DE202012013607U1 - Leitfähiges Element - Google Patents
Leitfähiges Element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202012013607U1 DE202012013607U1 DE202012013607.0U DE202012013607U DE202012013607U1 DE 202012013607 U1 DE202012013607 U1 DE 202012013607U1 DE 202012013607 U DE202012013607 U DE 202012013607U DE 202012013607 U1 DE202012013607 U1 DE 202012013607U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- conductive
- conductive layer
- epichlorohydrin rubber
- ion
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 229920005558 epichlorohydrin rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical class ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 57
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 56
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 41
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 41
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 34
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- QMHNQZGXPNCMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCN(C)C QMHNQZGXPNCMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 7
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 6
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- CPGFMWPQXUXQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CPGFMWPQXUXQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DJEQZVQFEPKLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylbutylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(C)C DJEQZVQFEPKLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJLYANLCNIKXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyldioctylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCC YJLYANLCNIKXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimantine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950010007 dimantine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VFFDVELHRCMPLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldodecyl amine Natural products CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCN VFFDVELHRCMPLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylethylamine Chemical compound CCN(C)C DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009828 non-uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYRHIOVKTDQVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium phthalimide Chemical compound [K+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]C(=O)C2=C1 FYRHIOVKTDQVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-GSVOUGTGSA-N (+)-Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClC[C@@H]1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010466 Delépine reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000737 Duralumin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005642 Gabriel synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000382 dechlorinating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150101567 pat-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/02—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for laying down a uniform charge, e.g. for sensitising; Corona discharge devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
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- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/02—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for laying down a uniform charge, e.g. for sensitising; Corona discharge devices
- G03G15/0208—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for laying down a uniform charge, e.g. for sensitising; Corona discharge devices by contact, friction or induction, e.g. liquid charging apparatus
- G03G15/0216—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for laying down a uniform charge, e.g. for sensitising; Corona discharge devices by contact, friction or induction, e.g. liquid charging apparatus by bringing a charging member into contact with the member to be charged, e.g. roller, brush chargers
- G03G15/0233—Structure, details of the charging member, e.g. chemical composition, surface properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/333—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C08G65/33303—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen containing amino group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
- C08L71/03—Polyepihalohydrins
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/06—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing
- G03G15/08—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/06—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing
- G03G15/08—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer
- G03G15/0806—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer on a donor element, e.g. belt, roller
- G03G15/0808—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer on a donor element, e.g. belt, roller characterised by the developer supplying means, e.g. structure of developer supply roller
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/06—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing
- G03G15/08—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer
- G03G15/0806—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer on a donor element, e.g. belt, roller
- G03G15/0818—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer on a donor element, e.g. belt, roller characterised by the structure of the donor member, e.g. surface properties
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/14—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base
- G03G15/16—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/14—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base
- G03G15/16—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer
- G03G15/1665—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat
- G03G15/167—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat at least one of the recording member or the transfer member being rotatable during the transfer
- G03G15/1685—Structure, details of the transfer member, e.g. chemical composition
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
- Dry Development In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Electrophotography Configuration And Component (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011072404 | 2011-03-29 | ||
| JP2011072404 | 2011-03-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE202012013607U1 true DE202012013607U1 (de) | 2018-04-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202012013607.0U Expired - Lifetime DE202012013607U1 (de) | 2011-03-29 | 2012-03-21 | Leitfähiges Element |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2693274B1 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP6000580B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101587705B1 (https=) |
| CN (2) | CN105259741B (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE202012013607U1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2012132315A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013088683A1 (ja) | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電子写真用部材、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真装置 |
| JP6587418B2 (ja) | 2014-05-15 | 2019-10-09 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電子写真用部材、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真装置 |
| JP6346494B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-16 | 2018-06-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電子写真用部材、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置 |
| JP2016028268A (ja) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-02-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電子写真感光体、電子写真感光体の製造方法、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置 |
| JP6333132B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-08 | 2018-05-30 | 明成化学工業株式会社 | ポリアルキレンオキサイド |
| JP6590652B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-16 | 2019-10-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | 現像部材、その製造方法、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真画像形成装置 |
| JP2019012101A (ja) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-24 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 導電性部材、帯電装置、転写装置、プロセスカートリッジ、及び画像形成装置 |
| JP2019012100A (ja) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-24 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 導電性部材、帯電装置、転写装置、プロセスカートリッジ、及び画像形成装置 |
| JP6922477B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-29 | 2021-08-18 | 富士フイルムビジネスイノベーション株式会社 | 画像形成装置 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001273815A (ja) | 2000-01-19 | 2001-10-05 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 導電性材料 |
| JP2006189894A (ja) | 2006-02-22 | 2006-07-20 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 帯電部材 |
| JP2011072404A (ja) | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-14 | Fujifilm Corp | 放射線撮影システム |
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| GB1208474A (en) | 1968-04-29 | 1970-10-14 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | Electroconductive layers for use in electrographic and electrophotographic recording elements |
| US3640766A (en) * | 1970-01-07 | 1972-02-08 | Nalco Chemical Co | Electrophotographic-recording member and process of producing the same |
| CA1140332A (en) * | 1978-12-29 | 1983-02-01 | Harold E. Bigelow | Electroconductive coated paper |
| JPS647118A (en) * | 1987-06-30 | 1989-01-11 | Fuji Kiko Kk | Shift lever device |
| JP3449726B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-11 | 2003-09-22 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 導電性ゴム組成物及びその製造方法 |
| JP3593763B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-04 | 2004-11-24 | Jsr株式会社 | ゴム組成物 |
| JP2000017118A (ja) * | 1998-07-02 | 2000-01-18 | Jsr Corp | 導電性ゴム組成物および導電ロール |
| US6558781B1 (en) | 1999-07-12 | 2003-05-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Conductive roller, process cartridge and image forming apparatus |
| JP4365996B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-12 | 2009-11-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | 導電性ローラ、プロセスカートリッジおよび画像形成装置 |
| JP4332266B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-24 | 2009-09-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | 帯電部材、電子写真装置及びプロセスカートリッジ |
| JP3796400B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-30 | 2006-07-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 導電部材、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置 |
| JP2002226711A (ja) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-14 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 導電性ポリマー組成物、導電性加硫ゴム、並びに導電性ゴムローラ及び導電性ゴムベルト |
| CN100412131C (zh) * | 2001-01-17 | 2008-08-20 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | 导电性橡胶组合物、导电性聚合物的组合物、导电性硫化橡胶、导电性橡胶辊筒及导电性橡胶带 |
| JP4193193B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-16 | 2008-12-10 | シンジーテック株式会社 | 導電性ロール |
| JP2003221474A (ja) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-08-05 | Canon Inc | 導電性部材 |
| JP3994757B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-01 | 2007-10-24 | ダイソー株式会社 | 加硫用ゴム組成物およびその加硫物 |
| JP3935445B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-26 | 2007-06-20 | 日本カーリット株式会社 | 導電性材料 |
| US7054579B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2006-05-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Charging member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus |
| JP4877453B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-24 | 2012-02-15 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | エピハロヒドリンゴムの製造方法 |
| JP5073241B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-08 | 2012-11-14 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 半導電性ロール |
| CN100580574C (zh) * | 2006-04-28 | 2010-01-13 | 夏普株式会社 | 带电辊、处理墨盒及图像形成装置 |
| JP2007316602A (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-12-06 | Sharp Corp | 帯電ローラ、プロセスカートリッジおよび画像形成装置 |
| JP4630887B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-31 | 2011-02-09 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 画像形成部材の再生方法 |
| JP2009156970A (ja) * | 2007-12-25 | 2009-07-16 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 帯電部材清掃部材、帯電部材清掃部材の製造方法、帯電装置、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置 |
| JP5471176B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-28 | 2014-04-16 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 導電性ローラ用組成物、導電性ローラ、帯電装置、画像形成装置およびプロセスカートリッジならびに導電性ローラの製造方法 |
| CN102712752B (zh) * | 2009-12-29 | 2015-07-08 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 聚醚橡胶、橡胶组合物、交联橡胶和导电部件 |
-
2012
- 2012-03-12 JP JP2012054495A patent/JP6000580B2/ja active Active
- 2012-03-21 CN CN201510752250.5A patent/CN105259741B/zh active Active
- 2012-03-21 WO PCT/JP2012/001915 patent/WO2012132315A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-21 DE DE202012013607.0U patent/DE202012013607U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2012-03-21 EP EP12765709.6A patent/EP2693274B1/en active Active
- 2012-03-21 CN CN201280016672.0A patent/CN103492956B/zh active Active
- 2012-03-21 KR KR1020137027619A patent/KR101587705B1/ko active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-22 JP JP2016031345A patent/JP6072326B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001273815A (ja) | 2000-01-19 | 2001-10-05 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 導電性材料 |
| JP2006189894A (ja) | 2006-02-22 | 2006-07-20 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 帯電部材 |
| JP2011072404A (ja) | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-14 | Fujifilm Corp | 放射線撮影システム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2693274A4 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
| CN103492956B (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
| JP2016139145A (ja) | 2016-08-04 |
| JP2012215848A (ja) | 2012-11-08 |
| CN105259741B (zh) | 2017-11-07 |
| EP2693274B1 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN103492956A (zh) | 2014-01-01 |
| KR20140003605A (ko) | 2014-01-09 |
| KR101587705B1 (ko) | 2016-01-21 |
| JP6072326B2 (ja) | 2017-02-01 |
| EP2693274A1 (en) | 2014-02-05 |
| JP6000580B2 (ja) | 2016-09-28 |
| CN105259741A (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
| WO2012132315A1 (ja) | 2012-10-04 |
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| R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years | ||
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| R158 | Lapse of ip right after 8 years |