WO2012073678A1 - 電池用バインダー組成物、電池電極用スラリー、固体電解質組成物、電極及び全固体型電池 - Google Patents
電池用バインダー組成物、電池電極用スラリー、固体電解質組成物、電極及び全固体型電池 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0562—Solid materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/18—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a battery binder composition, a battery electrode slurry, a solid electrolyte composition, an electrode, and an all solid state battery.
- Electrochemical elements such as batteries are composed of an electrolyte in which ions move and an electrode in which electrons are transferred to the moved ions. If the electrolyte is a liquid in which a supporting salt is dissolved in a solvent, as in a conventional battery, a container for storing this liquid is required, making it difficult to reduce the size and thickness of the electrochemical device. .
- the electrochemical element lithium batteries, in particular, have been studied actively as batteries capable of obtaining a high energy density because lithium is a substance having a small atomic weight and a large ionization energy, and currently, portable batteries are used in portable devices. Widely used as a power source.
- An electrode used in such an all-solid battery is obtained by, for example, applying a battery electrode slurry containing an electrode active material and a battery binder composition in which a polymer is dissolved in an organic liquid medium to the surface of the current collector. It is manufactured by a process such as laminating an electrode layer on a current collector by drying and pressing the obtained coating film.
- the electrode layer formed of the battery electrode slurry has high adhesion not only to the current collector but also to the solid electrolyte layer disposed between the pair of electrodes. Is required.
- it has been studied to use a polymer having a relatively high polarity as the binder see Patent Documents 1 to 8). In order to dissolve such a polymer, it is necessary to use a highly polar organic liquid medium such as N-methylpyrrolidone.
- a highly polar organic liquid medium has an inconvenience that the electrode active material is deteriorated and deteriorated, and as a result, the electrical performance of the electrode and the battery using the electrode is deteriorated.
- a non-polar organic liquid medium having a small influence on the electrode active material is used, a battery electrode is formed on the surface of the current collector by a technique such as a doctor blade method or a spin coat method, particularly in electrode production. When the slurry for coating is applied, it becomes difficult to form a uniform electrode layer, and workability is lowered.
- the present invention has been made based on the circumstances as described above, and its purpose is to improve the workability in electrode manufacturing, and to have excellent adhesion to a solid electrolyte material and a current collector, and excellent electrical characteristics. It is providing the battery binder composition which can form an electrode etc., the battery electrode slurry and this solid electrolyte composition containing this battery binder composition, an electrode, and an all-solid-state battery.
- the invention made to solve the above problems is [A] From at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of a plurality of structural units respectively represented by the following formulas (a1) to (a5), a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a silicon atom, a germanium atom, and a tin atom A polymer having a functional group (f) containing at least one atom selected from the group consisting of and having a solubility in cyclohexane at 25 ° C. and 1 atm of 5 g / 100 g or more, and [B] a liquid medium It is a binder composition for batteries.
- R A1 to R F5 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the battery binder composition of the present invention is excellent in adhesion to the solid electrolyte material and the current collector by containing the [A] polymer having the specific structural unit and the specific functional group (f). Therefore, the battery binder composition is suitable for forming a part constituting the battery, for example, an electrode layer, an electrode composed of the electrode layer and a current collector, a solid electrolyte layer, and the like. Moreover, since the solubility with respect to the cyclohexane of a [A] polymer is more than predetermined value, the said battery binder composition can use a nonpolar or low polar organic liquid medium. Therefore, according to the binder composition for a battery, since the amount of the binder can be reduced and the deterioration of the electrode active material can be suppressed, an electrode having excellent electrical characteristics can be produced.
- the polymer has a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom at the active end of the polymer having at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of a plurality of structural units represented by the above formulas (a1) to (a5). It is preferably obtained by reacting a modifier (m) containing at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an atom, a silicon atom, a germanium atom and a tin atom to form a bond.
- a modifier (m) containing at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an atom, a silicon atom, a germanium atom and a tin atom to form a bond.
- the modifying agent (m) is preferably represented by the following formula (x).
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group.
- M is a silicon atom, a germanium atom or a tin atom.
- X 1 is a halogen atom or an alkoxy group.
- N1 in the case of 2-4 is an integer .
- R 1 and X 1 are a plurality each of which may be different or a plurality of R 1 and X 1 are the same.
- a [A] polymer having a silicon atom, germanium atom or tin atom as the functional group (f) can be easily obtained.
- the polymer is preferably a polymer represented by the following formula (P).
- L is a polymer chain having at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of a plurality of structural units represented by the above formulas (a1) to (a5).
- a silicon atom, a germanium atom, or a tin atom Y is a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon group, a halogen atom or an alkoxy group, a is an integer of 2 to 4. In this case, a plurality of L and Y may be the same or different.
- the battery binder composition can have various properties.
- the polymer has at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of a plurality of structural units respectively represented by the above formulas (a1) and (a2), and the above formulas (a1) to (a5) It is preferable that the ratio of the total content of the structural units represented by the above formulas (a1) and (a2) to the total content of the structural units represented by is 60 mol% or more.
- the adhesiveness of the obtained binder can be further improved by suppressing the content ratio of the double bond in the [A] polymer to less than a predetermined value.
- the content of the functional group (f) in the polymer is preferably 0.0005 mol / kg or more and 0.2 mol / kg or less. [A] By setting the content of the functional group (f) in the polymer within the above specific range, the adhesion of the resulting binder to a solid electrolyte material and the like and the solubility in a nonpolar organic liquid medium are high. Can be balanced at the level.
- the functional group (f) in the polymer is preferably at least one group selected from the group consisting of an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group and an alkoxysilyl group.
- the binder composition for a battery by adopting the specific group as the functional group (f), the adhesion of the obtained binder to a solid electrolyte material and the like, and high nonpolar organic liquid medium are improved. Improvement in workability at the time of electrode layer production due to solubility can be achieved at a higher level.
- the ratio of the weight average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight of the polymer is preferably 3 or less.
- the adhesiveness of the resulting binder is further improved by using the [A] polymer having a relatively narrow molecular weight distribution.
- the uniformity of the formed electrode layer can be improved, and workability and performance of the obtained electrode and the like are further improved.
- the polymer may be obtained by living anionic polymerization.
- the polymer Since the polymer can be obtained by living anionic polymerization, the molecular weight distribution can be further narrowed, so that the adhesiveness of the binder is further improved. Further, by using living anion polymerization, the functional group (f) can be introduced into the polymer by a simple operation.
- the [B] liquid medium is preferably a nonpolar organic liquid medium.
- the [A] liquid medium as the medium for dissolving the polymer [B] is a nonpolar organic liquid medium, so that the binder composition becomes liquid and further improves workability. Can do.
- the binder composition for a battery can form a binder having high adhesion not only to the current collector of the electrode but also to the solid electrolyte material. Since the electroconductivity of an electrolyte layer can be improved, it can be used suitably for an all solid state battery.
- the battery electrode slurry of the present invention contains an electrode active material and the battery binder composition.
- the battery electrode slurry can suppress deterioration of the electrode active material, and is excellent in storage stability.
- the battery electrode slurry is formed from the battery electrode slurry. It is possible to improve the performance of the electrode and battery.
- the said battery electrode slurry since a uniform electrode layer can be formed, it is excellent in the workability
- the solid electrolyte composition of the present invention contains a solid electrolyte material and the binder composition for a battery.
- the battery binder composition can form a binder having high adhesion to the solid electrolyte material
- the solid electrolyte composition containing the battery binder composition has high durability.
- a layer can be formed.
- a highly conductive solid electrolyte layer can be formed.
- the electrode of the present invention includes a current collector and an electrode layer laminated on at least a part of the current collector, and the electrode layer is formed from the battery electrode slurry.
- the electrode layer laminated on the current collector is formed from the slurry for battery electrodes having the above characteristics. That is, since the current collector and the electrode active material are strongly bound by the binder, the durability is excellent. Moreover, since the said electrode can use the electrode active material by which alteration and deterioration were suppressed while being able to reduce the amount of binders as mentioned above, it is excellent in an electrical property.
- the all solid state battery of the present invention includes a pair of electrodes arranged so that the electrode layers face each other, and a solid electrolyte layer arranged between the pair of electrodes. Since the all solid state battery includes the electrode having the above characteristics and a solid electrolyte layer, the all solid state battery is excellent in durability, and is excellent in electrical characteristics such as conductivity in the solid electrolyte layer.
- organic group means a group containing at least one carbon atom.
- the binder composition for a battery of the present invention while improving workability in electrode production, it is excellent in adhesion to a solid electrolyte material and a current collector and forms an electrode having excellent electrical characteristics. can do.
- the battery binder composition of the present invention contains [A] a polymer and [B] a liquid medium.
- the binder composition for a battery may further contain an optional component as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the [A] polymer used in the battery binder composition includes at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of a plurality of structural units represented by the above formulas (a1) to (a5), and a nitrogen atom. And a functional group (f) containing an oxygen atom or a silicon atom and having a solubility in cyclohexane at 25 ° C. and 1 atm of 5 g / 100 g or more.
- the polymer has at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of a plurality of structural units represented by the above formulas (a1) to (a5).
- R A1 to R F5 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms include alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkenyl groups having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, alkynyl groups having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, and 3 to 18 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, and a cycloalkynyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a linear or branched propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a nonyl group, a decyl group, and a dodecyl group.
- alkenyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms examples include ethenyl group, linear or branched propenyl group, butenyl group, pentenyl group, hexenyl group, heptenyl group, octenyl group, nonenyl group, decenyl group, dodecenyl group, tetradecenyl group Group and hexadecenyl group.
- alkynyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms examples include ethynyl group, linear or branched propynyl group, butynyl group, pentynyl group, hexynyl group, heptynyl group, octynyl group, nonynyl group, decynyl group, dodecynyl group, tetradecynyl group Group and hexadecynyl group.
- Examples of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, a cyclodecyl group, and a cyclododecyl group.
- Examples include a polycyclic group such as a cyclopentyl group, a dicyclohexyl group, a norbornyl group, an adamantyl group, a tricyclodecyl group, and a tetracyclododecyl group.
- Examples of the cycloalkenyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms include a monocyclic group such as a cyclopropenyl group, a cyclobutenyl group, a cyclopentenyl group, a cyclohexenyl group, a cycloheptenyl group, a cyclooctenyl group, a cyclodecenyl group, and a cyclododecenyl group; And a polycyclic group such as a dicyclohexenyl group, a norbornenyl group, a tricyclodecynyl group, and a tetracyclododecanyl group.
- a monocyclic group such as a cyclopropenyl group, a cyclobutenyl group, a cyclopentenyl group, a cyclohexenyl group, a cycloheptenyl group, a cyclo
- Examples of the C 8-18 cycloalkynyl group include monocyclic groups such as a cyclooctynyl group and a cyclodecynyl group; and polycyclic groups such as a tetracyclododecynyl group.
- a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the durability of the obtained binder, and a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a butyl group are more preferable.
- An atom and a methyl group are more preferable, and a hydrogen atom is particularly preferable.
- Examples of the monomer that gives the structural unit include linear or branched compounds having an aliphatic conjugated double bond. Specific examples include 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, and the like. Alternatively, two or more kinds can be used in combination. Among these, butadiene and isoprene are preferable, and 1,3-butadiene is particularly preferable as butadiene.
- the linear or branched compound which has an aliphatic single double bond is mentioned. Specific examples include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 2-butene, 1-pentene, 2-pentene, 4-methylpentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, and the like. A combination of more than one species can be used.
- All of the structural units (a-1) to (a-5) in the polymer are preferably derived from 1,3-butadiene and / or isoprene, and are preferably derived from 1,3-butadiene. Further preferred.
- the polymer may have other structural units other than the structural units (a1) to (a5) as long as the solubility is within the above range.
- the monomer that gives such other structural unit include aromatic vinyl compounds. Specific examples include styrene, t-butylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, and p-ethyl. Examples include styrene, divinylbenzene, 1,1-diphenylstyrene, vinyl naphthalene, and the like. Of these, styrene is preferred.
- the total amount of the structural unit derived from the aromatic vinyl compound in the polymer [A] is preferably less than 50 mol%, more preferably less than 30 mol%. It is more preferably less than 10 mol%, particularly preferably 0 mol%, that is, having no structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound.
- the [A] polymer as a monomer that gives the other structural unit, in addition to the aromatic vinyl compound, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate (Meth) acrylic acid ester; acrylonitrile and the like may be used.
- the total amount of other structural units in the [A] polymer is preferably less than 40 mol%, more preferably less than 20 mol%, and even more preferably less than 10 mol%.
- the content of 1,2-vinyl bonds that is, the ratio of the total amount of the structural units (a2) and (a5) to the total amount of the structural units (a1) to (a5) of the [A] polymer Is preferably 80 mol% or less, more preferably 10 mol% or more and 75 mol% or less, and particularly preferably 10 mol% or more and 70 mol% or less.
- the content of 1,2-vinyl bond in the [A] polymer can be determined by the Hampton method by measuring by infrared spectroscopy.
- the proportion of the amount, that is, the hydrogenation rate of the double bond when the polymer [A] is synthesized from a conjugated diene compound or the like is preferably 60 mol% or more, more preferably 70 mol% or more, and 80 mol% or more. Is particularly preferred.
- the proportion of the structural units (a1) and (a2) within the above range, the adhesiveness of the resulting binder can be improved.
- the content ratio of the structural unit can be measured by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR).
- the polymer has a functional group (f) containing at least one atom selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a silicon atom, a germanium atom, and a tin atom (hereinafter also referred to as “specific atom”).
- a functional group (f) containing at least one atom selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a silicon atom, a germanium atom, and a tin atom (hereinafter also referred to as “specific atom”).
- the functional group (f) is not particularly limited as long as it is a functional group containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a silicon atom, a germanium atom, and a tin atom.
- the functional group (f) having a plurality of types of atoms among a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a silicon atom, a germanium atom, and a tin atom is exemplified only as an example of a functional group containing one kind of atoms.
- the functional group containing a nitrogen atom include an unsubstituted amino group, a monoalkylamino group, a monoarylamino group, a dialkylamino group, a diarylamino group, an alkylarylamino group, a cyclic amino group, and bis (trialkylsilyl).
- An amino group such as an amino group, a cyano group, an aminocarbonyl group, an alkylaminocarbonyl group, an arylaminocarbonyl group, an imino group, a pyridyl group, an imidazolyl group, and the like can be given.
- an amino group is preferable, and among them, an unsubstituted amino group, a monoalkylamino group, a dialkylamino group, a cyclic amino group, and a bis (trialkylsilyl) amino group are preferable.
- An unsubstituted amino group, a dialkylamino group and a cyclic amino group are more preferred, and an unsubstituted amino group, a dimethylamino group and an N-piperidinyl group are particularly preferred.
- the functional group containing an oxygen atom include a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, a carboxyl group, an ether group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a carbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an acid anhydride group, and a lactone group.
- a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, a carboxyl group, and an acid anhydride group are preferable, and a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group are more preferable.
- the functional group containing a silicon atom include, for example, an alkoxysilyl group such as an unsubstituted silyl group, an alkoxysilyl group, a dialkoxysilyl group, and a trialkoxysilyl group, an aryloxysilyl group, a diaryloxysilyl group, and a triaryl.
- alkoxysilyl group such as an unsubstituted silyl group, an alkoxysilyl group, a dialkoxysilyl group, and a trialkoxysilyl group, an aryloxysilyl group, a diaryloxysilyl group, and a triaryl.
- aryloxysilyl groups such as oxysilyl groups.
- an alkoxysilyl group is preferable, and a monoalkoxysilyl group, a dialkoxysilyl group, and a trialkoxysilyl group are more preferable.
- a monomethoxysilyl group, a monoethoxysilyl group are preferable. More preferred are a group, a dimethoxysilyl group, a diethoxysilyl group, a trimethoxysilyl group, and a triethoxysilyl group.
- the functional group containing a germanium atom include an alkoxygermyl group such as an unsubstituted germyl group, an alkoxygermyl group, a dialkoxygermyl group, a trialkoxygermyl group, an aryloxygermyl group, and a diaryloxygel.
- alkoxygermyl groups such as a mil group and a triaryloxygermyl group.
- aryloxygermyl groups such as a mil group and a triaryloxygermyl group.
- an alkoxygermyl group is preferable, and a monoalkoxygermyl group, a dialkoxygermyl group, and a trialkoxygermyl group are more preferable. More preferred are a group, a monoethoxygermyl group, a dimethoxygermyl group, a diethoxygermyl group, a trimethoxygermyl group, and a triethoxygermyl group.
- the functional group containing a tin atom include, for example, an alkoxystannyl group such as an unsubstituted stannyl group, an alkoxystannyl group, a dialkoxystannyl group, and a trialkoxystannyl group, an aryloxystannyl group, and a diaryloxy Examples thereof include aryloxystannyl groups such as a stannyl group and a triaryloxystannyl group.
- an alkoxystannyl group is preferable, and a monoalkoxystannyl group, a dialkoxystannyl group, and a trialkoxystannyl group are more preferable. More preferred are a group, a monoethoxystannyl group, a dimethoxystannyl group, a diethoxystannyl group, a trimethoxystannyl group, and a triethoxystannyl group.
- the method for introducing the functional group (f) into the polymer is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used.
- a method in which a modifier (m) containing a specific atom is reacted with an active terminal of a polymer after the polymerization reaction to form a bond ;
- a polymerization initiator containing a specific atom hereinafter referred to as “polymerization initiation”
- a method of carrying out a polymerization reaction using the agent (m) a method of copolymerizing a monomer containing a specific atom
- a method of copolymerizing a monomer containing a specific atom hereinafter also referred to as“ monomer (m) ”
- a method of reacting a compound containing a specific atom hereinafter also referred to as “compound (m)” with a part of the polymer, and the like.
- At least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formulas (z1) to (z4) can be preferably used.
- R a , R b1 to R b4 , R c1 and R c2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group. However, R b1 and R b3 , or R c1 and R c2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded.
- Xa is a halogen atom or an alkoxy group.
- Z is an oxygen atom or NR ′.
- R ′ is a monovalent organic group.
- k is an integer of 2 to 4. If R a and X a is two or more, respectively, may be different in each of the plurality of R a and X a same.
- Examples of the modifier (m) in the above method (i) include silane compounds, germane compounds, stannane compounds, aldehyde compounds, ketone compounds, amide compounds, isocyanate compounds, epoxide compounds, carbon dioxide gas, and the like.
- the modifying agent (m) one or more of these compounds may be used, and one or more of these compounds may be used.
- silane compound a compound represented by the above formula (z1) can be used, an alkoxysilane compound such as a monoalkoxysilane compound, a dialkoxysilane compound, a trialkoxysilane compound, a tetraalkoxysilane compound, or a monohalogenated compound.
- alkoxysilane compound such as a monoalkoxysilane compound, a dialkoxysilane compound, a trialkoxysilane compound, a tetraalkoxysilane compound, or a monohalogenated compound.
- alkoxysilane compound such as a monoalkoxysilane compound, a dialkoxysilane compound, a trialkoxysilane compound, a tetraalkoxysilane compound, or a monohalogenated compound.
- silicon compounds dihalogenated silicon compounds, trihalogenated silicon compounds, and tetrahalogenated silicon compounds.
- Examples of the silane compound for introducing a halogen atom include a halogen atom-containing silane compound.
- a halogen atom-containing silane compound Diphenyldichlorosilane, dihexyldichlorosilane, dioctyldichlorosilane, dibutyldichlorosilane, dimethyldichlorosilane, methyldichlorosilane, phenyltrichlorosilane, hexyltrichlorosilane, octyltrichlorosilane, butyltrichlorosilane, methyltrichlorosilane, silicon tetrachloride, etc. preferable.
- silane compound for introducing an alkoxy group examples include alkoxy group-containing silane compounds.
- alkoxy group-containing silane compounds Particularly preferred are ethoxytrimethylsilane, diethoxydimethylsilane, triethoxymethylsilane, tetraethoxysilane and the like.
- Examples of the silane compound for introducing an amino group include an alkoxysilane compound having a structure in which two silicon atoms are bonded to a nitrogen atom.
- N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl) aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 1-trimethylsilyl-2,2-dimethoxy-1-aza-2-silacyclopentane N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl) aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl) aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl) aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl) aminoethyltrimethoxysilane, N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl) amino Examples thereof include ethyltriethoxysilane, N, N
- N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl) aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl) aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, and 1-trimethylsilyl-2,2-dimethoxy-1-aza-2- Silacyclopentane is preferred, and N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl) aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl) aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, and 1-trimethylsilyl-2,2-dimethoxy-1-aza- 2-Silacyclopentane is particularly preferred.
- Examples of the silane compound for introducing a hydroxyl group include an epoxy group-containing alkoxysilane compound.
- an epoxy group-containing alkoxysilane compound examples include 2-glycidoxyethyltrimethoxysilane, 2-glycidoxyethyltriethoxysilane, (2-glycidoxyethyl) methyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxy Silane, (3-glycidoxypropyl) methyldimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltriethoxysilane, 2- (3,4 -Epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl (methyl) dimethoxysilane and the like.
- Examples of the silane compound for introducing an isocyanate group include an isocyanate group-containing alkoxysilane compound.
- Examples of the isocyanate group-containing alkoxysilane compound include 3-isocyanatepropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatepropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatepropyltriisopropoxysilane, and the like. Of these, 3-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane is particularly preferred.
- silane compound a partial condensate of the above alkoxysilane compound can also be used.
- germane compounds examples include alkoxy germane compounds such as monoalkoxy germane compounds, dialkoxy germane compounds, trialkoxy germane compounds, and tetraalkoxy germane compounds.
- the germane compound is the same as the compound exemplified as the silane compound, and includes a compound having a germanium atom instead of a silicon atom.
- stannane compound examples include alkoxystannane compounds such as monoalkoxystannane compounds, dialkoxystannane compounds, trialkoxystannane compounds, and tetraalkoxystannane compounds.
- the stannane compound is the same as the compound exemplified as the silane compound, and includes a compound having a tin atom instead of a silicon atom.
- a modifying agent (x) described later can be used as a silane compound, a germane compound, and a stannane compound.
- aldehyde compound a compound represented by the above formula (z3) can be used, and examples thereof include dialkylaminobenzaldehyde and dialkylaminopropionaldehyde.
- ketone compound a compound represented by the above formula (z3) can be used, and examples thereof include benzophenone and 4,4′-dialkylaminobenzophenone.
- amide compound a compound represented by the above formula (z3) can be used, and N-methyloxazolidinone, N-methylcaprolactam, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone and the like can be mentioned.
- isocyanate compound a compound represented by the above formula (z4) can be used, and examples thereof include tolylene diisocyanate and diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
- epoxy compound a compound represented by the above formula (z2) can be used, and ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, epoxycyclohexene, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene Glycol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, N, N-diglycidylaniline, N, N-diglycidyl toluidine, N, N-diglycidyl- 3-glycidyloxyaniline, N, N-diglycidyl-2-glycidyloxyaniline, N, N, N ′, N′-tetrag Glycidyl diaminodiphenylmethane, N, N-diglycidyl
- Examples of the polymerization initiator (m) in the above method (ii) include amine compounds such as secondary amines.
- compounds represented by the following formulas (w1) to (w3) can be preferably used.
- R d1 , R d2 and R f are each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R e , R g1 and R g2 are each independently a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms.
- E is an oxygen atom or NR ′′.
- R ′′ is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group.
- amine compound examples include dimethylamine, diethylamine, di-n-propylamine, di-i-propylamine, di-n-butylamine, disec-butylamine, di-t-butylamine, dipentylamine, di-n-octylamine, di- Dialkylamines such as 2-ethylhexylamine; dicyclohexylamine, N-methylbenzylamine, diallylamine, etc .; morpholine, piperazine, 2,6-dimethylmorpholine, 2,6-dimethylpiperazine, 1-ethylpiperazine, 2-methylpiperazine, 1-benzylpiperazine, piperidine, 3,3-dimethylpiperidine, 2,6-dimethylpiperidine, 1-methyl-4- (methylamino) piperidine, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, pyrrolidine, 2,5 -Dimethyl pylori , Azetidine, hex
- cyclic secondary amines and dialkylamines are preferable, piperidine, pyrrolidine, hexamethyleneimine, di-n-butylamine and disec-butylamine are more preferable, and piperidine is particularly preferable.
- the amine compound is used as an initiator by reacting with an organic alkali metal compound.
- an amino group can be introduced at the end of the resulting polymer.
- the monomer (m) in the above method (iii) includes a (meth) acrylate compound having at least one of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a silicon atom.
- a (meth) acrylate compound having at least one of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a silicon atom.
- examples thereof include dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylate and dialkylaminoaryl (meth) acrylate.
- Examples of the compound (m) in the above method (iv) include ammonia, alkylamine, water and the like when the polymer has a halogen atom.
- the polymer has a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom at the active end of the polymer having at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of a plurality of structural units represented by the above formulas (a1) to (a5). It is preferably obtained by reacting a modifier (m) containing at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an atom, a silicon atom, a germanium atom and a tin atom to form a bond.
- the modifier (m) is preferably represented by the formula (x). (This modifier (m) is also referred to as “modifier (x)”.) By using the modifier (m) as the modifier (x), a silicon atom, germanium atom or tin as the functional group (f) [A] polymer which has an atom can be obtained simply.
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group.
- M is a silicon atom, a germanium atom, or a tin atom.
- X 1 is a halogen atom or an alkoxy group.
- n1 is an integer of 2 to 4.
- Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group represented by R 1 include an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, a butyl group, a hexyl group, and an octyl group, and a phenyl group, preferably a methyl group. It is.
- Examples of the halogen atom represented by X 1 include a chlorine atom and a bromine atom, and a chlorine atom is preferable.
- Examples of the alkoxy group represented by X 1 include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and a propoxy group, and a methoxy group and an ethoxy group are preferable.
- a halogen atom-containing silane compound, a halogen atom-containing germanium compound, a halogen atom-containing tin compound, an alkoxy group-containing silane compound, an alkoxy group-containing germanium compound, an alkoxy group-containing tin compound a chlorine atom-containing silane compound, a chlorine atom-containing germanium compound, and a chlorine atom-containing tin compound are particularly preferable.
- chlorine atom-containing silane compounds include diphenyldichlorosilane, dihexyldichlorosilane, dioctyldichlorosilane, dibutyldichlorosilane, dimethyldichlorosilane, phenyltrichlorosilane, hexyltrichlorosilane, octyltrichlorosilane, butyltrichlorosilane, methyltrichlorosilane, Examples thereof include silicon tetrachloride.
- Examples of the chlorine atom-containing germanium compound include dimethyl germanium chloride, dibutyl germanium dichloride, diphenyl germanium dichloride, butyl germanium trichloride, and germanium tetrachloride.
- Examples of the chlorine atom-containing tin compound include dimethyltin dichloride, dibutyltin dichloride, dihexyltin dichloride, dioctyltin dichloride, phenyltin trichloride, butyltin trichloride, octyltin trichloride, tin tetrachloride and the like.
- the modifier (x) is added to the active terminal of the polymer after the polymerization reaction having at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of a plurality of structural units represented by the above formulas (a1) to (a5).
- a polymer represented by the above formula (P) or the like is formed.
- L is a polymer chain having at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of a plurality of structural units represented by the above formulas (a1) to (a5).
- M is a silicon atom, a germanium atom, or a tin atom.
- Y is a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon group, a halogen atom or an alkoxy group.
- a is an integer of 2 to 4.
- Examples of Y include the same groups as the monovalent hydrocarbon group exemplified as R 1 and the halogen atom or alkoxy group exemplified as X 1 in the modifier (x).
- the [A] polymer can have various structures, and the battery binder composition can have various properties.
- transducing a functional group (f) may be individual or used together, and also the following (a) and / or (b) may be used as a modifier for forming such a polymer. it can.
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group.
- X 2 is a halogen atom or an alkoxy group.
- n2 is an integer of 2-4.
- Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group represented by R 2 in the above formula (y) include alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a butyl group, preferably a methyl group. is there.
- Examples of the halogen atom represented by X 2 include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom and a fluorine atom, and a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom are preferable.
- Examples of the alkoxy group represented by X 2 include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and a propoxy group, and a methoxy group and an ethoxy group are preferable.
- halogenated hydrocarbon compound examples include carbon tetrachloride, carbon tetrabromide, carbon tetraiodide, chloroform, methane tribromide, triiodomethane, dichloromethane, dibromomethane, diiodomethane, trichloroethane, dichloroethane, and the like.
- vinyl group-containing compound having two or more vinyl groups in the molecule for example, aromatic compounds such as divinylbenzene, divinylbiphenyl, divinylnaphthalene, and mixtures of these aromatic compounds are preferable.
- the arrangement order of the structural units in the [A] polymer is not particularly limited. That is, the [A] polymer may be a block copolymer or a random copolymer.
- the coupling rate is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 10 to 80% by mass or less, and further preferably 20 to 70% by mass. If the coupling rate is smaller than the above lower limit, the adhesion between the formed binder and the current collector tends to decrease.
- Coupled ratio refers to the abundance ratio of a polymer bonded by the action of a modifier as a binding reagent (a polymer coupled by a modification reaction with a modifier) relative to the entire polymer. (Mass%). Such “coupling ratio” is an index for estimating the amount of the branched structure of the obtained polymer.
- the bonding position of the functional group (f) in the [A] polymer is not particularly limited. It may be directly bonded to the polymer molecular chain, may be present in the structural unit constituting the polymer, or may be bonded to the end of the polymer. Moreover, multiple types of these coupling
- the upper limit of this content is preferably 0.2 mol / kg, more preferably 0.15 mol / kg, even more preferably 0.10 mol / kg, and particularly preferably 0.05 mol / kg.
- the [A] polymer is required to have a solubility in cyclohexane at 25 ° C. and 1 atm of 5 g / 100 g or more.
- the solubility of the polymer is preferably 7 g / 100 g or more, more preferably 9 g / 100 g or more, and still more preferably 10 g / 100 g or more.
- the solubility of the polymer is in the above range, it can be dissolved in a nonpolar or low polarity organic liquid medium or the like. It is possible to suppress deterioration and deterioration of substances.
- the [A] polymer can be uniformly dissolved in an organic liquid medium or the like, workability during electrode production is improved, and the binder is uniformly formed, so that the performance of the obtained electrode and the like is improved.
- the weight average molecular weight (hereinafter also referred to as “Mw”) of the polymer is preferably 50,000 to 1,700,000, more preferably 60,000 to 1,600,000, and 70,000. ⁇ 1,500,000 is particularly preferred.
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- the ratio (Mw / Mn ratio) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (hereinafter also referred to as “Mn”) of the polymer is preferably 3 or less, and is 2.8 or less. More preferably, it is more preferably 2.5 or less.
- the glass transition temperature (hereinafter also referred to as “Tg”) of the polymer is preferably ⁇ 120 ° C. to 50 ° C., more preferably ⁇ 110 ° C. to 30 ° C., and particularly preferably ⁇ 100 ° C. to ⁇ 10 ° C. preferable.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the polymer can be synthesized, for example, by subjecting a monomer containing a conjugated diene compound or the like to a polymerization reaction and, if necessary, performing a coupling reaction and / or a hydrogenation reaction.
- Examples of the method for introducing the functional group (f) into the polymer include the methods described above.
- the polymerization reaction is usually performed in a hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of a polymerization initiator using a conjugated diene compound and, if necessary, an aromatic vinyl compound and other monomers.
- a polymerization initiator using a conjugated diene compound and, if necessary, an aromatic vinyl compound and other monomers.
- hydrocarbon solvent used in the polymerization reaction examples include pentane, hexane, heptane, methylcyclopentane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene and the like. Among these, cyclohexane and heptane are preferable.
- the amount of the hydrocarbon solvent used is preferably such that the total concentration of the monomer compounds in the polymerization reaction solution is 5 to 30% by mass, and more preferably 7 to 20% by mass.
- an organic alkali metal or an organic alkaline earth metal is preferably used.
- alkyllithium such as n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium and t-butyllithium
- alkylenedilithium such as 1,4-dilithiobutane Phenyl lithium, stilbene lithium, lithium naphthalene, sodium naphthalene, potassium naphthalene
- n-butylmagnesium n-hexylmagnesium, ethoxybarium, isopropoxybarium, ethyl mercaptobarium, t-butoxybarium, phenoxybarium, diethylaminobarium, stearic acid Barium etc.
- the reaction product of an organic alkali metal and an amine compound can also be used.
- a reaction product of an organic alkali metal and an amine compound as a polymerization initiator, an amino group can be introduced at the end of the resulting polymer.
- the organic alkali metal an organic lithium compound is preferable, and n-butyl lithium and sec-butyl lithium are more preferable.
- the amine compound a secondary amine compound is preferable, and from the viewpoint of excellent adhesiveness of the obtained binder, dialkylamine and cyclic amine are preferable, and amine compounds represented by the above formulas (w1) to (w3) are preferable. More preferred is piperidine, but most preferred.
- the reaction product of the organic alkali metal and amine compound used as the polymerization initiator may be a lithium amide compound, but may be other compounds.
- a polymer having a highly reactive end can be produced by using an organic alkali metal or organic alkaline earth metal as a polymerization initiator, so that the resulting polymer is modified with a modifier. Becomes easier.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator used is not particularly limited as long as it is determined according to the molecular weight of the target polymer.
- the polymerization reaction system includes the functional group (f) -containing polymerization initiator as a polymerization initiator. Add compound.
- the content of 1,2-vinyl bonds in the resulting polymer can be controlled by adding a vinyl control agent to the reaction system.
- vinyl control agents include ether compounds such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, dimethoxybenzene, dimethoxyethane, and ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, triethylamine, pyridine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylethylenediamine, Piperidinoethane tertiary amine compounds and the like can be used.
- the living anionic polymerization is preferred as the polymerization reaction method. Since the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn ratio) of the obtained polymer can be reduced by conducting the polymerization reaction by living anionic polymerization, the adhesiveness of the obtained binder can be improved. In addition, since a small amount of insoluble matter in the nonpolar organic liquid medium of the obtained polymer is suppressed, the uniformity of the formed electrode layer can be improved, and workability and workability of the obtained electrode and the like are improved. More improved.
- a functional group (f) can be easily introduced at the terminal while maintaining the solubility of the polymer in cyclohexane by a method of introducing a terminal group into the polymer by the modification reaction shown below. Can do.
- Living anionic polymerization can be carried out by a known method by selecting a predetermined combination under the conditions such as the polymerization initiator, solvent, and temperature to be used.
- Modification reaction The introduction of the functional group (f) can also be performed by bond formation by a reaction to the active terminal of the polymer after the above-described polymerization reaction (this reaction is hereinafter also referred to as “modification reaction”).
- the modification reaction to the active terminal of the polymer by the modifying agent (m) is usually performed by the following operation.
- the modification reaction is usually performed after the polymerization reaction and before various operations necessary for polymer isolation such as solvent removal treatment, water treatment, and heat treatment.
- the modification reaction is preferably performed by a solution reaction (a solution containing an unreacted monomer used in the polymerization reaction).
- a solution reaction a solution containing an unreacted monomer used in the polymerization reaction.
- the type of the denaturation reaction is not particularly limited, and it may be performed using a batch reactor, or may be performed continuously using an apparatus such as a multistage continuous reactor or an inline mixer.
- the polymer which performs the modification reaction is preferably such that at least 10 mol% of the polymer chain has living properties.
- the temperature of the modification reaction the same temperature as the polymerization reaction can be applied. Specifically, 20 to 100 ° C. is preferable, and 40 to 90 ° C. is more preferable.
- the reaction time for the denaturation reaction is usually 5 minutes to 5 hours, preferably 15 minutes to 1 hour.
- the amount of the modifier (m) used is preferably 0.000001 to 0.01 mol, more preferably 0.00001 to 0.001 mol, per 1 mol of the polymer.
- the addition method of the modifier is not particularly limited, and includes a batch addition method, a division addition method, a continuous addition method, and the like. Among these, the method of adding all at once is preferable.
- Hydrogenation reaction As a method for hydrogenating a polymer having a double bond obtained by the above polymerization, a known method can be used. For example, a polymer having a double bond is dissolved in a suitable solvent, Examples thereof include a method performed by treatment with hydrogen gas in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst.
- the conditions for treatment with hydrogen gas are not particularly limited, and are usually 20 to 150 ° C. and hydrogen pressure of 0.1 to 10 MPa.
- the hydrogenation rate can be arbitrarily changed by changing conditions such as the amount of catalyst, hydrogen pressure, reaction time, and the like.
- the solvent for the hydrogenation reaction for example, a hydrocarbon solvent similar to the solvent used for the polymerization can be used.
- the hydrogenation catalyst for example, compounds containing Ti, V, Co, Ni, Zr, Ru, Rh, Pd, Hf, Re, and Pt atoms are used.
- metallocene compounds such as Ti, Co, Ni, Zr, Ru, Rh, Pd, Hf, Re, and Pt
- metals such as Pd, Ni, Pt, Rh, and Ru are carbon, silica, alumina, and diatomaceous earth.
- Heterogeneous catalyst supported on a carrier such as a homogeneous Ziegler-type catalyst in which an organic salt of a metal element such as Co or Ni or an acetylacetone salt and a reducing agent such as organoaluminum is combined; an organometallic compound such as Ru or Rh Or a complex; fullerene or carbon nanotube in which hydrogen is occluded can be used.
- a carrier such as a homogeneous Ziegler-type catalyst in which an organic salt of a metal element such as Co or Ni or an acetylacetone salt and a reducing agent such as organoaluminum is combined; an organometallic compound such as Ru or Rh Or a complex; fullerene or carbon nanotube in which hydrogen is occluded can be used.
- water is homogeneous in an inert organic solvent (specifically, hydrocarbon solvents such as alkanes, cycloalkanes, toluene and xylene, and polar solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, ethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran).
- an inert organic solvent specifically, hydrocarbon solvents such as alkanes, cycloalkanes, toluene and xylene, and polar solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, ethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran.
- hydrocarbon solvents such as alkanes, cycloalkanes, toluene and xylene
- polar solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, ethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran.
- Examples of the catalyst prepared by reacting the titanocene compound with alkyllithium include, for example, JP-A-1-275605, JP-A-5-271326, JP-A-5-271325, and JP-A-5-271325. No. 222115, JP-A-11-292924, JP-A-2000-37632, JP-A-59-133203, JP-B-63-5401, JP-A-62-2218403, JP-A-7- Catalysts described in Japanese Patent No. 90017, Japanese Patent Publication No. 43-19960, Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-40473, and the like. In addition, these catalysts may be used independently and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the battery binder composition of the present invention contains [B] a liquid medium.
- the liquid medium used in the battery binder composition is not particularly limited, but is nonpolar from the viewpoint of suppressing deterioration of the electrode active material blended with the battery binder composition when forming the battery electrode.
- An organic liquid medium is preferably used.
- Nonpolar organic liquid medium The nonpolar organic liquid medium that can be used in the battery binder composition is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, heptane, octane, decane, and dodecane; cyclohexane, cycloheptane, and the like. And cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as cyclooctane, cyclodecane and cyclododecane; aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene, mesitylene and cumene can be used. These solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the liquid medium is preferably 2 to 10,000 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 2,000 parts by mass, and further preferably 20 to 500 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the [A] polymer. 30 to 200 parts by mass is particularly preferable.
- operativity at the time of using the battery binder composition obtained and the battery electrode slurry obtained from it can be improved.
- a liquid medium preferably a nonpolar organic liquid medium is added to the [A] polymer, and other optional components are added as necessary, followed by appropriate stirring.
- [A] can be prepared by dissolving the polymer.
- the battery binder composition can form a binder having high adhesion not only to the current collector of the electrode but also to the solid electrolyte material.
- the conductivity of the solid electrolyte layer can be improved, it can be suitably used for an all solid state battery.
- the battery electrode slurry of the present invention contains an electrode active material and the battery binder composition.
- the battery electrode slurry can suppress deterioration of the electrode active material, and is excellent in storage stability.
- battery performance can be improved.
- the battery electrode slurry since a uniform electrode layer can be formed, it is excellent in workability
- the battery electrode slurry can be used as a material for forming either the positive electrode or the negative electrode.
- Examples of the electrode active material for the positive electrode include MnO 2 , MoO 3 , V 2 O 5 , V 6 O 13 , Fe 2 O 3 , Fe 3 O 4 , Li (1-x) CoO 2 , Li (1-x ) ⁇ NiO 2, LixCo y Sn z O 2, Li (1-x) Co (1-y) Ni y O 2, TiS 2, TiS 3, MoS 3, FeS 2, CuF 2, NiF inorganic compounds such as 2 Carbon materials such as carbon fluoride, graphite, vapor grown carbon fiber and / or pulverized product thereof, PAN-based carbon fiber and / or pulverized product thereof, pitch-based carbon fiber and / or pulverized product thereof; polyacetylene, poly-p -Conductive polymers such as phenylene can be used.
- Examples of the electrode active material for the negative electrode include carbon fluoride, graphite, vapor-grown carbon fiber and / or pulverized product thereof, PAN-based carbon fiber and / or pulverized product thereof, pitch-based carbon fiber and / or pulverized product thereof, and the like.
- Carbon materials; conductive polymers such as polyacetylene and poly-p-phenylene; amorphous compounds composed of compounds such as tin oxide and fluorine can be used.
- the content of the electrode active material in the battery electrode slurry is preferably 100 to 50,000 parts by mass, and 1,000 to 20,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the [A] polymer in the battery binder composition. Parts are more preferable, and 3,000 to 10,000 parts by mass are even more preferable.
- the battery electrode slurry may contain additives such as a viscosity adjusting polymer soluble in a liquid medium, conductive carbon such as graphite, and metal powder, if necessary.
- the battery electrode slurry may contain a solid electrolyte material from the viewpoint of improving the affinity between the electrode layer to be formed and the solid electrolyte layer in an all-solid battery or the like. In the electrode layer formed of the slurry containing the solid electrolyte material in this way, sufficient adhesion is obtained between the electrode active material and the solid electrolyte material, and thus the electrode activity that occurs when the electrode layer itself is brittle. There is little risk of material or solid electrolyte material dropping or cracking.
- the battery electrode slurry of the present invention is prepared by mixing the battery binder composition, the electrode active material, and additives used as necessary, for example, with a ball mill, a ribbon mixer, a pin mixer, or the like. be able to.
- the [A] polymer used in the battery binder composition, [B] a liquid medium such as a liquid medium, and an electrode active material may be mixed.
- the preparation of the battery electrode slurry can be performed under reduced pressure, thereby preventing bubbles from being generated in the obtained electrode layer.
- the solid electrolyte composition of the present invention contains a solid electrolyte material and the battery binder.
- the solid electrolyte composition can be used, for example, for forming a solid electrolyte layer constituting an all solid state battery. Since the battery binder composition contained therein can form a binder having high adhesion with the solid electrolyte material, the solid electrolyte composition can form a highly durable solid electrolyte layer. Moreover, since it becomes possible to reduce the quantity of the binder with respect to the solid electrolyte material in a solid electrolyte layer, a highly conductive solid electrolyte layer can be formed.
- the solid electrolyte material is not particularly limited, and conventionally known materials can be used.
- JP-A-11-86899 [0004] to [0008], [0024] to [0025] Those described in the paragraph can be used.
- a product obtained by firing a green sheet containing a solid electrolyte material such as lithium ion conductive inorganic powder may be used.
- a pulverized lithium ion conductive glass ceramic as described in JP-A-2007-134305 can be used as described in JP-A-2007-134305.
- the solid electrolyte composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the binder composition for a battery and the solid electrolyte material by, for example, a ball mill, a ribbon mixer, a pin mixer, or the like.
- the [A] polymer used in the battery binder composition, [B] a liquid medium such as a liquid medium, and a solid electrolyte material may be mixed.
- the preparation of the solid electrolyte composition can be performed under reduced pressure, thereby preventing bubbles from being generated in the obtained solid electrolyte layer.
- the electrode of the present invention is A current collector and an electrode layer laminated on at least a part of the current collector;
- the electrode layer is formed from the battery electrode slurry.
- the electrode is formed from the slurry for battery electrodes having the above characteristics, the adhesion between the binder and the current collector is high, and the durability is excellent. Moreover, since the said electrode uses the electrode active material by which alteration and deterioration were suppressed as mentioned above, it is excellent in an electrical property.
- the electrode is formed by, for example, laminating an electrode layer on the surface of the current collector by applying the above slurry for battery electrodes to the surface of the current collector and drying, and pressing the resulting coating film. Can be formed.
- a metal foil, an etching metal foil, an expanded metal, or the like can be used.
- a material constituting the current collector a metal material such as aluminum, copper, nickel, tantalum, stainless steel, titanium, or the like. Can be appropriately selected according to the type of the target energy device.
- the current collector has a thickness of 5 to 30 ⁇ m, preferably 8 to 25 ⁇ m, for example, when an electrode for a lithium secondary battery is formed.
- a doctor blade method As a means for applying the battery electrode slurry, a doctor blade method, a reverse roll method, a comma bar method, a gravure method, an air knife method, or the like can be used.
- the treatment temperature is preferably 20 to 250 ° C., more preferably 50 to 150 ° C., and the treatment time is 1 to 120 minutes. Preferably, it is 5 to 60 minutes.
- a means for pressing a high pressure super press, a soft calendar, a one-ton press machine, or the like can be used.
- the conditions for press working are appropriately set according to the processing machine to be used.
- the electrode layer thus formed on the current collector has, for example, a thickness of 40 to 100 ⁇ m and a density of 1.3 to 2.0 g / cm 2 .
- the electrode is excellent not only in the binder and the current collector but also in the adhesion between the binder and the solid electrolyte material as described above, the electrode is preferably used for an all solid state battery. Can do. Moreover, the amount of binder used can be reduced by this high adhesion, and as a result, the conductivity in the solid electrolyte portion can be improved.
- the all solid state battery electrode include, for example, a positive electrode and / or a negative electrode for an all solid state lithium secondary battery.
- the all-solid-state battery of the present invention includes a pair of electrodes disposed so that the electrode layers face each other, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the pair of electrodes.
- the all-solid-state battery is excellent in durability because it includes the electrode and the solid electrolyte layer, and also has excellent electrical characteristics such as conductivity in the solid electrolyte layer, that is, low internal impedance.
- Examples of the all solid state battery include an all solid state lithium secondary battery.
- the all-solid-state battery can be obtained by a known method with a solid electrolyte layer disposed adjacent to both electrodes between a pair of the electrodes. It does not specifically limit as a solid electrolyte material which forms a solid electrolyte layer, For example, the example of the solid electrolyte material which comprises the above-mentioned solid electrolyte composition is mentioned. Further, the solid electrolyte layer is preferably formed from the solid electrolyte composition from the viewpoint of further improving the durability and electrical performance of the all solid state battery.
- N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl) aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane (BTADS) as a modifying agent (m) was added to the reaction vessel and reacted for 30 minutes.
- BTADS trimethylsilyl aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane
- the hydrogen gas supply pressure is 0.7 MPa (gauge pressure)
- the reaction solution is 90 ° C.
- the hydrogenation catalyst is started by adding a hydrogenation catalyst mainly composed of titanocene dichloride.
- Hydrogen in the modified conjugated diene polymer When the absorption of water reaches the integrated amount at which the target hydrogenation rate (95 mol%) is reached, the inside of the reaction vessel is purged with nitrogen to obtain a polymer solution containing a hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer. . 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol is added to the polymer solution, and then the solvent is removed by steam stripping, followed by drying with a hot roll adjusted to 110 ° C.
- a hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer (hereinafter, also referred to as “polymer (A-1)”) was obtained.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polymer (A-1) is 286 ⁇ 10 3 , the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn ratio) is 1.2, and the 1,2-vinyl bond content is 42 mol%.
- the hydrogenation rate was 96 mol%.
- the solubility of the polymer (A-1) in cyclohexane at 25 ° C. and 1 atm was 19 g / 100 g, and the functional group (f) content was 0.0178 mol / kg.
- Synthesis Example 2 (Synthesis of polymer (A-2))
- polymer (A) a rubber-like hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer (hereinafter referred to as “polymer (A)” was prepared in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that the amount of tetrahydrofuran as a vinyl control agent was changed from 50 g to 25 g. -2) ").
- Synthesis Example 3 (Synthesis of polymer (A-3))
- polymer (A) a rubber-like hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer (hereinafter referred to as “polymer (A)” was prepared in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, except that the amount of tetrahydrofuran as a vinyl control agent was changed from 50 g to 200 g. -3) ").
- the addition rate of piperidine bonded to the initiation terminal of the obtained polymer was 71%. Thereafter, the hydrogen gas supply pressure is 0.7 MPa (gauge pressure), the reaction solution is 90 ° C., and the hydrogenation catalyst is started by adding a hydrogenation catalyst mainly composed of titanocene dichloride. Hydrogen in the modified conjugated diene polymer When the absorption of water reaches the integrated amount at which the target hydrogenation rate (95 mol%) is reached, the inside of the reaction vessel is purged with nitrogen to obtain a polymer solution containing a hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer. .
- polymer (A-6) 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol is added to the polymer solution, and then the solvent is removed by steam stripping, followed by drying with a hot roll adjusted to 110 ° C.
- a hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer hereinafter, also referred to as “polymer (A-6) was obtained.
- the addition rate of piperidine bonded to the initiation terminal of the obtained polymer was 71%. Thereafter, 28.3 mmol of N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl) aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane (BTADS) as a modifying agent (m) was added to the reaction vessel and reacted for 30 minutes. The addition ratio of this modifier (m) to the polymer terminal was 81%. Thereafter, the hydrogen gas supply pressure is 0.7 MPa (gauge pressure), the reaction solution is 90 ° C., and the hydrogenation catalyst is started by adding a hydrogenation catalyst mainly composed of titanocene dichloride.
- BTADS trimethylsilyl aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane
- Synthesis Example 11 (Synthesis of polymer (A-11))
- Synthesis Example 1 a rubber-like hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer (hereinafter referred to as “Modified agent (m)”) was added in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that 9.1 mmol of tetraethoxysilane was added instead of BTADS. Also referred to as “polymer (A-11)”.
- the polymerization initiators, vinyl control agents, monomers and modifiers used as raw materials for the polymer [A] in Synthesis Examples 1 to 21 are shown in Table 1 below. In Table 1, “-” indicates that the corresponding component was not used. Further, for the polymers (A-1) to (A-17) and the polymers (a-1) to (a-4) obtained above, the 1,2-vinyl bond content, the functional group (f ) Content, weight average molecular weight (Mw), molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn), hydrogenation rate, 25 ° C., and measured values of solubility in cyclohexane at 1 atm are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 ⁇ Preparation of battery binder composition (B)> [Example 1]
- the battery binder composition (B-1) of Example 1 was obtained by dissolving 100 parts by mass of the polymer (A-1) in 40 parts by mass of toluene as a [B] liquid medium.
- Example 1 battery binder compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were obtained in the same manner as Example 1, except that the polymer of [A] component shown in Table 2 was used.
- Example 18 ⁇ Preparation of battery electrode slurry (S)> [Example 18]
- LiCoO 2 as the positive electrode active material was added to 1 part by mass of the [A] polymer in the composition (B-1).
- a battery electrode slurry (S-1) of Example 18 was obtained by mixing 49 parts by mass and sufficiently kneading to obtain a slurry.
- Example 19 to 34 and Comparative Examples 5 to 8 battery electrode slurries of Examples and Comparative Examples were obtained in the same manner as Example 18 except that the battery binder compositions shown in Table 2 were used.
- Example 35 The slurry for battery electrode (S-1) prepared in Example 18 was applied onto an aluminum foil by a doctor blade method, evaporated at 100 ° C. under reduced pressure, and dried for 3 hours to dry the aluminum foil. An electrode (E-1) having an electrode layer having a thickness of 0.1 mm formed thereon was produced.
- Example 35 the electrode of each Example and the comparative example was produced like Example 35 except having used the slurry for battery electrodes shown in Table 2, respectively.
- Example 52 ⁇ Preparation of slurry for battery electrode (T) containing solid electrolyte material> [Example 52]
- LiCoO 2 was used as the electrode active material for the positive electrode
- 0.01 Li 3 PO which is a lithium ion conductive inorganic solid electrolyte material
- 4 -0.63Li 2 added and mixed S-0.36SiS 2, by sufficiently kneading to a slurry to obtain a slurry for a battery electrode (T-1).
- the blending amounts of 0.01Li 3 PO 4 -0.63Li 2 S-0.36SiS 2 and LiCoO 2 are determined according to the [A] polymer in the battery binder composition (B-1) and 0.01Li 3 PO. The amount was such that the mass ratio of 4-0.63Li 2 S-0.36SiS 2 to LiCoO 2 was 2/32/66.
- Example 53 to 68 and Comparative Examples 13 to 16 battery electrode slurries of Examples and Comparative Examples were obtained in the same manner as Example 52 except that the battery binder compositions shown in Table 3 were used.
- Example 69 The slurry for battery electrode (T-1) prepared in Example 52 was applied onto an aluminum foil by a doctor blade method, evaporated at 100 ° C. under reduced pressure, and dried for 3 hours to dry aluminum. An electrode (F-1) in which an electrode layer having a thickness of 0.1 mm was formed on a foil was produced.
- Example 70 to 85 and Comparative Examples 17 to 20 battery electrode slurries of Examples and Comparative Examples were obtained in the same manner as Example 69 except that the battery electrode slurries shown in Table 3 were used.
- Electrodes of electrode layer By applying the battery electrode slurry (T) on the fluororesin plate instead of on the aluminum foil, the electrode layer is formed on the fluororesin plate in the same manner as in the production of the electrode (F) obtained above. Formed.
- the electrode layer formed on the fluororesin plate was peeled from the fluororesin plate and cut into a diameter of 10 mm to obtain an electrode layer molded body (G).
- the electrochemical characteristic was confirmed by the alternating current impedance method.
- a measurement apparatus 1 including a hollow sample holder 2 made of polyethylene terephthalate as shown in FIG. 1 is used, and in this hollow sample holder 2, an electrode layer molded body (G) 3 and an electrode layer molded body ( G) A solid electrolyte layer 7 formed of the same lithium ion conductive solid electrolyte material as that used for the production of 3 and a metal lithium foil 6 are laminated in this order, and the electrode layer molded body (G) 3
- the lead terminal 4 is press-contacted, and the lead terminal 5 is press-contacted to the metal lithium foil 6, whereby the electrode layer molded body (G) 3, the solid electrolyte layer 7 and the metal lithium foil 6 are integrally molded.
- Table 3 shows the evaluation results of the workability, peel strength and electrode layer electrical characteristics obtained above.
- “-” indicates that measurement was not performed.
- the battery electrode slurry obtained from this composition is excellent in workability during electrode preparation, and the electrode layer containing the binder It was shown that the adhesion with the current collector was excellent. Furthermore, it was also shown that the electrode layer containing a binder, an electrode active material, and a solid electrolyte material has excellent electrical characteristics as well as high adhesion.
- Electrochemical property measuring apparatus 2 Hollow sample holder 3 Electrode layer molded object 4, 5 Lead terminal 6 Metal lithium foil 7 Solid electrolyte layer
- the binder composition for a battery of the present invention workability such as electrode layer formation can be improved, and adhesion to the solid electrolyte material and the current collector is suppressed while suppressing the influence on the electrode active material and the solid electrolyte material.
- a binder having excellent properties can be formed.
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Abstract
Description
[A]下記式(a1)~(a5)でそれぞれ表される複数の構造単位からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の構造単位と、窒素原子、酸素原子、ケイ素原子、ゲルマニウム原子及びスズ原子からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の原子を含む官能基(f)とを有し、かつ25℃、1気圧におけるシクロヘキサンに対する溶解度が5g/100g以上である重合体、並びに
[B]液状媒体
を含有する電池用バインダー組成物である。
[A]重合体は、上記反応により簡便に得ることができる。
本発明の電池用バインダー組成物は、[A]重合体及び[B]液状媒体を含有する。当該電池用バインダー組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、任意成分をさらに含有していてもよい。
当該電池用バインダー組成物に用いられる[A]重合体は、上記式(a1)~(a5)でそれぞれ表される複数の構造単位からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の構造単位と、窒素原子、酸素原子又はケイ素原子を含む官能基(f)とを有し、かつ25℃、1気圧におけるシクロヘキサンに対する溶解度が5g/100g以上である重合体である。
[A]重合体は、上記式(a1)~(a5)でそれぞれ表される複数の構造単位からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の構造単位を有する。
[A]重合体は、窒素原子、酸素原子、ケイ素原子、ゲルマニウム原子及びスズ原子からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の原子(以下、「特定原子」ともいう)を含む官能基(f)を有している。[A]重合体が、官能基(f)を有していることで、当該電池用バインダー組成物から形成されるバインダーが、集電体及び固体電解質材料等に対して優れた密着性を発揮することができる。
ジフェニルジクロロシラン、ジヘキシルジクロロシラン、ジオクチルジクロロシラン、ジブチルジクロロシラン、ジメチルジクロロシラン、メチルジクロロシラン、フェニルトリクロロシラン、ヘキシルトリクロロシラン、オクチルトリクロロシラン、ブチルトリクロロシラン、メチルトリクロロシラン、四塩化ケイ素等が特に好ましい。
エトキシトリメチルシラン、ジエトキシジメチルシラン、トリエトキシメチルシラン、テトラエトキシシラン等が特に好ましい。
N,N-ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、1-トリメチルシリル-2,2-ジメトキシ-1-アザ-2-シラシクロペンタン、N,N-ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N,N-ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N,N-ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、N,N-ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノエチルトリメトキシシラン、N,N-ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノエチルトリエトキシシラン、N,N-ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノエチルメチルジメトキシシランおよびN,N-ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノエチルメチルジエトキシシラン等を挙げることができる。この中で、N,N-ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N,N-ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、及び1-トリメチルシリル-2,2-ジメトキシ-1-アザ-2-シラシクロペンタンが好ましく、N,N-ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N,N-ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、及び1-トリメチルシリル-2,2-ジメトキシ-1-アザ-2-シラシクロペンタンが特に好ましい。
2-グリシドキシエチルトリメトキシシラン、2-グリシドキシエチルトリエトキシシラン、(2-グリシドキシエチル)メチルジメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、(3-グリシドキシプロピル)メチルジメトキシシラン、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリエトキシシラン、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチル(メチル)ジメトキシシラン等が挙げられる。この中で、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシランおよび2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシランが特に好ましい。
イソシアネート基含有アルコキシシラン化合物としては、3-イソシアネートプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-イソシアネートプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-イソシアネートプロピルトリイソプロポキシシラン等が挙げられる。この中で、3-イソシアネートプロピルトリメトキシシランが特に好ましい。
X1で表されるハロゲン原子としては、塩素原子、臭素原子等が挙げられ、好ましくは塩素原子である。
X1で表されるアルコキシ基としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基等が挙げられ、好ましくは、メトキシ基、エトキシ基である。
塩素原子含有ゲルマニウム化合物としては、例えばジメチルゲルマニウムクロリド、ジブチルゲルマニウムジクロリド、ジフェニルゲルマニウムジクロリド、ブチルゲルマニウムトリクロリド、四塩化ゲルマニウム等が挙げられる。
塩素原子含有スズ化合物としては、例えば、ジメチルスズジクロリド、ジブチルスズジクロリド、ジヘキシルスズジクロリド、ジオクチルスズジクロリド、フェニルスズトリクロリド、ブチルスズトリクロリド、オクチルスズトリクロリド、四塩化スズ等が挙げられる。
カップリング率(質量%)=(S0-S1)×100/S0 ・・・(CR)
本発明において、[A]重合体は、25℃、1気圧におけるシクロヘキサンに対する溶解度が5g/100g以上であることを要する。[A]重合体の溶解度としては、7g/100g以上が好ましく、9g/100g以上がより好ましく、10g/100g以上がさらに好ましい。[A]重合体の溶解度が上記範囲であることで、非極性又は低極性の有機液状媒体等に溶解させることができ、その結果当該電池用バインダー組成物は、電極形成において共に配合する電極活物質の変質や劣化を抑制することができる。また、[A]重合体を有機液状媒体等に均一に溶解できるので、電極製造時の作業性が向上すると共に、バインダーが均一に形成されるため、得られる電極等の性能が向上する。
[A]重合体は、例えば、共役ジエン化合物等を含む単量体を重合反応させ、必要に応じて、カップリング反応及び/又は水素添加反応を行うことによって合成することができる。官能基(f)の重合体への導入方法としては、上述した方法が挙げられる。
上記重合反応は、共役ジエン化合物、必要に応じて、芳香族ビニル化合物及びその他の単量体を用い、通常、炭化水素溶媒中、重合開始剤の存在下において行われる。重合体への官能基(f)の導入を、上述した単量体(m)の共重合によって行う場合には、上記単量体(m)が重合反応系に添加される。
また、重合開始剤としては、有機アルカリ金属とアミン化合物との反応生成物を用いることもできる。重合開始剤として、有機アルカリ金属とアミン化合物との反応生成物を用いることにより、得られる重合体の末端に、アミノ基を導入することができる。上記有機アルカリ金属としては、有機リチウム化合物が好ましく、n-ブチルリチウム、sec-ブチルリチウムがさらに好ましい。また、アミン化合物としては、第2級アミン化合物が好ましく、得られるバインダーの密着性に優れる観点から、ジアルキルアミン及び環状アミンが好ましく、上記式(w1)~(w3)で表されるアミン化合物がより好ましいが、ピペリジンが最も好ましい。なお、重合開始剤として用いられる有機アルカリ金属とアミン化合物との反応生成物は、リチウムアミド化合物であってもよいが、その他の化合物であってもよい。
ビニル制御剤としては、具体的に、例えばテトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、ジメトキシベンゼン、ジメトキシエタン、エチレングリコールジブチルエーテル等のエーテル化合物、トリエチルアミン、ピリジン、N,N,N’,N’-テトラメチルエチレンジアミン、ジピペリジノエタン第三級アミン化合物等を用いることができる。
官能基(f)の導入を上述した重合反応後の重合体の活性末端への反応(この反応を以下、「変性反応」ともいう)による結合生成によって行うこともできる。変性剤(m)による重合体の活性末端への変性反応は、通常、以下の操作により行われる。なお、変性反応は、通常、重合反応後、脱溶媒処理、水処理、熱処理等、重合体の単離に必要な諸操作等を行う前に実施される。
重合反応によって得られた重合体を変性剤によってカップリングするための手法としては、公知の方法を用いることができる。
上記重合によって得られる二重結合を有する重合体に対して水素添加するための方法としては、公知の方法を用いることができ、例えば、二重結合を有する重合体を適当な溶媒に溶解し、水素化触媒の存在下で、水素ガスで処理することによって行う方法等が挙げられる。
具体的には、Ti、Co、Ni、Zr、Ru、Rh、Pd、Hf、Re、Pt等のメタロセン化合物;Pd、Ni、Pt、Rh、Ru等の金属をカーボン、シリカ、アルミナ、ケイソウ土等の担体に担持させた不均一系触媒;Co、Ni等の金属元素の有機塩またはアセチルアセトン塩と有機アルミニウム等の還元剤とを組み合わせた均一系チーグラー型触媒;Ru、Rh等の有機金属化合物または錯体;水素を吸蔵させたフラーレンやカーボンナノチューブ等が挙げられる。
これらの中でも、不活性有機溶媒(具体的には、例えばアルカン、シクロアルカン、トルエン、キシレン等の炭化水素溶媒、メチルエチルケトン、酢酸エチル、エチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン等の極性溶媒)中においても均一系で水添反応を行うことができることから、Ti、Co、Ni、Zr、Hfのメタロセン化合物を用いることが好ましく、Ti、Zr、Hfのメタロセン化合物を用いることがさらに好ましく、安価で工業的に有用なため、チタノセン化合物とアルキルリチウムとを反応させることで調製した触媒を用いることが特に好ましい。
ここに、チタノセン化合物とアルキルリチウムとを反応させることで調製した触媒としては、例えば、特開平1-275605号公報、特開平5-271326号公報、特開平5-271325号公報、特開平5-222115号公報、特開平11-292924号公報、特開2000-37632号公報、特開昭59-133203号公報、特公昭63-5401号公報、特開昭62-218403号公報、特開平7-90017号公報、特公昭43-19960号公報、特公昭47-40473号公報等に記載の触媒が挙げられる。なお、これらの触媒は単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
本発明の電池用バインダー組成物は、[B]液状媒体を含有する。当該電池用バインダー組成物に用いられる[B]液状媒体としては、特に限定されないが、電池電極形成時に当該電池用バインダー組成物と共に配合される電極活物質の変質等を抑制する観点から、非極性有機液状媒体が好適に用いられる。
当該電池用バインダー用組成物に用いることのできる非極性有機液状媒体は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えばヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、デカン、ドデカン等の脂肪族炭化水素系溶媒;シクロヘキサン、シクロヘプタン、シクロオクタン、シクロデカン、シクロドデカン等の脂環式炭化水素系溶媒;トルエン、キシレン、メシチレン、クメン等の芳香族炭化水素系溶媒等を用いることができる。これらの溶媒は、単独で又は2種類以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
当該電池用バインダー組成物は、[A]重合体に、[B]液状媒体、好適には、非極性有機液状媒体を加え、必要に応じてその他の任意成分を添加し、適宜攪拌を行って、[A]重合体を溶解させることにより調製することができる。
本発明の電池電極用スラリーは、電極活物質と、当該電池用バインダー組成物とを含有する。当該電池電極用スラリーは、上記電池用バインダー組成物を含有させることで、電極活物質の変質等を抑えることができ、保存安定性に優れ、結果として、当該電池電極用スラリーから形成される電極や電池の性能を向上させることができる。また、当該電池電極用スラリーによれば、均一な電極層を形成できるので、電極製造時の作業性に優れる。当該電池電極用スラリーは、正極および負極のいずれの電極の形成材料としても用いることができる。
本発明の電池電極用スラリーは、当該電池用バインダー組成物と、電極活物質と、必要に応じて用いられる添加剤とを、例えばボールミル、リボンミキサー、ピンミキサー等によって混合することにより、調製することができる。それ以外の調製方法としては、当該電池用バインダー組成物に用いられる[A]重合体と、[B]液状媒体等の液状媒体と、電極活物質とを混合してもよい。当該電池電極用スラリーの調製は、減圧下で行うことができ、これにより、得られる電極層内に気泡が生じることを防止することができる。
本発明の固体電解質組成物は、固体電解質材料と、当該電池用バインダーとを含有する。当該固体電解質組成物は、例えば、全固体型電池を構成する固体電解質層の形成等に用いることができる。当該固体電解質組成物は、含有される電池用バインダー組成物が固体電解質材料と高い密着性を有するバインダーを形成することができるので、耐久性の高い固体電解質層を形成することができる。また、固体電解質層における固体電解質材料に対するバインダーの量を低減することが可能となるので、導電性の高い固体電解質層を形成することができる。
本発明の固体電解質組成物は、当該電池用バインダー組成物と、固体電解質材料とを、例えばボールミル、リボンミキサー、ピンミキサー等によって混合することにより、調製することができる。それ以外の調製方法としては、当該電池用バインダー組成物に用いられる[A]重合体と、[B]液状媒体等の液状媒体と、固体電解質材料とを混合してもよい。当該固体電解質組成物の調製は、減圧下で行うことができ、これにより、得られる固体電解質層内に気泡が生じることを防止することができる。
本発明の電極は、
集電体と、この集電体の少なくとも一部に積層される電極層とを備え、
上記電極層が、当該電池電極用スラリーから形成されている。
また、集電体の厚みは、例えばリチウム二次電池用の電極を構成する場合には、5~30μm、好ましくは8~25μmである。
本発明の全固体型電池は、電極層が対向するよう配設される一対の当該電極と、これらの一対の電極間に配設される固体電解質層とを備える。
重合体中の1.2-ビニル結合含有量(以下、「ビニル結合含量」ともいう。単位:モル%)は、赤外分光法により測定し、ハンプトン法より求めた。
[A]重合体が有するアミノ基、水酸基、カルボキシル基及びアルコキシシリル基の含有量について、下記方法にて測定した。
まず、重合体をトルエンに溶解した後、大量のメタノール中で沈殿させることにより、重合体に結合していないアミノ基含有化合物を分離した後、乾燥した。次いで、本試料を用いて、JIS-K7237に記載された「全アミン価試験方法」により全アミノ基含有量を定量した。
上記「アミノ基含量」の場合と同様にして、重合体に結合していない水酸基含有化合物を分離して得た試料について、JIS-K1557-1に記載された方法に準じて全水酸基含量を定量した。
上記「アミノ基含量」の場合と同様にして、重合体に結合していないカルボキシル基含有化合物を分離して得た試料について、JIS-K1557-5に記載された方法に準じて全カルボキシル基含量を定量した。
上記「アミノ基含量」の場合と同様にして、重合体に結合していないアルコキシシリル基含有化合物を分離して得た試料について、二硫化炭素で溶解させた後、溶液セルを用いて測定した赤外線吸収スペクトルにおけるSi-O-C結合に起因する1,150cm-1付近の吸収強度を測定し、重合体の変性に使用した変性剤の二硫化炭素溶液を用いて作成した検量線に基づいて、アルコキシシリル基含量を定量した。
温度条件50℃において、カラムとして、東ソー株式会社製「GMHHR-H」を用いたゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)によって測定を行い、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量(Mw)および数平均分子量(Mn)を求め、またこれらの値から分子量分布(Mw/Mn)を求めた。
重合体における二重結合の水素添加率は、四塩化炭素を溶媒として用い、500MHzの1H-NMRを測定し、得られたスペクトルのピーク面積から算出した。
25℃、1気圧の条件において、[A]重合体20gをフラスコ内に秤量し、シクロヘキサン(和光純薬工業株式会社製、特級)を100g加えて25℃で1日攪拌した。得られた溶液を100メッシュの金網でろ過した。金網を乾燥し質量測定し、ろ過前後の質量差から不溶分(X、単位:g)を測定した。下記式により、[A]重合体のシクロヘキサン100gに対する溶解度を算出した。
[A]重合体の溶解度(g/100g)=20-X
[合成例1]
(重合体(A-1)の合成)
窒素置換された内容積50Lの反応容器に、炭化水素溶媒としてのシクロヘキサン25kg、ビニル制御剤としてのテトラヒドロフラン50g、重合開始剤としてのn-ブチルリチウム1.76g(27.4mmol)と共に、単量体として1,3-ブタジエン2,500gを仕込み、重合開始温度50℃の条件で断熱重合を行うことにより、共役ジエン系重合体を得た。
(重合体(A-2)の合成)
合成例1において、ビニル制御剤としてのテトラヒドロフランの仕込み量を50gから25gに変更した以外は、合成例1と同様の手法によってゴム状の水素添加共役ジエン系重合体(以下、「重合体(A-2)」ともいう。)を得た。
(重合体(A-3)の合成)
合成例1において、ビニル制御剤としてのテトラヒドロフランの仕込み量を50gから200gに変更した以外は、合成例1と同様の手法によってゴム状の水素添加共役ジエン系重合体(以下、「重合体(A-3)」ともいう。)を得た。
(重合体(A-4)の合成)
合成例1において、目標水添率を65モル%に変更した以外は、合成例1と同様の手法によってゴム状の水素添加共役ジエン系重合体(以下、「重合体(A-4)」ともいう。)を得た。
(重合体(A-5)の合成)
合成例1において、使用する単量体を表1に示す種類と仕込み量に変えた以外は合成例1と同様の手法によって、水素添加共役ジエン系重合体(以下、「重合体(A-5)」ともいう。)を得た。
(重合体(A-6)の合成)
窒素置換された内容積50Lの反応容器に、炭化水素溶媒としてのシクロヘキサン25kg、ビニル制御剤としてのテトラヒドロフラン50g、重合開始剤としてのn-ブチルリチウム1.76g(27.4mmol)、アミン化合物としてのピペリジン1.81g(21.2mmol)と共に、単量体として1,3-ブタジエン2,500gを仕込み、重合開始温度50℃の条件で断熱重合を行うことにより、共役ジエン系重合体を得た。得られた重合体の開始末端に結合したピペリジンの付加率は71%であった。
その後水素ガス供給圧力を0.7MPa(ゲージ圧)、反応溶液を90℃とし、チタノセンジクロリドを主体とする水素化触媒を添加することによって水素添加反応を開始し、変性共役ジエン系重合体における水素の吸収が、目標水添率(95モル%)となる積算量に達した時点において反応容器内を窒素置換することにより、水素添加された共役ジエン系重合体を含有する重合体溶液を得た。この重合体溶液に、2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-p-クレゾールを添加し、その後、スチームストリッピングにより脱溶媒を行い、110℃に調温された熱ロールで乾燥することにより、ゴム状の水素添加共役ジエン系重合体(以下、「重合体(A-6)」ともいう。)を得た。
(重合体(A-7)の合成)
窒素置換された内容積50Lの反応容器に、炭化水素溶媒としてのシクロヘキサン25kg、ビニル制御剤としてのテトラヒドロフラン50g、重合開始剤としてのn-ブチルリチウム1.76g(27.4mmol)、アミン化合物としてのピペリジン1.81g(21.2mmol)と共に、単量体として1,3-ブタジエン2,500gを仕込み、重合開始温度50℃の条件で断熱重合を行うことにより、共役ジエン系重合体を得た。得られた重合体の開始末端に結合したピペリジンの付加率は71%であった。
その後、この反応容器内に、変性剤(m)としてのN,N-ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン(BTADS)28.3mmolを添加して30分間反応を行った。この変性剤(m)の重合体末端に対する付加率は81%であった。
その後水素ガス供給圧力を0.7MPa(ゲージ圧)、反応溶液を90℃とし、チタノセンジクロリドを主体とする水素化触媒を添加することによって水素添加反応を開始し、変性共役ジエン系重合体における水素の吸収が、目標水添率(95モル%)となる積算量に達した時点において反応容器内を窒素置換することにより、水素添加された共役ジエン系重合体を含有する重合体溶液を得た。この重合体溶液に、2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-p-クレゾールを添加し、その後、スチームストリッピングにより脱溶媒を行い、110℃に調温された熱ロールで乾燥することにより、ゴム状の水素添加共役ジエン系重合体(以下、「重合体(A-7)」ともいう。)を得た。
(重合体(A-8)の合成)
合成例1において、変性剤(m)として、BTADSの代わりに、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(GPMOS)27.4mmolを添加した以外は、合成例1と同様の手法によってゴム状の水素添加共役ジエン系重合体(以下、「重合体(A-8)」ともいう。)を得た。
(重合体(A-9)の合成)
合成例1において、変性剤(m)として、BTADSの代わりに、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル27.4mmolを添加した以外は、合成例1と同様の手法によってゴム状の水素添加共役ジエン系重合体(以下、「重合体(A-9)」ともいう。)を得た。
(重合体(A-10)の合成)
合成例1において、変性剤(m)として、BTADSの代わりに、4,4’-ジメチルアミノベンゾフェノン27.4mmolを添加した以外は、合成例1と同様の手法によってゴム状の水素添加共役ジエン系重合体(以下、「重合体(A-10)」ともいう。)を得た。
(重合体(A-11)の合成)
合成例1において、変性剤(m)として、BTADSの代わりに、テトラエトキシシラン9.1mmolを添加した以外は、合成例1と同様の手法によってゴム状の水素添加共役ジエン系重合体(以下、「重合体(A-11)」ともいう。)を得た。
(重合体(A-12)の合成)
合成例1において、変性剤(m)として、BTADSの代わりに、エチレンオキシド27.4mmolを添加して末端変性した後、メタノール性塩酸で中和し、メタノール凝固を行い、60℃で真空乾燥を行った以外は、合成例1と同様の手法によってゴム状の水素添加共役ジエン系重合体(以下、「重合体(A-12)」ともいう。)を得た。
(重合体(A-13)の合成)
合成例1において、変性剤(m)として、BTADSの代わりに、二酸化炭素を吹き込んで末端変性した後、メタノール性塩酸で中和し、メタノール凝固を行い、60℃で真空乾燥を行った以外は、合成例6と同様の手法によってゴム状の水素添加共役ジエン系重合体(以下、「重合体(A-13)」ともいう。)を得た。
(重合体(A-14)の合成)
合成例6において、重合反応により共役ジエン系重合体を得た後、この重合反応容器内に、変性剤(m)として四塩化ケイ素5mmolを添加し、80℃で60分間、変性剤(m)による共役ジエン系重合体の変性反応を行った以外は合成例6と同様の手法によってゴム状の水素添加共役ジエン系重合体(以下、「重合体(A-14)」ともいう。)を得た。重合体(A-14)のカップリング率を測定したところ52(%)であった。
(重合体(A-15)の合成)
合成例6において、重合反応により共役ジエン系重合体を得た後、この重合反応容器内に、変性剤(m)としてジメチルジクロロシラン18.4mmolを添加し、80℃で60分間、変性剤(m)による共役ジエン系重合体の変性反応を行った以外は合成例6と同様の手法によってゴム状の水素添加共役ジエン系重合体(以下、「重合体(A-15)」ともいう。)を得た。重合体(A-15)のカップリング率を測定したところ65(%)であった。
(重合体(A-16)の合成)
合成例6において、重合反応により共役ジエン系重合体を得た後、この重合反応容器内に、変性剤(m)としてビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル13.8mmolを添加し、80℃で60分間、変性剤(m)による共役ジエン系重合体の変性反応を行った以外は合成例6と同様の手法によってゴム状の水素添加共役ジエン系重合体(以下、「重合体(A-16)」ともいう。)を得た。重合体(A-16)のカップリング率を測定したところ95(%)であった。
(重合体(A-17)の合成)
窒素置換された内容積50Lの反応容器に、炭化水素溶媒としてのシクロヘキサン25kg、ビニル制御剤としてのテトラヒドロフラン1.2g(表1における(1))、重合開始剤としてのn-ブチルリチウム1.76g(27.4mmol)と共に、単量体として、1,3-ブタジエン750g(表1における(1))を仕込み、重合開始温度50℃の条件で断熱重合を行うことによって共役ジエン系重合体を得た。重合転化率が100%に達したことを確認した後、反応容器から少量の重合反応液を抜き出してメタノール中に投入し、共役ジエン系重合体における1,2-ビニル結合含有量を測定したところ、15モル%であった。
その後、上記反応容器に、さらに1,3-ブタジエン1,750g(表1における(2))とビニル制御剤としてのテトラヒドロフラン35g(表1における(2))を添加して重合を行うことにより、共役ジエン系重合体を得た。
その後、この反応容器内に、変性剤(m)としてのN,N-ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン(BTADS)27.4mmolを添加して30分間反応を行った。次いで、合成例1と同様の手法によって、水素添加反応を行うことにより、ゴム状の水素添加共役ジエン系重合体(以下、「重合体(A-17)」ともいう。)を得た。
(重合体(a-1)の合成)
窒素置換された内容積5Lの反応容器に、水2,000g、ロジン酸石鹸45g、ブタジエン960g、ジエチルアミノエチルメタクリレート40g、及びt-ドデシルメルカプタン3.5gを仕込み、重合容器の温度を5℃に設定し、ラジカル重合開始剤として、p-メンタンハイドロパーオキサイド1g、エチレンジアミン四酢酸ナトリウム0.7g、硫酸第一鉄7水和物0.5g、及びソディウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート1.5gを添加して12時間重合させ、重合体を含むエマルジョンを得た。このエマルジョンをメタノール性塩酸で凝固させ、トルエン溶解を繰り返し、60℃で真空乾燥を行った。次いで、合成例1と同様に水素添加を行うことにより、ゴム状の水素添加共役ジエン系重合体(以下、「重合体(a-1)」ともいう。)を得た。
(重合体(a-2)の合成)
合成例1において、BTADSによる末端変性を行わず、反応容器内に水素ガスを0.4MPa(ゲージ圧)の圧力で供給し、20分間撹拌した後、共役ジエン系重合体の末端におけるリチウムを水素と反応させた以外は合成例1と同様にして、水素添加共役ジエン系重合体(以下、「重合体(a-2)」ともいう。)を得た。
(重合体(a-3)の合成)
合成例19において、目標水添率を50モル%とした以外は、合成例19と同様の手法によってゴム状の水素添加共役ジエン系重合体(以下、「重合体(a-3)」ともいう。)を得た。
(重合体(a-4)の合成)
合成例1において、ビニル制御剤としてのテトラヒドロフランの仕込み量を50gから5gに変更した以外は、合成例1と同様の手法によってゴム状の水素添加共役ジエン系重合体(以下、「重合体(a-4)」ともいう。)を得た。
[実施例1]
重合体(A-1)100質量部を、[B]液状媒体としてのトルエン40質量部に溶解させることにより、実施例1の電池用バインダー組成物(B-1)を得た。
実施例1において、それぞれ表2に示す[A]成分の重合体を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、各実施例及び比較例の電池用バインダー組成物を得た。
[実施例18]
実施例1で調製した電池用バインダー組成物(B-1)に、正極用の電極活物質としてのLiCoO2を、組成物(B-1)中の[A]重合体1質量部に対して49質量部混合し、十分に混練りしてスラリー状とすることにより、実施例18の電池電極用スラリー(S-1)を得た。
実施例18において、それぞれ表2に示す電池用バインダー組成物を用いたこと以外は実施例18と同様にして、各実施例及び比較例の電池電極用スラリーを得た。
[実施例35]
実施例18で調製した電池電極用スラリー(S-1)を、ドクターブレード法によりアルミニウム箔上に塗布し、100℃、減圧下でトルエンを蒸発させて3時間かけて乾燥することにより、アルミニウム箔上に厚み0.1mmの電極層が形成された電極(E-1)を作製した。
実施例35において、それぞれ表2に示す電池電極用スラリーを用いたこと以外は実施例35と同様にして、各実施例及び比較例の電極を作製した。
[作業性]
上記得られた電極(E)における電極層の形成過程中における作業性について、下記の基準により評価した。
「A」:アルミニウム箔の表面全面に均一に塗膜が形成されていることを目視にて確認することができる。
「B」:アルミニウム箔の表面上において塗膜によって覆われていない部分があることが目視によって確認される。
「C」:塗布することが困難である。
上記得られた電極(E)について、電極層上に幅20mmのテープを貼り、これを剥離角度90°、剥離速度50mm/minの条件で、アルミニウム箔から電極層が剥離するときの剥離強度を測定した。
[実施例52]
実施例1で調製した電池用バインダー用組成物(B-1)に、正極用の電極活物質としてLiCoO2を及び固体電解質材料として、リチウムイオン伝導性無機固体電解質材料である0.01Li3PO4-0.63Li2S-0.36SiS2を加えて混合し、十分に混練りしてスラリー状とすることにより、電池電極用スラリー(T-1)を得た。0.01Li3PO4-0.63Li2S-0.36SiS2、及びLiCoO2の配合量は、電池用バインダー組成物(B-1)中の[A]重合体と、0.01Li3PO4-0.63Li2S-0.36SiS2と、LiCoO2の質量比が2/32/66となる量とした。
実施例52において、それぞれ表3に示す電池用バインダー組成物を用いたこと以外は実施例52と同様にして、各実施例及び比較例の電池電極用スラリーを得た。
[実施例69]
実施例52で調製した電池電極用スラリー(T-1)を、ドクターブレード法により、アルミニウム箔上に塗布し、100℃、減圧下でトルエンを蒸発させて3時間かけて乾燥することにより、アルミニウム箔上に厚み0.1mmの電極層が形成された電極(F-1)を作製した。
実施例69において、それぞれ表3に示す電池電極用スラリーを用いたこと以外は実施例69と同様にして、各実施例及び比較例の電池電極用スラリーを得た。
[作業性]
上記得られた電極(F)における電極層の形成過程中における作業性について、上述した方法及び基準により評価した。
上記得られた電極(F)について、電極層上に幅20mmのテープを貼り、これを剥離角度90°、剥離速度50mm/minの条件でアルミニウム箔から電極層が剥離するときの剥離強度を測定した。
上記得られた電極(F)の作製の場合と同じ方法で、アルミニウム箔上の代わりにフッ素樹脂板上に、電池電極用スラリー(T)を塗布することにより、フッ素樹脂板上に電極層を形成させた。このフッ素樹脂板上に形成した電極層をフッ素樹脂板から剥離し、直径10mmの大きさに切り抜くことにより、電極層成形体(G)を得た。
それぞれの電池電極用スラリー(T)を用いて得られた各電極層成形体(G)について、交流インピーダンス法によって電気化学的特性を確認した。
2 中空試料ホルダー
3 電極層成形体
4、5 リード端子
6 金属リチウム箔
7 固体電解質層
Claims (15)
- [A]重合体が、上記式(a1)~(a5)でそれぞれ表される複数の構造単位からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の構造単位を有する重合体の活性末端に、窒素原子、酸素原子、ケイ素原子、ゲルマニウム原子及びスズ原子からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の原子を含む変性剤(m)を反応させて結合生成することにより得られる請求項1に記載の電池用バインダー組成物。
- [A]重合体が、上記式(a1)及び(a2)でそれぞれ表される複数の構造単位からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の構造単位を有し、
上記式(a1)から(a5)で表される構造単位の合計含有量に対する上記式(a1)及び(a2)で表される構造単位の合計含有量の割合が60モル%以上である請求項1に記載の電池用バインダー組成物。 - [A]重合体中の官能基(f)の含有量が、0.0005モル/kg以上0.2モル/kg以下である請求項1に記載の電池用バインダー組成物。
- 上記官能基(f)が、アミノ基、水酸基、カルボキシル基及びアルコキシシリル基からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の基である請求項1に記載の電池用バインダー組成物。
- [A]重合体の数平均分子量に対する重量平均分子量の比が3以下である請求項1に記載の電池用バインダー組成物。
- [A]重合体が、リビングアニオン重合により得られたものである請求項1に記載の電池用バインダー組成物。
- [B]液状媒体が、非極性有機液状媒体である請求項1に記載の電池用バインダー組成物。
- 全固体型電池用である請求項1に記載の電池用バインダー組成物。
- 電極活物質と、
請求項11に記載の電池用バインダー組成物と
を含有する電池電極用スラリー。 - 固体電解質材料と、
請求項11に記載の電池用バインダー組成物と
を含有する固体電解質組成物。 - 集電体と、この集電体の少なくとも一部に積層される電極層とを備え、
上記電極層が請求項12に記載の電池電極用スラリーから形成されている電極。 - 電極層が対向するよう配設される一対の請求項14に記載の電極と、
これらの一対の電極間に配設される固体電解質層と
を備える全固体型電池。
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EP11845653.2A EP2648253A4 (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2011-11-11 | Binder composition for batteries, slurry for battery electrodes, solid electrolyte composition, electrodes, and all-solid-state batteries |
KR1020137003620A KR101303433B1 (ko) | 2010-11-29 | 2011-11-11 | 전지용 결합제 조성물, 전지 전극용 슬러리, 고체 전해질 조성물, 전극 및 전고체형 전지 |
CN201180057137.5A CN103229339B (zh) | 2010-11-29 | 2011-11-11 | 电池用粘结剂组合物、电池电极用浆料、固体电解质组合物、电极和全固体型电池 |
JP2012517607A JP5120522B2 (ja) | 2010-11-29 | 2011-11-11 | 電池用バインダー組成物、電池電極用スラリー、固体電解質組成物、電極及び全固体型電池 |
US13/990,213 US9172092B2 (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2011-11-11 | Binder composition for batteries, slurry for battery electrodes, solid electrolyte composition, electrode, and all-solid-state battery |
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- 2011-11-11 KR KR1020137003620A patent/KR101303433B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-11-11 EP EP11845653.2A patent/EP2648253A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-11-11 JP JP2012517607A patent/JP5120522B2/ja active Active
- 2011-11-28 TW TW100143577A patent/TWI523307B/zh active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2648253A4 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
US20130260241A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
TW201225403A (en) | 2012-06-16 |
JPWO2012073678A1 (ja) | 2014-05-19 |
TWI523307B (zh) | 2016-02-21 |
EP2648253A1 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
CN103229339B (zh) | 2015-07-29 |
US9172092B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 |
KR101303433B1 (ko) | 2013-09-05 |
CN103229339A (zh) | 2013-07-31 |
KR20130020938A (ko) | 2013-03-04 |
JP5120522B2 (ja) | 2013-01-16 |
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