EP0821757A1 - Zaunpfosten - Google Patents
ZaunpfostenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0821757A1 EP0821757A1 EP96909026A EP96909026A EP0821757A1 EP 0821757 A1 EP0821757 A1 EP 0821757A1 EP 96909026 A EP96909026 A EP 96909026A EP 96909026 A EP96909026 A EP 96909026A EP 0821757 A1 EP0821757 A1 EP 0821757A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fence
- fence post
- bars
- post according
- upright
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
- E04H17/17—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames brackets for the connection between panels and posts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fence post of the type corresponding to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a fence post is known from EP 472 760 AI.
- the fence post here consists of a narrow upright lattice panel with vertical bars provided on the two edges and these short straight horizontal bars connecting them like a ladder. At least some of these project forward over the vertical lattice bars forming the front of the fence post and are bent upward like a hook. The lattice panels forming the fence surfaces are placed in these hooks and are held down by screws in the hook.
- a similar fence post emerges from DE 39 20 108 Cl.
- the vertical lattice bars of the fence post are connected by short, straight horizontal lattice bars arranged in a ladder-like manner, at least some of which project forward over the front of the fence post and are bent there to form an eyelet arranged at some distance from the front in horizontal planes.
- the lattice panels forming the fence surface are placed on the projecting ends of the horizontal lattice bars of the fence post and fixed by a vertical rod-shaped holding element inserted through the eyelets.
- all right lattice bars of the fence post may be vertical, but it is also possible that the fence post widens downwards in order to increase the stability.
- the vertical bars of the fence post can be designed as double bars on both sides of the horizontal bars directly opposite one another.
- the invention has for its object to improve a generic fence post in terms of manufacture and safety against injury.
- the upright bars of the fence post are only provided on one side of the brackets (claim 2), but in the preferred embodiment the upright bars on both sides of the brackets are provided in pairs directly opposite one another (claim 3), to increase the bending stiffness of the fence post.
- the upright bars can diverge downwards in order to increase the base of the fence post and its stability perpendicular to the fence surface (claim 4).
- the preferred embodiment provides for parallel upright bars, because this accommodates the production of the fence posts on an automatic lattice welding machine.
- the feature of claim 6 is essential in order to make the stress more favorable and to achieve a kind of truss effect.
- At least one of the legs of the bracket should thus run obliquely upwards or downwards against the fence surface.
- a fence post with a truss effect is the subject of DE-PS 22 20 683, but the upright lattice bars are not located in vertical planes perpendicular to the fence surface, but are, viewed in plan, in a triangle.
- Triangular wire brackets are placed around the vertical lattice bars of the fence post in an alternating oblique orientation and are welded to this arrangement. Such a fence post is not suitable for automatic production.
- the brackets according to the invention can be U-shaped (claim 7) or V-shaped (claim 8), wherein they can in particular be arranged symmetrically to a horizontal plane (claim 9).
- the lattice panels have horizontal bars, they rest on the protruding ends of the brackets (claim 10).
- the grid panels are usually rectangular grids with a vertical division of 200 mm and a horizontal division of 50 mm.
- the lattice panels can be fixed on the ends of the brackets in the manner shown in claims 11 and 12, which in itself is the subject of the unpublished DE P 43 39 266-0-25.
- the lattice bars will be round bars because they are the easiest to manufacture and to handle.
- flat profiles can also be considered as lattice bars which are perpendicular with their larger dimension on the lattice plane, e.g. Rectangular profiles or oval or elliptical profiles.
- lattice bars increase the bending stiffness of the lattice panel and can in some cases save the double bars.
- An expedient way of fastening the lattice panels to the post is the subject of claim 14. The fastening piece presses the lattice panel into the incline of a free end and is supported on the free end lying above it. It is sufficient if such a fastening piece is provided per post.
- the fastening piece is bent in the initial state and is brought into a stretched fastening state by tightening the screw. It acts like a toggle lever and presses the horizontal bars of the lattice panel against the lower free end of a stirrup leg with great force.
- a rounded depression at the upper edge is recommended.
- a foot that is perpendicular to the grid panel is recommended.
- the fastening piece comprises a profile section as a flat steel (claim 18) which can have a perforation in the middle for the passage of the screw (claim 19).
- the hole forms a cross-sectional weakening and thus a predetermined deformation point, which ensures that the fastening piece can be arched or bent at the desired point.
- Fig. 1 shows a side view of a fence post, so the fence surface is perpendicular to the plane of the drawing;
- FIG. 2 shows a view according to FIG. 1 from the right
- Fig. 3 shows a section along the line III-III in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 4 shows a side view of a single bracket
- FIG. 5 and 6 show views according to FIG. 4 from the right and from above;
- FIG. 7 and 8 show FIG. 1 corresponding side views with several possible variations in the shape of the bracket;
- FIG. 9 shows a side view corresponding to FIG. 1 of a post with a fastening piece in the not yet fastened state
- FIG. 10 shows a view according to FIG. 9 from the right
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show a perspective view of the fastening piece already inserted in FIGS. 9 and 10;
- FIG. 12 shows a view corresponding to FIG. 9 in the fastening state.
- the fence designated 100 as a whole in FIG. 1 comprises rectangular lattice panels 20 which form the fence surface and are held by upright fence posts 50 spaced along the fence.
- the lattice panels 20 consist of vertical lattice bars 1 and, in pairs, at the same height on both sides of the same horizontal lattice bars 2 which stiffen the lattice panels 20.
- the lattice bars 1 and 2 are connected to one another at the intersection points on a lattice welding machine by resistance welding.
- the grid panels 20 are subjected to the usual measures for corrosion protection such as galvanizing and / or powder coating after the welding process.
- the division of the lattice panels 20 can be, for example, 200 mm in height and 50 mm in the horizontal, the diameter of the lattice bars being 6 mm in the exemplary embodiment.
- the fence posts 50 include vertical bars 11 and 12, of which the bars 12 form the "front" 13 of the respective fence post 50, i.e. the side on which the lattice panels 20 rest. At the upper end 12 ', the bars 12 are bent backwards by 180 ° in order to avoid a risk of injury.
- the vertical lattice bars 11, 12 are arranged one behind the other in parallel to the fence surface, as can be seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, and are connected to one another by brackets 10 arranged in between, in a vertical plane arranged perpendicular to the fence surface lie.
- rods 11 ", 12" from a flat profile can also be used, which may need to be arranged on one side only, as shown in FIG. 3a.
- the flat profile with its extension is "upright” on the grid level, i.e. in this case at the level of the fence post 50.
- other cross sections are also possible which increase the bending stiffness without increasing the width.
- the brackets 10 shown in FIG. 1 are V-shaped and have straight legs 10 'leading to one through the - 7 -
- brackets 10 are welded to them at the intersections with the vertical lattice bars 11 and 12. What has already been said for the grid panels 20 applies to the welding and the subsequent corrosion protection and the diameter of the grid bars.
- the welding points are designated 6 in the uppermost bracket 10 in FIG. 1.
- the brackets 10 are identical to one another and are arranged so that the pitch of the projecting ends 3 'is constant over the height, i.e. that the distance between the projecting ends 3 'of a bracket 10 is the same as the distance from the lower projecting end 3' of a bracket 10 to the upper projecting end 3 'of the bracket 10 below.
- this division is 100 mm, i.e. half of the vertical division of the lattice panels 20. This has the sense of being able to carry out a gradual adjustment in the case of sloping terrain. In this embodiment, every second projecting end 3 'with the hook 3 formed thereon remains free.
- Fig. 1 From Fig. 1 it can be seen that with a minimum amount of material used as a substantially flat component and accordingly suitable for production on automatic mesh welding machines post is achieved, which has an optimal framework reinforcement in the vertical plane perpendicular to the fence plane.
- the grating panels 20 are hung in the hook 3.
- the fastening of the grid panels in the hook 3 is in itself arbitrary.
- there is a particularly simple and permanently suppressive fastening which is essentially based on the design of the hooks.
- the projecting ends 3 'of the stirrups 10 are namely bent into upright eyelets 53 which extend essentially parallel to the fence surface.
- the free end 54 of the eyelet 53 no longer runs parallel to the fence surface, but rather obliquely downwards against the front side 13 of the post 50, which is formed by the front side of the bars 12.
- the free end 54 extends down to the level of the projecting end 3 'to which it is bent.
- the free end 54 runs essentially straight down towards the front 13 and forms a bevel 5. This is dimensioned relative to the front 13 in such a way that a distance 14 corresponding to the "thickness" of the lattice panels (FIG 1) is reached about halfway up the eyelet 53, so that the lattice panels 20 do not sink down to the protruding ends 3 'when they are hooked into the hooks 3, but get caught at about half this height and only under elastic tension of the free end 54 can be pulled down or pushed down to the projecting end 3 '. In this position, the wedge-like effect of the free end 54 creates a bracing of the lattice panel 20 against the front 13 of the fence post 50.
- a hold-down device 15 which comprises a U-shaped bracket 55 with threaded legs 55 'which engages under the projecting end 3' and which extends between the on the protruding end 3 'resting horizontal bars 2.2 of the grid panel 20.
- a hold-down device 15 On the horizontal bars 2, 2 there is a U-profile, which is screwed there by nuts 57 screwed onto the threaded legs 55 '. In this way, the horizontal bars 2, 2 are held down on the projecting ends 3 '. Hold-down devices 15 do not need to be attached to all horizontal bars 2, 2.
- the bracket 30 has a V-shaped configuration, the upper leg 30 'running horizontally, the lower leg 30 "being directed obliquely downward by approximately 40' towards the front 13 of the post 50.
- the lower leg 40 ′ is horizontal and the upper leg 40 ′′ extends upward by approximately 40 ° toward the front 13.
- FIG. 8 shows a variant in which the bracket 60 is not V-shaped but U-shaped and the web 60 "or the base of the" U “is approximately semicircular and connects essentially horizontal legs 60 'to one another.
- the lattice bars 12 forming the front 13 of the post 50 run vertically, while the rear lattice bars 11 'are slightly inclined and move downward from the lattice bars 12, so that the fence post 50 is wider Base gets.
- the bracket 70 could be bent so that its web 70 ′′ runs parallel to the upright lattice bars 11 ′ just outside the latter.
- Valley bars 2, 2 of the lattice panels 20 are formed on the ends of the legs projecting beyond the front side 13 of the fence post 50 by brackets bent in one plane, specifically on both legs.
- the grating panel 20 can also be fixed to a post 50 by means of a fastening piece 80, which is shown in FIGS. 9 to 12.
- the fastening piece 80 is shown in FIGS. 9, 10 and 11 in the not yet tightened state.
- the fastening piece 80 comprises a flat steel section 81, which has a U-shaped rounded cutout 89 on its upper edge, the width of which corresponds approximately to the diameter of a free end 3 '.
- the fastening piece 80 Approximately in the middle, the fastening piece 80 has a through hole 84 for the passage of a threaded screw 85.
- a support foot designated as a whole by 82, is formed, the support surface 93 of which runs perpendicular to the fence surface and horizontally in the fastening position, as can be seen from FIG. 12.
- the contact surface 93 is supported in the exemplary embodiment by two triangular support members 94. However, it may also be sufficient if the support surface 93 is simply formed by angling the flat steel section 81 toward the front.
- the fastening piece 80 In the initial state, the fastening piece 80 is curved or bent forward, the apex being in the region of the perforation 84 (FIG. 11).
- the legs 81 ', 81 "form, for example, an angle of 45 ° with one another.
- the fastening piece 80 In this arched or bent state, the fastening piece 80 is mounted in the manner shown in FIG. 9.
- the screw 85 is inserted and lies over it a washer 86 on the front of the flat steel section 81 in the area of the perforation 84.
- the shaft of the screw 85 engages between the two vertical bars 12 of the post 50.
- a washer 87 is provided on the rear of the vertical bars 12, which lies against the back of the vertical bars 12. - 1 1 -
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19514264 | 1995-04-15 | ||
DE19514264A DE19514264C1 (de) | 1995-04-15 | 1995-04-15 | Zaunpfosten |
PCT/DE1996/000624 WO1996033327A1 (de) | 1995-04-15 | 1996-04-10 | Zaunpfosten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0821757A1 true EP0821757A1 (de) | 1998-02-04 |
EP0821757B1 EP0821757B1 (de) | 2003-03-19 |
Family
ID=7759797
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96909026A Expired - Lifetime EP0821757B1 (de) | 1995-04-15 | 1996-04-10 | Zaunpfosten |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6000682A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0821757B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE234987T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2218172C (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ293216B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19514264C1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2194980T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL179926B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996033327A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2821379A1 (fr) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-08-30 | Posvid S A | Poteau perfectionne pour clotures et similaires |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2954010B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-16 | 1999-09-27 | 朝日スチール工業株式会社 | フエンス |
DE20013351U1 (de) * | 2000-08-03 | 2001-12-13 | Lechtenboehmer Hans | Zaun |
AU2001281417A1 (en) | 2000-09-07 | 2002-03-22 | Richard Bruce Cochrane | Post |
DE202007002370U1 (de) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-06-26 | Legi Gmbh | Zaunpfosten sowie hiermit hergestellter Zaun |
NL2013806B1 (nl) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-10-10 | Van Thiel United B V | Samenstel van staafvormige elementen, alsmede een gebruik van een dergelijk samenstel. |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US780114A (en) * | 1904-05-27 | 1905-01-17 | John F Martin | Core for plastic posts. |
US989436A (en) * | 1911-03-03 | 1911-04-11 | Dora Smith | Fence-post. |
US3069120A (en) * | 1959-01-26 | 1962-12-18 | Ernest T Elfgren | Wire wall construction |
GB1020524A (en) * | 1963-11-18 | 1966-02-16 | Charles Goodall | Supporting means for use with wire fencing |
DE2214643A1 (de) * | 1964-10-16 | 1973-10-04 | Loebbert & Co | Gittertafel fuer zaeune |
US3423072A (en) * | 1967-05-18 | 1969-01-21 | Morey Bernstein | Demountable structural assembly |
DE2220683C3 (de) * | 1972-04-27 | 1980-10-23 | Hans 4130 Moers Lechtenboehmer | Zaunpfosten |
DE2427705A1 (de) * | 1974-06-08 | 1975-12-18 | Hans Lechtenboehmer | Zaunpfosten und damit hergestellter zaun |
DE3920108C1 (de) * | 1989-06-20 | 1990-10-04 | Hans 4130 Moers De Lechtenboehmer | |
DE3925052A1 (de) * | 1989-07-28 | 1991-02-07 | Hans Lechtenboehmer | Zaun |
DE4339266C2 (de) * | 1993-11-18 | 1997-07-24 | Hans Lechtenboehmer | Zaun für Einfriedungs- und Begrenzungszwecke |
-
1995
- 1995-04-15 DE DE19514264A patent/DE19514264C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-04-10 CA CA002218172A patent/CA2218172C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-10 PL PL96322735A patent/PL179926B1/pl unknown
- 1996-04-10 US US08/945,632 patent/US6000682A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-10 EP EP96909026A patent/EP0821757B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-10 CZ CZ19973197A patent/CZ293216B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-10 ES ES96909026T patent/ES2194980T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-10 AT AT96909026T patent/ATE234987T1/de active
- 1996-04-10 DE DE59610242T patent/DE59610242D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-10 WO PCT/DE1996/000624 patent/WO1996033327A1/de active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9633327A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2821379A1 (fr) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-08-30 | Posvid S A | Poteau perfectionne pour clotures et similaires |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59610242D1 (de) | 2003-04-24 |
WO1996033327A1 (de) | 1996-10-24 |
CZ293216B6 (cs) | 2004-03-17 |
PL179926B1 (pl) | 2000-11-30 |
DE19514264C1 (de) | 1996-07-11 |
CZ319797A3 (cs) | 1998-02-18 |
PL322735A1 (en) | 1998-02-16 |
EP0821757B1 (de) | 2003-03-19 |
US6000682A (en) | 1999-12-14 |
ATE234987T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
CA2218172C (en) | 2002-04-09 |
CA2218172A1 (en) | 1996-10-24 |
ES2194980T3 (es) | 2003-12-01 |
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