JP5484490B2 - フルオピラム(Fluopyram)及び5−エチル−6−オクチル−[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン−7−イルアミンを含む殺菌組成物 - Google Patents
フルオピラム(Fluopyram)及び5−エチル−6−オクチル−[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン−7−イルアミンを含む殺菌組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
アルブゴ属の種(Albugo spp.)(白さび病)であって、観葉植物、野菜(例えば、A.カンジダ(A.candida))及びヒマワリ(例えば、A.トラゴポゴニス(A.tragopogonis))におけるもの;アルテルナリア属の種(Alternaria spp.)(アルテルナリア葉斑病)であって、野菜、ナタネ(A.ブラシコラ(A.brassicola)又はブラシカエ(A.brassicae))、サトウダイコン(A.テヌイス(A.tenuis))、果実、イネ、ダイズ、ジャガイモ(例えば、A.ソラニ(A.solani)又はA.アルテルナタ(A.alternata))、トマト(例えば、A.ソラニ又はA.アルテルナタ)及びコムギにおけるもの;サトウダイコン及び野菜におけるアルファノマイセス属の種(Aphanomyces spp.);穀物及び野菜におけるアスコキタ属の種(Ascochyta spp.)、例えばコムギにおけるA.トリチシ(A.tritici)(炭疽病)及びオオムギにおけるA.ホルデイ(A.hordei);ビポラリス属(Bipolaris spp.)及びドレシュレラ属(Drechslera spp.)の種(テレオモルフ:コクリオボルス属の種(Cochliobolus spp.))であって、例えばトウモロコシにおけるごま葉枯病(Southern leaf blight)(D.マイジス(D.maydis))又はすす紋病(Northern leaf blight)(B.ゼイコラ(B.zeicola))、例えば穀物における斑点病(B.ソロキアナ(B.sorokiniana))並びに例えばイネ及びシバにおけるB.オリザエ(B.oryzae);穀物(例えば、コムギ又はオオムギ)におけるブルメリア(Blumeria)(旧エリシフェ(Erysiphe))グラミニス(graminis)(ウドンコ病);果実及び漿果(例えば、イチゴ)、野菜(例えば、レタス、ニンジン、セロリ及びキャベツ)、ナタネ、花、ブドウ、森林植物及びコムギにおけるボトリチス・シネリア(Botrytis cinerea)(テレオモルフ:ボトリオチニア・フッケリアナ(Botryotinia fuckeliana):灰色カビ病);レタスにおけるブレミア・ラクツカエ(Bremia lactucae)(べと病);広葉樹及び常緑樹におけるセラトシスチス属(Ceratocystis)(オフィオストマ属(Ophiostoma)と同義)の種(腐れ病又はいちょう病)、例えば、ニレにおけるC.ウルミ(C.ulmi)(オランダニレ病);セルコスポラ属の種(Cercospora spp.)(セルコスポラ葉斑病)であって、トウモロコシにおけるもの(例えば、灰色葉斑病:C.ゼアエ-マイジス(C.zeae-maydis))、イネ、サトウダイコンにおけるもの(例えば、C.ベチコラ(C.beticola))、サトウキビ、野菜、コーヒー、ダイズにおけるもの(例えば、C.ソジナ(C.sojina)又はC.キクチイ(C.kikuchii))及びイネにおけるもの;クラドスポリウム属の種(Cladosporium spp.)であって、トマトにおけるもの(例えば、C.フルブム(C.fulvum):葉かび病(leaf mold))及び穀物におけるもの、例えばコムギにおけるC.ヘルバルム(C.herbarum)(黒耳病(black ear));穀物におけるクラビセプス・プルプレア(Claviceps purpurea)(バッカク病);コクリオボルス属(アナモルフ:ヘルミントスポリウム属(Helminthosporium)又はビポラリス属)の種(葉斑病)であって、トウモロコシにおけるもの(C.カルボヌム(C.carbonum))、穀物におけるもの(例えば、C.サチブス(C.sativus)、アナモルフ:B.ソロキニアナ(B.sorokiniana))及びイネにおけるもの(例えば、C.ミヤベアヌス(C.miyabeanus)、アナモルフ:H.オリザエ(H.oryzae));コレトトリクム属(Colletotrichum)(テレオモルフ:グロメラ属(Glomerella))の種(炭疽病)であって、ワタにおけるもの(例えば、C.ゴシピイ(C.gossypii))、トウモロコシにおけるもの(例えばC.グラミニコラ(C.graminicola):炭疽病根腐れ(Anthracnose stalk rot))、ソフトフルーツにおけるもの、ジャガイモにおけるもの(例えば、C.ココデス(C.coccodes):黒点病(black dot))、マメにおけるもの(例えば、C.リンデムチアヌム(C.lindemuthianum))及びダイズにおけるも
の(例えば、C.トルンカツム(C.truncatum)又はC.グロエオスポリオイデス(C.gloeosporioides));コルチキウム属の種(Corticium spp.)、例えばイネにおけるC.ササキイ(C.sasakii)(紋枯病);ダイズ及び観葉植物におけるコリネスポラ・カッシイコラ(Corynespora cassiicola)(葉斑病);シクロコニウム属の種(Cycloconium spp.)、例えばオリーブの木におけるC.オレアギヌム(C.oleaginum);シリンドロカルポン属の種(Cylindrocarpon spp.)(例えば、果樹潰瘍病又はブドウの若木の衰弱、テレオモルフ:ネクトリア属(Nectria)又はネオネクトリア属(Neonectria)の種)であって、果樹、ブドウにおけるもの(例えば、C.リリオデンドリ(C.liriodendri)、テレオモルフ:ネオネクトリア・リリオデンドリ(Neonectria liriodendri):黒足病(Black Foot Disease))及び観葉植物におけるもの;ダイズにおけるデマトフォラ(Dematophora)(テレオモルフ:ロゼリニア(Rosellinia))ネカトリクス(necatrix)(根及び茎腐れ病);ディアポルテ属の種(Diaporthe spp.)、例えばダイズにおけるD.ファゼオロルム(D.phaseolorum)(立枯れ病);ドレシュレラ属(ヘルミントスポリウム属(Helminthosporium)と同義、テレオモルフ:ピレノフォラ属(Pyrenophora))の種であって、トウモロコシにおけるもの、オオムギ(例えば、D.テレス(D.teres)、網斑病)及びコムギ(例えば、D.トリチシ-レペンチス(D.tritici-repentis):黄褐斑病(tan spot))などの穀物におけるもの、イネにおけるもの及びシバにおけるもの;ブドウにおける、ホルミチポリア(Formitiporia)(フェリヌス(Phellinus)と同義)プンクタタ(punctata)、F.メジテラネア(F.mediterranea)、フェオモニエラ・クラミドスポラ(Phaeomoniella chlamydospora)(以前は、フェオアクレモニウム・クラミドスポルム(Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum))、フェオアクレモニウム・アレオフィルム(Phaeoacremonium aleophilum)及び/又はボトリオスフェリア・オブツサ(Botryosphaeria obtusa)により引き起こされるエスカ(Esca)(枝枯れ病、アポプレキシー(apoplexy));エルシノエ属の種(Elsinoe spp.)であって、ナシ状果におけるもの(E.ピリ(E.pyri))、ソフトフルーツにおけるもの(E.ベネタ(veneta):炭疽病)及びブドウにおけるもの(E.アンペリナ(E.ampelina):炭疽病);イネにおけるエンチロマ・オリザエ(Entyloma oryzae)(葉すす病(leaf smut));コムギにおけるエピコッカム属の種(Epicoccum spp.)(黒カビ病);エリシフェ属の種(Erysiphe spp.)(ウドンコ病)であって、サトウダイコンにおけるもの(E.ベタエ(E.betae))、ウリ科植物におけるもの(例えば、E.シコラセアルム(E.cichoracearum))、キャベツにおけるものなどの野菜におけるもの(例えば、E.ピシ(E.pisi))、ナタネにおけるもの(例えば、E.クルシフェラルム(E.cruciferarum));果樹、ブドウ及び観葉樹におけるユーチパ・ラタ(Eutypa lata)(ユーチパ潰瘍病又は枝枯れ病、アナモルフ:シトスポリナ・ラタ(Cytosporina lata)、リベルテラ・ブレファリス(Libertella blepharis)と同義);エクセロヒルム属(Exserohilum)(ヘルミントスポリウム属(Helminthosporium)と同義)の種であって、トウモロコシにおけるもの(例えば、E.ツルシクム(E.turcicum));穀物(例えば、コムギ又はオオムギ)におけるF.グラミネアルム(F.graminearum)又はF.クルモルム(F.culmorum)(根腐れ病、瘡痂病又は頭部枯れ病(head blight))、トマトにおけるF.オキシスポルム(F.oxysporum)、ダイズにおけるF.ソラニ(F.solani)及びトウモロコシにおけるF.バーチシリオイデス(F.verticillioides)などの多様な植物におけるフザリウム属(Fusarium)(テレオモルフ:ジベレラ(Gibberella))の種(いちょう病、根及び茎腐れ病);穀物(例えば、コムギ又はオオムギ)及びトウモロコシにおけるゲウマノマイセス・グラミニス(Gaeumannomyces graminis)(立枯れ病);ジベレラ属の種(Gibberella spp.)であって、穀物におけるもの(例えば、G.ゼアエ(G.zeae))及びイネにおけるもの(例えば、G.フジクロイ(G.fujikuroi):馬鹿苗病);ブドウ、ナシ状果及び他の植物におけるグロメラ・シングラタ(Glomerella cingulata)並びにワタにおけるG.ゴシピイ(G.gosypii);イネにおける穀粒染色複合体(Grainstaining complex);ブドウにおけるギグナルディア・ビドウェリ(Guignardia bidwellii)(黒腐れ病);バラ科植物及びジュニパー(トショウ)におけるギムノスポランギウム属の種(Gymnosporangium spp.)、例えばナシ(pear)におけるG.サビネ(G.sabinae)(さび病);トウモロコシ、穀物及びイネにおけるヘルミントスポリウム属の種(Helminthosporium spp.)(ドレシュレラと同義、テレオモルフ:コクリオボルス);ヘミレイア属の種(Hemileia spp.)、例えばコーヒーにおけるH.バスタトリクス(H.vastatrix)(コーヒー葉さび病);ブドウにおけるイサリオプシス・クラビスポラ(Isariopsis clavispora)(クラドスポリウム・ビチス(Cladosporium vitis)と同義);ダイズ及びワタにおけるマクロフォミナ・ファゼオリナ(Macrophomina phaseolina)(ファゼオリ(phaseoli)と同義)(根及び茎腐れ病);穀物(例えば、コムギ又はオオムギ)におけるミクロドキウム(Microdochium)(フザリウム(Fusarium)と同義)ニバレ(nivale)(ピンク雪かび病(pink snow mold));ダイズにおけるミクロスフェラ・ディフューザ(Microsphaera diffusa)(ウドンコ病);核果及び他のバラ科植物におけるモニリニア属の種(Monilinia spp.)、例えばM.ラクサ(M.laxa)、M.フルクチコラ(M.fructicola)及びM.フルクチゲナ(M.fructigena)(花及び小枝枯れ病(bloom and twig blight)、褐色腐れ病);例えばコムギにおけるM.グラミニコラ(M.graminicola)(アナモルフ:セプトリア・トリチシ(Septoria tritici)、セプトリア病斑)又はバナナにおけるM.フィジエシス(M.fijiensis)(黒シガトカ病(black Sigatoka disease))などの穀物、バナナ、ソフトフルーツ及びハマビシにおけるマイコスフェレラ属の種(Mycosphaerella spp.);ペロノスポラ属の種(Peronospora spp.)(べと病)であって、キャベツにおけるもの(例えば、P.ブラシカ(P.brassicae))、ナタネにおけるもの(例えば、P.パラシチカ(P.parasitica))、タマネギにおけるもの(例えば、P.デストラクター(P.destructor))、タバコにおけるもの(P.タバキナ(P.tabacina))及びダイズにおけるもの(例えば、P.マンシュリカ(P.manshurica));ダイズにおけるファコプソラ・パキリジ(Phakopsora pachyrhizi)及びP.メイボミエ(P.meibomiae)(ダイズさび病);フィアロフォラ属の種(Phialophora spp.)、例えばブドウにおけるもの(例えば、P.トラケイフィラ(P.tracheiphila)及びP.テトラスポラ(P.tetraspora))並びにダイズにおけるもの(例えば、P.グレガタ(P.gregata):茎腐れ病);ナタネ及びキャベツにおけるフォマ・リンガム(Phoma lingam)(根及び茎腐れ病)並びにサトウダイコンにおけるP.ベタエ(P.betae)(根腐れ病、葉斑病及び立枯れ病);フォモプシス属の種(Phomopsis spp.)であって、ヒマワリにおけるもの、ブドウにおけるもの(例えば、P.ビチコラ(P.viticola):茎及び葉斑病(can and leaf spot))並びにダイズにおけるもの(例えば、茎腐れ病:P.フォゼオリ(P.phaseoli)、テレオモルフ:ディアポルテ・ファゼオロルム(Diaporthe phaseolorum));トウモロコシにおけるフィゾデルマ・マイジス(Physoderma maydis)(褐斑病);パプリカ及びウリ科植物におけるもの(例えば、P.カプシキ(P.capsici))、ダイズにおけるもの(例えば、P.メガスペルマ(P.megasperma)、P.ソジャ(P.sojae)と同義)、ジャガイモ及びトマトにおけるもの(例えば、P.インフェスタンス(P.infestans):葉枯れ病)並びに広葉樹におけるもの(例えば、P.ラモルム(P.ramorum):オークの突然死)などの、多様な植物におけるフィトフトラ属の種(Phytophthora spp.)(いちょう病、根、葉、果実及び茎の腐れ病);キャベツ、ナタネ、ダイコン及び他の植物におけるプラスモディフォラ・ブラシカ(Plasmodiophora brassicae)(根こぶ病);プラスモパラ属の種(Plasmopara spp.)、例えばブドウにおけるP.ビチコラ(P.viticola)(ブドウの木のべと病)及びヒマワリにおけるP.ハルステディイ(P.halstedii);バラ科植物、ホップ、ナシ状果及びソフトフルーツにおけるポドスフェラ属の種(Podosphaera spp.)(ウドンコ病)、例えばリンゴにおけるP.ロイコトリカ(P.leucotricha);ポリミキサ属の種(Polymyxa spp.)、例えばオオムギ及びコムギなどの穀物におけるもの(P.グラミニス(P.graminis))並びにサトウダイコンにおけるもの(P.ベタエ(P.betae))と、それらにより感染するウイルス病害;穀物、例えばコムギ又はオオムギにおけるシュードセルコスポレラ・ヘルポトリコイデス(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides)(眼点病、テレオモルフ:タペシア・ヤルンデ(Tapesia yallundae);多様な植物におけるシュードペロノスポラ属(べと病)、例えばウリ科植物におけるP.キュベンシス(P.cubensis)又はホップにおけるP.フミリ(P.humili);ブドウにおけるシュードペツィクラ・トラケイフィラ(Pseudopezicula tracheiphila)(赤色花火病(red fire disease)又はロットブレナー(rotbrenner)、アナモルフ:フィアロフォラ(Phialophora));多様な植物におけるプッチニア属の種(Puccinia spp.)(さび病)、例えばコムギ、オオムギ又はライムギなどの穀物におけるP.トリチシナ(P.triticina)(褐色若しくは葉さび病)、P.ストリイホルミス(P.striiformis)(縞若しくは黄さび病)、P.ホルデイ(P.hordei)(矮化さび病)、P.グラミニス(P.graminis)(茎若しくは黒さび病)又はP.レコンジタ(P.recondita)(褐色若しくは葉さび病)、サトウキビにおけるP.クチニイ(P.kuchnii)(橙さび病)及びアスパラガスにおけるP.アスパラギ(P.asparagi);コムギにおけるピレノフォラ(Pyrenophora)(アナモルフ:ドレシュレラ)トリチシ-レペンチス(tritici-repentis)(黄褐斑病)又はオオムギにおけるP.テレス(P.teres)(網斑病);ピリクラリア属の種(Pyricularia spp.)、例えばイネにおけるP.オリザエ(P.oryzae)(テレオモルフ:マグナポルテ・グリセア(Magnaporthe grisea)、イネいもち病)並びにシバ及び穀物におけるP.グリセア(P.grisea);シバ、イネ、トウモロコ
シ、コムギ、ワタ、ナタネ、ヒマワリ、ダイズ、サトウダイコン、野菜及び多様な他の植物におけるピチウム属の種(Pythium spp.)(立枯れ病)(例えば、P.ウルチムム(P.ultimum)又はP.アファニデルマツム(P.aphanidermatum));ラムラリア属の種(Ramularia spp.)、例えばオオムギにおけるR.コロ-シグニ(collo-cygni)(ラムラリア葉斑病、生理的葉斑病)及びサトウダイコンにおけるR.ベチコラ(R.beticola);ワタ、イネ、ジャガイモ、シバ、トウモロコシ、ナタネ、ジャガイモ、サトウダイコン、野菜及び他の多様な植物におけるリゾクトニア属の種(Rhizoctonia spp.)、例えばダイズにおけるR.ソラニ(R.solani)(根及び茎の腐れ病)、イネにおけるR.ソラニ(紋枯病)又はコムギ若しくはオオムギにおけるR.セレアリス(R.cerealis)(リゾクトニア春枯れ病(spring blight));イチゴ、ニンジン、キャベツ、ブドウ及びトマトにおけるリゾプス・ストロニフェル(Rhizopus stolonifer)(黒かび病、軟腐病);オオムギ、ライムギ及びライコムギにおけるリンコスポリウム・セカリス(Rhynchosporium secalis)(日焼病);イネにおけるサロクラジウム・オリザエ(Sarocladium oryzae)及びS.アテヌアツム(S.attenuatum)(鞘腐れ病);ナタネ、ヒマワリ(例えば、S.スクレロチオルム(S.sclerotiorum))及びダイズ(例えば、S.ロルフィシイ(S.rolfsii)又はS.スクレロチオルム)などの、野菜及び農作物におけるスクレロチニア属の種(Sclerotinia spp.)(茎腐れ病又は白かび病);多様な植物におけるセプトリア属の種(Septoria spp.)、例えばダイズにおけるS.グリシネス(S.glycines)(褐斑病)、コムギにおけるS.トリチシ(S.tritici)(セプトリア病斑)及び穀物におけるS.(スタゴノスポラ(Stagonospora)と同義)ノドルム(nodorum)(スタゴノスポラ病斑);ブドウにおけるウンシヌラ(Uncinula)(エリシフェ(Erysiphe)と同義)ネカトル(necator)(ウドンコ病、アナモルフ:オイジウム・ツッケリ(Oidium tuckeri));セトスフェリア属の種(Setospaeria spp.)(葉枯れ病)であって、トウモロコシにおけるもの(例えば、S.ツルシクム(S.turcicum)、ヘルミントスポリウム・ツルシクム(Helminthosporium turcicum)と同義)及びシバにおけるもの;スファセロテカ属の種(Sphacelotheca spp.)(黒穂病)であって、トウモロコシにおけるもの(例えば、S.レイリアナ(S.reiliana):糸黒穂病)、モロコシ及びサトウキビにおけるもの;ウリ科植物におけるスフェロテカ・フリギネア(Sphaerotheca fuliginea)(ウドンコ病);ジャガイモにおけるスポンゴスポラ・スブテラネア(Spongospora subterranea)(粉状瘡痂病)及びこれらにより感染するウイルス病害;穀物におけるスタゴノスポラ属の種(Stagonospora spp.)、例えばコムギにおけるS.ノドルム(S.nodorum)(スタゴノスポラ病斑、テレオモルフ:レプトスフェリア(Leptosphaeria)[フェオスフェリア(Phaeosphaeria)と同義]ノドルム(nodorum));ジャガイモにおけるシンキトリウム・エンドビオチクム(Synchytrium endobioticum)(ジャガイモいぼ病);タフリナ属の種(Taphrina spp.)、例えばモモにおけるT.デフォルマンス(T.deformans)(縮葉病)及びスモモにおけるT.プルニ(T.pruni)(スモモ類ふくらみ病);タバコ、ナシ状果、野菜、ダイズ及びワタにおけるチエラビオプシス属の種(Thielaviopsis spp.)(黒色根腐れ病)、例えばT.バシコラ(T.basicola)(カララ・エレガンス(Chalara elegans)と同義);穀物におけるチレチア属の種(Tilletia spp.)(一般的な黒穂病又はなまぐさ黒穂病)、例えばコムギにおけるT.トリチシ(T.tritici)(T.カリエス(T.caries)と同義、コムギの黒穂病)及びT.コントロオベルサ(T.controversa)(矮化黒穂病);オオムギ又はコムギにおけるチフラ・インカルナタ(Typhula incarnata)(灰色雪かび病);ウロシスチス属の種(Urocystis spp.)、例えばライムギにおけるU.オクルタ(U.occulta)(茎すす病);マメ(例えば、U.アペンジクラツス(U.appendiculatus)、U.ファセオリ(U.phaseoli)と同義)及びサトウダイコン(例えば、U.ベタエ(U.betae))などの、野菜におけるウロマイセス属の種(Uromyces spp.)(サビ病);ウスチラゴ属の種(Ustilago spp.)(裸黒穂病)であって、穀物におけるもの(例えば、U.ヌダ(U.nuda)及びU.アベナエ(U.avaenae))、トウモロコシにおけるもの(例えばU.マイジス(U.maydis):トウモロコシ黒穂病)及びサトウキビにおけるもの;ベンツリア属の種(Venturia spp.)(瘡痂病)であって、リンゴにおけるもの(例えば、V.イネクアリス(V.inaequalis))及びナシにおけるもの;並びに果実及び観葉植物、ブドウ、ソフトフルーツ、野菜及び農作物などの多様な植物におけるバーチシリウム属の種(Verticillium spp.)(いちょう病)、例えばイチゴ、ナタネ、ジャガイモ及びトマトにおけるV.ダリアエ(V.dahliae)。
1.水で希釈される農薬剤の種類
i)液剤(water-soluble concentrates)(SL、LS)
10重量部の本発明の化合物Iを、90重量部の水又は水溶性溶媒に溶解する。代替案として、湿潤剤又は他の助剤を加える。活性物質は水で希釈すると溶解する。このようにして、10重量%の活性物質の含有量を有する組成物が得られる。
20重量部の本発明の化合物Iを、70重量部のシクロヘキサノンに、10重量部の分散剤、例えばポリビニルピロリドンを加えて溶解する。水による希釈で分散液を得る。活性物質含有量は、20重量%である。
15重量部の本発明の化合物Iを、75重量部のキシレンに、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウム及びヒマシ油エトキシレート(それぞれの場合、5重量部)を加えて溶解する。水による希釈でエマルションを得る。組成物は、15重量%の活性物質含有量を有する。
25重量部の本発明の化合物Iを、35重量部のキシレンに、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウム及びヒマシ油エトキシレート(それぞれの場合、5重量部)を加えて溶解する。この混合物を、乳化機械(Ultraturrax)により30重量部の水に導入し、均質のエマルションにする。水による希釈でエマルションを得る。組成物は、25重量%の活性物質含有量を有する。
撹拌式ボールミルの中で、20重量部の本発明の化合物Iを、10重量部の分散剤及び湿潤剤、並びに70重量部の水又は有機溶媒を加えて微粉砕して、微細活性物質懸濁液を得る。水による希釈で、活性物質の安定した懸濁液を得る。組成物中の活性物質含有量は、20重量%である。
50重量部の本発明の化合物Iを、50重量部の分散剤及び湿潤剤を加えて微細に粉砕し、専用装置(例えば、押出機、噴霧塔、流動層)により顆粒水和剤又は顆粒水溶剤として調製する。水による希釈で、活性物質の安定した分散液又は溶液を得る。組成物は、50重量%の活性物質含有量を有する。
75重量部の本発明の化合物Iを、ローター-ステーターミルの中で、25重量部の分散剤、湿潤剤及びシリカゲルを加えて粉砕する。水による希釈で、活性物質の安定した分散液又は溶液を得る。組成物における活性物質含有量は、75重量%である。
撹拌式ボールミルの中で、20重量部の本発明の化合物Iを、10重量部の分散剤、1重量部のゲル化剤、湿潤剤及び70重量部の水又は有機溶媒を加えて微粉砕して、活性物質の微細懸濁液を得る。水による希釈で活性物質の安定した懸濁液を得て、それによって20%(w/w)の活性物質を有する組成物を得る。
ix)散粉剤(dustable powders)(DP、DS)
5重量部の本発明の化合物Iを微細に粉砕し、95重量部の微粉カオリンとよく混合する。これにより、5重量%の活性物質含有量を有する散粉性組成物を得る。
0.5重量部の本発明の化合物Iを微細に粉砕し、99.5重量部の担体と合わせる。現行の方法は、押出し、噴霧乾燥又は流動層である。これにより0.5重量%の活性物質含有量を有する、希釈しないで施用される粒剤を得る。
10重量部の本発明の化合物Iを、90重量部の有機溶媒、例えばキシレンに溶解する。これにより10重量%の活性物質含有量を有する、希釈しないで施用される組成物を得る。
式Iの化合物の殺菌作用を以下の実験により実証した:
A)マイクロタイター試験
活性物質を、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)中に10000ppmの濃度でストック溶液として別々に又は一緒に配合した。
ストック溶液をマイクロタイタープレート(MTP)にピペットで移し、水で希釈して、記述された濃度にした。次に、マメ絞り汁(pea jiuce)水溶液をベースとしたフィトフトラ・インフェスタンスの胞子懸濁液を加えた。プレートを水蒸気飽和室に18℃の温度で配置した。吸収光度計を使用して、MTPを、接種の7日間後、405nmで測定した。
活性物質を、25mgの活性物質を含むストック溶液として、別々又は一緒に配合し、これは、アセトン及び/又はジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)と乳化剤Wettol EM 31(エトキシル化アルキルフェノールに基づいた乳化及び分散作用を有する湿潤剤)との、溶媒/乳化剤の容量比が99対1の混合物を使用して10mlまでにした。次にこの溶液を、水を使用して100mlまでにした。このストック溶液を、記載された溶媒/乳化剤/水の混合物で希釈して、下記に示されている活性物質濃度にした。
効力(E)は、以下のAbbotの式を使用して計算する:
E=(1−α/β)・100
αは、処理植物の殺菌感染(%)に相当し、
βは、未処理(対照)植物の殺菌感染(%)に相当する。
Eは、a及びbの濃度で活性化合物A及びBの混合物を使用した場合の、未処理対照の%で表した効力予測値であり、
xは、a濃度で活性化合物Aを使用した場合の、未処理対照の%で表した効力であり、
yは、b濃度で活性化合物Bを使用した場合の、未処理対照の%で表した効力である。
Claims (10)
- フルオピラム及び5-エチル-6-オクチル-[1,2,4]トリアゾロ [1,5-a]ピリミジン-7-イルアミンを相乗的に有効な量で含む、植物病原性有害菌を防除するための殺菌組成物。
- フルオピラム及び5-エチル-6-オクチル-[1,2,4]トリアゾロ [1,5-a]ピリミジン-7-イルアミンを100:1〜1:100の重量比で含む、請求項1に記載の殺菌組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の固体又は液体担体と、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物とを含む殺菌剤。
- 植物病原性有害菌を防除する方法であって、菌、これらの生息場所、又は菌の攻撃から保護しようとする植物、土壌、種子、領域、材料若しくは空間、菌の攻撃から保護しようとする土壌若しくは植物を、請求項1に記載のフルオピラム及び5-エチル-6-オクチル-[1,2,4]トリアゾロ [1,5-a]ピリミジン-7-イルアミン、又は請求項3に記載の剤の有効量で処理することを含む方法。
- フルオピラム及び5-エチル-6-オクチル-[1,2,4]トリアゾロ [1,5-a]ピリミジン-7-イルアミンが、同時に、すなわち一緒若しくは別々に、又は連続して施用される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 請求項1若しくは2に記載の組成物又は請求項3に記載の剤が、5g/ha〜2500g/haの量で施用される、請求項4又は5に記載の方法。
- 請求項1若しくは2に記載の組成物又は請求項3に記載の剤が、種子100kg当たり1g〜1000gの量で施用される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の組成物を種子100kg当たり1g〜1000gの量で含む種子。
- 有害菌を防除するのに適切な薬剤を調製するための、請求項1に記載のフルオピラム及び5-エチル-6-オクチル-[1,2,4]トリアゾロ [1,5-a]ピリミジン-7-イルアミンの使用。
- トランスジェニック植物又はその種子を処理するための、請求項1に記載のフルオピラム及び5-エチル-6-オクチル-[1,2,4]トリアゾロ [1,5-a]ピリミジン-7-イルアミンの使用。
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PCT/EP2010/052873 WO2010102964A2 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2010-03-08 | Fungicidal compositions comprising fluopyram and 5-ethyl-6-octyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ylamine |
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EP (1) | EP2405752B1 (ja) |
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CN (1) | CN102348381A (ja) |
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2010
- 2010-03-08 EP EP10708969.0A patent/EP2405752B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-03-08 BR BRPI1006351-0A patent/BRPI1006351A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-08 JP JP2011553408A patent/JP5484490B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-08 US US13/254,943 patent/US20110319432A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-03-08 CN CN2010800114464A patent/CN102348381A/zh active Pending
- 2010-03-08 WO PCT/EP2010/052873 patent/WO2010102964A2/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2405752A2 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
EP2405752B1 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
BRPI1006351A2 (pt) | 2015-08-25 |
US20110319432A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
CN102348381A (zh) | 2012-02-08 |
WO2010102964A2 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
WO2010102964A3 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
JP2012520256A (ja) | 2012-09-06 |
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