CN1691944A - 作为代谢型谷氨酸受体-5调节剂的噁二唑 - Google Patents
作为代谢型谷氨酸受体-5调节剂的噁二唑 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1691944A CN1691944A CNA038238594A CN03823859A CN1691944A CN 1691944 A CN1691944 A CN 1691944A CN A038238594 A CNA038238594 A CN A038238594A CN 03823859 A CN03823859 A CN 03823859A CN 1691944 A CN1691944 A CN 1691944A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- piperazine
- phenyl
- methyl
- ethyl
- Prior art date
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- 108010065028 Metabotropic Glutamate 5 Receptor Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 9
- 102100038357 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 Human genes 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 253
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
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- 102000012777 Metabotropic Glutamate 5 Receptor Human genes 0.000 claims abstract 7
- -1 2-3Thiazolinyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 192
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 72
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 71
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 69
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 32
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- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 24
- RFIOZSIHFNEKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)N1CCNCC1 RFIOZSIHFNEKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 20
- XCARGDPHZYJCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n'-hydroxyethanimidamide Chemical compound ClCC(N)=NO XCARGDPHZYJCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Substances N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- TUDMJGXXGOORCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(chloromethyl)-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical class ClCC1=NOC(C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)=N1 TUDMJGXXGOORCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003784 fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid Substances OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YCOKTYBAJSXBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(chloromethyl)-5-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical class FC1=CC=CC(C=2ON=C(CCl)N=2)=C1 YCOKTYBAJSXBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XQUARYVCTXYWLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(chloromethyl)-5-(3-iodophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical class ClCC1=NOC(C=2C=C(I)C=CC=2)=N1 XQUARYVCTXYWLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MYZBONNONJUNGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(chloromethyl)-5-[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical class FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=CC(C=2ON=C(CCl)N=2)=C1 MYZBONNONJUNGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XNUULFUAZWVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3-bromophenyl)-3-(chloromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical class ClCC1=NOC(C=2C=C(Br)C=CC=2)=N1 XNUULFUAZWVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 8
- 102000016193 Metabotropic glutamate receptors Human genes 0.000 abstract description 39
- 108010010914 Metabotropic glutamate receptors Proteins 0.000 abstract description 39
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 373
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 336
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 246
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 198
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 182
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 155
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 142
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 133
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 117
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 107
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 96
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 95
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 92
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 84
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 79
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 71
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 63
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 60
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 53
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 48
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 48
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 47
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 41
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 39
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 38
- UBUCGEQKZOBBLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl formate;piperazine Chemical compound CCOC=O.C1CNCCN1 UBUCGEQKZOBBLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 34
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- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 29
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 23
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 19
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
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- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 16
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- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
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- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
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- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical class OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 8
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 8
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 5
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CETPFRBYPPAFEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzohydrazide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C(=O)NN)=C1 CETPFRBYPPAFEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(O)=NC2=C1 YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYSKEHSKFRAUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-ethynyl-1-fluorobenzene Chemical group FC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C#C OYSKEHSKFRAUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YZVKIJZHORXKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-fluorobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1F YZVKIJZHORXKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D271/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D271/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D271/06—1,2,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles
-
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107382990A (zh) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-24 | 济南大学 | 一种具有1,2,4‑恶二唑结构片段的化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN113248455A (zh) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-13 | 湖北科技学院 | 一种3,5-二取代异噁唑类衍生物及其合成方法 |
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| AR058807A1 (es) | 2005-09-29 | 2008-02-27 | Astrazeneca Ab | 5-(fenilisoxazoletoxi)-triazol-3-il piridinas sustituidas, para el tratamiento de trastornos mediados por el receptor mglur5 |
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| EP2081905B1 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2012-09-12 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Sulfonyl compounds which modulate the cb2 receptor |
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| EP2065377B1 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2011-11-23 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Pyridine derivative substituted by heteroaryl ring, and antifungal agent comprising the same |
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| WO2008130370A1 (en) | 2006-09-25 | 2008-10-30 | Ptc Therapeutics, Inc. | Hydroxylated 1,2,4-oxadiazole benzoic acid compounds, compositions thereof and the use for nonsense suppression |
| SI2073805T1 (sl) * | 2006-10-12 | 2015-10-30 | Ptc Therapeutics, Inc. | Postopki za odmerjanje peroralno aktivnega 1,2,4-oksadiazola za zdravljenje supresije nesmiselnih mutacij |
| WO2008050200A1 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-02 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Oxadiazole compounds as calcium channel antagonists |
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2003
- 2003-08-08 TW TW092121861A patent/TW200424183A/zh unknown
- 2003-08-08 US US10/636,965 patent/US20040132726A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2003-08-08 BR BR0313266-8A patent/BR0313266A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-08 TW TW096135411A patent/TW200812986A/zh unknown
- 2003-08-08 MX MXPA05001592A patent/MXPA05001592A/es unknown
- 2003-08-08 JP JP2004527912A patent/JP2006506340A/ja active Pending
- 2003-08-08 EP EP03749015A patent/EP1536790A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-08 AU AU2003268064A patent/AU2003268064A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-08 CN CNA038238594A patent/CN1691944A/zh active Pending
- 2003-08-08 WO PCT/US2003/024912 patent/WO2004014370A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-08 CA CA002495120A patent/CA2495120A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-08 AR ARP030102892A patent/AR041508A1/es unknown
- 2003-08-08 KR KR1020057002200A patent/KR20050039846A/ko not_active Withdrawn
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- 2005-02-07 ZA ZA200501101A patent/ZA200501101B/xx unknown
- 2005-03-09 NO NO20051223A patent/NO20051223L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107382990A (zh) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-24 | 济南大学 | 一种具有1,2,4‑恶二唑结构片段的化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN107382990B (zh) * | 2017-08-09 | 2020-08-04 | 济南大学 | 一种具有1,2,4-恶二唑结构片段的化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN113248455A (zh) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-13 | 湖北科技学院 | 一种3,5-二取代异噁唑类衍生物及其合成方法 |
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| WO2004014370A2 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
| NZ538339A (en) | 2007-01-26 |
| US20060063772A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
| TW200424183A (en) | 2004-11-16 |
| MXPA05001592A (es) | 2005-05-05 |
| AR041508A1 (es) | 2005-05-18 |
| US20040132726A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
| EP1536790A2 (en) | 2005-06-08 |
| KR20050039846A (ko) | 2005-04-29 |
| WO2004014370A3 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
| TW200812986A (en) | 2008-03-16 |
| NO20051223L (no) | 2005-05-03 |
| AU2003268064A1 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
| JP2006506340A (ja) | 2006-02-23 |
| CA2495120A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
| ZA200501101B (en) | 2006-02-22 |
| IL166650A0 (en) | 2006-01-15 |
| BR0313266A (pt) | 2005-06-21 |
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