ZA200408906B - Functionalized ionic liquids, and methods of use thereof - Google Patents
Functionalized ionic liquids, and methods of use thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200408906B ZA200408906B ZA200408906A ZA200408906A ZA200408906B ZA 200408906 B ZA200408906 B ZA 200408906B ZA 200408906 A ZA200408906 A ZA 200408906A ZA 200408906 A ZA200408906 A ZA 200408906A ZA 200408906 B ZA200408906 B ZA 200408906B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- occurrence
- amide
- represents independently
- bis
- alkyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 108
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 title description 147
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 428
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 401
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 361
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 266
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 236
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 231
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 230
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 205
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 199
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 126
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 95
- -1 imdazolidenium Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 92
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 89
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 85
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 84
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 84
- 125000005100 aryl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 84
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 84
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 82
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 64
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 63
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 63
- PQISQOHUTDZDEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[P](F)(F)F Chemical compound F[P](F)(F)F PQISQOHUTDZDEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 63
- CTYRPMDGLDAWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CTYRPMDGLDAWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- OVQABVAKPIYHIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(benzenesulfonyl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OVQABVAKPIYHIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- ICTGBOFCIDHVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylsulfonylmethanesulfonamide Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)NS(C)(=O)=O ICTGBOFCIDHVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- LHWZLUXODWUHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 LHWZLUXODWUHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 37
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 35
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 25
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Inorganic materials O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- LRANPJDWHYRCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diazepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC=N1 LRANPJDWHYRCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1CC2CC[NH+]1CC2 SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 21
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O Piperidinium(1+) Chemical compound C1CC[NH2+]CC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 21
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-O Pyrazolium Chemical compound C1=CN[NH+]=C1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 21
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Pyrrolidinium ion Chemical compound C1CC[NH2+]C1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 21
- XYOVOXDWRFGKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC=C1 XYOVOXDWRFGKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O guanidinium Chemical compound NC(N)=[NH2+] ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 21
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron piperazine Chemical compound [H+].C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 21
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C=1C=[NH+]OC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 21
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=[NH+]1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 21
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;quinoline Chemical compound [NH+]1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 21
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-O isoquinolin-2-ium Chemical compound C1=[NH+]C=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 21
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-O morpholinium Chemical compound [H+].C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 21
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical group C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical group CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- CFYBHDCZEADVJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)acetamide Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F CFYBHDCZEADVJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000000180 1,2-diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000912352 Homo sapiens Putative uncharacterized protein DANCR Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000772888 Homo sapiens Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100026242 Putative uncharacterized protein DANCR Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 58
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 54
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 33
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 14
- IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(C)(C)O IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-Oxybisoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- MFEWNFVBWPABCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MFEWNFVBWPABCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1088—Olefins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/207—Acid gases, e.g. H2S, COS, SO2, HCN
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/22—Higher olefins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/40—Ethylene production
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EP (3) | EP1556390A4 (de) |
JP (2) | JP4886967B2 (de) |
KR (3) | KR100987620B1 (de) |
CN (2) | CN101591354A (de) |
AU (2) | AU2003237797B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2481202C (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003086605A2 (de) |
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US6372829B1 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2002-04-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antistatic composition |
CA2308896A1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-18 | Allan James Robertson | Phosphonium salts |
KR20030085063A (ko) * | 2001-03-26 | 2003-11-01 | 닛신보세키 가부시키 가이샤 | 이온성 액체, 축전 디바이스용 전해질염, 축전 디바이스용전해액, 전기 2중층 캐패시터, 및 2차전지 |
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2003
- 2003-04-04 EP EP03736453A patent/EP1556390A4/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-04 EP EP10169900A patent/EP2243539A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-04 EP EP10170519A patent/EP2258706A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-04 KR KR1020097015675A patent/KR100987620B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-04 CN CNA2009101283647A patent/CN101591354A/zh active Pending
- 2003-04-04 WO PCT/US2003/010318 patent/WO2003086605A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-04-04 CA CA2481202A patent/CA2481202C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-04 KR KR1020047015857A patent/KR100989299B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-04 CN CNB038078791A patent/CN100494203C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-04 AU AU2003237797A patent/AU2003237797B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-04 KR KR1020097015673A patent/KR100999327B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-04 JP JP2003583608A patent/JP4886967B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-04 US US10/407,473 patent/US7208605B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2004
- 2004-11-03 ZA ZA200408906A patent/ZA200408906B/en unknown
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2007
- 2007-04-24 US US11/789,429 patent/US7744838B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2009
- 2009-03-10 AU AU2009200946A patent/AU2009200946B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-12-07 JP JP2009277901A patent/JP2010100630A/ja active Pending
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2010
- 2010-02-26 US US12/713,726 patent/US20100152465A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-02-26 US US12/713,742 patent/US8674135B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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