US5248856A (en) * 1992-10-07 1993-09-28 Microfield Graphics, Inc. Code-based, electromagnetic-field-responsive graphic data-acquisition system
JP2991577B2 (ja) * 1992-11-13 1999-12-20 日本放送協会 液晶素子の駆動方法、液晶装置および照明装置
US5498450A (en) * 1992-11-18 1996-03-12 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal-polymer composite film, electro-optical element using the same, and process for producing electro-optical element
US5579199A (en) * 1992-11-26 1996-11-26 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Non-volatile memory device and a method for producing the same
JP2831521B2 (ja) * 1992-12-17 1998-12-02 シャープ株式会社 強誘電性液晶表示素子及びその製造方法
JP2937671B2 (ja) * 1993-01-14 1999-08-23 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示素子およびその製造方法
KR100257886B1 (ko) * 1993-01-29 2000-06-01 손욱 고분자 액정 복합체
US5416622A (en) * 1993-02-01 1995-05-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Electrical connector
US5499121A (en) * 1993-03-18 1996-03-12 Boit Inc. Color variance polymer matrix display having two scattering states or N.sub.<or> both NE and NO
US5739889A (en) * 1993-04-27 1998-04-14 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display device and a production method for the same
JPH07152024A (ja) * 1993-05-17 1995-06-16 Sharp Corp 液晶表示素子
JP2933816B2 (ja) * 1993-07-15 1999-08-16 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法
US5625473A (en) * 1993-05-06 1997-04-29 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display device with polymer walls and method for producing the same
US5335101A (en) * 1993-05-06 1994-08-02 Raychem Corporation Method of making liquid crystal material including polymerizing dispersion of prepolymer and liquid crystal which is immiscible in the prepolymer
JPH06317795A (ja) * 1993-05-06 1994-11-15 Fujitsu Ltd 液晶表示装置
JPH06347765A (ja) * 1993-06-04 1994-12-22 Sharp Corp 液晶表示装置
KR0181985B1 (ko) * 1993-06-07 1999-05-01 가시오 가즈오 액정표시소자
US5486940A (en) * 1993-06-17 1996-01-23 Optical Shields, Inc. Liquid crystal light polarizer and method
US5585035A (en) * 1993-08-06 1996-12-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Light modulating device having a silicon-containing matrix
US5629783A (en) * 1993-10-05 1997-05-13 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Active matrix polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device with flourescent film
US5559615A (en) * 1993-10-07 1996-09-24 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device
US5583323A (en) * 1993-11-05 1996-12-10 Microfield Graphics, Inc. Calibration of graphic data-acquisition tracking system
US5434370A (en) * 1993-11-05 1995-07-18 Microfield Graphics, Inc. Marking system with pen-up/pen-down tracking
US5585605A (en) * 1993-11-05 1996-12-17 Microfield Graphics, Inc. Optical-scanning system employing laser and laser safety control
US5673127A (en) * 1993-12-01 1997-09-30 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Display panel and display device using a display panel
DE69417166T2 (de) 1993-12-08 1999-11-11 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Flüssigkristalltafel mit ultraviolette Strahlung reduzierenden Mitteln, Herstellungsverfahren dafür und ein diese nutzendes Projektionsanzeigegerät
EP1233627A3 (en) * 1993-12-17 2007-04-04 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal projection device and liquid crystal display device
US5478239A (en) * 1993-12-21 1995-12-26 Maximum Performance, Inc. Dynamic visual acuity training method and apparatus
JP3178773B2 (ja) * 1994-02-23 2001-06-25 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法
US5668651A (en) * 1994-03-18 1997-09-16 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Polymer-wall LCD having liquid crystal molecules having a plane-symmetrical bend orientation
US5405551A (en) * 1994-03-24 1995-04-11 Raychem Corporation Method of making liquid crystal composite
US5585947A (en) * 1994-03-24 1996-12-17 Raychem Corporation Method of making liquid crystal composite which has interfacial material disposed between liquid crystal and encapsulating medium
JP3068401B2 (ja) * 1994-03-25 2000-07-24 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法
US5986734A (en) 1994-04-04 1999-11-16 Rockwell International Corporation Organic polymer O-plate compensator for improved gray scale performance in twisted nematic liquid crystal displays
EP0757708A1 (en) * 1994-04-29 1997-02-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Light modulating device having a matrix prepared from acid reactants
US5641426A (en) * 1994-04-29 1997-06-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Light modulating device having a vinyl ether-based matrix
US5753937A (en) * 1994-05-31 1998-05-19 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Color liquid crystal display device having a semitransparent layer on the inner surface of one of the substrates
JP3310461B2 (ja) * 1994-06-14 2002-08-05 シャープ株式会社 重合性化合物およびそれを用いた液晶表示素子
US5546202A (en) * 1994-06-17 1996-08-13 Hughes Training, Inc. Rear projection screen for high ambient light environments having a pinhole area substantially equal to luminous area of the light source
US5617228A (en) * 1994-07-13 1997-04-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal display device and method to set liquid crystal layer thickness in association with driving voltage
US6545653B1 (en) 1994-07-14 2003-04-08 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Method and device for displaying image signals and viewfinder
JP3056642B2 (ja) * 1994-07-20 2000-06-26 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法
US5673092A (en) * 1994-10-14 1997-09-30 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device and method for fabricating the same
JP3267844B2 (ja) * 1994-11-09 2002-03-25 シャープ株式会社 液晶素子およびその製造方法
EP0799287A1 (en) * 1994-12-21 1997-10-08 Raychem Corporation Method of making liquid crystal composite
IT1271338B (it) * 1994-12-27 1997-05-27 Sniaricerche S C P A Resine epossidiche cristalline liquide in compositi di cristalli liquidi dispersi in un polimero
JPH08231647A (ja) * 1994-12-28 1996-09-10 Sharp Corp 光重合性樹脂材料組成物
US5589958A (en) * 1995-02-09 1996-12-31 Lieb; Joseph A. Kitchen ensemble having windows with controllable opacity
JP3216869B2 (ja) * 1995-02-17 2001-10-09 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示素子およびその製造方法
KR100321256B1 (ko) * 1995-02-27 2002-06-20 윤종용 액정광학소자의제조방법및그에의해서수득된액정광학소자
JPH08254688A (ja) * 1995-03-16 1996-10-01 Toshiba Corp 液晶表示素子
US5751388A (en) 1995-04-07 1998-05-12 Honeywell Inc. High efficiency polarized display
US5668614A (en) * 1995-05-01 1997-09-16 Kent State University Pixelized liquid crystal display materials including chiral material adopted to change its chirality upon photo-irradiation
US5764317A (en) * 1995-06-26 1998-06-09 Physical Optics Corporation 3-D volume visualization display
JPH0921913A (ja) 1995-07-05 1997-01-21 Sharp Corp 軸対称偏光板及びその製造方法,並びに液晶表示装置
JP3565521B2 (ja) * 1995-07-11 2004-09-15 シャープ株式会社 重合性化合物およびそれを用いた液晶表示素子
JPH0943581A (ja) * 1995-08-02 1997-02-14 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 情報記録媒体および情報記録装置
JP3199215B2 (ja) * 1995-09-14 2001-08-13 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示素子およびその製造方法
JPH09138381A (ja) 1995-09-14 1997-05-27 Minolta Co Ltd 表示装置及び液晶表示素子の駆動方法
JPH09127521A (ja) * 1995-10-31 1997-05-16 Sharp Corp 入力機能付き表示装置
JP3821315B2 (ja) * 1995-11-13 2006-09-13 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法
US5877829A (en) * 1995-11-14 1999-03-02 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display apparatus having adjustable viewing angle characteristics
US5760761A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-06-02 Xerox Corporation Highlight color twisting ball display
US5717514A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-02-10 Xerox Corporation Polychromal segmented balls for a twisting ball display
US5767826A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-06-16 Xerox Corporation Subtractive color twisting ball display
US5739801A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-04-14 Xerox Corporation Multithreshold addressing of a twisting ball display
US5737115A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-04-07 Xerox Corporation Additive color tristate light valve twisting ball display
US5982346A (en) * 1995-12-15 1999-11-09 Xerox Corporation Fabrication of a twisting ball display having two or more different kinds of balls
US5892497A (en) * 1995-12-15 1999-04-06 Xerox Corporation Additive color transmissive twisting ball display
US5708525A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-01-13 Xerox Corporation Applications of a transmissive twisting ball display
US5751268A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-05-12 Xerox Corporation Pseudo-four color twisting ball display
US5717515A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-02-10 Xerox Corporation Canted electric fields for addressing a twisting ball display
JP3167605B2 (ja) * 1995-12-25 2001-05-21 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示素子
KR100218986B1 (ko) * 1995-12-27 1999-09-01 니시무로 타이죠 액정표시장치 및 그 제조방법
IT1282575B1 (it) * 1996-02-05 1998-03-31 Sniaricerche S C P A Procedimento e materiali per cristalli liquidi dispersi in polimeri altamente trasparenti
IT1282574B1 (it) * 1996-02-05 1998-03-31 Sniaricerche S C P A Resina termoindurente anisotropa chirale in cristalli liquidi stabilizzati con polimeri
JP3563860B2 (ja) * 1996-02-23 2004-09-08 シャープ株式会社 重合性化合物およびそれを用いた液晶表示素子
US5750213A (en) * 1996-02-26 1998-05-12 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Polymerizable compound and liquid crystal display device using the same
US5825543A (en) * 1996-02-29 1998-10-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Diffusely reflecting polarizing element including a first birefringent phase and a second phase
CN1121622C (zh) 1996-02-29 2003-09-17 美国3M公司 使用漫反射偏振器的显示器
US5867316A (en) * 1996-02-29 1999-02-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Multilayer film having a continuous and disperse phase
KR100497280B1 (ko) * 1996-02-29 2005-07-01 미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩춰링 캄파니 공동 연속상을 갖는 광학 필름
US5995183A (en) * 1996-03-08 1999-11-30 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Anisotropic scattering device and its use
JPH09304757A (ja) * 1996-03-11 1997-11-28 Sharp Corp 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法
US5729242A (en) * 1996-05-08 1998-03-17 Hughes Electronics Dual PDLC-projection head-up display
GB2314640A (en) * 1996-06-26 1998-01-07 Sharp Kk Liquid crystal devices
GB2314641A (en) * 1996-06-26 1998-01-07 Sharp Kk Liquid crystal devices
US6821457B1 (en) 1998-07-29 2004-11-23 Science Applications International Corporation Electrically switchable polymer-dispersed liquid crystal materials including switchable optical couplers and reconfigurable optical interconnects
US6867888B2 (en) 1996-07-12 2005-03-15 Science Applications International Corporation Switchable polymer-dispersed liquid crystal optical elements
US5942157A (en) * 1996-07-12 1999-08-24 Science Applications International Corporation Switchable volume hologram materials and devices
US7312906B2 (en) * 1996-07-12 2007-12-25 Science Applications International Corporation Switchable polymer-dispersed liquid crystal optical elements
US7077984B1 (en) 1996-07-12 2006-07-18 Science Applications International Corporation Electrically switchable polymer-dispersed liquid crystal materials
US5784138A (en) * 1996-08-22 1998-07-21 Lucent Technologies Inc. Fast transition polymer dispersed liquid crystal shutter for display screen and method of manufacture therefor
US6452650B1 (en) * 1996-09-25 2002-09-17 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Polymer dispersion type liquid crystal display element, producing method therefor and apparatus for use in the producing method
US6020945A (en) 1996-11-11 2000-02-01 Dowa Mining Co., Ltd. Display device with a transparent optical filter
US6219113B1 (en) * 1996-12-17 2001-04-17 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for driving an active matrix display panel
US6344883B2 (en) 1996-12-20 2002-02-05 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display device and method for producing the same
US5933203A (en) * 1997-01-08 1999-08-03 Advanced Display Systems, Inc. Apparatus for and method of driving a cholesteric liquid crystal flat panel display
US6175399B1 (en) * 1997-02-10 2001-01-16 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Reflective type liquid crystal display device having a diffusion layer of phase separated liquid crystal and polymer
US5937115A (en) * 1997-02-12 1999-08-10 Foster-Miller, Inc. Switchable optical components/structures and methods for the fabrication thereof
US7003181B2 (en) * 1997-02-12 2006-02-21 Domash Lawrence H Switchable optical components
US6567573B1 (en) 1997-02-12 2003-05-20 Digilens, Inc. Switchable optical components
JPH10268361A (ja) * 1997-03-27 1998-10-09 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法
US6174467B1 (en) * 1997-03-28 2001-01-16 Ying Yen Hsu Microencapsulated liquid crystal and method
AU6785598A (en) 1997-03-28 1998-10-22 James L. Fergason Microencapsulated liquid crystal and a method and system for using same
IT1297658B1 (it) 1997-06-27 1999-12-20 Consorzio Per Le Tecnologie Bi Film elettroottico reverse mode costituito da una mutua dispersione polimeri e cristalli liquidi
US6426826B1 (en) 1997-11-23 2002-07-30 Adact Ltd. Display device
WO1999031545A1 (fr) 1997-12-17 1999-06-24 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Panneau d'affichage a cristaux liquides de type dispersion de polymere et son procede de fabrication
WO1999032921A1 (en) * 1997-12-19 1999-07-01 Lambent Llc Display device for projector and method of making and using a display device
US5900192A (en) * 1998-01-09 1999-05-04 Xerox Corporation Method and apparatus for fabricating very small two-color balls for a twisting ball display
US5976428A (en) * 1998-01-09 1999-11-02 Xerox Corporation Method and apparatus for controlling formation of two-color balls for a twisting ball display
US6203723B1 (en) 1998-03-12 2001-03-20 Ying Yen Hsu Microencapsulated liquid crystal having multidomains induced by the polymer network and method
TW466354B (en) 1998-04-20 2001-12-01 Nitto Denko Corp Wide viewing angle polarizing plane and liquid crystal display
US6256146B1 (en) 1998-07-31 2001-07-03 3M Innovative Properties Post-forming continuous/disperse phase optical bodies
US6005713A (en) * 1998-08-21 1999-12-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Multilayer polarizer having a continuous and disperse phase
US6348908B1 (en) 1998-09-15 2002-02-19 Xerox Corporation Ambient energy powered display
KR100321392B1 (ko) * 1998-10-28 2002-08-21 한국화학연구원 아크릴아미드공중합체에의해안정화된고분자액정에멀젼,액정복합필름및그것의제조방법
US6396205B1 (en) 1998-12-18 2002-05-28 Xerox Corporation Nonspecular visual display and method
JP3912643B2 (ja) 1998-12-21 2007-05-09 日東電工株式会社 光拡散板、光学素子及び液晶表示装置
JP3910746B2 (ja) 1998-12-21 2007-04-25 日東電工株式会社 光学素子及び液晶表示装置
JP4251700B2 (ja) 1999-02-08 2009-04-08 日東電工株式会社 光学フィルム、光学部材及び光学素子
JP2000226458A (ja) 1999-02-08 2000-08-15 Nitto Denko Corp 光学フィルム、光学部材及び光学素子
US6952310B1 (en) * 1999-05-12 2005-10-04 Nitto Denko Corporation Light pipe and polarized-light source
CA2376507A1 (en) 1999-05-18 2000-12-21 Tutco, Inc. Appliance windows coated with thermochromic polymer dispersed liquid crystal
US6184789B1 (en) 1999-06-22 2001-02-06 Xerox Corporation Method and apparatus for visually determining object location
US7176992B1 (en) 1999-08-12 2007-02-13 Avago Technologies General Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Methods of fabricating PDLC optical devices
US6440252B1 (en) 1999-12-17 2002-08-27 Xerox Corporation Method for rotatable element assembly
WO2001055753A1 (fr) * 2000-01-27 2001-08-02 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Polariseur en feuille, pourvu de plusieurs couches d'element polarisant a diffusion de lumiere et d'element polarisant a absorption de lumiere
US6545671B1 (en) 2000-03-02 2003-04-08 Xerox Corporation Rotating element sheet material with reversible highlighting
GB2361479A (en) * 2000-04-11 2001-10-24 Secr Defence Electric-field structuring of composite materials
US6498674B1 (en) 2000-04-14 2002-12-24 Xerox Corporation Rotating element sheet material with generalized containment structure
US6504525B1 (en) 2000-05-03 2003-01-07 Xerox Corporation Rotating element sheet material with microstructured substrate and method of use
US6665042B1 (en) 2000-05-16 2003-12-16 The University Of Rochester Electrically switchable polymer liquid crystal and polymer birefringent flake in fluid host systems and optical devices utilizing same
US6362303B1 (en) 2000-05-19 2002-03-26 Pleotint, L.L.C. Thermoscattering materials and devices
US6730442B1 (en) * 2000-05-24 2004-05-04 Science Applications International Corporation System and method for replicating volume holograms
US6847347B1 (en) 2000-08-17 2005-01-25 Xerox Corporation Electromagnetophoretic display system and method
US6690495B1 (en) * 2000-10-03 2004-02-10 Alphamicron, Inc. Device exhibiting photo-induced dichroism for adaptive anti-glare vision protection
US6654072B2 (en) 2000-11-17 2003-11-25 Agilent Technologies, Inc. High contrast PDLC transmission gratings and method of manufacture
US6524500B2 (en) 2000-12-28 2003-02-25 Xerox Corporation Method for making microencapsulated gyricon beads
US6897848B2 (en) 2001-01-11 2005-05-24 Xerox Corporation Rotating element sheet material and stylus with gradient field addressing
US6970154B2 (en) 2001-01-11 2005-11-29 Jpmorgan Chase Bank Fringe-field filter for addressable displays
US6690350B2 (en) 2001-01-11 2004-02-10 Xerox Corporation Rotating element sheet material with dual vector field addressing
US6618114B2 (en) 2001-02-12 2003-09-09 Viztec, Inc. Electrooptical displays with multilayer structure achieved by varying rates of polymerization and/or phase separation during the course of polymerization
US6606142B2 (en) 2001-02-12 2003-08-12 Viztec, Inc. Electrooptical displays with polymer localized in vicinities of substrate spacers
US6697143B2 (en) 2001-02-12 2004-02-24 Viztec, Inc. Electrooptical displays constructed with polymerization initiating and enhancing elements positioned between substrates
US6621548B2 (en) * 2001-06-15 2003-09-16 Viztec, Inc. Electrooptical displays constructed with polymer-coated elements positioned between substrates
KR100800230B1 (ko) * 2001-06-22 2008-02-01 다이셀 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 편광소자, 및 이를 이용한 면광원 장치 및 액정 표시 장치
US20050156839A1 (en) * 2001-11-02 2005-07-21 Webb Homer L. Field sequential display device and methods of fabricating same
US6699570B2 (en) 2001-11-06 2004-03-02 Xerox Corporation Colored cyber toner using multicolored gyricon spheres
WO2003044721A2 (en) 2001-11-19 2003-05-30 Burchette Robert L Jr Transaction card system having security against unauthorized usage
US20060118621A1 (en) * 2001-11-19 2006-06-08 Burchette Robert L Jr Transaction card system having security against unauthorized usage
US6943887B2 (en) * 2001-12-04 2005-09-13 Texas Instruments Incorporated Surface plasmon resonance sensor having real-time referencing
US6655788B1 (en) 2002-05-17 2003-12-02 Viztec Inc. Composite structure for enhanced flexibility of electro-optic displays with sliding layers
US7046443B2 (en) * 2002-07-24 2006-05-16 Nitto Denko Corporation Anisotropic light scattering element, anisotropic light scattering polarizing plate using the same, and image display device using the same
US20040026812A1 (en) * 2002-08-12 2004-02-12 Tiy Inc. Apparatus for bench scale tablet-making
US7075613B2 (en) * 2002-08-16 2006-07-11 Kent State University Electro-optical display with in-situ polymerized columns providing alignment and structural bond between substrate
JP4125182B2 (ja) * 2002-08-22 2008-07-30 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示素子、投射型液晶表示装置、画像シフト素子および画像表示装置
US7619739B1 (en) 2002-08-29 2009-11-17 Science Applications International Corporation Detection and identification of biological agents using Bragg filters
EP1565302A1 (en) * 2002-10-24 2005-08-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of making high gain optical devices having a continuous and dispersive phase
US7018563B1 (en) 2002-11-26 2006-03-28 Science Applications International Corporation Tailoring material composition for optimization of application-specific switchable holograms
US7042617B2 (en) * 2003-04-02 2006-05-09 The University Of Rochester Optical devices having flakes suspended in a host fluid to provide a flake/fluid system providing flakes with angularly dependent optical properties in response to an alternating current electric field due to the dielectric properties of the system
US6950173B1 (en) 2003-04-08 2005-09-27 Science Applications International Corporation Optimizing performance parameters for switchable polymer dispersed liquid crystal optical elements
US6829075B1 (en) * 2003-05-20 2004-12-07 The University Of Rochester Electrically addressable optical devices using a system of composite layered flakes suspended in a fluid host to obtain angularly dependent optical effects
US7236151B2 (en) * 2004-01-28 2007-06-26 Kent Displays Incorporated Liquid crystal display
US7773064B2 (en) * 2003-07-02 2010-08-10 Kent Displays Incorporated Liquid crystal display films
WO2005081779A2 (en) * 2004-02-19 2005-09-09 Kent Displays Incorporated Staked display with shared electrode addressing
US7119334B2 (en) * 2003-11-03 2006-10-10 Namal Technologies Ltd. Thermal imaging system and method
TWI257506B (en) * 2003-11-18 2006-07-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Photosensitive material for non-substrate liquid crystal display
US20100157180A1 (en) * 2004-01-28 2010-06-24 Kent Displays Incorporated Liquid crystal display
US7796103B2 (en) * 2004-01-28 2010-09-14 Kent Displays Incorporated Drapable liquid crystal transfer display films
US8199086B2 (en) 2004-01-28 2012-06-12 Kent Displays Incorporated Stacked color photodisplay
FR2867195A1 (fr) * 2004-03-04 2005-09-09 Optogone Sa Compose a base de cristaux liquides pour la realisation de composants optoelectroniques et procede de fabrication correspondant
JP4457699B2 (ja) 2004-03-04 2010-04-28 日産自動車株式会社 調光材料およびこれを用いた車両
US20080231793A1 (en) * 2004-03-08 2008-09-25 Nitto Denko Corporation Methods for Manufacturing Polarizers, Polarizing Plates and Laminated Optical Films, and Polarizers, Polarizing Plates, Laminated Optical Films, and Image Displays
KR101012801B1 (ko) * 2004-05-31 2011-02-08 삼성전자주식회사 액정 표시 장치
US7119859B2 (en) * 2004-06-04 2006-10-10 Eastman Kodak Cimpany Contrast chiral nematic liquid crystal displays
KR100651936B1 (ko) * 2004-06-04 2006-12-06 엘지전자 주식회사 탑 에미션 방식의 유기 el 소자 및 그 제조 방법
EP1612596A1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2006-01-04 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. High-efficient, tuneable and switchable optical elements based on polymer-liquid crystal composites and films, mixtures and a method for their production
US7142353B2 (en) * 2004-10-26 2006-11-28 Asml Holding N.V. System and method utilizing an electrooptic modulator
US20060202925A1 (en) * 2004-12-07 2006-09-14 William Manning Remote cholesteric display
US7876420B2 (en) * 2004-12-07 2011-01-25 Asml Holding N.V. System and method utilizing an electrooptic modulator
US20060134564A1 (en) * 2004-12-20 2006-06-22 Eastman Kodak Company Reflective display based on liquid crystal materials
US20060164711A1 (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-07-27 Asml Holding N.V. System and method utilizing an electrooptic modulator
JP2006235386A (ja) * 2005-02-25 2006-09-07 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd ホログラム記録材料およびこれを用いた光記録媒体
US7557875B2 (en) * 2005-03-22 2009-07-07 Industrial Technology Research Institute High performance flexible display with improved mechanical properties having electrically modulated material mixed with binder material in a ratio between 6:1 and 0.5:1
US7387856B2 (en) * 2005-06-20 2008-06-17 Industrial Technology Research Institute Display comprising liquid crystal droplets in a hydrophobic binder
KR20080036190A (ko) * 2005-07-08 2008-04-25 코닌클리즈케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. 전기적으로 변경가능한 산란 패턴을 갖는 광을 생성하는라이트 모듈 및 이 모듈의 다목적 라이트로서의 용도
GB0516711D0 (en) * 2005-08-15 2005-09-21 Isis Innovation Optical element and method of production
US7791700B2 (en) * 2005-09-16 2010-09-07 Kent Displays Incorporated Liquid crystal display on a printed circuit board
JP4794259B2 (ja) 2005-09-28 2011-10-19 株式会社Adeka 調光性液晶素子
GB0522968D0 (en) 2005-11-11 2005-12-21 Popovich Milan M Holographic illumination device
FR2895987B1 (fr) * 2006-01-11 2008-04-18 Univ Littoral Cote D Opale Suspension aqueuse stable de nanotubes de carbone pour former des films minces transparents conducteurs
GB0718706D0 (en) 2007-09-25 2007-11-07 Creative Physics Ltd Method and apparatus for reducing laser speckle
US20070268446A1 (en) * 2006-05-22 2007-11-22 Shie-Chang Jeng Liquid crystal device and method for forming the same
US7507449B2 (en) * 2006-05-30 2009-03-24 Industrial Technology Research Institute Displays with low driving voltage and anisotropic particles
US20070281143A1 (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-12-06 Aylward Peter T Diffusely-reflecting element and method of making
US7583440B2 (en) * 2006-06-05 2009-09-01 Skc Haas Display Films Co., Ltd. Diffusely-reflecting polarizer having nearly isotropic continuous phase
JP5242390B2 (ja) * 2006-06-27 2013-07-24 旭硝子株式会社 液晶光学素子および液晶光学素子の製造方法
US7754295B2 (en) 2006-06-29 2010-07-13 Industrial Technology Research Institute Single substrate guest-host polymer dispersed liquid crystal displays
EP2042915A4 (en) 2006-07-14 2010-05-26 Asahi Glass Co Ltd OPTICAL LIQUID CRYSTAL ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
US8622544B2 (en) * 2006-08-31 2014-01-07 Nike, Inc. Adjustable spectral transmittance curved lens eyewear
US8708484B2 (en) 2006-08-31 2014-04-29 Nike, Inc. Adjustable spectral transmittance eyewear
US7828434B2 (en) * 2006-08-31 2010-11-09 Nike, Inc. Zone switched sports training eyewear
US7768693B2 (en) * 2007-01-24 2010-08-03 Ravenbrick Llc Thermally switched optical downconverting filter
US7943219B2 (en) 2007-03-23 2011-05-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Films and articles with reversible opacity change upon stretching, and methods of making and using same
TWI348561B (en) * 2007-05-02 2011-09-11 Ind Tech Res Inst Diffusing polarizer and backlight module using the same
TW200844543A (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-16 Ind Tech Res Inst Passive optical device and light module
CA2970259C (en) 2007-07-11 2018-11-06 Ravenbrick, Llc Thermally switched reflective optical shutter
WO2009039423A1 (en) 2007-09-19 2009-03-26 Ravenbrick, Llc Low-emissivity window films and coatings incoporating nanoscale wire grids
US8169685B2 (en) 2007-12-20 2012-05-01 Ravenbrick, Llc Thermally switched absorptive window shutter
US8634137B2 (en) 2008-04-23 2014-01-21 Ravenbrick Llc Glare management of reflective and thermoreflective surfaces
US9116302B2 (en) 2008-06-19 2015-08-25 Ravenbrick Llc Optical metapolarizer device
US8848158B2 (en) 2008-07-01 2014-09-30 Gentex Corporation Liquid crystal display device and associated liquid crystal media for use in the same
US7803285B2 (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-09-28 Gentex Corporation Liquid crystal display device and associated liquid crystal media for use in the same
EP2324386A4 (en) 2008-08-20 2013-03-27 Ravenbrick Llc METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THERMOCHROMIC FILTERS
KR20110038137A (ko) * 2008-08-25 2011-04-13 샤프 가부시키가이샤 반사형 액정 표시 장치
US20100051502A1 (en) * 2008-09-04 2010-03-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Carrier having integral detection and measurement of environmental parameters
EP2331869B1 (en) 2008-09-23 2015-04-22 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Illumination device with electrical variable scattering element
US8643795B2 (en) * 2009-04-10 2014-02-04 Ravenbrick Llc Thermally switched optical filter incorporating a refractive optical structure
ES2616252T3 (es) 2009-04-10 2017-06-12 Ravenbrick, Llc Filtro óptico conmutado térmicamente que incorpora una arquitectura de huésped-hospedador
US11726332B2 (en) 2009-04-27 2023-08-15 Digilens Inc. Diffractive projection apparatus
US9335604B2 (en) 2013-12-11 2016-05-10 Milan Momcilo Popovich Holographic waveguide display
US20100315568A1 (en) * 2009-06-16 2010-12-16 Kent State University Liquid crystal devices and methods providing fast switching mode
WO2011053853A2 (en) 2009-10-30 2011-05-05 Ravenbrick Llc Thermochromic filters and stopband filters for use with same
ES2748829T3 (es) 2010-03-29 2020-03-18 Ravenbrick Llc Dispositivo de cristal líquido termotrópico estabilizado por polímero
JP6166176B2 (ja) 2010-04-28 2017-07-19 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung 液晶媒体を含む光学的スイッチ素子
JP6166656B2 (ja) 2010-05-19 2017-07-19 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung 液晶媒体を含む光学的スイッチ素子
EP2576934A4 (en) 2010-06-01 2014-01-01 Ravenbrick Llc MULTIFUNCTIONAL CONSTRUCTION PART
GB201009488D0 (en) 2010-06-07 2010-07-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Switch element comprising a liquid-crystaline medium
EP2423294A1 (en) 2010-08-24 2012-02-29 Merck Patent GmbH Switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium
WO2012052100A1 (en) 2010-10-20 2012-04-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium
ES2382277B1 (es) 2010-11-10 2013-05-06 Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas (Csic) Material con transmisión óptica variable y dispositivo que comprende dicho material.
WO2012136970A1 (en) 2011-04-07 2012-10-11 Milan Momcilo Popovich Laser despeckler based on angular diversity
US8610814B2 (en) 2011-05-09 2013-12-17 Intellectual Ventures Fund 83 Llc Switchable imaging apparatus for display and capture
US8698940B2 (en) 2011-05-09 2014-04-15 Intellectual Ventures Fund 83 Llc Switchable imaging apparatus for viewing and capture
US8698941B2 (en) 2011-05-09 2014-04-15 Intellectual Ventures Fund 83 Llc Imaging apparatus with switchable beam deflector array
US8446514B2 (en) 2011-05-09 2013-05-21 Intellectual Ventures Fund 83 Llc Capturing images using a switchable imaging apparatus
US10670876B2 (en) 2011-08-24 2020-06-02 Digilens Inc. Waveguide laser illuminator incorporating a despeckler
WO2016020630A2 (en) 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 Milan Momcilo Popovich Waveguide laser illuminator incorporating a despeckler
EP2995986B1 (en) 2011-08-24 2017-04-12 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Data display
CA2847185A1 (en) 2011-09-01 2013-03-07 Ravenbrick, Llc Thermotropic optical shutter incorporating coatable polarizers
US9134561B2 (en) 2011-11-01 2015-09-15 Kent Displays Incorporated Writing tablet information recording device
WO2013102759A2 (en) 2012-01-06 2013-07-11 Milan Momcilo Popovich Contact image sensor using switchable bragg gratings
CN106125308B (zh) 2012-04-25 2019-10-25 罗克韦尔柯林斯公司 用于显示图像的装置和方法
US8963552B2 (en) 2012-04-26 2015-02-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrostatic discharge event detector
US9456744B2 (en) 2012-05-11 2016-10-04 Digilens, Inc. Apparatus for eye tracking
CN202794778U (zh) * 2012-08-20 2013-03-13 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 液晶配向设备
US9690174B2 (en) * 2012-09-14 2017-06-27 Scienstry, Inc. Switchable projection window
US9933684B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2018-04-03 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Transparent waveguide display providing upper and lower fields of view having a specific light output aperture configuration
US10209517B2 (en) 2013-05-20 2019-02-19 Digilens, Inc. Holographic waveguide eye tracker
WO2015015138A1 (en) 2013-07-31 2015-02-05 Milan Momcilo Popovich Method and apparatus for contact image sensing
US10088701B2 (en) 2013-11-01 2018-10-02 Kent Displays Inc. Electronic writing device with dot pattern recognition system
US9506243B1 (en) * 2014-03-20 2016-11-29 E Ink Corporation Thermally-responsive film
WO2016020632A1 (en) 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 Milan Momcilo Popovich Method for holographic mastering and replication
US10241330B2 (en) 2014-09-19 2019-03-26 Digilens, Inc. Method and apparatus for generating input images for holographic waveguide displays
WO2016046514A1 (en) 2014-09-26 2016-03-31 LOKOVIC, Kimberly, Sun Holographic waveguide opticaltracker
EP3245444B1 (en) 2015-01-12 2021-09-08 DigiLens Inc. Environmentally isolated waveguide display
US20180275402A1 (en) 2015-01-12 2018-09-27 Digilens, Inc. Holographic waveguide light field displays
EP3248026B1 (en) 2015-01-20 2019-09-04 DigiLens Inc. Holographic waveguide lidar
US9632226B2 (en) 2015-02-12 2017-04-25 Digilens Inc. Waveguide grating device
US11220076B2 (en) 2015-02-19 2022-01-11 Scienstry, Inc. Laminated switchable panel and methods for making and using
US10459145B2 (en) 2015-03-16 2019-10-29 Digilens Inc. Waveguide device incorporating a light pipe
US10591756B2 (en) 2015-03-31 2020-03-17 Digilens Inc. Method and apparatus for contact image sensing
EP3359999A1 (en) 2015-10-05 2018-08-15 Popovich, Milan Momcilo Waveguide display
US10983340B2 (en) 2016-02-04 2021-04-20 Digilens Inc. Holographic waveguide optical tracker
WO2017162999A1 (en) 2016-03-24 2017-09-28 Popovich Milan Momcilo Method and apparatus for providing a polarization selective holographic waveguide device
WO2017178781A1 (en) 2016-04-11 2017-10-19 GRANT, Alastair, John Holographic waveguide apparatus for structured light projection
CN109072081A (zh) 2016-04-13 2018-12-21 默克专利股份有限公司 包含液晶介质的用于纳米包封的组合物及纳米胶囊
TWI606286B (zh) 2016-05-24 2017-11-21 揚昇照明股份有限公司 複合膜以及顯示裝置
CN106168719A (zh) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-30 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 一种超薄型液晶显示器及其制作方法
CN109791320B (zh) 2016-09-30 2021-12-31 凸版印刷株式会社 调光装置
KR20190077034A (ko) 2016-10-31 2019-07-02 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 액정 매질을 포함하는 나노캡슐
WO2018102834A2 (en) 2016-12-02 2018-06-07 Digilens, Inc. Waveguide device with uniform output illumination
US20180178592A1 (en) 2016-12-27 2018-06-28 Hankook Tire Co., Ltd. Pneumatic tire
TWI605287B (zh) * 2016-12-29 2017-11-11 揚昇照明股份有限公司 顯示裝置
US10545346B2 (en) 2017-01-05 2020-01-28 Digilens Inc. Wearable heads up displays
CN108345139B (zh) 2017-01-25 2022-04-22 中强光电股份有限公司 视角可切换显示装置
JP6376232B1 (ja) * 2017-03-02 2018-08-22 凸版印刷株式会社 調光シート、調光装置、および、調光シートの製造方法
WO2018189068A1 (en) 2017-04-10 2018-10-18 Merck Patent Gmbh Composition for nanoencapsulation and nanocapsules comprising a liquid-crystalline medium
KR20190039639A (ko) 2017-10-05 2019-04-15 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 작용화된 폴리비닐 알콜을 포함하는 조성물 및 액정 매질을 함유하는 나노캡슐
US10942430B2 (en) 2017-10-16 2021-03-09 Digilens Inc. Systems and methods for multiplying the image resolution of a pixelated display
CN207650518U (zh) 2017-12-26 2018-07-24 扬升照明股份有限公司 视角可切换装置以及视角可切换显示模块
CN109991744B (zh) * 2018-01-02 2020-12-01 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 显示装置、显示方法及平视显示装置
CN115356905A (zh) 2018-01-08 2022-11-18 迪吉伦斯公司 波导单元格中全息光栅高吞吐量记录的系统和方法
US10914950B2 (en) 2018-01-08 2021-02-09 Digilens Inc. Waveguide architectures and related methods of manufacturing
KR102051853B1 (ko) 2018-02-06 2019-12-04 한국타이어앤테크놀로지주식회사 차량용 공기입타이어
EP4372451A2 (en) 2018-03-16 2024-05-22 Digilens Inc. Holographic waveguides incorporating birefringence control and methods for their fabrication
US10705366B2 (en) * 2018-04-26 2020-07-07 National Sun Yat-Sen University Method for fabricating micro-cell structures
CN208126055U (zh) 2018-04-28 2018-11-20 扬升照明股份有限公司 显示装置
WO2020023779A1 (en) 2018-07-25 2020-01-30 Digilens Inc. Systems and methods for fabricating a multilayer optical structure
EP3924759A4 (en) 2019-02-15 2022-12-28 Digilens Inc. METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING A HOLOGRAPHIC WAVEGUIDE DISPLAY WITH INTEGRATED GRIDINGS
CN109709704B (zh) * 2019-02-28 2022-11-11 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 调光玻璃及其制备方法
JP2022525165A (ja) 2019-03-12 2022-05-11 ディジレンズ インコーポレイテッド ホログラフィック導波管バックライトおよび関連する製造方法
GB2589659B (en) 2019-05-28 2023-04-05 Merck Patent Gmbh Compositions comprising polymerizable oligoethyleneglycol derivatives and nanocapsules containing a liquid-crystalline medium
US20200386947A1 (en) 2019-06-07 2020-12-10 Digilens Inc. Waveguides Incorporating Transmissive and Reflective Gratings and Related Methods of Manufacturing
US11681143B2 (en) 2019-07-29 2023-06-20 Digilens Inc. Methods and apparatus for multiplying the image resolution and field-of-view of a pixelated display
EP4022370A4 (en) 2019-08-29 2023-08-30 Digilens Inc. VACUUM BRAGG GRATINGS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING
CN112379546B (zh) * 2020-11-23 2022-08-19 珠海兴业新材料科技有限公司 聚合物分散染料液晶材料、电致变色调光薄膜及制备方法
CN117881640A (zh) 2021-09-01 2024-04-12 Agc株式会社 车辆用夹层玻璃和车辆用窗结构

Family Cites Families (59)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2123902A (en) * 1936-06-02 1938-07-19 Sheet Polarizer Company Inc Light polarizing material
CH453305A (fr) * 1963-10-21 1968-06-14 Pilot Pen Co Ltd Procédé pour encapsuler de fines gouttelettes de liquides dispersées
US3529156A (en) * 1966-06-13 1970-09-15 Westinghouse Electric Corp Hysteretic cholesteric liquid crystalline compositions and recording devices utilizing such compositions
US3804618A (en) * 1967-06-16 1974-04-16 Xerox Corp Liquid crystal imaging system
US3578844A (en) * 1968-02-23 1971-05-18 Ncr Co Radiation sensitive display device containing encapsulated cholesteric liquid crystals
US3600060A (en) * 1968-02-23 1971-08-17 Ncr Co Display device containing minute droplets of cholesteric liquid crystals in a substantially continuous polymeric matrix
US3816786A (en) * 1968-02-23 1974-06-11 Ncr Display device comprising a profusion of naked droplets of cholesteric liquid crystal in a substantially continuous polymeric matrix
US3620889A (en) * 1968-06-11 1971-11-16 Vari Light Corp Liquid crystal systems
US3885982A (en) * 1968-06-18 1975-05-27 G J Roush Liquid crystal coating
US3585381A (en) * 1969-04-14 1971-06-15 Ncr Co Encapsulated cholesteric liquid crystal display device
US3661142A (en) * 1970-02-05 1972-05-09 Johnson & Johnson Temperature-sensing patch
US3748017A (en) * 1970-06-05 1973-07-24 K Yamamura Electrodes for liquid crystal display device
US3663390A (en) * 1970-09-24 1972-05-16 Westinghouse Electric Corp Method of changing color play range of liquid crystal materials
US3697297A (en) * 1970-10-22 1972-10-10 Ncr Co Gelatin-gum arabic capsules containing cholesteric liquid crystal material and dispersions of the capsules
US3720623A (en) * 1971-02-08 1973-03-13 Ncr Encapsulated liquid crystals
US3795529A (en) * 1971-02-08 1974-03-05 Ncr Temperature sensitive visible display device
JPS5651379B1 (it) * 1971-04-07 1981-12-04
AU4208972A (en) * 1971-05-15 1973-11-15 Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Limited Improvements in or relating to electro-optical display devices
DE2264702C3 (de) * 1971-08-18 1978-08-31 Dai Nippon Toryo K.K., Osaka (Japan) Flüssigkristallelement
US3766061A (en) * 1971-09-20 1973-10-16 Du Pont Decorative iridescent compositions
US3985427A (en) * 1972-02-10 1976-10-12 Bunker Ramo Corporation Liquid crystal cell and method for its manufacture
US3746426A (en) * 1972-02-10 1973-07-17 J Masi Liquid crystal cell and method for its manufacture
US3771855A (en) * 1972-05-01 1973-11-13 Texas Instruments Inc Liquid crystal display panel
US3781085A (en) * 1972-05-10 1973-12-25 Olivetti & Co Spa Liquid crystal display
US3852092A (en) * 1972-06-05 1974-12-03 J Patterson Thermally responsive elastic membrane
US3872050A (en) * 1972-07-19 1975-03-18 William J Benton Polyurethane liquid crystal dispersion system and devices
US3877790A (en) * 1972-09-18 1975-04-15 Astronics Corp Large liquid crystal displays and method of producing them
DD100605A1 (it) * 1972-11-06 1973-09-20
DE2300856A1 (de) * 1973-01-09 1974-07-18 Delog Detag Flachglas Ag Optisches anzeigeelement mit fluessigkristallen
US3935337A (en) * 1973-02-12 1976-01-27 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Preparation of liquid crystal containing polymeric structure
DE2442176A1 (de) * 1973-09-07 1975-03-13 Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd Temperaturempfindliche polymermassen
US3912366A (en) * 1973-12-06 1975-10-14 Ibm Liquid crystal display assembly having polyimide layers
US3969264A (en) * 1973-12-17 1976-07-13 Rpr, Inc. Cholesteric liquid crystal water base ink
US4022706A (en) * 1973-12-17 1977-05-10 Robert Parker Research, Inc. Cholesteric liquid crystal water base ink and laminates formed therefrom
CA1100615A (en) * 1974-06-29 1981-05-05 Kazuo Totani Liquid crystal electro-optical device
US3998210A (en) * 1974-07-30 1976-12-21 Gate Industries, Inc. Method of locating vein
JPS556233B2 (it) * 1974-08-07 1980-02-14
US3990782A (en) * 1974-09-09 1976-11-09 Beckman Instruments, Inc. Seal for liquid crystal display cell
JPS5130998A (ja) * 1974-09-10 1976-03-16 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Unmokeizozetsuenbutsunoseizohoho
US4048358A (en) * 1974-12-02 1977-09-13 The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland Liquid crystal devices
US4070912A (en) * 1975-10-01 1978-01-31 Mcnaughtan Thomas J Temperature indicating compositions and devices
US4218281A (en) * 1976-06-03 1980-08-19 Bbc Brown, Boveri & Company, Limited Manufacturing process for an electrooptic display device
IT1082518B (it) * 1977-01-25 1985-05-21 Fiat Spa Specchio a cristallo liquido da impiegare particolarmente come retrovisore per veicoli
LU78311A1 (de) * 1977-10-13 1979-06-01 Ciba Geigy Ag Neue cumarinfarbstoffe,deren herstellung und verwendung
US4161557A (en) * 1978-03-23 1979-07-17 Liquid Crystal Products, Inc. Polyvinyl butyral-liquid crystal film-forming composition and film
US4401537A (en) * 1978-12-26 1983-08-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Liquid crystal display and photopolymerizable sealant therefor
US4297401A (en) * 1978-12-26 1981-10-27 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company Liquid crystal display and photopolymerizable sealant therefor
JPS5596922A (en) * 1979-01-19 1980-07-23 Sharp Corp Liquid crystal display element
WO1980001613A1 (en) * 1979-02-01 1980-08-07 Ricoh Watch Sealing agent for plastic liquid crystal display panel
US4301023A (en) * 1980-06-23 1981-11-17 American Thermometer Co., Inc. Cholesteric compositions
US4388139A (en) * 1980-07-14 1983-06-14 Fuller David L Thermosensing article and method of manufacture
GB2085585B (en) * 1980-10-07 1985-09-18 Secr Defence Temperature indicating device
US4310557A (en) * 1980-12-01 1982-01-12 Eastman Kodak Company Food emulsifiers
JPS57178221A (en) * 1981-04-28 1982-11-02 Ricoh Elemex Corp Sealant for liquid crystal display panel
US4418102A (en) * 1981-05-14 1983-11-29 Eaton Corporation Liquid crystal displays having improved hermetic seal
US4427888A (en) * 1981-08-10 1984-01-24 American District Telegraph Company Infrared imaging system
US4435047A (en) * 1981-09-16 1984-03-06 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
US4707080A (en) * 1981-09-16 1987-11-17 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method
US4556289A (en) * 1983-03-21 1985-12-03 Manchester R & D Partnership Low birefringence encapsulated liquid crystal and optical shutter using same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4117585A (en) 1985-10-11
KR0130554B1 (ko) 1998-04-11
IT8547821A0 (it) 1985-03-18
JPS61502128A (ja) 1986-09-25
DE3588046T2 (de) 1996-01-11
KR850700277A (ko) 1985-12-26
WO1985004262A1 (en) 1985-09-26
EP0180592A1 (en) 1986-05-14
EP0180592A4 (en) 1988-06-08
DE3588046D1 (de) 1995-09-07
JP2721497B2 (ja) 1998-03-04
EP0180592B1 (en) 1995-08-02
US4688900A (en) 1987-08-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
IT1209940B (it) Materiale modulatore di luce comprendente una dispersione di cristalli liquidi in una matrice di resina sintetica
KR900700577A (ko) 복굴절 중합체 매트릭스에 분산된 액정 미적을 포함하는 광변조 물질
IT1191993B (it) Metodo per modificare la bagnabilita di perline di vetro perline di vetro materiale polimero incorporante tali perline di vetro e metodo per applicare segni riflettenti a una superficie
ITMI931400A1 (it) Cristalli liquidi metallo-organici in una matrice polimerica
BR8907491A (pt) Embalagem para um liquido e processo para sua preparacao
IT1223898B (it) Segni comprendenti perline di vetro in una matrice
IL89783A0 (en) Light modulating materials comprising liquid crystal microdroplets dispersed in a birefringent polymeric matrix
BR8102014A (pt) Processo para a producao de microcapsulas que contem um material liquido de enchimento;microcapsulas e material em folha
GB2172606B (en) Encapsulated liquid crystal and filler material
DK414789A (da) Pulverformet sammensaetning indeholdende et polymert materiale
IT8548362A0 (it) Memoria autocontrollantesi a lunghezza di parola programmabile in una matrice a porte con simmetria bidirezionale e metodo per controllare la memoria
DK419689D0 (da) Dispersion af flydende krystaldraaber i en fotopolymeriseret matrix, og indretning fremstillet deraf
IT1170138B (it) Visualizzatore a cristalli liquidi indirizzabile a matrice elettrotermica
BR8402004A (pt) Matriz revestida com termoplastico para construir um recipiente e recipiente
IT8449119A0 (it) Contenitore con etichetta in materiale plastico solido e procedimento per la applicazione di tale etichetta
BR8405207A (pt) Matriz para moldar um recipiente de papelao para receber um liquido e recipiente de extremidade plana
DK0505448T3 (da) Lysmodulerende materiale omfattende polymerdispergerede krystaller.
BR8901868A (pt) Composicao de resina de poli-oxi-metileno e processo para a sua preparacao
BR8901934A (pt) Processo para revestir um objeto solido com um material polimerico e objeto
EP0292330A3 (en) Transparent laser-addressed liquid crystal light modulator cell
BR8401393A (pt) Processo para fabricar um recipiente de material termoplastico e recipiente
IT1222152B (it) Dispositivo a piu&#39; piastrine di materiale in contenitore di metallo e resina
GB2163753B (en) Optical plastics material using methacrylic resin and fluoro-copolymer
DE3886574D1 (de) Flüssigkristall-Lichtmodulator, versehen mit einem Speichereffekt und eine diesen Modulator enthaltende Anzeigeeinheit.
BR8404912A (pt) Matriz revestida com um material termoplastico para construcao de um recipiente e recipiente revestido

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
TA Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001

Effective date: 19990226