WO2013011969A1 - 透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法及び透光性硬質基板貼り合わせ装置 - Google Patents
透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法及び透光性硬質基板貼り合わせ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013011969A1 WO2013011969A1 PCT/JP2012/068020 JP2012068020W WO2013011969A1 WO 2013011969 A1 WO2013011969 A1 WO 2013011969A1 JP 2012068020 W JP2012068020 W JP 2012068020W WO 2013011969 A1 WO2013011969 A1 WO 2013011969A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
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- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
- B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
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- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
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- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a light-transmitting hard substrate laminate and a light-transmitting hard substrate laminating apparatus, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing a plate substrate laminate for manufacturing a protective substrate for a display element and manufacturing protective glass for a display element.
- the present invention relates to a sheet glass laminating apparatus used in the process.
- Display devices of various electronic devices such as TVs, notebook computers, car navigation systems, calculators, mobile phones, electronic notebooks, and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) include liquid crystal displays (LCD), organic EL displays (OELD), electroluminescent displays ( Display elements such as ELD), field emission displays (FED), and plasma displays (PDP) are used. And in order to protect a display element, it is common to install the plate glass product for protection facing a display element.
- LCD liquid crystal displays
- OELD organic EL displays
- ELD electroluminescent displays
- FED field emission displays
- PDP plasma displays
- This flat glass product is obtained by processing a flat glass into a size and shape suitable for each display device. In order to meet the price level required in the market, it is possible to process a large amount of flat glass products with high production efficiency. Desired.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a method for increasing the production efficiency of a sheet glass product. Specifically, “a large number of material glass sheets (1) are stacked, and each material glass sheet (1) is integrally fixed by a peelable fixing material (2) interposed between each material glass sheet (1). Forming the material glass block (A), dividing the material glass block (A) in the plane direction to form a small-area divided glass block (B), and processing at least the outer periphery of the divided glass block (B) A product glass block (C) having a product shape in plan view is formed, and after the end face processing of the product glass block (C), the product glass block (C) is individually separated. “Processing method” is proposed (claim 1).
- Patent Document 1 states that “the fixing material (2) interposed between the respective material glass plates (1) is cured when irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and is cured by softening the cured state when heated. It is described that “the material is used” (claim 4). As a result, "When a photocurable liquid sticking agent is interposed between the upper and lower material plate glasses and pressed in the vertical direction, the liquid sticking agent spreads in a film with a uniform thickness over the entire surface between the upper and lower material plate glasses. In this state, when the infrared rays are irradiated, the liquid sticking agent spread in the form of a film is cured and the upper and lower plate glasses are fixed together, so that a large number of material plate glasses are stacked quickly and accurately.
- Patent Document 1 According to the processing method of plate glass described in Patent Document 1, it is possible to manufacture a plate glass product having a predetermined shape with high production efficiency. However, depending on the electronic device, it may be required to form a desired print pattern (for example, the design of a display screen of a mobile phone) on the plate glass. In such a case, the printed pattern has high positional accuracy. (For example, an allowable error of about 10 to 30 ⁇ m) is required.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an invention of a method of bonding glass, it does not describe an apparatus for realizing the method. For industrial mass production, it is desirable to provide an apparatus capable of laminating glass.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a light-transmitting hard substrate laminate capable of improving the positional accuracy. Moreover, this invention makes it another subject to provide the manufacturing method of the plate-shaped product using the manufacturing method of the said translucent hard board
- the present inventor has intensively studied to solve the above-mentioned problems.
- both light-transmitting hard substrates are used. It has been found that it is effective to cure only the outer peripheral portion of the sticking agent that is sandwiched between them for temporary fixing (temporary irradiation).
- the time required for temporary fixing is approximately 1/5 of the irradiation energy per unit area as compared with the case where the entire fixing agent spread on the translucent hard substrate surface is cured. For this reason, if the fixing agent existing in the vicinity of the center of the substrate surface is hardened (main fastening) after a large number of light-transmitting hard substrates are laminated by temporary fixing, the light-transmitting hard substrate laminate can be obtained with high positional accuracy and high It is also possible to manufacture with production efficiency.
- the present invention completed on the basis of the above knowledge, in one aspect, 1) preparing a first translucent hard substrate; 2) preparing a second translucent hard substrate; 3) (A) polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, (B) monofunctional (meta) on the first surface of the first translucent hard substrate and / or the first surface of the second translucent hard substrate. Applying a photocurable fixing agent containing acrylate) and (C) a photopolymerization initiator; 4) The process of making the 1st surface of a 1st translucent hard board
- Irradiation step in which the main fastening step irradiates light for curing the uncured fixing agent existing inside the temporary fastening light-transmitting hard substrate laminate to form the main fastening light-transmitting hard substrate laminate. It is.
- the standing step in the main fastening step is performed for 1 hour or more.
- the standing step in the main fastening step is performed in a temperature environment of 10 to 35 ° C.
- the substrate in yet another embodiment of the method for producing a light-transmitting hard substrate laminate according to the present invention, 6) in the step of forming the temporary light-transmitting hard substrate laminate, the substrate is sandwiched between the light-transmitting hard substrates.
- the light irradiating the outer peripheral portion of the sticking agent spreading in a spot irradiates only 2 to 6 spots.
- step 6) In the step of forming the temporary light-transmitting hard substrate laminate, light for curing only the outer peripheral portion of the adhesive that is sandwiched between the two light-transmitting hard substrates and spreads while maintaining the pressure. It is a step of forming a temporarily-fixed translucent hard substrate laminate by irradiation.
- Steps 1) to 6) are repeated at least once, assuming that the temporarily fixed light-transmitting hard substrate laminate is the first light-transmitting hard substrate, and at least three light-transmitting hard substrates are bonded together.
- a step of forming a temporary fixing translucent hard substrate laminate, 8 ′) A main fastening step of curing the uncured fixing agent present in the temporary fastening light-transmitting hard substrate laminate obtained in the step 7 ′) to form a final fastening light-transmitting hard substrate laminate; It is a manufacturing method of the translucent hard board
- the 8 ′) snap fastening step is present inside the temporary fastening translucent hard substrate laminate obtained in step 7 ′). This is an irradiation step of irradiating light for curing the uncured fixing agent to form the main-translucent hard substrate laminate.
- the main fastening step is allowed to stand to cure the uncured fixing agent present in the temporary fastening light-transmitting hard substrate laminate obtained in step 7 ′), and the main fastening light-transmitting hard substrate. It is a stationary process which forms a laminated body.
- the standing step in the main fastening step is performed for 1 hour or more.
- the final fastening step standing step is performed in a temperature environment of 10 to 35 ° C.
- the substrate in yet another embodiment of the method for producing a light-transmitting hard substrate laminate according to the present invention, 6) in the step of forming the temporary light-transmitting hard substrate laminate, the substrate is sandwiched between the light-transmitting hard substrates.
- the light irradiating the outer peripheral portion of the sticking agent spreading in a spot irradiates only 2 to 6 spots.
- step 6) In the step of forming the temporary light-transmitting hard substrate laminate, light for curing only the outer peripheral portion of the adhesive that is sandwiched between the two light-transmitting hard substrates and spreads while maintaining the pressure. It is a step of forming a temporarily-fixed translucent hard substrate laminate by irradiation.
- Step 1) to 6) are repeated at least once by assuming that the main light-transmitting hard substrate laminate obtained in step 8 ′) is the first light-transmitting hard substrate, and the compound light-transmitting property is repeated.
- Forming a hard substrate laminate; 8 "') This fixed light-transmitting hard substrate laminate in which the uncured fixing agent present in the composite light-transmitting hard substrate laminate obtained in step 8") is cured to increase the number of layers.
- a main fastening process to form Is further included.
- the standing step in the main fastening step is performed for one hour or longer.
- the standing step in the 8 ′ ′′) main fastening step is performed in a temperature environment of 10 to 35 ° C.
- step 5 is performed by a roll press.
- the outer peripheral portion exists in a margin region that does not form a part of the plate-like product.
- the main fastening step is performed while applying a predetermined pressure to the bonded light-transmitting hard substrate surfaces.
- the bubbles present in the uncured fixing agent are moved to a position where they are not subjected to shape processing, and then fastened. Perform the process.
- a mark for alignment is attached to the surface of each light-transmitting hard substrate. And adjusting the position while imaging with the imaging device.
- the surface of each light-transmitting hard substrate has a predetermined function for performing one of the functions of the light-transmitting hard substrate product.
- the printing pattern and / or the plating pattern are attached.
- the fixing agent contains a particulate material.
- the light irradiation amount in step 6) is measured by an integrating illuminometer using a 365 nm light receiver, Is in the range of 1 mJ / cm 2 to 500 mJ / cm 2 .
- the light-transmitting hard substrate is a plate glass.
- a printed pattern is formed on the surface of the light-transmitting hard substrate, and the thickness direction division in step 9) and the shape processing in step 10) are performed. At least one includes performing the cutting of the printed pattern.
- the divided light-transmitting hard substrate laminate is sandwiched between the light-transmitting hard substrates between Step 9) and Step 10). And a step of contacting the release agent at a temperature and time conditions necessary to reduce the adhesion of the exposed portion of the outer periphery of the adhesive.
- the release agent contains one or more selected from a solvent, an oxidizing agent, and a surfactant.
- the release agent contains one or more selected from water, alcohols, oxidizing agents, and surfactants.
- the release agent contains water, alcohols and a surfactant in a mass ratio of 30 to 50:30 to 50: 5 to 20.
- the release agent contains benzyl alcohol.
- the release agent contains an anionic surfactant.
- the release agent contains a sulfonic acid type surfactant.
- the liquid temperature of the release agent is 50 ° C. or less, and the contact time with the release agent is 1 to 20 minutes.
- the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer / polymer and / or bifunctional ( Contains a (meth) acrylate monomer.
- (B) monofunctional (meth) acrylate is phenol ethylene oxide 2 mol-modified (meth) acrylate, 2- (1 , 2-cyclohexacarboximido) ethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate.
- (B) monofunctional (meth) acrylate is a phenol ethylene oxide 2 mol-modified (meth) acrylate and 2- (1 , 2-cyclohexacarboximido) ethyl (meth) acrylate.
- (B) monofunctional (meth) acrylate is phenol ethylene oxide 2 mol modified (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxy- Contains 3-phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate.
- the fixing agent is a two-component composition
- the first agent contains at least (F) an organic peroxide.
- the second agent contains at least (G) a decomposition accelerator.
- An upper stage for holding the upper translucent hard substrate having a suction hole for vacuum adsorbing the upper translucent hard substrate;
- a press unit capable of moving the upper stage in the Z-axis direction;
- a suction unit for applying a suction force to the suction hole;
- a lower stage for holding the lower translucent hard substrate;
- a light irradiation part arranged at a position where light can be irradiated toward the outer peripheral part of the bonding surface of both translucent hard substrates; and It is the translucent hard board
- the light irradiation part is arranged so as to irradiate only 2 to 6 spots on the outer peripheral part.
- the light irradiation unit is arranged on the lower surface of the upper stage along the outer periphery of the translucent hard substrate to be held, and downwards. Irradiate light.
- the light irradiation part is arranged in this way, so that it is selective to the fixing agent present on the outer peripheral portion of the translucent hard substrate. Can be irradiated with light. Since light is irradiated to the upper translucent hard substrate, the lower translucent hard substrate (which may be a single translucent hard substrate or a laminate of two or more translucent hard substrates) This is particularly effective when the upper transparent translucent substrates are laminated one by one.
- the light irradiation unit is arranged on the upper surface of the lower stage along the outer periphery of the translucent hard substrate to be held. Irradiate light in the direction.
- the light irradiation portions in this way, it is possible to selectively irradiate light to the fixing agent existing on the outer peripheral portion of the translucent hard substrate. Since light is irradiated to the lower translucent hard substrate, the upper translucent hard substrate (which may be a single translucent hard substrate or a laminate of two or more translucent hard substrates) This is effective when laminating the lower light-transmitting hard substrates one by one. In this case, if the translucent hard substrate laminate after being bonded is held on the upper stage without being taken out, the translucent hard substrate to be laminated next is supplied continuously from the lower stage. A hard substrate can be laminated.
- the light irradiation unit is arranged so as to surround the outer peripheral side surfaces of both translucent hard substrates to be bonded, and toward the outer peripheral side surface. Irradiate light.
- light can be selectively applied to the fixing agent present on the outer peripheral portion of the translucent hard substrate. Since the energy of the light irradiated toward the outer peripheral side surface is absorbed by the adhesive, the light does not reach the vicinity of the center of the translucent hard substrate. In addition, by making the light irradiation unit movable in the Z-axis direction, the light irradiation unit can follow the height of the bonding surface. Therefore, when laminating one lower translucent hard substrate with respect to the upper translucent hard substrate, and one upper translucent hard substrate with respect to the lower translucent hard substrate. It can be applied to any of the cases of lamination. If the light-transmitting hard substrate laminate after being bonded is held on the upper stage without taking out, the light-transmitting hard substrate is continuously supplied by supplying the light-transmitting hard substrate to be laminated next from the lower stage. It is also possible to laminate.
- an imaging unit that images the alignment marks provided on the surfaces of the upper and lower translucent hard substrates, and an imaging result
- an image processing unit for detecting the degree of positional deviation of the alignment marks provided on the upper and lower surfaces, and a control unit for controlling the lower stage moving means based on the detected degree of positional deviation.
- the substrates can be stacked with higher positional accuracy by finely adjusting the positional relationship between the translucent hard substrates using the imaging unit. Therefore, it is possible to cope with a case where high positional accuracy is required, such as when a printed pattern or a plating pattern is attached to the surface of the light-transmitting hard substrate.
- the outer peripheral portion where the light irradiating portion irradiates light is a margin region where a part of the plate-like product is not formed.
- the portion of the substrate constituting the plate product does not need to be irradiated with light for temporary fixing. Therefore, there is an advantage that when the main irradiation is performed later, the light irradiation history of the portion can be made uniform, and the distortion of the substrate following the distortion of the fixing agent can be suppressed.
- the translucent hard substrate held by the upper stage and / or the lower stage is composed of two or more translucent hard substrates. It is a laminate.
- the upper and / or lower translucent hard substrates to be bonded together in the present invention into a laminate composed of two or more translucent hard substrates, three or more substrate laminates can be produced.
- the means for applying the fixing agent applies a fixing agent containing a particulate substance.
- the sticking agent contains a particulate substance, the thickness of the sticking agent can be made constant, so that the processing accuracy is improved.
- the releasability when peeling later is also improved.
- the translucent hard substrate is a plate glass.
- the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer / polymer and / or bifunctional (meth). Contains acrylate monomers.
- (B) monofunctional (meth) acrylate is phenol ethylene oxide 2 mol modified (meth) acrylate, 2- (1,2 -Cyclohexacarboximido) ethyl (meth) acrylate and one or more of the group consisting of 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate.
- (B) monofunctional (meth) acrylate is phenol ethylene oxide 2 mol modified (meth) acrylate and 2- (1,2 -Containing cyclohexacarboximido) ethyl (meth) acrylate.
- (B) monofunctional (meth) acrylate is phenol ethylene oxide 2 mol modified (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxy-3- Contains phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate.
- the fixing agent is a two-component composition
- the first agent contains at least (F) an organic peroxide.
- the second agent contains at least (G) a decomposition accelerator.
- a translucent hard substrate laminate can be manufactured with high positional accuracy.
- a plate-shaped product can be manufactured industrially with high dimensional accuracy.
- the present invention can be suitably used, for example, in a method for mass-producing protective glass for display elements.
- a translucent hard substrate to be processed is prepared.
- the light-transmitting hard substrate is not particularly limited, but plate glass (material plate glass, glass substrate with a transparent conductive film, glass substrate on which electrodes and circuits are formed, etc.), sapphire substrate, quartz substrate, plastic substrate, magnesium fluoride Examples include substrates.
- Examples of the glass include tempered glass. Not particularly limited on the size of the light-transmitting hard substrate, but typically have a 2 degree of area 10000 ⁇ 250000mm, having a thickness of about 0.1 ⁇ 2 mm.
- Each translucent hard substrate is generally the same size.
- substrate can be attached
- An example of the print pattern is a design of a display screen of a mobile phone, and an example of the plating pattern is a rotary encoder provided with a chrome plating pattern.
- a photo-curable fixing agent is applied to the first surface of the first translucent hard substrate and / or the first surface of the second translucent hard substrate.
- the photo-curable sticking agent is a sticking agent that is cured by irradiation with light such as ultraviolet rays and softens when heated to a high temperature, and various sticking agents are known.
- the photocurable fixing agent used in the present invention any known one can be used and there is no particular limitation.
- the photo-curable sticking agent may be applied to the bonding surface of either one of the light-transmitting hard substrates, but from the viewpoint of improving adhesiveness, it should be applied to the bonding surfaces of both of the light-transmitting hard substrates. Is preferred.
- photo-curable fixing agent suitably used in the present invention, (A) a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, (B) a monofunctional (meth) acrylate, and (C) an adhesive containing a photopolymerization initiator.
- a composition a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, (B) a monofunctional (meth) acrylate, and (C) an adhesive containing a photopolymerization initiator.
- (A) As a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate two or more (meth) acryloylated polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer / polymer or two or more (meth) acryloyl groups at the oligomer / polymer terminal or side chain Polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomers having can be used.
- 1,2-polybutadiene-terminated urethane (meth) acrylate for example, “TE-2000”, “TEA-1000” manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.
- hydrogenated product thereof for example, “TEAI-1000” manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.
- 1,4-polybutadiene terminated urethane (meth) acrylate eg “BAC-45” manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Co., Ltd.
- polyisoprene terminated (meth) acrylate for example, “UV-2000B”, “UV-3000B”, “UV-7000B” manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.
- polyester-based urethane (meth) acrylate and / or polyether-based urethane (meth) acrylate are preferable, and polyester-based urethane (meth) acrylate is more preferable because of its great effect.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer / polymer is preferably 7000 to 60000, more preferably 13000 to 40000.
- the weight average molecular weight was determined by creating a calibration curve with commercially available standard polystyrene using a GPC system (SC-8010 manufactured by Tosoh Corporation).
- bifunctional (meth) acrylate monomer examples include 1,3-butylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,9- Nonanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl di (meth) acrylate, 2-ethyl-2-butyl-propanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol modified trimethylolpropane Di (meth) acrylate, stearic acid-modified pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloxydiethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryl Propoxy phenyl
- 1,6-hexadiol di (meth) acrylate and / or dicyclopentanyl di (meth) acrylate is preferable, and dicyclopentanyl di (meth) acrylate is more preferable from the viewpoint of great effect.
- trifunctional (meth) acrylate monomer examples include trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, tris [(meth) acryloxyethyl] isocyanurate, and the like.
- tetrafunctional or higher functional (meth) acrylate monomers examples include dimethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol ethoxytetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, or dipenta Examples include erythritol hexa (meth) acrylate.
- polyfunctional (meth) acrylates it is preferable to contain a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer / polymer and / or a bifunctional (meth) acrylate monomer in terms of high effect. It is more preferable to use a polymer and a bifunctional (meth) acrylate monomer in combination.
- the content ratio is 100 parts by mass in total of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer / polymer and the bifunctional (meth) acrylate monomer.
- Multifunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer / polymer: bifunctional (meth) acrylate monomer 10 to 90:90 to 10, preferably 25 to 75:75 to 25, more preferably 40 to 65:60 to 35 Is most preferred.
- Monofunctional (meth) acrylate monomers include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate , Isodecyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclo Pentenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, methoxylated cyclodecatriene (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydr
- phenolethylene oxide 2 mol-modified (meth) acrylate, 2- (1,2-cyclohexacarboximido) ethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxy-3 are more effective.
- One or more of the group consisting of -phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate is preferred.
- Phenolethylene oxide 2 mol modified (meth) acrylate and 2- (1,2-cyclohexacarboximido) ethyl (meth) acrylate and / or 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate may be used in combination More preferred.
- the cured fixing agent is peeled off into a film by being immersed in warm water.
- the content of (B) monofunctional (meth) acrylate is more preferably 40 to 80 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of (A) and (B).
- the photopolymerization initiator is blended for sensitization with visible light or ultraviolet active light to promote photocuring of the resin composition, and various known photopolymerization initiators can be used. . Specifically, benzophenone or a derivative thereof; benzyl or a derivative thereof; anthraquinone or a derivative thereof; benzoin; a benzoin derivative such as benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, or benzyl dimethyl ketal; diethoxyacetophenone, 4 Acetophenone derivatives such as t-butyltrichloroacetophenone; 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate; p-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate; diphenyl disulfide; thioxanthone or derivatives thereof; camphorquinone; 7,7-dimethyl-2,3-dioxobicycl
- a photoinitiator can be used 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- 1 benzyl dimethyl ketal, oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2- [2-oxo-2-phenyl-acetoxy-ethoxy] -ethyl ester and oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2 are particularly effective.
- One or more of the group consisting of-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy] -ethyl ester is preferred.
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably from 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 25 parts by weight, based on a total of 100 parts by weight of (A) and (B). Most preferred is 5 to 10 parts by mass. If it is 0.1 mass part or more, the effect of hardening acceleration
- the photocurable sticking agent preferably contains a particulate substance (D) that does not dissolve in the sticking agent components (A), (B), and (C).
- the material of the particulate material (D) may be either generally used organic particles or inorganic particles.
- the organic particles include polyethylene particles, polypropylene particles, crosslinked polymethyl methacrylate particles, and crosslinked polystyrene particles.
- Inorganic particles include ceramic particles such as glass, silica, alumina, and titanium.
- the granular material (D) is preferably spherical from the viewpoint of improving processing accuracy, that is, controlling the film thickness of the adhesive.
- the average particle diameter of the particulate material (D) by laser method is preferably in the range of 20 to 200 ⁇ m. When the average particle size of the granular material is less than 20 ⁇ m, the peelability is poor, and when it is 200 ⁇ m or more, the temporarily fixed member is likely to be displaced during processing, and the dimensional accuracy is poor.
- the average particle diameter (D50) is more preferably 35 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m, more preferably 50 ⁇ m to 120 ⁇ m, from the viewpoint of peelability and dimensional accuracy.
- the particle size distribution is measured by a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring device.
- the amount of the granular material (D) used is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of (A) and (B), from the viewpoint of adhesiveness, processing accuracy, and peelability. 0.05 to 10 parts by mass is more preferable, 0.1 to 6 parts by mass is most preferable, and 0.2 to 2 parts by mass is still more preferable.
- a polymerization inhibitor (E) can be added to the photocurable sticker to improve storage stability.
- Polymerization inhibitors include methyl hydroquinone, hydroquinone, 2,2-methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-tertiary butylphenol), catechol, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, monotertiary butyl hydroquinone, 2,5-ditertiary butyl hydroquinone.
- P-benzoquinone 2,5-diphenyl-p-benzoquinone, 2,5-ditertiarybutyl-p-benzoquinone, picric acid, citric acid, phenothiazine, tertiary butylcatechol, 2-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole and 2 , 6-ditertiary butyl-p-cresol and the like.
- the amount of the polymerization inhibitor (E) used is preferably 0.001 to 3 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of (A) and (B). If it is 0.001 mass part or more, storage stability will be ensured, and if it is 3 mass parts or less, favorable adhesiveness will be obtained and it will not become uncured.
- the photocurable fixing agent may contain (F) an organic peroxide and (G) a decomposition accelerator.
- FIG. 19 shows an example of a print pattern.
- the printed pattern is cut by performing the later-described step (9) or step (10) on the light-transmitting hard substrate laminate, high dimensional accuracy may not be obtained or chipping may easily occur. Problem arises.
- the remaining uncured adhesive composition necessitates a long cleaning process using a cleaning agent such as an alkaline solution.
- the final fastening step is a stationary step, it becomes possible to cure without irradiating light by containing (F) an organic peroxide and (G) a decomposition accelerator, so that the uncured fixing agent Remains on the back side of the printed pattern, and the problem that workability deteriorates is eliminated.
- the main fastening step when carrying out the main fastening step by the stationary step, it takes 1 hour or more until it is fully cured, and preferably 4 hours or more. The next step can be performed. Therefore, the long curing time is not a substantial disadvantage.
- the standing step may be performed in a temperature environment of about 10 to 35 ° C., preferably 15 to 30 ° C., and heating is unnecessary. When heated, the curing rate increases, but since the once hardened adhesive may soften according to the heating time, the time management becomes conversely difficult.
- step 6 cures only the outer periphery of the fixing agent by light irradiation, and step 7).
- Organic peroxides include diacyl peroxides such as lauroyl peroxide and benzoyl peroxide, t-butylperoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate, cumylperoxyneodecanoate, hexyl Alkyl such as peroxybivalate, t-butyl peroxyisobutyrate, t-butyl peroxybivalate, t-butyl peroxyacetate, t-butyl peroxybenzoate, tertiary butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanate Peroxyesters, diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, di-2-ethylhexyl peroxydicarbonate, dinormalpropyl peroxydicarbonate, bis (4-tertiarybutylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, di-2-ethyl Peroxydicarbonates such as xylethylperoxydicarbonate, dim
- the amount of the organic peroxide used is preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass and more preferably 1 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of (A) and (B). If it is 1 mass part or more, sclerosis
- the decomposition accelerator As the decomposition accelerator, a decomposition accelerator that accelerates the decomposition of the organic peroxide is preferable.
- the following is mentioned as a decomposition accelerator which accelerates
- examples of the decomposition accelerator include organic acid metal salts and organic metal chelates.
- organic acid metal salts and organic metal chelates include cobalt naphthenate, copper naphthenate, manganese naphthenate, cobalt octenoate, copper octenoate, manganese octenoate, cobalt octylate, copper acetylacetonate, and titanium acetylacetonate.
- cobalt octylate and / or vanadyl acetylacetonate are preferable, and cobalt octylate is most preferable.
- Other decomposition accelerators include thiourea derivatives, mercaptobenzimidazoles, amines and the like. These (G) decomposition accelerators can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
- the amount of the decomposition accelerator used is preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of (A) and (B). If it is 0.3 mass part or more, sclerosis
- a fixing agent containing (F) an organic peroxide and (G) a decomposition accelerator is typically provided as a two-component composition.
- the two-component type it is preferable that all the essential components of the fixing agent are not mixed during storage, and the fixing agent is stored separately in the first agent and the second agent.
- the two agents can be used as a two-component type fixing agent by applying them to the member simultaneously or separately to contact and cure.
- the first agent contains at least (F) an organic peroxide and the second agent contains at least (G) a decomposition accelerator.
- the photopolymerization initiator may be contained in one or both of the first agent and the second agent. In the present invention, the composition can be cured only by mixing two agents.
- the photocurable sticking agent may contain organic heat-expandable particles. Thereby, the effect of improving peelability can be obtained with certainty.
- step (4) the first surface of the first light-transmitting hard substrate and the first surface of the second light-transmitting hard substrate are parallel to each other in a predetermined positional relationship in the plane direction.
- the light-transmitting hard substrates are opposed to each other so that they are exactly overlapped in the surface direction.
- a bonding apparatus having a positioning mechanism.
- a bonding device that can mark the surface of each light-transmitting hard substrate for alignment and adjust the position while imaging it with the imaging device. Is more preferable. If the misalignment is corrected after bonding both translucent hard substrates, the adhesive may leak from the bonding surface or the substrate surface may be scratched. It is desirable to carry out before combining.
- the first surface of the first light-transmitting hard substrate and the first surface of the second light-transmitting hard substrate are predetermined.
- a pressure is applied so that the bonding agent spreads on the bonding surface. From the viewpoint of stacking accuracy, it is preferable that the fixing agent spreads over the bonding surface with a certain thickness.
- the step (5) can be performed using a translucent hard substrate laminating apparatus as described later, but can also be performed by a roll press.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of the roll press.
- the sticking agent does not spread over the entire bonding surface, which may cause bubbles on the bonding surface. When bubbles are generated, the positional accuracy is lowered. If the amount of the applied sticking agent is too large, the sticking agent leaks from the gap between the bonding surfaces. Even if the sticking agent leaks to some extent, it may be wiped off, and this is not a big problem, but if the amount is large, the sticking agent is wasted.
- the pressure at the time of bonding is also related to the spread of the fixing agent. Therefore, it is desired to appropriately adjust the bonding pressure in addition to the amount of the fixing agent.
- a method of using a bonding apparatus having a function of controlling a pressure when the light-transmitting hard substrates are bonded to each other can be considered.
- the pressure at the time of bonding may be appropriately set in consideration of the above, but may be, for example, 5 g / cm 2 to 50 g / cm 2 , typically 10 g / cm 2 to 30 g / cm 2 .
- the thickness of the fixing agent itself.
- a method for controlling the thickness there is a method of mixing a granular material into the fixing agent, as well as a function of controlling the height of the light-transmitting hard substrates when the light-transmitting hard substrates are bonded together.
- a method using a bonding apparatus is conceivable.
- step (6) light for curing only the outer peripheral portion of the fixing agent sandwiched between the two translucent hard substrates is irradiated to form a temporarily fixed translucent hard substrate laminate.
- Step (6) may be performed while pressurizing the substrate (for example, while maintaining the pressure in step (5)), or may be performed without applying pressure to the substrate.
- By irradiating light toward the entire outer peripheral portion of the adhesive only the outer peripheral portion of the adhesive is cured in an annular shape, and both the translucent hard substrates can be bonded with a relatively weak force. It is possible to fulfill the function of preventing misalignment when the layers are stacked.
- the outer periphery should be a region with a certain amount of width, but it does not shift when exposed to the inside excessively.
- the purpose of temporary fixing is reduced, and the irradiation time is lengthened, so that the production efficiency is lowered.
- the outer peripheral portion irradiated by the LED unit 16 has a width of about 5 to 25 mm, more typically about 7 to 17 mm.
- the outer peripheral part which irradiates light exists in the margin area
- the light irradiation history of the part forming the plate-like product can be made uniform, and the distortion of the fixing agent is suppressed. As a result, it is possible to suppress distortion of the substrate of the portion.
- the internal adhesive is not cured but retains fluidity, but since the adhesive on the outer periphery is cured, it does not leak out from the gap between the two translucent hard substrates.
- the wavelength of light to be irradiated may be appropriately changed according to the characteristics of the fixing agent to be used. For example, microwaves, infrared rays, visible light, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, ⁇ rays, electron beams and the like can be irradiated. In general, the irradiation light is ultraviolet light because it can be used easily and has relatively high energy. Thus, in the present invention, light refers to not only visible light but also electromagnetic waves (energy rays) including a wide wavelength region.
- the amount of light to be irradiated may be as much as necessary to temporarily fix the translucent hard substrate, and is generally 1 to 500 mJ / cm 2 , typically measured by an integrating illuminometer using a 365 nm light receiver. Can be from 50 to 450 mJ / cm 2 , more typically from 200 to 400 mJ / cm 2 .
- the irradiation time is generally 1 to 120 seconds, typically about 2 to 60 seconds, and preferably about 15 to 45 seconds.
- the light applied to the outer peripheral portion of the fixing agent sandwiched between the two translucent hard substrates is irradiated at only two to six locations without irradiating the entire outer peripheral portion.
- a sufficiently high positional accuracy can be obtained even by spot irradiation.
- the number of spots to be irradiated is small from the viewpoint of shortening the tact time and should be increased from the viewpoint of positional accuracy, but considering the balance between the two, it is assumed that one spot is irradiated to each corner of the translucent hard substrate. Two or more are preferable, and four corners are more preferable.
- the uncured fixing agent present inside the temporarily fastened translucent hard substrate laminate is cured.
- irradiation is performed to irradiate light for curing the uncured fixing agent existing inside the temporary fastening light-transmitting hard substrate laminate, thereby forming the main fastening light-transmitting hard substrate laminate.
- a process is mentioned. Since the stacking accuracy can be inspected at the time of manufacturing the temporarily fixed light-transmitting hard substrate laminate before forming the main light-transmitting hard substrate laminate, there is an advantage that repair at the time of occurrence of a defect is facilitated.
- the pressure may be appropriately set in consideration of the strength of the translucent hard substrate.
- the pressure may be 5 g / cm 2 to 50 g / cm 2 , typically 10 g / cm 2 to 30 g / cm 2. it can.
- the irradiation time is generally 0.1 to 120 seconds, typically 1 to 30 seconds, more typically about 10 to 20 seconds.
- the main fastening step (7) in order to cure the uncured sticking agent present inside the temporary fastening light-transmitting hard substrate laminate, it is allowed to stand without being irradiated with light, and the main fastening light-transmitting hard substrate laminate
- the standing process which forms a body is also mentioned.
- the uncured fixing agent described above remains on the back side of the print pattern and the workability deteriorates is solved.
- the standing step is carried out, the curing progresses slowly, so that the curing shrinkage hardly occurs, so that it is not necessary to carry out the pressing while pressing the substrate.
- the standing temperature in this standing step is preferably 10 ° C to 35 ° C, more preferably 15 ° C to 30 ° C, and still more preferably 20 ° C to 28 ° C.
- the standing time of this standing step depends on the standing temperature, but is preferably 1 hour or longer, more preferably 1 hour to 24 hours, still more preferably 2 hours to 16 hours, further preferably 4 hours to 12 hours. Even more preferable.
- the bubbles present in the uncured fixing agent Before the step (7), it is preferable to move the bubbles present in the uncured fixing agent to a position not subjected to shape processing. This is due to the following reason.
- air bubbles may enter the adhesive layer.
- the main irradiation is performed in a state where air bubbles are present, the air bubbles are fixed at the position by the curing of the fixing agent. Chipping occurs when the bubbles correspond to a position to be subjected to a shape process such as a cutting process, an outer shape process, or a drilling process, in other words, a place where a processing tool (blade or grindstone) directly touches.
- the occurrence of chipping can be prevented by moving the bubbles in advance to a position not subjected to shape processing before the main irradiation.
- a means for moving there is a method of moving bubbles by pressing the substrate with a hand or a stick.
- step (8) steps (1) to (7) are repeated at least once with the main light-transmitting hard substrate laminate obtained in step (7) as the first light-transmitting hard substrate.
- a main light-transmitting light-transmitting hard substrate laminate in which at least three light-transmitting hard substrates are bonded together is obtained.
- Steps 1) to 6) are repeated at least once, assuming that the temporarily fixed light-transmitting hard substrate laminate is the first light-transmitting hard substrate, and at least three light-transmitting hard substrates are bonded together.
- a step of forming a temporary fixing translucent hard substrate laminate, 8 ′) A main fastening step of curing the uncured fixing agent present in the temporary fastening light-transmitting hard substrate laminate obtained in the step 7 ′) to form a final fastening light-transmitting hard substrate laminate; Is executed.
- Processes (1) to (6) are performed in the same procedure as in the first embodiment.
- step (6) the steps (1) to (6) are repeated at least once, assuming that the temporarily fixed light-transmitting hard substrate laminate is a first light-transmitting hard substrate, A step (7 ′) of forming a temporarily fixed light-transmitting hard substrate laminate in which three light-transmitting hard substrates are bonded together is performed.
- the temporary fastening light-transmitting hard substrate laminate in which two light-transmitting hard substrates are laminated is immediately irradiated and then the main fastening light-transmitting hard substrate laminate is obtained. That is, the main irradiation was performed every time provisional irradiation was completed.
- the temporary fastening light-transmitting hard substrate laminate is not irradiated immediately after it is formed, but the steps (1) to (6) are repeated, whereby a temporary fastening laminate comprising a large number of light-transmitting hard substrates. Is made.
- the uncured fixing agent present inside the obtained temporary fixing light-transmitting hard substrate laminate is cured to form the main fixing light-transmitting hard substrate laminate.
- the temporary fastening light-transmitting hard substrate laminate is irradiated with light for curing the uncured fixing agent present inside the temporarily fixed light-transmitting hard substrate laminate.
- This irradiation process (8 ') which forms is mentioned. This book is necessary for manufacturing a permanently-clamped light-transmitting hard substrate laminate made up of a large number of light-transmitting hard substrates, because the main irradiation is performed once on a temporarily-clad laminate made up of a large number of light-transmitting hard substrates.
- the number of irradiations can be reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. However, if it is a temporarily fixed laminate composed of too many light-transmitting hard substrates, the ultraviolet rays do not reach the internal adhesive during main irradiation, and the adhesive is not sufficiently cured. Is preferably composed of at most five translucent hard substrates.
- the step (8 ′) is also preferably performed while applying a predetermined pressure to the bonded light-transmitting hard substrate surface, similarly to the step (7), in order to improve the positional accuracy of the bonding. Further, for the same reason as described in the step (7), before the step (8 ′), the bubbles present in the uncured fixing agent are moved to a position not subjected to shape processing. It is preferable.
- the uncured fixing agent present inside the obtained temporary fastening light-transmitting hard substrate laminate is left without being irradiated with light.
- substrate laminated body is also mentioned.
- steps (1) to (8 ′) are performed in the same procedure as in the second embodiment. 8 ′′) Considering the main translucent hard substrate laminate obtained in step 8 ′) as the first translucent hard substrate, steps (1) to (6) are repeated at least once to obtain a composite transparent substrate. Forming an optical hard substrate laminate; and 8 "') This fixed light-transmitting hard substrate laminate in which the uncured fixing agent present in the composite light-transmitting hard substrate laminate obtained in step 8") is cured to increase the number of layers. A main fastening process to form Is further included.
- a light-transmitting hard substrate laminate with an increased number of layers is manufactured by further stacking a light-transmitting hard substrate on the main light-transmitting hard substrate laminate.
- the temporary fixing laminated body that has reached a certain number of sheets is subjected to main fastening and the main fastening light-transmitting hard substrate lamination It is necessary to have a body.
- the light-transmitting hard substrate laminate is repeatedly laminated and temporarily irradiated with the light-transmitting hard substrate laminate, and the light-transmitting hard substrate is laminated by a procedure in which the light-fastening is fixed when a certain number of sheets are reached.
- the step (8 ′ ′′) is also preferably performed while applying a predetermined pressure to the bonded light-transmitting hard substrate surface, similarly to the step (7), in order to increase the bonding positional accuracy.
- the bubbles present in the uncured fixing agent are moved to a position not subjected to the shape processing. It is preferable to keep it.
- the uncured fixing agent present in the composite light-transmitting hard substrate laminate obtained in the step (8 ′′) is statically fixed in the same manner as the main fastening step (7).
- a plurality of steps may be performed in parallel.
- the manufacturing operation of the light-transmitting hard substrate laminate is performed at the same time, and after one step is finished, the next step is manufactured.
- a plate-like product can be produced from the translucent hard substrate laminate obtained by the above-described method for producing a translucent hard substrate laminate.
- the translucent hard substrate laminate is divided in the thickness direction to form a desired number of divided translucent hard substrate laminates.
- the dividing method is not particularly limited, but a disk cutter (diamond disc, cemented carbide disc), fixed abrasive type or loose abrasive type wire saw, laser beam, etching (eg, chemical etching using hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, etc.) And electrolytic etching) and red tropics (nichrome wire) may be used alone or in combination to divide into rectangular parallelepiped shapes of the same size. Etching can also be used for surface treatment of the cut surfaces after division.
- step (10) desired shape processing is performed on each of the divided light-transmitting hard substrate laminates.
- each divided light-transmitting hard substrate laminate can be integrally processed into the shape of the target light-transmitting hard substrate product, so that the production rate of the light-transmitting hard substrate product is markedly increased.
- Shape processing may be performed by any known means. For example, grinding with a rotating grindstone, drilling with an ultrasonic vibration drill, end surface processing with a rotating brush, drilling with etching, end surface processing with etching, outer shape processing with etching, burner Flame processing using The processing methods can be used alone or in combination. Etching can also be used for surface treatment after shape processing.
- the main fastening step is performed by the above-described stationary step. This makes it possible to process with high positional accuracy while preventing chipping.
- step (11) the translucent hard substrates laminated together are peeled off by heating the translucent hard substrate laminate after shape processing to form a plurality of translucent hard substrate products.
- the heating method There is no particular limitation on the heating method, but the method of immersing the light-transmitting hard substrate laminate after shape processing in warm water is possible because the fixing agent softens into a film and is well separated into each light-transmitting hard substrate product.
- a suitable temperature of the hot water varies depending on the fixing agent employed, but is usually about 60 to 95 ° C., preferably 80 to 90 ° C.
- a flat surface is formed by the translucent hard substrate 31 and the fixing agent 32 on the end surface of the translucent hard substrate laminate divided in the step (9). If this end face is processed with the rotating brush 33 or the like, the sticking agent becomes an obstacle, and the corner portions of each light-transmitting hard substrate are not chamfered, and conversely, the center portion is greatly shaved (FIG. 16). The impact strength of the substrate is insufficient. Therefore, it is preferable to weaken the adhesive force of the outer edge of the adhesive that is exposed on the end surface of the light-transmitting hard substrate laminate that is divided so that each light-transmitting hard substrate is chamfered during end surface processing.
- the divided transparent translucent substrate laminate is bonded to the exposed portion of the outer edge of the adhesive sandwiched between the translucent hard substrates.
- a method of bringing the release agent into contact eg, dipping, spraying, coating, etc.
- FIG. 17 A method of bringing the release agent into contact (eg, dipping, spraying, coating, etc.) under the temperature and time conditions necessary to reduce the force is exemplified (FIG. 17).
- the liquid temperature is generally 50 ° C. or lower, and typically 20 ° C. to 40 ° C.
- the contact time is generally 30 minutes or less, typically 1 to 20 minutes. It should be noted that if the liquid temperature of the release agent is too high or the contact time is too long, the adhesive force tends to decrease to the inside of the bonding surface.
- the release agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a liquid capable of reducing the adhesive strength of the sticking agent, and may be appropriately selected according to the characteristics of the sticking agent being used.
- the solvent, the oxidizing agent, and the surfactant It is common to contain 1 type, or 2 or more types selected from.
- the adhesive that contacts the release agent swells to cause distortion at the interface with the substrate, thereby reducing the adhesive force.
- the swollen fixing agent is cut (notched) by a physical means such as a cutter and then dried. Thereby, since the swollen fixing agent contracts, the end face processing with a brush or the like is further facilitated.
- an oxidizing agent is used as the release agent, the adhesive strength is reduced by carbonizing and embrittlement of the fixing agent. Therefore, the adhesive force can be reduced synergistically by further using an oxidizing agent in combination with the solvent and / or surfactant.
- the solvent may be either an inorganic solvent or an organic solvent.
- water hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, alcohols (eg, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, butanol, benzyl alcohol), esters (eg, : Ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, normal propyl acetate, ethyl lactate, dimethyl phthalate, dimethyl adipate), ketones (eg: methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), acetone), chlorinated solvents (eg: chloride) Methylene, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene), fluorine-based solvents (eg, hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC), hydrofluorocarbon (HFC)), glycol ethers (eg, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (methicero), ethylene glycol Monoe
- alcohol can typically be used, and benzyl alcohol can be preferably used.
- oxidizing agent examples include sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide, ammonium persulfate, acyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxide, hydroperoxide, ozone water, perchloric acid, and hypochlorous acid.
- any of an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant can be used.
- anionic surfactant examples include carboxylic acid type (eg, fatty acid salt, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carboxylate, N-acyl sarcosine salt, N-acyl glutamate), sulfate type (eg, alkyl sulfate ester salt, Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, alcohol ethoxy sulfate, oil and fat sulfate ester salt), sulfonic acid type (eg, alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkane sulfonate, alpha olefin sulfonate, dialkyl sulfosuccinate, naphthalene sulfonate-formaldehyde Condensate, alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, N-methyl-N-acyl taurate), phosphate ester type (eg, alkyl phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, poly(
- cationic surfactant examples include amine salt types (eg, alkylamine acetate) and quaternary ammonium salt types (eg, monoalkyl ammonium salt, dialkyl ammonium salt, and ethoxylated ammonium salt).
- amine salt types eg, alkylamine acetate
- quaternary ammonium salt types eg, monoalkyl ammonium salt, dialkyl ammonium salt, and ethoxylated ammonium salt.
- amphoteric surfactants include betaine types (eg, alkyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaines, alkylamidopropylbetaines, alkylhydroxysulfobetaines, alkylhydroxysulfobetaines), alkyldimethylamine oxides, and the like.
- Nonionic surfactants include ester types (eg, glycerin fatty acid esters, propylene glycol fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters), ether types (eg, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether), ether ester type (eg, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, alkyl glyceryl ether), alkyl alkanolamide type (fatty acid alkanolamide, fatty acid amide alkylene oxide adduct), alkyl polyglycoside, etc. It is done.
- ester types eg, glycerin fatty acid esters, propylene glycol fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters
- ether types eg, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, Poly
- anionic surfactants can be typically used, and sulfonic acid type anionic surfactants can be preferably used.
- the release agent preferably contains one or more selected from water, alcohols, oxidizing agents, and surfactants from the viewpoint of safety and environment, and includes water, alcohols, and surfactants. It is more preferable to contain three types for safety reasons.
- the release agent preferably contains water, alcohols and a surfactant in a mass ratio of 30 to 50:30 to 50: 5 to 20, for example, a mass of 30 to 40:40 to 50:10 to 20 Contained in a ratio.
- the release agent can be composed of only these three types.
- the plate glass laminated body which consists of 20 sheet glass using the sticking agent (I) described in the Example mentioned later as a sticking agent was manufactured using the method which concerns on this invention.
- This plate glass laminate was immersed in the release agent at 35 ° C. for 5 minutes, and then the end face was processed with a rotating brush. When the end face after processing was observed with a microscope, the corners of each plate glass were chamfered in a circular shape. On the other hand, when end face processing was carried out without being immersed in a release agent, the corner
- a plate glass laminate comprising 12 plate glasses was produced using the method according to the present invention.
- This plate glass laminate was immersed in the release agent at 35 ° C. for 5 minutes, and then the end face was processed with a rotating brush.
- the corners of each plate glass were chamfered in a circular shape.
- angular part of each plate glass was not chamfered.
- substrate bonding apparatus which concerns on this invention is demonstrated.
- substrate bonding apparatus which concerns on this invention is used in order to manufacture the temporarily fixed translucent hard board
- the uncured adhesive that is sandwiched between the bonding surfaces of the substrates is cured in a subsequent process, and the light-transmitting hard substrate is completely bonded, and the entire bonding surface of the substrates is bonded with an adhesive.
- the present fastening light-transmitting hard substrate laminate can be divided in the thickness direction to form a desired number of divided light-transmitting hard substrate laminates.
- the translucent hard substrate laminate that has been subjected to a desired shape processing and heated (eg, immersed in warm water) to form the light-transmitting hard substrate laminate after the shape processing.
- the flexible hard substrates can be peeled off to form a plurality of plate-like products.
- Each of the light-transmitting hard substrates to be bonded may be a single light-transmitting hard substrate or a laminate composed of two or more light-transmitting hard substrates.
- the laminate of the translucent hard substrate may be a temporary translucent hard substrate laminate manufactured by the translucent hard substrate laminating apparatus according to the present invention, and then the translucent is permanently secured. It may be a hard substrate laminate.
- the use of the translucent hard substrate laminating apparatus according to the present invention is intended to produce a translucent hard substrate laminate in which about 10 to 30 translucent hard substrates are laminated. Is done.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a first example of a translucent hard substrate laminating apparatus according to the present invention.
- the translucent hard substrate laminating apparatus 10 includes a gantry 11, an upper stage 12, a press unit 13, a suction unit 14, a suction hole 15, an LED unit 16, a lower stage 17, a lower stage moving means 18, a side clamp 19, A lower substrate coating unit 20, an upper substrate coating unit 21, an imaging unit 22, and an electrical unit 23 are provided.
- the gantry 11 is a base part on which each component of the translucent hard substrate laminating apparatus 10 is mounted, and an electrical unit 23 is disposed inside.
- the electrical unit 23 performs sequence control of each component device by PLC (Programmable Logic Controller).
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the lower surface of the upper stage 12 and shows an example of the arrangement of the suction holes 15.
- a vacuum pump, a vacuum ejector, or the like can be used as the suction unit 14.
- a press unit 13 is connected to the upper part of the upper stage 12 for bonding the upper translucent hard substrate 25 while pressing the upper translucent hard substrate 25 against the lower translucent hard substrate 24.
- the press unit 13 has an elevating cylinder (not shown) that can move the upper stage 12 in the Z direction (vertical direction).
- the pressurizing force, moving speed, pressurizing time, and height are controlled by a servo motor. can do.
- a plurality of LED units 16 for irradiating the upper translucent hard substrate 25 with ultraviolet rays for curing the adhesive are embedded in the lower surface of the upper stage 12.
- the LED units 16 are arranged along the outer periphery of the upper translucent hard substrate 25 adsorbed by the upper stage 12.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of the arrangement state of the LED units 16.
- the LED unit 16 can be arranged not only in one row but also in two or more rows in parallel, so that the width of the outer peripheral portion to be irradiated can be increased. As described above, the LED units 16 do not have to be arranged over the entire outer peripheral portion, and spot irradiation can be performed partially (for example, at four corners).
- the irradiation light may be an irradiation amount necessary to temporarily fix the translucent hard substrate, and is measured with an integrated illuminometer using a 365 nm light receiver, and an integrated illuminometer using a 365 nm light receiver. As measured, it can generally be 1 to 500 mJ / cm 2 , typically 50 to 450 mJ / cm 2 , more typically 200 to 400 mJ / cm 2 .
- the irradiation time is generally 1 to 120 seconds, typically about 2 to 60 seconds.
- the lower stage 17 holds the lower translucent hard substrate 24 and receives pressure from the upper stage 12 during pressing.
- the lower stage 17 can be moved in the X axis direction, the Y axis direction, and the ⁇ axis direction by the lower stage moving means 18.
- the lower stage moving means 18 includes a ⁇ table that enables a horizontal turning movement, and an X table and a Y table that enable a horizontal movement. These tables are driven by a motor.
- a motor-driven side clamp 19 that is movable in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction for positioning the translucent hard substrate placed thereon is provided on the upper surface of the lower stage 17.
- a positioning stopper for placing the translucent hard substrate at a predetermined position may be provided on the upper surface of the lower stage 17.
- the translucent hard substrate is manually placed at a position where the translucent hard substrate is fixed by the stopper.
- the lower translucent hard substrate 24 can also be held by vacuum suction.
- the lower substrate coating unit 20 includes a photo-curing adhesive dispenser 20a and a motor-driven robot 20b connected to the dispenser 20a and movable in the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis directions.
- the fixing agent can be applied to the upper surface of the optical hard substrate 24 in an arbitrary pattern.
- the fixing agent is packed in a syringe and is automatically discharged in a fixed amount.
- the coating amount is controlled by a digital pressure gauge and a coating speed.
- the upper substrate coating unit 21 automatically coats the photocurable adhesive toward the lower surface of the upper translucent hard substrate 25 in a state where the upper translucent hard substrate 25 is held by the upper stage 12. To do.
- the application amount is controlled by a pressure gauge and application time.
- the upper substrate coating unit 21 is provided with a motor-driven robot 21b having a rotation shaft that can rotate in the horizontal direction beside the upper and lower stages, and the tip rotary nozzle 21a is located near the center of the upper stage 12 during coating.
- the fixing agent is applied from the tip of the nozzle 21a. When the application is completed, it is stored beside the upper and lower stages so as not to interfere with the bonding of the translucent hard substrate.
- the imaging unit 22 has alignment marks for alignment provided on the respective surfaces of the upper light-transmitting hard substrate 25 and the lower light-transmitting hard substrate 24 attached at two positions above and below the tip of the arm. An image is taken with the digital camera 22a.
- the electrical unit 23 detects a relative positional shift state between the upper translucent hard substrate 25 and the lower translucent hard substrate 24 based on the captured image information. Based on the detection result, the position of the lower stage 17 is finely adjusted by the lower stage moving means 18 in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the ⁇ -axis direction, and an operation for correcting the positional deviation is executed. After correcting the positional deviation, the two light-transmitting hard substrates are bonded together.
- a camera an analog camera can be used in addition to a digital camera using a CCD or CMOS as an image sensor, but a digital camera is preferable from the viewpoint of high resolution.
- the image pickup unit 22 is provided with moving means 22b driven by motors in the X-axis and Y-axis directions, and at the time of image pickup, the digital camera 22a moves to a predetermined position where the alignment mark enters the visual field. When the imaging is completed, the digital camera 22a moves so as not to obstruct the pasting of the translucent hard substrates.
- the first translucent hard substrate 26 is placed on the lower stage 17 and fixed to a predetermined position by a side clamp 19 (not shown) (FIG. 3). Placement on the lower stage 17 of the light-transmitting hard substrate 26 can be performed manually, but a large number of light-transmitting hard substrates 26 are stored in a dedicated cassette and automatically placed on the lower stage 17. It may be placed.
- substrate 26 mounted is moved just under the upper stage 12 by the lower stage moving means 18 (not shown) (FIG. 4).
- the upper stage 12 is lowered by the press unit 13.
- the translucent hard substrate 26 is vacuum-sucked by the suction force from the suction hole 15 (not shown) (FIG. 5).
- the adsorbed translucent hard substrate 26 rises with the upper stage 12 while being held, and waits for the second substrate (FIG. 6).
- the second translucent hard substrate 27 is placed on the lower stage 17 and fixed to a predetermined position by a side clamp 19 (not shown) (FIG. 7).
- the fixing agent 28 is applied in a predetermined pattern from the lower substrate coating unit 20 (FIG. 8).
- the alignment mark is imaged by a camera attached to the arm tip of the imaging unit 22. Then, the position of the lower stage 17 is finely adjusted in accordance with the imaging result, and the positions of both translucent hard substrates (26, 27) are adjusted (FIG. 9).
- the nozzle 21a attached to the arm tip of the upper substrate coating unit 21 moves to the vicinity of the center of the first substrate 26 held by the upper stage 12, and the fixing agent 29 is transferred from the nozzle 21a. It is applied to the lower surface of the first translucent hard substrate 26 (FIG. 10).
- the adhesive (28, 29) is applied to the upper and lower translucent hard substrates (26, 27)
- the upper stage 12 is lowered by the press unit 13 and the two translucent hard substrates (26, 27) are applied.
- the adhesive (28, 29) sandwiched between the upper and lower light-transmitting hard substrates spreads over the entire surface of the light-transmitting hard substrate.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of a translucent hard substrate laminating apparatus according to the present invention.
- the LED units 16 are arranged on the upper surface of the lower stage 17 along the outer periphery of the lower translucent hard substrate 24 and irradiate ultraviolet rays upward.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the translucent hard substrate laminating apparatus according to the present invention.
- the LED units 16 are arranged so as to surround the outer peripheral side surfaces of both light-transmitting hard substrates to be bonded together, and irradiate ultraviolet rays toward the outer peripheral side surfaces.
- the LED unit 16 has a moving means in the Z-axis direction, and can be moved to an optimum height according to the height of the bonding surface.
- Example 1 As an example, according to the present invention, using the translucent hard substrate laminating apparatus shown in FIG. 1, the steps (1) to (6) are carried out under the following conditions to obtain a temporary translucent hard substrate laminate. When manufactured, it was possible to inspect the stacking accuracy, and it was easier to repair when a defect occurred. After manufacturing the temporary fixing translucent hard substrate laminate, steps (7) to (8) are further performed under the following conditions to manufacture the main translucent hard substrate laminate, and then step (9) Processes (10) to (10) were performed. When the obtained translucent hard board
- the following plate glass was used as a translucent hard substrate.
- the plate glass used was a plate glass provided with a plating pattern with dimensions of 530 mm wide ⁇ 420 mm long ⁇ 0.7 mm thick.
- Fixing agent (I) The following components (A) to (E) were mixed to prepare a photocurable fixing agent (I).
- UV-3000B urethane acrylate, hereinafter abbreviated as “UV-3000B”, weight average molecular weight 15000
- UV-3000B dicyclopentanyl diacrylate (Japan) “KAYARADR-684” manufactured by Kayaku Co., Ltd., hereinafter abbreviated as “R-684”
- R-684 dicyclopentanyl diacrylate
- B monofunctional (meth) acrylate, 45 parts by mass of 2- (1,2-cyclohexacarboximide) ethyl acrylate (“Aronix M-140” manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., hereinafter abbreviated as “M-140”); 25 parts by mass of phenol ethylene oxide 2 mol modified acrylate (“Aronix M-101A” manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.)
- C 10 parts by mass of benzyldi
- step (3) 40 g of the sticking agent (I) was applied to both bonded surfaces of the plate glass.
- the pressure at the time of bonding was 20 g / cm 2
- the outer peripheral portion irradiated by the LED unit 16 had a width of about 12 mm.
- the outer peripheral portion irradiated by the LED unit 16 has a width of about 12 mm, and when the photocurable adhesive is cured, the UV irradiation amount is 300 mJ / cm 2 (according to the integrated illuminometer with a 365 nm light receiver). Measurement), and the UV irradiation time was 30 seconds, and temporarily fixed.
- step (7) the applied pressure is 20 g / cm 2
- the amount of light irradiation is 2000 mJ / cm 2 measured with an integrating illuminometer using a 365 nm light receiver
- the irradiation time is 20 seconds. I booked it.
- step (8) the above procedure was repeated to produce a sheet glass laminate comprising 12 sheet glasses using the fixing agent (I).
- a disk cutter diamond disk
- step (9) was used and divided into a rectangular parallelepiped shape (width 100 mm ⁇ length 55 mm ⁇ thickness 9.6 mm).
- step (10) grinding with a rotating grindstone, drilling with an ultrasonic vibration drill, and end face processing with a rotating brush were sequentially performed to form a shape.
- step (11) the plate glass laminate was immersed in 85 ° C. warm water and peeled off.
- Adhesive (II) The following components (A) to (E) were mixed to prepare a photocurable adhesive (II).
- UV-3000B urethane acrylate, hereinafter abbreviated as “UV-3000B”, weight average molecular weight 15000
- dicyclopentanyl diacrylate Japan
- KYAARADR-684 a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate
- R-684 a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate
- B As monofunctional (meth) acrylate, 35 parts by mass of 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate (“Aronix M-5700” manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd., hereinafter abbreviated as “M-5700”), phenol ethylene 20 parts by mass of oxide 2 mol modified acrylate (“Aronix M-101A” manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.)
- C 10 parts by mass of benzyldimethyl ketal (“IRGACURE651” manufactured by BASF), hereinafter abbre
- Fixing agent (III) The following components (A) to (G) were mixed to prepare a photocurable fixing agent (III).
- UV-3000B urethane acrylate, hereinafter abbreviated as “UV-3000B”, weight average molecular weight 15000
- UV-3000B dicyclopenta Nil diacrylate
- R-684 dicyclopenta Nil diacrylate
- M-140 2- (1,2-cyclohexacarboximide
- UV-3000B urethane acrylate, hereinafter abbreviated as “UV-3000B", weight average molecular weight 15000) 15 parts by mass, dicyclopentanyl diacrylate (“KAYARADR-684" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), hereinafter “R- 684 ”) 15 parts by mass
- B As monofunctional (meth) acrylate, 45 parts by mass of 2- (1,2-cyclohexacarboximide) ethyl acrylate (“Aronix M-140” manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., hereinafter abbreviated as “M-140”); 25 parts by mass of phenol ethylene oxide 2 mol modified acrylate (“Aronix M-101A” manufactured by Toa Gos
- the physical properties of the fixing agent (I), the fixing agent (II) and the fixing agent (III) are shown in Table 1.
- the evaluation method is as follows.
- the fixing agent (III) was prepared by measuring and mixing equal amounts of the first agent and the second agent.
- Tensile shear adhesive strength Measured according to JIS K 6850. Specifically, heat-resistant Pyrex (registered trademark) glass (25 mm ⁇ 25 mm ⁇ 2.0 mm) was used as the adherend. Two heat-resistant Pyrex (registered trademark) glasses were bonded together with the prepared adhesive with a bonding area of 8 mm in diameter, and a cumulative amount of light of 2000 mJ / mm at a wavelength of 365 nm was obtained by a fusion device using an electrodeless discharge lamp. Curing was performed under the condition of cm 2 to prepare a tensile shear bond strength test piece.
- the prepared test piece was measured for tensile shear bond strength at a tensile rate of 10 mm / min in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% using a universal testing machine.
- Peel test 80 ° C. warm water peel time: Except for applying a sticking agent to the above heat-resistant Pyrex (registered trademark) glass and pasting it on blue plate glass (150 mm ⁇ 150 mm ⁇ 1.7 mm thick) as a support. The fixing agent produced under the same conditions as above was cured to produce a peel test specimen. The obtained specimen was immersed in warm water (80 ° C.), and the time required for the heat-resistant Pyrex (registered trademark) glass to peel was measured.
- the adhesion test piece obtained by cutting only the heat-resistant Pyrex (registered trademark) glass part was immersed in hot water at 80 ° C. and peeled off. Also, 10 pieces of the peeled test specimens were taken out at random, and each piece on the back surface (the surface temporarily fixed with an adhesive) of the test specimen was observed using an optical microscope, and the glass was missing. The maximum width (distance from the ridge line in the plane direction parallel to the glass back surface) was measured, and the average value and standard deviation were obtained.
- Example 2 The fixing agent (III) was used as the fixing agent, and the stationary step was used as the main fastening step.
- the standing temperature was 23 ° C. and the standing time was 4 hours. Except for the above, the procedure was the same as in Example 1.
- the fixing agent softened to the film form and isolate
- steps (1) to (6) were carried out using the fixing agent (I) (or the fixing agent (II)) under the following conditions to produce a temporarily fixed translucent hard substrate laminate. Therefore, the stacking accuracy can be inspected, and repairs can be made easily when problems occur.
- steps (7) to (8) are further performed under the following conditions to manufacture the main translucent hard substrate laminate, and then step (9) Processes (10) to (10) were performed.
- substrate laminated body was peeled according to process (11), the fixing agent softened in the film form and isolate
- the following plate glass was used as a translucent hard substrate.
- a plate glass having a plating pattern and a predetermined black print pattern with dimensions of 530 mm wide ⁇ 420 mm long ⁇ 0.7 mm thick was used as the plate glass. Twenty-four plate-shaped products of 120 mm ⁇ 60 mm can be taken out from one sheet glass. Further, for each plate-like product, a black print pattern having a width of 2 mm is formed on the outer peripheral portion on the long side, and a black print pattern having a width of 18 mm is formed on the outer peripheral portion on the short side. A black printing pattern is attached to the plate glass. Moreover, the margin part which does not become a plate-shaped product in plate glass is 15 mm of outer peripheral parts.
- step (3) 40 g each of the sticking agent (I) (or the sticking agent (II)) was applied to both bonded surfaces of the plate glass.
- step (5) the bonding was performed with a roll press at a linear pressure of 0.5 kN / m.
- step (6) UV-LED irradiators with a spot diameter of ⁇ 8 mm were sequentially irradiated and temporarily fixed at the four corners of the margin portion that would not become a plate-shaped product in the plate glass.
- the UV irradiation amount was 500 mJ / cm 2 (measured by an integrating illuminometer using a 365 nm light receiver), and the UV irradiation time was 2 seconds.
- step (7) the applied pressure is 20 g / cm 2 , the amount of light irradiation is 2000 mJ / cm 2 measured with an integrating illuminometer using a 365 nm light receiver, and the irradiation time is 20 seconds. I booked it.
- step (8) the above procedure was repeated to produce a plate glass laminate comprising 12 plate glasses using the sticking agent (I) (or the sticking agent (II)).
- step (9) a disk cutter (diamond disk) was used and divided into rectangular parallelepiped shapes (width 121 mm ⁇ length 61 mm ⁇ thickness 9.6 mm).
- step (10) grinding with a rotating grindstone, drilling with an ultrasonic vibration drill, and end face processing with a rotating brush were sequentially performed to form a shape.
- step (11) the plate glass laminate was immersed in 85 ° C. warm water and peeled off. After peeling, 10 plate products are taken out, each piece of the back surface of the plate product (the surface temporarily fixed with the adhesive) is observed using an optical microscope, and the maximum width of the portion where the glass is missing is measured, The average value and standard deviation were obtained.
- steps (1) to (6) were carried out using the fixing agent (III) under the following conditions to produce a temporarily fixed translucent hard substrate laminate. Repair at the time of occurrence became easier.
- steps (7) to (8) are further performed under the following conditions to manufacture the main translucent hard substrate laminate, and then step (9) Processes (10) to (10) were performed.
- substrate laminated body was peeled according to process (11), the fixing agent softened in the film form and isolate
- the following plate glass was used as a translucent hard substrate.
- a plate glass having a plating pattern and a predetermined black print pattern with dimensions of 530 mm wide ⁇ 420 mm long ⁇ 0.7 mm thick was used as the plate glass. Twenty-four plate-shaped products of 120 mm ⁇ 60 mm can be taken out from one sheet glass. Further, for each plate-like product, a black print pattern having a width of 2 mm is formed on the outer peripheral portion on the long side, and a black print pattern having a width of 18 mm is formed on the outer peripheral portion on the short side. A black printing pattern is attached to the plate glass. Moreover, the margin part which does not become a plate-shaped product in plate glass is 15 mm of outer peripheral parts.
- step (3) 40 g each of the sticking agent (III) was applied to both bonded surfaces of the plate glass.
- step (5) the bonding was performed with a roll press at a linear pressure of 0.5 kN / m.
- step (6) UV-LED irradiators with a spot diameter of ⁇ 8 mm were sequentially irradiated and temporarily fixed at the four corners of the margin portion that would not become a plate-shaped product in the plate glass.
- the UV irradiation amount was 500 mJ / cm 2 (measured by an integrating illuminometer using a 365 nm light receiver), and the UV irradiation time was 2 seconds.
- Step (1) to step (6) were repeated to produce a temporarily fixed translucent hard substrate laminate.
- step (7) the temporary fixing translucent hard substrate laminate obtained was allowed to stand and used as the main fixing step.
- step (8) a plate glass laminate composed of 12 plate glasses using the fixing agent (III) was produced by repeating the above procedure.
- a disk cutter diamond disk
- step (10) grinding with a rotating grindstone, drilling with an ultrasonic vibration drill, and end face processing with a rotating brush were sequentially performed to form a shape.
- step (11) the plate glass laminate was immersed in 85 ° C. warm water and peeled off. After peeling, 10 plate products are taken out, each piece of the back surface of the plate product (the surface temporarily fixed with the adhesive) is observed using an optical microscope, and the maximum width of the portion where the glass is missing is measured, The average value and standard deviation were obtained.
- Example 3 The results of Example 3 and Example 4 are shown in Table 2.
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Abstract
Description
このため、環境汚染を発生させることなく固着剤の回収及び処理が容易となる。」(段落0007)ことが記載されている。
1)第一の透光性硬質基板を準備する工程と、
2)第二の透光性硬質基板を準備する工程と、
3)第一の透光性硬質基板の第一の面及び/又は第二の透光性硬質基板の第一の面に、(A)多官能(メタ)アクリレート、(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレート、及び(C)光重合開始剤を含有する光硬化性の固着剤を塗布する工程と、
4)第一の透光性硬質基板の第一の面と第二の透光性硬質基板の第一の面とを予め定めた面方向の位置関係で両面が平行となるように対向させる工程と、
5)前記位置関係を維持しながら、第一の透光性硬質基板の第一の面と第二の透光性硬質基板の第一の面に所定の圧力を印加して、両透光性硬質基板を貼り合わせる工程と、
6)両透光性硬質基板に挟まれて広がっている固着剤の外周部分のみを硬化するための光を照射して、仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程と、
7)前記仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体内部に存在する未硬化の固着剤を硬化させ、本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する本留め工程と、
8)前記本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を第一の透光性硬質基板に見立てて、工程1)~7)を少なくとも1回繰り返し、少なくとも3枚の透光性硬質基板が貼り合わせられた本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程と
を含む透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法である。
7)本留め工程が、前記仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体内部に存在する未硬化の固着剤を硬化させるための光を照射し、本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する照射工程である。
7)本留め工程が、前記仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体内部に存在する未硬化の固着剤を硬化させるために静置し、本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する静置工程である。
6)仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程が、前記圧力を維持したまま、両透光性硬質基板に挟まれて広がっている固着剤の外周部分のみを硬化するための光を照射して、仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程である。
1)第一の透光性硬質基板を準備する工程と、
2)第二の透光性硬質基板を準備する工程と、
3)第一の透光性硬質基板の第一の面及び/又は第二の透光性硬質基板の第一の面に、(A)多官能(メタ)アクリレート、(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレート、及び(C)光重合開始剤を含有する光硬化性の固着剤を塗布する工程と、
4)第一の透光性硬質基板の第一の面と第二の透光性硬質基板の第一の面とを予め定めた面方向の位置関係で両面が平行となるように対向させる工程と、
5)前記位置関係を維持しながら、第一の透光性硬質基板の第一の面と第二の透光性硬質基板の第一の面に所定の圧力を印加して、両透光性硬質基板を貼り合わせる工程と、
6)両透光性硬質基板に挟まれて広がっている固着剤の外周部分のみを硬化するための光を照射して、仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程と、
7’)前記仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を第一の透光性硬質基板に見立てて、工程1)~6)を少なくとも1回繰り返し、少なくとも3枚の透光性硬質基板が貼り合わせられた仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程と、
8’)工程7’)で得られた仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体内部に存在する未硬化の固着剤を硬化させ、本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する本留め工程と、
を含む透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法である。
8’) 本留め工程が、工程7’)で得られた仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体内部に存在する未硬化の固着剤を硬化させるために静置し、本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する静置工程である。
6)仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程が、前記圧力を維持したまま、両透光性硬質基板に挟まれて広がっている固着剤の外周部分のみを硬化するための光を照射して、仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程である。
8’’)工程8’)で得られた本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を第一の透光性硬質基板に見立てて、工程1)~6)を少なくとも1回繰り返し、複合透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程と、
8’’’)工程8’’)で得られた複合透光性硬質基板積層体内部に存在する未硬化の固着剤を硬化させ、積層枚数が増加された本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する本留め工程と、
を更に含む。
8’’’) 本留め工程が、工程8’’)で得られた複合透光性硬質基板積層体内部に存在する未硬化の固着剤を硬化させるための光を照射し、積層枚数が増加された本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する照射工程である。
8’’’) 本留め工程が、工程8’’)で得られた複合透光性硬質基板積層体内部に存在する未硬化の固着剤を静置し、積層枚数が増加された本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する静置工程である。
9)上記の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法を用いて得られた透光性硬質基板積層体を厚み方向に分割し、所望の数の分割された透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程と、
10)分割された透光性硬質基板積層体それぞれに対して所望の形状加工を行う工程と、
11)形状加工後の透光性硬質基板積層体を加熱することで貼り合わせられていた透光性硬質基板同士を剥離し、複数の板状製品を形成する工程と、
を含む板状製品の製造方法である。
上側の透光性硬質基板を真空吸着するための吸引孔を有し、上側の透光性硬質基板を保持するための上側ステージと、
上側ステージをZ軸方向に移動させることのできるプレスユニットと、
前記吸引孔に吸引力を与える吸引ユニットと、
下側の透光性硬質基板を保持するための下側ステージと、
下側ステージをX軸方向、Y軸方向及びθ軸方向に移動させる手段と、
上側の透光性硬質基板の下面及び下側の透光性硬質基板の上面のいずれか又は両方に、(A)多官能(メタ)アクリレート、(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレート、及び(C)光重合開始剤を含有する光硬化性の固着剤を塗布するための手段と、
両透光性硬質基板の貼り合わせ面の外周部分に向かって光を照射できる位置に配列された光照射部と、
を備えた透光性硬質基板貼り合わせ装置である。
本発明に係る透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法の第一実施形態においては、
1)第一の透光性硬質基板を準備する工程と、
2)第二の透光性硬質基板を準備する工程と、
3)第一の透光性硬質基板の第一の面及び/又は第二の透光性硬質基板の第一の面に、(A)多官能(メタ)アクリレート、(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレート、及び(C)光重合開始剤を含有する光硬化性の固着剤を塗布する工程と、
4)第一の透光性硬質基板の第一の面と第二の透光性硬質基板の第一の面とを予め定めた面方向の位置関係で両面が平行となるように対向させる工程と、
5)前記位置関係を維持しながら、第一の透光性硬質基板の第一の面と第二の透光性硬質基板の第一の面に所定の圧力を印加して、両透光性硬質基板を貼り合わせる工程と、
6)両透光性硬質基板に挟まれて広がっている固着剤の外周部分のみを硬化するための光を照射して、仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程と、
7)前記仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体内部に存在する未硬化の固着剤を硬化させ、本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する本留め工程と、
8)前記本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を第一の透光性硬質基板に見立てて、工程1)~7)を少なくとも1回繰り返し、少なくとも3枚の透光性硬質基板が貼り合わせられた本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程と、
が実行される。
有機過酸化物としてハイドロパーオキサイド類やケトンパーオキサイド類のものを使用する場合、分解促進剤としては、有機酸金属塩や有機金属キレート等が挙げられる。有機酸金属塩や有機金属キレートとしては、例えば、ナフテン酸コバルト、ナフテン酸銅、ナフテン酸マンガン、オクテン酸コバルト、オクテン酸銅、オクテン酸マンガン、オクチル酸コバルト、銅アセチルアセトネート、チタンアセチルアセトネート、マンガンアセチルアセトネート、クロムアセチルアセトネート、鉄アセチルアセトネート、バナジルアセチルアセトネート及びコバルトアセチルアセトネート等が挙げられる。これらの中では、オクチル酸コバルト及び/又はバナジルアセチルアセトネートが好ましく、オクチル酸コバルトが最も好ましい。その他の分解促進剤としては、チオ尿素誘導体類、メルカプトベンゾイミダゾール、アミン類等が挙げられる。これらの(G)分解促進剤は、1種又は2種以上を使用することができる。
光を固着剤の外周部分全体に向けて照射することで固着剤は外周部分のみが環状に硬化し、両透光性硬質基板を比較的弱い力で貼り合わせることができ、透光性硬質基板を積層していく際の位置ずれの防止機能を果たすことができる。
本発明に係る透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法の第二実施形態においては、
1)第一の透光性硬質基板を準備する工程と、
2)第二の透光性硬質基板を準備する工程と、
3)第一の透光性硬質基板の第一の面及び/又は第二の透光性硬質基板の第一の面に、(A)多官能(メタ)アクリレート、(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレート、及び(C)光重合開始剤を含有する光硬化性の固着剤を塗布する工程と、
4)第一の透光性硬質基板の第一の面と第二の透光性硬質基板の第一の面とを予め定めた面方向の位置関係で両面が平行となるように対向させる工程と、
5)前記位置関係を維持しながら、第一の透光性硬質基板の第一の面と第二の透光性硬質基板の第一の面に所定の圧力を印加して、両透光性硬質基板を貼り合わせる工程と、
6)両透光性硬質基板に挟まれて広がっている固着剤の外周部分のみを硬化するための光を照射して、仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程と、
7’)前記仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を第一の透光性硬質基板に見立てて、工程1)~6)を少なくとも1回繰り返し、少なくとも3枚の透光性硬質基板が貼り合わせられた仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程と、
8’)工程7’)で得られた仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体内部に存在する未硬化の固着剤を硬化させ、本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する本留め工程と、
が実行される。
本留め工程(8’)としては、得られた仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体内部に存在する未硬化の固着剤を硬化させるための光を照射し、本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する本照射工程(8’)が挙げられる。多数の透光性硬質基板からなる仮留め積層体に対して本照射を一回行うため、多数の透光性硬質基板からなる本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を製造するのに必要な本照射の回数を減らすことができ、生産効率が向上する。ただし、あまり多くの透光性硬質基板から構成される仮留め積層体とすると、本照射時に内部の固着剤にまで紫外線が届かず、固着剤の硬化が不十分となりやすいので、仮留め積層体は多くても5枚の透光性硬質基板で構成することが好ましい。工程(8’)も、貼り合わせの位置精度を高めるために、工程(7)と同様に、貼り合わせられた透光性硬質基板面に所定の圧力を印加しながら行うのが好ましい。また、工程(7)のところで述べたのと同様の理由から、工程(8’)の前に、未硬化の固着剤に紛れて存在する気泡を、形状加工を受けない位置に移動させておくことが好ましい。
本発明に係る透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法の第三の実施形態においては、工程(1)~(8’)までは第二実施形態と同様の手順で行われ、その後に、
8’’)工程8’)で得られた本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を第一の透光性硬質基板に見立てて、工程(1)~(6)を少なくとも1回繰り返し、複合透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程と、
8’’’)工程8’’)で得られた複合透光性硬質基板積層体内部に存在する未硬化の固着剤を硬化させ、積層枚数が増加された本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する本留め工程と、
を更に含む。
しかしながら、本留め透光性硬質基板積層体に対して透光性硬質基板の貼り合わせ及び仮照射を繰り返し、ある程度の枚数に達した時点で本留めするという手順で透光性硬質基板を積層していくことで、本照射の回数は減らしながら多数の透光性硬質基板で構成される本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を製造することができる。工程(8’’’)も、貼り合わせの位置精度を高めるために、工程(7)と同様に、貼り合わせられた透光性硬質基板面に所定の圧力を印加しながら行うのが好ましい。また、工程(7)のところで述べたのと同様の理由から、工程(8’’’)の前に、未硬化の固着剤に紛れて存在する気泡を、形状加工を受けない位置に移動させておくことが好ましい。
上記の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法によって得られた透光性硬質基板積層体から板状製品を製造することができる。
本発明に係る透光性硬質基板貼り合わせ装置の例について説明する。本発明に係る透光性硬質基板貼り合わせ装置は、基板の貼り合わせ面の外周部分のみが接着剤によって接着された仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を製造するために使用される。基板の貼り合わせ面の間に挟まれて存在する未硬化の固着剤は、その後の工程で硬化されて透光性硬質基板は完全に貼り合わせられ、基板の貼り合わせ面全体が接着剤によって接着された本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を製造することができる。
上側及び下側の透光性硬質基板(26、27)に固着剤(28、29)を塗布後、上側ステージ12をプレスユニット13により降下させて二枚の透光性硬質基板(26、27)を加圧して貼り合わせると、上側及び下側の透光性硬質基板に挟まれた固着剤(28、29)は加圧により透光性硬質基板全面に広がる。加圧状態を維持しながら、LEDユニット16から紫外線が透光性硬質基板の外周部に照射される(図11)。これにより外周部にある固着剤31のみが硬化する。内部の固着剤30は硬化されずに流動性を保持しているが、外周部の固着剤31が硬化しているので両透光性硬質基板の隙間から漏れ出すことはない。
一例として、本発明に従い、図1に記載の透光性硬質基板貼り合わせ装置を用いて、下記条件にて工程(1)~(6)を実施し、仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を製造したところ、積層精度を検査でき、不具合発生時の補修が容易になった。仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を製造した後に、下記条件にて更に工程(7)~(8)を実施し、本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を製造し、次いで、工程(9)~(10)の加工を実施した。得られた透光性硬質基板積層体を工程(11)に従い剥離したところ、固着剤がフィルム状に軟化して各板状製品に上手く分離した。
(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートとして、2-(1,2-シクロヘキサカルボキシイミド)エチルアクリレート(東亜合成社製「アロニックスM-140」、以下「M-140」と略す)45質量部、フェノールエチレンオキサイド2モル変性アクリレート(東亜合成社製「アロニックスM-101A」)25質量部、
(C)光重合開始剤としてベンジルジメチルケタール(BASF社製「IRGACURE651」、以下「BDK」と略す)10質量部、
(D)粒状物質として平均粒径100μmの球状架橋ポリスチレン粒子(ガンツ化成社製「GS-100S」)1質量部、
(E)重合禁止剤として2,2-メチレン-ビス(4-メチル-6-ターシャリーブチルフェノール)(住友化学社製「スミライザーMDP-S」、以下「MDP」と略す)0.1質量部
(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートとして、2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート(東亜合成社製「アロニックスM-5700」、以下「M-5700」と略す)35質量部、フェノールエチレンオキサイド2モル変性アクリレート(東亜合成社製「アロニックスM-101A」)20質量部、
(C)光重合開始剤としてベンジルジメチルケタール(BASF社製「IRGACURE651」)、以下「BDK」と略す)10質量部、
(D)粒状物質として平均粒径100μmの球状架橋ポリスチレン粒子(ガンツ化成社製「GS-100S」)1質量部、
(E)重合禁止剤として2,2-メチレン-ビス(4-メチル-6-ターシャリーブチルフェノール)(住友化学社製「スミライザーMDP-S」、以下「MDP」と略す)0.1質量部
(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートとして、2-(1,2-シクロヘキサカルボキシイミド)エチルアクリレート(東亜合成社製「アロニックスM-140」、以下「M-140」と略す)45質量部、フェノールエチレンオキサイド2モル変性アクリレート(東亜合成社製「アロニックスM-101A」)25質量部、
(C)光重合開始剤としてベンジルジメチルケタール(BASF社製「IRGACURE651」)、以下「BDK」と略す)25質量部、
(D)粒状物質として平均粒径100μmの球状架橋ポリスチレン粒子(ガンツ化成社製「GS-100S」)1質量部、
(E)重合禁止剤として2,2-メチレン-ビス(4-メチル-6-ターシャリーブチルフェノール)(住友化学社製「スミライザーMDP-S」、以下「MDP」と略す)0.1質量部
(F)有機過酸化物としてクメンハイドロパーオキサイド(日本油脂社製「パークミルH」、以下「CHP」と略す)2質量部
<第二剤>(A)多官能(メタ)アクリレートとして、日本合成社製「UV-3000B」(ウレタンアクリレート、以下「UV-3000B」と略す、重量平均分子量15000)15質量部、ジシクロペンタニルジアクリレート(日本化薬社製「KAYARADR-684」、以下「R-684」と略す)15質量部、
(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートとして、2-(1,2-シクロヘキサカルボキシイミド)エチルアクリレート(東亜合成社製「アロニックスM-140」、以下「M-140」と略す)45質量部、フェノールエチレンオキサイド2モル変性アクリレート(東亜合成社製「アロニックスM-101A」)25質量部、
(C)光重合開始剤としてベンジルジメチルケタール(BASF社製「IRGACURE651」、以下「BDK」と略す)25質量部、
(D)粒状物質として平均粒径100μmの球状架橋ポリスチレン粒子(ガンツ化成社製「GS-100S」)1質量部、
(E)重合禁止剤として2,2-メチレン-ビス(4-メチル-6-ターシャリーブチルフェノール)(住友化学社製「スミライザーMDP-S」、以下「MDP」と略す)0.1質量部
(G)分解促進剤としてオクチル酸コバルト(神東塗料株式会社製「オクチル酸コバルト」、以下「Oct-Co」と略す)2質量部
(1)引張せん断接着強さ(接着強さ):JIS K 6850に従い測定した。具体的には被着材として耐熱パイレックス(登録商標)ガラス(25mm×25mm×2.0mm)を用いた。接着部位を直径8mmとして、作製した固着剤にて、2枚の耐熱パイレックス(登録商標)ガラスを貼り合わせ、無電極放電ランプを使用したフュージョン社製硬化装置により、365nmの波長の積算光量2000mJ/cm2の条件にて硬化させ、引張せん断接着強さ試験片を作製した。作製した試験片は、万能試験機を使用して、温度23℃、湿度50%の環境下、引張速度10mm/minで引張せん断接着強さを測定した。
(2)剥離試験(80℃温水剥離時間):上記耐熱パイレックス(登録商標)ガラスに固着剤を塗布し、支持体として青板ガラス(150mm×150mm×厚さ1.7mm)に貼り合わせた以外は上記と同様な条件で作製した固着剤を硬化させ、剥離試験体を作製した。得られた試験体を、温水(80℃)に浸漬し、耐熱パイレックス(登録商標)ガラスが剥離する時間を測定した。
(3)切断試験片10個の裏面片の欠けの最大幅、切断試験片10個の裏面片の欠けの最大幅の標準偏差:固着剤(I)と固着剤(II)と固着剤(III)をそれぞれ用いて、縦150mm×横150mm×厚さ2mmの板状耐熱パイレックス(登録商標)ガラスと、剥離試験で用いた青板ガラス(ダミーガラスとして使用)とを、上記と同様に接着硬化させた。この接着試験体の耐熱パイレックス(登録商標)ガラス部分のみをダイシング装置を使用して10mm角に切断した。切断中に耐熱パイレックス(登録商標)ガラスの脱落は発生せず、良好な加工性を示した。耐熱パイレックス(登録商標)ガラス部分のみを切断した接着試験体を80℃の温水に浸漬して剥離した。また、その剥離した切断試験片を無作為に10個取り出し、その切断試験片の裏面(固着剤で仮固定した面)の各片を、光学顕微鏡を用いて観察し、ガラスが欠けている箇所の最大幅(ガラス裏面に平行な面方向への稜線からの距離)を測定し、その平均値と標準偏差を求めた。
固着剤として固着剤(III)を使用し、本留め工程として静置工程を使用した。工程(7)では、静置温度は23℃とし、静置時間は4時間とした。前記以外は、実施例1と同様にした。得られた透光性硬質基板積層体を工程(11)に従い85℃の温水に浸漬して剥離したところ、固着剤がフィルム状に軟化して各板状製品に上手く分離した。
本発明に従い、固着剤(I)(又は固着剤(II))を使用し、下記条件にて工程(1)~(6)を実施し、仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を製造したところ、積層精度を検査でき、不具合発生時の補修が容易になった。仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を製造した後に、下記条件にて更に工程(7)~(8)を実施し、本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を製造し、次いで、工程(9)~(10)の加工を実施した。得られた透光性硬質基板積層体を工程(11)に従い剥離したところ、固着剤がフィルム状に軟化して各板状製品に上手く分離した。
本発明に従い、固着剤(III)を使用し、下記条件にて工程(1)~(6)を実施し、仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を製造したところ、積層精度を検査でき、不具合発生時の補修が容易になった。仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を製造した後に、下記条件にて更に工程(7)~(8)を実施し、本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を製造し、次いで、工程(9)~(10)の加工を実施した。得られた透光性硬質基板積層体を工程(11)に従い剥離したところ、固着剤がフィルム状に軟化して各板状製品に上手く分離した。
工程(1)から工程(6)を繰り返し、仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を製造した。工程(7)では、得られた仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を静置し本留め工程とした。静置温度は23℃とし、静置時間は4時間とした。工程(8)では、固着剤(III)を使用して板ガラス12枚からなる板ガラス積層体を、上記手順を繰り返して製造した。工程(9)では、円板カッター(ダイヤモンドディスク)を使用し、直方体形状(横121mm×縦61mm×厚み9.6mm)に分割した。工程(10)では、回転砥石による研削、超音波振動ドリルによる孔開け、回転ブラシによる端面加工を順次行い、形状加工した。工程(11)では、この板ガラス積層体を85℃の温水に浸漬して剥離した。剥離後に、板状製品10個取り出し、板状製品の裏面(固着剤で仮固定した面)の各片を、光学顕微鏡を用いて観察し、ガラスが欠けている箇所の最大幅を測定し、その平均値と標準偏差を求めた。
11 架台
12 上側ステージ
13 プレスユニット
14 吸引ユニット
15 吸引孔
16 LEDユニット
17 下側ステージ
18 下側ステージ移動手段
19 サイドクランプ
20 下側基板用塗布ユニット
21 上側基板用塗布ユニット
22 撮像ユニット
23 電装ユニット
24 下側基板
25 上側基板
31 透光性硬質基板
32 固着剤
33 回転ブラシ
41 ロール
42 貼り合わせられた基板
51 分割線
52 印刷パターン
Claims (59)
- 1)第一の透光性硬質基板を準備する工程と、
2)第二の透光性硬質基板を準備する工程と、
3)第一の透光性硬質基板の第一の面及び/又は第二の透光性硬質基板の第一の面に、(A)多官能(メタ)アクリレート、(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレート、及び(C)光重合開始剤を含有する光硬化性の固着剤を塗布する工程と、
4)第一の透光性硬質基板の第一の面と第二の透光性硬質基板の第一の面とを予め定めた面方向の位置関係で両面が平行となるように対向させる工程と、
5)前記位置関係を維持しながら、第一の透光性硬質基板の第一の面と第二の透光性硬質基板の第一の面に所定の圧力を印加して、両透光性硬質基板を貼り合わせる工程と、
6)両透光性硬質基板に挟まれて広がっている固着剤の外周部分のみを硬化するための光を照射して、仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程と、
7)前記仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体内部に存在する未硬化の固着剤を硬化させ、本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する本留め工程と、
8)前記本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を第一の透光性硬質基板に見立てて、工程1)~7)を少なくとも1回繰り返し、少なくとも3枚の透光性硬質基板が貼り合わせられた本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程と
を含む透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。 - 7)本留め工程が、前記仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体内部に存在する未硬化の固着剤を硬化させるための光を照射し、本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する照射工程である請求項1記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 7)本留め工程が、前記仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体内部に存在する未硬化の固着剤を硬化させるために静置し、本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する静置工程である請求項1記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 7)本留め工程における静置工程は1時間以上行われる請求項3記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 7)本留め工程における静置工程は10~35℃の温度環境下で行われる請求項3又は4記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 6)仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程において、両透光性硬質基板に挟まれて広がっている固着剤の外周部分に照射する光は、2~6箇所だけをスポット照射する請求項1記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 6)仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程が、前記圧力を維持したまま、両透光性硬質基板に挟まれて広がっている固着剤の外周部分のみを硬化するための光を照射して、仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程である請求項1記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 1)第一の透光性硬質基板を準備する工程と、
2)第二の透光性硬質基板を準備する工程と、
3)第一の透光性硬質基板の第一の面及び/又は第二の透光性硬質基板の第一の面に、(A)多官能(メタ)アクリレート、(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレート、及び(C)光重合開始剤を含有する光硬化性の固着剤を塗布する工程と、
4)第一の透光性硬質基板の第一の面と第二の透光性硬質基板の第一の面とを予め定めた面方向の位置関係で両面が平行となるように対向させる工程と、
5)前記位置関係を維持しながら、第一の透光性硬質基板の第一の面と第二の透光性硬質基板の第一の面に所定の圧力を印加して、両透光性硬質基板を貼り合わせる工程と、
6)両透光性硬質基板に挟まれて広がっている固着剤の外周部分のみを硬化するための光を照射して、仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程と、
7’)前記仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を第一の透光性硬質基板に見立てて、工程1)~6)を少なくとも1回繰り返し、少なくとも3枚の透光性硬質基板が貼り合わせられた仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程と、
8’)工程7’)で得られた仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体内部に存在する未硬化の固着剤を硬化させ、本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する本留め工程と、
を含む透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。 - 8’) 本留め工程が、工程7’)で得られた仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体内部に存在する未硬化の固着剤を硬化させるための光を照射し、本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する照射工程である請求項8記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 8’) 本留め工程が、工程7’)で得られた仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体内部に存在する未硬化の固着剤を硬化させるために静置し、本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する静置工程である請求項8記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 8’)本留め工程における静置工程は1時間以上行われる請求項10記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 8’)本留め工程における静置工程は10~35℃の温度環境下で行われる請求項10又は11記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 6)仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程において、両透光性硬質基板に挟まれて広がっている固着剤の外周部分に照射する光は、2~6箇所だけをスポット照射する請求項8記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 6)仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程が、前記圧力を維持したまま、両透光性硬質基板に挟まれて広がっている固着剤の外周部分のみを硬化するための光を照射して、仮留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程である請求項8記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 8’’)工程8’)で得られた本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を第一の透光性硬質基板に見立てて、工程1)~6)を少なくとも1回繰り返し、複合透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程と、
8’’’)工程8’’)で得られた複合透光性硬質基板積層体内部に存在する未硬化の固着剤を硬化させ、積層枚数が増加された本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する本留め工程と、
を更に含む請求項1記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。 - 8’’’) 本留め工程が、工程8’’)で得られた複合透光性硬質基板積層体内部に存在する未硬化の固着剤を硬化させるための光を照射し、積層枚数が増加された本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する照射工程である請求項15記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 8’’’) 本留め工程が、工程8’’)で得られた複合透光性硬質基板積層体内部に存在する未硬化の固着剤を静置し、積層枚数が増加された本留め透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する静置工程である請求項15記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 8’’’)本留め工程における静置工程は1時間以上行われる請求項17記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 8’’’)本留め工程における静置工程は10~35℃の温度環境下で行われる請求項17又は18記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 工程5)はロールプレスにより実施する請求項1記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 前記外周部分は板状製品の一部を形成しないマージン領域に存在する請求項1記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 本留め工程が、貼り合わせられた透光性硬質基板面に所定の圧力を印加しながら行われる請求項1記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 未硬化の固着剤に紛れて存在する気泡を、形状加工を受けない位置に移動させてから本留め工程を実施する請求項1記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 各透光性硬質基板の表面に位置合わせのための目印が付されており、工程4)はこれを撮像装置で撮像しながら位置調整を行うことを含む請求項1記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 各透光性硬質基板の表面には板状製品の機能の一つを奏するための所定の印刷パターン及び/又はめっきパターンが付されている請求項1記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 前記固着剤は粒状物質を含有する請求項1記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 工程6)における光の照射量は、365nmの受光器を使用した積算照度計で測定して、1mJ/cm2~500mJ/cm2の範囲である請求項1記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 透光性硬質基板が板ガラスである請求項1記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 9)請求項1~28何れか一項記載の方法を用いて得られた透光性硬質基板積層体を厚み方向に分割し、所望の数の分割された透光性硬質基板積層体を形成する工程と、
10)分割された透光性硬質基板積層体それぞれに対して所望の形状加工を行う工程と、
11)形状加工後の透光性硬質基板積層体を加熱することで貼り合わせられていた透光性硬質基板同士を剥離し、複数の板状製品を形成する工程と、
を含む板状製品の製造方法。 - 透光性硬質基板の表面には印刷パターンが形成されており、工程9)における厚み方向の分割及び工程10)における形状加工の少なくとも一方は、当該印刷パターンを切断するように実施されることを含む請求項29に記載の板状製品の製造方法。
- 工程9)と工程10)の間に、分割された透光性硬質基板積層体を、各透光性硬質基板に挟まれた固着剤外縁の露出部分の接着力を低下させるのに必要な温度及び時間条件で、剥離剤に接触させる工程を更に含む請求項29に記載の板状製品の製造方法。
- 剥離剤が溶剤、酸化剤、及び界面活性剤から選択される一種又は二種以上を含有する請求項31記載の板状製品の製造方法。
- 剥離剤が水、アルコール類、酸化剤、及び界面活性剤から選択される一種又は二種以上を含有する請求項31記載の板状製品の製造方法。
- 剥離剤が水とアルコール類と界面活性剤を30~50:30~50:5~20の質量比で含有する請求項33記載の板状製品の製造方法。
- 剥離剤がベンジルアルコールを含有する請求項31記載の板状製品の製造方法。
- 剥離剤がアニオン系界面活性剤を含有する請求項31記載の板状製品の製造方法。
- 剥離剤がスルホン酸型界面活性剤を含有する請求項36記載の板状製品の製造方法。
- 剥離剤の液温が50℃以下であり、剥離剤に接触させる時間が1~20分である請求項31記載の板状製品の製造方法。
- (A)多官能(メタ)アクリレートが、多官能(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマー/ポリマー及び/又は2官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーを含有する請求項1記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- (B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートが、フェノールエチレンオキサイド2モル変性(メタ)アクリレート、2-(1,2-シクロヘキサカルボキシイミド)エチル(メタ)アクリレート及び2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレートからなる群のうちの1種以上を含有する請求項1記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- (B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートが、フェノールエチレンオキサイド2モル変性(メタ)アクリレート及び2-(1,2-シクロヘキサカルボキシイミド)エチル(メタ)アクリレートを含有する請求項1記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- (B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートが、フェノールエチレンオキサイド2モル変性(メタ)アクリレート及び2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレートを含有する請求項1記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 前記固着剤が二剤型の組成物であり、第一剤に少なくとも(F)有機過酸化物を含有し、第二剤に少なくとも(G)分解促進剤を含有する請求項1記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 複数の工程を並行して実施する請求項1記載の透光性硬質基板積層体の製造方法。
- 上側の透光性硬質基板を真空吸着するための吸引孔を有し、上側の透光性硬質基板を保持するための上側ステージと、
上側ステージをZ軸方向に移動させることのできるプレスユニットと、
前記吸引孔に吸引力を与える吸引ユニットと、
下側の透光性硬質基板を保持するための下側ステージと、
下側ステージをX軸方向、Y軸方向及びθ軸方向に移動させる手段と、
上側の透光性硬質基板の下面及び下側の透光性硬質基板の上面のいずれか又は両方に、(A)多官能(メタ)アクリレート、(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレート、及び(C)光重合開始剤を含有する光硬化性の固着剤を塗布するための手段と、
両透光性硬質基板の貼り合わせ面の外周部分に向かって光を照射できる位置に配列された光照射部と、
を備えた透光性硬質基板貼り合わせ装置。 - 光照射部は外周部分の2~6箇所だけをスポット照射するように配列されている請求項45に記載の透光性硬質基板貼り合わせ装置。
- 光照射部は上側ステージの下面に、保持される透光性硬質基板の外周に沿って配列され、下方向に光を照射する請求項45記載の透光性硬質基板貼り合わせ装置。
- 光照射部は下側ステージの上面に、保持される透光性硬質基板の外周に沿って配列され、上方向に光を照射する請求項45記載の透光性硬質基板貼り合わせ装置。
- 光照射部は貼り合わせられる両透光性硬質基板の外周側面を取り囲むように配列され、外周側面に向かって光を照射する請求項45記載の透光性硬質基板貼り合わせ装置。
- 上側及び下側の透光性硬質基板の表面に設けられたアライメントマークを撮像する撮像ユニットと、撮像結果に基づいて上側及び下側の表面に設けられたアライメントマークの位置ずれ度合いを検出する画像処理ユニットと、検出された位置ずれ度合いに基づいて前記下側ステージ移動手段を制御する制御ユニットとを更に備えた請求項45記載の透光性硬質基板貼り合わせ装置。
- 光照射部が光を照射する前記外周部分は、板状製品の一部を形成しないマージン領域である請求項45記載の透光性硬質基板貼り合わせ装置。
- 上側ステージ及び/又は下側ステージに保持される透光性硬質基板は2枚以上の透光性硬質基板の積層体である請求項45~51何れか一項記載の透光性硬質基板貼り合わせ装置。
- 固着剤を塗布するための手段は、粒状物質を含有する固着剤を塗布する請求項45記載の透光性硬質基板貼り合わせ装置。
- 透光性硬質基板が板ガラスである請求項45記載の透光性硬質基板貼り合わせ装置。
- (A)多官能(メタ)アクリレートが、多官能(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマー/ポリマー及び/又は2官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーを含有する請求項45~54何れか一項記載の透光性硬質基板貼り合わせ装置。
- (B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートが、フェノールエチレンオキサイド2モル変性(メタ)アクリレート、2-(1,2-シクロヘキサカルボキシイミド)エチル(メタ)アクリレート及び2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレートからなる群のうちの1種以上を含有する請求項45~54何れか一項記載の透光性硬質基板貼り合わせ装置。
- (B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートが、フェノールエチレンオキサイド2モル変性(メタ)アクリレート及び2-(1,2-シクロヘキサカルボキシイミド)エチル(メタ)アクリレートを含有する請求項45~54何れか一項記載の透光性硬質基板貼り合わせ装置。
- (B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートが、フェノールエチレンオキサイド2モル変性(メタ)アクリレート及び2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレートを含有する請求項45~54何れか一項記載の透光性硬質基板貼り合わせ装置。
- 前記固着剤は二剤型の組成物であり、第一剤に少なくとも(F)有機過酸化物を含有し、第二剤に少なくとも(G)分解促進剤を含有する請求項45~54何れか一項記載の透光性硬質基板貼り合わせ装置。
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WO2017209013A1 (ja) * | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-07 | 日立化成株式会社 | 合わせガラスの中間膜用光硬化性樹脂組成物、合わせガラスの中間膜用フィルム材及び合わせガラスの製造方法 |
JP2017222124A (ja) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-21 | 株式会社フジクラ | 樹脂材料の厚みの調整方法及びその調整装置 |
KR20180055118A (ko) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-05-25 | 주식회사 엠에스텍 | 기판 위치정렬 방법 및 그 방법을 사용하는 합착기 |
KR101882395B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-07-26 | 주식회사 엠에스텍 | 기판 위치정렬 방법 및 그 방법을 사용하는 합착기 |
WO2019066079A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 保護フィルム付き積層体の製造方法および保護フィルム付き積層体 |
JPWO2019066079A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-10-22 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 保護フィルム付き積層体の製造方法および保護フィルム付き積層体 |
JP7400470B2 (ja) | 2017-09-29 | 2023-12-19 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 保護フィルム付き積層体の製造方法および保護フィルム付き積層体 |
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TW201307507A (zh) | 2013-02-16 |
CN103687725B (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
TWI537358B (zh) | 2016-06-11 |
US9358763B2 (en) | 2016-06-07 |
KR20140035494A (ko) | 2014-03-21 |
HK1191614A1 (zh) | 2014-08-01 |
US20140150967A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
JPWO2013011969A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
CN103687725A (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
JP6012601B2 (ja) | 2016-10-25 |
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