WO2012070495A1 - 平板の貼合わせ治具及び平板積層体の製造方法 - Google Patents
平板の貼合わせ治具及び平板積層体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012070495A1 WO2012070495A1 PCT/JP2011/076684 JP2011076684W WO2012070495A1 WO 2012070495 A1 WO2012070495 A1 WO 2012070495A1 JP 2011076684 W JP2011076684 W JP 2011076684W WO 2012070495 A1 WO2012070495 A1 WO 2012070495A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flat plate
- meth
- acrylate
- jig
- flat
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B11/00—Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
- B25B11/005—Vacuum work holders
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/10889—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor shaping the sheets, e.g. by using a mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/0007—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding involving treatment or provisions in order to avoid deformation or air inclusion, e.g. to improve surface quality
- B32B37/003—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding involving treatment or provisions in order to avoid deformation or air inclusion, e.g. to improve surface quality to avoid air inclusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/18—Handling of layers or the laminate
- B32B38/1858—Handling of layers or the laminate using vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/18—Handling of layers or the laminate
- B32B38/1866—Handling of layers or the laminate conforming the layers or laminate to a convex or concave profile
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
- C03C27/10—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1303—Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
- B32B2310/08—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation
- B32B2310/0806—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B32B2310/0831—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using UV radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/18—Handling of layers or the laminate
- B32B38/1825—Handling of layers or the laminate characterised by the control or constructional features of devices for tensioning, stretching or registration
- B32B38/1833—Positioning, e.g. registration or centering
- B32B38/1841—Positioning, e.g. registration or centering during laying up
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flat plate bonding jig such as a plate glass. Moreover, this invention relates to the manufacturing method of a flat laminated body.
- Display devices of various electronic devices such as TVs, notebook computers, car navigation systems, calculators, mobile phones, electronic notebooks, and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) include liquid crystal displays (LCD), organic EL displays (OELD), electroluminescent displays ( Display elements such as ELD), field emission displays (FED), and plasma displays (PDP) are used. And in order to protect a display element, it is common to install the plate glass product for protection facing a display element. Recently, a conductive film having a predetermined pattern is provided on the surface of a protective flat glass product to often serve as a touch panel.
- LCD liquid crystal displays
- OELD organic EL displays
- ELD electroluminescent displays
- FED field emission displays
- PDP plasma displays
- This flat glass product is obtained by processing a flat glass into a size and shape suitable for each display device. In order to meet the price level required in the market, it is possible to process a large amount of flat glass products with high production efficiency. Desired.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a method for increasing the production efficiency of a sheet glass product. Specifically, “a large number of material glass sheets (1) are stacked, and each material glass sheet (1) is integrally fixed by a peelable fixing material (2) interposed between each material glass sheet (1). Forming the material glass block (A), dividing the material glass block (A) in the plane direction to form a small-area divided glass block (B), and processing at least the outer periphery of the divided glass block (B) A product glass block (C) having a product shape in plan view is formed, and after the end face processing of the product glass block (C), the product glass block (C) is individually separated. “Processing method” is proposed (claim 1).
- Patent Document 1 states that “the fixing material (2) interposed between the respective material glass plates (1) is cured when irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and is cured by softening the cured state when heated. It is described that “the material is used” (claim 4). As a result, "When a photocurable liquid sticking agent is interposed between the upper and lower material plate glasses and pressed in the vertical direction, the liquid sticking agent spreads in a film with a uniform thickness over the entire surface between the upper and lower material plate glasses. In this state, when the ultraviolet rays are irradiated, the liquid sticking agent spread in the form of a film is cured and the upper and lower plate glasses are fixed together, so that a large number of material plate glasses are stacked quickly and accurately.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a method for attaching a thin glass to a target glass surface, in which an adhesive is applied to the target glass surface or one surface of the thin glass.
- the first stage the second stage where one side of the thin glass is in contact with the edge of the target glass surface so that one side of the thin glass faces the target glass surface, and the surface of the bendable jig
- a third stage in which the thin glass is adsorbed by decompression, and the shape of the thin glass is elastically deformed so as to be convex with respect to the target glass surface, and one side of the thin glass is opposed to the other side from the one side.
- a fourth step of gradually bringing the pressure roller into contact with the target glass surface by rolling the pressure roller. Item 1 ⁇ ).
- a roller pressing member in which long and thin plate-like members are arranged in the width direction and connected so as to be bendable at the boundary between each other, and the roller of this roller pressing member presses.
- An affixing jig comprising a plurality of adsorbing members disposed on a surface opposite to the surface to be adsorbed and adsorbing the surface of the thin glass sheet is disclosed (claim 8).
- Patent Document 3 includes a transport device that transports the first glass plate and a conveyor that sucks and holds the second glass plate in the lower feeding section.
- the conveyor includes a plurality of air suction holes and an endlessly rotatable conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is disposed above the lower running portion of the conveyor belt so that air can be sucked through the air suction holes.
- a decompression chamber, and the conveyor belt is arranged such that the end of the lower running unit approaches the transfer surface of the transfer device, and the distance between the transfer surface of the transfer device and the lower running unit at the end is An apparatus for producing laminated glass is described, wherein the laminated glass is installed so as to be slightly larger than the total thickness of the glass plates (Claim 1). Further, it is described that the decompression chamber is divided into a plurality of sections in the transport direction, and the pressure of each partitioned decompression chamber can be controlled independently (Claim 3).
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a jig having a structure different from that of the prior art capable of bonding flat plates while suppressing the generation of bubbles. Moreover, this invention makes it another subject to provide the manufacturing method of a flat laminated body.
- the first side A second surface that is opposite to the first surface, has a plurality of suction holes for sucking the flat plate, and is curved outward;
- a main body connecting the first surface and the second surface;
- a communication means arranged in the main body and communicating the suction hole with the suction means; Is a flat plate bonding jig.
- the first side to receive pressure A second surface on the opposite side of the first surface, having a plurality of suction holes for vacuum-adsorbing the flat plate, and curved outward in a substantially arc shape; A main body connecting the first surface and the second surface; A communication means arranged in the main body and communicating the suction hole with the suction means; Is a flat plate bonding jig.
- the first surface is flat or curved inward in a substantially arc shape to the same extent as the curved state of the second surface.
- the second surface is made of an elastic material.
- the plurality of suction holes are divided into a plurality in the rolling direction of the jig, and communicate with suction means corresponding to each section.
- the pressure on the first surface in step b) and step e) is performed by rolling a pressure roller on the first surface.
- step e) is performed while maintaining the suction force with respect to the first flat plate by the suction means.
- the suction hole is divided into a plurality of sections in the rolling direction of the jig, and communicates with the suction means corresponding to each section.
- the suction to the first flat plate by the suction means is stopped for each section in order from the bonding start position of the first flat plate and the second flat plate toward the bonding end position.
- the first flat plate and the second flat plate are translucent, and the adhesive is a photocurable adhesive, and in step e) Later, the process f) which irradiates the light for hardening an adhesive agent toward the adhesive agent which exists in the bonding surface of a flat laminated body is further performed.
- the position adjustment in the bonding surface direction is performed after step e) and before step f).
- the flat plate laminate produced by the method for producing a flat plate laminate according to the present invention is regarded as the second flat plate, and from step (a). Repeating step (e).
- the photocurable adhesive is (A) polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, (B) monofunctional (meth) acrylate, and (C). Contains a photopolymerization initiator.
- the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer / polymer and / or a bifunctional (meth). Contains acrylate monomers.
- (B) monofunctional (meth) acrylate is phenol ethylene oxide 2 mol modified (meth) acrylate, 2- (1,2-cyclohexene). 1 or more of the group consisting of (sacarboximido) ethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate.
- (B) monofunctional (meth) acrylate is a phenol ethylene oxide 2 mol-modified (meth) acrylate and 2- (1,2-cyclohexene).
- (Sacarboximido) ethyl (meth) acrylate is a phenol ethylene oxide 2 mol-modified (meth) acrylate and 2- (1,2-cyclohexene).
- (B) monofunctional (meth) acrylate is a phenol ethylene oxide 2 molar modified (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl. Contains (meth) acrylate.
- step i) includes immersing the flat plate laminate after shape processing in warm water and peeling the adhesive into a film.
- the present invention is a plate-like product obtained by the plate-like product manufacturing method according to the present invention.
- the flat plates can be bonded together while suppressing the generation of bubbles. For this reason, it becomes possible to manufacture the flat laminated body excellent in the lamination
- a jig according to the present invention has a first surface, A second surface that is opposite to the first surface, has a plurality of suction holes for sucking the flat plate, and is curved outward in a substantially arc shape; A main body connecting the first surface and the second surface; A communication means arranged in the main body and communicating the suction hole with the suction means; Is provided.
- the shape of the first surface is not particularly limited.
- the first surface is preferably a surface that receives pressure by manpower or a roller in terms of productivity.
- the shape is not particularly limited.
- a flat surface or the second surface It is preferable for the operation of the roller to be bent inward in a substantially arc shape to the same extent as the curved state, and the latter is more preferable.
- a handle or a grip can be provided on the first surface so that it can be easily held by hand.
- Examples of the method of applying pressure include a method of applying linear pressure such as a coater and a nip roll (for example, a nip roll in web handling).
- the second surface is on the opposite side of the first surface, has a plurality of suction holes for sucking the flat plate, and is curved outward.
- the flat plate can be sucked along the curved shape of the second surface by the suction hole.
- the shape and arrangement of the suction holes on the second surface are not particularly limited, but the area per suction hole is 10 mm so that the thin glass can be locally deformed by the suction force and dispersed suction can be performed with a large number of small-diameter holes so as not to leave a trace of suction. It is preferably 2 or less, typically 1 to 7 mm 2 , more typically 3 to 6 mm 2 .
- the suction means is vacuum suction. Vacuum adsorption includes reduced pressure adsorption.
- the first surface is a surface that receives pressure
- the outwardly curved shape is substantially arc-shaped
- the suction means will be mainly described in the case of vacuum suction, but is limited to this method. is not.
- the second surface has such a curved shape, a flat plate that is vacuum-adsorbed on the second surface by rolling the jig while pressing the first surface is bonded to the other flat plate.
- bubbles are less likely to be generated.
- the curvature radius of the second face is too large, the effect of suppressing the generation of bubbles becomes small if the radius of curvature is too large, but if the radius of curvature is too small, the elastic limit of the flat plate will be exceeded, and cracking may not be possible. Therefore, it is preferably 1 to 50 m, more preferably 3 to 30 m.
- the plurality of suction holes may all be communicated with the same suction means, but the plurality of suction holes are divided into a plurality of sections in the rolling direction of the jig and communicate with the suction means corresponding to each section. It is preferable to make it. Thereby, the suction hole can control the suction pressure independently for each section. As a result, for example, when the flat plates are gradually pasted together according to the rolling of the jig, the pasting is completed by stopping the suction force in order from the flat plate pasting start position to the pasting end position. It can prevent that the surface part of the flat plate corresponding to a division peels off by the suction force from a suction hole.
- the material of the main body is only required to be rigid enough to withstand the pressurization and may be an inexpensive SS steel material. However, stainless steel or a ceramic material is preferable when it is desired to prevent the occurrence of rust. It is preferable that the second surface of the jig is made of an elastic material such as rubber because it is difficult to cause scratches on the flat plate, has high adhesion, and can be uniformly pressed. Therefore, for example, an elastic sheet can be bonded to the lower part of the main body.
- the elastic material has a hardness of about 60 to 80 °, preferably 70 to 75 °, and a thickness of about 1 to 3 mm from the adhesion of the flat plate and the uniform transmission of pressure.
- the elastic sheet can be composed of a sponge-like rubber body having a porous through-suction hole.
- the main body 13 can be made of an elastic material, and in that case, it is not necessary to provide a separate elastic sheet.
- hardness refers to a value measured by durometer type A conforming to JIS K 6253.
- the first surface of the jig can also be made of an elastic material for reasons such as prevention of roller slipping. This is particularly effective when the roller material is a metal material.
- the roller surface material is an elastic material such as rubber, it may be made of a metal material. Therefore, for example, an elastic sheet can be bonded to the upper surface of the main body.
- the communication means is not particularly limited as long as it is a structure capable of transmitting the suction force from the suction means such as a suction pump, an ejector, and a vacuum pump to the suction hole 14, but generally includes a tube, a chamber, and a combination thereof.
- An outlet is provided for connection to the suction means.
- the number and position of the outlets are not particularly limited, but the outlets are preferably provided for each of the above-mentioned sections, and it is more convenient for the piping to have all outlets in the vicinity (for example, on the same side). It is.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a jig according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining the structure of the jig according to the embodiment.
- the jig 10 has an upper surface 11 curved inward in a substantially arc shape corresponding to the curved state of the second surface, and a plurality of suctions for vacuum suction of the flat plate on the opposite side of the upper surface 11.
- a lower surface 12 having a hole 14 and curved outward in a substantially arc shape, a main body portion 13 connecting the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12, and the main body portion 13, and the suction hole 14 is a suction means (not shown).
- a communication means 16 for communicating with.
- the side surface of the main body 13 on the bonding start position side has a plurality of communication means outlets 17 to which suction means are connected.
- both the upper surface and the lower surface have substantially the same radius of curvature. It is arcuate. Further, when the jig 10 is observed from a cross section perpendicular to the rolling direction of the jig 10 (cross section taken along line YY in FIG. 1), the cross-sectional shape is rectangular.
- the main body 13 of the jig 10 according to the present embodiment is made of a metal steel material.
- a rubber sheet 18 having a hardness of about 70 to 75 ° is bonded to the lower surface of the main body 13.
- the lower surface 12 of the jig 10 is made of rubber.
- a large number of suction holes 14 of the jig 10 according to the present embodiment are regularly distributed at regular intervals throughout the lower surface 12. Further, the suction hole 14 is partitioned into five regions A to E in the rolling direction of the jig 10, and communicates with a suction unit (not shown) corresponding to each partition through the communication unit 16. It is like that. Thereby, the suction hole 14 can control suction pressure independently for every division.
- the communicating means 16 of the jig 10 includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped hollow chamber 19 directly connected to the suction hole 14 for each section, and an outlet 17 from the upper surface of each hollow chamber 19.
- the suction pipe 20 extends toward the end.
- FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the communication means 16.
- the branch pipes 21 connected to the suction holes 14 and the branch pipes 21 connected to the branch pipes 21 are connected to the branch pipes 21. It is constituted by a collecting pipe 22 that carries the sucked air for each compartment to the outlet 17.
- the 1st and 2nd flat plate used as the object of bonding is prepared.
- transparent glass such as plate glass (material plate glass, a glass substrate with a transparent conductive film, a glass substrate on which an electrode and a circuit are formed), a sapphire substrate, a quartz substrate, a plastic substrate, a magnesium fluoride substrate, and the like.
- a metal plate such as a copper plate, an aluminum plate, a copper-aluminum composite, a nickel-plated copper plate, a gold-plated copper plate, and a plated metal plate can be used.
- each flat plate is generally the same size.
- the surface of each flat plate can be provided with a predetermined printing pattern or plating pattern for performing one of the functions of the plate-like product.
- the print pattern include a mobile phone display screen design, and examples of the plating pattern include a metal wiring pattern such as Al or AlNd, and a rotary encoder provided with a chromium plating pattern.
- the flat plate is not limited to a single plate, and a flat plate in which a plurality of plates are laminated may be used.
- the flat plate laminated body obtained using the manufacturing method of the flat plate laminated body which concerns on this invention can also be used.
- a flat plate laminate in which three or more flat plates are laminated can be manufactured. From the viewpoint of improving the production efficiency of plate products, it is desirable to manufacture a flat plate laminate in which 10 or more flat plates, typically 10 to 30 flat plates, are stacked.
- step (b) first, the second surface of the jig according to the present invention is brought into contact with one end edge of the first flat plate.
- tool can be rolled and a 1st flat plate can be gradually adsorb
- the first flat plate is rectangular, and the linear one end edge is brought into line contact with the second surface of the jig. This can be achieved by arranging the first flat plate so that the one end edge is perpendicular to the rolling direction of the jig.
- the jig is rolled while pressing the first surface of the jig toward the other end edge facing the one end edge, and the entire surface of the first flat plate is moved to the jig.
- Vacuum suction is performed along the curved shape of the second surface.
- the pressurization can be done manually, but if accuracy of operation is desired, it is preferable to use a pressure-controllable roller.
- a plurality of suction holes are provided in the second surface of the jig according to the present invention, and suction is performed when the first flat plate and the second surface of the jig come into contact with the rolling of the jig.
- the first flat plate is gradually adsorbed by the suction force from the holes.
- tool which concerns on this invention is curving in substantially arc shape, and a 1st flat plate also curves according to this.
- latter stage is acquired.
- the adsorbing force may be appropriately set according to the material and thickness of the flat plate. For example, in a plate glass having a thickness of 0.7 mm, a width of 500 mm, and a length of 500 mm, the adsorbing force is adsorbed when the curvature radius of the second surface is 2000 mm.
- the force can be 1000 g or more.
- an adhesive is applied to one or both of the first flat plate and the second flat plate.
- the adhesive includes naturally curable adhesives that cure naturally when left standing, photo-curable adhesives, thermosetting adhesives, and adhesive adhesives.
- a photocurable adhesive is preferable.
- a photo-curable adhesive is an adhesive that is cured by irradiation with light such as ultraviolet rays and softens when heated to a high temperature, and various adhesives are known. The wavelength of the light to be irradiated may be appropriately changed according to the characteristics of the adhesive to be used.
- microwaves, infrared rays, visible light, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, ⁇ rays, and electron beams can be irradiated.
- the irradiation light is ultraviolet light because it can be used easily and has relatively high energy.
- the light source for example, a black light, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an LED light, or a metal halide lamp can be used.
- light refers to not only visible light but also electromagnetic waves (energy rays) including a wide wavelength region.
- photocurable adhesive used in the present invention any known one can be used and there is no particular limitation.
- the photo-curable adhesive may be applied to either one of the flat plates, but it is preferably applied to both flat plates from the viewpoint of improving adhesiveness.
- the adhesive spreads on the bonding surface with a certain thickness. If the amount of the applied adhesive is too small, the adhesive does not spread over the entire bonding surface, which causes bubbles to be generated on the bonding surface. When bubbles are generated, the positional accuracy is lowered. If the amount of the applied adhesive is too large, the adhesive leaks from the gap between the bonding surfaces. Even if the adhesive leaks to some extent, it can be wiped off, and this is not a big problem, but if the amount is large, the adhesive is wasted.
- Examples of the photo-curable adhesive suitably used in the present invention include (A) polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, (B) monofunctional (meth) acrylate, and (C) as described in WO2008 / 018252, for example.
- the adhesive composition containing a photoinitiator is mentioned.
- (A) As a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate two or more (meth) acryloylated polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer / polymer or two or more (meth) acryloyl groups at the oligomer / polymer terminal or side chain Polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomers having can be used.
- 1,2-polybutadiene-terminated urethane (meth) acrylate for example, “TE-2000”, “TEA-1000” manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.
- hydrogenated product thereof for example, “TEAI-1000” manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.
- 1,4-polybutadiene terminated urethane (meth) acrylate eg “BAC-45” manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Co., Ltd.
- polyisoprene terminated (meth) acrylate for example, “UV-2000B”, “UV-3000B”, “UV-7000B” manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.
- polyester-based urethane (meth) acrylate and / or polyether-based urethane (meth) acrylate are preferable, and polyester-based urethane (meth) acrylate is more preferable because of its great effect.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer / polymer is preferably 10,000 to 60,000, and more preferably 13,000 to 40,000. The weight average molecular weight is determined by preparing a calibration curve with commercially available standard polystyrene using a GPC system (SC-8010 manufactured by Tosoh Corporation).
- bifunctional (meth) acrylate monomer examples include 1,3-butylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,9- Nonanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl di (meth) acrylate, 2-ethyl-2-butyl-propanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol modified trimethylolpropane Di (meth) acrylate, stearic acid-modified pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloxydiethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acrylo Shi propoxypheny
- 1,6-hexadiol di (meth) acrylate and / or dicyclopentanyl di (meth) acrylate is preferable, and dicyclopentanyl di (meth) acrylate is more preferable from the viewpoint of great effect.
- the trifunctional (meth) acrylate monomer include trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate and tris [(meth) acryloxyethyl] isocyanurate.
- Examples of tetrafunctional or higher functional (meth) acrylate monomers include dimethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol ethoxytetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, or dipenta Examples include erythritol hexa (meth) acrylate.
- the polyfunctional (meth) acrylates it is preferable to contain a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer / polymer and / or a bifunctional (meth) acrylate monomer in terms of great effect.
- an oligomer / polymer and a bifunctional (meth) acrylate monomer it is more preferable to use an oligomer / polymer and a bifunctional (meth) acrylate monomer in combination.
- the content ratio is 100 parts by mass in total of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer / polymer and the bifunctional (meth) acrylate monomer.
- Multifunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer / polymer: bifunctional (meth) acrylate monomer 10 to 90:90 to 10, preferably 25 to 75:75 to 25, more preferably 40 to 65:60 to 35 Is most preferred.
- Monofunctional (meth) acrylate monomers include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate , Isodecyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclo Pentenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, methoxylated cyclodecatriene (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy
- maleic acid and fumaric acid can also be used.
- monofunctional (meth) acrylates phenol (ethylene oxide 2 mol modified) (meth) acrylate, 2- (1,2-cyclohexacarboximido) ethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxy are effective.
- One or more members selected from the group consisting of -3-phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate are preferred.
- Phenol (ethylene oxide 2 mol modified) (meth) acrylate and 2- (1,2-cyclohexacarboximido) ethyl (meth) acrylate and / or 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate are used in combination It is more preferable.
- Phenol (ethylene oxide 2 mol modified) (meth) acrylate and 2- (1,2-cyclohexacarboximido) ethyl (meth) acrylate and / or 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate are used in combination
- Phenol (ethylene oxide 2 mol modified) (meth) acrylate: 2- (1,2-cyclohexacarboximido) ethyl (meth) acrylate and / or 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxy in a total mass ratio of 100 parts by mass Propyl (meth) acrylate 5 ⁇ 0: preferably 95-20, 15-60: more preferably 85 to 40 and 20 to 40: 80 to 60 being most preferred.
- (A) If the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is 5 parts by mass or more, there is no fear that the initial adhesiveness is lowered, and if it is 95 parts by mass or less, releasability can be secured.
- the cured adhesive is peeled off into a film by being immersed in warm water.
- the content of (B) monofunctional (meth) acrylate is more preferably 40 to 80 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of (A) and (B).
- the photopolymerization initiator is blended for sensitization with visible light or ultraviolet active light to promote photocuring of the resin composition, and various known photopolymerization initiators can be used. . Specifically, benzophenone or a derivative thereof; benzyl or a derivative thereof; anthraquinone or a derivative thereof; benzoin; a benzoin derivative such as benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, or benzyl dimethyl ketal; diethoxyacetophenone, 4 Acetophenone derivatives such as t-butyltrichloroacetophenone; 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate; p-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate; diphenyl disulfide; thioxanthone or derivatives thereof; camphorquinone; 7,7-dimethyl-2,3-dioxobicycl
- a photoinitiator can be used 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- One or more of the group consisting of [2-hydroxy-ethoxy] -ethyl ester are preferred.
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of (A) and (B). If it is 0.1 mass part or more, the effect of hardening acceleration
- the photo-curable adhesive preferably contains a particulate material (D) that does not dissolve in the components (A), (B), and (C) of the adhesive.
- the material of the particulate material (D) may be either generally used organic particles or inorganic particles.
- the organic particles include polyethylene particles, polypropylene particles, crosslinked polymethyl methacrylate particles, and crosslinked polystyrene particles.
- Inorganic particles include ceramic particles such as glass, silica, alumina, and titanium.
- the granular material (D) is preferably spherical from the viewpoint of improving processing accuracy, that is, controlling the thickness of the adhesive.
- the average particle diameter of the particulate material (D) by laser method is preferably in the range of 20 to 200 ⁇ m.
- a more preferable average particle diameter (D50) is 35 to 150 ⁇ m, more preferably 50 to 120 ⁇ m, from the viewpoint of peelability and dimensional accuracy.
- the particle size distribution is measured by a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring device.
- the amount of the particulate material (D) used is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of (A) and (B) from the viewpoints of adhesiveness, processing accuracy, and peelability.
- 05 to 10 parts by mass is more preferable, 0.1 to 6 parts by mass is most preferable, and 0.2 to 2 parts by mass is still more preferable.
- a polymerization inhibitor (E) can be added to the photocurable adhesive to improve storage stability.
- Polymerization inhibitors include methyl hydroquinone, hydroquinone, 2,2-methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-tertiary butylphenol), catechol, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, monotertiary butyl hydroquinone, 2,5-ditertiary butyl hydroquinone.
- the amount of the polymerization inhibitor (E) used is preferably 0.001 to 3 parts by mass and more preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of (A) and (B). If it is 0.001 mass part or more, storage stability will be ensured, and if it is 3 mass parts or less, favorable adhesiveness will be obtained and it will not become uncured.
- step (e) first, the bonding surface of the second flat plate is brought into contact with one edge of the bonding surface of the first flat plate vacuum-adsorbed in step (b).
- tool is rolled and the 1st flat plate is bonded together gradually with respect to the bonding surface of a 2nd flat plate.
- the first flat plate and the second flat plate are rectangular and have the same dimensions, and corresponding edges of the first flat plate and the second flat plate are first brought into line contact. This can be achieved by arranging both end edges in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction of the jig.
- the jig is rolled while pressing the first surface of the jig toward the other end edge facing the one end edge, and the first flat plate and the second flat plate are gradually pasted.
- the first flat plate and the second flat plate may be bonded while the suction force to the first flat plate is held by the suction means. Since the adhesive has a certain level of adhesive strength (adhesive strength) even if it is not cured, it can be sucked by using an adhesive that has stronger adhesive strength than the suction force from the suction holes on the first flat plate. Even if the force is not stopped or weakened, it is possible to prevent the portions of the first flat plate and the second flat plate that have once contacted from separating.
- the suction hole is divided into a plurality in the rolling direction of the jig and communicated with the suction means corresponding to each section.
- step e) as the jig rolls, the first flat plate and the second flat plate are sucked to the first flat plate by the suction means for each section in order from the bonding start position to the bonding end position. Can be stopped.
- the pasting is completed by stopping the suction force in order from the flat plate pasting start position to the pasting end position. It can prevent that the surface part of the flat plate corresponding to a division peels off by the suction force from a suction hole.
- the first flat plate and the second flat plate are translucent, the adhesive is a photocurable adhesive, and step e ) Is further followed by a step f) of irradiating light for curing the adhesive toward the adhesive existing on the bonding surface of the flat plate laminate.
- step f the position adjustment in the bonding surface direction can be performed before the adhesive is cured.
- the position adjustment can be performed manually by eye measurement.
- a guide rail, a batting bar or a frame for restricting the moving direction of the flat plate to move it to a certain position.
- an alignment device that can adjust the position in the X-axis, Y-axis, and ⁇ -axis directions.
- an imaging device for example, an analog camera can be used in addition to a digital camera using a CCD or CMOS as an imaging device, but a digital camera is preferable from the viewpoint of high resolution.
- the rectangular first glass plate 30 is placed on a suitable cradle 33 so that one end edge 31 thereof is perpendicular to the rolling direction of the jig 10 (FIG. 4).
- the lower surface 12 of the jig 10 having the rubber sheet 18 bonded to the lower surface of the main body 13 is brought into line contact with the one end edge 31 of the first glass plate 30, and then the other end edge 32 facing the one end edge 31.
- the jig 10 is gradually rolled while pressing the upper surface 11 of the jig 10 with a roller 34 (FIG. 5), and the entire surface of the first glass sheet 30 is curved on the lower surface 12 of the jig 10. Along the vacuum (FIG. 6).
- a second plate glass 36 having the same shape as the first plate glass is placed on a suitable cradle 35 (FIG. 7).
- the second glass plate 36 may be vacuum-sucked by a suction hole 40 installed in the cradle 35.
- a photocurable adhesive 39 is applied to the surface of the second glass sheet 36 by a dispenser 38 connected to the adhesive supply tank 37 (FIG. 8).
- the bonding surface of the first plate glass 30 previously vacuum-adsorbed is opposed to the bonding surface of the second plate glass 36 on which the adhesive application has been completed, and the corresponding edges of the first plate glass and the second plate glass are made to correspond to each other. Make line contact.
- the jig 10 is gradually rolled while pressing the upper surface 11 of the jig 10 with a roller 34 toward the other end edge facing the end edge (FIG. 9)
- the bonding of the bonding surfaces of the two-plate glass 36 is completed (FIG. 10).
- the suction holes 41 of the jig 10 are divided into a plurality of sections in the rolling direction of the jig 10, and communicate with corresponding suction means (not shown) via the suction pipe 42 for each section.
- the suction pipe 42 for each section.
- the CCD camera 43 adjusts the position in the X-axis, Y-axis, and ⁇ -axis directions while imaging the alignment marks 44 attached to the two glass plates (FIG. 11).
- the adhesive existing in the vicinity of the outer periphery may be irradiated with ultraviolet rays by the UV lamp 45 and cured so that the two glass plates are not displaced after the position adjustment.
- the UV lamp 46 irradiates ultraviolet rays for curing the adhesive on the entire surface toward the adhesive existing on the bonding surface of the flat plate laminate, and the bonding of the first glass sheet 30 and the second glass sheet 36 is completed. (FIG. 12).
- a plate-like product can be manufactured from the flat plate laminate obtained by the above flat plate laminate manufacturing method.
- the manufacturing method of the plate-shaped product according to the present invention is, in one embodiment, g) A step of dividing the flat plate laminate obtained by using the above flat plate laminate production method in the thickness direction to form a desired number of divided flat plate laminates; h) performing a desired shape processing on each of the divided flat plate laminates; i) peeling the flat plates that have been bonded together by heating the flat plate laminate after shape processing, and forming a plurality of plate-like products; including.
- the flat plate laminate is divided in the thickness direction to form a desired number of divided flat plate laminates.
- the dividing method is not particularly limited, but a disk cutter (diamond disc, cemented carbide disc), fixed abrasive type or loose abrasive type wire saw, laser beam, etching (eg, chemical etching using hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, etc.) And electrolytic etching), a water jet, an end mill, and a cylindrical grinding wheel router cut, each of which is used alone or in combination, and is divided into rectangular parallelepiped shapes of the same size. Etching can also be used for surface treatment of the cut surfaces after division.
- a desired shape processing is performed on each of the divided flat plate laminates.
- This process has an advantage that the production rate of the plate product can be remarkably increased because the divided plate laminates can be integrally processed into the shape of the target plate product.
- Shape processing may be performed by any known means. For example, grinding with a rotating grindstone, drilling with an ultrasonic vibration drill, end surface processing with a rotating brush, drilling with etching, end surface processing with etching, outer shape processing with etching, water A jet, a laser beam, etc. are mentioned. The processing methods can be used alone or in combination. Etching can also be used for surface treatment after shape processing.
- step (i) the flat plate laminate after the shape processing is heated to peel off the flat plates bonded together to form a plurality of plate products.
- a heating method Since an adhesive agent softens in a film form and isolate
- a suitable hot water temperature varies depending on the adhesive employed, but is usually about 70 to 90 ° C, preferably 75 to 85 ° C, and typically 80 ° C.
- the photocurable adhesive (I) was prepared by mixing the following components (A) to (E).
- the photocurable adhesive (II) was prepared by mixing the following components (A) to (E).
- the physical properties of the photocurable adhesive (I) and the photocurable adhesive (II) are shown in Table 1.
- the evaluation method is as follows.
- Tensile shear adhesive strength Measured according to JIS K 6850. Specifically, heat-resistant Pyrex (registered trademark) glass (25 mm ⁇ 25 mm ⁇ 2.0 mm) was used as the adherend. Adhesion site is 8mm in diameter, and two heat-resistant Pyrex (registered trademark) glass is bonded together with the produced photo-curing adhesive, and a wavelength of 365 nm is integrated by a fusion device using an electrodeless discharge lamp. Curing was performed under the condition of a light amount of 2000 mJ / cm 2 to prepare a tensile shear bond strength test piece. The prepared test piece was measured for tensile shear bond strength at a tensile rate of 10 mm / min in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% using a universal testing machine.
- Peeling test produced under the same conditions as above except that a photocurable adhesive was applied to the heat-resistant Pyrex (registered trademark) glass and bonded to blue plate glass (150 mm ⁇ 150 mm ⁇ thickness 1.7 mm) as a support. The cured photocurable adhesive was cured to prepare a peel test specimen. The obtained specimen was immersed in warm water (80 ° C.), the time for the heat-resistant Pyrex (registered trademark) glass to peel was measured, and the peeled state was also observed.
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Abstract
Description
第一面と、
第一面の反対側にあり、平板を吸引するための複数の吸引孔を有し、外側に湾曲した第二面と、
第一面と第二面を連結する本体部と、
本体部の中に配置され、吸引孔を吸引手段に連通するための連通手段と、
を備えた平板の貼り合わせ治具である。
圧力を受けるための第一面と、
第一面の反対側にあり、平板を真空吸着するための複数の吸引孔を有し、略円弧状に外側に湾曲した第二面と、
第一面と第二面を連結する本体部と、
本体部の中に配置され、吸引孔を吸引手段に連通するための連通手段と、
を備えた平板の貼り合わせ治具である。
a)第一平板を準備する工程と、
b)第一平板の一端縁に対して本発明に係る平板の貼り合わせ治具の第二面を接触させた後、当該一端縁に対向する他端縁に向かって、前記治具を転動させ、第一平板の一面全体を前記治具の第二面の湾曲形状に沿って吸引する工程と、
c)第二平板を準備する工程と、
d)第一平板及び第二平板の何れか一方又は両方の貼り合わせ面に接着剤を塗布する工程と、
e)工程b)で吸引させた第一平板の貼り合わせ面の一端縁に対して第二平板の貼り合わせ面を接触後、当該一端縁に対向する他端縁に向かって、前記治具の第一面を前記治具を転動させることで、第一平板及び第二平板の貼り合わせ面同士を貼り合わせる工程と、
を含む平板積層体の製造方法である。
a)第一平板を準備する工程と、
b)第一平板の一端縁に対して本発明に係る治具の第二面を接触させた後、当該一端縁に対向する他端縁に向かって、前記治具の第一面を加圧しながら前記治具を転動させ、第一平板の一面全体を前記治具の第二面の湾曲形状に沿って真空吸着する工程と、
c)第二平板を準備する工程と、
d)第一平板及び第二平板の何れか一方又は両方の貼り合わせ面に接着剤を塗布する工程と、
e)工程b)で真空吸着させた第一平板の貼り合わせ面の一端縁に対して第二平板の貼り合わせ面を接触後、当該一端縁に対向する他端縁に向かって、前記治具の第一面を加圧しながら前記治具を転動させることで、第一平板及び第二平板の貼り合わせ面同士を貼り合わせる工程と、
を含む平板積層体の製造方法である。
g)本発明に係る平板積層体の製造方法を用いて得られた平板積層体を厚み方向に分割し、所望の数の分割された平板積層体を形成する工程と、
h)分割された平板積層体それぞれに対して所望の形状加工を行う工程と、
i)形状加工後の平板積層体を加熱することで貼り合わせられていた平板同士を剥離し、複数の板状製品を形成する工程と、
を含む板状製品の製造方法である。
本発明に係る治具は一実施形態において、第一面と、
第一面の反対側にあり、平板を吸引するための複数の吸引孔を有し、略円弧状に外側に湾曲した第二面と、
第一面と第二面を連結する本体部と、
本体部の中に配置され、吸引孔を吸引手段に連通するための連通手段と、
を備える。
以下、第一面が圧力を受ける面であり、外側に湾曲している形状が略円弧状であり、吸引手段としては、真空吸着である場合を主に説明するが、この方法に限定するものではない。
治具の第二面は平板に擦り傷が発生しづらく、密着性が高く、均一に加圧可能であるという理由によりゴムなどの弾性材料で構成されていることが好ましい。そのため、例えば本体部の下部に弾性シートを貼り合わせることができる。平板の密着性と加圧力の均一伝達性から弾性材料の硬度は60~80°程度、好ましくは70~75°で厚さは1~3mm程度が好ましい。弾性シートにはゴムシートの他、ポーラスな貫通吸引孔を有するスポンジ状ゴム体で構成することも可能である。本体部13を弾性材料にすることもでき、その場合は別途弾性シートを設ける必要はない。本発明において、硬度はJIS K 6253準拠のデュロメータタイプAによって測定した値を指す。
次に、本発明に係る平板の貼合わせ治具を使用して平板積層体を製造する方法の実施形態について説明する。
本発明に係る平板積層体の製造方法は一実施形態において、
a)第一平板を準備する工程と、
b)第一平板の一端縁に対して前記治具の第二面を接触させた後、当該一端縁に対向する他端縁に向かって、前記治具を転動させ、第一平板の一面全体を前記治具の第二面の湾曲形状に沿って吸引する工程と、
c)第二平板を準備する工程と、
d)第一平板及び第二平板の何れか一方又は両方の貼り合わせ面に接着剤を塗布する工程と、
e)工程b)で吸引させた第一平板の貼り合わせ面の一端縁に対して第二平板の貼り合わせ面を接触後、当該一端縁に対向する他端縁に向かって、前記治具の第一面を前記治具を転動させることで、第一平板及び第二平板の貼り合わせ面同士を貼り合わせる工程と、
を含む。
a)第一平板を準備する工程と、
b)第一平板の一端縁に対して前記治具の第二面を接触後、当該一端縁に対向する他端縁に向かって、前記治具の第一面を加圧しながら前記治具を転動させ、第一平板の一面全体を前記治具の第二面の湾曲形状に沿って真空吸着する工程と、
c)第二平板を準備する工程と、
d)第一平板及び第二平板の何れか一方又は両方の貼合わせ面に接着剤を塗布する工程と、
e)工程b)で真空吸着させた第一平板の貼合わせ面の一端縁に対して第二平板の貼合わせ面を接触させた後、当該一端縁に対向する他端縁に向かって、前記治具の第一面を加圧しながら前記治具を転動させることで、第一平板及び第二平板の貼合わせ面同士を貼合わせる工程と、
を含む。
これらの中では、効果が大きい点で、ポリエステル系ウレタン(メタ)アクリート及び/又はポリエーテル系ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートが好ましく、ポリエステル系ウレタン(メタ)アクリートがより好ましい。
多官能(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマー/ポリマーの重量平均分子量は、10000~60000が好ましく、13000~40000がより好ましい。重量平均分子量は、GPCシステム(東ソ-社製 SC-8010)等を使用し、市販の標準ポリスチレンで検量線を作成して求めることとする。
3官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーとしては、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリス[(メタ)アクリロイキシエチル]イソシアヌレート等が挙げられる。
4官能以上の(メタ)アクリレートモノマーとしては、ジメチロールプロパンテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールエトキシテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、又はジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。
多官能(メタ)アクリレートの中では、効果が大きい点で、多官能(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマー/ポリマー、及び/又は、2官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーを含有することが好ましく、多官能(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマー/ポリマーと2官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーを併用することがより好ましい。
多官能(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマー/ポリマーと2官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーを併用する場合の含有割合は、多官能(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマー/ポリマーと2官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーの合計100質量部中、質量比で、多官能(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマー/ポリマー:2官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマー=10~90:90~10が好ましく、25~75:75~25がより好ましく、40~65:60~35が最も好ましい。
単官能(メタ)アクリレートの中では、効果が大きい点で、フェノール(エチレンオキサイド2モル変性)(メタ)アクリレート、2-(1,2-シクロヘキサカルボキシイミド)エチル(メタ)アクリレート及び2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレートからなる群のうちの1種以上が好ましい。フェノール(エチレンオキサイド2モル変性)(メタ)アクリレートと、2-(1,2-シクロヘキサカルボキシイミド)エチル(メタ)アクリレート及び/又は2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレートとを併用することがより好ましい。
フェノール(エチレンオキサイド2モル変性)(メタ)アクリレートと、2-(1,2-シクロヘキサカルボキシイミド)エチル(メタ)アクリレート及び/又は2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレートとを併用する場合の含有割合は、フェノール(エチレンオキサイド2モル変性)(メタ)アクリレート、2-(1,2-シクロヘキサカルボキシイミド)エチル(メタ)アクリレート及び2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレートの合計100質量部中、質量比で、フェノール(エチレンオキサイド2モル変性)(メタ)アクリレート:2-(1,2-シクロヘキサカルボキシイミド)エチル(メタ)アクリレート及び/又は2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート=5~80:95~20が好ましく、15~60:85~40がより好ましく、20~40:80~60が最も好ましい。
粒状物質(D)の使用量は、接着性、加工精度、剥離性の観点から、(A)及び(B)の合計100質量部に対して、0.01~20質量部が好ましく、0.05~10質量部がより好ましく、0.1~6質量部が最も好ましく、0.2~2質量部が更に好ましい。
光硬化性接着剤には、貯蔵安定性向上のため重合禁止剤(E)を添加することができる。重合禁止剤としては、メチルハイドロキノン、ハイドロキノン、2,2-メチレン-ビス(4-メチル-6-ターシャリーブチルフェノール)、カテコール、ハイドロキノンモノメチルエーテル、モノターシャリーブチルハイドロキノン、2,5-ジターシャリーブチルハイドロキノン、p-ベンゾキノン、2,5-ジフェニル-p-ベンゾキノン、2,5-ジターシャリーブチル-p-ベンゾキノン、ピクリン酸、クエン酸、フェノチアジン、ターシャリーブチルカテコール、2-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシアニソール及び2,6-ジターシャリーブチル-p-クレゾール等が挙げられる。
重合禁止剤(E)の使用量は、(A)及び(B)の合計量100質量部に対して、0.001~3質量部が好ましく、0.01~2質量部がより好ましい。0.001質量部以上であれば、貯蔵安定性が確保されるし、3質量部以下であれば、良好な接着性が得られ、未硬化になることもない。
上記の平板積層体の製造方法によって得られた平板積層体から板状製品を製造することができる。
本発明に係る板状製品の製造方法は一実施形態において、
g)上記の平板積層体の製造方法を用いて得られた平板積層体を厚み方向に分割し、所望の数の分割された平板積層体を形成する工程と、
h)分割された平板積層体それぞれに対して所望の形状加工を行う工程と、
i)形状加工後の平板積層体を加熱することで貼り合わせられていた平板同士を剥離し、複数の板状製品を形成する工程と、
を含む。
(A)多官能(メタ)アクリレートとして、日本合成社製「UV-3000B」(ウレタンアクリレート以下「UV-3000B」と略す、重量平均分子量18000)15質量部、ジシクロペンタニルジアクリレート(日本化薬社製「KAYARAD R-684」、以下「R-684」と略す)15質量部、
(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートとして、2-(1,2-シクロヘキサカルボキシイミド)エチルアクリレート(東亜合成社製「アロニックスM-140」、以下「M-140」と略す)45質量部、フェノール(エチレンオキサイド2モル変性)アクリレート(東亜合成社製「アロニックスM-101A」)25質量部、
(C)光重合開始剤としてベンジルジメチルケタール(BASF社製「IRGACURE651」、以下「BDK」と略す)10質量部、
(D)粒状物質として平均粒径100μmの球状架橋ポリスチレン粒子(ガンツ化成社製「GS-100S」)1質量部、
(E)重合禁止剤として2,2-メチレン-ビス(4-メチル-6-ターシャリーブチルフェノール)(住友化学社製「スミライザーMDP-S」、以下「MDP」と略す)0.1質量部
(A)多官能(メタ)アクリレートとして、日本合成社製「UV-3000B」(ウレタンアクリレート以下「UV-3000B」と略す、重量平均分子量18000)20質量部、ジシクロペンタニルジアクリレート(日本化薬社製「KAYARAD R-684」、以下「R-684」と略す)25質量部、
(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートとして、2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピルアクリレート(東亜合成社製「アロニックスM-5700」、以下「M-5700」と略す)35質量部、フェノール(エチレンオキサイド2モル変性)アクリレート(東亜合成社製「アロニックスM-101A」)20質量部、
(C)光重合開始剤としてベンジルジメチルケタール(BASF社製「IRGACURE651」、以下「BDK」と略す)10質量部、
(D)粒状物質として平均粒径100μmの球状架橋ポリスチレン粒子(ガンツ化成社製「GS-100S」)1質量部、
(E)重合禁止剤として2,2-メチレン-ビス(4-メチル-6-ターシャリーブチルフェノール)(住友化学社製「スミライザーMDP-S」、以下「MDP」と略す)0.1質量部
11 治具の上面
12 治具の下面
13 本体部
14 吸引孔
16 連通手段
17 連通手段の出口
18 ゴムシート
19 中空室
20 吸引管
21 分岐管
22 集合管
30 第一板ガラス
31 第一板ガラスの一端縁
32 第一板ガラスの他端縁
33 受け台
34 ローラー
35 受け台
36 第二板ガラス
37 接着剤供給タンク
38 ディスペンサー
39 光硬化性接着剤
40 受け台の吸引孔
41 治具の吸引孔
42 吸引管
43 CCDカメラ
44 アライメントマーク
45、46 UVランプ
Claims (21)
- 第一面と、
第一面の反対側にあり、平板を吸引するための複数の吸引孔を有し、外側に湾曲した第二面と、
第一面と第二面を連結する本体部と、
本体部の中に配置され、吸引孔を吸引手段に連通するための連通手段と、
を備えた平板の貼り合わせ治具。 - 圧力を受けるための第一面と、
第一面の反対側にあり、平板を真空吸着するための複数の吸引孔を有し、略円弧状に外側に湾曲した第二面と、
第一面と第二面を連結する本体部と、
本体部の中に配置され、吸引孔を吸引手段に連通するための連通手段と、
を備えた平板の貼り合わせ治具。 - 第一面は平坦であるか又は第二面の湾曲状態と同程度に略円弧状に内側に湾曲している請求項1又は2に記載の治具。
- 第二面は弾性材料で構成されている請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の治具。
- 前記複数の吸引孔は治具の転動方向に複数に区画されており、区画毎に対応する吸引手段に連通される請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の治具。
- a)第一平板を準備する工程と、
b)第一平板の一端縁に対して請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載の治具の第二面を接触させた後、当該一端縁に対向する他端縁に向かって、前記治具を転動させ、第一平板の一面全体を前記治具の第二面の湾曲形状に沿って吸引する工程と、
c)第二平板を準備する工程と、
d)第一平板及び第二平板の何れか一方又は両方の貼り合わせ面に接着剤を塗布する工程と、
e)工程b)で吸引させた第一平板の貼り合わせ面の一端縁に対して第二平板の貼り合わせ面を接触後、当該一端縁に対向する他端縁に向かって、前記治具の第一面を前記治具を転動させることで、第一平板及び第二平板の貼り合わせ面同士を貼り合わせる工程と、
を含む平板積層体の製造方法。 - a)第一平板を準備する工程と、
b)第一平板の一端縁に対して請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載の治具の第二面を接触させた後、当該一端縁に対向する他端縁に向かって、前記治具の第一面を加圧しながら前記治具を転動させ、第一平板の一面全体を前記治具の第二面の湾曲形状に沿って真空吸着する工程と、
c)第二平板を準備する工程と、
d)第一平板及び第二平板の何れか一方又は両方の貼り合わせ面に接着剤を塗布する工程と、
e)工程b)で真空吸着させた第一平板の貼り合わせ面の一端縁に対して第二平板の貼り合わせ面を接触後、当該一端縁に対向する他端縁に向かって、前記治具の第一面を加圧しながら前記治具を転動させることで、第一平板及び第二平板の貼り合わせ面同士を貼り合わせる工程と、
を含む平板積層体の製造方法。 - 工程b)及び工程e)における第一面への加圧は加圧ローラーを第一面上で転動させることにより行う請求項6又は7に記載の平板積層体の製造方法。
- 工程e)は吸引手段による第一平板に対する吸引力を保持したまま実施する請求項6~8の何れか一項に記載の平板積層体の製造方法。
- 前記吸引孔は治具の転動方向に複数に区画され、区画毎に対応する吸引手段に連通されており、工程e)において、治具が転動するに従い、第一平板及び第二平板の貼り合わせ開始位置から貼り合わせ終了位置に向かって順に、区画毎に吸引手段による第一平板に対する吸引を停止する請求項6~9の何れか一項に記載の平板積層体の製造方法。
- 第一平板及び第二平板は透光性であり、前記接着剤は光硬化性接着剤であり、工程e)の後に、接着剤を硬化させるための光を平板積層体の貼り合わせ面に存在する接着剤に向かって照射する工程f)を更に行う請求項6~10の何れか一項に記載の平板積層体の製造方法。
- 工程e)の後で且つ工程f)の前に、貼り合わせ面方向の位置調整を行う請求項11に記載の平板積層体の製造方法。
- 請求項6~12の何れか一項に記載の平板積層体の製造方法によって製造された平板積層体を第二平板とみなして、工程(a)から工程(e)を繰り返すことを含む平板積層体の製造方法。
- 光硬化性接着剤が(A)多官能(メタ)アクリレート、(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレート、及び(C)光重合開始剤を含有する請求項11に記載の平板積層体の製造方法。
- (A)多官能(メタ)アクリレートが、多官能(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマー/ポリマー、及び/又は、2官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーを含有する請求項14に記載の平板積層体の製造方法。
- (B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートが、フェノールエチレンオキサイド2モル変性(メタ)アクリレート、2-(1,2-シクロヘキサカルボキシイミド)エチル(メタ)アクリレート及び2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレートからなる群のうちの1種以上を含有する請求項14に記載の平板積層体の製造方法。
- (B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートが、フェノールエチレンオキサイド2モル変性(メタ)アクリレート及び2-(1,2-シクロヘキサカルボキシイミド)エチル(メタ)アクリレートを含有する請求項14に記載の平板積層体の製造方法。
- (B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートが、フェノールエチレンオキサイド2モル変性(メタ)アクリレート及び2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレートを含有する請求項14に記載の平板積層体の製造方法。
- g)請求項6~18の何れか一項に記載の平板積層体の製造方法を用いて得られた平板積層体を厚み方向に分割し、所望の数の分割された平板積層体を形成する工程と、
h)分割された平板積層体それぞれに対して所望の形状加工を行う工程と、
i)形状加工後の平板積層体を加熱することで貼り合わせられていた平板同士を剥離し、複数の板状製品を形成する工程と、
を含む板状製品の製造方法。 - 工程i)は、温水に形状加工後の平板積層体を浸漬し、接着剤をフィルム状に剥離することを含む請求項19に記載の板状製品の製造方法。
- 請求項19又は20に記載の板状製品の製造方法によって得られた板状製品。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103221211B (zh) | 2016-06-29 |
KR20130128407A (ko) | 2013-11-26 |
KR101896638B1 (ko) | 2018-09-07 |
CN103221211A (zh) | 2013-07-24 |
TWI603849B (zh) | 2017-11-01 |
EP2644372A1 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
JP5925127B2 (ja) | 2016-05-25 |
US9844858B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 |
EP2644372A4 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
US20130241128A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
JPWO2012070495A1 (ja) | 2014-05-19 |
TW201233558A (en) | 2012-08-16 |
HK1184764A1 (zh) | 2014-01-30 |
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