DE69631979D1 - Hilfsvorrichtung zur Benützung in einem Elektrofahrzeug - Google Patents

Hilfsvorrichtung zur Benützung in einem Elektrofahrzeug

Info

Publication number
DE69631979D1
DE69631979D1 DE69631979T DE69631979T DE69631979D1 DE 69631979 D1 DE69631979 D1 DE 69631979D1 DE 69631979 T DE69631979 T DE 69631979T DE 69631979 T DE69631979 T DE 69631979T DE 69631979 D1 DE69631979 D1 DE 69631979D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electric vehicle
auxiliary device
auxiliary
vehicle
electric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69631979T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69631979T2 (de
Inventor
Yoshikazu Koike
Minoru Kozaki
Kunihiko Takagi
Kohichi Tadokoro
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Seiko Epson Corp
Tokyo R&D Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Seiko Epson Corp
Tokyo R&D Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seiko Epson Corp, Tokyo R&D Co Ltd filed Critical Seiko Epson Corp
Publication of DE69631979D1 publication Critical patent/DE69631979D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69631979T2 publication Critical patent/DE69631979T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M7/00—Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine
    • B62M7/12—Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine with the engine beside or within the driven wheel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K26/00—Arrangements or mounting of propulsion unit control devices in vehicles
    • B60K26/02—Arrangements or mounting of propulsion unit control devices in vehicles of initiating means or elements
    • B60K26/021—Arrangements or mounting of propulsion unit control devices in vehicles of initiating means or elements with means for providing feel, e.g. by changing pedal force characteristics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
    • B60K28/02—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
    • B60K28/04—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to presence or absence of the driver, e.g. to weight or lack thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
    • B60K28/10—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the vehicle 
    • B60K28/14—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the vehicle  responsive to accident or emergency, e.g. deceleration, tilt of vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L15/10—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for automatic control superimposed on human control to limit the acceleration of the vehicle, e.g. to prevent excessive motor current
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/04—Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H1/00—Supports or stands forming part of or attached to cycles
    • B62H1/02—Articulated stands, e.g. in the shape of hinged arms
    • B62H1/04—Substantially U-shaped stands for embracing the rear wheel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J27/00—Safety equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M7/00—Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
    • G01R19/16533—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application
    • G01R19/16538—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application in AC or DC supplies
    • G01R19/16542—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application in AC or DC supplies for batteries
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/3644—Constructional arrangements
    • G01R31/3648—Constructional arrangements comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/12—Bikes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
    • B60L2240/12—Speed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
    • B60L2240/421—Speed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2250/00—Driver interactions
    • B60L2250/10—Driver interactions by alarm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2250/00—Driver interactions
    • B60L2250/22—Driver interactions by presence detection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2250/00—Driver interactions
    • B60L2250/26—Driver interactions by pedal actuation
    • B60L2250/28—Accelerator pedal thresholds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/12—Motorcycles, Trikes; Quads; Scooters
    • B60Y2200/126—Scooters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
    • B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K2202/00—Motorised scooters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K2204/00—Adaptations for driving cycles by electric motor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/005—Testing of electric installations on transport means
    • G01R31/006—Testing of electric installations on transport means on road vehicles, e.g. automobiles or trucks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/3644—Constructional arrangements
    • G01R31/3647—Constructional arrangements for determining the ability of a battery to perform a critical function, e.g. cranking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Tests Of Electric Status Of Batteries (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
DE69631979T 1995-01-30 1996-01-30 Hilfsvorrichtung zur Benützung in einem Elektrofahrzeug Expired - Fee Related DE69631979T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1227295 1995-01-30
JP01227295A JP3450078B2 (ja) 1995-01-30 1995-01-30 電気自動車のパワーアシスト装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69631979D1 true DE69631979D1 (de) 2004-04-29
DE69631979T2 DE69631979T2 (de) 2004-09-02

Family

ID=11800738

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69631979T Expired - Fee Related DE69631979T2 (de) 1995-01-30 1996-01-30 Hilfsvorrichtung zur Benützung in einem Elektrofahrzeug
DE69629063T Expired - Fee Related DE69629063T2 (de) 1995-01-30 1996-01-30 Hilfsvorrichtung zur Benützung in einem Elektrofahrzeug
DE69625630T Expired - Fee Related DE69625630T2 (de) 1995-01-30 1996-01-30 Hilfsvorrichtung zur Anwendung in einem Elektrofahrzeug

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69629063T Expired - Fee Related DE69629063T2 (de) 1995-01-30 1996-01-30 Hilfsvorrichtung zur Benützung in einem Elektrofahrzeug
DE69625630T Expired - Fee Related DE69625630T2 (de) 1995-01-30 1996-01-30 Hilfsvorrichtung zur Anwendung in einem Elektrofahrzeug

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (3) US5730243A (de)
EP (3) EP1022183B1 (de)
JP (3) JP3450078B2 (de)
KR (3) KR100352546B1 (de)
CN (2) CN1050331C (de)
DE (3) DE69631979T2 (de)
TW (1) TW384798U (de)

Families Citing this family (118)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19604946C2 (de) * 1996-02-10 1998-12-17 Continental Ag Verfahren zur kontrollierten Inbetriebnahme eines Fahrzeugs
JP3682590B2 (ja) * 1996-05-24 2005-08-10 ソニー株式会社 移動装置と移動制御方法
TW371646B (en) * 1996-09-26 1999-10-11 Mistubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Driving unit for an electric motor driven bicycle
US6039137A (en) * 1998-02-10 2000-03-21 Schless; Ely Multi-terrain electric motor driven cycle
GB2343759B (en) * 1998-11-16 2003-03-19 Lintec Internat Ltd Improvements relating to variable speed control devices
US6330926B1 (en) 1999-09-15 2001-12-18 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Stretcher having a motorized wheel
US7014000B2 (en) 2000-05-11 2006-03-21 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Braking apparatus for a patient support
DE10039021A1 (de) * 2000-08-10 2002-02-21 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Wegfahrsperre für Motorräder mit Seitenstütze
GB0102276D0 (en) * 2001-01-29 2001-03-14 Lucas Industries Ltd Method of and apparatus estimating the state of charge of a battery
US6462493B2 (en) * 2001-02-14 2002-10-08 Mey-Chu Lan Driving control apparatus of motorized scooter
WO2002085660A1 (de) * 2001-04-20 2002-10-31 Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg Verfahren zur fahrererkennung sowie steuersystem für ein mit einer automatisierten kupplung ausgerüstetes fahrzeug
NL1018948C2 (nl) * 2001-09-13 2003-03-20 Sparta B V Rijwiel met hulpaandrijving.
JP3940284B2 (ja) * 2001-10-24 2007-07-04 ヤマハマリン株式会社 推進用エンジンを備えた船舶のバッテリ充電残量維持装置
US6722460B2 (en) 2002-09-16 2004-04-20 Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Technologies, Ltd. Electric scooter with fuel cell engine assembly
EP1398263A1 (de) * 2002-09-16 2004-03-17 Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Technologies, Ltd. Elektrischer Scooter mit Brennstoffzellenanlage
TWI230130B (en) * 2002-09-27 2005-04-01 Honda Motor Co Ltd Motorcycle electronic key system
US7228925B2 (en) * 2002-10-04 2007-06-12 Tesla Capital, Llc Electrical systems for electric powered vehicles
US7017697B2 (en) * 2003-03-25 2006-03-28 Tai-Her Yang Engine driven motorcycle power reverse system
DE10317524A1 (de) * 2003-04-16 2004-11-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vorhersage der Startfähigkeit eines Fahrzeugs
SE0301345L (sv) * 2003-05-08 2004-06-22 Bt Ind Ab Anordning vid plocktruck
GB2406082B (en) * 2003-09-16 2006-08-23 Malcolm Tomlinson A deployable stabilizer for bicycles
JP4350531B2 (ja) * 2004-01-08 2009-10-21 本田技研工業株式会社 電動車両
US20050156403A1 (en) * 2004-01-20 2005-07-21 Dan Labonte Powered kick-stand
JP3979397B2 (ja) * 2004-03-04 2007-09-19 ソニー株式会社 二次電池の充電方法及び装置
TWM253533U (en) * 2004-03-19 2004-12-21 Jing-Dung Chen Electric type central column supporting device for motorbike
GB0409114D0 (en) * 2004-04-26 2004-05-26 Paragon Controls United Kingdo Surface charge removal apparatus and method
JP4546765B2 (ja) * 2004-05-27 2010-09-15 株式会社クボタ 小型電動車
US7183746B1 (en) 2004-08-30 2007-02-27 Darrell L Carter Cart charge system
US7330122B2 (en) 2005-08-10 2008-02-12 Remotemdx, Inc. Remote tracking and communication device
CN1924602B (zh) * 2005-08-30 2010-05-05 联想(北京)有限公司 电池电量侦测报警装置以及方法
JP2007068358A (ja) * 2005-09-01 2007-03-15 Toyota Motor Corp 電動車両
WO2007067249A1 (en) 2005-12-09 2007-06-14 Fallbrook Technologies Inc. Continuously variable transmission
EP1811202A1 (de) 2005-12-30 2007-07-25 Fallbrook Technologies, Inc. Stufenloses Getriebe
US7882762B2 (en) 2006-01-30 2011-02-08 Fallbrook Technologies Inc. System for manipulating a continuously variable transmission
ES2482965T3 (es) * 2006-02-28 2014-08-05 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Dispositivo de caballete para motocicleta
WO2007106874A2 (en) * 2006-03-14 2007-09-20 Autocraft Industries, Inc. Improved wheelchair
US7885747B2 (en) * 2006-03-14 2011-02-08 Fallbrook Technologies Inc. Scooter shifter
US7737841B2 (en) 2006-07-14 2010-06-15 Remotemdx Alarm and alarm management system for remote tracking devices
US8797210B2 (en) 2006-07-14 2014-08-05 Securealert, Inc. Remote tracking device and a system and method for two-way voice communication between the device and a monitoring center
US7936262B2 (en) 2006-07-14 2011-05-03 Securealert, Inc. Remote tracking system with a dedicated monitoring center
JP4265629B2 (ja) * 2006-08-01 2009-05-20 トヨタ自動車株式会社 二次電池の充放電制御装置およびそれを搭載したハイブリッド車両
FR2907913B1 (fr) * 2006-10-25 2009-02-13 Inrets Banc d'essai.
JP4939190B2 (ja) * 2006-11-30 2012-05-23 本田技研工業株式会社 小型車両用パワーユニット
US7899631B2 (en) * 2007-03-29 2011-03-01 The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Method and device for estimating battery residual capacity, and battery power supply system
US8063757B2 (en) * 2007-07-18 2011-11-22 Tesla Motors, Inc. Charge state indicator for an electric vehicle
JP5030282B2 (ja) * 2007-09-21 2012-09-19 本田技研工業株式会社 自動二輪車
CN101861482B (zh) 2007-11-16 2014-05-07 福博科知识产权有限责任公司 用于变速传动装置的控制器
EP2234869B1 (de) 2007-12-21 2012-07-04 Fallbrook Technologies Inc. Automatikgetriebe und verfahren dafür
US20110031084A1 (en) * 2008-01-14 2011-02-10 Malcolm Tomlinson Delayed lock up/freewheel bearing and an improved non-bonded torsion bush
JP5194894B2 (ja) * 2008-03-07 2013-05-08 日産自動車株式会社 二次電池の残量推定装置。
US8232876B2 (en) 2008-03-07 2012-07-31 Securealert, Inc. System and method for monitoring individuals using a beacon and intelligent remote tracking device
US7839019B2 (en) * 2008-05-30 2010-11-23 Chun-Chieh Chang Multipurpose portable storage and supply system
DE102008032044A1 (de) * 2008-07-08 2010-02-11 Ktm Sportmotorcycle Ag Elektrisch betriebenes Fahrzeug mit einem Fahrersattel
WO2010017242A1 (en) 2008-08-05 2010-02-11 Fallbrook Technologies Inc. Methods for control of transmission and prime mover
JP5240911B2 (ja) * 2008-08-28 2013-07-17 本田技研工業株式会社 電動式スタンド装置付き自動二輪車
US8376075B2 (en) * 2008-09-30 2013-02-19 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Saddle-ride electric vehicle
US20100127844A1 (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-05-27 Yung-Cheng Chen Seat alignment sensing and safeguarding mechanism of an electric scooter cart
JP5365923B2 (ja) * 2009-05-21 2013-12-11 中西金属工業株式会社 電気二重層キャパシタ及び二次電池の少なくともどちらかを電源とした自走式搬送システム
CN101893893B (zh) * 2009-05-21 2014-10-08 中西金属工业株式会社 以双电荷层电容器及二次电池中的至少一个为电源的自行式输送系统
US8514070B2 (en) 2010-04-07 2013-08-20 Securealert, Inc. Tracking device incorporating enhanced security mounting strap
CN103241320B (zh) * 2010-04-20 2015-06-03 爱德利科技股份有限公司 电动机与车轮间可互为传动控制的电动机车及其控制方法
TWI460087B (zh) * 2010-08-27 2014-11-11 Kwang Yang Motor Co Electric car
JP5723589B2 (ja) * 2010-09-30 2015-05-27 本田技研工業株式会社 前後輪駆動車両
JP5273684B2 (ja) * 2010-11-25 2013-08-28 ニチユ三菱フォークリフト株式会社 電動車の走行制御装置、および電動車
JP5721256B2 (ja) * 2011-01-24 2015-05-20 本田技研工業株式会社 電動車両の制御装置
JP5715430B2 (ja) * 2011-02-02 2015-05-07 本田技研工業株式会社 スポーツタイプの鞍乗り型電動車両
JP5634284B2 (ja) 2011-02-03 2014-12-03 本田技研工業株式会社 電動車両の制御装置
KR101507952B1 (ko) 2011-03-29 2015-04-07 현대중공업 주식회사 전기 굴삭기 시스템
CN103476631A (zh) * 2011-04-01 2013-12-25 丰田自动车株式会社 车辆和车辆的控制方法
US10232906B2 (en) * 2011-05-27 2019-03-19 Micro-Beam Sa Electrically assisted street scooter
WO2013026139A1 (en) * 2011-08-19 2013-02-28 Magna International Inc. Adjustable kickstand for a two-wheeled vehicle
KR20130025822A (ko) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-12 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 모터를 구비한 전기기기의 배터리 충전 장치 및 방법
JP2013092397A (ja) * 2011-10-24 2013-05-16 Denso Corp 電池監視装置
WO2013071907A2 (de) 2011-11-09 2013-05-23 Hoerdum Martin Faltrad
DE102012021370B3 (de) * 2012-11-04 2014-02-06 Martin Hoerdum Faltrollstuhl
DE102011117977B3 (de) * 2011-11-09 2012-12-06 Martin Hördum Faltrad
WO2013077213A1 (ja) * 2011-11-25 2013-05-30 本田技研工業株式会社 電動スクータ
ITGE20120024A1 (it) * 2012-02-29 2013-08-30 Piero Nicola " dispositivo di zionamento del cavalletto di motocicli "
KR101416515B1 (ko) 2012-06-20 2014-07-09 제이엔비모터스 (주) 전자브레이크에 대한 음성 안내 시스템 및 이를 가지는 의료용 스쿠터
CN102765436B (zh) * 2012-08-07 2013-08-21 张隆 一种非人力车辆用的可自锁支架装置
DE102013013623B4 (de) * 2012-08-29 2022-06-30 Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg. Co., Ltd. Motorsteuersystem für ein mit elektrischem Motor angetriebenes Fahrzeug
TWI498245B (zh) * 2013-02-04 2015-09-01 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd 自動駐車裝置
CN104139703A (zh) * 2013-05-07 2014-11-12 博世汽车部件(苏州)有限公司 车辆驱动力控制单元、控制系统、方法以及车辆
CN104139711B (zh) * 2013-05-07 2017-04-12 博世汽车部件(苏州)有限公司 倒车控制方法、驱动力控制单元、控制系统、方法以及车辆
GB2519939A (en) * 2013-09-10 2015-05-13 Pro Shift Entpr Ltd Motorcycle electronic side stand device
DE102013225481B4 (de) * 2013-12-10 2020-07-09 Brake Force One Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Fortbewegungsmittels
CN103953439A (zh) * 2014-05-06 2014-07-30 江苏恩达通用设备有限公司 新型发动机电瓶欠压报警装置
DE102014217758A1 (de) * 2014-09-05 2016-03-10 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Antriebshilfe sowie Verfahren zum Bereitstellen eines unterstützenden Drehmoments
TWI614168B (zh) * 2014-12-10 2018-02-11 睿能創意公司 用於交通工具之支撐裝置
CN104908844B (zh) * 2015-05-30 2017-08-29 中山火炬职业技术学院 一种用于车辆自动旋转支架壳体
US10047861B2 (en) 2016-01-15 2018-08-14 Fallbrook Intellectual Property Company Llc Systems and methods for controlling rollback in continuously variable transmissions
CN105530018B (zh) * 2016-01-22 2017-06-20 建荣集成电路科技(珠海)有限公司 数字调频接收机的门限扩展系统及方法
CN105774948B (zh) * 2016-03-15 2018-07-03 付佩民 可自动起降的两轮车支撑轮架系统及控制方法
US10023266B2 (en) 2016-05-11 2018-07-17 Fallbrook Intellectual Property Company Llc Systems and methods for automatic configuration and automatic calibration of continuously variable transmissions and bicycles having continuously variable transmissions
JP2018058456A (ja) * 2016-10-04 2018-04-12 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 スクーター
WO2018065893A1 (en) * 2016-10-04 2018-04-12 Tvs Motor Company Limited Parking assist system for a two-wheeled vehicle and a control method thereof
CN106741541A (zh) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 南京九致信息科技有限公司 电动辅助自动车
CN106869072B (zh) * 2017-02-27 2019-03-19 蔡圣本 一种除冰器
CN107168158B (zh) * 2017-05-19 2019-03-26 义乌志星汽车零部件制造有限公司 智能电源继电器装置及控制方法
CN107264675A (zh) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-20 芜湖欧迪车业有限公司 二轮车倒挡双撑装置
US10315717B2 (en) * 2017-08-28 2019-06-11 Matt Risley Retractable bipod motorcycle stand
SE544431C2 (en) * 2018-03-29 2022-05-24 Scania Cv Ab Method and system for electrical proulsion of a commercial vehicle at low speed
CN108790942A (zh) * 2018-06-06 2018-11-13 深圳飞亮智能科技有限公司 轮式工具的电子驻车控制方法及其系统
CN108919136A (zh) * 2018-08-16 2018-11-30 江苏玖宇实业有限公司 一种电池汽车整组蓄电池容量检测方法
US11215268B2 (en) 2018-11-06 2022-01-04 Fallbrook Intellectual Property Company Llc Continuously variable transmissions, synchronous shifting, twin countershafts and methods for control of same
CN111347878B (zh) * 2018-12-21 2021-09-21 比亚迪股份有限公司 车辆启动的控制方法和装置
US11174922B2 (en) 2019-02-26 2021-11-16 Fallbrook Intellectual Property Company Llc Reversible variable drives and systems and methods for control in forward and reverse directions
TWI742354B (zh) * 2019-04-02 2021-10-11 王春心 機車輔助電動支架
US11192468B2 (en) * 2019-05-15 2021-12-07 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electric vehicle pre-conditioning
US11186198B2 (en) * 2019-05-31 2021-11-30 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Methods and systems for vehicle battery cell failure detection and overcharge protection
US20210086859A1 (en) * 2019-09-23 2021-03-25 Lyft, Inc. Micromobility electric vehicle with walk-assist mode
CN112824221A (zh) * 2019-11-20 2021-05-21 九号智能(常州)科技有限公司 电动车的行驶方法及装置、存储介质、电子装置
JP7458757B2 (ja) * 2019-12-02 2024-04-01 キヤノン株式会社 電子機器、制御方法およびプログラム
US11531068B2 (en) * 2020-02-05 2022-12-20 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Apparatus and method for tracking electrode capacity
CN111284586A (zh) * 2020-03-25 2020-06-16 蚌埠学院 一种电动助力车自动驻车系统的电子驻车控制模块
CN111766460B (zh) * 2020-07-14 2023-04-18 深圳市道通科技股份有限公司 一种检测蓄电池表面电荷的方法及电池检测设备
CN111781516B (zh) * 2020-07-14 2022-10-11 深圳市道通科技股份有限公司 一种车辆蓄电池的检测方法及电池检测设备
JP7488802B2 (ja) * 2021-10-08 2024-05-22 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 報知システムおよび電動補助車両

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2960351A (en) * 1958-06-20 1960-11-15 Jeffress James Willie Raising and lowering mechanism for vehicle stabilizing wheel
IT1002768B (it) * 1974-01-25 1976-05-20 Gigli M Carrello retrattile automatico per motocicli e simili
JPS5628075Y2 (de) * 1976-05-07 1981-07-03
FR2376779A1 (fr) * 1977-01-05 1978-08-04 Phulpin Alban Dispositif de bequilles automatiques pour moto ou vehicules automoteurs ou non
US4162479A (en) * 1977-12-13 1979-07-24 Appalachian Electronic Instruments, Inc. Automobile burglar alarm with battery voltage sensing means
US4229688A (en) * 1978-09-05 1980-10-21 A-T-O Inc. Battery discharge indicator
US4423379A (en) * 1981-03-31 1983-12-27 Sun Electric Corporation Battery testing techniques
US4520353A (en) * 1982-03-26 1985-05-28 Outboard Marine Corporation State of charge indicator
US4622544A (en) * 1985-05-13 1986-11-11 Lifeline Systems, Inc. Low battery indicator
JPS62131703A (ja) * 1985-11-30 1987-06-15 Suzuki Motor Co Ltd 電動車の飛出し防止装置
JPS63298078A (ja) * 1987-05-29 1988-12-05 Hitachi Ltd 車載用バツテリの診断・警報装置
JPH0263984A (ja) * 1988-08-30 1990-03-05 Honda Motor Co Ltd オートメインスタンド
JPH0251934U (de) * 1988-10-07 1990-04-13
GB8904430D0 (en) * 1989-02-27 1989-04-12 Shepherd Donald W Stabiliser system for vehicles
JPH0378402A (ja) * 1989-08-21 1991-04-03 Suzuki Motor Corp 電動車両の発進制御装置
JPH03239688A (ja) * 1990-02-16 1991-10-25 Honda Motor Co Ltd 自動二輪車用スタンド装置
JPH04358985A (ja) * 1991-06-04 1992-12-11 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd 小型電動車両
DE69233024T2 (de) * 1991-06-04 2003-10-16 Yamaha Hatsudoki K.K., Iwata Muskelgetriebenes Fahrzeug
DE69218836T2 (de) * 1991-06-20 1997-07-24 Honda Motor Co Ltd Gerät zur Bestimmung der Restkapazität eines Akkus und zur Warnung bei der Reduktion dieser Restkapazität
JP2996559B2 (ja) * 1992-01-29 2000-01-11 本田技研工業株式会社 電気自動車の充電状況表示システム
JP3227770B2 (ja) * 1992-02-28 2001-11-12 スズキ株式会社 二輪車のサイドスタンドインターロック装置
JP2741739B2 (ja) * 1992-08-26 1998-04-22 本田技研工業株式会社 電気自動車の疑似クリープ発生装置
JPH06199146A (ja) * 1992-11-12 1994-07-19 Honda Motor Co Ltd 電動車の制御装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08205314A (ja) 1996-08-09
KR960029137A (ko) 1996-08-17
EP0728613B1 (de) 2003-01-08
EP1020319A2 (de) 2000-07-19
KR100333766B1 (ko) 2002-04-25
CN1216298C (zh) 2005-08-24
EP1022183B1 (de) 2004-03-24
CN1134894A (zh) 1996-11-06
DE69629063D1 (de) 2003-08-14
JP3450078B2 (ja) 2003-09-22
EP1022183A3 (de) 2000-08-02
JP2003246284A (ja) 2003-09-02
DE69631979T2 (de) 2004-09-02
EP1020319A3 (de) 2000-08-02
EP1020319B1 (de) 2003-07-09
EP1022183A2 (de) 2000-07-26
DE69625630D1 (de) 2003-02-13
KR100336258B1 (ko) 2002-05-10
JP2004007954A (ja) 2004-01-08
EP0728613A2 (de) 1996-08-28
KR100352546B1 (ko) 2002-12-28
EP0728613A3 (de) 1996-11-13
US5819864A (en) 1998-10-13
US5819868A (en) 1998-10-13
CN1246618A (zh) 2000-03-08
DE69629063T2 (de) 2003-12-24
TW384798U (en) 2000-03-11
DE69625630T2 (de) 2003-07-03
US5730243A (en) 1998-03-24
CN1050331C (zh) 2000-03-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69629063D1 (de) Hilfsvorrichtung zur Benützung in einem Elektrofahrzeug
DE19882578T1 (de) Sicherheitsvorrichtung zur Verwendung in einem Kraftfahrzeug
DE59814323D1 (de) Einrichtung zur energieverteilung in einem kraftfahrzeug
DE69508509D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Kraftfahrzeugdiebstahlsicherung
DE59710373D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur spannungsversorgung in einem kraftfahrzeug
DE69502039D1 (de) Entwicklungseinheit zur Nutzung in einem Bilderzeugungsgerät
DE59708622D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur spannungsversorgung in einem kraftfahrzeug
DE69535706D1 (de) Einrichtung zur botschaftszuweisung in einem örtli
DE69518553D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Leistungserzeugung für Fahrzeuge
DE69732472D1 (de) Elektrisch angetriebene Vorrichtung für Fahrräder
DE59708368D1 (de) Aufnahmevorrichtung für Gegenstände in Fahrzeugen
ITTO930644A0 (it) Dispositivo di illuminazione in particolare per autoveicoli
DE69431599D1 (de) Gerät zur tonerzeugung in fahrzeugen
DE69504767D1 (de) Schneckenvorrichtung zur Positionierung in Fahrzeugscheinwerfer
DE69524852D1 (de) Elektrisches Energie-Verteilungssystem in Kraftfahrzeugen
KR960034762U (ko) 차량주차용 입·출고장치
KR960004373U (ko) 차량용 미끄럼방지 장치
KR970061134U (ko) 차량 견인 장치
KR970036108U (ko) 자동차의 보조 디프로스터 장치
DE69700636D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Verstellung von Kraftfahrzeugsitzen
KR970063058U (ko) 차량의 악셀러레이터 케이블
KR960007878U (ko) 차량에 사용되는 와이어링용 소형 그로메트
KR960020796U (ko) 차량용 미끄럼 방지장치
KR970047522U (ko) 전기자동차 충전장치
KR960021337U (ko) 전동차의 atc 시험장치

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee