EP1947251B1 - Dispositif de douche - Google Patents

Dispositif de douche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1947251B1
EP1947251B1 EP08000599.4A EP08000599A EP1947251B1 EP 1947251 B1 EP1947251 B1 EP 1947251B1 EP 08000599 A EP08000599 A EP 08000599A EP 1947251 B1 EP1947251 B1 EP 1947251B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shower
shower head
movable
water
movement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08000599.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1947251A3 (fr
EP1947251A2 (fr
Inventor
Günter Glunk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hansgrohe SE
Original Assignee
Hansgrohe SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hansgrohe SE filed Critical Hansgrohe SE
Publication of EP1947251A2 publication Critical patent/EP1947251A2/fr
Publication of EP1947251A3 publication Critical patent/EP1947251A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1947251B1 publication Critical patent/EP1947251B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • E03C1/0408—Water installations especially for showers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • B05B1/04—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in flat form, e.g. fan-like, sheet-like
    • B05B1/044—Slits, i.e. narrow openings defined by two straight and parallel lips; Elongated outlets for producing very wide discharges, e.g. fluid curtains
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/70—Arrangements for moving spray heads automatically to or from the working position
    • B05B15/72—Arrangements for moving spray heads automatically to or from the working position using hydraulic or pneumatic means
    • B05B15/74—Arrangements for moving spray heads automatically to or from the working position using hydraulic or pneumatic means driven by the discharged fluid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shower device for wall and / or ceiling mounting with at least one movable shower.
  • hand showers it is well known to attach hand showers to handrails, possibly with an adjustable slider.
  • the hand shower can be moved or rotated or pivoted on the attachment, that the beam direction of the hand shower can be varied.
  • a shower system known with an elongated housing having a movable shower arm.
  • the shower arm is articulated in the upper region of the housing about a horizontal axis and can be pivoted from a vertical, pivoted-off rest position into a horizontal active position.
  • the US 2001/0022006 A1 shows a washing device with nozzles.
  • the nozzles can be driven by flowing through the water to expand or extend into a working position.
  • DE 202 11 120 U1 describes a about a vertical axis of rotation by 180 ° rotatable shower device for installation in a body outer wall of a motorhome or caravan.
  • a fold-out shower is arranged, which can be folded to rotate the shower device by more than 90 ° down into the shower.
  • the DE 20 2006 010 115 U1 discloses a lifting device for a shower or a faucet. This is done by means of a hydraulic drive.
  • the EP 1 695 766 A2 describes an extendable shower device with a shower device.
  • a substantially oblique baffle surface when the shower device is pressurized with water pressure, a recessed nozzle head can be moved out with this baffle surface and the shower water emerges as a jet fanned out by the baffle surface.
  • the US 3,716,192 shows a lawn sprinkler in basically known countersink construction, similar to the aforementioned EP 1 695 766 A2 works. Normally, a head of the device is sunk and only when exposed to water pressure does it emerge to eject jets of water.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a shower device mentioned above, which avoids the problems of the prior art and in particular creates a shower head on a shower device that can be moved in a novel way.
  • the shower is movable between a rest position and an active position. In the rest position, it essentially forms part of the surface of the outside, so it can be approximately level or flush with this. In the active position, it is twisted out of the shower device and stands over the outside of the shower device.
  • the shower device has an actuating device with which at least the shower head can be moved from the rest position into the active position, wherein the actuating device can be driven or activated by water flowing to the shower head.
  • actuating device with which at least the shower head can be moved from the rest position into the active position, wherein the actuating device can be driven or activated by water flowing to the shower head.
  • essentially a large part or the entire force for moving the shower is applied by the water flowing to the shower. An operator does not need to intervene by means of such a shower, which, as it were, activates or activates itself.
  • the actuator may advantageously be designed so that it moves the movable shower without intermediate position directly from the rest position to the active position by the water flowing to her. End stops can be provided for a respective maximum movement in the rest position and in the active position. This can ensure that the movable shower is either always in the rest position or in the active position except for a short phase of the movement itself. Intermediate positions with not exactly defined jet direction or application of the water can thus be safely avoided.
  • the shower is first brought to almost or almost in the active position and then actually exiting water from her, whereby the defined beam direction can be particularly well ensured.
  • the actuating device is designed so that the shower automatically moves from the active position to the rest position when stopping inflowing water, so it is deactivated. For this movement back a return spring is provided, the spring force moves the shower. When moving from the rest position to the active position, this force is overcome by the inflowing water or the actuator.
  • the return spring may advantageously be provided outside a region through which water flows, ie in the dry state.
  • it is designed as a plastic spring, particularly advantageous as a kind of leaf spring odgl ..
  • the movement of the shower between the rest position and the active position as well as back a pivoting movement can pass the outlet nozzles of the shower, whereby it is particularly well possible to arrange the outlet nozzles in the rest position deeper in the shower device than in the active position. It is possible to direct the water flowing to the shower substantially along the pivot axis.
  • a pipe or a conduit form the pivot axis, to which the shower is substantially fixed.
  • a sealed feed can be provided with a seal between a supply line in the shower device and the pipe or line into the showerhead, which serve for pivoting.
  • a pivoting movement between the rest position and the active position may advantageously have a pivot angle of about 5 ° to 45 °, ie a relatively small pivoting movement. But it can also have a larger tilt angle.
  • the shower head or its outlet surface or outlet nozzles thereof in the rest position form part of a surface or outside of the shower device, wherein preferably the surface or outside of the shower device is substantially smooth.
  • the shower or the outlet nozzles are at least partially accessible or visible, so slightly set back or pivoted. This has, for example, the advantage that the outlet nozzles, which are now very often made of elastic material such as silicone, can be achieved for cleaning purposes even in the deactivated state. Alternatively, although they may be visible but sunk into the surface or outside of the shower device, so to speak, moved into it.
  • the surface or outside of the shower device is substantially closed in the region of the shower when the shower is in the rest position.
  • the shower can be arranged either alone or together with other movable showers on a shower carrier.
  • This shower carrier in turn is movably attached to the shower device and causes the shower to be moved between the rest position and the active position. If several showers are arranged on such a shower carrier, then this is advantageously in a straight line side by side, in particular in a line parallel to an aforementioned pivot axis during a pivoting movement. On the entire shower device, a single or possibly several such shower brackets may be provided. Furthermore, it is possible that such a shower carrier in the direction of the pivot axis is considerably longer than in a direction transverse thereto, especially if it has several showers. In this way, the pivoting movement for the movable shower heads is the same.
  • the actuating device may be designed so that water flowing to the shower exerts pressure on a wall of a chamber located in the inlet within an inlet in the actuating device and thus this chamber wall is moved.
  • the chamber wall moves the shower head, in particular via articulation means.
  • the chamber is advantageously designed so that the movable chamber wall is not flowed around or flowed behind by the water flowing to the shower, the chamber remains so to speak, even in the region of the movable chamber wall tight.
  • the chamber wall may be a movable separate part, which is sealed against the other chamber.
  • the chamber wall may be movable in the manner of a projection or move a projection and thus move or swivel the shower.
  • a shower unit mounted on the ceiling, it can press from above against a shower support in order to pivot it downwards or to swivel out a shower arranged on the shower support from the shower unit.
  • an aforementioned restoring force or return spring can return the shower carrier back to the rest position and thereby also move back the chamber wall.
  • the actuating device may have an entrainment body in an inlet for water towards the shower head.
  • the water flowing to the shower flows past or flows around it and moves it from a standing position to a working position.
  • the driving body is operatively connected to the shower or moves it over articulation that the shower moves as he, in particular at least from the rest position to the active position.
  • the driving body is thus fully in the water flow and may be formed, for example, as a ball or elongated rounded shape. In particular, it can also substantially seal a feed in the rest position and is moved when the water flows to the shower.
  • the shower device can also have other shower devices in addition to the movable shower. These can be fixed or immovable and how the movable shower can be controlled via setting or mixing fittings.
  • a movable shower is relatively small with a diameter of for example 3 cm to 10 cm. It may have few outlet nozzles, for example two to ten or fifteen outlet nozzles.
  • an aforementioned shower carrier has a plurality of movable showers next to one another, for example four showers.
  • a shower device 11 according to the invention is shown from below, which is flat and large area formed with a housing 12 and a housing bottom 13.
  • a connection 14 for mounting in a wall high above a shower or just below the ceiling provided so that the housing bottom 13 extends substantially horizontally.
  • a plurality of shower devices are provided, namely a round shower 16 with a plurality of outlet nozzles, a surge shower 17 in the manner of a very long slot and a movable shower device 19 in between.
  • the movable shower device 19 has four movable showers 20 each with nine outlet nozzles 21, which together on a movable or pivotable shower brackets 23 are mounted. All shower devices 16, 17 and 19 allow the water to emerge substantially downwards or at least obliquely downward.
  • Fig. 2 is a section through the longitudinal axis of the shower holder 23 and the shower device 11 shown at this point. It can be seen that the movable showerheads 20 or their outlet nozzles 21 do not protrude, or only insignificantly, beyond the underside of the housing 13, and thus are not invisible, but are at least recessed. It can also be seen how feeds 25 are provided to the left and right of the shower carrier 23 for supplying water to the respective leftmost and rightmost movable showerheads 20. The further inlets 26 to the adjacent showerhead 20 are provided inwards. The feeds 25 are located in pipe sections 28, each sealed in both the shower device 11 and the housing 12 and in the shower holder 23 sit. The pipe sections 28 serve as pivot axes for the shower carrier 23 and thus have the dual function of both an inlet 25 and just the mechanical pivot axis.
  • pivoting movement is on the 3 and 4 directed.
  • an enlargement with a view along the pivoting direction or along the axes of the pipe sections 28 is shown.
  • the pivot axis 29 is symbolically extending into the plane in Fig. 3 and in Fig. 4 shown.
  • a chamber 31 is provided in a supply line 30 for water to flow to the movable showers 20, a chamber 31 is provided. This has on its underside or as a bottom to a piston 32 which is sealed in the housing 12 upwardly and downwardly movable. For precise guidance of this movement, the piston 32 upwards guided in the housing guide plunger 34 and down a wide and slightly shorter projection 35. This projection 35 abuts an upper left edge of the shower holder 23.
  • the beam direction can thereby be changed from a vertically downward direction to an oblique direction.
  • the swing angle is here about 15 °, but it can also be less or stronger.
  • a return spring for a restoring force of the showers 20 and the shower holder 23 from the active position according to Fig. 4 in the rest position according to Fig. 3 is not shown here. However, it is easy for the skilled and readily provided. Furthermore, it is possible to provide the pivot axis 29 slightly to the left of the center of gravity of the shower carrier 23, so that when the water inlet is stopped, gravity causes the shower carrier 23 to swing back from the active position to the rest position with simultaneous pushing up of the piston 32 in the chamber 31.
  • a movable piston 32 according to Fig. 3 undergoes a longer actuation path and causes a significantly larger tilt angle of the shower holder 23 and the movable shower 20. It is even conceivable that these showers are swiveled through 180 ° and thus in the rest position has a smooth side to the outside, so that the housing bottom of the shower device acts as closed. In the active position, the outlet nozzles are visible and the water exits the shower device.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif de douche (11) pour montage au mur et/ou au plafond, comprenant une surface plane d'une face extérieure (13) du dispositif de douche (11) et au moins une pomme de douche (20) mobile, sachant que la pomme de douche (20) peut être déplacée entre une position de repos, dans laquelle elle forme une partie de la surface, et une position active, dans laquelle elle est inclinée par rapport au dispositif de douche (11) et fait saillie sur la face extérieure (13), le mouvement de la pomme de douche (20) entre la position de repos et la position active étant un mouvement pivotant, caractérisé par un dispositif d'actionnement (37) au moins pour mouvoir la pomme de douche (20) de la position de repos à la position active, sachant que le dispositif d'actionnement (37) est entrainé ou activable par l'eau affluant vers la pomme de douche (20) et est conçu de manière telle qu'après l'arrêt de l'eau affluant vers la pomme de douche, la pomme de douche (20) entraînée par la force d'un ressort de rappel se meut automatiquement de la position active à la position de repos.
  2. Dispositif de douche selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'actionnement (37) est conçu de manière telle qu'entraîné par l'eau affluant vers la pomme de douche (20), il meut directement sans position intermédiaire la pomme de douche (20) de la position de repos à la position active.
  3. Dispositif de douche selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le ressort de rappel est prévu hors d'une zone traversée par l'eau.
  4. Dispositif de douche selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un mouvement pivotant autour d'un axe de pivotement (29) s'étendant le long des buses de sortie (21) de la pomme de douche (20).
  5. Dispositif de douche selon la revendication 1 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que l'eau affluant vers la pomme de douche (20) est guidée pour l'essentiel le long de l'axe de pivotement (29) par un conduit (28) formant ledit axe de pivotement (29).
  6. Dispositif de douche selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la pomme de douche (20) est disposée sur un support de pomme de douche (23) et que ledit support de pomme de douche (23) est prévu mobile sur le dispositif de douche (11) pour permettre le mouvement entre la position de repos et la position active, sachant que sur le support de pomme de douche (23) sont prévues plusieurs pommes de douche (20) placées côte à côte en ligne droite.
  7. Dispositif de douche selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le support de pomme de douche (23) est considérablement plus long le long de l'axe de pivotement (29) que dans une direction transversale par rapport audit axe, sachant que sont prévues plusieurs pommes de douche (20) placées côte à côte parallèlement à l'axe de pivotement (29).
  8. Dispositif de douche selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'eau affluant vers la pomme de douche (20) exerce, à l'intérieur d'un conduit d'amenée (30) dans le dispositif d'actionnement (37), une pression sur une paroi (32) d'une chambre (31) dans le conduit d'amenée (30) et met en mouvement ladite paroi de chambre (32), sachant que le mouvement de ladite paroi de chambre (32) meut la pomme de douche (20) et que l'eau affluant ne s'écoule pas autour de la paroi de chambre (32) mobile.
  9. Dispositif de douche selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la paroi de chambre (32) est une pièce mobile distincte étanchée par rapport au reste de la chambre (31) et qui est mobile à la manière d'une protubérance (35) et dont le mouvement fait pivoter la pomme de douche (20).
  10. Dispositif de douche selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que dans le dispositif d'actionnement (37) est prévu un corps entraîneur dans un conduit d'amenée (30) de l'eau vers la pomme de douche (20), sachant que ledit corps entraîneur est mû d'une position d'arrêt à une position de travail par le passage de l'eau autour de lui, et que le corps entraîneur est relié activement à la pomme de douche (20) de manière telle qu'il meut la pomme de douche (20) par son propre mouvement.
  11. Dispositif de douche selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par d'autres dispositifs de pomme de douche (16, 17) installés dans celui-ci en tant que dispositifs de pomme de douche fixes ou immobiles.
  12. Dispositif de douche selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la pomme de douche mobile (20) est relativement petite avec un faible nombre de buses de sortie (21).
EP08000599.4A 2007-01-16 2008-01-14 Dispositif de douche Not-in-force EP1947251B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007003416A DE102007003416A1 (de) 2007-01-16 2007-01-16 Duschvorrichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1947251A2 EP1947251A2 (fr) 2008-07-23
EP1947251A3 EP1947251A3 (fr) 2009-05-06
EP1947251B1 true EP1947251B1 (fr) 2014-04-30

Family

ID=39273340

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08000599.4A Not-in-force EP1947251B1 (fr) 2007-01-16 2008-01-14 Dispositif de douche

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8196234B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1947251B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101229025B (fr)
DE (1) DE102007003416A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2480946T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE102017203945B3 (de) 2017-03-09 2018-03-29 Hansgrohe Se Schwenkbrause mit fluiddruckgetriebenem Schwenkkörper
EP3372315A1 (fr) * 2017-03-09 2018-09-12 Hansgrohe SE Douche pivotante à soupape d'arrêt

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US20080168601A1 (en) 2008-07-17
CN101229025B (zh) 2012-12-12
ES2480946T3 (es) 2014-07-29
EP1947251A3 (fr) 2009-05-06
EP1947251A2 (fr) 2008-07-23
US8196234B2 (en) 2012-06-12
CN101229025A (zh) 2008-07-30
DE102007003416A1 (de) 2008-07-17

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