EP2645857A1 - Combinaison de principes actifs contenant des pyridyléthylbenzamides et d'autres principes actifs - Google Patents

Combinaison de principes actifs contenant des pyridyléthylbenzamides et d'autres principes actifs

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Publication number
EP2645857A1
EP2645857A1 EP11788536.8A EP11788536A EP2645857A1 EP 2645857 A1 EP2645857 A1 EP 2645857A1 EP 11788536 A EP11788536 A EP 11788536A EP 2645857 A1 EP2645857 A1 EP 2645857A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spp
plants
strain
event
plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11788536.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Heike Hungenberg
Heiko Rieck
Robert Masters
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
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Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH filed Critical Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
Priority to EP16173018.9A priority Critical patent/EP3103340B1/fr
Priority to EP16173011.4A priority patent/EP3103335B1/fr
Priority to DK16173007.2T priority patent/DK3103333T3/en
Priority to DK16173018.9T priority patent/DK3103340T3/en
Priority to EP11788536.8A priority patent/EP2645857A1/fr
Priority to EP16173016.3A priority patent/EP3103338A1/fr
Priority to EP16173007.2A priority patent/EP3103333B1/fr
Priority to PL16173017T priority patent/PL3103339T3/pl
Priority to EP16173015.5A priority patent/EP3103344A1/fr
Priority to EP16173012.2A priority patent/EP3092900B1/fr
Priority to PL16173018T priority patent/PL3103340T3/pl
Priority to EP16173019.7A priority patent/EP3103341B1/fr
Priority to DK16173019.7T priority patent/DK3103341T3/en
Priority to PL16173010T priority patent/PL3103343T3/pl
Priority to EP16173009.8A priority patent/EP3103334A1/fr
Priority to DK16173012.2T priority patent/DK3092900T3/en
Priority to PL16173019T priority patent/PL3103341T3/pl
Priority to PL16173012T priority patent/PL3092900T3/pl
Priority to EP16173008.0A priority patent/EP3103342B1/fr
Priority to PL16173013T priority patent/PL3103336T3/pl
Priority to PL16173014T priority patent/PL3103337T3/pl
Priority to EP16173010.6A priority patent/EP3103343B1/fr
Priority to PL16173007T priority patent/PL3103333T3/pl
Priority to EP16173013.0A priority patent/EP3103336B1/fr
Priority to EP16173014.8A priority patent/EP3103337B1/fr
Priority to EP16173017.1A priority patent/EP3103339B1/fr
Priority to PL16173008T priority patent/PL3103342T3/pl
Publication of EP2645857A1 publication Critical patent/EP2645857A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
    • A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A01N63/22—Bacillus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N2300/00—Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
    • A01N43/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings
    • A01N43/28—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings with two hetero atoms in positions 1,3
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds
    • A01N57/32—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds containing heterocyclic radicals

Definitions

  • Active ingredient combinations comprising pyridylethylbenzamides and other active ingredients
  • the present invention relates to novel drug combinations consisting of fluopyram and other known active ingredients and very well for controlling animal pests, such as insects and / or unwanted acarids and / or nematodes, in foliar and soil application and / or in seed treatment and Yield increase are suitable.
  • WO 2004/016088 describes pyridylethylbenzamides and their use as fungicides.
  • the possibility of combining one or more of the disclosed pyridylethylbenzamide derivatives with other known fungicides, insecticides, nematicides or acaricides to broaden the spectrum of activity is also described.
  • the application teaches neither which insecticidal mixture partners are suitable nor the mixing ratio in which insecticides and pyridylethylbenzamide derivatives are combined.
  • WO 2005/077901 teaches fungicidal compositions comprising at least one pyridylethylbenzamide, a fungicide and an electron transport inhibitor in the respiratory chain of fungi.
  • WO 2008/003738 teaches fungicidal compositions comprising at least one pyridylethylbenzamide and an insecticide.
  • a possible nematicidal effect of the compositions is described in the application, but not explicitly for mixtures comprising N- ⁇ 2- [3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl] ethyl ⁇ -2-trifluoromethylbenzamide.
  • the object underlying the present invention is therefore to provide nematicides, insecticides and acaricidal drug combinations with improved efficacy, especially against nematodes.
  • Verticillium spp. 11-12
  • Metschnikowia fructicola 11-13
  • Metschnikowia fructicola strain NRRL Y-30752. 11-14
  • Bacillus subtilis strain GB03 11-15
  • Bacillus pumilus strain GB34 11-16
  • Bacillus pumilus strain QST2808 11-17
  • Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain IN937a IIIS
  • Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain FZB 42 11-19
  • Myrothecium verrucaria strain AARC-0255 11-20
  • pyrethrum 11-21
  • Cydia pomonella granulosis virus CpGV
  • Metarhizium anisopliae strain F52 111-23)
  • Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus 11-24
  • Beauveria bassiana strain ATCC 74040 11-25
  • Beauveria brongniartii 11-26)
  • insecticides or nematicidal agents of group (II) are selected from the group consisting of:
  • Imicyafos (II-2) known from EP-A 0464830
  • Bacillus subtilis strain GB03 (11-15) known under the name Kodiak TM marketed by Gustafson LLC
  • Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain IN937a Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain IN937a
  • Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (11-24) and / or
  • Lecanicillium lecanii (formerly known as Verticillium lecanii) (11-27) and / or
  • the active compounds of the group (II) are selected from the group consisting of fluensulfones (II-1), imicyafos (2-), Bacillus subtilis (3-), Bacillus subtilis strain QST 713 (Serenade TM) ( ⁇ -4), Paecilomyces lilacinus (II-5), Paecilomyces lilacinus Strain 251 (Bioact TM) ( ⁇ -6), Azadirachtin (II-7), Thymol ( ⁇ -8), Metarhizium anisopliae ( ⁇ -9 ), Rhizobium spp. (II- 10), Beauveria spp. (11-11), Verticillium spp. (11-12), Metschnikowia fructicola (11-13), Metschnikowia fructicola strain NRRL Y-30752. (11-14).
  • the active substances of group (II) are selected from the group of bacteria consisting of Bacillus subtilis ( ⁇ -3), Bacillus subtilis strain QST 713 (Serenade TM) (II-4), Bacillus subtilis strain GB03) (11-15), Bacillus pumilus strain GB34 (11-16), Bacillus pumilus strain QST2808 (11-17), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain IN937a (11-18), Rhizobium spp. (11-10), Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis (11-28).
  • the agents of group (II) are selected from the group of Bacillus species consisting of Bacillus subtilis ( ⁇ -3), Bacillus subtilis strain QST 713 (Serenade TM) (II-4), Bacillus subtilis strain GB03) (11-15), Bacillus pumilus strain GB34 (11-16), Bacillus pumilus strain QST2808 (11-17), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain IN937a (11-18), Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis (11-28).
  • the active ingredients of group (II) are selected from the group of fungal species consisting of Paecilomyces lilacinus ( ⁇ -5), Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251 (Bioact TM) ( ⁇ -6), Metarhizium anisopliae ( ⁇ -9 ), Beauveria spp. (11-11), Verticillium spp. (11-12)
  • Metschnikowia fructicola (11-13), Metschnikowia fructicola strain NRRL Y-30752. (11-14), Myrothecium verrucaria strain AARC -0255 (11-19), Metarhizium anisopliae strain F52 (11-23), Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (11-24), Beauveria bassiana, in particular strain ATCC 74040 (11-25) , Beauveria brongniartii (11-26), Lecanicillium lecanii (formerly known as Verticillium lecanii) (11-27).
  • the active substances of group (II) are selected from the group consisting of fluensulfones (II-1), imicyafos ( ⁇ -2), Paecilomyces lilacinus ( ⁇ -5), Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251 (Bioact TM) ( ⁇ -6), Metarhizium anisopliae ( ⁇ -9), Metschnikowia fructicola (11-13), Metschnikowia fructicola strain NRRL Y-30752. (11-14),) Bacillus subtilis strain GB03) (11-15), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain FZB 42 (11-19), Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.
  • tenebrionis (11-28), pyrethrum (11-21), Cydia pomonella granulosis virus (CpGV) (11-22), Metarhizium anisopliae strain F52 (11-23), Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (11-24).
  • the active compounds of the group (II) are selected from the group consisting of fluensulfones (II-1), imicyafos (2-), Bacillus subtilis (3-), Bacillus subtilis strain QST 713 (Serenade TM) ( ⁇ -4), Paecilomyces lilacinus (II-5), Paecilomyces lilacinus Strain 251 (Bioact TM) (II-6) and Metschnikowia fructicola (11-13).
  • the active substances of group (II) are selected from the group consisting of fluensulfones (II-1), imicyafos ( ⁇ -2), and Bacillus subtilis strain QST 713 (Serenade TM) (II-4) , Paecilomyces lilacinus Strain 251 (Bioact TM) (II-6).
  • the active compounds of group (II) are selected from the group of the low molecular weight active substances fluensulfone (II-1), imicyafos ( ⁇ -2), azadirachtin (II-7),
  • the fungicidal, insecticidal and / or acaricidal and / or nematicidal action, in particular the nematicidal activity, of the active compound combinations according to the invention, in particular after soil application, is substantially higher than the sum of the effects of the individual active substances.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are suitable for increasing the yield.
  • active compound combinations comprising the compounds of the formula (1-1) and at least one active compound of the formula (II).
  • the active ingredient combinations may also contain other fungicidal, acaricidal, nematicidal or insecticidal components.
  • the active ingredients in the active compound combinations according to the invention are present in certain weight ratios, the improved action is particularly pronounced.
  • the weight ratios of the active ingredients in the drug combinations can be varied within a relatively wide range.
  • the combinations according to the invention contain active substances of
  • insects and / or arachnids are suitable for good plant tolerance for the control of animal pests, such as insects and / or arachnids, in particular of nematodes, which are found in viticulture, fruit growing, in agriculture, in garden centers and in forests. They can preferably be used as crop protection agents. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
  • animal pests such as insects and / or arachnids, in particular of nematodes, which are found in viticulture, fruit growing, in agriculture, in garden centers and in forests. They can preferably be used as crop protection agents. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
  • pests include: insects
  • Anoplura e.g. Damalinia spp., Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Trichodectes spp.
  • arachnids e.g. Acarus spp., Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., Amblyomma spp., Amphitetranychus viennensis, Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Bryobia praetiosa,
  • Chorioptes spp. Dermanyssus gallinae, Eotetranychus spp., Epitrimerus pyri, Eutetranychus spp., Eriophyes spp., Halotydeus destructor, Hemitarsonemus spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Latrodectus mactans, Metatetranychus spp., Nuphersa spp., Oligonychus spp , Ornithodoros spp., Panonychus spp., Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Stenotarsonemus spp., Tarsonemus spp., Tetranychus spp.
  • Lucilla spp. Musca spp., Nezara spp., Oestrus spp., Oscinella frit, Pegomyia spp., Phorbia spp., Prodiplosis spp., Psila rosae, Rhagoletis spp., Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Tetanops spp., Tipula spp.
  • Gastropoda e.g. Arion spp., Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Pomacea spp., Succinea spp.
  • helminths e.g. Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Acylostoma braziliensis, Ancylostoma spp., Ascaris lubricoides, Ascaris spp., Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Clonorchis spp., Cooperia spp., Dicrocoelium spp, Dictyocaulus filaria, Diphyllobothrium latum , Dracunculus medinensis, Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multilocularis, Enterobius vermicularis, Faciola spp., Haemonchus spp., Heterakis spp., Hymenolepis nana, Hyostrongulus spp., Loa Loa, Ne
  • protozoa such as Eimeria
  • Eimeria protozoa
  • Eurygaster spp. Heliopeltis spp., Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp., Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygus spp., Macropes excavatus, Miridae, Monaionion atratum, Nezara spp., Oebalus spp., Pentomidae, Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., Psallus spp.
  • Prays spp., Prodenia spp., Protoparce spp., Pseudaletia spp., Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Rachiplusia nu, Schoenobius spp., Scirpophaga spp., Ontario segetum, Sesamia spp., Sparganothis spp., Spodoptera spp., Stathmopoda spp., Stomopteryx subsecivella, Synanthedon spp., Tecia solanivora, Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella, Tortrix Spp., Trichoplusia spp., Tuta absoluta, Virachola spp.
  • siphonaptera e.g. Ceratophyllus spp., Xenopsylla cheopis.
  • Symphyla e.g. Scutigerella spp.
  • Thysanoptera e.g. Anaphothrips obscurus, Baliothrips biformis, Drepanothris reuteri, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp., Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips femoralis, Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus, Scirtothrips spp., Taeniothrips cardamoni, Thrips spp.
  • Thysanura e.g. Lepisma saccharina.
  • Nematodes In principle, all types of plant parasitic nematodes can be used with the invention
  • Hemicriconemoides Hemicycliophora arenaria, Hemicycliophora nudata, Hemicycliophora parvana, Heterodera avenae, Heterodera cruciferae, Heterodera glycines, Heterodera oryzae, Heterodera schachtii, Heterodera zeae and Heterodera spp.
  • Hoplolaimus aegyptii Hoplolaimus californicus, Hoplolaimus columbus, Hoplolaimus galeatus, Hoplolaimus indicus, Hoplolaimus magnistylus, Hoplolaimus pararobustus, Longidorus africanus, Longidorus breviannulatus, Longidorus elongatus, Longidorus laevicapitatus, Longidorus vineacola and Longidorus spp.
  • Meloidogyne acronea Meloidogyne africana, Meloidogyne arenaria, artiella Meloidogyne arenaria thamesi, Meloidogyne, Meloidogyne chitwoodi, Meloidogyne coffeicola, Meloidogyne ethiopica, Meloidogyne exigua, graminicola Meloidogyne, Meloidogyne graminis, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne incognita acrita, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne kikuyensis, naasi Meloidogyne, Meloidogyne paranaensis, Meloidogyne thamesi and Meloidogyne s
  • Meloinema spp. in general, Meloinema spp., Nacobbus aberrans, Neotylenchus vigissi, Paraphelenchus pseudoparietinus, Paratrichodorus allius, Paratrichodorus lobatus, Paratrichodorus minor, Paratrichodorus nanus, Paratrichodorus porosus, Paratrichodorus teres and Paratrichodorus spp. in general, Paratylenchus hamatus, Paratylenchus minutus, Paratylenchus projectus and Paratylenchus spp.
  • Pratylenchus agilis in general, Pratylenchus agilis, Pratylenchus alleni, Pratylenchus andinus, Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus cerealis, Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus crenatus,
  • Pratylenchus delattrei Pratylenchus giibbicaudatus, Pratylenchus goodeyi, Pratylenchus hamatus, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus loosi, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus teres, Pratylenchus thornei, Pratylenchus vulnus, Pratylenchus zeae and Pratylenchus spp.
  • Radopholus similis, Rotylenchulus borealis, Rotylenchulus parvus, Rotylenchulus reniformis and Rotylenchulus spp. in general, Rotylenchus laurentinus, Rotylenchus macrodoratus, Rotylenchus robustus, Rotylenchus uniformis and Rotylenchus spp. in general, Scutellonema brachyurum, Scutellonema bradys, Scutellonema clathricaudatum and Scutellonema spp. in general, Subanguina radiciola, Tetylenchus nicotianae, Trichodorus cylindricus, Trichodorus minor, Trichodorus primitivus,
  • Trichodorus proximus Trichodorus similis, Trichodorus sparsus and Trichodorus spp. in general, Tylenchorhynchus agri, Tylenchorhynchus brassicae, Tylenchorhynchus clarus, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, Tylenchorhynchus digitatus, Tylenchorhynchus ebriensis, Tylenchorhynchus maximus, Tylenchorhynchus nudus, Tylenchorhynchus vulgaris and Tylenchorhynchus spp.
  • Tylenchulus semipenetrans in general, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema americanum, Xiphinema brevicolle, Xiphinema dimorphicaudatum, Xiphinema index and Xiphinema spp. in general.
  • the active ingredient combinations according to the invention for combating nematodes which are selected from the group consisting of: Meloidogyne spp., Such as, for example, are very particularly advantageous.
  • Ditylenchus ssp. Such as e.g. Ditylenchus dipsaci, Ditylenchus destructor; Pratylenchus ssp., Such as e.g.
  • Pratylenchus penetrans Pratylenchus fallax, Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus loosi, Pratylenchus vulnus; Globodera spp., E.g. Globodera rostochiensis, Globodera pallida, etc .; Heterodera spp. , search for Heterodera glycines Heterodera shachtoii etc .; Aphelenchoides spp., E.g. Aphelenchoides besseyi, Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi, Aphelenchoides fragarieae; Aphelenchus ssp. Aphelenchus avenae; Radopholus ssp, e.g. Radopholus similis; Tylenchulus ssp. Tylenchulus semipenetrans;
  • Rotylenchulus ssp. Such as Rotylenchulus reniformis; Bursaphelenchus spp., Such as Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp.
  • the drug combinations of the present invention are effective in controlling nematodes that infect humans or animals, e.g. Roundworm, After Made, Filaria, Wuchereri bancrofti, Roundworm (convoluted filaria), Gnathostoma etc.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention not only act against plant, hygiene and storage pests, but also in the veterinary sector against animal parasites (ecto- and endoparasites) such as ticks, leather ticks, mange mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice , Hair pieces, featherlings and fleas.
  • animal parasites ecto- and endoparasites
  • ticks such as ticks, leather ticks, mange mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice , Hair pieces, featherlings and fleas.
  • parasites include:
  • Anoplurida e.g. Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp.
  • Nematocerina and Brachycerina e.g. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota spp , Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Lucilla spp., Chrysomyia spppp.
  • siphonaptrida e.g. Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp.
  • heteropterid e.g. Cimex spp., Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp., Panstrongylus spp.
  • Actinedida Prostigmata
  • Acaridida Acaridida
  • Acarapis spp. Cheyletiella spp., Ornitrocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp , Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp ..
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are also suitable for controlling arthropods, the livestock, such as eg cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffalos, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, bees, other pets such as dogs, cats, caged birds, aquarium fish and so-called experimental animals such as hamsters, guinea pigs, Rats and mice infested.
  • livestock such as eg cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffalos, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, bees, other pets such as dogs, cats, caged birds, aquarium fish and so-called experimental animals such as hamsters, guinea pigs, Rats and mice infested.
  • the application of the active compound combinations according to the invention takes place in the veterinary sector and animal husbandry in a known manner by enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, infusions, drenches, granules, pastes, boluses, the feed-through process, suppositories, by parenteral administration, as by injections (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal, etc.), implants, by nasal application, by dermal application in the form of, for example, diving or bathing (dipping), spraying (spray), pouring (pour-on and spot-on ), washing, powdering and with the aid of active substance-containing moldings, such as collars, ear tags, tail marks, limb bands, holsters, marking devices, etc.
  • enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, infusions, drenches, granules, pastes, boluses, the feed-through process, suppositories
  • the active ingredient combinations When used for livestock, poultry, pets, etc., the active ingredient combinations may be used as formulations (for example, powders, emulsions, flowables) containing the active ingredients in an amount of 1 to 80% by weight, directly or after 100 to 10,000 dilution or use as a chemical bath. cultures
  • vegetables e.g. Fruit vegetables and inflorescences as vegetables, for example carrots, peppers, hot peppers, tomatoes, aubergines, cucumbers, pumpkins, courgettes, field beans, runner beans, beans, peas, artichokes, maize; but also leafy vegetables, such as lettuce, chicory, endives, kraken, ruffians, lamb's lettuce, iceberg lettuce, leeks, spinach, chard; tubers, root and stem vegetables, such as celery, beetroot, carrots, radishes, horseradish, salsify, asparagus, turnips, palm sprouts, bamboo shoots, as well as onion vegetables, such as onions, leeks, fennel, garlic; and cabbage, such as cauliflower, broccoli, kohlrabi, red cabbage, cabbage, kale, savoy cabbage, Brussels sprouts, Chinese cabbage.
  • cabbage such as cauliflower, broccoli, kohlrabi, red cabbage, cabbage, kale, savoy cabbage, Brussels sprouts, Chinese cabbage.
  • citrus such as oranges, grapefruit, tangerines, lemons, limes, bitter oranges, kumquats, satsumas are understood to be among the perennial crops; but also pomaceous fruits, such as apples, pears and quinces, and stone fruit, such as peaches, nectarines, cherries, plums, plums, apricots; furthermore, wine, hops, olives, tea, soya, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane, beets, potatoes, tobacco and tropical crops such as mangoes, papayas, figs, pineapples, dates, bananas, durians, kakis, coconuts, cocoa , Coffee, avocados, lychees, passion fruits, guavas, as well as almonds and nuts such as hazelnuts, walnuts, pistachios, cashews, Brazil nuts, pecans, butternuts, chestnuts, hickory nuts, macadamia nuts, peanut
  • ornamental plants perennial and perennial plants such as cut flowers such as roses, carnations, gerberas, lilies, daisies, chrysanthemums, tulips, daffodils, anemones, poppies, amaryllis, dahlias, azaleas, mallows, but also eg bedding plants, Potted plants and perennials, such as roses, tagetes, pansies, geraniums, fuchsias, hibiscus, chrysanthemums, hard-bitten lits, cyclamen, African violets, sunflowers, Begonias, ornamental grasses, golf turfs but also cereals such as barley, wheat, rye, triticale, oats, rice, millet, maize, shrubs and conifers such as ficus, rhododendron, spruce, fir, pine, yew , Juniper,
  • spices perennial and perennial plants such as anise, chilli, pepper, pepper, vanilla, maj oran, thyme, cloves, juniper berries, cinnamon, tarragon, coriander, saffron, ginger.
  • the crops to be protected are particularly highlighted below: peppers, chillies, tomatoes, aubergines, cucumbers, pumpkins, zucchini, artichokes, corn, celery, beetroot, carrots, radishes, horseradish, salsify, asparagus, turnips, palm sprouts, bamboo shoots, onions , Leeks, oranges, grapefruits, tangerines, lemons, limes, bitter oranges, kumquats, satsumas, apples, pears and quinces and stone fruit, such as peaches, nectarines, cherries, plums, plums, apricots, wine, hops, soy, rapeseed, cotton , Sugar cane, beets, potatoes, tobacco, hazelnuts, walnuts, pistachios, cashews, Brazil nuts, pecans, butternuts, chestnuts, hickory nuts, macadamias, peanuts, roses, carnations, gerberas, lilies, dais
  • plants and parts of plants can be treated.
  • plants are understood as meaning all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
  • Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant varieties which can or can not be protected by plant breeders' rights.
  • GMOs GMOs
  • transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering methods, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically Modified Organisms), and parts thereof are treated.
  • the term “parts” or “parts of plants” or “plant parts” has been explained above.
  • plants of the respective commercially available or in use plant cultivars are particularly preferably treated.
  • the treatment according to the invention may also give rise to superadditive (“synergistic”) effects.
  • reduced application rates and / or enhancements of the spectrum of action and / or an increase in the effect of the substances and agents that can be used according to the invention better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering efficiency, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher shelf life and / or machinability of the harvested products possible, which go beyond the actual expected effects.
  • all plants and parts of plants can be treated. By plants one understands all plants and plant populations like desired and unwanted wild plants, varieties and plant varieties (whether they can be protected by plant variety rights or plant breeders' rights or not).
  • Varieties and plant varieties may be plants obtained by traditional propagation and breeding methods, by one or more biotechnological methods, such as the use of double haploids, protoplast fusion, random and directed mutagenesis, molecular or genetic markers, or bioengineering methods and genetic engineering methods can be supported or supplemented.
  • Plant parts are understood to mean all aboveground and subterranean parts and organs of the plants such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples being leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, leaves, fruits and seeds as well as roots, tubers and rhizomes.
  • Crops and vegetative and generative propagating material for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, cuttings and seeds, are also among the plant parts.
  • Main crops such as corn, soybean, cotton, Brassica oilseeds such as Brassica napus (eg canola), Brassica rapa, B. juncea (eg mustard) and Brassica carinata
  • Rice wheat, sugar beet, sugar cane, oats, rye, barley, millet, triticale, flax, vine and various fruits and vegetables from various botanical taxa such as Rosaceae sp.
  • pome fruit such as apples and pears, but also stone fruits such as apricots, cherries, almonds and peaches, soft fruits such as strawberries
  • Ribesioidae sp. Juglandaceae sp.
  • Betulaceae sp. Anacardiaceae sp., Fagaceae sp., Moraceae sp. Oleaceae sp., Actinidaceae sp., Lauraceae sp., Musaceae sp. (for example, banana trees and plantations), Rubiaceae sp.
  • Theaceae sp. for example coffee
  • Theaceae sp. Sterculiceae sp.
  • Rutaceae sp. for example, lemons, oranges and grapefruit
  • Solanaceae sp. for example, tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplant
  • Liliaceae sp. Compositiae sp.
  • Cruciferae sp. for example, white cabbage, red cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, pakchoi, kohlrabi, radish / radish, horseradish, cress, Chinese cabbage
  • Leguminosae sp. For example, peanuts, peas and beans - such as runner beans and broad beans
  • Chenopodiaceae sp. for example, chard, bitters, spinach, beets
  • Malvaceae for example, okra
  • asparagaceae for example, asparagus
  • the treatment method of the invention may be used in the treatment of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), e.g. Plants or seeds.
  • GMOs genetically modified organisms
  • plants e.g. Plants or seeds.
  • heterologous gene essentially means a gene which is provided or assembled outside the plant and which, when introduced into the nuclear genome, the chloroplast genome or the mitochondrial genome, confers new or improved agronomic or other characteristics to the transformed plant, and while it expresses a protein or polypeptide of interest or that it downregulates or shuts down another gene present in the plant or other genes present in the plant (for example, by antisense technology, cosuppression technology or RNA Interference technology (RNAi technology)).
  • RNAi technology RNA Interference technology
  • the treatment according to the invention can also lead to superadditive (“synergistic”) effects.
  • the following effects are possible, which go beyond the actual expected effects: reduced application rates and / or extended spectrum of activity and / or increased efficacy of the active ingredients and compositions that can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low Temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or water or soil salt content, increased flowering, harvest relief, ripening, higher yields, larger fruits, greater plant height, more intense green color of the leaf, earlier flowering, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher sugar concentration in the fruits, better storage and / or processability of the harvested products.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention can also exert a strengthening effect on plants. They are therefore suitable for mobilizing the plant defense system against attack by unwanted microorganisms. This may optionally be one of the reasons for the increased effectiveness of the combinations according to the invention, for example against fungi.
  • Plant strengthening (resistance inducing) substances in the present context should also mean those substances or substance combinations capable of stimulating the plant defense system so that the treated plants, when subsequently inoculated with undesirable microorganisms, have a considerable degree of resistance to these microorganisms , In the present case, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and viruses are understood to mean undesirable microorganisms.
  • the substances according to the invention can therefore be used for the protection of
  • the period of time over which a protective effect is achieved generally extends from 1 to 10 days, preferably 1 to 7 days, after the treatment of the plants with the active substances.
  • Plants and plant varieties which are preferably treated according to the invention include all plants which have genetic material conferring on these plants particularly advantageous, useful features (whether obtained by breeding and / or biotechnology).
  • Plants and plant varieties which are also preferably treated according to the invention are resistant to one or more biotic stressors, i. H. These plants have an improved defense against animal and microbial pests such as nematodes, insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria, viruses and / or viroids.
  • nematode-resistant plants are described, for example, in US Patent Application Nos. 1 1 / 765,491, 1 1 / 765,494, 10 / 926,819, 10 / 782,020, 12 / 032,479, 10 / 783,417, 10 / 782,096, 1 1 / 657,964, 12 No.
  • Plants and plant varieties which can also be treated according to the invention are those plants which are resistant to one or more abiotic stress factors.
  • Abiotic stress conditions may include, for example, drought, cold and heat conditions, osmotic stress, waterlogging, increased soil salinity, increased exposure to minerals, ozone conditions, high light conditions, limited availability of nitrogen nutrients, limited availability of phosphorous nutrients, or avoidance of shade.
  • Plants and plant varieties which can also be treated according to the invention are those plants which are characterized by increased yield properties. An increased yield can in these plants z. B. based on improved plant physiology, improved plant growth and improved plant development, such as water efficiency, water retention efficiency, improved nitrogen utilization, increased carbon assimilation, improved photosynthesis, increased germination and accelerated Abreife.
  • the yield may be further influenced by improved plant architecture (under stress and non-stress conditions), including early flowering, flowering control for hybrid seed production, seedling vigor, plant size, internode count and spacing, root growth, seed size, fruit size, Pod size, pod or ear number, number of seeds per pod or ear, seed mass, increased seed filling, reduced seed drop, reduced pod popping and stability.
  • improved plant architecture under stress and non-stress conditions
  • Other yield-related traits include seed composition such as carbohydrate content, protein content, oil content and composition, nutritional value, reduction of nontoxic compounds, improved processability, and improved shelf life. Examples of plants having the above features are listed in Table A, but this is not exhaustive.
  • Plants which can be treated according to the invention are hybrid plants which already express the properties of heterosis or hybrid effect, which generally leads to higher yield, higher vigor, better health and better resistance to biotic and abiotic stress factors.
  • Such plants are typically produced by crossing an inbred male sterile parental line (the female crossover partner) with another inbred male fertile parent line (the male crossbred partner).
  • the hybrid seed is typically harvested from the male sterile plants and sold to propagators.
  • Pollen sterile plants can sometimes (eg in the case of maize) be produced by delaving, ie mechanical removal of the male sexual organs (or the male flowers); however, it is more common for male sterility to be due to genetic determinants in the plant genome.
  • cytoplasmic male sterility have been described, for example, for Brassica species (WO 92/05251, WO 95/09910, WO 98/27806, WO 05/002324, WO 06/021972 and US 6,229,072).
  • pollen sterile plants can also be obtained using plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering.
  • a particularly convenient means of producing male-sterile plants is described in WO 89/10396, wherein, for example, a ribonuclease such as a barnase is selectively expressed in the tapetum cells in the stamens. Fertility can then be achieved by expression of a ribonuclease such as a barnase is selectively expressed in the tapetum cells in the stamens. Fertility can then be achieved by expression of a ribonuclease such as a barnase is selectively expressed in the tapetum cells in the stamens. Fertility can then be achieved by expression of a
  • Ribonuclease inhibitors such as barstar are restorated in the tapetum cells (eg WO 91/02069).
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering which can be treated according to the invention are herbicide-tolerant plants, i. H. Plants tolerant to one or more given herbicides. Such plants can be either by genetic transformation or by selection of plants that have a
  • Herbicide-resistant plants are, for example, glyphosate-tolerant plants, ie plants which have been rendered tolerant to the herbicide glyphosate or its salts. Plants can be made glyphosate-tolerant in several ways. Thus, for example, glyphosate-tolerant plants can be obtained by transforming the plant with a gene encoding the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS). Examples of such EPSPS genes are the AroA gene (mutant CT7) of the bacterium Salmonella typhimurium (Comai et al, Science (1983), 221, 370-371), the bacterium Agrobacterium sp.
  • EPSPS 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
  • Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene coding for a glyphosate oxidoreductase enzyme as described in US Pat. Nos. 5,776,760 and 5,463,175. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene encoding a glyphosate acetyltransferase enzyme as described in e.g. WO 02/036782, WO 03/092360, WO 05/012515 and WO 07/024782.
  • Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by selecting plants containing naturally-occurring mutations of the above-mentioned genes, as described, for example, in WO 01/024615 or WO 03/013226. Plants expressing a glyphosate tolerance-inducing EPSPS gene are described, for example, in US Pat. Appl. Nos.
  • herbicide-resistant plants are, for example, plants tolerant to herbicides which inhibit the enzyme glutamine synthase, such as bialaphos, phosphinothricin or glufosinate.
  • Such plants can be obtained by expressing an enzyme which detoxifies the herbicide or a mutant of the enzyme glutamine synthase, which is resistant to inhibition, for example as described in US Patent Application No. 11 / 760,602.
  • Such an effective detoxifying enzyme is, for example, an enzyme encoding a phosphinotricin acetyltransferase (such as the bar or pat protein from Streptomyces species). Plants expressing an exogenous phosphinothricin acetyltransferase are described, for example, in US Pat. Nos. 5,561,236; 5,648,477;
  • HPPD hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase
  • HPPD is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction in which para-hydroxyphenylpyruvate (HPP) is converted to homogentisate.
  • Plants tolerant to HPPD inhibitors may be treated with a
  • HPPD inhibitors Gene which codes for a naturally occurring resistant HPPD enzyme, or a gene which codes for an imitated or chimeric HPPD enzyme according to WO 96/38567, WO 99/24585 and WO 99/24586.
  • Tolerance to HPPD inhibitors can also be achieved by transforming plants with genes encoding certain enzymes that allow the formation of homogentisate despite inhibition of the native HPPD enzyme by the HPPD inhibitor. Such plants and genes are described in WO 99/34008 and WO 02/36787.
  • the tolerance of plants to HPPD inhibitors can also be improved by transforming plants in addition to a gene coding for an HPPD-tolerant enzyme with a gene coding for an enzyme with prephenate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity , as described in WO 2004/024928.
  • plants can be made more tolerant of HPPD inhibitor herbicides by adding to their genome a gene encoding an enzyme which is useful for metabolizing or degrading HPPD inhibitors, such as those described in WO 2007/103567 and WO 2008/150473 shown CYP450 enzymes.
  • ALS inhibitors include sulfonylurea, imidazolinone, triazolopyrimidines, pyrimidinyloxy (thio) benzoates and / or sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinone herbicides.
  • ALS also known as acetohydroxy acid synthase, AHAS
  • AHAS acetohydroxy acid synthase
  • plants tolerant to imidazolinone and / or sulfonylurea can be obtained by induced mutagenesis, selection in cell cultures in the presence of the herbicide, or by mutation breeding, as for example for the soybean in US Pat. No. 5,084,082, for rice in WO 97/41218, for the sugar beet in US Pat. No. 5,773,702 and WO 99/057965, for salad in US Pat. No. 5,198,599 or for the sunflower in WO 01/065922.
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering which can also be treated according to the invention are insect-resistant transgenic plants, i. Plants that have been made resistant to attack by certain target insects. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants that have a
  • insect-resistant transgenic plant includes any plant containing at least one transgene comprising a coding sequence encoding:
  • an insecticidal crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or an insecticides portion thereof such as the insecticidal crystal proteins described by Crickmore et al., Microbiology and Molecular Biology
  • Bacillus thuringiensis crystal protein or a portion thereof which is insecticidal in the presence of a second, other crystal protein than Bacillus thuringiensis or a portion thereof, such as the binary toxin derived from the crystal proteins Cry34 and Cry35 (Moellenbeck et al., Nat. Biotechnol. (2001), 19, 668-72; Schnepf et al, Applied Environment Microbiol. (2006), 71, 1765-1774), or the binary toxin consisting of the CrylA or CrylF protein and the Cry2Aa or Cry2Ab or Cry2Ae protein (US Patent Application No. 12 / 214,022 and EP 08010791.5); or
  • an insecticidal hybrid protein comprising parts of two different insecticides of Bacillus thuringiensis crystal proteins, such as a hybrid of the proteins of 1) above or a hybrid of the proteins of 2) above, e.g.
  • the protein CrylA.105 from the corn event e.g., the protein CrylA.105 from the corn event
  • MON89034 is produced (WO 2007/027777); or
  • Cloning or transformation were induced, such as the protein Cry3Bbl in maize events MON863 or MON88017 or the protein Cry3A in the corn event MIR604; or
  • VIP vegetative insecticidal proteins
  • a secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus which is insecticidal in the presence of a second secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or B. cereus, such as the binary toxin consisting of the proteins VIP1A and VIP2A (WO 94/21795) or 7 ) an insecticidal hybrid protein comprising parts of various secreted proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus, such as a hybrid of the proteins of 1) or a hybrid of the proteins of 2) above; or
  • Target species species to expand and / or due to changes in the coding DNA during the Cloning or transformation preserving the coding for an insecticidal protein, such as the protein VIP3Aa in cotton event COT 102; or
  • a secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus which is insecticidal in the presence of a crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis, such as the binary toxin consisting of VIP3 and CrylA or CrylF (US Patent Application Nos. 61/126083 and 61/195019) or the binary toxin consisting of the protein VIP3 and the proteins Cry2Aa or Cry2Ab or Cry2Ae (US Pat. Appl. No. 12 / 214,022 and EP 08010791.5); or
  • a protein according to 9) above in which some, in particular 1 to 10, amino acids have been replaced by another amino acid in order to achieve a higher insecticidal activity against a target insect species and / or to broaden the spectrum of the affected target insect species, and / or changes introduced into the coding DNA during cloning or transformation (preserving the coding for an insecticidal protein).
  • insect-resistant transgenic plants in the present context include any plant comprising a combination of genes coding for the proteins of any of the above-mentioned classes 1 to 10.
  • an insect-resistant plant contains more than one transgene encoding a protein of any one of the above classes 1 to 10 to extend the spectrum of target insect species of interest when using different proteins targeting different target insect species to delay the development of resistance of the insects to the plants by using different proteins that are insecticidal for the same species of target insects, but have a different mode of action, such as binding to different receptor binding sites in the insect.
  • An "insect-resistant transgenic plant” as used herein further includes any plant containing at least one transgene which comprises a sequence which upon expression produces a double-stranded RNA which upon ingestion by a pest insect
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering), which can also be treated according to the invention, are tolerant of abiotic stressors. Such plants may be by genetic transformation or by selection of
  • Plants containing a mutation conferring such stress resistance include the following: 1) plants containing a transgene capable of reducing the expression and / or activity of the gene for the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in the plant cells or plants, as described in WO 00/04173, WO / 2006 / 045633, EP 04077984.5 or EP 06009836.5.
  • PARP poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase
  • a stress tolerance enhancing transgene encoding a plant functional enzyme of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide salvage biosynthesis pathway, including nicotinamidase, nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase, nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenyltransferase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide synthetase or nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, as described e.g. As described in EP 04077624.7, WO 2006/133827, PCT / EP07 / 002433, EP 1999263 or WO 2007/107326.
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering which can also be treated according to the invention have a changed amount, quality and / or storability of the harvested product and / or altered characteristics of certain components of the harvested product, such as:
  • Transgenic plants which synthesize a modified starch with respect to their chemical-physical properties, in particular the amylose content or the amylose / amylopectin ratio, the degree of branching, the average chain length, the distribution of the side chains, the viscosity behavior, the gel strength, the starch grain size and / or starch grain morphology is altered in wildtype plant cells or plants compared to the synthesized starch, so that this modified starch is better suited for certain applications.
  • transgenic plants which synthesize a modified starch are described, for example, in EP 0571427, WO 95/04826, EP 0719338, WO 96/15248, WO 96/19581, WO 96/27674, WO 97/11188, WO 97/26362, WO 97/32985, WO 97/42328, WO 97/44472, WO 97/45545, WO 98/27212, WO 98/40503, WO 99/58688, WO 99/58690, WO 99/58654, WO 00/08184, WO 00/08185, WO 00/08175, WO 00/28052, WO 00/77229, WO 01/12782, WO 01/12826, WO 02/101059, WO 03/071860, WO 2004/056999, WO 2005/030942, WO 2005/030941, WO 2005/095632, WO 2005/095617, WO 2005/
  • Transgenic plants or hybrid plants such as onions with characteristics such as 'high content of soluble solids', 'mild' (low pungency, equals LP) and / or 'long storage', is equal to LS, as described in the US Patent Application Nos. 12 / 020,360 and 61 / 054,026.
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering), which can also be treated according to the invention, are plants such as cotton plants with altered fiber properties. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such altered fiber properties; These include: a) plants, such as cotton plants, which contain an altered form of cellulose synthase genes, as described in WO 98/00549,
  • Plants such as cotton plants containing an altered form of rsw2 or rsw3 homolog nucleic acids, as described in WO 2004/053219; c) plants such as cotton plants having increased expression of sucrose phosphate synthase as described in WO 01/17333; d) plants such as cotton plants with an increased expression of sucrose synthase, as described in WO 02/45485; e) plants such as cotton plants in which the timing of the passage control of the Plasmodesmen is changed at the base of the fiber cell, z.
  • By down-regulating the fiber-selective ⁇ -1,3-glucanase as described in WO 2005/017157, or as described in EP 08075514.3 or in US Patent Application No.
  • 61 / 128,938 plants such as cotton plants with modified reactivity fibers, e.g. By expression of the N-acetylglucosamine transferase gene, including nodC, and chitin synthase genes, as described in WO 2006/136351.
  • Plants or plant varieties which can also be treated according to the invention are plants such as oilseed rape or related Brassica plants with altered oil composition properties. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such altered oil properties; These include: a) plants such as rape plants producing oil of high oleic acid content, as described, for example, in US 5,969,169, US 5,840,946 or US 6,323,392 or US 6,063,947; b) plants such as oilseed rape plants which produce low linolenic acid oil, as described in US 6,270,828, US 6,169,190 or US 5,965,755. c) plants such as oilseed rape plants which produce oil with a low saturated fatty acid content, such as e.g. In US 5,434,283 or US Patent Application No. 12/668303.
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering), which can also be treated according to the invention, are plants such as oilseed rape or related Brassica plants with altered seed dispersal properties. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such altered seed dispersal properties; These include delayed or reduced seed dispersal rape plants, as described in US Patent Application Nos. 61 / 135,230, WO09 / 068313 and WO 10/006732.
  • transgenic plants which can be treated according to the invention are plants which contain transformation events, or combination of transformation events, and for applications in the United States of America to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) on deregulation, regardless of whether such requests have been approved or are being processed.
  • APHIS Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
  • USA United States Department of Agriculture
  • This information is readily available from APHIS at any time (4700 River Road Riverdale, MD 20737, USA), for example, on the website (URL http://www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/not_reg.html).
  • the applications for deregulation processed at APHIS or approved by APHIS were those listed in Table B, this table containing the following information:
  • Transgenic phenotype the trait conferred on the plants by the transformation event.
  • - Transformation event or line name of the event (sometimes called a line (s)) for which deregulation is requested.
  • APHIS documents various documents published by APHIS in relation to the application, which are available from APHIS.
  • Other particular transgenic plants include plants containing a transgene in an agronomically neutral or advantageous position, as described in any of the patent publications listed in Table C.
  • the plants A-1 to A-183 of Table A become wholly or partly or propagation material of these plants with the inventive
  • SAM S-adenosylmethionine hydrolase
  • ZYMV Zucchini Yellows Mosaic Virus
  • Sulfonylurea herbicides were obtained by introducing a
  • Acetolactate synthase (ALS) produced from tobacco.
  • Sulfonylurea herbicides were obtained by introducing a
  • Acetolactate synthase (ALS) produced from tobacco.
  • CropScience herbicides Generation by inserting an L.
  • A-42 DP356043 Pioneer Hi- soybean event with two herbicide tolerance genes: Glycine max
  • Agricultural fatty acid desaturase (GmFad2-l) from soybean which (soybean) products led to a "shutdown" of the endogenous host gene.
  • Enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase from (soybean) the soil bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
  • CropScience herbicides Production by insects L.
  • EPSPS 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
  • CropScience herbicides Production by insects L.
  • crylF gene Bacillus thuringiensisvar. hirsutum L. LLC aizawai.
  • the gene for the PAT from Streptomyces (tree viridochromogens was introduced as a selection marker).
  • crylAc gene s a b a c i l ls hirsutum L. LLC thuringiensissubsp. kurstaki.
  • the gene for the PAT (selection of genes) selection marker was introduced.
  • Herbicide bromoxynil Production by insertion of the hirsutum L. crylAc gene from Bacillus thuringiensis and a gene (tree for Klebsiella pneumoniae.
  • APH4 encoding gene from E. coli was introduced as (tree selection marker.
  • VTP3A COT202 insect resistance
  • US2009181399 Gossypium hirsutum L. (cotton)
  • A- M I R 6 0 4 x Syngenta maize with a combination of insect resistance and Zea mays
  • MIR604 the mcry3A gene from Bacillus thuringiensis
  • A- MON80100 Monsanto Insect resistant corn Production by inserting the Zea mays
  • the genetic modification mediates resistance to
  • A- MON809 Pioneer Hi- Resistance to the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) Zea mays 158 Bred by introducing a synthetic crylAb gene. L. (corn)
  • EPSPS 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
  • A- MON810 Monsanto Insect resistant corn Production by inserting Zea mays
  • European corn borer comes from a shortened form of the
  • HD-1 which is available in MON810. Resistance to the
  • Corn rootworm comes from the cry3Bbl gene from Bacillus
  • EPSPS 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
  • EPSPS an enzyme that works on the shikimate biosynthetic pathway for the formation of the aromatic
  • Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kumamotoensis Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kumamotoensis.
  • the plants B-1 to B-129 of Table B are wholly or partly or.
  • Propagating material is the plants treated or brought into contact with the active compound combinations according to the invention alone or in the form of compositions comprising an active ingredient combination.
  • Non-exhaustive list of transgenic plants for the practice of the invention from the APHIS database of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
  • the database can be found at: http://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_welfare/efoia/index.shtml.
  • CMV cucumber mosaic virus CPB potato beetle, PLRV potato leaf roll virus, PRSV papaya ringpot virus, PVY potato Y virus, WMV2 watermelon mosaic virus 2 "ZYMV-zucchini yellow mosaic virus
  • the plants comprising or expressing a transgenic event according to D-1 to D-48 of Table D are wholly or partly, or propagating material of these plants, with the drug combinations according to the invention alone or in the form of compositions containing, treated or brought into contact with a combination of active substances.
  • Transgenic crops that can be treated according to the invention are preferably plants that contain transformation events (transformation integration events) or a combination of transformation events (transformation integration events) and that are for example in the databases for various national or regional Registration authorities, including Event 1143-14A (cotton, insect control, non-deposited, described in WO2006 / 128569); Event 1143-51B (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO2006 / 128570); Event 1445 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in US2002120964 or WO2002 / 034946); Event 17053 (Rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-9843 described in WO2010 / 117737); Event 17314 (Rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-9844 described in WO2010 / 117735); Event 281-24-236 (cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance deposited as PTA-6233 described in WO2005 / 103266 or US2005216969); Event 3006-210-23 (cotton
  • Event CE43-67B cotton, insect control deposited as DSM ACC2724 described in US2009217423 or WO2006 / 128573
  • Event CE44-69D cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in US20100024077
  • Event CE44-69D cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in
  • Event CE46-02A cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO2006 / 128572
  • Event COT102 cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in US2006130175 or WO2004039986
  • Event COT202 cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in US2007067868 or WO2005054479
  • Event COT203 cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO2005 / 054480
  • Event DAS40278 corn,
  • Event EE-1 eggplant, insect control, not deposited, described in WO2007 / 091277
  • Event FI117 miize, herbicide tolerance deposited as ATCC 209031, described in US2006059581 or WO1998 / 044140
  • Event GA21 corn, herbicide tolerance deposited as ATCC 209033 described in US2005086719 or WO1998 / 044140
  • Event GG25 corn, herbicide tolerance deposited as ATCC 209032, described in US2005 1 88434 or WO1998 / 044140
  • Event GHB119 cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8398 described in WO2008 / 151780
  • Event GHB614 cotton, herbicide tolerance deposited as ATCC PTA-6878 described in US2010050282 or WO2007 / 017186
  • Event GJ11 corn, herbicide tolerance deposited as ATCC 209030 described in US2005188434 or WO1998
  • Event LY038 (maize, quality trait, deposited as ATCC PTA-5623, described in US2007028322 or WO2005061720); Event MIR162 (maize, insect control deposited as PTA-8166 described in US2009300784 or WO2007 / 142840); Event MIR604 (maize, insect control, not deposited, described in US2008167456 or WO2005103301); Event MON15985 (cotton, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-2516, described in
  • MON87754 (soybean, quality trait, deposited as ATCC PTA-9385 described in WO2010 / 024976); Event MON87769 (soybean, quality feature deposited as ATCC PTA-891 1 described in US201 10067141 or WO2009 / 102873); Event MON88017 (corn, insect control - herbicide tolerance deposited as ATCC PTA-5582 described in US2008028482 or WO2005 / 059103); Event MON88913 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-4854 described in WO2004 / 072235 or US2006059590); Event MON89034 (corn, insect control deposited as ATCC PTA-7455 described in WO2007 / 140256 or US2008260932); Event MON89788 (Soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-6708, described in US2006282915 or WO2006 / 130436); Event MSI 1 (oilseed rape,
  • Event RT73 (oilseed rape, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in WO2002 / 036831 or US2008070260); Event T227-1 (sugar beet, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in WO2002 / 44407 or US2009265817); Event T25 (corn, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in US2001029014 or WO2001 / 051654); Event T304-40 (cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance deposited as ATCC PTA-8171 described in US2010077501 or WO2008 / 122406); Event T342-142 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO2006 / 128568); Event TC 1507 (corn, insect control - herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in US2005039226 or WO2004 / 099447); Event VIP 1034 (corn, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-3925 described in
  • the listed plants can be treated particularly advantageously according to the invention with the active compound mixture according to the invention.
  • the preferred ranges given above for the mixtures also apply to the treatment of these plants.
  • Particularly emphasized is the plant treatment with the mixtures specifically mentioned in the present text.
  • the present invention therefore more particularly relates to a method of protecting seeds and germinating plants from infestation by animal pests, in particular nematodes, and to a method for increasing the yield by treating the seed with an agent according to the invention.
  • the invention also relates to the use of the compositions according to the invention
  • the invention relates to seed which has been treated with an agent according to the invention for protection against animal pests, in particular nematodes.
  • an agent according to the invention for protection against animal pests, in particular nematodes.
  • the treatment of the seed with these agents protects not only the seed itself, but also the resulting plants after emergence protection against animal pests, especially nematodes. In this way, the immediate treatment of the culture at the time of sowing or shortly afterwards can be omitted.
  • the mixtures according to the invention can also be used in particular in the case of transgenic seed. formulations
  • the active substance combinations can be converted into the customary formulations for foliar and soil applications, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspension-emulsion concentrates, active substance-impregnated natural and synthetic substances as well as finest encapsulations in polymeric materials.
  • formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. by mixing the active compounds with extenders, ie liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-forming agents.
  • extenders ie liquid solvents and / or solid carriers
  • surface-active agents ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-forming agents.
  • water e.g. also organic solvents as
  • Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g.
  • Petroleum fractions mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
  • alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters
  • ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone
  • strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
  • Suitable solid carriers are: e.g. Ammonium salts and ground natural minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals, such as fumed silica, alumina and silicates, as solid carriers for granules are suitable: e.g. crushed and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks; suitable emulsifiers and / or foam formers are: e.g. nonionic and anionic
  • Emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g. Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, arylsulfonates and protein hydrolysates; suitable dispersants are: e.g. Lignin-sulphite liquors and methylcellulose.
  • Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex polymers, such as gum arabic, can be used in the formulations.
  • Other additives may be mineral and vegetable oils.
  • Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • inorganic pigments e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention can be present in commercial formulations as well as in the formulations prepared from these formulations in admixture with other active ingredients, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances or herbicides.
  • active ingredients such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances or herbicides.
  • the insecticides include, for example, phosphoric acid esters, carbamates, carboxylic esters, chlorinated hydrocarbons, phenylureas, microorganism-produced substances and the like.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention may also be present when used as insecticides in their commercial formulations as well as in the formulations prepared from these formulations in admixture with synergists.
  • Synergists are compounds which increase the effect of the active ingredients without the added synergist itself having to be active.
  • the active substance content of the application forms prepared from the commercial formulations can vary within wide ranges.
  • the active ingredient concentration of the application forms can be from 0.0000001 to 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.0001 and 50% by weight.
  • the application is done in a custom forms adapted to the application.
  • the application rates can be varied within a relatively wide range, depending on the mode of administration.
  • the application rate of the active compounds according to the invention is In the treatment of parts of plants, for example leaves: from 0.1 to 10 000 g / ha, preferably from 10 to 1000 g / ha, particularly preferably from 50 to 300 g / ha (when applied by pouring or dropping, the application rate may even be be reduced, especially when inert substrates such as rockwool or perlite are used);
  • seed treatment from 2 to 200 g per 100 kg of seed, preferably from 3 to 150 g per 100 kg of seed, more preferably from 2.5 to 25 g per 100 kg of seed, most preferably from 2.5 to 12, 5 g per 100 kg of seed;
  • the active compounds or compositions according to the invention can therefore be used to protect plants against attack by animal pests, in particular nematodes, within a certain period of time after the treatment.
  • the period of time within which protection is afforded generally ranges from 1 to 28 days, preferably from 1 to 14 days, more preferably from 1 to 10 days, most preferably from 1 to 7 days after treatment of the plants with the active ingredients or up to 200 days after seed treatment.
  • Foliar application means the treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the active ingredients directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, evaporating, atomizing, spreading, brushing and injecting.
  • Plant parts are to be understood as meaning all aboveground and underground parts and organs of the plants, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, by way of example, leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds and roots, tubers and rhizomes .
  • the plant parts also include crops as well as vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhiomes, offshoots and seeds.
  • Soil application is the control of insects and / or spider mites and / or nematodes by spraying pesticides on the soil, incorporating them into the soil and in irrigation systems as a droplet application to the soil.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention can be introduced in solid form (for example in the form of granules) into the location of the plants. In water rice cultures, this can also be done by dosing the active ingredient combinations according to the invention in a solid application form (eg as granules) in a flooded rice field.
  • the invention relates to these applications on natural (soil) or artificial substrates (e.g., rockwool, glass wool, silica sand, pebbles, expanded clay, vermiculite) in the field or in closed systems (e.g., greenhouses or under foil cover) and in annual (e.g.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are particularly suitable for the protection of seed of any plant variety used in agriculture, in the greenhouse, in forests or in horticulture against the aforementioned animal pests, in particular against nematodes.
  • these are seeds of cereals (such as wheat, barley, rye, millet and oats), corn, cotton, soy, rice, potatoes, sunflower, bean, coffee, turnip (eg sugarbeet and fodder), peanut, vegetables ( like tomato, cucumber, onions and lettuce), lawn and ornamental plants.
  • cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, millet and oats
  • corn and rice are seeds of cereals.
  • the agent according to the invention is applied to the seed alone or in a suitable formulation.
  • the seed is treated in a state where it is so stable that no damage occurs during the treatment.
  • the treatment of the seed can be done at any time between harvesting and sowing.
  • seed may be used which has been harvested, cleaned and dried to a moisture content below 15% by weight.
  • seed may also be used which, after drying, e.g. With
  • the amount of the agent of the invention applied to the seed and / or other additives is chosen so that the germination of the seed is not impaired or the resulting plant is not damaged. This is especially important for active ingredients, which can show phytotoxic effects in certain application rates.
  • the active compound combinations / compositions according to the invention can be applied directly, ie without containing further components and without being diluted.
  • the active compound combinations that can be used according to the invention can be converted into the customary seed dressing formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, slurries or other seed coating compositions, as well as ULV formulations.
  • formulations are prepared in a known manner by mixing the active ingredients or combinations of active ingredients with conventional additives, such as conventional extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and also Water.
  • conventional additives such as conventional extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and also Water.
  • Dyes which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all dyes customary for such purposes. Both water-insoluble pigments and water-soluble dyes are useful in this case. Examples which may be mentioned under the names rhodamine B, C.I. Pigment Red 112 and C.I. Solvent Red 1 known dyes.
  • Suitable wetting agents which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all wetting-promoting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds.
  • Preferably used are alkylnaphthalene sulfonates, such as diisopropyl or diisobutyl naphthalene sulfonates.
  • dispersants and / or emulsifiers which can be used in the pickling agent used according to the invention
  • Formulations may be included, are all for the formulation of agrochemical active ingredients conventional nonionic, anionic and cationic dispersants into consideration.
  • nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants.
  • Particularly suitable nonionic dispersants are, in particular, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide, block polymers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers and tri-stryrylphenol polyglycol ethers and their phosphated or sulfated derivatives.
  • suitable Anionic dispersants are, in particular, lignosulfonates, polyacrylic acid salts and arylsulfonate-formaldehyde condensates.
  • Defoamers which may be present in the seed-dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all foam-inhibiting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds.
  • Preferably usable are silicone defoamers and magnesium stearate.
  • Preservatives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Examples include dichlorophen and Benzylalkoholhemiformal.
  • Suitable secondary thickeners which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Preference is given to cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan, modified clays and finely divided silica.
  • Suitable adhesives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all customary binders which can be used in pickling agents.
  • Preferably mentioned are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and Tylose.
  • the gibberellins are known (see R. Wegler "Chemie der convinced- und Swdlingsbekungsstoff", Vol. 2, Springer Verlag, 1970, pp. 401-412).
  • the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be used either directly or after prior dilution with water for the treatment of seed of various kinds.
  • the concentrates or the preparations obtainable therefrom by dilution with water can be used for dressing the seeds of cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, oats and triticale, as well as the seeds of corn, rice, oilseed rape, peas, beans, cotton, soya , Sunflowers and turnips or even vegetable seeds of various nature.
  • the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention or their diluted preparations can also be used for pickling seeds of transgenic plants. In this case, additional synergistic effects may occur in interaction with the substances formed by expression.
  • the seed is placed in a mixer which adds either desired amount of seed dressing formulations either as such or after prior dilution with water and mixes until evenly distributed the formulation on the seed.
  • a drying process follows.
  • the application rate of the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. It depends on the respective content of the active ingredients in the formulations and on the seed.
  • the application rates of the active compound combinations are generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 25 g per kilogram of seed.
  • E means the degree of killing, expressed as% of the untreated control, when using the active compound A and B in application rates of m and n ppm or of m and n g / ha,
  • Example 1 If the actual insecticidal kill rate is greater than calculated, the combination is over-additive in its killing, ie there is a synergistic effect. In this case, the actually observed kill rate must be greater than the expected kill rate (E) value calculated from the above formula.
  • E expected kill rate
  • Emulsifier 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • a suitable preparation of active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • the cells, spores or viruses are dissolved in emulsifier-containing water in the desired concentration.
  • Chinese cabbage leaf disks (Brassica pekinensis) infested with all stages of the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are sprayed with a preparation of active compound or biologics of the desired concentration.
  • the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed.
  • the determined kill values are calculated according to the Colby formula (see page 1).
  • CpGV virus virus
  • Emulsifier 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • Maize leaf discs (Zea mays) are desired with an active ingredient preparation
  • the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillar has been killed.
  • the determined kill values are calculated according to the Colby formula (see page 1). In this test, the following combination of fluopyram and another active ingredient according to the present application showed a synergistically enhanced effectiveness compared to the individually applied active ingredients:
  • Cotton seed (Gossypium hirsutum) is mixed with the desired amount of active ingredient and spores and water. After drying, 25 seeds each are sown in pots filled with sandy loam.
  • a suitable preparation of active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • the spores are diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • Vessels are filled with sand, drug solution, Meloidogyne incognita egg larvae suspension and lettuce seeds.
  • the lettuce seeds germinate and the plantlets develop.
  • the galls develop at the roots.
  • the nematicidal activity is determined on the basis of bile formation in%. 100% means that no bile was found; 0% means that the number of bile on the treated plants corresponds to the untreated control. The determined values are calculated according to the Colby formula (see page 1).
  • Soybean seed (Glycine max) is mixed with the desired amount of active ingredient in water. After drying, seeds are sown in pots filled with sand and perlite (1: 1). For inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, the sand-perlite mixture is previously mixed with the mycorrhizal inoculum (AMykor GmbH, Germany) at a concentration of 25 ml / L. The seeds are covered with 3cm Lecaton (expanded clay). During the following 44 days, the plants are cultivated in the greenhouse under good growth conditions. The pots are poured with a nutrient solution (Hoagland and Arnon, 1950, semi-concentrated solution) with low phosphate concentration (20 ⁇ ).
  • a nutrient solution Hoagland and Arnon, 1950, semi-concentrated solution
  • the untreated control plants are cultivated without arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, but under the same conditions.
  • the growth-promoting effect on shoot and roots is determined by the weight of the fresh roots of the treated plant compared to the untreated control.

Abstract

Nouvelles combinaisons de principes actifs constituées de fluopyram et d'autres principes actifs connus, qui sont excellentes pour lutter contre les animaux parasites tels que les insectes et / ou des acariens et / ou nématodes indésirables, destinées à être utilisées sur les feuilles et sur le sol et / ou pour traiter les semences, ainsi que pour augmenter les rendements.
EP11788536.8A 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaison de principes actifs contenant des pyridyléthylbenzamides et d'autres principes actifs Withdrawn EP2645857A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (27)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16173018.9A EP3103340B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant le fluopyram et le virus pomonella granulosis
EP16173011.4A EP3103335B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant le fluopyram et l'azadirachtin
DK16173007.2T DK3103333T3 (en) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 COMBINATIONS OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCES INCLUDING FLUOPYRAM AND IMICYAFOS
DK16173018.9T DK3103340T3 (en) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 COMBINATIONS OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCES INCLUDING FLUOPYRAM AND CYDIA POMONELLA GRANULOSIS VIRUS
EP11788536.8A EP2645857A1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaison de principes actifs contenant des pyridyléthylbenzamides et d'autres principes actifs
EP16173016.3A EP3103338A1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du pyridyléthylbenzamide et d'autres substances actives
EP16173007.2A EP3103333B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant le fluopyram et l'imicyafos
PL16173017T PL3103339T3 (pl) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Kombinacje substancji aktywnych zawierające fluopiram
EP16173015.5A EP3103344A1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du pyridyléthylbenzamide et d'autres substances actives
EP16173012.2A EP3092900B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant le fluopyram et le bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis
PL16173018T PL3103340T3 (pl) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Kombinacje substancji aktywnych zawierające fluopiram i wirus Cydia pomonella granulosis
EP16173019.7A EP3103341B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant le fluopyram et le pyrèthre
DK16173019.7T DK3103341T3 (en) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 COMBINATIONS OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCES INCLUDING FLUOPYRAM AND PYRETHRUM
PL16173010T PL3103343T3 (pl) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Kombinacje substancji aktywnych zawierające fluopiram
EP16173009.8A EP3103334A1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du pyridyléthylbenzamide et d'autres substances actives
DK16173012.2T DK3092900T3 (en) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 COMBINATIONS OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCES INCLUDING FLUOPYRAM AND BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS SUBSP. tenebrionis
PL16173019T PL3103341T3 (pl) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Kombinacje substancji aktywnych zawierające fluopiram i piretrum
PL16173012T PL3092900T3 (pl) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Kombinacje substancji aktywnych zawierające fluopiram i Bacillus thuringiensis podgatunek tenebrionis
EP16173008.0A EP3103342B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du fluopyram
PL16173013T PL3103336T3 (pl) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Kombinacje substancji aktywnych zawierające fluopiram
PL16173014T PL3103337T3 (pl) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Kombinacje substancji aktywnych zawierające fluopiram
EP16173010.6A EP3103343B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du fluopyram
PL16173007T PL3103333T3 (pl) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Kombinacje substancji aktywnych zawierające fluopiram i imicyjafos
EP16173013.0A EP3103336B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du fluopyram
EP16173014.8A EP3103337B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du fluopyram
EP16173017.1A EP3103339B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du fluopyram
PL16173008T PL3103342T3 (pl) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Kombinacje substancji aktywnych zawierające fluopiram

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EP10193335A EP2460407A1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2010-12-01 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du pyridyléthylbenzamide et d'autres substances actives
US41943810P 2010-12-03 2010-12-03
PCT/EP2011/071418 WO2012072696A1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaison de principes actifs contenant des pyridyléthylbenzamides et d'autres principes actifs
EP11788536.8A EP2645857A1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaison de principes actifs contenant des pyridyléthylbenzamides et d'autres principes actifs

Related Child Applications (13)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16173012.2A Division EP3092900B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant le fluopyram et le bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis
EP16173019.7A Division EP3103341B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant le fluopyram et le pyrèthre
EP16173015.5A Division EP3103344A1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du pyridyléthylbenzamide et d'autres substances actives
EP16173013.0A Division EP3103336B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du fluopyram
EP16173011.4A Division EP3103335B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant le fluopyram et l'azadirachtin
EP16173014.8A Division EP3103337B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du fluopyram
EP16173016.3A Division EP3103338A1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du pyridyléthylbenzamide et d'autres substances actives
EP16173008.0A Division EP3103342B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du fluopyram
EP16173010.6A Division EP3103343B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du fluopyram
EP16173009.8A Division EP3103334A1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du pyridyléthylbenzamide et d'autres substances actives
EP16173018.9A Division EP3103340B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant le fluopyram et le virus pomonella granulosis
EP16173017.1A Division EP3103339B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du fluopyram
EP16173007.2A Division EP3103333B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant le fluopyram et l'imicyafos

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EP2645857A1 true EP2645857A1 (fr) 2013-10-09

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EP10193335A Ceased EP2460407A1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2010-12-01 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du pyridyléthylbenzamide et d'autres substances actives
EP16173011.4A Not-in-force EP3103335B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant le fluopyram et l'azadirachtin
EP16173015.5A Withdrawn EP3103344A1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du pyridyléthylbenzamide et d'autres substances actives
EP16173007.2A Active EP3103333B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant le fluopyram et l'imicyafos
EP16173012.2A Not-in-force EP3092900B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant le fluopyram et le bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis
EP16173019.7A Not-in-force EP3103341B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant le fluopyram et le pyrèthre
EP11788536.8A Withdrawn EP2645857A1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaison de principes actifs contenant des pyridyléthylbenzamides et d'autres principes actifs
EP16173010.6A Active EP3103343B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du fluopyram
EP16173008.0A Active EP3103342B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du fluopyram
EP16173014.8A Not-in-force EP3103337B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du fluopyram
EP16173016.3A Withdrawn EP3103338A1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du pyridyléthylbenzamide et d'autres substances actives
EP16173013.0A Active EP3103336B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du fluopyram
EP16173009.8A Withdrawn EP3103334A1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du pyridyléthylbenzamide et d'autres substances actives
EP16173018.9A Active EP3103340B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant le fluopyram et le virus pomonella granulosis
EP16173017.1A Active EP3103339B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du fluopyram

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EP10193335A Ceased EP2460407A1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2010-12-01 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du pyridyléthylbenzamide et d'autres substances actives
EP16173011.4A Not-in-force EP3103335B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant le fluopyram et l'azadirachtin
EP16173015.5A Withdrawn EP3103344A1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du pyridyléthylbenzamide et d'autres substances actives
EP16173007.2A Active EP3103333B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant le fluopyram et l'imicyafos
EP16173012.2A Not-in-force EP3092900B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant le fluopyram et le bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis
EP16173019.7A Not-in-force EP3103341B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant le fluopyram et le pyrèthre

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EP16173010.6A Active EP3103343B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du fluopyram
EP16173008.0A Active EP3103342B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du fluopyram
EP16173014.8A Not-in-force EP3103337B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du fluopyram
EP16173016.3A Withdrawn EP3103338A1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du pyridyléthylbenzamide et d'autres substances actives
EP16173013.0A Active EP3103336B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du fluopyram
EP16173009.8A Withdrawn EP3103334A1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du pyridyléthylbenzamide et d'autres substances actives
EP16173018.9A Active EP3103340B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant le fluopyram et le virus pomonella granulosis
EP16173017.1A Active EP3103339B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2011-11-30 Combinaisons de substance actives comprenant du fluopyram

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