EP0208020A2 - Casiers à bouteilles - Google Patents

Casiers à bouteilles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0208020A2
EP0208020A2 EP85116064A EP85116064A EP0208020A2 EP 0208020 A2 EP0208020 A2 EP 0208020A2 EP 85116064 A EP85116064 A EP 85116064A EP 85116064 A EP85116064 A EP 85116064A EP 0208020 A2 EP0208020 A2 EP 0208020A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box
bottle
stacking
highboard
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85116064A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0208020B1 (fr
EP0208020B2 (fr
EP0208020A3 (en
Inventor
Christoph Schoeller
Martin Schoeller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schoeller Arca Systems AG
METALLURGIE ET PLASTIC
Original Assignee
Schoeller Plast SA
METALLURGIE ET PLASTIC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25831989&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0208020(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Schoeller Plast SA, METALLURGIE ET PLASTIC filed Critical Schoeller Plast SA
Priority to AT85116064T priority Critical patent/ATE53977T1/de
Priority to AT89108984T priority patent/ATE87569T1/de
Priority to ES1986296698U priority patent/ES296698Y/es
Publication of EP0208020A2 publication Critical patent/EP0208020A2/fr
Publication of EP0208020A3 publication Critical patent/EP0208020A3/de
Publication of EP0208020B1 publication Critical patent/EP0208020B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0208020B2 publication Critical patent/EP0208020B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
    • B65D1/24—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D1/243—Crates for bottles or like containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/2405—Construction
    • B65D2501/24063—Construction of the walls
    • B65D2501/24082—Plain
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/2405—Construction
    • B65D2501/24063—Construction of the walls
    • B65D2501/24089—Height of the side walls
    • B65D2501/24095—Height of the side walls corresponding to the full height of the bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/2405—Construction
    • B65D2501/24063—Construction of the walls
    • B65D2501/24089—Height of the side walls
    • B65D2501/24108—Height of the side walls corresponding to part of the height of the bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/2405—Construction
    • B65D2501/24121—Construction of the bottom
    • B65D2501/24133—Grid, mesh
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24197—Arrangements for locating the bottles
    • B65D2501/24203—Construction of locating arrangements
    • B65D2501/2421—Partitions
    • B65D2501/24216—Partitions forming square or rectangular cells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24197—Arrangements for locating the bottles
    • B65D2501/24343—Position pattern
    • B65D2501/2435—Columns and rows
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24363—Handles
    • B65D2501/24509—Integral handles
    • B65D2501/24522—Integral handles provided near to or at the uper edge or rim
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24363—Handles
    • B65D2501/24541—Hand holes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24554—Stacking means
    • B65D2501/2456—Stacking means for stacking or joining side-by-side (e.g. also containers stacked by being laid on one side)
    • B65D2501/24566—Stacking means for stacking or joining side-by-side (e.g. also containers stacked by being laid on one side) and loosely interengaged by integral complementary shapes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24554—Stacking means
    • B65D2501/24585—Stacking means for stacking or joining the crates together one upon the other, in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D2501/24592—Crates presenting local stacking elements protruding from the upper or lower edge of a side wall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24554—Stacking means
    • B65D2501/24585—Stacking means for stacking or joining the crates together one upon the other, in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D2501/24598—Crates presenting a continuous stacking profile along the upper edge of at least two opposite side walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24554—Stacking means
    • B65D2501/24585—Stacking means for stacking or joining the crates together one upon the other, in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D2501/24649—Auxiliary removable stacking elements other than covers
    • B65D2501/24656—Auxiliary removable stacking elements other than covers these elements being (part of) the contents

Definitions

  • the invention relates generally to bottle crates of any type, in particular made of plastic, such as made of low pressure polyethylene.
  • the first group concerns the high side boxes with stackability in columns. This means that in a bottle crate stack a higher bottle crate is supported on exactly one bottle crate underneath. The entire stack of bottle crates can therefore be subdivided into two-dimensional rows of independent vertical bottle crate columns.
  • the main distinguishing feature of the other two groups from the first-mentioned group is that the bottle crates, which are stacked in different layers one above the other, are arranged offset from one another.
  • Such high side boxes then again fall into two groups, namely the second and third group mentioned, according to the criterion whether the vertical lines of force through the corners of the bottle boxes of a layer next to (second group) or through (third group) handle openings of staggered high side boxes a layer above or below it.
  • the third group is particularly characterized by displaceability in the ratio 3: 2
  • the second group relates to the remaining displacement ratios, in particular the frequent displacement ratio 3: 4.
  • the low side boxes form the fourth group in the following considerations.
  • the invention is preferably concerned with the optimization of such bottle crates which have a compartment division, but without the applicability of the invention to bottle crates without compartment division being excluded.
  • the first generation of bottle crates is particularly characterized by a single-walled corner design.
  • the second generation is characterized by a double-walled corner design.
  • the invention relates preferably, but again not exclusively, to the further development of high side boxes with double-walled corner design.
  • the second generation of bottle crates has put the corner stability of the bottle crates in the foreground relatively undifferentiated.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating a third generation of bottle crates which differentiate according to the different bottle crate types in order to further optimize the bottle crate function, the material consumption and the aesthetics.
  • the solvents made available in this sense according to the invention differ in the four different groups of bottle crates explained at the beginning.
  • the second group is characterized by the particularly frequent staggered stackability in a ratio of 3: 4
  • the third group is characterized by the likewise frequently staggered stackability in a ratio of 3: 2, without the second and the third group should only be based on the exact proportions mentioned.
  • the primary criterion is, rather, as stated above, if run, the question of the stack support forces through or beside Grifföffnun g s. It shows that certain solution features of the invention can also be used across groups.
  • the invention offers, in particular, subordinate basic solutions to the above-mentioned object with claims 1 (for groups 1 and 2), 7 (for group 3) and 19 (for groups 1 to 3) of high-sided boxes and for low-sided boxes with claim 10
  • claims 1 for groups 1 and 2), 7 (for group 3) and 19 (for groups 1 to 3) of high-sided boxes and for low-sided boxes with claim 10
  • a differentiation is then made on a group-specific basis.
  • claims 14 ff For flask boxes all groups, claims 14 ff. Then represent a further optimization in the sense of the above-mentioned task according to a special aspect.
  • the focus is on the protection of certain combinations of features that are at least new in the group in question.
  • a particularly important solution concept of the invention that is common to all groups consists in specifically providing structural load-bearing training only where it is really needed. Accordingly, a previously overstabilization of the handle edge due to excessive profile formation has been abandoned for the first two groups of high-sided boxes with the feature a) of claim 1. Rather, L-like profiles at the edge of the handle are considered sufficient if the lines of force of stacking forces do not have to run through a handle opening. However, the latter is indispensable for high side boxes of the third group, so that a stable bridging of the handle openings must be provided here. For this purpose, it remains in the formation of the grip edge as an E or EE profile known per se in bottle crates of the type considered previously.
  • An EE profile is understood to mean such an E profile in which the central cross flange is functionally split into two central flanges, so that a total of four cross flanges are created. It goes without saying that the mention of these two special profile types should also include equivalent other profile types.
  • the corner that is not load-transmitting in the stack is emaciated from a double corner, by forming a false double-walled corner, so to speak, in which the inner wall is at least partially omitted. This is possible because the load on the low side box is stacked between the bottle bottoms and the bottles, but not via the side wall construction including the corners of the bottle box.
  • the outwardly offset sidewalls forming the advertising space initially take place in a manner known per se the disadvantage in purchase that one has to take into account an undercut design of the bottle crate interior when demolding.
  • combination effects which are adapted to the combination features can also be obtained, such as, for example, an optimal aesthetic impression due to a minimally fissured surface, which also results in a lower sensitivity to soiling, better washability in automatic bottle washers or other crate washers, minimal material accumulations, and soft vibrations compared to finger grip when lifting the bottle crates (L or E profile with cross flange above the handle opening, optimized according to claim 18), optimal pre-programming of the power transmission u.
  • the outer surface of the handle edge or handle can be strictly aligned with the advertising surface. without this being strictly necessary.
  • the associated subclaims ensure that the weakening of the side wall of the respective bottle crate can be accepted with virtually no damage by the corresponding stacking grooves, or that the effect of weakening is reduced. Depending on the bottle crate type, more or less of these additional measures make sense.
  • the bridge construction around the respective handle opening is expediently constructed such that a cross bar in the handle edge through the E or the EE profile is designed in conjunction with vertical support columns or support ribs to the left and right of the respective handle opening.
  • the second group of high-sided boxes i.e.
  • corresponding vertical support ribs or support columns can run directly to the left and right of the respective handle opening, in particular if, according to claim 6, handle openings are only on the front of the bottle crate (handle openings of the usual design on the longer side walls could get into the vertical line of force of supports).
  • bottle crates In the case of bottle crates, even more extensive conclusions can be drawn with regard to the design of the crate bottom in the sense of the task on which the invention is based.
  • the vertical spacing of the layers of bottles accommodated in stacked high-sided boxes can be reduced by designing the box bottom according to claim 19. Feature a) of claim 19 is transferred from low side boxes.
  • the term "bottle head" should include a bottle cap on the bottle.
  • Feature b) is considered to be new at all in bottle crates, since the retraction of the ring only serves as a path limitation (stop) for bottle heads or bottle caps, which are usually still a little further away, whereas in low side crates, a retraction has so far served as a load-bearing intermediate store between the bottle bottoms upper layer and the bottle head of the lower layer had to serve.
  • Claim 19 already represents a solution to the problem of the invention for high side boxes, but comes into its own in connection with the other solution ideas described above.
  • a reduction in the vertical spacing of the bottle layers in the stack of bottle crates means at the same time a lower overall height of the individual bottle crate. Furthermore, the static load requirements capacity in the stack can be reduced accordingly.
  • Feature b) of claim 19 ensures that bottle heads of bottles of a lower layer cannot directly abut bottoms of bottles of an upper layer in the stack; this can ensure that despite the approach of the bottles of vertically successive layers in the stack, for example due to vibrations during transport on a vehicle, there is no risk of breakage due to the bottle heads of the lower layer directly hitting the bottle bottoms of the upper layer.
  • claim 20 counteracts jamming or blocking when stacking filled bottle crates.
  • the saving in height of a high side box can be of the order of magnitude, the height of a crown cap, or even more, i.e. construction height savings of up to several percent in height of the individual bottle crate, even with high side boxes, since the bottle heads can be arranged much closer than before to the crate bottom of the next higher layer.
  • claim 22 creates, as a third function, the possibility of draining liquid, for example rainwater, in or on the ring, preferably in such a way that the upper region of the bottle head, for example a cork ronkorken or an entire K, does not fall under the dripping liquid.
  • draining liquid for example rainwater
  • the upper region of the bottle head for example a cork ronkorken or an entire K
  • Claim 19 includes the possibility of forming a closed retraction of the ring in its upper region and of allowing liquid to drip off, if necessary, via the outside of the ring.
  • the drawn-in area of the ring is partially open, so that liquid can also be passed down over the inside of the ring and optionally drained according to claim 22.
  • Claims 24 and 25 relate to two alternative designs of the box bottom, which combine the function of claim 23 with a good static design of the box bottom formed according to claim 19. It is even possible to retract the ring according to claim 19, in particular also in the embodiment according to claim 25, in the stack for an individual fixation of the bottle heads and thus for a reduction in the tendency to rattle, for example on transport vehicles, particularly if a somewhat deformable plastic is used to form the rings.
  • the bottle crates according to the invention not only show the technical advantages discussed, such as saving weight and optimizing space requirements. They are also more consumer-friendly, for example due to their handle design, show better washability due to their surface design, for example in automatic car washes, and are also more attractive due to their smooth outer appearance. The latter also offers advantages for lettering and advertising effectiveness. For the first time, there is even the possibility to use the space above the lower edge as advertising space, if this is desired.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 correspond to the subdivision of the bottle crates according to groups 1 to 4.
  • FIG. 5 shows special features with regard to the design of the stacking ribs and stacking grooves, which is also useful in all groups, and
  • FIG. 6 shows special features, particularly in the case of high-sided boxes, but possibly also with certain low side boxes, preferred design of the box bottom.
  • the Roman numerals also denote the group numbers. Show it:
  • All bottle crates have a crate bottom 2 with a compartment division 4 of conventional type located above it, which is arranged at a lower height within the four crate walls 6.
  • the height difference in the low side box according to FIG. 4 is relatively insignificant, but it is clear in the high side boxes.
  • the box corners, on which two box walls adjoin each other, are also double-walled with an outer wall 8 and an inner wall 10.
  • the inner wall 10 is degenerated into two wall stubs 10a starting from the outer wall, so that it is a "lazy" double corner in the manner of a single corner with the wall 8 facing outwards.
  • Each bottle crate shown has two long and two short sides and generally describes a corresponding box that is open at the top.
  • the box walls 6 have, outside the column-like box corners 12, side walls 14, which on their flat Show advertising space 16 on the outside.
  • the advertising surfaces 16 providing outer surfaces of the side walls 14 are set back somewhat from the outer walls 8 of the box corners and thus approximately aligned protrusions 18 of the box bottoms and any further outer webs.
  • Elongated handle openings 20 are also formed at least on the end faces of all bottle crates. Corresponding G riffö réelleen are provided in the embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 3 also at the longitudinal sides of the bottle crates, while these are designed to be closed in the embodiments of FIGS. 2 and 4.
  • the transitions of the outer sides of the side walls 14 forming the advertising surfaces 16 into the box corners 12 and the projections 18 are not, as in known cases, approximately rectangular, but are rounded off to a large extent in such a way that dirt corners are avoided as far as possible.
  • the grip edge or handle 22 runs horizontally in the horizontal direction with the bottle crate standing normally. In all embodiments, it has a profile in which an upright flange 24 is vertically aligned with the respective side wall 14.
  • the grip edge 22 has an L-shaped profile, the transverse flange 26 of which, as the upper limit of the grip opening 20, points inwards and forms the grip surface on its underside, under which the hand holds the bottle crate lifting person.
  • FIGS. 3a to 3d instead show high side boxes in which the grip edge 22 as an E or EE profile (FIG. 3c or 3b) is designed in a conventional manner known per se.
  • the grip edge 22 as an E or EE profile (FIG. 3c or 3b) is designed in a conventional manner known per se.
  • the profile shape shown it is also possible to provide variants in which the outside of the grip edge is provided less except with a stronger profile on the inside.
  • the respective handle opening 20 is delimited at the top like a back by the strongly profiled handle edge 22 and laterally by vertical support webs 28. Support webs 28 of this type can also be provided laterally from the handle openings 20 in all other embodiments, without this being absolutely necessary, since in the respective stacked state there is no force transmission in the vertical direction transverse to a handle opening.
  • the respective grip edges 22 are also emaciated to an L-like profile.
  • a bead 30 can be provided at the upper end thereof, while forming the upper edge of the box. This replaces the uppermost transverse flange of the E or E E profiles of FIGS. 3c and 3b in a somewhat stunted manner.
  • the inner sides of the grip edges are further inward and therefore form an undercut with respect to the side walls 14, which are offset from them in relation to the outside and thus create the possibility of obtaining a maximally unclear external wall shape of all bottle crates while at the same time gaining space in the crate interior.
  • the side walls 14 adjoin the box corners 12 approximately at a medium thickness of the box corner space described on the one hand by the outer walls 8 and on the other hand by the inner walls 10 or wall stubs 10a.
  • the high side boxes of FIGS. 1 to 3 are further provided on the underside of the respective box bottom with a stacking rib 32 projecting downwards, which in the area in the case of offset stacking according to FIGS. 2 and 3 of support lines of staggered bottle crates lying on top of one another is interrupted and engages in the upper open cross section in the area of the upper bottle crate edge in order to adjust the bottle crates lying one above the other relative to one another in the stack.
  • Individual bottle crates are placed on the floor via this stacking rib 32. In the stack itself, however, it has no supporting function. Rather, this is achieved in all high side boxes by supporting surfaces on the box edge or on the box corner, which come to rest on the upper edge of the bottle box located in the stack below.
  • the load is only transferred in the stack via the double-walled box corners 12.
  • the box corners are either according to FIGS. 1a and 1b slightly protruding (so-called underlaid corners 34) and / or according to FIGS. 1c and 1d slightly elevated at the top (raised corners 36), in each case related to the respective side wall 14 between the box corners.
  • the lowermost surface 38 extends all the way up to the box corners 12, without this having to be strictly the case because of the force introduction that is only punctiform in the offset grid.
  • FIGS. 1c and 1d One learns in the exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 1c and 1d, for example, an upper group 46 with a horizontal orientation, a middle group 48 with a vertical orientation device and a lower group 50 again with a horizontal orientation. Without changing the mode of operation, the orientations can also be selected in opposite directions. There are also embodiments in which the middle group 48 is omitted and the upper group and the lower group are each formed more clearly, but then with different orientations, in order to achieve a smooth outer surface in the central region for bandaging palletized bottle crates.
  • the stacking ribs 40 continue to protrude from the outer surface 40, but do not form , as before., the stacking grooves between them, but these are separate and without offset relative to the stacking ribs in the associated outer surface 44, and expediently with a depth not greater than 0.5 mm.
  • groups 46, 48 and 50 are expediently in each case in at least two subgroups with the indices according to FIG. 5a a and b divided. It is possible for the character as stacking ribs 40 or stacking grooves 42 to be the same or different in sub-groups lying next to one another. It is therefore also possible to provide the same configuration in the different groups 46, 48 and 50 and to switch stacking ribs and stacking grooves between subgroups of the same Group. Nevertheless, a change is recommended here, too, so that not all tongue and groove elements consisting of stacking ribs 40 and stacking grooves 42 in the respective subgroups need to have the same index a or b.
  • the stacking ribs and stacking grooves are expediently relatively blunt with well-rounded flanks.
  • the wall cutout formed by the handle openings is expediently designed ergonomically at the corners.
  • the underside 52 of the respective grip openings 20 formed on the corresponding transverse flange 26 of the grip edge 22 is not expediently horizontal, but rather somewhat curved in the vertical direction so that a ergonomic adaptation to the curvature of the hand of a grasping person is achieved as optimally as possible.
  • This curvature can be provided not only in a horizontal direction along the box wall 6 in question, but optionally also in the depth direction of the handle opening.
  • the compartment division 4 of the high side box according to FIG. 1j can also be seen in FIG. 1f. It divides the inside of the box below the handle openings 20 into essentially square compartments 54.
  • the form of training of the division is known per se and can be seen in FIG. 1j in its geometric shape.
  • a bottle 56 (see FIG. 6a) can be inserted into each compartment. This rests on the box base 2, which according to FIG. 1f in conjunction with FIG. 6a (or alternatively FIGS. 6b, c, d, e, f) as a so-called ring base is trained.
  • a ring base forms a ring 55 in the center of the base of the respective compartment 54, into which the bottle head, in the case of FIG. 6 a a crown cap 58, of a bottle can be immersed, which is located in the stack of boxes in a box bottom 2 under consideration located position of bottle crates, here high side boxes, in a compartment 54.
  • each of the upper region 60 of the respective ring 55 is formed so that the upper region 60 of the ring 5 5 is only a stop for the bottle head of the bottle 56, in the case of FIG. 6a for whose crown cap 58 forms.
  • the bottle head or crown cap 58 is still arranged at a certain distance 57 under the box bottom 2.
  • the crown cap 58 or other bottle head is slightly higher than the others, e.g. due to tolerance fluctuations or due to not being fully supported at the bottom of your compartment, e.g. due to a spacing insert (stone, waste, sand or the like), can be trouble-free engage the ring 55.
  • the bottle top or K may also be in the bottle crate stack at vibration during transportation ronkorken 58 does not abut the bottom of the (in Fig. 6 top) bottle 56, standing on the box bottom 2 of the specially considered high board box, but is from the retracted upper portion 60 gently held back as a stop when the bottle jumps up under the transporter vibrations.
  • the depth of immersion of the bottle head into the ring 55 from below can, for example according to FIG. 6 a, correspond exactly, or at least essentially, to the height of the crown cap 58. The immersion depth is preferably greater than the height of the drawn-in area 60.
  • the drawn-in area 60 can be designed to be completely closed according to FIGS. 6e and 6f.
  • a design according to FIG. 6f inclined outwards from the center is also possible in order to guide liquid to the outer edge of the ring 55 and from there to the drain bar 64.
  • a suitable contact surface 66 of a horizontal or otherwise curved type for the bottle arranged in the respective compartment 54 can be formed by a guide groove arrangement 68 on the top of the ring 55.
  • the drawn-in area can also be designed to be water-permeable, as shown in FIG. 1f and FIGS. 6a to 6d, so that liquid can flow along the inner wall of the ring 55 to the drip strip 64.
  • the opening can be formed according to FIG. 6d by individual openings 70; however, a single central opening 72 is preferred according to FIGS. 1f and 6a to 6c.
  • the drawn-in region 60 of the ring 55 can be obtained according to FIG. 6c in that the free ring cross section 74 is frustoconical.
  • the ring wall 76 of the ring 55 can, as shown, be formed by a transverse bar, even of constant thickness.
  • the ring wall 76 of the ring 55 can be designed as a step profile 78 (FIGS. 1f and 6a, 6b and 6d to 6f).
  • the step profile 78 of the ring wall has a T-shape in the case of FIGS. 1f and 6a and 6d to 6f and is stunted in an r-shape in the case of FIG. 6b, the lower web of the step profile simultaneously forming the drip strip 64 . In the case of the embodiment according to FIG. 6c, this is formed by the entire inclined strip 64 forming the ring wall 76.
  • the drip tray can generally be stunted into a drip edge, for example the inner edge 80 or alternatively the outer edge 82 of a wide ring wall 76, depending on whether the liquid is directed to the drip edge via the inner surface or the outer surface of the ring wall 76.
  • FIG. 6a shows that the bottle 56 expediently has a larger contact area than the transverse dimension of the respective ring 55.
  • the rings 55 are therefore included in a latticework 84 (FIG. 1f), which together with the rings forms the box bottom 2.
  • the struts 86 of the latticework 84 which carry the rings 55 can have the same profile as the ring wall of the rings, e.g. in the case of Fig. 1f the T-profile of Fig. 6a. However, this is not absolutely necessary.
  • the struts 86 according to FIG. 1f run parallel to the box walls 6 or to the compartment division 4 under their respective halves and open out into the box walls 6 as fork-shaped branches 88.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
EP85116064A 1985-05-04 1985-12-17 Casiers à bouteilles Expired - Lifetime EP0208020B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85116064T ATE53977T1 (de) 1985-05-04 1985-12-17 Flaschenkasten.
AT89108984T ATE87569T1 (de) 1985-05-04 1985-12-17 Stapelbarer hochbord-flaschenkasten.
ES1986296698U ES296698Y (es) 1985-05-04 1986-05-02 Caja para botellas

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3516146 1985-05-04
DE3516146 1985-05-04
DE3526691 1985-07-25
DE19853526691 DE3526691A1 (de) 1985-05-04 1985-07-25 Flaschenkasten, insbesondere hoch- oder niederbordkasten

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89108984.9 Division-Into 1985-12-17

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0208020A2 true EP0208020A2 (fr) 1987-01-14
EP0208020A3 EP0208020A3 (en) 1988-04-06
EP0208020B1 EP0208020B1 (fr) 1990-06-20
EP0208020B2 EP0208020B2 (fr) 1996-02-14

Family

ID=25831989

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85116064A Expired - Lifetime EP0208020B2 (fr) 1985-05-04 1985-12-17 Casiers à bouteilles
EP89108984A Expired - Lifetime EP0332236B1 (fr) 1985-05-04 1985-12-17 Caisse empilable pour bouteilles

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89108984A Expired - Lifetime EP0332236B1 (fr) 1985-05-04 1985-12-17 Caisse empilable pour bouteilles

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0208020B2 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0764351B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1015298B (fr)
AT (1) ATE53977T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE3526691A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0460367A2 (fr) † 1990-06-02 1991-12-11 Wilhelm Götz Poignée pour porter un objet
DE4421612A1 (de) * 1993-06-22 1995-01-05 Yazaki Corp Eckstruktur eines Formteils aus Harz
WO1998001352A1 (fr) * 1996-07-03 1998-01-15 Mckechnie Uk Limited Conteneurs
US6439653B1 (en) 2000-06-27 2002-08-27 Ford Global Tech., Inc. Mounting structure with improved stiffness characteristics
EP2177440A1 (fr) * 2008-10-17 2010-04-21 Schoeller Arca Systems GmbH Récipient de transport optimisé par rapport à l'usure

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2532761Y2 (ja) * 1989-09-07 1997-04-16 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 運搬用容器
SE9002427D0 (sv) * 1990-07-12 1990-07-12 Vilhelmina Plast Ab Flaskback
DE4039474A1 (de) * 1990-11-28 1992-08-13 Wilhelm Goetz Flaschenkasten aus kunststoff o. dgl.
DE4037807A1 (de) * 1990-11-28 1992-06-04 Wilhelm Goetz Flaschenkasten aus kunststoff
JPH075208A (ja) * 1993-06-15 1995-01-10 Nec Corp 電流減算回路
JP2015131667A (ja) * 2014-01-15 2015-07-23 三菱樹脂株式会社 運搬用容器
DE102015110789B4 (de) 2015-07-03 2018-08-16 Georg Utz Holding Ag Stapelbehälter
CN110087518B (zh) * 2016-10-25 2022-06-28 艾伦·马克·克劳利 双壁容器的改进

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US2830729A (en) * 1955-11-25 1958-04-15 Clifford R Brackett Beverage bottle container
GB1373115A (en) * 1970-11-09 1974-11-06 Stromberg & Co As Svein Crates for bottles or the like
GB1409046A (en) * 1971-10-13 1975-10-08 Gpg Holdings Ltd Containers
US3982654A (en) * 1974-08-21 1976-09-28 Gottsegen Robert S Plastic case system
DE7830137U1 (de) * 1978-10-10 1979-02-08 Seiwald Hans Flaschenkasten
US4295576A (en) * 1978-10-31 1981-10-20 Alexander Schoeller & Co., Ag. Molded case for returnable beverage bottles
EP0041307A2 (fr) * 1980-06-04 1981-12-09 Wavin B.V. Plateau ou caisse en matière plastique en particulier pour le transport de fruits
DE8206598U1 (de) * 1982-03-10 1982-05-27 Schoeller GmbH & Co KG, 3400 Göttingen Transportkasten aus Kunststoff mit abrutschsicherung
GB2100230A (en) * 1981-06-11 1982-12-22 Aaltosen Tehtaat Oy Bottle crate
DE3226950A1 (de) * 1981-11-13 1983-05-26 Franz Delbrouck Gmbh, 5750 Menden Flaschentransportkasten
DE8403475U1 (de) * 1984-02-07 1984-04-26 Götz, Wilhelm, 7954 Bad Wurzach Quaderfoermiger Flaschenkasten aus Kunststoff
DE8113717U1 (de) * 1981-05-09 1984-04-26 Goetz Wilhelm Quaderfoermiger Flaschenkasten aus Kunststoff
DE3410435A1 (de) * 1983-03-31 1984-10-04 Asko OY, Nastola Flaschenkorb

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DE1903952U (de) * 1964-04-24 1964-11-05 Buntlichtwanderschrift Werbe G Transportkasten.
DE1222424B (de) * 1964-11-12 1966-08-04 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Fuer Klemmbackenstapler geeignete Kunststoff-Transportkaesten
US3349943A (en) * 1965-03-22 1967-10-31 Box Theodor Bottle carrying and stacking case
GB1128243A (en) * 1966-08-13 1968-09-25 Rolinx Ltd Improvements in or relating to bottle crates
ES168047Y (es) * 1970-04-28 1972-09-01 Societe A. M. I. Caja de manutencion.
DE2342124A1 (de) * 1973-08-21 1975-03-13 Oberland Plastic Gmbh Thermopl Kunststoff-flaschenkastenboeden mit dach- oder radiusfoermiger stegfuehrung
DE2359242A1 (de) * 1973-11-28 1975-06-05 Buck Theofried Flaschenkasten
GB1454645A (en) * 1974-03-13 1976-11-03 Worldwide Plastics Dev Plastics crate
US4162738A (en) * 1977-06-15 1979-07-31 Metrolina Design Group Stacking plastic bottle case
DE7819399U1 (de) * 1978-06-28 1978-11-09 Schoeller & Co Ag A 10er-Minikasten
US4249671A (en) * 1979-04-12 1981-02-10 Rehrig Pacific Company Carrying case
DE3135633A1 (de) * 1981-09-09 1983-06-16 Wilhelm 7954 Bad Wurzach Götz Flaschen-transportkasten aus kunststoff mit parallelen aussenwaenden
DE3344410A1 (de) * 1983-12-08 1985-06-20 Henk 4459 Ringe Reinders Flaschenkasten aus kunststoff

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2830729A (en) * 1955-11-25 1958-04-15 Clifford R Brackett Beverage bottle container
GB1373115A (en) * 1970-11-09 1974-11-06 Stromberg & Co As Svein Crates for bottles or the like
GB1409046A (en) * 1971-10-13 1975-10-08 Gpg Holdings Ltd Containers
US3982654A (en) * 1974-08-21 1976-09-28 Gottsegen Robert S Plastic case system
DE7830137U1 (de) * 1978-10-10 1979-02-08 Seiwald Hans Flaschenkasten
US4295576A (en) * 1978-10-31 1981-10-20 Alexander Schoeller & Co., Ag. Molded case for returnable beverage bottles
EP0041307A2 (fr) * 1980-06-04 1981-12-09 Wavin B.V. Plateau ou caisse en matière plastique en particulier pour le transport de fruits
DE8113717U1 (de) * 1981-05-09 1984-04-26 Goetz Wilhelm Quaderfoermiger Flaschenkasten aus Kunststoff
GB2100230A (en) * 1981-06-11 1982-12-22 Aaltosen Tehtaat Oy Bottle crate
DE3226950A1 (de) * 1981-11-13 1983-05-26 Franz Delbrouck Gmbh, 5750 Menden Flaschentransportkasten
DE8206598U1 (de) * 1982-03-10 1982-05-27 Schoeller GmbH & Co KG, 3400 Göttingen Transportkasten aus Kunststoff mit abrutschsicherung
DE3410435A1 (de) * 1983-03-31 1984-10-04 Asko OY, Nastola Flaschenkorb
DE8403475U1 (de) * 1984-02-07 1984-04-26 Götz, Wilhelm, 7954 Bad Wurzach Quaderfoermiger Flaschenkasten aus Kunststoff

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0460367A2 (fr) † 1990-06-02 1991-12-11 Wilhelm Götz Poignée pour porter un objet
EP0460367B2 (fr) † 1990-06-02 2001-03-14 Wilhelm Götz Poignée pour porter un objet
DE4421612A1 (de) * 1993-06-22 1995-01-05 Yazaki Corp Eckstruktur eines Formteils aus Harz
DE4421612C2 (de) * 1993-06-22 2002-04-04 Yazaki Corp Eckstruktur eines Formteils aus Harz
WO1998001352A1 (fr) * 1996-07-03 1998-01-15 Mckechnie Uk Limited Conteneurs
GB2331983A (en) * 1996-07-03 1999-06-09 Mckechnie Uk Ltd Containers
GB2331983B (en) * 1996-07-03 2000-03-08 Mckechnie Uk Ltd Containers
US6089373A (en) * 1996-07-03 2000-07-18 Mckechnie Uk Limited Containers
US6439653B1 (en) 2000-06-27 2002-08-27 Ford Global Tech., Inc. Mounting structure with improved stiffness characteristics
EP2177440A1 (fr) * 2008-10-17 2010-04-21 Schoeller Arca Systems GmbH Récipient de transport optimisé par rapport à l'usure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0332236A2 (fr) 1989-09-13
JPS6239445A (ja) 1987-02-20
EP0208020B1 (fr) 1990-06-20
EP0332236B1 (fr) 1993-03-31
CN86103106A (zh) 1986-12-31
EP0208020B2 (fr) 1996-02-14
EP0208020A3 (en) 1988-04-06
JPH0764351B2 (ja) 1995-07-12
CN1015298B (zh) 1992-01-15
ATE53977T1 (de) 1990-07-15
DE3578328D1 (de) 1990-07-26
DE3526691A1 (de) 1987-01-15
EP0332236A3 (en) 1989-12-20
DE3587236D1 (de) 1993-05-06

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