FI118223B - Biologiskt nedbrytbara polymerer, förfarande för framställning av dessa samt användning av dessa för framställning av biologiskt nedbrytbara formkroppar - Google Patents

Biologiskt nedbrytbara polymerer, förfarande för framställning av dessa samt användning av dessa för framställning av biologiskt nedbrytbara formkroppar Download PDF

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FI118223B
FI118223B FI20060360A FI20060360A FI118223B FI 118223 B FI118223 B FI 118223B FI 20060360 A FI20060360 A FI 20060360A FI 20060360 A FI20060360 A FI 20060360A FI 118223 B FI118223 B FI 118223B
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polyester
mol
range
pwd
mole
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FI20060360A (sv
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Volker Warzelhan
Ursula Seeliger
Peter Bauer
Motonori Yamamoto
Gunnar Schornick
Bernd Bruchmann
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Basf Ag
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
    • C08L3/02—Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
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    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4205—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups
    • C08G18/4208—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups
    • C08G18/4211—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
    • C08G18/4216—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols from mixtures or combinations of aromatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
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    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4205—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups
    • C08G18/4208—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups
    • C08G18/4211—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
    • C08G18/4219—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols in combination with polycarboxylic acids and/or polyhydroxy compounds which are at least trifunctional
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    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4266—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
    • C08G18/4269—Lactones
    • C08G18/4277—Caprolactone and/or substituted caprolactone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4266—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
    • C08G18/428—Lactides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4266—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
    • C08G18/4286—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones prepared from a combination of hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones with polycarboxylic acids or ester forming derivatives thereof and polyhydroxy compounds
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    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/46—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/4676—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing sulfur
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    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
    • C08G18/6659—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/34
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    • C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/20—Polyesters having been prepared in the presence of compounds having one reactive group or more than two reactive groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/60—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from the reaction of a mixture of hydroxy carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
    • C08L75/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/52—Mulches
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08G2230/00—Compositions for preparing biodegradable polymers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S525/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
    • Y10S525/938—Polymer degradation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31547—Of polyisocyanurate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31794—Of cross-linked polyester

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Claims (20)

1. Biologiskt nedbrytbara polyestrar Q2 med en molmassa (Mn) inom omrädet 6000 - 60 000 g/mol, vis-5 kositetstalet är inom omrädet 30 - 350 g/ml (matt i en o-diklorbensen/fenol-blandning (massaförhällande 50/50), varvid halten polyester Q2 är 0,5 massa-%, vid en tempera-tur av 25 °C), och smältpunkten är inom omrädet 50-170 °C, vilka erhälls genom omsättning av en blandning, som 10 bestär väsentligen av (dl) 95 - 99,9 massa-% av en polyester PWD, (d2) 0,1-5 massa-% av ett diisocyanat Cl, och (d3) 0 mol-%, i förhällande tili komponenten (ai) frän framställningen av PWD, av en förening D, som har 15 minst tre grupper, som förmär bilda en ester varvid polyestern PWD kan erhällas genom omsättning av väsentligen följande komponenter: (ai) en blandning, som bestär väsentligen av 45 - 80 mol-% adipinsyra eller esterbildande deri-20 vat därav eller en blandning av dessa, 20 - 55 mol-% tereftalsyra eller esterbildande de- »·· ·...· rivat därav eller en blandning av dessa, och 0-5 mol-% av en förening innehällande sulfonat- :*·*: grupper, • · ;***; 25 varvid summan av de enskilda molprocenterna är 100 mol-%, * · · . och * · · • · · .·*·. (a2) en dihydroxiförening, som är vald ur gruppen C2-6-alkandioler och Cs-io-cykloalkandioler, varvid molförhällandet (ai) : (a2) väljs frän om- *... 30 rädet 0,4:1 - 1,5:1, sä att molmassan (Mn) för polyestern * * *·;** PWD är inom omrädet 5000 - 50 000 g/mol, viskositetstalet är inom omrädet 30 - 350 g/ml (mätt i en o- diklorbensen/f enol-blandning (massaförhällande 50/50), • · · ./ varvid halten polyester PWD är 0,5 massa-%, vid en tem- 35 peratur av 25 °C) , och smältpunkten är inom omrädet 50 -170 °C. \ i 118223 40
2. Biologiskt nedbrytbara polymerer Tl med en mollassa (Mn) inom omrädet 10 000 - 100 000 g/mol, viskositetstalet är inom omrädet 30 - 450 g/ml (mätt i en o-diklorbensen/fenol-blandning (massaförhällande 50/50), 5 varvid halten polymer Tl är 0,5 massa-%, vid en temperatur av 25 °C) , och smältpunkten är inom omrädet 50 - 235 °C, vilka erhälls genom omsättning av en polyester Ql,som kan erhällas genom omsättning av en blandning av (cl) en polyester PWD enligt patentkrav 1, 10 (c2) 0,01 - 50 massa-%, i förhällande till kompo- nenten (cl), av en hydroxikarboxylsyra Bl, och (c3)0 mol-%, i förhällande till komponenten (al) frän f rams täi lningen av PWD, av en förening D, som har minst tre grupper, som förmär bilda en ester, 15 varvid polyestern Ql har en molmassa (Mn) inom om rädet 5000 - 100 000 g/mol, viskositetstalet är inom omrädet 30 - 450 g/ml (mätt i en o-diklorbensen/fenol- blandning (massaförhällande 50/50), varvid halten polyester Ql är 0,5 massa-%, vid en temperatur av 25 °C) , och 20 smältpunkten är inom omrädet 50 - 235 °C, med (el) 0,1 - 5 massa-%, i förhällande till poly- ··· *·..* estern Ql, av ett diisocyanat Cl, samt *.*.· (e2) 0 mol-%, i förhällande till komponenten (al) ·· · • frän frams täi lningen av polyestern Ql via polyestern PWD, : **: 25 av föreningen D, som har minst tre grupper, som förmär ** « : bilda en ester, varvid hydroxikarboxylsyran Bl är de- • * · .***. finierad medelst formlerna la och lb * * • * * I I HO*~[ C(0) G—0— JpH *— [—C (0) G—O—]r-I la lb • * · ”*/ 30 där p är ett hei tai 1 - 1 500 och r är ett heltal “* 1-4 och G är en grupp, som är vald ur en grupp, tili • · : *·* vilken hör fenylen, ~(CH2)n-» varvid n är ett heltal 1 - 5, -C (R) H- och -C(R)HCH2, varvid R är metyl eller etyl, 41 118223
3. Biologiskt nedbrytbara polymerer T2 med en mol- massa (Mn) inom omrädet 10 000 - 100 000 g/mol, vis- kositetstalet är inom omrädet 30 - 450 g/ml (matt i en o-diklorbensen/fenol-blandning (massaförhällande 50/50), 5 varvid halten polymer T2 är 0,5 massa-%, vid en temperatur av 25 °C) , och smältpunkten är inom omrädet 50 - 235 °C, vilka erhälls genom omsättning av en polyester Q2 enligt patentkrav 1 med (fl) 0,01 - 50 massa-%, i förhällande till polyes-10 tern Q2, av en hydroxikarboxylsyra Bl enligt patentkrav 2, saint med (f2) 0 mol-%, i förhällande till komponenten (al) frän framstäilningen av polyestern Q2 via polyestern PWD enligt patentkrav 1, av en förening D, som har minst tre 15 grupper, som förmär bilda en ester.
4. Biologiskt nedbrytbara polymerer T3 med en mol- massa (Mn) inom omrädet 10 000 - 100 000 g/mol, vis- kositetstalet är inom omrädet 30 - 450 g/ml (mätt i en o-diklorbensen/fenol-blandning (massaförhällande 50/50), 20 varvid halten polymer T3 är 0,5 massa-%, vid en temperatur av 25 °C) , och smältpunkten är inom omrädet 50 - 235 °C, • · · ·...· vilka erhälls genom omsättning av S.·.: (gl) en polyester P2, som kan erhällas genom om- :1·*: sättning av en blandning, som bestär väsentligen av 25 (bl) en blandning, som bestär väsentligen av ··1 . 25 - 80 mol-% adipinsyra eller esterbildande deri- • · * .···. vat därav eller en blandning av dessa, • · 20 - 75 mol-% tereftalsyra eller esterbildande de- .. rivat därav eller en blandning av dessa, och • « 30 0 - 5 mol-% av en förening innehällande sulfonat- * · *···1 grupper, ;:|*j varvid summan av de enskilda molprocenterna är 100 .***· mol-%, och * · • 1 * ./ (b2) en dihydroxiförening (a2) enligt patentkrav i *** 35 1, • · « • « · · « 118223 varvid molförhällandet (bl) : (b2) väljs frän om~ rädet 0,4:1-1,5:1, (b3)0,01 - 100 massa-%, i förhällande till kompo-nenten (bl), av en hydroxikarboxylsyra Bl enligt pat-5 entkrav 2, och (b4) 0 mol-%, i förhällande till komponenten (bl), av en förening D, som har minst tre grupper, som förmär bilda en ester, varvid polyestern P2 har en molmassa (Mn) inom om-10 rädet 5 000 - 80 000 g/mol, viskositetstalet är inom om-rädet 30 - 450 g/ml (matt i en o-diklorbensen/fenol- blandning (massaförhällande 50/50), varvid halten polymer P2 är 0,5 massa-%, vid en temperatur av 25 °C), och smält-punkten är inom omrädet 50 - 235 °C; med 15 0,1-5 massa-%, beräknat pä mängden polyester P2, av ett diisocyanat Cl, samt 0 mol-%, i förhällande tili molmängderna av komponenten (ai) , som användes för framställning av den an-vända polyestern (gl), av en förening D, som har minst tre 20 grupper, som förmär bilda en ester.
5. Biologiskt nedbrytbara termoplastiska formmas- • · · *...· sor T4, som erhälls genom att blanda pä i och för sig känt sätt : (hl) 99,5 - 0,5 massa-% av en polyester Q2 enligt 25 pat entkrav 1 med **· ; (h2) 0,5 - 99,5 massa-% av en hydroxikarboxylsyra • · · .··*. Bl enligt patentkrav 2. •
6. Förfarande för framställning av biologiskt ned-brytbara polyestrar Q2 enligt patentkrav 1 pä i och för * ·· *... 30 sig känt sätt, kännetecknat därav, att man • ♦ *·*·* omsätter en blandning, som bestär väsentligen av : (dl) 95 - 99,9 massa-% av en polyester PWD enligt patentkrav 1, • · · (d2) 0,1 - 5 massa-% av ett diisocyanat Cl, och • · · *... 35 (d3) 0 mol-%, i förhällande tili komponenten (ai) • · • » * * * ' 43 118223 frän framstäilningen av PWD enligt patentkrav 1, av en fö-rening D.
7. Förfarande för framställning av biologiskt ned-brytbara polymerer Tl enligt patentkrav 2 pä i och för sig 5 känt sätt, kännetecknat därav, att man om-sätter en polyester Ql enligt patentkrav 2 med (el) 0,1 -5 massa-%, i förhällande tili polyestern Ql, av ett diiso-cyanat Cl samt (e2) 0-5 mol-%, i förhällande tili kompo-nenten (ai) f rän framstäilningen av polyestern Ql via 10 polyestern PWD enligt patentkrav 1, av en förening D enligt patentkrav 1.
8. Förfarande för framställning av biologiskt ned-brytbara polymerer T2 enligt patentkrav 3 pä i och för sig känt sätt, kännetecknat därav, att man om- 15 sätter en polyester Q2 enligt patentkrav 1 med (f 1) 0,01 - 50 massa-%, i förhällande tili poly estern Q2, av en hydroxikarboxylsyra Bl, samt (f2) 0 mol-%, i förhällande tili komponenten (ai) frän framstäilningen av polyestern Q2 via polyestern PWD 20 enligt patentkrav 2, av en förening D enligt patentkrav 1,
9. Förfarande för framställning av biologiskt ned- *♦..* brytbara polymerer T3 enligt patentkrav 4 pä i och för sig * känt sätt, kännetecknat därav, att man om- .* * : sätter * * : : 25 (gl) en polyester P2 enligt patentkrav 4 med 0,1 - *** . . : 5 massa-% av ett diisocyanat Cl, i förhällande tili de an- * * · .··*. vända polyestrarna, samt • · * med 0 mol-%, i förhällande tili ifrägavarande ··, molmängder av komponenten (ai), som användes för fram- • #♦ 30 ställning av polyestrarna (gl) , som används, av en fören- • · *** ing D enligt patentkrav 1.
• · ·.· · 10. Förfarande för framställning av biologiskt nedbrytbara termoplastiska formmassor T4 enligt patentkrav ;·’ 5 pä i och för sig känt sätt, kännetecknat • · · 35 därav, att 99,5 - 0,5 massa-% av en polyester Q2 enligt • * * · * ' 44 118223 patentkrav 1 blandas med 0,5 - 99,5 massa-% av en hydroxi-karboxylsyra Bl enligt patentkrav 2.
11. Användning av biologiskt nedbrytbara polymerer enligt patentkrav 1-4 eller termoplastiska formmassor 5 enligt patentkrav 5 eller sädana, sorti framställts enligt patentkrav 6 - 10, för framställning av komposterbara formstycken.
12. Användning av biologiskt nedbrytbara polymerer enligt patentkrav 1-4 eller termoplastiska formmassor 10 enligt patentkrav 5 eller sädana, som framställts enligt patentkrav 6 - 10, för framställning av limmedel.
13. Komposterbara formstycken, som erhälls genom användning enligt patentkrav 11.
14. Limmedel, som erhälls genom användning enligt 15 patentkrav 12.
15. Användning av biologiskt nedbrytbara polymerer enligt patentkrav 1-4 eller termoplastiska formmassor enligt patentkrav 5 eller sädana,som framställts enligt patentkrav 6 - 10, för framställning av biologiskt ned- 20 brytbara blandningar, som innehäller väsentligen polymerer enligt uppfinningen och stärkelse. • ·
16. Biologiskt nedbrytbara blandningar, som * erhälls genom användning enligt patentkrav 15.
;**]: 17. Förfarande för framställning av biologiskt ;***; 25 nedbrytbara blandningar enligt patentkrav 16 pä i och för ··* . sig känt sätt, kännetecknat därav, att • · · ' * · · · .···. stärkelse blandas med polymerer enligt uppfinningen. • ·
18. Användning av biologiskt nedbrytbara polymerer .. enligt patentkrav 1-4 eller termoplastiska formmassor • * •‘..I’ 30 enligt patentkrav 5 eller sädana, som framställts enligt • · *···* patentkrav 6 - 10, för framställning av biologiskt ned- : brytbara skum. *·· ♦
19. Biologiskt nedbrytbara skum, som erhälls genom • * * användning enligt patentkrav 18. • · • · · * 35 • · ··· 45 118223
20. Papperbestrykningsmedel, som erhälls frän biologiskt nedbrytbara polymerer enligt patentkrav 1-4 eller termoplastiska formmassor enligt patentkrav 5 eller sädana, som framställts enligt patentkrav 6-10. *·· ·#'·'' ··« • · 1 ··♦ tit ·· · ·1·' * 1 • · ·1· • · • » ·2 • ft · • 1 · • · · **· * · • · ··♦.' ·· • · ·#·.·'· ·1· · • · • · *·· * 1 · · *«· • · * · * 1 · * • 1 * 1 • · · 1 · * · * · 2 •« ·
FI20060360A 1994-11-15 2006-04-13 Biologiskt nedbrytbara polymerer, förfarande för framställning av dessa samt användning av dessa för framställning av biologiskt nedbrytbara formkroppar FI118223B (sv)

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DE4440858A DE4440858A1 (de) 1994-11-15 1994-11-15 Biologisch abbaubare Polymere, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung zur Herstellung bioabbaubarer Formkörper
EP9502491 1995-06-27
PCT/EP1995/002491 WO1996015173A1 (de) 1994-11-15 1995-06-27 Biologisch abbaubare polymere, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie deren verwendung zur herstellung bioabbaubarer formkörper

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ES2183878T3 (es) 2003-04-01
FI117510B (sv) 2006-11-15
CN1170418A (zh) 1998-01-14
US6114042A (en) 2000-09-05
EP1074570A3 (de) 2001-05-09
DK0792309T3 (da) 2002-10-14
NO972226D0 (no) 1997-05-14
HUT77198A (hu) 1998-03-02
BR9509685A (pt) 1997-09-16
FI972059A0 (sv) 1997-05-14
FI20060360A (sv) 2006-04-13
ATE224414T1 (de) 2002-10-15
CA2205071A1 (en) 1996-05-23
NO315120B1 (no) 2003-07-14
JP3411289B2 (ja) 2003-05-26
WO1996015173A1 (de) 1996-05-23
KR970707206A (ko) 1997-12-01
EP0792309B1 (de) 2002-09-18
AU2925395A (en) 1996-06-06
MX209461B (sv) 2002-08-05
HU222853B1 (hu) 2003-12-29
PT1074570E (pt) 2004-09-30
DE59510382D1 (de) 2002-10-24
ATE265485T1 (de) 2004-05-15
PT792309E (pt) 2003-02-28
DE59510897D1 (de) 2004-06-03
EP0792309A1 (de) 1997-09-03
TW387914B (en) 2000-04-21
US6201034B1 (en) 2001-03-13
CZ143797A3 (en) 1997-11-12
US6018004A (en) 2000-01-25
DE4440858A1 (de) 1996-05-23
NZ289416A (en) 2000-01-28
CA2205071C (en) 2005-01-11
JPH10508640A (ja) 1998-08-25
DK1074570T3 (da) 2004-08-16
FI972059A (sv) 1997-07-14
MX9703538A (es) 1997-08-30
NO972226L (no) 1997-07-14
EP1074570B1 (de) 2004-04-28
CN1071342C (zh) 2001-09-19
US6303677B1 (en) 2001-10-16
ES2219247T3 (es) 2004-12-01
PL321599A1 (en) 1997-12-08
EP1074570A2 (de) 2001-02-07
AU695820B2 (en) 1998-08-20
CZ292145B6 (cs) 2003-08-13
KR100365455B1 (ko) 2003-04-18

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