EP0244465B1 - Meuleuse portative - Google Patents

Meuleuse portative Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0244465B1
EP0244465B1 EP86906769A EP86906769A EP0244465B1 EP 0244465 B1 EP0244465 B1 EP 0244465B1 EP 86906769 A EP86906769 A EP 86906769A EP 86906769 A EP86906769 A EP 86906769A EP 0244465 B1 EP0244465 B1 EP 0244465B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grinding
grinding tool
tool
portable grinder
pivot axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP86906769A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0244465A1 (fr
Inventor
Günter KLOSS
Gustav Schuhmacher
Fritz Gramm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
C&E Fein GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
C&E Fein GmbH and Co
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Publication date
Application filed by C&E Fein GmbH and Co filed Critical C&E Fein GmbH and Co
Publication of EP0244465A1 publication Critical patent/EP0244465A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0244465B1 publication Critical patent/EP0244465B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • B24B55/10Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines specially designed for portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B23/00Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor
    • B24B23/04Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with oscillating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D9/00Wheels or drums supporting in exchangeable arrangement a layer of flexible abrasive material, e.g. sandpaper
    • B24D9/08Circular back-plates for carrying flexible material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hand-held grinder with a drive motor and a grinding or polishing tool driven with it in a swinging manner.
  • hand grinders are known as so-called orbital sanders and are widely used. They are used, for example, to prepare a surface to be subsequently covered with paint or the like.
  • the vibrating plate is driven by an electric motor and an intermediate eccentric, and it usually carries an exchangeable sanding sheet.
  • the oscillating movement takes place either in a straight line back and forth or in an orbital movement, i.e. H. the back and forth movement is superimposed on a transverse movement. Overall, the oscillating plate performs a movement, at least in the longitudinal direction, which is of the order of about one centimeter.
  • the end edges of the vibrating plate must therefore be kept at a sufficiently large distance from other surfaces running transversely to the workpiece surface currently being machined. This is especially true if one of these surfaces is a sheet of glass.
  • oscillating grinders for example glass retaining strips and inner edges converging at right angles in window frames, cannot be grinded at all or at least quite inadequately. Grinding right into the corners is not possible anyway.
  • a grinding device which, by oscillating movement of an arm, moves a grinding tool held at a front end of this arm back and forth along at least a substantially straight line.
  • the grinding tool can be rectangular or round.
  • the frequency of this movement is in the range between 3,000 and 4,000 / min and the displacement is in the range of a few cm and thus in the range of conventional orbital sanders, so that grinding of the inner longitudinal edges is also only possible to a limited extent.
  • US Pat. No. 3,160,995 shows a grinding tool designed in the form of a segment of a circle, which runs under a cover which also has the form of a segment of a circle.
  • the swiveling axis of the grinding tool lies in the center of the circle and the angle of the corner of the grinding tool coinciding with the center of the circle is less than 90 °, while the angle of the cover above it at the corner coinciding with the center of the circle is 90 °.
  • the grinding tool can thus be pivoted out and out under the cover about its pivot axis coinciding with the center of the circle, without protruding with its side edges under the cover.
  • the first object of the invention is therefore to develop a hand grinder so that it can be used to grind surfaces down to converging inner edges or the like for spatial reasons difficult grinding work.
  • the hand grinder with a drive accommodated in a housing and with a grinding tool which has a work surface with exposed side edges suitable for grinding inner longitudinal edges and in particular at least one grinding corner area and which therefore drives the drive around a device-fixed pivot axis is driven to oscillate with a small pivoting angle is designed so that the pivot axis cuts the grinding tool, in order to give it a rotary pivoting movement, in a central region, that the pivoting frequency of the grinding or polishing tool is approximately 10,000 to 25,000 oscillations / min and that Swivel angle is about 0.5 ° to 7 °.
  • This hand-held grinder adheres to the advantageous principle of the oscillating driven grinding or polishing tool.
  • the grinding or polishing tool of this hand-held grinder performs a swiveling movement in which it oscillates about an axis fixed to the device, the pivoting angle being kept relatively small but being worked at a high frequency.
  • the second object of the invention is to be seen in this different oscillating pivoting movement of the grinding or polishing tool for a completely new shaping of the grinding or polishing tools, in particular what the working surface of the grinding or polishing tool.
  • This task is achieved in the case of a grinding tool in which the grinding tool is driven to oscillate about a pivot axis fixed to the housing, with a working surface which has exposed side edges which are suitable for grinding internal longitudinal edges and which run towards one another to form at least one grinding corner region solved that the exposed side edges suitable for grinding inner longitudinal edges are convexly bent outward following the abrasive corner area, so that inner longitudinal edges can be machined particularly well.
  • a grinding tool with a working surface which has exposed side edges suitable for grinding internal longitudinal edges and running towards one another to form at least one grinding corner region is designed such that the exposed ones are suitable for grinding internal longitudinal edges Enclose side edges in the grinding corner area at an angle of ⁇ 90 °, so that with this corner area it is preferably possible to grind corners, which is not possible with the previously known grinding tools.
  • the grinding tool has free-standing side edges adjoining the corner, so that grinding of inner longitudinal edges is also possible with such a grinding tool according to the invention in that the grinding tool can be guided with these side longitudinal edges adjoining the corner.
  • a hand-held grinder with a drive accommodated in a housing and with a grinding tool which, due to at least one grinding corner area, has a non-circular work surface with exposed side edges suitable for grinding inner longitudinal edges, and which has a small swivel axis due to the drive Swivel angle is driven in an oscillating manner and with a grinding tool according to the invention if the pivot axis also cuts the grinding tool in a central region, since imbalances and thus vibrations of the entire hand-held grinding device can be avoided by the pivoting axis cutting this in a central region of the grinding tool.
  • the convex side surfaces can then be designed according to the invention such that in their outermost region they do not execute any radial movement with respect to the pivot axis, but only a movement running perpendicular to the radial direction, which results in the grinding tool resting extremely quietly on an inner longitudinal edge .
  • a high ablation rate is achieved due to the high frequency, while, in contrast to the orbital sander, the small swiveling angle causes only a slight deflection of the grinding or polishing tool, specifically across the axis of the device. At a certain swivel angle, this deflection is of course less, the smaller the distance of the free end of the grinding or polishing tool from this fixed axis. In this way, the use of grinding or polishing tools of different sizes can influence the deflection of the tool during the oscillating movement. It is easily possible to keep the rash so small that it is barely visible to the naked eye. You then have the impression that the grinding or polishing tool does not move at all, even though it of course does its job perfectly. In this case in particular, you can work right down to the inside corner.
  • an axis fixed to the device this relates primarily to the geometric axis about which the grinding or polishing tool is pivoted back and forth in the direction of rotation. It is obvious that this geometric axis does not have to be arranged in the center of the working surface of the grinding or polishing tool and at for example in the case of a double-edged shape or the like.
  • a geometric axis offset in the longitudinal direction of the tool has the advantage that vibration deflections of different widths are obtained on the two tool ends protruding on opposite sides.
  • an axis for example a peg-shaped axis, on which the grinding or polishing tool is held and whose geometric axis runs through the tip of the pivoting angle.
  • the oscillating pivoting movement of the grinding or polishing tool can be achieved in a manner known per se with the aid of a conventional drive motor, for example an electric motor, and an eccentric driven by this, for which reason the drive is not shown and described in detail.
  • the eccentric transmits its rotational movement to a rotatably mounted rocker, the geometric axis of rotation of which can also be the geometric axis for the angular, oscillating movement of the grinding or polishing tool.
  • the eccentric engages in the end remote from the mentioned bearing axis of the rocker, in particular the longitudinal axis of the rocker running approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis of the eccentric drive shaft or the motor drive shaft.
  • any other motor is of course also possible, which can drive such a rocker arm or a comparable element to swing back and forth.
  • the known orbital sanders work at a frequency in the order of 10,000 vibrations / min. It makes sense to have the grinding or polishing tool of the hand-held grinding device according to the invention vibrate at least in this order of magnitude.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention therefore provides that the pivoting frequency of the grinding or polishing tool is approximately 10,000 to 25,000 vibrations / min. This means that the frequency of this tool can be considerably higher than that of the known prior art. As a rule, however, it will be the case that, particularly in the case of electronic frequency control, smaller grinding or polishing tools tend to reach the upper limit of this range than comparatively larger ones. Otherwise, the high frequencies will mainly be used for polishing. So it is easily possible to use this hand grinder to polish scratches from sensitive windows, for example, which can occur if the wiper of a car is operated with a dry window that is covered with dust or sand grains.
  • the swivel angle should not exceed a certain maximum value with regard to its maximum deflection. In principle, there are no limits downwards. From this point of view, it is considered expedient to keep the pivoting angle of the grinding or polishing tool in a range from approximately 0.5 ° to 7 °. It is easily conceivable, but associated with a certain effort, to make the pivoting angle changeable.
  • a particularly preferred variant of the invention is characterized in that a drive shaft having or forming the device-fixed axis can be driven to oscillate in the direction of rotation by means of a motor and an intermediate gear.
  • the output shaft of the motor thus performs a rotary movement as usual, which, as said, is preferably a high-speed electric motor.
  • the gearbox converts this rotating movement into a reciprocating angular swivel movement of the frequency mentioned.
  • a further embodiment of the invention is that the grinding or polishing tool is positively connected to the drive shaft, the drive shaft in particular having a polygonal or star-shaped cross section and the tool having a receptacle or an opening with a corresponding cross section.
  • the drive shaft in particular having a polygonal or star-shaped cross section and the tool having a receptacle or an opening with a corresponding cross section.
  • the grinding or polishing tool is preferably arranged concentrically to the drive shaft.
  • it is primarily intended for a grinding or polishing tool with a polygonal shape, for example with a triangular or square shape, the longitudinal edges being rectilinear or also being concave or convex.
  • FIG. 7 of the drawing very special edge shapes are also easily possible.
  • the grinding or polishing tool therefore has a non-circular, in particular approximately polygonal, working surface.
  • Another variant of the invention is characterized in that the grinding or polishing tool is arranged eccentrically to the drive shaft and in particular has an essentially rod-shaped or strip-like shape. This tool is particularly suitable for processing small and smallest areas or for inside edges and inside corners.
  • the housing extends essentially laterally in the direction away from the pivot axis; that is to say, for example, that the pivot axis lies in a front gear part of this housing and then extends in one direction away from the pivot axis.
  • This has the particular advantage that when editing corners the grinding tool with a part opposite the housing with respect to the pivot axis can be inserted well into any corners, advantageously then the corner region of the grinding tool having an angle of ⁇ 90 ° should be arranged in the region of the grinding tool opposite the housing, so that this for the Operator is clearly visible and insertion of this corner area into a corner is not hindered by the housing itself, since this extends in the opposite direction with respect to the pivot axis.
  • the housing has a longitudinal axis which encloses approximately a right angle with the swivel axis.
  • the longitudinal axis of the housing coincides with the axis of rotation of the rotating motor, so that the axis of rotation of the rotating motor is also approximately at a right angle to the pivot axis.
  • Such an embodiment has the advantage that a particularly simple and advantageous embodiment of the transmission which converts the rotating movement into an oscillating movement is possible.
  • this embodiment has the advantage that the housing, in particular the part of the housing which accommodates the rotating motor, does not hinder working in a corner, since this lies approximately opposite the corner region of the grinding tool and thus makes it optimally visible to an operator.
  • the housing containing the rotating motor at the same time as a handle for an operator.
  • the grinding device shown in Fig. 1 is equipped with a motor 1 housed in the housing.
  • a motor 1 housed in the housing.
  • the motor 1 is followed by a transmission 2, which is also housed in the housing.
  • the rotational movement of the electric motor is converted into an oscillating movement of a grinding or polishing tool 3.
  • the grinding or polishing tool performs a reciprocating wire movement around the geometrical axis 29, which is fastened to the device.
  • the angle of rotation is preferably on the order of 0.5 ° to 7 ° and the frequency is in particular about ten thousand to twenty-five thousand vibrations per minute.
  • the grinding and polishing tool 3 - hereinafter, for the sake of simplicity, will only be referred to as "tool 3", without this being understood in a restrictive manner - according to FIG. 3, in particular releasably connected to the drive shaft 4, which is the gate drive - Output shaft is acting.
  • Its geometrical axis 29 therefore represents a fixed axis around which the tool 3 oscillates.
  • the tool 3 has an approximately square working surface 5.
  • the tool 3 has a triangular shape. With the shape according to FIG. 2 it is easier to get into tapered corners. Other polygonal shapes of the tool 3 are also conceivable. In some applications, an elliptically shaped plate can also be used, or the working surface 5 can be bulged. In the drawing, the connecting lines between the corner points are shown arched. However, in order to work better in corners, these lines can be straight in the corner area.
  • an abrasive paper 6 or the like On the working surface 5 of the tool 3 z. B. an abrasive paper 6 or the like. According to the two halves of the figure in FIG. 4, the sanding paper 6 can be attached by Velcro, by clips 7 or self-adhesive.
  • the tool 3 consists of a dimensionally stable support or support body and a grinding or polishing element 9.
  • the latter has the working surface 5 on its side facing away from the support or support body 8.
  • a replaceable and self-adhesive Velcro adhesive material 10 for holding a corresponding sanding paper or the like can be attached to the working surface 5.
  • the support or support body 8 has an opening 11, in particular a polygonal hole. The hole can also be round.
  • a bore 13 is provided in the center of the grinding or polishing element 9 so that a nut 12 can be fixed on the drive shaft 4 with the supporting or supporting body. The drive shaft 4 can thus be inserted through the polygonal hole 11 until the shoulder 14 of the drive shaft 4 rests on the supporting or supporting body 8.
  • the drive shaft 4 is formed in the area that protrudes through the body 8, corresponding to the polygonal hole 11, so that a positive connection between the drive shaft 4 and the support or support body 8 is formed.
  • the body 8 is pressed against the shoulder 14 by the nut 12, which is screwed onto the thread 15 located at the end of the drive shaft 4.
  • the drive shaft 4 has a particularly central bore 16 for dust extraction. So that the dust extraction can not only take place centrally, grooves 17 are machined from the bore 13 in the radial direction on the working surface 5 of the tool 3. In order to allow suctioning from the edge in the embodiment according to FIG. 4, holes 18 are provided in the sandpaper or the like. The grinding dust is extracted there from the edges of the grinding plate via the grooves 17 and / or through the bore 13 and the bore 16 of the drive shaft 4. These suction channels are connected, for example, to a suction device (not shown) via a hose 19 fastened to the transmission housing.
  • the working surface 5 of the tool 3 has an approximately triangular shape.
  • the suction does not take place centrally here as in FIG. 1, but via a bore 24 provided at any point on the grinding tool 3.
  • the grooves 17 run towards the bore 24.
  • a polishing paste, emulsion or the like can advantageously be supplied during polishing. It is then distributed over the grooves 17 over the entire working surface of the polishing tool. The same applies analogously to the other embodiments, for example that of FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 7 shows an exemplary embodiment in which the tool 3 can be rotated without loosening the fastening screw 25.
  • the grinding plate 3 does not differ in construction from that of FIG. 3, but here the drive shaft 4 is provided with an internal thread 26 into which the fastening screw 25 can be screwed.
  • spring elements 28, for example plate springs are inserted between the supporting or supporting body 8 and a flange 27 of the screw 25, so that the tool 3 can be pulled off the shoulder 14 against the force of the spring elements 28 and rotated.
  • the figures 8 to 10 show a further variant of a tool 3, which is mainly used as a polishing tool.
  • This tool 3 also consists of a supporting or supporting body 8, for example a metal plate (in particular aluminum) and a grinding or polishing element 9 firmly connected thereto.
  • the latter exists in the case of use as a polishing element z. B. made of felt.
  • the connection is made via connecting elements, such as rivets 31.
  • the latter take on an additional task, namely the retention of a spring-elastic pressure member 32, which in the exemplary embodiment has the shape of a leaf spring.
  • the supporting or supporting body 8 like the grinding or polishing element 9 in this exemplary embodiment, has a triangular shape with triangular sides curved outwards.
  • the supporting or supporting body 8 is, however, considerably smaller than the grinding or polishing element 9. Accordingly, a protruding edge 33 is formed all around, on which the pressure members 32 assigned to the corners act in the direction of the arrow 34. In this way, a particularly intensive application of the edge, or at least the three corner areas, is achieved. In other words, this effectively prevents the protruding edge from arching up.
  • the lower rivet head 35 pointing towards this machining workpiece surface could also be a screw head or a nut, recessed in the enlarged part 36 of the fastening bore.
  • the remaining cavity can advantageously form a pocket for introducing a polishing paste or the like.
  • the support or support body and the grinding or polishing element can also be glued to one another or connected in another known manner. If necessary, vulcanization is also an option.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

Etant donné que le meulage avec les meuleuses connues, telles que les meuleuses d'angle, meuleuses à bande ou ponceuses vibrantes pose des problèmes impossibles à résoudre, comme le meulage de bords intérieurs formant un angle entre eux, par exemple dans des listels de retenue de vitres de fenêtres et de portes, on a développé une meuleuse portative dont l'outil à meuler ou à poncer (3, 20, 30) effectue un mouvement d'oscillation qui, au contraire de l'état connu de l'art, se fait autour d'un axe fixe de l'appareil (29) avec un angle de pivotement minime compris de préférence entre 0,5o et 7o et avec une fréquence élevée de pivotement comprise entre dix mille et vingt cinq mille vibrations par minute. Ce mouvement différent d'oscillation permet de donner à l'outil à meuler ou à poncer presque n'importe quelle forme. En outre, le meulage ne doit pas obligatoirement se faire avec la surface de l'outil (3) transversale, en particulier perpendiculaire, par rapport à l'axe géométrique (29), mais on peut également utiliser une surface presque parallèle à la première, ou même arquée. On peut même imaginer d'utiliser l'ensemble de la région des coins de l'outil à meuler ou à poncer. De préférence, comme dans la plupart des meuleuses couramment utilisées aujourd'hui, la poussière du meulage est aspirée. Il est en outre possible de former dans la ponceuse, de manière très avantageuse, des poches ou similaires pour contenir une pâte abrasive pour polir, de même que pour une pâte-émeri. Dans la mesure où l'on utilise du papier-émeri, de la toile abrasive ou similaire, ceux-ci peuvent être fixés à l'outil ou échangés selon un procédé connu ou selon le procédé décrit ci-dessus.

Claims (33)

1. Ponceuse portative comprenant un entraînement (1) logé dans un carter et un outil abrasif (3) qui présente une surface travaillante (5) possédant des arêtes latérales (3a) librement exposées, appropriées pour poncer des angles intérieurs longitudinaux et qui est entraîné par l'entraînement (1) en un mouvement oscillant sur un angle de pivotement réduit autour d'un axe de pivotement (29) fixe par rapport à l'appareil, caractérisée en ce que l'axe (29) de pivotement coupe l'outil abrasif (3) dans une région centrale pour lui imprimer un mouvement d'oscillation angulaire, en ce que la fréquence de pivotement de l'outil abrasif ou de polissage (3) est d'environ 10 000 à 25 000 vibrations/min et en ce que l'angle de pivotement est d'environ 0,5 à 7°.
2. Ponceuse portative selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'outil abrasif (3) est disposé concentriquement à l'axe de pivotement (29).
3. Ponceuse portative selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'axe de pivotement (29) fixe par rapport à l'appareil forme l'arbre d'entraînement.
4. Ponceuse portative selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le carter s'étend sensiblement dans une direction latérale qui s'éloigne de l'axe de pivotement (29).
5. Ponceuse portative selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le carter présente un axe longitudinal qui forme un angle avec l'axe de pivotement (29).
6. Ponceuse portative selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le carter comprend un carter de moteur (1) et un carter de mécanisme (2) qui y fait suite et dans lequel l'arbre d'entraînement (4) tourillonne.
7. Ponceuse portative selon une des revendications 3 à 6, caractérisée en ce que l'arbre d'entraînement (4) qui présente ou forme l'axe (29) fixe par rapport au carter peut être entraîné en rotation au moyen d'un moteur rotatif (1) et d'un mécanisme (2) interposé qui transforme un mouvement de rotation en un mouvement de pivotement oscillant.
8. Ponceuse portative selon une des revendications 3 à 7, caractérisée en ce que l'outil abrasif (3) est accouplé à l'arbre d'entraînement (4) par une liaison opérant par sûreté de forme.
9. Ponceuse portative selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que l'arbre d'entraînement possède en particulier une section polygonale en étoile et que l'outil abrasif (3) présente un logement ou un trou traversant (11) possédant une section correspondante.
10. Ponceuse portative selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'arbre d'entraînement (4) traverse le trou traversant (11) de l'outil abrasif (3) et qu'au moins l'extrémité débordante porte un filetage de fixation (15, 26), l'outil abrasif (3) étant serré, au moyen d'un élément de fixation vissé (12, 25), entre cet élément et un épaulement (14) de l'arbre d'entraînement (4).
11. Ponceuse portative selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un ressort de compression (28) est interposé entre l'élément de fixation (25) et l'outil abrasif (3) et/ou entre ce dernier et l'épaulement (14) de l'arbre d'entraînement (4).
12. Ponceuse portative selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le moteur (1) entraîne un ventilateur d'aspiration qui est relié à un conduit d'aspiration (13, 19).
13. Ponceuse portative selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que l'arbre d'entraînement (4) est creux et forme au moins une partie du conduit d'aspiration (14, 19).
14. Ponceuse portative selon une des revendications 12 et 13, caractérisée par un récipient collecteur de poussière qui est relié fluidique- ment au conduit d'aspiration (14, 19).
15. Outil abrasif pour une ponceuse portative dans laquelle l'outil abrasif (3) est entraîné en un mouvement de pivotement oscillant autour d'un axe de pivotement (29) fixe par rapport au carter, comprenant une surface travaillante (5) qui présente des arêtes latérales (3a) librement exposées, appropriées pour poncer les angles intérieurs lonqitudinaux et qui se rejoignent pour former au moins une région d'angle abrasive, caractérisé en ce que l'outil abrasif (3) peut être accouplé à l'axe de pivotement (29) de manière que cet axe coupe l'outil abrasif (3) dans une région centrale, pour lui imprimer un mouvement d'oscillation anqulaire, et en ce que les arêtes latérales (3a) librement exposées, appropriées pour poncer des angles intérieurs longitudinaux sont incurvées avec une forme convexe vers l'extérieur à la suite de la région d'angle abrasive.
16. Outil abrasif pour une ponceuse portative dans laquelle l'outil abrasif (3) est entraîne en un mouvement de pivotement osillant autour d'un axe de pivotement (29) fixe par rapport au carter, comprenant une surface travaillante (5) qui présente des arêtes latérales (3a) librement exposées, appropriées pour poncer des angles intérieurs longitudinaux, et qui se rejoignent pour former au moins une région d'anqle abrasive, caractérisé en ce que l'outil abrasif (3) peut être accouplé à l'axe de pivotement (29) de telle manière que cet axe coupe l'outil abrasif (3) dans une région centrale pour lui imprimer un mouvement d'oscillation angulaire et en ce que les arêtes latérales (3a) librement exposées, appropriées pour poncer les angles intérieurs longitudinaux enferment entre elles un angle de <90° dans la région d'angle abrasive.
17. Outil abrasif selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que les arêtes latérales (3a) sont incurvées avec une forme convexe vers l'extérieur à la suite de la région d'angle.
18. Outil abrasif selon une des revendications 15 à 17, caractérisé en ce que les arêtes latérales (3a) sont rectilignes dans la région d'angle.
19. Outil abrasif selon une des revendications 15 à 18, caractérisé en ce que l'outil abrasif (3) présente une surface travaillante polygonale (5).
20. Outil abrasif selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que la surface travaillante (5) forme une surface triangulaire.
21. Outil abrasif selon une des revendications 15 à 20, caractérisé en ce que les arêtes latérales (3a) enferment entre elles un anqle d'environ 80° dans la région d'angle.
22. Outil abrasif selon une des revendications 15 à 21, caractérisé en ce que l'outil abrasif (3) présente un corps porteur ou d'appui (8) et un élément abrasif ou de polissage (9) qui y est assemblé, notamment de façon amovible.
23. Outil abrasif selon la revendication 22, caractérisé en ce que l'élément abrasif ou de polissage (9), ou au moins une partie de cet élément est flexible et l'outil abrasif (3) est en particulier composé d'un corps porteur ou d'appui rigide (8) et d'un élément abrasif ou de polissage (9) souple et élastique.
24. Outil abrasif selon la revendication 23, caractérisé en ce gue l'élément abrasif ou de polissage (9) présente des évidements, rainures (17) ou équivalents dans sa surface travaillante (5).
25. Outil abrasif selon la revendication 24, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une partie des rainures (17), évidements ou équivalents de la surface travaillante (5) de l'élément abrasif ou de polissage (9) est raccordée à au moins un conduit d'aspiration (13, 19).
26. Outil abrasif selon une des revendications 22 à 25, caractérisé en ce que l'élément abrasif ou de polissage (9) est composé de mousse, de feutre ou d'une matière souple équivalente.
27. Outil abrasif selon au moins une des revendications 22 à 26, caractérisé en ce que l'élément abrasif ou de polissage (9) déborde par au moins une partie de sa région marginale (33) au-delà du corps porteur ou d'appui (8) transversalement à la surface à travailler (5) et en ce que le bord débordant (33) est pressé élastiquement contre la surface de la pièce à travailler au moyen d'au moins un organe presseur (32) possédant l'élasticité d'un ressort.
28. Outil abrasif selon la revendication 27, caractérisé en. ce que chaque organe presseur (32) est relié au corps porteur ou d'appui (8) à l'aide d'au moins un élément de fixation, en particulier d'un rivet (31), la tête (35) du rivet ou équivalent qui regarde vers la surface de la pièce à travailler étant encastrée en retrait (36) dans l'élément abrasif ou de polissage (9).
29. Ponceuse portative comprenant un entraînement (1) logé dans un carter et un outil abrasif (3) qui présente, par la formation d'au moins une région d'anqle abrasive, une surface travaillante (5) non circulaire munie d'arêtes latérales (3a) librement exposées, appropriées pour le ponçaqe des angles intérieurs longitudinaux, et qui est entraîné par l'entraînement (1) en un mouvement oscillant sur un angle de pivotement réduit autour d'un axe de pivotement (29) fixe par rapport à l'appareil, caractérisée en ce que l'axe de pivotement (29) coupe l'outil abrasif (3) dans une région centrale, pour lui imprimer un mouvement d'oscillation angulaire et en ce que l'outil abrasif est d'une constitution selon la partie caractérisante de l'une des revendications 16 à 28.
30. Ponceuse portative selon la revendication 29, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est d'une constitution selon la partie caractérisante de l'une des revendications 1 à 14.
31. Ponceuse portative selon la revendication 29 ou 30, caractérisée en ce que la région d'angle est placée dans une région de l'outil abrasif (3) qui est à l'opposé du carter par rapport à l'axe de pivotement (29).
32. Ponceuse portative selon la revendication 31, caractérisée en ce que la région d'angle est à peu près à l'opposé du carter par rapport à l'axe de pivotement (29).
33. Ponceuse portative selon une des revendications 29 à 32, caractérisée en ce gue l'outil abrasif déborde au-delà du carter au moins par sa région d'angle.
EP86906769A 1985-11-15 1986-11-15 Meuleuse portative Expired EP0244465B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3540561 1985-11-15
DE3540561 1985-11-15
DE8610958U 1986-07-12
EP86109580 1986-07-12

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EP0244465A1 EP0244465A1 (fr) 1987-11-11
EP0244465B1 true EP0244465B1 (fr) 1989-08-02

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US (1) US4920702A (fr)
EP (1) EP0244465B1 (fr)
JP (2) JPH0775821B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE3664740D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1987002924A1 (fr)

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DE10003504A1 (de) * 2000-01-27 2001-08-09 Kompernas Handelsgmbh Handschleifgerät
US6796888B2 (en) 2000-12-07 2004-09-28 C. & E. Fein Gmbh & Co. Kg Power tool having a receptacle for securing a tool
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DE4125796C1 (fr) * 1991-08-03 1992-12-24 C. & E. Fein Gmbh & Co, 7000 Stuttgart, De
EP0526844A2 (fr) * 1991-08-03 1993-02-10 C. &amp; E. FEIN GmbH &amp; Co. Appareil pour meuler
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DE4314799A1 (de) * 1993-05-05 1994-11-10 Fein C & E Elektrowerkzeug
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DE19513279A1 (de) * 1994-08-22 1996-02-29 Ryobi Ltd Staubsammelsystem für ein maschinell angetriebenes Werkzeug
DE19809937A1 (de) * 1998-03-07 1999-09-09 Fein C & E Schleifgerät
DE10003504A1 (de) * 2000-01-27 2001-08-09 Kompernas Handelsgmbh Handschleifgerät
DE10003504C2 (de) * 2000-01-27 2001-11-15 Kompernas Handelsgmbh Handschleifgerät
US6945862B2 (en) 2000-12-07 2005-09-20 C. & E. Fein Gmbh Power tool having a receptacle for securing a tool
US6796888B2 (en) 2000-12-07 2004-09-28 C. & E. Fein Gmbh & Co. Kg Power tool having a receptacle for securing a tool
DE10132885B4 (de) * 2001-07-06 2009-01-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handschleifmaschine
DE10164081B4 (de) * 2001-12-19 2012-01-26 C. & E. Fein Gmbh Oszillationswerkzeug mit Ausgleichsabschnitt
DE202007018679U1 (de) 2006-05-04 2009-01-22 C. & E. Fein Gmbh Oszillationsantrieb
DE202007019145U1 (de) 2006-05-04 2010-09-30 C. & E. Fein Gmbh Oszillationsantrieb
DE102007039367B4 (de) 2006-09-01 2019-12-19 C. & E. Fein Gmbh Werkzeugbefestigung
DE102008030024A1 (de) 2008-06-16 2009-12-17 C. & E. Fein Gmbh Vorsatz für einen Oszillationsantrieb
DE102008030024B4 (de) * 2008-06-16 2016-03-03 C. & E. Fein Gmbh Vorsatz für einen Oszillationsantrieb
DE102010063481A1 (de) * 2010-12-20 2012-06-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Schleiftellervorrichtung für ein handgeführtes Schleifgerät
DE102012007489A1 (de) 2012-03-30 2013-10-02 C. & E. Fein Gmbh Spachtel
US9555554B2 (en) 2013-05-06 2017-01-31 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Oscillating multi-tool system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1987002924A1 (fr) 1987-05-21
JPH0775821B2 (ja) 1995-08-16
JPH0839400A (ja) 1996-02-13
EP0244465A1 (fr) 1987-11-11
US4920702A (en) 1990-05-01
DE3664740D1 (en) 1989-09-07
JP2607056B2 (ja) 1997-05-07
JPS63501782A (ja) 1988-07-21

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