EP2605335B2 - Borne de connexion - Google Patents

Borne de connexion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2605335B2
EP2605335B2 EP12196722.8A EP12196722A EP2605335B2 EP 2605335 B2 EP2605335 B2 EP 2605335B2 EP 12196722 A EP12196722 A EP 12196722A EP 2605335 B2 EP2605335 B2 EP 2605335B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping
spring
connection terminal
operating
conductor insertion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12196722.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2605335B1 (fr
EP2605335A3 (fr
EP2605335A2 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Josef Köllmann
Michael Meyer
Wolfgang Gerberding
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=47429791&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2605335(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Wago Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority to EP16187324.5A priority Critical patent/EP3125372B2/fr
Priority to DK16187324.5T priority patent/DK3125372T3/en
Priority to PL16187324T priority patent/PL3125372T3/pl
Publication of EP2605335A2 publication Critical patent/EP2605335A2/fr
Publication of EP2605335A3 publication Critical patent/EP2605335A3/fr
Publication of EP2605335B1 publication Critical patent/EP2605335B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2605335B2 publication Critical patent/EP2605335B2/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/48365—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing with integral release means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/62977—Pivoting levers actuating linearly camming means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/03—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations
    • H01R11/09—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations the connecting locations being identical
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2107/00—Four or more poles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connection terminal according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a terminal with a spring clamp connection and an actuating lever is known.
  • the actuating lever is pivotably mounted with its axis of rotation behind the clamping point below the clamping spring, viewed in the conductor insertion direction.
  • An actuating tab is bent at the free end of the clamping leg and interacts with an actuating finger of the actuating lever to open the spring-loaded terminal connection.
  • Other connection terminals are known from EP 1 081 790 A2 , JP2004 319394 , EP 0 821 433 A1 , DE 29 22 477 A1 , DE 20 2009 002240 U1 and EP 1 641 079 A1 .
  • connection terminal with the features of claim 1 .
  • the axis of rotation of the actuating lever is arranged transversely to the conductor insertion direction in an associated conductor insertion opening or in the conductor insertion direction continuing extension of the conductor insertion opening to the terminal point.
  • the actuating lever By arranging the actuating lever with its axis of rotation in the conductor entry opening or in alignment with the conductor entry opening toward the clamping point, the actuating lever rotates in the region of the clamping point or in the space in front of it.
  • This has the advantage that the actuating lever can be accommodated in the insulating housing in an extremely space-saving manner and at the same time serves as a wall of the conductor entry channel for guiding an electrical conductor.
  • the actuating lever thus replaces part of the guide wall for an electrical conductor of the conductor insertion opening.
  • Relocating the axis of rotation in the area of the clamping point or in alignment with the conductor entry opening in front of it also has the kinematic advantage that the clamping spring is actuated relatively close to the axis of rotation, which reduces the leverage forces on the insulating housing.
  • the actuating lever has at least one lateral boundary wall for guiding an electrical conductor inserted into a conductor insertion opening in the conductor insertion direction to an associated clamping point.
  • the at least one actuating lever is arranged adjacent to an associated busbar section forming the clamping point in such a way that the axis of rotation of the actuating lever is in the space between the plane spanned by the busbar piece section and the plane parallel thereto and defined by the clamping edge of the clamping spring that is fully open when the actuating lever is pivoted is arranged.
  • the actuating lever is preferably positioned with its axis of rotation below the busbar piece section in the direction of conductor insertion slightly in front of or directly below the clamping point.
  • the conductor rail in the section that forms the clamping point defines a first plane, regardless of any elevations for a contact edge, to which a second imaginary plane is spanned.
  • This second level is spaced apart from the level of the busbar piece in such a way that the clamping edge of an open clamping spring touches this level.
  • the space between the planes forms the preferred space in which the axis of rotation of the actuating lever should be in order to provide an extremely compact, mechanically stable connection terminal.
  • At least one actuating lever dips into a section of the busbar piece that is made adjacent to a clamping section of the associated busbar piece.
  • the actuating lever then acts on an actuating portion seen across the width of an associated clamping spring next to the Clamping portion of the clamping spring arranged actuating tab to open the clamping spring.
  • an actuating tab Viewed across the width of the busbar piece and the associated clamping spring, an actuating tab is then exposed on the clamping section of the clamping spring below this cutout, which is then acted upon by the actuating section of the actuating lever when the actuating lever is pivoted in order to open the clamping spring.
  • the electrical contacting of an electrical conductor then takes place adjacent to this cutout of the busbar piece or viewed across the width adjacent to the actuating tab through the clamping section of the clamping spring and a preferably provided contact edge of the busbar piece.
  • the actuating tab is preferably free of the clamping spring, e.g. by being punched or cut free, and protrudes obliquely from the clamping section of the clamping spring.
  • the at least one clamping spring is preferably configured as a clamping spring bent in a U-shape, the free clamping section of which points obliquely in the direction of an associated busbar piece.
  • a U-shaped clamping spring With the help of such a U-shaped clamping spring, direct clamping of an electrical conductor is possible without first opening the clamping spring with the associated actuating lever. this is also known as direct plug-in technology.
  • the at least one actuating lever has a protruding pivot on one side only. This trunnion is then rotatably received in a corresponding opening of the insulating material housing of the connection terminal and the axis of rotation defined by the trunnion. In this way, the actuating lever can be rotated on one side with the aid of the pivot pin in the insulating housing of the connection terminal. On the other hand, on the side opposite the one pivot, the actuating lever is only guided through a wall of the insulating material housing without a defined pivot.
  • the at least one actuating lever preferably has an actuating arm which extends in the direction of conductor insertion when the associated spring-loaded terminal connection is in the closed state.
  • the free end of the actuating arm thus ends opposite the conductor insertion opening in the area of the back of the connection terminal.
  • the at least one actuating lever may have an actuating arm which extends on the underside or the upper side of the connection terminal in the conductor insertion direction or in the opposite direction thereto.
  • actuating arms of the actuating levers extend alternately in the conductor insertion direction and in the opposite direction thereto or alternately extend on the underside and upper side in the same directions or alternately in opposite directions.
  • connection terminal has at least one pair of spring-loaded connection terminals located opposite one another, with conductor insertion openings running towards one another on the opposite front side and rear side of the connection terminal.
  • electrical conductors can thus be inserted both from the front and from the rear of the connection terminal in opposite conductor insertion directions and contacted with associated spring-loaded connection terminals.
  • Each spring-cage connection terminal of such a pair with opposing, optionally offset conductor entry openings has an actuating lever with an actuating arm, the actuating arms of which point in opposite directions from one another.
  • the actuating arms are preferably accommodated in the space between two conductor entry openings above or below the conductor entry openings on the top or bottom of the connection terminal in associated depressions in the insulating housing.
  • actuating arms of a pair of actuating levers are arranged on the same side or alternatively on opposite sides of the connection terminal.
  • figure 1 shows a connection terminal 1 with an insulating material housing 2, in which at least one pair of spring-loaded terminal connections 3a, 3b located opposite one another are installed.
  • the spring clamp connections 3a, 3b each have a U-shaped clamp spring 4 and a common busbar piece 5.
  • Each spring-loaded terminal connection 3a, 3b provides a clamping point through a clamping section 6 formed on the free, movable end of the clamping spring and in particular through the clamping edge on the free end of the clamping spring 4 and on the busbar section 5a opposite the clamping section 6.
  • an associated conductor insertion opening 7 is introduced into the insulating housing for each spring-loaded terminal connection 3a, 3b.
  • the conductor entry opening 7 has a diameter that is adapted to the largest possible cross section, including the insulating material jacket of an electrical conductor.
  • each spring force terminal connection 3a, 3b has an actuating lever 8 with an actuating section 9 and an actuating arm 10 adjoining it and extending in a longitudinal direction.
  • the left operating lever 8a is shown in the closed position and the right operating lever 8b in the open position of the clamping spring. It can be seen that the actuating levers 8a, 8b are pivoted through approximately 90° from the closed position to the open position. It is clear that the actuating lever 8a with its actuating section 9 and in particular the axis of rotation D about which the actuating levers 8a, 8b is pivotably mounted in the insulating material housing 2 of the connection terminal, in the space of the associated conductor insertion opening 7 or in the direction of conductor insertion L to the terminal point in the further extension of the Conductor insertion opening 7 is arranged. However, the axis of rotation D is still positioned in front of the clamping point as seen in the conductor insertion direction L and is by no means behind the clamping section 6 of the clamping spring 4 as seen in the conductor insertion direction L.
  • an actuating tab 11 is free next to the clamping section 6 and protrudes obliquely from the clamping section 6 .
  • an eccentric-like, projecting contour of the actuating section 9 of the associated actuating lever 8a, 8b acts on this actuating tab 11 at least partially during the movement sequence. In this way, the clamping section 6 of the clamping spring 4 is moved away from the adjacent busbar piece section 5a forming the clamping point, in order to open the clamping spring 4.
  • actuating levers 8a, 8b are accommodated in recesses in the insulating material housing 2 for receiving a part of the actuating arm 10.
  • the actuating arm 10 protrudes in the closed position (left actuating arm 8a in figure 1 ) opposite to the conductor insertion direction L on the respective front side of the associated conductor insertion opening 7 out of the insulating housing 2.
  • An optional embodiment is also conceivable in which the actuating arm 10 is rotated through 180° and points in the conductor insertion direction L in the closed position. This is particularly conceivable for a terminal in which there is only one spring-cage terminal over the illustrated length of the terminal in conductor insertion direction L and several spring-cage terminals in the direction of the figure 1 seen are arranged distributed over the width.
  • Terminal 1 shown is conceivable that not only such a pair of spring-loaded terminal connections 3a, 3b with associated actuating levers 8a, 8b is provided, but seen in the viewing direction over the width of the terminal several such arrangements are arranged side by side.
  • a jumper insertion opening 12 is provided on the top of the insulating material housing, which is open to the top side of the insulating material housing 2 .
  • the jumper insertion hole 12 opens into a jumper terminal connection formed by a material tab 13 of the conductor rail 5 and a downwardly bent end 14 of a clamping spring 4 .
  • Such jumpers have at least two comb teeth which extend in parallel and which are electrically conductively connected to one another via a web which runs transversely thereto. At least this transverse web can be surrounded by an insulating material jacket in a manner known per se.
  • the insulating material housing 2 is constructed in two parts and has a lower part 2a onto which an upper part 2b is snapped.
  • latching lugs 16 of the lower part 2a dip into associated latching openings 17 of the upper part 2b.
  • FIG 2 shows a perspective view of a spring clamp connection 3, which is formed from a U-shaped bent clamping spring 4 and a busbar section 5a.
  • the busbar piece section 5a forming the clamping point has a clamping projection 18 at its free end, which creates a defined contact surface for an electrical conductor that is reduced in terms of its area.
  • the clamping force of the clamping spring 4 is then concentrated via the electrical conductor onto this clamping surface defined by the clamping projection 18, so that the surface pressure is increased in comparison to a planar bearing surface.
  • the free end of the busbar piece section 5a forming the clamping point is angled obliquely upwards in order to provide a guide for an electrical conductor to the clamping edge 18 .
  • the busbar piece section 5a that forms the clamping point has a cutout 19 in the form of a depression, laterally adjacent to the clamping edge 18, into which the operating section 9 of the operating lever 8 dips.
  • this cutout 19 the actuating tab 11 is released from the clamping section 6 of the clamping spring 4 and extends in the direction of the conductor insertion direction L.
  • the side wall of the operating section 9 of the operating lever 8 forms a lateral boundary wall for an electrical conductor inserted to the terminal point, which is used to guide the electrical conductor to the terminal point.
  • the busbar 5 is folded over laterally in such a way that at a distance and parallel to the busbar piece section 5a forming the clamping point, a bearing surface 20 for supporting a contact leg 21 of the clamping spring 4 is created.
  • FIG 3 omits a perspective view of the spring clamp connection 3 with the actuating lever 8 figure 2 see from the other side.
  • the actuating section 9 can only be used on the in figure 3 recognizable side a pivot pin 22 protrudes.
  • the pivot pin 22 is circular and thus defines the axis of rotation D, about which the actuating lever 8 is accommodated in the insulating material housing 2 such that it can rotate.
  • the pivot pin 22 is provided in order to dip into a corresponding opening or recess, not shown, in the insulating material housing of the connection terminal 1 .
  • the actuating lever 8 is thus rotatably mounted on one side in the insulating material housing 2 by the pivot pin 22 serving as a bearing.
  • the operating lever 8 is guided laterally only in sections by insulating material walls 2 and/or the busbar section 5a of the insulating material housing 2 without a specific pivot bearing.
  • a suitable contour of the actuating section in coordination with the position of the axis of rotation D can, as shown, allow the open actuating lever 8 to be held in an over-center position.
  • clamping spring 4 is formed in the form of a U-shaped clamping spring with a contact section 21, an adjoining spring arc 23 and in the adjoining clamping section 6 extending approximately in the direction of the contact leg 21.
  • FIG 4 shows a variant of the connection terminal 1 in a reduced side sectional view. It is clear that the left-hand actuating lever 8a for the left-hand spring clamp connection protrudes upwards from the top of the insulating-material housing.
  • the right-hand actuating lever 8b for the right-hand spring-loaded terminal connection 3b is arranged in a mirror-inverted manner in such a way that it protrudes from the underside of the insulating-material housing 2.
  • connection terminals in which, viewed over the length of the connection terminal, there is only one spring clamp connection and not as in the exemplary embodiments figure 1 and 4 two spring clamp terminals 3a, 3b located one behind the other are provided.
  • these embodiments are advantageously several such spring clamp terminals 3a across the width, ie in the direction of figure 4 seen arranged one after the other.
  • the actuating levers 8 protrude alternately at the top and bottom, viewed across the width.
  • the actuating arms 10 protrude alternately on the one hand in the conductor insertion direction and on the adjacent spring-loaded terminal connection 3 opposite to the conductor insertion direction L from the rear or front.
  • FIG. 5 shows figure 5 an embodiment of a multi-row terminal 1 in the form of a box terminal.
  • This terminal 1 has a plurality of spring clamp terminals 3 which are located next to one another and are electrically conductively connected to one another, the left-hand one of which is visible.
  • a clamping spring 4 is attached to a busbar piece 5 .
  • the clamping spring 4 is in turn bent into a U-shape, so that a clamping section 6 with a clamping cap at the free end protrudes against the busbar piece section 5a to form a clamping point.
  • the clamping edge lies on the busbar piece section 5a.
  • the clamping spring 4 has actuating tabs 11 on both sides of the clamping section 6.
  • connection terminal 1 The conductor rail sections 5 of the spring-loaded terminal connections 3 arranged next to one another in the direction of view diagonally to the right can be connected to one another in an electrically conductive manner.
  • connection terminal 1 an embodiment of the connection terminal 1 is also conceivable in which two spring-loaded terminal connections 3 lying next to one another are electrically connected to one another and two or three pairs of such spring-loaded terminal connections 3 connected to one another in an electrically conductive manner are provided.
  • two conductors for a single-phase power supply connection can be connected to each other with the L (phase), N (neutral conductor) and PE (earth) connections, so that a mains connection terminal is formed.
  • the actuating levers 8 are each arranged next to the clamping points, i.e. next to the busbar piece section 5a and the clamping section 6 directly behind the end of the conductor entry opening 7 formed in the insulating material housing 2 .
  • the actuating sections 9 of the actuating levers 8 form a continuation of the wall of the respective conductor insertion opening 7 in order to guide an electrical conductor to the terminal point.
  • Each actuation section 9 interacts with an associated actuation tab 11 of the clamping spring 4 .
  • the axis of rotation of the actuating lever 8 is, as in the previously described embodiment, below the busbar piece section 5 in the area of the clamping point. The axis of rotation extends transversely to the conductor insertion direction, which is predetermined by the direction in which the conductor insertion opening 7 extends.
  • the actuating arms 10 extend in the opposite direction to the conductor insertion direction L and are arranged on the upper side of the insulating housing 2 .
  • the free ends of the actuating arms 10 are in the area of the front.
  • the free ends of the actuating arms 10 are spaced apart from the boundary walls of the conductor entry opening 7 or the insulating housing 2 in such a way that they can be gripped and pivoted by hand.
  • figure 6 shows a perspective view of such an operating lever 8 seen from the front. It is clear, however, that there is an opening 24 in the middle, central area, into which a guide wall of the insulating material housing dips in order to guide the actuating lever 8 in the insulating material housing 2 in a tilt-proof manner.
  • the opening 24 is surrounded in the upper area by a peripheral collar. This serves to reinforce and stiffen the operating lever 8.
  • the actuating lever has a pivot pin 22 serving as a bearing at its two lateral outer ends.
  • the pivot pins 22 are received in corresponding openings in the insulating material housing 2 .
  • the opposing actuating sections 9 thus serve as a continuation of the conductor insertion opening 7.
  • the actuating levers 8 can have latching grooves 26 or projecting latching pins on the opposite side edges of the actuating arms 10 in order to latch the actuating lever to the insulating material housing 2 in the closed state and to prevent the actuating lever 8 from being opened unintentionally with reduced force.
  • FIG 8 omits a perspective view of the operating lever figure 6 and 7 seen from the bottom. It becomes clear that the opening 24 is closed again in the lower area. It can also be seen that the walls that form the actuating sections 9 merge into the actuating arm 10 via webs 27 on the underside of the actuating arm, thus forming the actuating arm 10 and to prevent deflection relative to the actuating sections 9 .
  • the actuating sections 9 have a contour matched to the axis of rotation D in such a way that the opened actuating lever 8 remains self-retaining in an over-center position.
  • FIG 9 shows a further embodiment of a connection terminal 1 with a plurality of spring-loaded terminal connections 3 arranged one behind the other in the viewing direction and associated actuating levers 8 .
  • the actuating lever 8 is shown upwards in the closed position, in which the clamping spring 4 of the spring-loaded terminal connection 3 is closed.
  • figure 10 shows the same actuating lever 8 in the open position, in which the spring-loaded terminal connection 3 is open.
  • the actuating lever 8 is arranged with its actuating section 9 directly behind the conductor insertion opening 7 in turn laterally next to the busbar piece 5 or the busbar piece section 5a forming the clamping point.
  • the axis of rotation D is in the conductor insertion opening 7 or directly behind it and viewed in the direction of conductor insertion L shortly before the terminal point and below the terminal point-forming busbar piece section 5a.
  • the actuating arms 10 of the actuating levers 8 are directed away from the conductor insertion openings 7 in the direction of the rear side of the connection terminal 1 in the conductor insertion direction L. This enables a very compact construction of the connection terminal 1 with simple and reliable actuation of the spring-loaded terminal connection 3 .
  • test opening 28 which is open to the clamping spring 4 is provided on the rear side of the insulating material housing 2 in the lower region. In this way, the voltage potential present at the spring-loaded terminal connection can be measured using a test pin inserted into the test opening 28 .
  • figure 11 omits a side view of the actuating levers 8 of the connection terminal 1 Figure 9 and 10 recognize. It is clear that the actuating arm 10 initially protrudes obliquely backwards from the actuating section 9 and then in the direction L of conductor insertion. The cross piece 10c can also be seen at the lower free end of the actuating arm 10.
  • the operating section 9 has a nose 30 which is matched to the position of the axis of rotation in such a way that the open operating lever 8 remains self-retaining in an over-center position.
  • FIG 12 omits a view of the actuator arm figure 11 see from below.
  • the construction of the actuating arm 10 with two arm sections 10a, 10b and the crosspiece 10c connecting the arm sections 10a, 10b at the free end becomes clear.
  • pivot pins 22 protrude laterally on the outer sides of the actuating sections 9 and are mounted in corresponding depressions in the insulating material housing 2 of the connection terminal 1 .

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)
  • Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Borne de raccordement (1) comprenant:
    - au moins une pièce de barre-bus (5) et
    - au moins un ressort de serrage (4),
    la borne de raccordement (1) comportant au moins une borne à serrage par ressort (3, 3a, 3b) formée d'un ressort de serrage (4) et d'une portion (5a) d'une pièce de barre-bus (5), pour serrer un conducteur électrique entre exactement une portion de serrage du ressort de serrage (4) et la portion de pièce de barre-bus (5a) en exactement un point de serrage,
    - et comprenant un boîtier en matériau isolant (2), lequel comporte au moins une ouverture d'introduction de conducteur (7) qui mène à une borne à serrage par ressort (3, 3a, 3b) associée et qui s'étend dans la direction d'introduction de conducteur (L), dans lequel le conducteur électrique sort de l'ouverture d'introduction de conducteur (7) délimité latéralement circonférentiellement vers le point de serrage à partir de l'ouverture d'introduction de conducteur (7),
    - et comprenant au moins un levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) monté pivotant, lequel est configuré pour coopérer par le biais d'une portion d'actionnement (9) avec au moins un ressort de serrage (4) pour ouvrir au moins une borne à serrage par ressort (3, 3a, 3b) associée lors du pivotement du levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) et comportant un bras d'actionnement (10) qui se raccorde à la portion d'actionnement (9), - l'axe de rotation (D) du levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) étant disposé transversalement par rapport à la direction d'introduction de conducteur (L) dans une ouverture d'introduction de conducteur (7) associée ou dans la prolongation de l'ouverture d'introduction de conducteur (7) qui se poursuit jusqu'au point de serrage dans la direction d'introduction de conducteur (L),
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'au moins un levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) est disposé adjacent à une portion de pièce de barre-bus (5a) associée formant le point de serrage de telle sorte que l'axe de rotation (D) du levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) est disposé dans l'espace entre le plan couvert par la portion de pièce de barrebus (5a) et un plan parallèle à celui-ci, dans lequel se trouve le bord de serrage du ressort de serrage (4) entièrement ouvert lors du retournement du levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) .
  2. Borne de raccordement (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) comprend au moins une paroi de délimitation latérale destinée au guidage d'un conducteur électrique introduit dans une ouverture d'introduction de conducteur (7) dans une direction d'introduction de conducteur (L) vers un point de serrage associé.
  3. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) s'enfonce dans une découpe (19) de la pièce de barre-bus (5) pratiquée adjacente à une portion de serrage de la portion de pièce de barre-bus (5a) associée et, avec une portion d'actionnement (9), charge une languette d'actionnement (11) disposée à côté de la portion de serrage (6) d'un ressort de serrage (4) associé, vue dans le sens de la largeur du ressort de serrage (4), pour ouvrir le ressort de serrage (4).
  4. Borne de raccordement (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la languette d'actionnement (11) est libérée par le ressort de serrage (4) et fait saillie en biais par rapport à la portion de serrage (6) du ressort de serrage (4).
  5. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'au moins un ressort de serrage (4) est un ressort de serrage (4) courbé en forme de U dont la portion de ressort libre (6) est orientée en biais en direction d'une pièce de barre-bus (5) associée afin de permettre une insertion directe d'un conducteur électrique sans ouvrir préalablement le ressort de serrage (4) avec le levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) associé.
  6. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'au moins un levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) est monté en rotation dans le boîtier en matériau isolant (2) de la borne de raccordement (1) uniquement sur un côté doté d'un tourillon (22) en saillie, lequel est logé de manière rotative dans une ouverture correspondante du boîtier en matériau isolant (2) de la borne de raccordement (1) autour d'un axe de rotation (D) défini par le tourillon (22) .
  7. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'au moins un levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) comprend un bras d'actionnement (10) qui, à l'état fermé de la borne à serrage par ressort (3, 3a, 3b) associée, s'étend dans la direction d'introduction de conducteur (L).
  8. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'au moins un levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) comprend un bras d'actionnement (10) qui s'étend sur le dessous ou sur le dessus de la borne de raccordement (1) dans la direction d'introduction de conducteur (L) ou à l'opposé de celle-ci.
  9. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la borne de raccordement (1) comprend au moins une paire de bornes à serrage par ressort (3, 3a, 3b) mutuellement opposées avec des ouvertures d'introduction de conducteur (7) qui convergeant l'une vers l'autre sur le côté avant et le côté arrière mutuellement opposés de la borne de raccordement (1), un levier d'actionnement pourvu d'un bras d'actionnement étant associé à chaque borne à serrage par ressort (3, 3a, 3b) d'une paire, dont les bras d'actionnement sont orientés dans des directions opposées l'une à l'autre.
  10. Borne de raccordement (1) selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que les bras d'actionnement (10) d'une paire de leviers d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) sont disposés sur le même côté ou sur des côtés mutuellement opposés de la borne de raccordement (1).
EP12196722.8A 2011-12-14 2012-12-12 Borne de connexion Active EP2605335B2 (fr)

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PL16187324T PL3125372T3 (pl) 2011-12-14 2012-12-12 Zacisk przyłączeniowy

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EP12196722.8A Active EP2605335B2 (fr) 2011-12-14 2012-12-12 Borne de connexion
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PT3125372T (pt) 2018-03-20
PT2605335T (pt) 2016-12-15
ES2606362T3 (es) 2017-03-23
EP3125372B2 (fr) 2024-05-01
DK2792024T3 (da) 2016-06-06
CN103199350B (zh) 2017-08-29
PL2605335T5 (pl) 2023-02-27
CN103999290B (zh) 2016-11-02
DE102011056410A1 (de) 2013-06-20
JP2017216250A (ja) 2017-12-07
CN107257037A (zh) 2017-10-17
RU2572567C1 (ru) 2016-01-20
BR112014014271A2 (pt) 2017-06-13
WO2013087619A1 (fr) 2013-06-20
EP3125372A1 (fr) 2017-02-01
ES2569727T3 (es) 2016-05-12
EP2605335B1 (fr) 2016-09-21
KR101558119B1 (ko) 2015-10-06
US9124034B2 (en) 2015-09-01
JP2015505129A (ja) 2015-02-16
EP2792024A1 (fr) 2014-10-22
DE102011056410B4 (de) 2013-06-27
CN103199350A (zh) 2013-07-10
JP5833774B2 (ja) 2015-12-16
US8794994B2 (en) 2014-08-05
ES2662899T3 (es) 2018-04-10
EP2792024B1 (fr) 2016-03-09
KR20140091598A (ko) 2014-07-21
JP2013125749A (ja) 2013-06-24
EP2605335A3 (fr) 2014-04-16
PL2792024T3 (pl) 2016-08-31
JP6184089B2 (ja) 2017-08-23
DK2605335T3 (da) 2017-01-02
DK2605335T4 (da) 2023-01-23
BR112014014271B1 (pt) 2020-12-15
DK3125372T3 (en) 2018-04-23
CN103999290A (zh) 2014-08-20
US20140370740A1 (en) 2014-12-18
PL2605335T3 (pl) 2017-03-31
JP6626477B2 (ja) 2019-12-25
ES2606362T5 (es) 2022-11-28
EP3125372B1 (fr) 2018-01-17
US20130157520A1 (en) 2013-06-20
EP2605335A2 (fr) 2013-06-19

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