WO2012034534A1 - 中药组合物在制备防治缓解体力疲劳保健食品或药品中的应用 - Google Patents

中药组合物在制备防治缓解体力疲劳保健食品或药品中的应用 Download PDF

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WO2012034534A1
WO2012034534A1 PCT/CN2011/079731 CN2011079731W WO2012034534A1 WO 2012034534 A1 WO2012034534 A1 WO 2012034534A1 CN 2011079731 W CN2011079731 W CN 2011079731W WO 2012034534 A1 WO2012034534 A1 WO 2012034534A1
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group
chinese medicine
parts
medicine composition
powder
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PCT/CN2011/079731
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English (en)
French (fr)
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钟虹光
易敏之
卢建中
李诒光
马莉
郭勇金
许锦珍
吕毅斌
尧梅香
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江中药业股份有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN2010102850820A external-priority patent/CN101999663A/zh
Priority claimed from CN2011102088672A external-priority patent/CN102228252A/zh
Application filed by 江中药业股份有限公司 filed Critical 江中药业股份有限公司
Priority to JP2013528508A priority Critical patent/JP5946457B2/ja
Priority to US13/824,375 priority patent/US8986750B2/en
Publication of WO2012034534A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012034534A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/25Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
    • A61K36/258Panax (ginseng)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/062Ascomycota
    • A61K36/066Clavicipitaceae
    • A61K36/068Cordyceps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/07Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
    • A61K36/074Ganoderma
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/34Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
    • A61K36/344Codonopsis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/36Caryophyllaceae (Pink family), e.g. babysbreath or soapwort
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/43Cuscutaceae (Dodder family), e.g. Cuscuta epithymum or greater dodder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/481Astragalus (milkvetch)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/738Rosa (rose)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/18Antioxidants, e.g. antiradicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/02Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/06Antihyperlipidemics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving physical fatigue health foods and medicines, and to uses in the field of health foods or medicines.
  • the Chinese patent literature has disclosed anti-oxidation, anti-fatigue, hypolipidemic and anti-hypoxia-resistant health foods.
  • Some products disclose American ginseng, ganoderma lucidum and its extracts, Cordyceps sinensis and its extracts or fermented Cordyceps powder.
  • the Chinese patent No. 02115148. 2 discloses a health tea with anti-hypoxia, anti-fatigue, anti-aging, and sleep-enhancing fitness, which is mainly composed of Ganoderma lucidum and Rhodiola.
  • the application number is 96100057.
  • the Chinese patent of 0 discloses a health-care tea made of Ganoderma lucidum and Hawthorn as a main raw material, which has an immune function, a blood fat-lowering, and a blood-regulating blood pressure;
  • Chinese Patent Application No. 99117565. 4 discloses a Cordyceps sinensis and Ganoderma lucidum.
  • ginseng and medlar are the main raw materials, which are anti-fatigue, anti-aging, hypoglycemic and blood sugar, and enhance blood circulation.
  • There are no raw materials such as American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, fermented Cordyceps powder or Cordyceps sinensis, and American ginseng and Ganoderma lucidum.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a more effective physical fatigue-relieving health food or pharmaceutical Chinese medicine composition, and another object of the present invention is to provide a novel application of the composition containing the traditional Chinese medicine in the field of health food or medicine.
  • the invention selects the combination of the medicine American ginseng and/or the ginseng, the ganoderma lucidum and the fermented Cordyceps powder, and combines these drugs to make the synergistic effects of the respective medicines, thereby being more effective to enhance the function of relieving the physical fatigue; from the American ginseng or ginseng, the worms, the ganoderma lucidum
  • the return of medicine can be seen, heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney, reaching the five internal organs;
  • the medicine of the invention can add roses on the basis of the above-mentioned medicines, and achieve synergistic effect; because the rose color can be combined with blood, the fragrance can be qi, the liver is relieved and the blood circulation is activated, To the role of coordination, promotion and balance, for the medicine, the four medicines are combined, the five internal organs are adjusted, the warm and cold are complementary, the blood and blood are supplemented, and the supplement is not dry. Nourish but not greasy, smoothing and fine-tuning, calming effect, relieve physical fatigue, and have better curative effect. In order to achieve better curative effect, it is also possible to add Cordyceps sinensis for combination, which has the strongest effect and the best curative effect.
  • the composition of the present invention contains the following raw materials or water and/or alcohol extracts from the following raw materials
  • active ingredient and pharmaceutically acceptable additive composition 5 ⁇ 150 parts of American ginseng and / or ginseng, 120 parts of Cordyceps sinensis and / or 1 ⁇ 90 parts of fermented Cordyceps powder, 5 ⁇ 160 parts of Ganoderma lucidum;
  • the medicament of the present invention may also comprise the following raw materials or consisting of the water and/or alcohol extract of the following raw materials as an active ingredient and a pharmaceutically acceptable additive: 5 to 150 parts of American ginseng and/or ginseng, and 120 parts of Cordyceps sinensis. And/or fermented Cordyceps powder 1 to 90 parts, Ganoderma lucidum 5 to 160 parts, and rose 5 to 90 parts;
  • 10 to 90 parts of American ginseng and/or ginseng 20 to 90 parts of Ganoderma lucidum, 3 ⁇ 90 parts of Cordyceps sinensis and/or 3 to 60 parts of fermented Cordyceps powder, and 10 to 60 parts of rose; preferably American ginseng and/or ginseng 10 to 50 10, 50 parts of Ganoderma lucidum, 10 to 70 parts of Cordyceps sinensis and/or 10 to 50 parts of fermented Cordyceps powder, 10 to 40 parts of rose; more preferably 30 parts of American ginseng and / or ginseng, 40 parts of Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis 6. 7 20 parts of fermented Cordyceps powder and 30 parts of rose flower.
  • composition parts by weight or the following raw materials or water and/or alcohol extracts of the following raw materials may be added to the composition of the present invention as an active ingredient and a pharmaceutically acceptable additive.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable additive such as 3 to 300 parts of Radix Pseudostellariae, 10 to 120 parts of ginseng leaves, 3 to 160 parts of Codonopsis pilosula, 3 to 200 parts of Astragalus, 5 to 150 parts of Dodder, or any combination thereof.
  • the present invention also relates to the use of the above composition as a preparation for the prevention and treatment of physical fatigue foods or medicines for relieving physical fatigue.
  • the present invention also relates to the use of the above composition as a preparation for preventing or treating hypolipidemic health food or medicine.
  • the present invention also relates to the use of the above composition as a preparation for controlling an antioxidant health food or medicine.
  • the present invention also relates to the use of the above composition as a preparation for the prevention and treatment of an anti-hypoxia health-care food or medicine.
  • the present invention also relates to 10 to 50 parts by weight of American ginseng, 10 to 50 parts by weight of Ganoderma lucidum, and 10 to 50 fermented Cordyceps powder.
  • a pharmaceutical composition having a composition by weight as an application for preparing a health food and a medicine for treating or preventing physical fatigue.
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising 10 to 50 parts by weight of American ginseng, 10 to 50 parts by weight of Ganoderma lucidum, and 10 to 50 parts by weight of fermented Cordyceps powder in the preparation of a therapeutic or preventive blood fat-lowering health food and medicine.
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising 10 to 50 parts by weight of American ginseng, 10 to 50 parts by weight of Ganoderma lucidum, and 10 to 50 parts by weight of fermented Cordyceps powder in the preparation of a therapeutic or preventive antioxidant health food and a medicine.
  • the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising 10 to 50 parts by weight of American ginseng, 10 to 50 parts by weight of Ganoderma lucidum, 10 to 50 parts by weight of fermented Cordyceps powder, and 10 to 40 parts by weight of rose, as a preparation for treating or preventing physical fatigue and health food. And applications in medicines.
  • the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising 10 to 50 parts by weight of American ginseng, 10 to 50 parts by weight of Ganoderma lucidum, 10 to 50 parts by weight of fermented Cordyceps powder, and 10 to 40 parts by weight of rose, as a preparation for treating or preventing hypolipidemic health food and Application in medicines.
  • the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising 10 to 50 parts by weight of American ginseng, 10 to 50 parts by weight of Ganoderma lucidum, 10 to 50 parts by weight of fermented Cordyceps powder, and 10 to 40 parts by weight of rose, as a preparation or treatment of antioxidant health food and Application in medicines.
  • the ganoderma lucidum of the present invention is a dry fruiting body of the genus Bacillus genus Ganoderma lucidum Gmode waking 1 ucidumiley ss. ex Fr. ) or Ganoderma sinense Zhao , Xu et Zhang, sweet, flat, heart, lung, The liver and kidney meridian have the functions of nourishing and strengthening, and calming the nerves;
  • the ginseng described in the present invention is a dried root and rhizome of Panax ginseng CA Mey., which can be various kinds of ginseng, such as garden ginseng.
  • ginseng, raw sun ginseng, raw sun ginseng, white ginseng, red ginseng; ginseng leaves can also be used instead of American ginseng or ginseng, said ginseng leaves are dry leaves of Panax ginseng CA Mey.
  • the American ginseng described in the invention is also known as American ginseng, American ginseng, American ginseng, and Guangdong ginseng. It is a dry root of the genus Acanthopanax ginseng / 3 ⁇ 4 ? gi/i 2i7i/e/ iTM L.
  • the cordyceps described in the present invention is the ergot fungus Cordyceps sinensi s (Berk.) sace. Dried complex and larvae corpse of the child seat on the bat moth insect larvae.
  • the fermented Cordyceps powder described in the present invention is a product obtained by fermentation from a strain of Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) sace., such as the following species: Paeci longces hepial li Chen et Dai, sp. nov; Hirsutel la sinensis Liu, Guo, Yu et Zeng, sp. nov; ergot fungus fungus Cordyceps sinensi s Chen sp. nov; bat moth spore enzyme Mortiscrsl la hepial id CT & B.
  • a strain of Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) sace. such as the following species: Paeci longces hepial li Chen et Dai, sp. nov; Hirsutel la sinensis Liu, Guo, Yu et Zeng, sp. nov;
  • the rose referred to in the present invention is a dried flower bud of the rose (Wosari ⁇ oss Thumb), which is sweet, sweet, slightly bitter, and warm. The most obvious effect is to relieve qi, blood, pain, and medicinal properties. mild.
  • Codonopsis pilosula is Codonopsis pilosula (Franch. ) Nannf.
  • Cuscuta is a Convolvulaceae southern Cuscuta australis. or Cuscuta chinensis
  • the radix as described in the present invention is the dried root of the leguminous Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge) Hsiao or Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch) Bge.
  • the preparation process of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention comprises the following steps - weighing the following Chinese herbal medicines as raw materials
  • the preparation process of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention may also include the following steps -
  • extract I 1) extracting American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis and / or fermented Cordyceps powder, rose flower plus methanol or ethanol, extracting methanol or ethanol to obtain extract I;
  • the preparation process of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention also includes the following steps -
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be prepared into any conventional dosage form by a conventional method of a traditional Chinese medicine preparation, and includes any pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials including, but not limited to, tablets, granules, capsules, oral liquids, syrups, pills, and the like.
  • the active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention may also be added to various conventional excipients required for preparing various dosage forms, such as a disintegrant, a lubricant, a surfactant, a diluent, an excipient, an adsorption carrier, a binder, and the like.
  • Conventional Chinese medicine preparation methods are prepared into any of the commonly used oral dosage forms.
  • composition composed of the American ginseng and/or ginseng, the ganoderma lucidum and the Cordyceps sinensis has better curative effect on physical fatigue, lowering blood fat, anti-oxidation and improving hypoxia-resistance than the composition composed of American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum and Cordyceps sinensis.
  • the pharmaceutical composition composed of American ginseng and/or ginseng, ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis, and rose flower has a composition of American ginseng, ganoderma lucidum, fermented Cordyceps, and rose to alleviate physical fatigue, lower blood fat, anti-oxidation, and improve anti-hypoxia effect. it is good.
  • the pharmaceutical composition composed of American ginseng and/or ginseng, ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis, and fermented Cordyceps powder has better physical fatigue, lowering blood fat, anti-oxidation and improving anti-hypoxia effect than the composition of American ginseng, ganoderma lucidum and fermented Cordyceps sinensis. .
  • the pharmaceutical composition composed of American ginseng and/or ginseng, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps sinensis, fermented cordyceps powder and rose flower is more effective than ginseng, ganoderma lucidum, fermented cordyceps, and rose in relieving physical fatigue, lowering blood fat, and anti-oxidation. It is more remarkable to improve the anti-hypoxia effect.
  • the animal experiment and the result of the pharmaceutical composition consisting of ginseng or American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum and fermented Cordyceps powder will be used to explain the physical fatigue, blood fat reduction, anti-oxidation and improvement resistance.
  • New uses in the field of hypoxic health foods or pharmaceuticals adding Cordyceps sinensis or replacing Cordyceps sinensis with Cordyceps sinensis can increase the efficacy, such as the synergistic effect of adding roses to each composition.
  • ginseng Radix Pseudostellariae, Codonopsis pilosula, Astragalus, and Cuscuta can achieve the same pharmacological effects, with the difference being that the amount used is different.
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, fermented Cordyceps powder) of the present invention has been proved by animal experiments to have the effect of relieving physical fatigue, and has no toxic and side effects, and the detailed description thereof is as follows - 1. Materials and methods
  • the recommended daily intake of the Chinese herbal composition I oral solution is: 200ml/60kg body weight, 120g total raw materials are formulated into 1000ml of the traditional Chinese medicine composition oral liquid, lg the invention of the traditional Chinese medicine
  • the composition I oral liquid complex powder dry powder is equivalent to the total raw material 11.41g
  • the recommended daily intake of the traditional Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid complex powder of the present invention is: 2. 10g / 60kg body weight. From this, the daily intake of the mice was estimated as: low dose group, 0. 175 g / kg body weight; medium dose group, 0. 350 g / kg body weight; high dose group, 1. 050 g / kg body weight, respectively 5, 10 and 30 times the daily intake of people.
  • the sample was made into distilled water to make the corresponding concentration (0. 0175g/ml,
  • mice in the first subgroup of each group were given the test sample for 30 minutes at the end, and then loaded with 5% body weight of lead in the root of the rat tail, and then the mice were swam in the swimming pool ( The water depth was 2s30cm, and the water temperature was 25°C ⁇ 1. 0°C. The time from the start of swimming to the death of the mice was recorded as the weight-bearing swimming time of the mice.
  • mice in the 3rd subgroup of each group were given the test substance for 30 minutes at the last time, and the animals were sacrificed.
  • the liver was rinsed with physiological saline and then blotted with filter paper.
  • the liver was accurately weighed 100 mg. 8 mL TCA, each tube was homogenized for 1 min, the homogenate was poured into a centrifuge tube, centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 15 min, and the supernatant was transferred to another tube. Take 1 mL of the supernatant into a 10 mL centrifuge tube, add 5 mL of 95% ethanol to each tube, and mix well until there is no interface between the two liquids.
  • the centrifuge tube was sealed with a parafilm and stood upright at room temperature overnight. After the pellet was completely set, the tube was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 15 min, and the supernatant was carefully discarded and the tube was placed upside down for 10 min. The glycogen was then dissolved in 2 mL of distilled water and the hepatic glycogen content was determined by the indolinone method.
  • mice in the 4th subgroup of each group received the tail blood for 30 min after the last gavage for 30 min, then the mice were allowed to swim for 10 min in water at 30 ° C without weight bearing, after swimming, Omin and 20 min each collected blood 20 ⁇ l, the three collected blood samples were added to 0. 48mL 1% NaF solution was thoroughly mixed until transparent, then add 1. 5mL protein precipitant, shake and mix, centrifuge at 3000 rev / min for 10min, take The supernatant was assayed for lactic acid content and the area under the blood lactate curve was calculated at three time points.
  • the blank control group 0. 000 10 20. 28 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 14 42. 13 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 67 A low dose group 0. 175 10 20. 44 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 55 40. 71 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 55 sub-medium dose group 0. 350 10 20. 46 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 96 42. 97 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 55 high dose group 1. 050 10 19. 78 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 30 41. 11 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 76 blank control group 0. 000 10 19. 76 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 28 41. 80 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 72 A low dose group 0. 175 10 19. 84 ⁇ 0 ⁇ 90 42. 00 ⁇ 4.
  • mice in each dose group of the traditional Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid composite powder was significantly smaller than that of the blank control group, and the difference was significant (0.05); the mice in each dose group immediately after swimming
  • the level of lactic acid and the level of blood lactate after 20 minutes of rest were significantly lower than that of the blank control group (0.05), as shown in Table 4.
  • the composition of the Chinese herbal medicine composition I oral liquid complex powder recommended daily intake 2. 10g / 60kg weight gain 5, 10 and 30 times set low, medium and high three dose groups, namely 0. 175g, 0.350, 1.050g / Kg body weight, a blank control group.
  • the test subjects were administered by continuous gavage with clean grade healthy male ICR mice, and the experiment was performed 30 days later and relevant indicators were detected. The experimental results were judged to be significant by P ⁇ 0.05.
  • the animal experiment shows that: the low-, medium-, and high-dose groups of the traditional Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid complex powder can significantly reduce the area under the curve of blood lactate before and after swimming in Omin and 20 min.
  • the test drug is a traditional Chinese medicine composition, oral liquid complex powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, fermented Cordyceps powder, rose) provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the sample is brown solid powder, lg The dry powder of the composite powder is equivalent to 12.56 g of the total raw material, and the desired concentration is prepared by using distilled water before use.
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition I compound powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, fermented Cordyceps powder) is supplied by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the sample is a brown solid powder, and the lg compound powder dry powder is equivalent to the total raw material 11.41g, distilled water before use. Formulated to the desired concentration.
  • the recommended daily intake of the traditional Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid compound powder is: 200ml/60kg body weight, 120g total raw materials are formulated into 1000ml Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid, lg compound The powdered dry powder is equivalent to 12.56g of the total raw material, and the recommended daily intake of the traditional Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid compound powder is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight. From this, it is estimated that the daily intake of mice is: low dose group, 2. 0g crude drug / kg body weight; medium dose group, 4. 0 g crude drug / kg body weight; high dose group, 12g crude drug / kg body weight, respectively 5, 10 and 30 times the daily intake of people. The sample in distilled water to the appropriate concentration (0.
  • mice were fed an amount of 0. lml / 10g body weight Calculation.
  • the recommended daily intake of the traditional Chinese medicine composition I complex powder is: 200ml/60kg body weight, 120g total raw medicine is formulated into 1000ml Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid, lg Chinese medicine composition I composite powder dry powder is equivalent to total raw medicine 11.
  • mice in the first subgroup of each group were given the test sample for 30 minutes at the end, and then loaded with 5% body weight of lead in the root of the rat tail, and then the mice were swam in the swimming pool ( Water depth 30cm, water temperature 25°C ⁇ 1. 0°C ), The time from the start of swimming to the death of the mouse was recorded as the weight-bearing swimming time of the mouse.
  • mice in the third subgroup of each group were given the test object for 30 minutes, then the animals were sacrificed.
  • the liver was rinsed with physiological saline and then blotted with filter paper.
  • the liver was accurately weighed 100 mg. 8 mL TCA, each tube was homogenized for 1 min, the homogenate was poured into a centrifuge tube, centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 15 min, and the supernatant was transferred to another tube. Take 1 mL of the supernatant into a 10 mL centrifuge tube, add 5 mL of 95% ethanol to each tube, and mix well until there is no interface between the two liquids.
  • the centrifuge tube was sealed with a parafilm and stood upright at room temperature overnight. After the pellet was completely set, the tube was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 15 min, and the supernatant was carefully discarded and the tube was placed upside down for 10 min. The glycogen was then dissolved in 2 mL of distilled water and the hepatic glycogen content was determined by the indolinone method.
  • mice in the 4th subgroup of each group received the tail blood for 30 min after the last gavage for 30 min, then the mice were allowed to swim for 10 min in water at 30 ° C without weight bearing, after swimming, Omin and 20 min each collected blood 20 ⁇ l, the three collected blood samples were added to 0. 48mL 1% NaF solution was thoroughly mixed until transparent, then add 1. 5mL protein precipitant, shake and mix, centrifuge at 3000 rev / min for 10min, take The supernatant was assayed for lactic acid content and the area under the blood lactate curve was calculated at three time points.
  • Bundle control group 0.0 10 20.66 ⁇ 1.42 42.83 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 21 A traditional Chinese medicine composition group I 4.0 10 20.19 ⁇ 1. 50 41.65 ⁇ 4.02 subtest drug low dose group 2.0 10 20.40 ⁇ 1. 38 41.71 ⁇ 4.28 group test Medium dose group 4.0 10 20.41 ⁇ 1. 63 42.55 ⁇ 2.96 High dose group of test drug 12.0 10 20.12 ⁇ 1. 53 42.91 ⁇ 3.86 The blank control group 0.0 10 20.34 ⁇ 1. 62 41.80 ⁇ 4.70 One Chinese medicine composition group I 4.0 10 20.25 ⁇ 1. 57 42.25 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 67 Subtest drug low dose group 2.0 10 20.14 ⁇ 1. 37 42.18 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 34 Group of test drug medium dose group 4.0 10 20.05 ⁇ 1. 59 41.16 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 92 High dose group of test drugs 12.0 10 20.42 ⁇ 1. 54 42.69 ⁇ 4.98 The blank control group 0.0 10 20.48 ⁇ 0.96 42.55 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 77
  • Table 2 Effect of Chinese Herbal Medicine Composition II Oral Liquid Complex Powder on swimming Time of Weight-bearing in Mice (i ⁇ s) Group Dose Number of Animals Weight-bearing swimming time
  • Blank control group 0.0 10 10.22 ⁇ 1.68 15.78 ⁇ 3.60
  • Chinese medicine composition group 1 4.0 10 10.56 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 02 20.91 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 97
  • Low dose group of test drug 2.0 10 10.80 ⁇ 2.62 21.28 ⁇ 3.91*
  • Medium dose group 4.0 10 10.44 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 76 24.51 ⁇ 3.25* ⁇
  • High dose group of test drug 12.0 10 10.60 ⁇ 1.78 25.21 ⁇ 2.58*"
  • * 0.05 compared with the traditional Chinese medicine composition group I, ⁇ 7X0.05 , 0.01.
  • the composition of the Chinese herbal medicine composition II oral liquid complex powder recommended daily intake of 24. 0g crude drug / 60kg weight gain 5, 10 and 30 times set low, medium and high three dose groups, namely 2. 0g, 4. 0, 12. 0g crude drug/kg body weight, another blank control group and Chinese medicine composition I control group.
  • the animal experiments showed that the low, medium and high doses of the traditional Chinese medicine composition II U liquid complex powder can significantly reduce the area under the curve of blood lactate before and after swimming in Omin and 20 min.
  • the hepatic glycogen level in the resting state of the mice, and the weight-bearing swimming time of the low, medium and high dose groups of the traditional Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid complex powder was significantly higher than that of the blank control group.
  • the medium-dose and high-dose groups of traditional Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid complex powder can significantly reduce the area under the curve of blood lactate before and after swimming without weight, Omin and 20 min.
  • the liver glycogen level in the high resting state of the mice, and the weight swimming time of the middle and high dose groups of the traditional Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid complex powder was significantly higher than that of the traditional Chinese medicine composition I control group, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid compound was considered to be complex.
  • the powder has the function of relieving physical fatigue, and its function of relieving physical fatigue is superior to the control group of traditional Chinese medicine composition I.
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition I (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, fermented Cordyceps powder) has been proved by animal test to have the function of assisting blood fat lowering, and has no toxic and side effects.
  • the animal experiment report is as follows - 1. Materials and methods
  • TC serum total cholesterol
  • TG triglyceride
  • HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
  • the recommended daily intake of the Chinese herbal composition I oral solution is: 200ml/60kg body weight, 120g total raw materials are formulated into 1000ml of the traditional Chinese medicine composition oral solution, lg the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the invention
  • the dry powder of I oral liquid compound powder is equivalent to 11.41g of total raw material
  • the recommended daily intake of the traditional Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid compound powder of the present invention is: 2.10g/60kg body weight. From this, the daily intake of the rats was estimated as: low dose group, 0.175g/kg body weight; middle dose group, 0.350g/kg body weight; high dose group, 1.050g/kg body weight, respectively equivalent to human daily 5, 10 and 30 times the input.
  • the other groups of rats were fed the word high fat feed (high fat feed components: 78.8% basic feed, 1% cholesterol, 10% egg yolk powder, 10% pig) Oil, 0.2% bile salt).
  • the sample was prepared in distilled water to prepare a corresponding concentration (0.0175 g/ml, 0.0350 g/mK 0.1050 g/ml) of the gavage solution, the amount of gavage was 1 ml/100 g body weight, and the test group was given 3 doses each day.
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid compound powder gavage liquid, the basic feeding control group and the high fat diet control group are given an equal volume of distilled water for intragastric administration, and the stomach is administered once a day for 30 consecutive days. Weigh the weight every week. Animals in each group were free to eat and drink. After 30 days, blood was taken from the femoral artery, and serum was correlated to detect relevant indicators.
  • Test indicators TC (enzymatic method), TG (enzymatic method), HDL-C (direct method), measured by Olympus AU400 automatic biochemical analyzer (Japan), reagent used by Japan No. 1 Chemical Co., Ltd. Reagents.
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention I oral liquid complex powder regulates the body weight of the blood lipid test rat
  • the body weight of the traditional Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid complex powder in each dose group was not significantly different from that of the high fat diet control group, as shown in Table 1.
  • Table 1 The traditional Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid complex powder regulates blood lipid test rats body weight ( g , x+s) group n 0 weeks 1 week 2 weeks 3 weeks 4 weeks basal feed control group 10 178.6 ⁇ 7.4 234.7 ⁇ 12.9 285.7 ⁇ 18.7 326.6 ⁇ 19.7 373.3 ⁇ 22.4
  • Serum TC, TG and HDL-C levels (mmol/L, X+S) at the beginning of the experiment
  • High fat diet control group 10 2. 58 ⁇ 0. 31 1. 27 ⁇ 0. 34 1. 08 ⁇ 0. 08
  • Base feeding control group 10 2. 61 ⁇ 0. 25* 1. 30 ⁇ 0. 29* 1. 05 ⁇ 0. 12
  • High fat diet control group 10. 3.72 ⁇ 0. 48 1. 78 ⁇ 0 ⁇ 25 1. 09 ⁇ 0. 08 0. 175g/kgbw Group 10 3. 17 ⁇ 0. 63* 1. 68 ⁇ 0. 25 1. 11 ⁇ 0. 07
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid complex powder recommended daily intake 2.10g / 60kg body weight expansion 5, 10 and 30 times set low, medium and high three dose groups, namely 0.175g, 0.350, 1.050g / kg body weight There is also a basic feed control group and a high-fat diet control group.
  • the test subjects were administered by continuous gavage with clean-grade healthy male SD rats, and the relevant indicators were measured 30 days later. The experimental results were judged to be significant by P ⁇ 0.05.
  • the serum total cholesterol (TC) and the middle and high doses of serum triglyceride (TG) in the low, middle and high dose groups of the traditional Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid complex powder were significantly lower than those of the high fat group.
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition II (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, fermented Cordyceps powder, rose) oral liquid of the present invention has been proved by animal experiments, has hypolipidemic effect, and has no toxic and side effects, and the detailed description thereof is as follows - 1+ materials and methods
  • the test drug is a traditional Chinese medicine composition, oral liquid complex powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, fermented Cordyceps powder, rose) provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the sample is brown solid powder, lg composite powder The dry powder is equivalent to 12.56 g of the total raw material, and is prepared into the desired concentration with distilled water before use.
  • Traditional Chinese medicine composition I compound powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, fermented Cordyceps powder) is provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the sample is brown solid powder, and lg compound powder dry powder is equivalent to 11.41g of total raw medicine, which is prepared with distilled water before use. Into the desired concentration.
  • TC serum total cholesterol
  • TG triglyceride
  • HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
  • the recommended daily intake of the traditional Chinese medicine composition I complex powder is: 200ml/60kg body weight, 120g total raw medicine is formulated into 1000ml Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid, lg Chinese medicine composition I composite powder dry powder is equivalent to the total raw medicine 11.41g
  • the Chinese medicine composition group I was given a medium dose of 2.4g crude drug/kg body weight (equivalent to 10 times the daily intake of humans). After the experiment started, except for the basic feed control group fed the basic feed, the other groups of rats were Feed high fat diet (high fat feed components: 78.8% basic feed, 1% cholesterol, 10% egg yolk powder, 10% lard, 0.2% bile salt).
  • the sample of the test substance was prepared into the corresponding concentration (0.0095 g dry powder/ml, 0.0190 g dry powder/ml, 0.0597 g dry powder/ml) in the distilled water to carry out the experiment, and the gastric perfusion amount was lml/lOOg body weight, and the test substance group per Three doses of traditional Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid compound powder perfusate were administered respectively, and Chinese medicine composition I was formulated into distilled liquid to prepare 0.0190 g dry powder/ml concentration gastric juice for experiment. The gastric perfusion amount was lml/lOOg body weight, and the basic feed was used.
  • control group and the high-fat diet control group were given an equal volume of distilled water for intragastric administration, and were intragastrically administered once a day for 30 consecutive days. Weigh the weight every week. Animals in each group were given free access to food and water. After 30 days, blood was taken from the femoral artery, and serum was correlated to detect relevant indicators.
  • Test indicators TC (enzymatic method), TG (enzymatic method), HDL-C (direct method), Beckman-CX7 automatic blood biochemical analyzer, reagents purchased in Nanjing.
  • Traditional Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid complex powder rats and traditional Chinese medicine composition in each dose group There was no significant difference in body weight between the rats in the I control group, as shown in Table 1.
  • the serum HDL-C level of the low-, medium-, and high-dose group of traditional Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid complex powder and the Chinese medicine composition group I was compared with the high fat diet control group. In comparison, the difference is not significant.
  • the serum TC level of the Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid complex powder medium and high dose group was lower than that of the traditional Chinese medicine composition I control group, the difference was significant (PO.05); Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid composite powder medium and high dose group
  • the serum TG of the rats was lower than that of the Chinese medicine composition I control group, the difference was significant (P ⁇ 0.05); the serum HDL-C level and the traditional Chinese medicine composition I in the low, medium and high dose groups of the traditional Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid complex powder Compared with the control group, the difference was not significant.
  • Table 3 The results are shown in Table 3.
  • Serum TC, TG and HDL-C levels (mmol/L, X+S) at the beginning of the experiment
  • Basic feed control group 0.0 10 2. 66 ⁇ 0. 36 1. 39 ⁇ 0. 33 1. 16 ⁇ 0. 12
  • High fat feed control group 0.0 10 2. 68 ⁇ 0. 38 1. 37 ⁇ 0. 30 1. 18 ⁇ 0. 14
  • Chinese medicine composition group I 2.4 10 2. 68 ⁇ 0. 32 1. 37 ⁇ 0. 34 1. 19 ⁇ 0. 18 low dose group of test drug 1.2 10 2. 69 ⁇ 0. 37 1. 33 ⁇ 0. 32 1. 17 ⁇ 0. 17 medium dose group 2.4 10 2. 71 ⁇ 0. 28 1. 31 ⁇ 0. 38 1. 18 ⁇ 0. 20 high dose group 7.2 10 2 64 ⁇ 0. 35 1. 32 ⁇ 0. 35 1. 15 ⁇ 0. 16
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid complex powder recommended daily intake 24g crude drug / 60kg weight gain 5, 10 and 30 times set low, medium and high three dose groups, namely 1.2g crude drug, 2.4g crude drug, 7.2g crude drug / Kg body weight, another basic feed control group, high fat diet control group.
  • the test animals were administered with a clean-grade healthy male SD rat by continuous gavage, and the relevant indicators were measured 30 days later.
  • the experimental results were judged to be significant by P ⁇ 0.05.
  • the experimental results of animal experiments showed that the serum total cholesterol (TC) and serum triglyceride (TG) of the low, middle and high dose groups of traditional Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid complex powder were significantly lower than that of the high fat diet control group.
  • the serum total cholesterol (TC) and serum triglyceride (TG) of the Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid complex powder medium and high dose group were significantly lower than the Chinese medicine composition I control group, and it was considered that the Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid composite powder had auxiliary It lowers blood fat function and its blood lipid lowering function is superior to Chinese medicine composition group I.
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition I (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, fermented Cordyceps powder) has been proved by animal experiments to improve the anti-oxidation function of mice, and has no toxic and side effects.
  • the animal experiment report is as follows -
  • mice were estimated as: low dose group, 0.175g/kg body weight; middle dose group, 0.350g/kg body weight: high dose group, 1.050g/kg body weight, respectively equivalent to human daily photo 5, 10 and 30 times the input.
  • the sample was prepared in distilled water to prepare a corresponding concentration (0.0175g/ml, 0.0350g/mK 0.1050g/ml) of the gastric juice.
  • the amount of the stomach was calculated according to 0.1ml/10g body weight, and the test group was given separately daily.
  • Three doses of traditional Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid compound powder perfusate, blank control group and model control group were given equal volume of distilled water by gavage, once a day, for 30 consecutive days.
  • mice were fed a normal diet, free to eat and drink. After 30 days, blood was taken to detect serum superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) content. Thereafter, except for the blank control group, each group was given 6Gy 6Q Co Y -ray systemic primary irradiation, and the animals in each group were sacrificed on the 4th day after irradiation, and the liver tissue was taken for detection of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione. Oxidase (GSH-Px) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) content.
  • SOD superoxide dismutase
  • GSH-Px glutathione peroxidase
  • MDA malondialdehyde
  • Blank control group 0.000 10 18. 63 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 67 31. 75 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 20
  • Model control group 0.000 10 18. 52 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 45 31. 66 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 43
  • the GSH-Px and SOD activities in the liver of the model control group were significantly lower than those in the blank control group, and the MDA content was significantly higher than that in the blank control group, indicating that the irradiation model was successfully established.
  • the activities of GSH-Px and SOD in the liver of the low, middle and high dose groups of traditional Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid complex powder were significantly higher than those in the model control group (P ⁇ 0.05).
  • the MDA content in the liver of the middle and high dose groups was significantly lower. In the model control group (P ⁇ 0.05). See Table 3.
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid complex powder recommended daily intake 2.10g / 60kg weight gain 5, 10 and 30 times set low, medium and high three dose groups, namely 0.175g, 0.350, 1.050g / kg body weight, A blank control group and a model control group were set.
  • the test subjects were administered with continuous clean oral administration of healthy male ICR mice, and the relevant indicators were measured 30 days later. The experimental results were judged to be significant by P ⁇ 0.05. Animal experiments showed that the low, medium and high doses of traditional Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid powder can increase the serum SOD activity of mice, and the medium and high dose groups can reduce the MDA content in the serum of mice.
  • the GSH-Px and SOD activities in the liver of the low-, medium-, and high-dose groups of the traditional Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid complex powder were significantly higher than those in the 6Gy 6Q Co Y -ray systemic primary irradiation group, and the medium and high dose groups were small.
  • MDA content in rat liver was significantly lower than that in model control group, according to the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid composite powder (American ginseng, ganoderma lucidum, fermented Cordyceps powder, rose) has been proved by animal experiments to enhance the body's antioxidant function, and has no toxic and side effects.
  • the animal experiment report is as follows - 1. Materials and Methods
  • the test drug is Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid compound powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, fermented Cordyceps powder, rose) provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the sample is brown solid powder, lg composite powder The dry powder is equivalent to 12.56 g of the total raw material, and is prepared into the desired concentration with distilled water before use.
  • Traditional Chinese medicine composition I compound powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, fermented Cordyceps powder) is provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the sample is brown solid powder, and lg compound powder dry powder is equivalent to 11.41g of total raw medicine, which is prepared with distilled water before use. Into the desired concentration.
  • mice 60 mice were randomly divided into 6 groups according to their body weight. A blank control group, a model control group, a Chinese medicine composition group I, a Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid complex powder low, medium and high dose groups were established. 10 per group.
  • the recommended daily intake of traditional Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid compound powder is: 200ml/60kg body weight, 120g total raw materials are formulated into 1000ml Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid, lg compound powder dry powder is equivalent to total 12.56g of raw medicinal material, the recommended daily intake of the traditional Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid compound powder is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight. From this, the daily intake of the mice was estimated as: low dose group, 2.0 g crude drug/kg body weight; medium dose group, 4.0 g crude drug/kg body weight; high dose group, 12 g crude drug/kg body weight, respectively equivalent to humans 5, 10 and 30 times the daily intake.
  • the sample was prepared in distilled water to prepare a corresponding concentration (0.0159 g dry powder/ml, 0.0318 g dry powder/ml, 0.0995 g dry powder/ml).
  • the gastric perfusion amount of the mice was calculated according to O. lml/lOg body weight.
  • the recommended daily intake of the traditional Chinese medicine composition I complex powder is: 200ml/60kg body weight, 120g total raw medicine is formulated into 1000ml Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid, lg Chinese medicine composition I composite powder dry powder is equivalent to the total raw medicine 11.41g
  • the Chinese medicine composition group I was given a medium dose of 4.0g crude drug/kg body weight (equivalent to 10 times the daily intake of human), and the sample was prepared into distilled water to make 0.0350g dry powder/ml gastric juice for experiment. The amount of gastric juice was O. Lml/lOg weight calculation.
  • the blank control group and the model control group were given an equal volume of distilled water. Gavage once a day for 30 consecutive days. Each group of mice were fed a normal diet, free to eat and drink.
  • mice in each dose group of the traditional Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid complex powder was not significantly different from that of the blank control group and the traditional Chinese medicine composition group I. See Table 1.
  • the GSH-Px and SOD activities in the liver of the model control group were significantly decreased (P ⁇ 0.01), and the MDA content was significantly increased (P ⁇ 0.01), indicating the successful establishment of the irradiation model.
  • the activities of GSH-Px and SOD in the liver of the low-, medium-, and high-dose group of traditional Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid complex group and the Chinese medicine composition group I were significantly increased (P ⁇ 0.01), and the traditional Chinese medicine composition
  • the MDA content in the liver of the low-, medium-, and high-dose group II group and the Chinese medicine composition group I was significantly decreased (P ⁇ 0.01).
  • the GSH-Px and SOD activities in the liver of the Chinese herbal medicine composition II oral liquid complex powder and high dose group were significantly higher than those of the traditional Chinese medicine composition I control group, and the liver MDA of the middle and high dose group mice.
  • the content was significantly lower than that of the traditional Chinese medicine composition I control group.
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid composite powder has antioxidant function, and the antioxidant effect is superior to the traditional Chinese medicine composition. I.
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition I (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, fermented Cordyceps powder) has been proved by animal experiments to have the function of improving hypoxic tolerance in mice, and has no toxic and side effects.
  • the animal experiment report is as follows:
  • the Chinese medicine composition I (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, fermented Cordyceps powder) oral liquid provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is a brownish yellow or tan powder. Long-term storage at room temperature for experimental use.
  • the company provides the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention.
  • the oral liquid formula is: American ginseng 15g, Ganoderma lucidum 20g, fermented Cordyceps powder 10g and auxiliary material 75g, a total of 120g.
  • the recommended dosage of the Chinese herbal composition I oral solution of the present invention is 24 g per day for an adult (according to 60 kg body weight), which corresponds to 0.4 g/d/kg body weight.
  • American ginseng accounted for 12.5%
  • Ganoderma lucidum accounted for 16.7%
  • Cordyceps accounted for 8.3%.
  • Balb/c healthy male mice provided by the Experimental Animal Center of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Qualification No.: SCXK (Beijing) 2005-0013) 6 ⁇ 8 weeks old, 18 ⁇ 22g, a total of 120, divided into three batches for experiments, Each batch was randomly divided into 4 groups of 10 each.
  • the experiment was carried out in a batch of normal-pressure hypoxia-tolerant experiments; the second batch of experiments was carried out with sodium nitrite moderate survival test; the experimental three batches were subjected to acute cerebral ischemic hypoxia experiments.
  • the experimental animal word was raised in the second animal room of the Experimental Animal Center of Peking University Medical School.
  • the low-, medium-, and high-dose groups of the Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid and the blank control group of the present invention are 3.3 times, 10 times, 30 times, respectively, the recommended amount of the Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid. g/kg/d, 1.5g/kg/d, 0.5g/kg/d.
  • the test substance was prepared by water (disinfected), once orally once a day, and the body weight was adjusted weekly to adjust the amount of gastric juice. After 45 days of continuous gavage, various immune indexes were measured.
  • the oral gavage volume of the mice was O.lmL/lOg rat weight.
  • a blank control group (0g/kg/d) was used, and the test substance was replaced with water (sterilized), and the daily gavage volume was the same as that of each test group. Animals were free to eat and drink during the experiment.
  • mice One hour after the last gavage, each group of mice was intraperitoneally injected with sodium nitrite (injection volume of 0.1 mL/10 g) at a dose of 200-240 mg/kg BW, and the time was recorded immediately, and the survival time of the animals was recorded.
  • sodium nitrite injection volume of 0.1 mL/10 g
  • the survival time was prolonged and statistically significant, and the test result was judged to be positive.
  • Acute cerebral ischemic hypoxia test 1 hour after the last gavage, each group of animals (under light anesthesia with ether:) was decapitated from the neck, and immediately recorded by the stopwatch after the mouse was broken and opened to the mouth. Stop time. When the test sample group was compared with the control group and the gasping time was prolonged and statistically significant, the experimental result was judged to be positive.
  • the test group of the test substance 4.5 g/kg/d was resistant to hypoxia time and sodium nitrite in normal pressure in mice.
  • the survival time and cerebral ischemic hypoxia survival time were significantly improved; 0.5g/kg BW group significantly increased the hypoxia tolerance time in mice.
  • the Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid has the health care function of improving hypoxia tolerance .
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition II composite powder (American ginseng, ganoderma lucidum, fermented Cordyceps powder, rose) has been proved by animal experiments to have the function of improving hypoxia tolerance in mice, and has no toxic and side effects, and the animal experiment report is as follows - 1 Materials and methods
  • the test drug is a traditional Chinese medicine composition II composite powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, fermented Cordyceps powder, rose) provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the sample is a brown solid powder, and the lg compound powder dry powder is equivalent to the total raw material 12.56g , Prepare the required concentration with distilled water before use.
  • Traditional Chinese medicine composition I compound powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, fermented Cordyceps powder) is provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the sample is brown solid powder, and the lg compound powder is equivalent to the total raw material.
  • I I .41g formulated with distilled water to the desired concentration before use.
  • mice were divided into three batches for experiment. Each batch was randomly divided into 5 groups, 10 in each group. The experiment was carried out in a batch of normal-pressure hypoxia-tolerant experiments; the second batch of experiments was carried out with sodium nitrite moderate survival test; and the experimental three batches were subjected to acute cerebral ischemic hypoxia experiments.
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition II compound powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, fermented Cordyceps powder, rose) recommended intake per person per day: 200ml/60kg body weight, 120g total raw materials are formulated into 1000ml Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid, lg compound powder dry powder is equivalent to 12.56g of total raw medicine, converted to Chinese medicine composition II compound powder (American ginseng, spirit
  • the recommended intake per person per day for Zhizhi, fermented Cordyceps powder, and rose is: 24g crude drug/60kg body weight.
  • mice The daily intake of the mice was estimated as: low dose group, 2.0 g crude drug/kg body weight; medium dose group, 4.0 g crude drug/kg body weight; high dose group, 12 g crude drug/kg body weight, respectively equivalent to humans 5, 10 and 30 times the daily intake.
  • the sample was prepared in distilled water to prepare a corresponding concentration (0.0159 g dry powder/ml, 0.0318 g dry powder/ml, 0.0995 g dry powder/ml).
  • the gastric perfusion amount of the mice was calculated according to O. lml/lOg body weight.
  • the recommended daily intake of traditional Chinese medicine composition I complex powder complex powder is: 200ml/60kg body weight, 120g total raw medicine is formulated into 1000ml Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid, lg Chinese medicine composition I compound powder dry powder is equivalent to total raw medicine 11.41g, the traditional Chinese medicine composition I compound powder is given a medium dose of 4.0g crude drug / kg body weight (equivalent to 10 times the daily intake of human), the sample is prepared into distilled water to make 0.0350g dry powder / ml gavage liquid for experiment, gavage The amount is calculated according to O. lml/lOg body weight.
  • mice After 45 days of gavage, 1 hour after the last gavage, each group of mice was placed in a 250 mL grinding bottle containing 5 g of sodium lime (1 per bottle), sealed with Vaseline, and tightly sealed. No air leaks, immediate timing, with respiratory arrest as an indicator, observe the time of death of mice due to lack of oxygen.
  • mice in each group were intraperitoneally injected with sodium nitrite (injection volume of 0.1 mL/10 g) at 240 mg/kg BW, and the time was recorded immediately, and the survival time of the animals was recorded.
  • hypobaric hypoxia test sodium nitrite poisoning survival test and acute cerebral ischemic hypoxia test
  • results of the two experiments were positive, and the test sample could be judged to have the function of improving hypoxia tolerance.
  • the cerebral ischemic hypoxia survival time of the Chinese herbal medicine composition II oral liquid medium, high dose group and Chinese medicine composition group I was significantly longer than that of the blank control group (P ⁇ 0.05, P ⁇ 0.01), Chinese herbal composition II oral liquid.
  • the survival time of cerebral ischemic hypoxia in the high-dose group was significantly longer than that in the traditional Chinese medicine composition I (P ⁇ 0.05). The results are shown in Table 3.
  • Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid complex powder recommended daily intake 24g crude drug / 60kg weight gain 5, 10 and 30 times set low, medium and high three dose groups, namely 2.0g crude drug, 4.0g crude drug, 12.0g crude drug / Kg body weight, another blank control group, Chinese medicine composition I control group.
  • the test subjects were administered by continuous gavage with clean grade healthy male mice, and the relevant indicators were detected 45 days later. The experimental results were judged to be significant by P ⁇ 0.05.
  • the animal experiments showed that the low-, medium-, and high-dose groups of Chinese herbal medicine composition II oral liquid complex powder had significantly longer hypoxia tolerance than normal control group.
  • the medium survival time and the hypoxic survival time of cerebral hypoxia were significantly longer in the middle and high dose groups of the Chinese herbal medicine composition II oral liquid complex powder than in the blank control group.
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition II oral liquid complex powder medium and high dose group mice, normal pressure hypoxia tolerance time, sodium nitrite moderate survival time, cerebral ischemic hypoxia survival time was significantly longer than the traditional Chinese medicine composition I control group, considered Chinese medicine
  • the composition II oral liquid composite powder has a health care function for improving hypoxia tolerance, and its function of improving hypoxia tolerance is superior to traditional Chinese medicine composition I.
  • the test substance is Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid compound powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis) provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., lg compound powder dry powder is equivalent to 11.41g of total raw medicine, recommended per person per day Involvement For: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight.
  • the control substance is Chinese medicine composition II compound powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, fermented Cordyceps powder) provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., lg compound powder dry powder is equivalent to 10.97g of total raw medicine, and the recommended daily intake per person is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight.
  • the recommended daily intake of the test drug Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid compound powder is : 200mL/60kg body weight, 120g total raw materials are formulated into 1000mL Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid, per person per day
  • the recommended intake is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight, from which the daily intake of the mice is estimated as: low dose group, 2.0g crude drug / kg body weight; medium dose group, 4.0g crude drug / kg body weight; high dose group , 12g crude drug / kg body weight, respectively, equivalent to 5, 10 and 30 times the daily intake of people.
  • the sample was prepared in distilled water to prepare a corresponding concentration (0.0175 g dry powder/mL, 0.0350 g dry powder/mL, 0.1050 g dry powder/mL) of the gavage solution, and the amount of the mice was calculated according to 0.1 mL/10 g body weight.
  • the recommended daily intake of Chinese Herbal Medicine Composition II is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight, converted to a mouse dose of 4.0g crude drug / kg body weight (equivalent to 10 times the daily intake of humans), the sample is The distilled water was formulated into 0.0365 g dry powder/mL gavage for the experiment, and the gavage amount was calculated according to 0.1 mL/10 g body weight.
  • the blank control group was given an equal volume of distilled water, and was intragastrically administered once a day for 30 consecutive days. Each group of mice were fed a normal diet, free to eat and drink. After 30 days, each subgroup of mice was tested for physical fatigue function.
  • mice in the first subgroup were given the test sample for 30 minutes, then loaded with 5% body weight of lead in the root of the rat tail, and then the mice were swam in the swimming pool (water depth 30cm, water temperature) At 25 °C ⁇ 1.0 °C), the time from the start of swimming to the death of the mice was recorded as the weight-bearing swimming time of the mice.
  • the centrifuge tube was sealed with a parafilm and stood upright at room temperature overnight. After the pellet was completely set, the tube was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 15 min, and the supernatant was carefully discarded and the tube was placed upside down for 10 min. The glycogen was then dissolved in 2 mL of distilled water and the hepatic glycogen content was determined by the indolinone method.
  • mice in the 4th subgroup received the tail blood for 30 min after the last gavage, then the mice were allowed to swim for 20 min in the water at 30 ° C without weight bearing, and blood was collected separately after swimming for 0 min and 20 min. 20 ⁇ 1, the blood samples obtained in three times were added to 0.48mL 1% NaF solution and thoroughly mixed to be transparent. Then, 1.5mL protein precipitant was added, shaken and mixed, centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes, and the supernatant was taken to determine the lactic acid content. And calculate the area under the blood lactate curve at 3 time points.
  • Blank control group 0.0 10 19.24 ⁇ 1.08 39.65 soil 3.01
  • the level of liver glycogen in the middle and high dose groups of I oral liquid was significantly higher than that of the traditional Chinese medicine composition group II, and the difference was significant.
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid complex powder population recommended daily intake 24.0g crude drug / 60kg weight gain 5, 10 and 30 times set low, medium and high dose groups, S ⁇ 2.0g, 4.0, 12.0g crude drug/kg body weight, and another blank control group and Chinese medicine composition II control group.
  • the subjects in the clean grade healthy male Kunming mice were continuously intragastrically administered, and the experiment was performed 30 days later and the relevant indicators were detected.
  • the experimental results were judged to be significant by P ⁇ 0.05, and P ⁇ 0.01 was judged as the difference was extremely significant.
  • the animal experiments showed that: the low, medium and high dose groups of traditional Chinese medicine composition I oral solution can significantly reduce the area under the blood lactate determination curve of Omin and 20min before and after swimming, and significantly increase the resting position of mice.
  • the level of hepatic glycogen in the state, and the weight-bearing swimming time of the low, medium and high dose groups of the traditional Chinese medicine composition I oral solution was significantly higher than that of the blank control group.
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid medium and high dose group can significantly reduce the area under the blood and lactate measurement curves of Omin and 20 min before and after swimming in mice, and significantly increase the mice.
  • the hepatic glycogen level at rest, and the weight-bearing swimming time of the Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid high-dose group was significantly higher than that of the traditional Chinese medicine composition II control group, and it was considered that the Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid has the function of relieving physical fatigue. And its physical fatigue function is better than the Chinese medicine composition ⁇ control group.
  • the test substance is composition II compound powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis, rose) provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., lg compound powder dry powder is equivalent to 12.19g of total raw medicine, recommended per person per day
  • the intake is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight.
  • the control is a composition I composite powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, fermented Cordyceps powder, rose) provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., lg compound powder dry powder is equivalent to 12.56g of total raw medicine, recommended intake per person per day For: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight.
  • the recommended daily intake of the test compound II complex powder is: 200mL/60kg body weight, 120g total raw materials are formulated into 1000mL composition II, and the recommended daily intake per person is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight, from which it is estimated that the daily intake of mice is: low dose group, 2.0g crude drug / kg body weight; middle dose group, 4.0g crude drug / kg body weight; high dose group, 12g crude drug / kg body weight , which is equivalent to 5, 10 and 30 times the daily intake of people.
  • the sample was formulated into distilled water to prepare the corresponding concentration (0.0164 g dry powder / mL, 0.0328 g dry powder / mL, 0.0984 g dry powder / mL)
  • the liquid was subjected to an experiment, and the amount of gastric perfusion of the mice was calculated as 0.1 mL/10 g body weight.
  • the recommended daily intake per dose of Composition I is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight, converted to a mouse dose of 4.0g crude drug / kg body weight (equivalent to 10 times the daily intake of humans), the sample is distilled water
  • the experiment was carried out by preparing 0.0318 g dry powder/mL gavage solution, and the gavage amount was calculated according to 0.1 mL/10 g body weight.
  • the blank control group was given an equal volume of distilled water for intragastric administration, and was intragastrically administered once a day for 30 consecutive days. Each group of mice were fed with common vocabulary, free to eat and drink. After 30 days, each subgroup of mice was tested for physical fatigue function.
  • mice in the first subgroup were given the test sample for 30 minutes, then loaded with 5% body weight of lead in the root of the rat tail, and then the mice were swam in the swimming pool (water depth 30cm, water temperature) At 25 °C ⁇ 1.0 °C), the time from the start of swimming to the death of the mice was recorded as the weight-bearing swimming time of the mice.
  • mice in the third subgroup were given the test substance for 30 min at the last time, and the animals were sacrificed.
  • the liver was rinsed with physiological saline and then blotted with filter paper.
  • the liver was accurately weighed 100 mg, and 8 mL of TCA was added.
  • the tube was homogenized for 1 min, the homogenate was poured into a centrifuge tube, centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 15 min, and the supernatant was transferred to another tube. Take 1 mL of the supernatant into a 10 mL centrifuge tube, add 5 mL of 95% ethanol to each tube, and mix well until there is no interface between the two liquids.
  • the centrifuge tube was sealed with a parafilm and stood upright at room temperature overnight. After the pellet was completely set, the tube was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 15 min, and the supernatant was carefully discarded and the tube was placed upside down for 10 min. The glycogen was then dissolved in 2 mL of distilled water and the glycogen content was determined by the indolinone method.
  • mice in the 4th subgroup received the tail blood for 30 min after the last gavage, then the mice were allowed to swim for 20 min in the water at 30 ° C without weight bearing, and blood was collected separately after swimming for 0 min and 20 min. 20 ⁇ 1, the blood samples obtained in three times were added to 0.48mL 1% NaF solution and thoroughly mixed to be transparent. Then, 1.5mL protein precipitant was added, shaken and mixed, centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes, and the supernatant was taken to determine the lactic acid content. And calculate the area under the blood lactate curve at 3 time points.
  • Blank control group 0.0 10 19.75 ⁇ 1.12 39.25 ⁇ 3.46
  • Composition Group I 4.0 10 19.86 ⁇ 1.21 39.45 ⁇ 3.50
  • Composition Group I 4.0 10 19.92 ⁇ 1.30 39.47 ⁇ 3.08 Low dose group of test drug 2.0 10 19 80 ⁇ 1.28 39+82 ⁇ 3+44 ⁇
  • Composition Group I 4.0 10 19.68 ⁇ 1.20 39.22 ⁇ 2.72
  • Low dose group of test drug 2.0 10 19.94 ⁇ 1.33 39.09 ⁇ 3.29 Ya
  • Composition Group I 4.0 10 19.69 ⁇ 1.32 38.98 ⁇ 3.80 ⁇
  • composition oral liquid complex powder population recommended daily intake 24.0g crude drug / 60kg body weight expansion 5 10 and 30 times set low, medium and high three dose groups, namely 2.0g 4.0 12.0g crude drug / kg body weight, another A blank control group and a composition I control group were set.
  • the subjects in the clean grade healthy male Kunming mice were continuously intragastrically administered, and the experiment was carried out 30 days later and the relevant indicators were detected.
  • the experimental results were judged to be significant by P ⁇ 0.05, and P ⁇ 0.01 was judged as the difference was extremely significant.
  • the animal experiment showed that: the low, medium and high dose groups of composition II can significantly reduce the area under the blood lactate determination curve of Omin and 20min before and after swimming, and significantly increase the resting state of mice.
  • Liver glycogen levels, and the weight-bearing swimming time of the low, medium, and high dose groups of Composition II was significantly higher than that of the blank control group.
  • the medium and high dose groups of composition II can significantly reduce the area under the blood and lactate measurement curves of Omin and 20 min before and after swimming, and significantly increase the resting state of mice.
  • the hepatic glycogen level, and the weight-bearing swimming time of the medium II and high-dose groups of the composition II was significantly higher than that of the composition I control group, and the composition II was considered to have the function of relieving the physical fatigue, and the function of relieving the physical fatigue was superior to the composition I. Control group.
  • the test substance is composition II compound powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis, rose) provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., lg compound powder dry powder is equivalent to 12.19g of total raw medicine, recommended per person per day The intake is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight.
  • the control compound I composition powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps powder, rose) is provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., lg compound powder dry powder is equivalent to 12.56g of total raw medicine, and the recommended daily intake per person is : 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight.
  • the recommended daily intake of the test composition II per person is: 200mL/60kg body weight, 120g total raw materials are formulated into 1000mL composition II oral solution, the recommended daily intake per person is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight, from which it is estimated that the daily intake of rats is: low dose group is l.Og crude drug / kg body weight, medium dose group is 2.0g crude drug / kg body weight; high dose group is 6.0g crude drug / The kg body weight is equivalent to 2.5, 5 and 15 times the daily intake of the person.
  • the sample was prepared in distilled water to prepare a corresponding concentration (0.0082 g dry powder AnL, 0.0164 g dry powder / mL, 0.0492 g dry powder / mL) of the gavage solution, and the rat gastric perfusion amount was calculated according to l.OmL/lOOg body weight.
  • the recommended daily intake per dose of composition I is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight, converted to rat dose of 2.0g crude drug / kg body weight (equivalent to 5 times the daily intake of humans), the sample is distilled water
  • the experiment was carried out by preparing 0.0159 g dry powder/mL gavage solution, and the gavage amount was calculated according to 1.0 mL/100 g body weight.
  • the other groups of rats were fed the word high fat feed (high fat feed components: 78.8% basic feed, 1% cholesterol, 10% egg yolk powder, 10% pig) Oil, 0.2% bile salt).
  • the test group and the composition group I were given different concentrations of the drug solution daily, and the basic feed control group and the high-fat diet control group were given an equal volume of distilled water for gavage, and once a day for 30 days. Weigh the weight every week. Animals in each group were given free access to food and water. After 30 days, blood was taken from the femoral artery, and serum was correlated to detect relevant indicators.
  • Test indicators TC (enzymatic method), TG (enzymatic method), HDL-C (direct method), Beckman-CX7 automatic blood biochemical analyzer, reagents were purchased from Nanjing.
  • composition II The effect of composition II on the body weight of experimental rats
  • composition II The effect of composition II on blood lipids in rats
  • the difference was significant; the serum TG of the low, medium and high dose groups and the composition group I of the composition II group was lower than that of the high fat diet control group, the difference was significant; the composition II was low, medium There was no significant difference in serum HDL-C levels between the high-dose group and the composition group I compared with the high-fat diet control group.
  • the serum TC level in the medium II and high dose groups of the composition II was lower than that of the control group I.
  • the difference was significant.
  • the serum TG of the medium II and high dose groups was lower than that of the composition I control group.
  • the difference was significant. There was no significant difference in serum HDL-C levels between the low, medium and high dose groups of the composition II compared with the composition I control group.
  • Basic vocabulary control group 0.0 10 2.27 ⁇ 0.30 1.30 ⁇ 0.20 1.25 ⁇ 0.18
  • High-fat control material control group 0.0 10 2.32 ⁇ 0.25 1.26 soil 0.32 1.28 ⁇ 0.22
  • Composition I group 2.0 10 2.30 ⁇ 0.28 1.35 ⁇ 0.31 1.26 ⁇ 0.16
  • Low dose group 1.0 10 2.20 ⁇ 0.32 1.30 ⁇ 0.23 1.24 ⁇ 0.17
  • Medium dose group 2.0 10 2.33 ⁇ 0.25 1.27 ⁇ 0.27 1.20 ⁇ 0.21
  • Table 3 Effects of composition II on serum TC, TG and HDL-C levels in rats (mmol/L, X+S) Number of animals
  • Basal feed control group 0.0 10 2.24 ⁇ 0.24** 1.20 ⁇ 0.25* 1.25 ⁇ 0.18
  • High fat diet control group 0.0 10 3.80 ⁇ 0.33 1.87 ⁇ 0.21 1.26 ⁇ 0.22
  • Composition I group 2.0 10 3.10 ⁇ 0.40* 1.38 ⁇ 0.21* 1.20 ⁇ 0.20
  • Low dose group of test drug 1.0 10 3.12 ⁇ 0.33* 1.32 ⁇ 0.30* 1.32 ⁇ 0.18
  • Medium dose group of test drug 2.0 10 2.20 ⁇ 0.29** A 0.93 ⁇ 0.32* A 1.30 ⁇ 0.22
  • composition II population recommended daily intake 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight expansion 2.5, 5 and 15 times set low, medium and high three dose groups, namely l.Og crude drug, 2.0g crude drug, 6.0g crude drug / kg body weight, another A basic diet control group and a high fat diet control group were set up.
  • the test subjects were administered by continuous gavage with clean-grade healthy male SD rats, and relevant indicators were measured 30 days later. The experimental results were judged to be significant by P ⁇ 0.05. Animal experiments showed that serum total cholesterol (TC) and serum triglyceride (TG) in the low, medium and high dose groups of the composition II were significantly lower than those in the high fat vocabulary control group.
  • TC total cholesterol
  • TG serum triglyceride
  • composition II The serum total cholesterol (TC) and serum triglyceride (TG) in the medium II and high dose groups of the composition II were significantly lower than those in the composition I control group. It is considered that the composition II has the function of lowering blood fat and lowering blood lipid function.
  • Composition Group I The serum total cholesterol (TC) and serum triglyceride (TG) in the medium II and high dose groups of the composition II were significantly lower than those in the composition I control group. It is considered that the composition II has the function of lowering blood fat and lowering blood lipid function.
  • the test substance is Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid compound powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis) provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., lg compound powder dry powder is equivalent to 11.41g of total raw medicine, recommended per person per day The intake is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight.
  • the control substance is Chinese medicine composition II compound powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps powder) provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., lg compound powder dry powder is equivalent to 10.97g of total raw medicine, and the recommended daily intake per person is: 24g Raw medicine / 60kg body weight.
  • mice 60 male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 150-200 g, one week after adaptive feeding of the basic feed, blood was taken, and serum total cholesterol (TC;), triglyceride (TG) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were measured. (HDL-C). Rats were divided into 6 groups according to TC levels and body weight, with 10 rats in each group. The basic diet control group, the high fat diet control group, the low, medium and high dose groups of the test drugs and the Chinese medicine composition II control group were established.
  • TC serum total cholesterol
  • TG triglyceride
  • HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
  • the recommended daily intake of the Chinese herbal medicine composition I oral solution is: 200mL/60kg body weight, 120g total raw materials are formulated into 1000mL Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid, recommended per person per day
  • the intake is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight, from which the daily intake of the rats is estimated as: low dose group is l.Og crude drug / kg body weight, medium dose group is 2.0g crude drug / kg body weight; high dose group is 6.0g crude drug / kg body weight, equivalent to 2.5, 5 and 15 times the daily intake of people.
  • the sample was prepared in distilled water to prepare a corresponding concentration (0.0088 g dry powder / mL, 0.0175 g dry powder / mL, 0.0525 g dry powder / mL) of the gavage solution, and the rat gastric perfusion amount was calculated according to 1.0 mL / 100 g body weight.
  • the recommended daily intake of Chinese herbal medicine composition II is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight, converted to rat dose of 2.0g crude drug / kg body weight (equivalent to 5 times the daily intake of human), the sample is
  • the distilled water was formulated into 0.0182 g dry powder/mL gavage for the experiment, and the gavage amount was calculated as 1.0 mL/100 g body weight.
  • the other groups of rats were fed high-fat diet (high-fat feed components: 78.8% basic feed, 1% cholesterol, 10% egg yolk powder, 10% pig). Oil, 0.2% bile salt).
  • the test group and the traditional Chinese medicine composition group II were given different concentrations of the drug solution daily, and the basic vocabulary control group and the high-fat diet control group were given an equal volume of distilled water for gavage, and once a day for 30 days. Weigh every week. Animals in each group were given free access to food and water. After 30 days, blood was taken from the femoral artery, and serum was correlated to detect relevant indicators. 1.3.3 Test indicators: TC (enzymatic method), TG (enzymatic method), HDL-C (direct method), Beckman-CX7 automatic blood biochemical analyzer, reagents were purchased from Nanjing.
  • the serum HDL-C levels of the low-, medium-, and high-dose groups of the Chinese herbal composition I oral solution and the Chinese medicine composition group II were not significantly different from those of the high-fat diet control group.
  • the serum TC level of the Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid high-dose group was lower than that of the traditional Chinese medicine composition II control group, the difference was significant;
  • the Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid high-dose group rats serum TG was lower than the traditional Chinese medicine composition In the control group, the difference was significant.
  • the serum HDL-C levels in the low, medium and high dose groups of the Chinese herbal composition I oral solution were not significantly different from those in the Chinese medicine composition II control group.
  • Serum TC, TG and HDL-C levels (mmol/L, X ⁇ S) at the beginning of the experiment
  • Basic feed control group 0.0 10 2.61 ⁇ 0.26* 1+31 ⁇ 0.25* 1.18 ⁇ 0.14
  • High-fat control material control group 0.0 10 3.77 ⁇ 0.30 1.76 ⁇ 0.24 1.17 ⁇ 0.12
  • Chinese medicine composition group II 2.0 10 S + ⁇ O+ 1.15 ⁇ 0.20
  • Low dose group of test drugs 1.0 10 3.09 ⁇ 0.38* 1+32 ⁇ 0.30* 1.20 ⁇ 0.18
  • the serum total cholesterol (TC) and serum triglyceride (TG) of the Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid high-dose group were significantly lower than the traditional Chinese medicine composition II control group, and it was considered that the Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid has the function of lowering blood fat. And its blood lipid lowering function is superior to the traditional Chinese medicine composition group II.
  • the test substance is composition II compound powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis, rose) provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., lg compound powder dry powder is equivalent to 12.19g of total raw medicine, recommended per person per day The intake is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight.
  • the control compound I composition powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps powder, rose) is provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., lg compound powder dry powder is equivalent to 12.56g of total raw medicine, and the recommended daily intake per person is : 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight.
  • mice were randomly divided into 6 groups according to body weight, and a blank control group, a model control group, a composition group I, and a composition group II low, medium and high dose groups, 10 rats in each group were established.
  • the recommended daily intake of the test compound II complex powder is: 200mL/60kg body weight, 120g total raw materials are formulated into 1000mL composition II, and the recommended daily intake per person is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight, from which it is estimated that the daily intake of mice is: low dose group, 2.0g crude drug / kg body weight; middle dose group, 4.0g crude drug / kg body weight; high dose group, 12g crude drug / kg body weight , which is equivalent to 5, 10 and 30 times the daily intake of people.
  • the sample was prepared into distilled liquid with the corresponding concentration (0.0164 g dry powder / mL, 0.0328 g dry powder / mL, 0.0984 g dry powder / mL), and the amount of the stomach was calculated according to 0.1 mL/10 g body weight.
  • the recommended daily intake per dose of Composition I is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight, converted to a mouse dose of 4.0g crude drug / kg body weight (equivalent to 10 times the daily intake of humans), the sample is distilled water
  • the experiment was carried out by preparing 0.0318 g dry powder/mL gavage solution, and the gavage amount was calculated according to 0.1 mL/10 g body weight.
  • the blank control group and the model control group were given an equal volume of distilled water. Gavage once a day for 30 consecutive days. Each group of mice were fed a normal diet, free to eat and drink. After 30 days, blood was taken to detect serum superoxide dismutase
  • SOD glutathione peroxidase
  • MDA malondialdehyde
  • the experimental results are shown in Table 2. Compared with the blank control group, the serum GSH-Px and SOD activities of the composition II group and the composition group I were significantly increased, and the serum MDA content was significantly decreased. Compared with the composition group I, the serum GSH-Px and SOD activities of the low, medium and high dose groups of the composition II complex powder were significantly increased, and the serum MDA content was significantly decreased.
  • composition II Effect of composition II on the levels of GSH-Px, SOD and MDA in irradiated mouse liver
  • the experimental results are shown in Table 3.
  • the GSH-Px and SOD activities in the liver of the model control group were significantly decreased, and the MDA content was significantly increased, indicating the successful establishment of the irradiation model.
  • the activities of GSH-Px and SOD in the liver of the low, medium and high dose groups and the composition group I were significantly increased, while the low, medium and high dose groups of the composition II and the composition I
  • the MDA content in the liver of the group was significantly decreased.
  • the activities of GSH-Px and SOD in the liver of the medium and high dose groups of the composition II group were significantly increased, and the liver MDA content was significantly decreased.
  • composition of the group II recommended daily intake of 24.0g raw / 60kg weight gain 5, 10 and 30 times set low, medium and high three dose groups, namely 2.0g crude drug, 4.0g crude drug, 12.0g crude drug / kg body weight, another A blank control group, a model control group, and a composition group I were set.
  • the test subjects were administered by continuous gavage of clean-grade healthy male Kunming mice, and the relevant indicators were tested 30 days later.
  • the experimental results were judged as P ⁇ 0.05, P ⁇ 0.01, and the difference was significant and extremely significant. Animal experiments showed that the low, medium and high doses of composition II could increase the serum GSH-Px and SOD activities of mice, and all of them could reduce the MDA content in the serum of mice.
  • the activities of GSH-Px and SOD in the liver of the low, medium and high dose groups of the composition II were significantly higher than those of the control group of the 6Gy 6Q Co Y -ray system, and the MDA content of the liver in each dose group was significant. Lower than the model control group.
  • the activities of GSH-Px and SOD in the liver of the medium II and high dose groups were significantly higher than those of the control group I, and the MDA content in the liver of the middle and high dose groups was significantly lower than that of the control group I.
  • the compound II powder has anti-oxidation function and the anti-oxidation effect is better than the original group.
  • the test substance is Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid compound powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis) provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., lg compound powder dry powder is equivalent to 11.41g of total raw medicine, recommended per person per day The intake is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight.
  • the control substance is Chinese medicine composition II compound powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps powder) provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., lg compound powder dry powder is equivalent to 10.97g of total raw medicine, and the recommended daily intake per person is: 24g Raw medicine / 60kg body weight.
  • mice 60 mice were randomly divided into 6 groups according to their body weight.
  • a blank control group, a model control group, a Chinese medicine composition group, a Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid low, medium and high dose groups were set up. 10 only.
  • the recommended daily intake of the Chinese herbal medicine composition I oral solution is: 200mL/60kg body weight, 120g total raw materials are formulated into 1000mL Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid, recommended per person per day
  • the intake is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight, from which it is estimated that the intake per mouse is: low dose group, 2.0g crude drug / kg body weight; medium dose group, 4.0g crude drug / kg body weight; high dose group, 12g Raw medicine/kg body weight, which is equivalent to 5, 10 and 3, respectively. 30 times.
  • the sample was prepared in distilled water to prepare a corresponding concentration (0.0175 g dry powder / mL, 0.0350 g dry powder / mL, 0.1050 g dry powder / mL) of the gavage solution, and the amount of the mice was calculated according to 0.1 mL/10 g body weight.
  • the recommended daily intake of Chinese herbal medicine composition II is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight, converted to mouse dose of 4.0g crude drug / kg body weight (equivalent to 10 times the daily intake of humans), the sample is
  • the distilled water was formulated into 0.0365 g dry powder/mL gavage for the experiment, and the gavage amount was calculated according to 0.1 mL/lOg body weight.
  • the blank control group and the model control group were given an equal volume of distilled water. Gavage once a day for 30 consecutive days. Each group of mice were fed a normal diet, free to eat and drink. After 30 days, blood was taken to measure the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in serum. Thereafter, except for the blank control group, each group was given 6Gy 6Q Cc ⁇ ray systemic primary irradiation, and the animals in each group were sacrificed on the 4th day after irradiation, and the liver tissue was taken for detection of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione. Oxidase (GSH-Px) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) content.
  • SOD superoxide dismutase
  • GSH-Px glutathione peroxidase
  • MDA malondialdehyde
  • Chinese medicine combination II group 4.0 10 19.56 ⁇ 1.02 34.00 ⁇ 2.92 Tested drug low dose group 2.0 10 19.40 soil 1.09 33.50 soil 2.46
  • the drug dosage group 4.0 10 19.52 ⁇ 1.03 33+90 ⁇ 2+80 The high dose group of the test drug 12.0 10 19.60 ⁇ 1.12 34.60 ⁇ 2.20
  • the experimental results are shown in Table 3.
  • the GSH-Px and SOD activities in the liver of the model control group were significantly decreased, and the MDA content was significantly increased, indicating the successful establishment of the irradiation model.
  • the activities of GSH-Px and SOD in the liver of the low-, medium-, high-dose group and the traditional Chinese medicine composition group II of the traditional Chinese medicine composition I oral solution were significantly increased, while the traditional Chinese medicine composition I oral solution was low, medium, and The MDA content in the liver of the high-dose group and the traditional Chinese medicine composition group II was significantly decreased.
  • the activity of GSH-Px and SOD in the liver of the high-dose group of the Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid group was significantly increased, and the liver MDA content was significantly decreased.
  • Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid population recommended daily intake 24.0g raw / 60kg weight gain 5, 10 and 30 times set low, medium and high three dose groups, S ⁇ 2.0g crude drug, 4.0g crude drug, 12.0g crude drug / Kg body weight, another blank control group, model control group and Chinese medicine composition group II.
  • the test subjects were administered by continuous gavage of clean-grade healthy male Kunming mice, and the relevant indicators were tested 30 days later. The experimental results were judged as P ⁇ 0.05, P ⁇ 0.01, and the difference was significant and extremely significant.
  • the Chinese herbal medicine I oral solution can be improved in low, medium and high dose groups.
  • Rat serum GSH-Px, SOD activity can reduce MDA content in mouse serum.
  • I oral liquid composite powder has anti-oxidation function, and the antioxidant effect is better than the original group.
  • the test substance is Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid compound powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis) provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., lg compound powder dry powder is equivalent to 11.41g of total raw materials, recommended intake per person per day The amount is: 24 g crude drug / 60 kg body weight.
  • the control substance is Chinese medicine composition II compound powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, fermented Cordyceps powder) provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., lg compound powder dry powder is equivalent to 10.97g of total raw medicine, and the recommended daily intake per person is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight.
  • mice A total of 150 mice were divided into three batches for experiment. Each batch was randomly divided into 5 groups, 10 in each group. The experiment was carried out in a batch of normal-pressure hypoxia-tolerant experiments; the second batch of experiments was carried out with sodium nitrite moderate survival test; and the experimental three batches were subjected to acute cerebral ischemic hypoxia experiments.
  • the recommended daily intake of the Chinese herbal medicine composition I oral solution is: 200mL/60kg body weight, 120g total raw materials are formulated into 1000mL Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid, recommended per person per day
  • the intake is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight, from which the daily intake of the mice is estimated as: low dose group, 2.0g crude drug / kg body weight; medium dose group, 4.0g crude drug / kg body weight; high dose group, 12g
  • the crude drug/kg body weight is equivalent to 5, 10 and 30 times the daily intake of the person.
  • the sample was prepared in distilled water to prepare a corresponding concentration (0.0175 g dry powder / mL, 0.0350 g dry powder / mL, 0.1050 g dry powder / mL) of the gavage solution, and the amount of the stomach was calculated according to O. lmL / lOg body weight.
  • the recommended daily intake of Chinese herbal medicine composition II is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight, converted to mouse dose of 4.0g crude drug / kg body weight (equivalent to 10 times the daily intake of humans), the sample is Distilled water was prepared into 0.0365g dry powder/mL gavage solution for experiment. The amount of gavage was calculated according to (X lmL/lOg body weight.
  • the gavage was given once a week, the body weight was adjusted weekly, and the gavage volume was measured after 45 days of continuous gavage.
  • a blank control group was set at the same time, and the daily gavage volume was the same as that of each test substance group. Animals were free to eat and drink during the experiment.
  • Atmospheric pressure hypoxia test After 45 days of gavage, 1 hour after the last gavage, each group of mice was placed in a 250 mL grinding bottle containing 5 g of sodium lime (one bottle per bottle). Vaseline is sealed, tightly sealed, so that it does not leak, immediately timed, with respiratory arrest as an indicator, to observe the time of death of mice due to lack of oxygen.
  • mice 1.3.4 Sodium nitrite moderate survival test: One hour after the last gavage, each group of mice was intraperitoneally injected with sodium nitrite (injection amount of 0.1 mL/10 g) at 240 mg/kg, and the time was recorded immediately, and the survival time of the animals was recorded.
  • Acute cerebral ischemic hypoxia test One hour after the last gavage, each group of animals (under light anesthesia with ether) was decapitated from the neck, and immediately recorded by the stopwatch after the mice were decapitated and opened to the mouth. Stop time.
  • the experimental results are shown in Table i.
  • the low-, medium-, and high-dose groups of Chinese herbal medicine I oral liquid group and the traditional Chinese medicine composition group were significantly longer than the blank control group in the normal pressure hypoxia-resistant time.
  • the Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid medium and high dose group mice often The pressure-tolerant hypoxia time was significantly longer than that of the traditional Chinese medicine composition ⁇ control group.
  • Blank control group 0.0 10 2298.50 ⁇ 204.81
  • Chinese medicine composition group II 4.0 10 2542.90 ⁇ 212.41*
  • Low dose group of test drug 2.0 10 2525.70 ⁇ 239.64*
  • Medium dose group of test drug 4.0 10 2781.10 ⁇ 199.17**
  • a high dose of test drug Group 12.0 10 2933.80 174.81** compared with the blank control group, *P ⁇ 0.05, **P ⁇ 0.01; compared with the traditional Chinese medicine composition group II, A P ⁇ 0.05, AA P ⁇ 0.01.
  • the experimental results are shown in Table 2.
  • the moderate survival time of sodium nitrite in the control group I oral medium, high dose group, and traditional Chinese medicine composition II control group was significantly longer than that of the blank control group, Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid, high dose group mice sodium nitrite
  • the moderate survival time was significantly longer than the Chinese medicine composition II control group.
  • Blank control group 0.0 10 940.20 ⁇ 121.77
  • the high dose group of the test drug was 12.0 10 1195.70 ⁇ 146.57** A compared with the blank control group, *P ⁇ 0.05, P ⁇ 0.01; compared with the traditional Chinese medicine composition group II, ⁇ ⁇ 0.05, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 0.01appel
  • the experimental results are shown in Table 3.
  • the cerebral ischemic hypoxia survival time of the traditional Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid medium, high dose group and Chinese medicine composition group II was significantly longer than that of the blank control group, Chinese herbal medicine composition I oral liquid, high dose group mice cerebral ischemia
  • the survival time of hypoxia was significantly longer than that of the Chinese medicine composition II control group.
  • the moderate survival time of nitrite and the survival time of cerebral ischemic hypoxia in the middle and high dose groups of traditional Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid were significantly longer than the blank control group.
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition I oral liquid medium, high dose group mice normal pressure hypoxia tolerance, sodium nitrite moderate survival time, cerebral ischemic hypoxia survival time was significantly longer than the Chinese medicine composition II control group, considered Chinese medicine composition I
  • the oral liquid has a health-care function for improving hypoxia tolerance, and its function of improving hypoxia tolerance is superior to that of the traditional Chinese medicine composition group II.
  • the test substance is composition II compound powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis, rose) provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., lg compound powder dry powder is equivalent to 12.19g of total raw medicine, recommended intake per person per day The amount is: 24 g crude drug / 60 kg body weight.
  • the control compound I composition powder (American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps powder, rose) is provided by Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., lg compound powder dry powder is equivalent to 12.56g of total raw medicine, and the recommended daily intake per person is : 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight.
  • mice A total of 150 mice were divided into three batches for experiment. Each batch was randomly divided into 5 groups, 10 in each group. The experiment was carried out in a batch of normal-pressure hypoxia-tolerant experiments; the second batch of experiments was carried out with sodium nitrite moderate survival test; and the experimental three batches were subjected to acute cerebral ischemic hypoxia experiments.
  • the recommended daily intake of the test compound II complex powder is: 200mL/60kg body weight, 120g total raw materials are formulated into 1000mL composition II, and the recommended daily intake per person is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight, from which it is estimated that the daily intake of mice is: low dose group, 2.0g crude drug / kg body weight; middle dose group, 4.0g crude drug / kg body weight; high dose group, 12g crude drug / kg body weight , which is equivalent to 5, 10 and 30 times the daily intake of people.
  • the sample was prepared in distilled water to prepare a corresponding concentration (0.0164 g dry powder/mL, 0.0328 g dry powder/mL, 0.0984 g dry powder/mL) of the gavage solution, and the amount of the stomach was calculated according to 0.1 mL/10 g body weight.
  • the recommended daily intake per dose of Composition I is: 24g crude drug / 60kg body weight, converted to a mouse dose of 4.0g crude drug / kg body weight (equivalent to 10 times the daily intake of humans), the sample is distilled water
  • the experiment was carried out by preparing 0.0318 g dry powder/mL gavage solution, and the gavage amount was calculated according to 0.1 mL/10 g body weight.
  • the rats were intragastrically administered once a day, and the body weight was adjusted once a week.
  • the indexes were measured after 45 days of continuous gavage.
  • a blank control group was set up, and the daily gavage volume was the same as that of each test group. Animals were free to eat during the experiment, Drinking water.
  • Atmospheric pressure hypoxia test After 45 days of gavage, 1 hour after the last gavage, each group of mice was placed in a 250 mL grinding bottle containing 5 g of sodium lime (one bottle per bottle). Vaseline is sealed, tightly sealed, so that it does not leak, immediately timed, with respiratory arrest as an indicator, to observe the time of death of mice due to lack of oxygen.
  • mice 1.3.4 Sodium nitrite moderate survival test: One hour after the last gavage, each group of mice was intraperitoneally injected with sodium nitrite (injection amount of 0.1 mL/10 g) at 240 mg/kg, and the time was recorded immediately, and the survival time of the animals was recorded.
  • Acute cerebral ischemic hypoxia test One hour after the last gavage, each group of animals (under light anesthesia with ether) was decapitated from the neck, and immediately recorded by the stopwatch after the mice were decapitated and opened to the mouth. Stop time.
  • composition II The effect of composition II on the hypoxia tolerance of mice under normal pressure
  • the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
  • the hypoxia-resistant hypoxia time of the mice in the low, medium and high dose groups of the composition II group and the composition group I was significantly longer than that of the blank control group.
  • the normal hypoxia tolerance time of the mice in the middle and high dose groups of the composition II was obvious. Longer than the composition I control group.
  • Blank control group 0.0 10 2285.00 ⁇ 213.10 Composition I group 4.0 10 2530.90 ⁇ 197.12* Test drug low dose group 2.0 10 2513.60 ⁇ 255.44* Test drug medium dose group 4.0 10 2784.20 ⁇ 198.78** A test drug high dose group 12.0 10 2938.40 176.55**"*P ⁇ 0.05,**P ⁇ 0.01 compared with the blank control group; ⁇ ⁇ 0.05, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 0.01 compared with the composition I group.
  • composition II Effect of composition II on moderate survival time of sodium nitrite in mice
  • the experimental results are shown in Table 2.
  • the moderate survival time of sodium nitrite in the control group I was significantly longer than that in the blank control group.
  • the moderate survival time of sodium nitrite in the medium II and high dose groups was significantly longer than that in the medium II and high dose groups.
  • Composition I was in the control group.
  • Blank control group 0.0 10 950.90 ⁇ 128.62
  • Composition Group I 4.0 10 1075.20 ⁇ 134.10*
  • composition II The effect of composition II on the survival time of acute cerebral ischemic hypoxia in mice
  • the experimental results are shown in Table 3.
  • the cerebral ischemic hypoxia survival time of the composition II, high dose group and composition group I was significantly longer than that of the blank control group.
  • the cerebral ischemic hypoxia survival time of the medium II and high dose groups was obvious. Long - Composition I control group.
  • mice cerebral ischemic hypoxia survival time ( s )
  • Blank control group 0.0 10 18.75 ⁇ 1.45
  • Composition Group I 4.0 10 20.82 ⁇ 2.24*
  • composition II composite powder population recommended daily intake 24g crude drug / 60kg weight gain 5, 10 and 30 times set low, medium and high three dose groups, B ⁇ 2.0g crude drug, 4.0g crude drug, 12.0g crude drug / kg body weight
  • B ⁇ 2.0g crude drug, 4.0g crude drug, 12.0g crude drug / kg body weight
  • the test subjects were administered by continuous gavage with clean grade healthy male mice, and the relevant indicators were detected 45 days later. The experimental results were judged to be significant by P ⁇ 0.05. Animal experiments showed that the hypoxia-tolerant time of the low, medium and high dose groups of the composition II was significantly longer than that of the blank control group.
  • Composition II, high dose group of mice The moderate survival time of sodium nitrate and the survival time of cerebral ischemic hypoxia were significantly longer than the blank control group.
  • the hypobaric hypoxia tolerance time, the sodium nitrite moderate survival time, and the cerebral ischemic hypoxia survival time were significantly longer than the composition I control group, and the composition II was considered to have improved hypoxia tolerance.
  • the health function of the force, and its ability to improve hypoxia tolerance is superior to the composition group I.
  • Example 14 Take American ginseng 100g, Ganoderma lucidum 100g, fermented Cordyceps powder 500g, American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum slice, fermented Cordyceps powder in a bag, soak the above four flavors with water for 1 hour, heat and cook for 3 times, the first 2 hours, then each time 1 hour, add 10 times of water each time, combine 3 times to extract the filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to the appropriate amount, concentrate the solution after cooling, remove the impurities by high-speed centrifugation, add the common materials for oral liquid, mix well, and make 200000ml orally according to the routine process of oral liquid. liquid.
  • Example 15 Take American ginseng 100g, Ganoderma lucidum 100g, fermented Cordyceps powder 500g, American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum slice, fermented Cordyceps powder in a bag, soak the above four flavors with water for 1 hour, heat and cook for 3 times, the first 2 hours, then each time 1
  • ginseng 100g Ganoderma 100 g, fermented Cordyceps sinensis (Chinese Tolypocladium sp Tolypocladium sinensis C. Ian Li) 500g, American ginseng, Ganoderma section, fermented Cordyceps powder placed in the bag, the above four flavor soaking in water for 1 hour and heated frying Boil 3 times, the first 2 hours, then 1 hour each time, add 10 times of water each time, combine 3 times to extract the filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to the appropriate amount, concentrate the liquid after cooling, remove the impurities by high speed, add the common ingredients for oral liquid. , evenly mixed, according to the oral liquid conventional process to make 20,000ml oral solution.
  • ginseng 100g Ganoderma lucidum 300g, fermented Cordyceps sinensis (Cordyceps cephalosporin Cephalosporium sinensis Chen sp.nov) 200g, rose 200 g, American ginseng, Ganoderma section, fermented Cordyceps powder placed in the bag, the above four flavor soaking in water for 1 hour Heat and decoct for 3 times, the first time for 2 hours, and then for 1 hour each time, add 10 times of water each time, combine 3 times of extract to filter, concentrate the filtrate to the appropriate amount, concentrate the solution after cooling, remove the impurities by high-speed centrifugation, add oral liquid.
  • Commonly used auxiliary materials mixed evenly, according to the oral liquid conventional process to make 20,000ml oral liquid.
  • ginseng 150g Ganoderma lucidum 400g, fermented Cordyceps powder (Hisutella sinensis Liu, Guo, Yu et Zeng, sp. nov ) 150g, American ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum slice, fermented Cordyceps powder in the bag, the above four flavors add water Soak for 0.5 hours, heat and decoct for 3 times, the first time 10 times the amount of water, extract for 2 hours, then each time for 1 hour, add 8 times of water each time, combine 3 times of extract, filter, concentrate the filtrate to the appropriate amount, concentrate After cold, high-speed centrifugation and impurity removal, adding common ingredients for oral liquid, mixing evenly, according to the conventional process of oral liquid to make 20000ml oral liquid.
  • Example 73 Example 73
  • ginseng 100g Ganoderma lucidum 800g, Cordyceps sinensis 30g, fermented Cordyceps powder (Glocladium roseum (link) Thom) 300g, ginseng, ganoderma lucidum slice, Cordyceps sinensis after powdering and Cordyceps powder bag, all herbs are soaked in water for 1 hour, Heat and decoct for 3 times, the first time for 2 hours, and then for 1 hour each time, add 10 times of water each time, combine 3 times of extract to filter, concentrate the filtrate to the appropriate amount, concentrate the solution after cooling, remove the impurities by high-speed centrifugation, add oral liquid.
  • Commonly used auxiliary materials mixed evenly, according to the oral liquid conventional process to make 20,000ml oral liquid.
  • ginseng 300g and / or Codonopsis 300g Take ginseng 300g and / or Codonopsis 300g, Ganoderma lucidum 400g, Cordyceps sinensis 20g, Fermented Cordyceps powder (Cephalosporium sinensis Chen sp.nov) 33g, ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum slice, Cordyceps sinensis powder and Cordyceps powder bag, all herbs add water Soak for 1 hour, heat and cook for 3 times, the first 2 hours, then every time 1 hour, add 10 times of water each time, combine 3 times to extract the filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to the appropriate amount, concentrate the solution after cooling, remove the impurities by high-speed centrifugation, add the common materials for oral liquid, mix well, and make 20,000ml orally according to the routine process of oral liquid. liquid.
  • Example 90 Example 90
  • ginseng 900g Ganoderma lucidum 900g, Cordyceps sinensis 900g, fermented Cordyceps powder (Hirsutsua sinensis Liu, Guo, Yu et Zeng, sp.nov) 900g / and rose 600g, ginseng, ganoderma lucidum slice, Cordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps
  • the powdered powder bag is divided and packaged. All the herbs are soaked in water for 1 hour, heated and boiled for 3 times, the first time is 2 hours, and after each hour, each time 10 times of water is added, and the extract is combined for 3 times to filter, and the filtrate is concentrated to an appropriate amount. After the concentrated liquid is allowed to cool, it is centrifuged at high speed for centrifugation, and the auxiliary materials for oral liquid are added, and the mixture is uniformly mixed. According to the conventional process of oral liquid, 20,000 ml of oral liquid is prepared.
  • the concentrated liquid After the concentrated liquid is cooled, it is centrifuged at high speed to remove impurities, and concentrated under reduced pressure into a paste or spray-dried into powder.
  • the auxiliary materials are added to the pills, mixed uniformly, and various pills are prepared according to the conventional process of the pills.
  • Example 94 Taking ginseng 300g, Ganoderma lucidum 400g, Cordyceps sinensis 67 g, fermented Cordyceps sinensis (hepiali Hirsutella Hirsutella hepialid Chen et Shen) 200g, roses 300g, American ginseng, Ganoderma section, disposed with crushed Cordyceps Cordyceps sinensis in bag
  • the above medicinal materials are soaked in water for 1 hour, heated and decocted 3 times, the first time is 2 hours, and each time after 1 hour, each time 10 times of water is added, and the extracts are combined for 3 times to filter, and the filtrate is concentrated to an appropriate amount, and the concentrated liquid is allowed to cool.
  • the mixture is removed by high-speed centrifugation, concentrated under reduced pressure into a clear paste, and spray-dried into a powder to form a composite powder.
  • the concentrated liquid is cooled and centrifuged at high speed for use.
  • the above medicinal materials are soaked in water for 1 hour, heated and decocted 3 times, the first time is 2 hours, and each time after 1 hour, each time 10 times of water is added, the combined alcohol extract and water extract are filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated to an appropriate amount.
  • the mixture is decomposed by high-speed centrifugation, concentrated under reduced pressure into a paste or spray-dried into powder, and added to the commonly used auxiliary materials of the capsule, uniformly mixed, and formed into capsules according to the conventional process of capsules.
  • the above medicinal materials are soaked in water for 1.5 hours, heated and boiled once, for the first time for 2 hours, and then for 1 hour each time, each time 10 times of water is added, the combined alcohol extract and water extract are filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated to an appropriate amount. After the liquid is allowed to cool, the mixture is centrifuged at high speed, and the auxiliary materials for oral liquid are added, and the mixture is uniformly mixed. According to the conventional process of oral liquid, 20,000 ml of oral liquid is prepared.

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Description

中药组合物在制备防治缓解体力疲劳保健食品或药品中的应用 技术领域
本发明涉及一种缓解体力疲劳保健食品及药品的中药组合物, 以及在保健食品或 药品领域中的用途。
背景技术
目前中国专利文献已公开的抗氧化、抗疲劳、降血脂、提高耐缺氧功能的保健食品, 部分产品公开了西洋参、灵芝及其提取物、 冬虫夏草及其提取物或发酵虫草菌粉等为原 料; 如申请号为 02115148. 2的中国专利公开了一种由灵芝、 红景天为主料的具有抗缺 氧、 抗疲劳、 抗衰老、 改善睡眠益气健身的保健茶; 申请号为 96100057. 0的中国专利 公开了一种由灵芝、 山楂为主要原料制成的具有增强免疫功能、 降血脂、 调血压的保健 养生茶; 申请号为 99117565. 4的中国专利公开了一种由冬虫夏草、 灵芝、 人参、 枸杞 为主要原料组成的具有抗疲劳、 抗衰老、 降血脂血糖、 增强血液循环功效的保健茶; 目 前尚没有采用西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌粉或冬虫夏草三种原料和西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵 虫草菌粉或冬虫夏草三种原料和玫瑰花此四种原料组方制备的抗氧化、抗疲劳、降血脂、 提高缺氧耐受力的保健食品及药品。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种更为有效的缓解体力疲劳保健食品或药品中药组合物, 本发明的另一目的是提供了含有该中药的组合物在保健食品或药品领域中的新应用。
本发明选择药物西洋参和 /或人参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌粉进行组合, 将这些药物组 合使各药物功效产生协同作用, 从而能够更加有效增强缓解体力疲劳功能; 从西洋参或 人参、 冬虫夏草、 灵芝三味药的归经可以看出, 心肝脾肺肾都有, 达到五脏并调; 西洋 参, 味辛、 甘、 微苦、 性温, 最明显的功效就是行气解郁, 和血, 止痛; 人参, 甘、 微 苦, 微温; 灵芝, 滋补强壮, 扶正固本; 冬虫夏草, 甘、 平, 归肺、 肾经, 益肾补肺, 同西洋参或人参一起助灵芝扶正固本。
为了获得更佳疗效, 本发明的药物在上述药物的基础上可以加入玫瑰花, 达到协同 增效的作用; 因为玫瑰花色能和血, 香能行气, 有疏肝解郁和活血作用, 起到协调、 推 动和平衡的作用, 为佐使药, 四药合用, 五脏并调、 温凉互补、 气血双补、 补而不燥, 滋而不腻, 平补微调、 功效平和, 缓解体力疲劳功效更强, 疗效更佳, 为了达到更好的 疗效, 还可以添加冬虫夏草进行组合, 增强缓解体力疲劳功效最强, 疗效最佳。
本发明所述药物的各种组合和各组分的用量在下述重量份范围具有较好的缓解体 力疲劳的功效- 本发明组合物含有下述原料或者由下列原料的水和 /或醇提物作活性成份和药学上 可接受的附加剂组成: 西洋参和 /或人参 5〜150份、 冬虫夏草广 120份和 /或发酵虫草 菌粉 1〜90份、 灵芝 5〜160份;
优选西洋参和 /或人参 10〜90份 、灵芝 20〜90份、 冬虫夏草 3~90份和 /或发酵虫 草菌粉 3〜60份; 优选西洋参和 /或人参 10〜50份、 灵芝 10〜50份、 冬虫夏草 1(Γ70 份和 /或发酵虫草菌粉 10〜50份; 更优选西洋参和 /或人参 30份、 灵芝 40份、 冬虫夏 草 6. 7份和 /或发酵虫草菌粉 20份。
本发明的药物还可以- 含有下述原料或者由下列原料的水和 /或醇提物作活性成份和药学上可接受的附加 剂组成: 西洋参和 /或人参 5〜150份、 冬虫夏草广 120份和 /或发酵虫草菌粉 1〜90份、 灵芝 5〜160份、 玫瑰花 5〜90份;
优选西洋参和 /或人参 10〜90份 、灵芝 20〜90份、 冬虫夏草 3^90份和 /或发酵虫 草菌粉 3〜60份、玫瑰花 10〜60份;优选西洋参和 /或人参 10〜50份、灵芝 10〜50份、 冬虫夏草 10〜70份和 /或发酵虫草菌粉 10〜50份、玫瑰花 10〜40份; 更优选西洋参和 /或人参 30份、 灵芝 40份、 冬虫夏草 6. 7份和 /或发酵虫草菌粉 20份、 玫瑰花 30份。
本发明组合物中还可以添加其他不减弱本发明功效的下述重量份的原料或含有下 述原料或者由下列原料的水和 /或醇提物作活性成份和药学上可接受的附加剂组成: 如 太子参 3〜300份、人参叶 10〜120份、党参 3〜160份、黄芪 3〜200份、菟丝子 5〜150 份中的一种或其任意组合。
本发明还涉及含有上述组合物在作为制备防治缓解体力疲劳保健食品或药品中的 应用。
本发明还涉及含有上述组合物在作为制备防治降血脂保健食品或药品中的应用。 本发明还涉及含有上述组合物在作为制备防治抗氧化保健食品或药品中的应用。 本发明还涉及含有上述组合物在作为制备防治提高耐缺氧保健食品或药品中的应 用。
本发明还涉及由西洋参 10〜50重量份、灵芝 10〜50重量份、发酵虫草菌粉 10〜50 重量份组成的药物组合物, 作为制备治疗或预防缓解体力疲劳保健食品及药品中的应 用。
还涉及由西洋参 10〜50重量份、 灵芝 10〜50重量份、 发酵虫草菌粉 10〜50重量 份组成的药物组合物在制备治疗或预防降血脂保健食品及药品中的应用。
还涉及由西洋参 10〜50重量份、 灵芝 10〜50重量份、 发酵虫草菌粉 10〜50重量 份组成的药物组合物在制备治疗或预防抗氧化保健食品及药品中的应用。
还涉及由西洋参 10〜50重量份、 灵芝 10〜50重量份、 发酵虫草菌粉 10〜50重量 份、 玫瑰花 10〜40重量份组成的药物组合物, 作为制备治疗或预防缓解体力疲劳保健 食品及药品中的应用。
还涉及由西洋参 10〜50重量份、 灵芝 10〜50重量份、 发酵虫草菌粉 10〜50重量 份、 玫瑰花 10〜40重量份组成的药物组合物, 作为制备治疗或预防降血脂保健食品及 药品中的应用。
还涉及由西洋参 10〜50重量份、 灵芝 10〜50重量份、 发酵虫草菌粉 10〜50重量 份、 玫瑰花 10〜40重量份组成的药物组合物, 作为制备治疗或预防抗氧化保健食品及 药品中的应用。
本发明的灵芝,为担子菌类多孔菌科灵芝属植物赤芝 Gmode醒 1 ucidumiley ss. ex Fr. )或紫芝 Ganoderma sinense Zhao , Xu et Zhang的干燥子实体, 性味甘、 平, 归心、 肺、 肝、 肾经, 具有滋补强壮、 宁心安神的功能; 本发明中所述的人参为五加科植物人 参 Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.的干燥根和根茎, 可以是各种种类的参, 如园参、 山参、 生晒参、 生晒山参、 白糖参、 红参; 还可以选用人参叶替代西洋参或人参, 所述的人参 叶为五加科植物人参 Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.的干燥叶; 本发明中所述的西洋参又名 美国参、 花旗参、 洋参、 广东参, 系五加科植物西技洋参/ ¾ ?a gi/i 2i7i/e/ i™ L. 的 干燥根, 性味甘、 微苦, 凉, 归心、 肺、 肾经, 具有补气养阴, 清热生津的功能; 本发 明中所述的冬虫夏草为麦角菌科真菌冬虫夏草菌 Cordyceps sinensi s (Berk. ) sace. 寄 生在蝙蝠蛾科昆虫幼虫上的子座和幼虫尸体的干燥复合体。
本发明中所述的发酵虫草菌粉是从天然冬虫夏草 Cordyceps sinensis (Berk. ) sace. 中分离出来的菌种经发酵培养的产物, 如以下菌种: 蝙蝠蛾拟青霉 Paeci longces hepial l i Chen et Dai, sp. nov; 中华被毛抱 Hirsutel la sinensis Liu, Guo, Yu et Zeng, sp. nov; 麦角菌禾斗真菌冬虫夏草头抱 Cephalosporium sinensi s Chen sp. nov; 蝙 蝠蛾被孢酶 Mortiscrsl la hepial id C. T. & B. l iu; 中国拟青霉 Paeci lomyces sinensis Chen, Xiao et Shi, sp. nov; 中国弯颈霉 Tolypocladi醒 sinensis C. Ian Li; 中国头孢 霉 Cephalosporium sinens Chen sp. nov; 蝙蝠蛾柱霉 Scytalidium hepialii C. L. Li; 中国金抱毒 Chrysosporium sinens Z. Q. liang; 中国轮枝抱 Vert ici Ilium sinens Wamg sp. nov; 顶抱头抱霉 Cephalosporium acremonium Corda, Icones Fungorum; 中华束丝 孢 Synnematium sinensis Yin & Shen ; 虫 花 棒 束 抱 Isaria farinose (Holmsk. )Fr. Systema Mycologicum ; 金 龟 子 绿 僵 菌 Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch) Sorokin; 蝙蝠蛾被毛孢 Hirsutella hepialid Chen et Shen; 虫 草簇孢 Sporothrix insectorum de Hong & H.C.Evans ; 粉红胶霉 Gliocladium roseum(link) Thorn; 孢霉属真菌 Mortierella SP。
本发明中所述的玫瑰花是蔷薇科植物玫瑰(Wosari^oss Thumb)的干燥花蕾, 味辛、 甘、 微苦、 性温, 最明显的功效就是行气解郁, 和血, 止痛, 药性温和。
党参为桔梗科植物党参 Codonopsis pilosula (Franch. ) Nannf. 、 素花党参
Codonopsis pilosula Nannf. var. modesta (Nannf . ) L. T. Shen 或川党参 Codonopsis tangshen Oliv.的干燥根。
菟丝子为旋花科植物南方菟丝子 Cuscuta australis.或菟丝子 Cuscuta chinensis
Lam. 的干燥成熟种子; 本发明中所述的黄芪为豆科植物蒙古黄芪 Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch)Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge) Hsiao 或膜英黄 Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch) Bge.的干燥根 。 本发明所述中药组合物的制备工艺, 包括以下步骤- 称取下列中药材作原料
1) 人参和 /或西洋参 5〜150份、 灵芝 5〜160份、冬虫夏草广 120份和 /或发酵虫 草菌粉 1〜90份、 或玫瑰花 5〜90;
2) 用醇或水对上述药材回流提取, 得到提取液做活性成份, 加入附加剂, 制成各 种剂型。
本发明所述中药组合物的制备工艺, 也可以包括以下步骤-
1)将西洋参、灵芝、冬虫夏草和 /或发酵虫草菌粉、玫瑰花加甲醇或乙醇进行提取, 提取液回收甲醇或乙醇, 得到提取物 I;
2) 将上述药渣挥干醇后, 加水进行提取, 得到提取物 II ;
3) 合并提取物 I和提取物 II, 过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 加入药学上常用辅料, 采 用药剂学上常规工艺制成所需制剂。 本发明所述中药组合物的制备工艺, 也包括以下步骤-
1) 原料准备: 按配方备好所述的原料, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布 袋中。
2) 提取浓缩:将步骤 1中处理好的原料加水浸泡 1小时后加热煎煮 1〜3次,每次 1〜2小时, 合并提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 备用。
3) 制备制剂: 将步骤 2中所得的浓缩液单独或加入医学上可接受的辅料, 采用药 剂学上常规工艺制成所需制剂。
本发明的药物组合物可以采用中药制剂常规方法制备成任何常规剂型, 加入药 学上可接受的任意一种辅料, 包括但不限于片剂、 颗粒剂、 胶囊剂、 口服液、 糖浆剂、 丸剂等; 本发明药物的活性组份也可以加入制备各种剂型所需的各种常规辅料, 如崩解 剂、 润滑剂、 表面活性剂、 稀释剂、 赋形剂、 吸附载体、 粘合剂等以常规的中药制剂方 法制备成任何一种常用口服剂型。
本发明西洋参和 /或人参、 灵芝、 冬虫夏草组成的药物组合物比西洋参、 灵芝、 发 酵虫草菌组成的组合物缓解体力疲劳、 降血脂、 抗氧化、 提高耐缺氧疗效更好。
本发明西洋参和 /或人参、 灵芝、 冬虫夏草、 玫瑰花组成的药物组合物比西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌、 玫瑰花组成的组合物缓解体力疲劳、 降血脂、 抗氧化、 提高耐缺氧 疗效更好。
本发明西洋参和 /或人参、 灵芝、 冬虫夏草、 发酵虫草菌粉组成的药物组合物比西 洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌组成的组合物缓解体力疲劳、 降血脂、 抗氧化、 提高耐缺氧疗 效更好。
本发明西洋参和 /或人参、 灵芝、 冬虫夏草、 发酵虫草菌粉、 玫瑰花组成的药物组 合物比西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌、 玫瑰花组成的组合物在缓解体力疲劳、 降血脂、 抗 氧化、 提高耐缺氧疗效更显著。
为了更好地理解本发明的实质, 下面将用由人参或西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌粉组 成的药物组合物的动物实验及结果来说明其在缓解体力疲劳、 降血脂、抗氧化、 提高耐 缺氧保健食品或药品领域中的新用途, 添加冬虫夏草或用冬虫夏草替代发酵虫草菌粉, 可增加疗效, 如各组合物中添加玫瑰花可达到协同增效的作用。
同样地加入人参、 太子参、 党参、 黄芪、 菟丝子等任一种或其任意组合均能达到有 同样的药理作用, 区别在于使用量不同。 一、 本发明所述中药组合物(西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌粉)经动物试验证明, 具 有缓解体力疲劳作用, 且无毒副作用, 其详细说明如下- 1. 材料与方法
1. 1 样品来源及处理: 本发明中药组合物 I (西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌粉) 口服液复 合粉由江中药业股份有限公司提供, 样品为棕色固体粉末状, 临用前用蒸馏水配制成所 需浓度。
1. 实验动物及环境: 清洁级健康雄性 ICR小鼠, 体重 18-22g, 由北京大学 (医学部) 实验动物中心提供(动物合格证号: 医动字 SCXK (京) -2006-0008)。 清洁级动物房饲 养(动物实验环境设施(SPF)合格证书: 医动字第 01-2055), 饲养环境温度 21〜23°C, 相对湿度 50〜60%。
1. 3 实验方法
1. 3. 1 动物分组: 雄性 ICR小鼠 160只, 根据体重随机分为 4组, 每组 40只。 设立空 白对照组、本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉低、 中、 高剂量组, 各组动物再分为 4个 亚组, 每组 10只。
1. 3. 2剂量设计: 本发明中药组合物 I口服液每人每日推荐摄入量为: 200ml/60kg体 重, 120g总生药材配制成 1000ml本发明中药组合物口服液, lg本发明中药组合物 I口 服液复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 11. 41g, 换算得到本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉 每人每日推荐摄入量为: 2. 10g/60kg体重。 由此推算出小鼠每日摄入量为: 低剂量组, 0. 175g/kg体重; 中剂量组, 0. 350g/kg体重; 高剂量组, 1. 050g/kg体重, 分别相当 于人每日摄入量的 5、 10 和 30倍。 将样品以蒸馏水配制成相应浓度 (0. 0175g/ml、
0. 0350g/m 0. 1050g/ml ) 的灌胃液进行实验, 小鼠灌胃量按 0. lml/10g体重计算, 受 试物组每日分别给予 3个剂量的本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉灌胃液,空白对照组 给予等体积蒸馏水灌胃, 每日灌胃 1次, 连续 30天。 各组小鼠均饲以普通饲料, 自由 进食、 饮水。 30天后对各亚组小鼠进行缓解体力疲劳功能检验。
1. 3. 3 负重游泳实验: 各组第 1亚组 10只小鼠末次给予受试样品 30min后, 于鼠尾根 部负荷 5%体重的铅皮, 然后置小鼠在游泳箱中游泳 (水深 2s30cm, 水温 25°C±1. 0°C ), 记录小鼠自游泳开始至死亡的时间, 作为小鼠负重游泳时间。
1. 3. 4血清尿素氮测定: 各组第 2亚组 10只小鼠末次给予受试物 30min后, 在温度为 30 °C的水中不负重游泳 90min, 休息 60min后拔眼球采全血约 0. 5ml ,置 4°C冰箱约 3h, 血凝固后 2000prn/min离心 15min, 分离血清测尿素氮含量。 用奥林巴斯 AU400全自动 生化分析仪 (日本)测定血清尿素氮, 试剂采用日本第一化学株式会社试剂。
1. 3. 5肝糖原测定: 各组第 3亚组 10只小鼠末次给予受试物 30min后, 处死动物, 取 肝脏经生理盐水漂洗后用滤纸吸干,精确称取肝脏 100mg,加入 8mL TCA,每管匀浆 lmin, 将匀浆液倒入离心管, 以 3000转 /min离心 15min,将上清液转移至另一试管内。取 lmL 上清液放入 10mL离心管中, 每管加入 95%的乙醇 4mL, 充分混匀至两种液体间不留有界 面。 用封口膜将离心管口封住, 室温下竖立放置过夜。 沉淀完全后, 将试管于 3000转 /min离心 15min, 小心倒掉上清液并使试管倒立放置 10min。 然后用 2mL蒸馏水溶解糖 原, 用蒽酮法测定肝糖原含量。
1. 3. 6 乳酸测定: 各组第 4亚组 10只小鼠末次灌胃 30min后, 采尾血 20μ1, 然后小鼠 不负重在温度为 30°C的水中游泳 10min, 于游泳后 Omin和 20min各分别采血 20μ1, 将 三次采得的血样分别加入 0. 48mL 1% NaF溶液中充分混匀至透明, 然后加入 1. 5mL蛋白 沉淀剂, 振荡混匀, 于 3000转 /min离心 10min, 取上清液测定乳酸含量, 并计算 3个 时间点血乳酸曲线下面积。
血乳酸曲线下面积 = 1/2* (游泳前血乳酸值+游泳后 Omin 的血乳酸值) *10+1/2* (游泳 后 Omin的血乳酸值 +游泳后休息 20min的血乳酸值) *20
1. 3. 7 统计方法: 实验数据以 ϊ±3 表示, 采用单因素方差分析, 比较实验结束时各受 试物剂量组测定指标与空白对照组之间的差异, Ρ〈0. 05判断为差异具有显著性。
2. 结果-
2. 1 动物体重增长情况:本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉各剂量组小鼠体重与空白对 照组比较差异无显著性, 见表 1。
表 1 本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉对小鼠体重增长的影响 (g, ΐ+s)
剂量 动物数
组别 初始体重 终末体重
(g/kgbw) (只)
第 空白对照组 0. 000 10 20. 28 ± 2· 14 42. 13 ± 4· 67 一 低剂量组 0. 175 10 20. 44 ± 1· 55 40. 71 ± 3· 55 亚 中剂量组 0. 350 10 20. 46 ± 1· 96 42. 97 ± 2· 55 组 高剂量组 1. 050 10 19. 78 ± 1· 30 41. 11 ± 3· 76 第 空白对照组 0. 000 10 19. 76 ± 1· 28 41. 80 ± 3· 72 一 低剂量组 0. 175 10 19. 84 ±0· 90 42. 00 ± 4. 04 亚 中剂量组 0.350 10 18.95 ±1.39 41.10 ±3.67 组 高剂量组 1.050 10 19.42 ±1.42 41.69 ±3.98 第 空白对照组 0.000 10 19.48 ±0.74 41.55 ±1.77 三 低剂量组 0.175 10 18.62 ±1.39 40.89 ±2.03 亚 中剂量组 0.350 10 18.88 ±1.58 41.33 ±3.80 组 高剂量组 1.050 10 18.89 ±1.26 42.43 ±3.39 第 空白对照组 0.000 10 18.88±1. 09 40.53±1· 73 四 低剂量组 0.175 10 18.23±1· 38 41.17±3· 28 亚 中剂量组 0.350 10 18.44±1· 43 41.04±2· 02 组 高剂量组 1.050 10 18.82±1· 18 40.69 ±3.79
2.2本发明巾药组合物 I口服液复合粉低、 巾、 高剂量组小鼠负重游泳时间均明显高于 空白对照组 ( <0.05), 见表 2。
本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉对小鼠负重游泳时间的影响 ( Ϊ士 s) 组别 剂量 动物数 负重游泳时间
(g/kgbw) (只) (min)
空白对照组 0.000 10 3.53±1· 19
低剂量组 0.175 10 4.88 ±1.98* 中剂量组 0.350 10 5.35±1· 17* 高剂量组 1.050 10 6.23 ±0.98*
*: 表示与空白对照组比较差异有显著性 ( 0.05)
2.3本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉各剂量组小鼠不负重游泳 90min后, 血清尿素氮 水平与空白对照组比较未见明显差异 ( 0.05), 见表 3。
2.4 本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉各剂量组小鼠肝糖原水平均明显高于空白对照 组, 且差异具有显著性 ( 0.05), 见表 3。
表 3本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉对小鼠血清尿素氮和肝糖原的影响 ( Ϊ士 s) 剂量 动物数 尿素氮 肝糖原 组别
(g/kgbw) (只) (醒 ol/L) (mg/g肝组织) 空白对照组 0.000 10 10.59±1.32 15.82±5.64 低剂量组 0.175 10 10.03±1.62 22.31±7.63* 0.350 10 10.60±1· 54 26.40 ±7.28:
1.050 10 10.08±1.37 27.34±6.35
*: 表示与空白对照组比较差异有显著性 ( 0.05)
2.5本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉各剂量组小鼠三个时间点血乳酸曲线下面积均明 显小于空白对照组, 且差异具有显著性 ( 0.05); 各剂量组小鼠游泳后即刻血乳酸水 平及休息 20min后血乳酸水平显著低于空白对照组 ( 0.05), 见表 4。
表 4 本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉对小鼠血乳酸的影响 (mg/L, x±s) 剂量
动物数 游泳后 游泳后
组别 (g/kgb 游泳前 曲线下面积
(只) Omin 20min
w)
空白对照 0.000 200.00 + 577.21士 322.24士 12883.88士
10
组 54.75 53.21 54.77 1031.09 低剂量组 0. 175 216.95 + 500. 10 + 259. 17士 11177.91士
10
60.20 78.64* 45.66* 1660.26* 中剂量组 0.350 184.77 + 488.21 + 224.69士 10493.86 +
10
58.52 81.47* 47. 16* 1842.34* 高剂量组 1.050 194.56土 450.54士 207.90 + 9809.88 +
10
43.40 83.26* 42.63* 1490.42*
*: 表示与空白对照组比较差异有显著性 ( 0.05)
3. 结论:
根据本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉人群推荐日摄入量 2. 10g/60kg体重扩大 5、 10和 30倍设置低、 中、 高三个剂量组, 即 0. 175g、 0.350、 1.050g/kg体重, 另设空白 对照组。采用清洁级健康雄性 ICR小鼠连续灌胃给予受试物, 30天后进行实验并检测相 关指标。 实验结果以 P〈0.05判断为差异具有显著性。 经动物实验研究表明: 本发明中 药组合物 I口服液复合粉低、 中、 高剂量组均可显著减少小鼠不负重游泳前及游泳后 Omin和 20min3次血乳酸测定曲线下的面积, 显著升高小鼠静息状态下的肝糖原水平, 并且本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉低、 中、 高剂量组小鼠负重游泳时间显著高于空 白对照组, 根据中华人民共和国卫生部 《保健食品检验与评价技术规范 (2003)》 中缓 解体力疲劳功能的结果判定标准,认为本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉具有缓解体力 疲劳功能。 二、 本发明所述中药组合物 π (西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌粉、 玫瑰花) 口服液经 动物试验证明, 具有缓解体力疲劳作用, 且无毒副作用, 其详细说明如下-
1. 材料与方法
1. 1 样品来源及处理: 受试药为中药组合物 Π口服液复合粉(西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草 菌粉、玫瑰花)由江中药业股份有限公司提供, 样品为棕色固体粉末状, lg复合粉干粉 相当于总生药材 12. 56g, 临用前用蒸馏水配制成所需浓度。 中药组合物 I复合粉(西洋 参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌粉) 由江中药业股份有限公司提供, 样品为棕色固体粉末状, lg 复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 11. 41g, 临用前用蒸馏水配制成所需浓度。
1. 2 实验动物及环境: 清洁级健康雄性昆明种小鼠, 体重 18-22g, 江西中医学院实验动 物中心提供,许可证号: SCXK (赣) 2006— 0001。 动物饲养于江西中医学院动物室, 环境 许可证: SYXK (赣) 2004-0001, 饲养环境温度 21〜23°C, 相对湿度 50〜60%。
1- 3 实验方法
1. 3. 1 动物分组: 雄性昆明种小鼠 200只, 根据体重随机分为 4组, 每组 50只。 设立 空白对照组、 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉低、 中、 高剂量组, 中药组合物 I复合粉组, 各组动物再分为 4个亚组, 每组 10只。
1. 3. 2 剂量设计: 受试药中药组合物 II口服液复合粉每人每日推荐摄入量为: 200ml/60kg体重, 120g总生药材配制成 1000ml中药组合物 II口服液, lg复合粉干粉 相当于总生药材 12. 56g, 换算得到中药组合物 II口服液复合粉每人每日推荐摄入量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重。 由此推算出小鼠每日摄入量为: 低剂量组, 2. 0g生药 /kg体重; 中剂量组, 4. 0g生药 /kg体重; 高剂量组, 12g生药 /kg体重, 分别相当于人每日摄入 量的 5、 10和 30倍。 将样品以蒸馏水配制成相应浓度 (0. 0159g干粉, /ml、 0. 0318g干 粉 /ml、 0. 0995g干粉 /ml ) 的灌胃液进行实验, 小鼠灌胃量按 0. lml/10g体重计算。 中 药组合物 I复合粉每人每日推荐摄入量为: 200ml/60kg体重, 120g总生药材配制成 1000ml中药组合物 II口服液, lg中药组合物 I复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 11. 41g, 中 药组合物 I组给予中剂量 4. 0g生药 /kg体重 (相当于人每日摄入量的 10倍), 将样品 以蒸馏水配制成 0. 0350g干粉 /ml灌胃液进行实验, 灌胃量按 0. lml/lOg体重计算。 空 白对照组给予等体积蒸馏水灌胃, 每日灌胃 1次, 连续 30天。 各组小鼠均饲以普通饲 料, 自由进食、 饮水。 30天后对各亚组小鼠进行缓解体力疲劳功能检验。
1. 3. 3 负重游泳实验: 各组第 1亚组 10只小鼠末次给予受试样品 30min后, 于鼠尾根 部负荷 5%体重的铅皮, 然后置小鼠在游泳箱中游泳 (水深 30cm, 水温 25°C±1. 0°C ), 记录小鼠自游泳开始至死亡的时间, 作为小鼠负重游泳时间。
1. 3. 4血清尿素氮测定: 各组第 2亚组 10只小鼠末次给予受试物 30min后, 在温度为 30°C的水中不负重游泳 90min, 休息 60min后拔眼球采全血约 0. 5ml,置 4°C冰箱约 3h, 血凝固后 2000prn/min离心 15min, 分离血清测尿素氮含量。 用奥林巴斯 AU400全自动 生化分析仪 (日本)测定血清尿素氮, 试剂采用日本第一化学株式会社试剂。
1. 3. 5 肝糖原测定: 各组第 3亚组 10只小鼠末次给予受试物 30min后, 处死动物, 取 肝脏经生理盐水漂洗后用滤纸吸干,精确称取肝脏 100mg,加入 8mL TCA,每管匀浆 lmin, 将匀浆液倒入离心管, 以 3000转 /min离心 15min,将上清液转移至另一试管内。取 lmL 上清液放入 10mL离心管中, 每管加入 95%的乙醇 4mL, 充分混匀至两种液体间不留有界 面。 用封口膜将离心管口封住, 室温下竖立放置过夜。 沉淀完全后, 将试管于 3000转 /min离心 15min, 小心倒掉上清液并使试管倒立放置 10min。 然后用 2mL蒸馏水溶解糖 原, 用蒽酮法测定肝糖原含量。
1. 3. 6 乳酸测定: 各组第 4亚组 10只小鼠末次灌胃 30min后, 采尾血 20μ1, 然后小鼠 不负重在温度为 30°C的水中游泳 10min, 于游泳后 Omin和 20min各分别采血 20μ1, 将 三次采得的血样分别加入 0. 48mL 1% NaF溶液中充分混匀至透明, 然后加入 1. 5mL蛋白 沉淀剂, 振荡混匀, 于 3000转 /min离心 10min, 取上清液测定乳酸含量, 并计算 3个 时间点血乳酸曲线下面积。
血乳酸曲线下面积 = 1/2* (游泳前血乳酸值 +游泳后 Omin 的血乳酸值) *10+1/2* (游泳 后 Omin的血乳酸值 +游泳后休息 20min的血乳酸值) *20
1. 3. 7 统计方法: 实验数据以 i±s 表示, 采用单因素方差分析, 比较实验结束时各受 试物剂量组测定指标与空白对照组之间的差异, P<0. 05判断为差异具有显著性, P<0. 01 判断为差异具有极显著性。
2. 结果:
2. 1 动物体重增长情况: 与空白对照组比较, 中药组合物 Π口服液复合粉各剂量组小鼠 体重无显著性差异, 与中药组合物 I比较, 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉各剂量组小鼠体 重无显著性差异, 结果见表 1。
表 1 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉对小鼠体重增长的影响 (g, +s )
剂量
动物数
组别 (g生药 初始体重 终末体重
(只)
/kgbw) 束 空白对照组 0.0 10 20.66±1.42 42.83±4· 21 一 中药组合物 I组 4.0 10 20.19±1. 50 41.65±4.02 亚 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 20.40±1. 38 41.71±4.28 组 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 20.41±1. 63 42.55±2.96 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 20.12±1. 53 42.91±3.86 第 空白对照组 0.0 10 20.34±1. 62 41.80±4.70 一 中药组合物 I组 4.0 10 20.25±1. 57 42.25±3· 67 亚 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 20.14±1. 37 42.18±4· 34 组 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 20.05±1. 59 41.16±3· 92 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 20.42±1. 54 42.69±4.98 第 空白对照组 0.0 10 20.48 ±0.96 42.55±4· 77
― 中药组合物 I组 4.0 10 20.22±0.98 42.29 ±3.08 亚 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 20.15±1.39 41.89±4.13 组 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 20.18±1.52 41.33±3.32 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 20.29±1.23 42.34±4.37 第 空白对照组 0.0 10 20.31±1. 19 42.53±3· 72 四 中药组合物 I组 4.0 10 20.09±1. 46 41.45±3.48 亚 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 20.23±1. 35 41.58±3.68 组 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 20.41±1. 03 41.74±4· 02 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 20.20±1. 26 41.69±3· 82
2.2 对小鼠负重游泳时间的影响: 与空白对照组比较, 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉低、 中、 高剂量组及中药组合物 I组小鼠负重游泳时间均明显升高 ( 0.05), 与中药组合 物 I组相比, 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉中、 高剂量组小鼠负重游泳时间均明显升高 (尸〈0.05), 结果见表 2。
表 2 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉对小鼠负重游泳时间的影响 ( i±s) 组别 剂量 动物数 负重游泳时间
(g生药 /kgbw)
〔只) (min)
空白对照组 0.0 3.78 ±0.88 中药组合物 I组 4.0 4.89±1.17* 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 4.83±1.07* 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 5.84±0.90 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 6.49 ±1.08
与空白对照组相比, * 0.05; 与中药组合物 I组相比, A 0.05。
2.3对小鼠血清尿素氮的影响: 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉低、 中、 高剂量组及 中药组合物 I组小鼠不负重游泳 90min后, 血清尿素氮水平与空白对照组比较未见明 显差异( 0.05),中药组合物 II口服液复合粉低、中、高剂量组小鼠不负重游泳 90min 后, 血清尿素氮水平与中药组合物 I组比较未见明显差异 ( 0.05), 结果见表 3。 2.4对小鼠肝糖原的影响: 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉低、 中、 高剂量组及中药组合物 I组各组小鼠肝糖原水平明显高于空白对照组, 且差异具有显著性 (尸〈0.05), 中药组 合物 II口服液复合粉中、高剂量组小鼠肝糖原水平明显高于中药组合物 I组, 且差异具 有显著性 (尸〈0.05, 0.01), 结果见表 3。
表 3 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉对小鼠血清尿素氮和肝糖原的影响 ( i±s)
Figure imgf000015_0001
(只) (mmol/L)
空白对照组 0.0 10 10.22±1.68 15.78±3.60 中药组合物 1组 4.0 10 10.56 ±2· 02 20.91±3· 97 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 10.80 ±2.62 21.28±3.91* 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 10.44±1· 76 24.51 ±3.25*Α 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 10.60±1.78 25.21 ±2.58*" 与空白对照组相比, * 0.05; 与中药组合物 I组相比, ▲ 7X0.05, 0.01。
2.5 对小鼠血乳酸的影响:中药组合物 Π口服液复合粉各剂量组及中药组合物 I组小鼠 游泳后即刻血乳酸水平、休息 20min后血乳酸水平及曲线下面积均显著低于空白对照组
( 0.0D, 中药组合物 Π口服液复合粉中、 高剂量组小鼠游泳后即刻血乳酸水平、 休 息 20min 后血乳酸水平及曲线下面积均显著低于中药组合物 I对照组 ( 0.05, «0.01), 见表 4。
表 4 中药组合物 II口服液口服液复合粉对小鼠血乳酸的影响 (mg/L, x+s)
Figure imgf000015_0002
/kgbw) 0. 0 10 208. 50 + 324. 40 ± 12991. 00士 空白对照组 580. 30 ± 57. 45
37. 50 35. 61 610. 16 中药组合物 4. 0 213. 9士 497. 90 + 266. 00 + 11 198. 00士
I组 40. 47 52. 11** 29. 89 907. 84 受试药低剂 2. 0 10 220. 80 + 498. 80 + 255. 80 + 11 144. 00 + 量组 37. 95 73. 33** 24. 95" 1192. 90" 受试药中剂 4. 0 10 203. 30 + 445. 60 + 234. 60 + 10096. 50士 量组 38. 80 46. 77* 36. 84**A 1224. 14* 受试药高剂 12. 0 10 211. 90土 421. 30 + 207. 80 + 9457. 00士 量组 34. 89 83. 26**" 20. 50**" 769. 70**" 与空白对照组相比, * 0. 05; 与中药组合物 I组相比, ▲ 0. 05, ▲▲ K0. 1 .
3. 结论:
根据本发明中药组合物 II口服液复合粉人群推荐日摄入量 24. 0g生药 /60kg体重扩 大 5、 10和 30倍设置低、 中、 高三个剂量组, 即 2. 0g、 4. 0、 12. 0g生药 /kg体重, 另 设空白对照组与中药组合物 I对照组。采用清洁级健康雄性昆明种小鼠连续灌胃给予受 试物, 30天后进行实验并检测相关指标。 实验结果以 P〈0. 05判断为差异具有显著性及 P〈0. 01判断为差异具有极显著性。经动物实验研究表明:中药组合物 II U服液复合粉低、 中、高剂量组均可显著减少小鼠不负重游泳前及游泳后 Omin和 20min3次血乳酸测定曲 线下的面积, 显著升高小鼠静息状态下的肝糖原水平, 并且中药组合物 II口服液复合粉 低、中、高剂量组小鼠负重游泳时间显著高于空白对照组。与中药组合物 I对照组相比, 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉中、高剂量组均可显著减少小鼠不负重游泳前及游泳后 Omin 和 20min3次血乳酸测定曲线下的面积, 显著升高小鼠静息状态下的肝糖原水平, 并且 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉中、高剂量组小鼠负重游泳时间显著高于中药组合物 I对照 组, 认为中药组合物 II口服液复合粉具有缓解体力疲劳功能, 且其缓解体力疲劳功能优 于中药组合物 I对照组。
三、 本发明中药组合物 I (西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌粉)经动物试验证明, 具有 辅助降血脂功能, 且无毒副作用, 动物实验报告说明如下- 1.材料与方法
1.1 样品来源及处理: 本发明中药组合物 I (西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌粉) 口服液复 合粉由江中药业股份有限公司提供, 样品为棕色固体粉末状, 临用前用蒸馏水配制成所 需浓度。
1.2实验动物及环境: 清洁级健康雄性 SD大鼠, 体重 150-100g, 由北京大学医学部实 验动物中心提供(批准号为 SCXK11-00-0004)。清洁级动物房饲养(动物实验环境设施 ( SPF)合格证书: 医动字第 01-2055 ), 饲养环境温度 21〜23 °C, 相对湿度 50〜60%。 1.3 实验方法
1.3.1动物分组: 雄性 SD大鼠 50只, 体重 150-200g, 基础饲料适应性喂养一周后, 取尾 血, 测定血清总胆固醇 (TC)、 甘油三酯 (TG) 和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (HDL-C)。 根 据 TC水平和体重将大鼠分为 5组, 每组 10只。 设基础饲料对照组、 高脂饲料对照组 以及低、 中、 高三个剂量组。
1.3.2剂量设置: 本发明中药组合物 I口服液每人每日推荐摄入量为: 200ml/60kg体重, 120g总生药材配制成 1000ml本发明中药组合物口服液, lg本发明中药组合物 I口服液 复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 11.41g,换算得到本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉每人每 日推荐摄入量为: 2.10g/60kg体重。由此推算出大鼠每日摄入量为:低剂量组, 0.175g/kg 体重; 中剂量组, 0.350g/kg体重; 高剂量组, 1.050g/kg体重, 分别相当于人每日摄入 量的 5、 10和 30倍。 实验开始后, 除基础饲料对照组喂词基础饲料外, 其余各组大鼠 均喂词高脂饲料(高脂饲料组分: 78.8%基础饲料, 1%胆固醇, 10%蛋黄粉, 10%猪油, 0.2%胆盐)。 将样品以蒸馏水配制成相应浓度 (0.0175g/ml、 0.0350g/mK 0.1050g/ml ) 的灌胃液进行实验, 灌胃量为 lml/100g体重, 受试物组每日分别给予 3个剂量的本发明 中药组合物 I口服液复合粉灌胃液, 基础伺料对照组、 高脂饲料对照组给予等体积蒸馏 水灌胃, 每日灌胃 1次, 连续 30天。每周称体重。 各组动物自由进食、饮水。 30天后, 股动脉取血, 分离血清检测相关指标。
1.3.3 检验指标: TC (酶法)、 TG (酶法)、 HDL-C (直接法), 采用奥林巴斯 AU400全 自动生化分析仪 (日本)测定, 试剂采用日本第一化学株式会社试剂。
1.3.4 统计方法: 实验数据以 s表示, 采用单因素方差分析, 比较实验结束时各受试 物剂量组大鼠血清 TC、 TG和 HDL-C水平与高脂对照组之间的差异, PO.05判断为差 异具有显著性。
2. 结果
2.1本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉调节血脂实验大鼠体重
本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉各剂量组大鼠体重与高脂饲料对照组比较无明 显差异, 见表 1。 表 l . 本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉调节血脂实验大鼠体重 (g, x+s ) 组别 n 0周 1周 2周 3周 4周 基础饲料对照组 10 178.6±7.4 234.7±12.9 285.7±18.7 326.6±19.7 373.3±22.4 高脂饲料对照组 10 176.9±5.5 230.2士 9.2 278.9±14.7 330.3±18+2 381.3±20.8
0+ 175g/kgbw组 10 174.8±6.2 234.8士 9.5 286.5±14.6 326.3±12.3 376.9±14.1
0.350g/kgbw组 10 177.316.7 235.0± 6.3 283.6±11.7 322.6±15.6 364.2122.4
1.050g/kgbw组 10 176.1±7.8 232.0±12.3 286.4±14.1 322.0±19.7 366.1127.2
2.2本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉对大鼠血脂的影响
2.2.1 实验开始时, 各组大鼠血清 TC、 TG、 HDL-C水平无明显差异, 见表 2。
实验开始时大鼠血清 TC、 TG和 HDL-C水平 (mmol/L, X+S )
动物数
组 另 J TC TG HDL-C
(只)
基础饲料对照组 10 2. 59±0. 30 1. 29±0. 34 1. 04±0. 12
高脂饲料对照组 10 2. 58±0. 31 1. 27±0. 34 1. 08±0. 08
0. 1 75 g/kgbw 组 10 2. 59±0. 27 1. 21±0. 37 1. 07±0. 07
0.3 50g/kgbw 组 10 2. 61±0. 38 1. 21士 0· 34 1. 08士 0. 13
1 .050g/kgbw 组 10 2. 58±0. 25 1. 22士 0· 33 1. 05±0. 08
2.2.2实验结束时, 高脂饲料对照组大鼠血清 TC和 TG水平显著高于基础饲料对照组, 表明高脂模型的成功建立; 本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉各剂量组大鼠血清 TC水 平低于高脂饲料对照组, 差异具有显著性 (P<0.05 ); 本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合 粉中、 高剂量组大鼠血清 TG低于高脂饲料对照组, 差异具有显著性 (P<0.05 ) ; 本发 明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉各剂量组大鼠血清 HDL-C水平与高脂词料对照组相比, 差异无显著性, 见表 3。
表 3. 本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉对大鼠血清 TC、 TG和 HDL-C水平的影响
( mmol/L, X±S )
动物数
组 别 TC TG HDL-C
(只)
基础伺料对照组 10 2. 61±0. 25* 1. 30±0. 29* 1. 05±0. 12
高脂饲料对照组 10 3. 72±0. 48 1. 78士 0· 25 1. 09士 0. 08 0. 175g/kgbw 组 10 3. 17±0. 63* 1. 68±0. 25 1. 11±0. 07
0.350g/kgbw 组 10 3. 19±0. 59* 1. 42±0. 32* 1. 08±0. 12
1 .050g/kgbw 组 10 3. 25±0. 58* 1. 27±0. 30* 1. 11±0. 14
* 表示与高脂饲料对照组相比有显著性差异 (P<0.05)
3. 结论:
根据本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉人群推荐日摄入量 2.10g/60kg体重扩大 5、 10和 30倍设置低、 中、 高三个剂量组, 即 0.175g、 0.350、 1.050g/kg体重, 另设基础饲 料对照组、 高脂饲料对照组。 采用清洁级健康雄性 SD大鼠连续灌胃给予受试物, 30天 后进行检测相关指标。 实验结果以 P<0.05判断为差异具有显著性。 经动物实验研究表 明: 本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉低、 中、 高剂量组大鼠血清总胆固醇(TC) 以及 中、 高剂量组血清甘油三酯 (TG) 明显低于高脂伺料对照组, 根据中华人民共和国卫 生部《保健食品检验与评价技术规范 (2003 )》 中辅助降血脂功能的结果判定标准, 认 为本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉具有辅助降血脂功能。
四、 本发明所述中药组合物 II (西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌粉、 玫瑰花) 口服液经 动物试验证明, 具有降血脂作用, 且无毒副作用, 其详细说明如下- 1+材料与方法
1.1 样品来源及处理: 受试药为中药组合物 Π口服液复合粉(西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草 菌粉、玫瑰花)由江中药业股份有限公司提供, 样品为棕色固体粉末状, lg复合粉干粉 相当于总生药材 12.56g, 临用前用蒸馏水配制成所需浓度。 中药组合物 I复合粉(西洋 参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌粉) 由江中药业股份有限公司提供, 样品为棕色固体粉末状, lg 复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 11.41g, 临用前用蒸馏水配制成所需浓度。
1.2实验动物及环境: 清洁级健康雄性 SD大鼠, 体重 150-200g, 由江西中医学院实验 动物中心提供, SCXK (赣) 2006-0001。 动物词养于江西中医学院动物室, 环境许可 证: SYXK(赣) 2004-0001, 饲养环境温度 21〜23 °C, 相对湿度 50〜60%。
1.3 实验方法
1.3.1动物分组: 雄性 SD大鼠 60只, 体重 150-200g, 基础饲料适应性喂养一周后, 取尾 血, 测定血清总胆固醇 (TC)、 甘油三酯 (TG) 和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (HDL-C)。 根 据 TC水平和体重将大鼠分为 6组, 每组 10只。 设基础饲料对照组、高脂饲料对照组、 受试药低、 中、 高三个剂量组及中药组合物 I对照组。
1.3.2剂量设置: 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉每人每日推荐摄入量为: 200ml/60kg体重, 120g总生药材配制成 1000ml 中药组合物 II口服液, lg 复合粉干粉相当于总生药材
12.56g, 换算得到中药组合物 II口服液复合粉每人每日推荐摄入量为: 24g生药 /60kg体 重。 由此推算出大鼠每日摄入量为: 低剂量组为 1.2g生药 /kg体重, 中剂量组为 2.4g生 药 /kg体重; 高剂量组为 7.2g生药 /kg体重,分别相当于人每日摄入量的 5、 10和 30倍。 中药组合物 I复合粉每人每日推荐摄入量为: 200ml/60kg体重, 120g总生药材配制成 1000ml中药组合物 II口服液, lg中药组合物 I复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 11.41g, 中 药组合物 I组给予中剂量 2.4g生药 /kg体重 (相当于人每日摄入量的 10倍) .实验开始 后,除基础饲料对照组喂饲基础饲料外,其余各组大鼠均喂饲高脂饲料(高脂饲料组分: 78.8%基础饲料, 1%胆固醇, 10%蛋黄粉, 10%猪油, 0.2%胆盐)。 将受试物样品以蒸馏 水配制成相应浓度 (0.0095g干粉 /ml、 0.0190g干粉 /ml、 0.0597g干粉 /ml ) 的灌胃液进 行实验, 灌胃量为 lml/lOOg体重, 受试物组每日分别给予 3个剂量的中药组合物 II口服 液复合粉灌胃液, 将中药组合物 I以蒸馏水配制成 0.0190g干粉 /ml浓度的灌胃液进行 实验, 灌胃量为 lml/lOOg体重, 基础饲料对照组、 高脂饲料对照组给予等体积蒸馏水灌 胃, 每日灌胃 1次, 连续 30天。 每周称体重。 各组动物自由进食、 饮水。 30天后, 股 动脉取血, 分离血清检测相关指标。
1.3.3 检验指标: TC (酶法)、 TG (酶法)、 HDL-C (直接法), Beckman-CX7全自动血 液生化仪, 试剂购用南京建成。
1.3.4 统计方法: 实验数据以 s表示, 采用单因素方差分析, 比较实验结束时各受试 物剂量组大鼠血清 TC、 TG和 HDL-C水平与高脂对照组之间的差异, PO.05判断为差 异具有显著性, P<0.01判断为差异具有极显著性。
2. 结果
2.1 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉对实验大鼠体重的影响
中药组合物 II口服液复合粉各剂量组大鼠及中药组合物 I组大鼠体重与高脂饲料 对照组比较无明显差异, 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉各剂量组大鼠与中药组合物 I对照 组大鼠体重比较无明显差异, 见表 1。
表 1. 中药组合物 Π口服液复合粉对实验大鼠体重的影响 (g, x±s) 组别 , ^ ^ 、 n 0周 1周 2周 3周 4周
(g生药 kgbw)
基础词料对照组 0.0 10 175.3±10.2 225.9±15.6 276.2±19.2 330.6±29.4 380.5 32.4 高脂词料对照组 0·0 10 173.9±8.6 231.1± 12.3 268.1±20.1 321.2±28.2 372.6 30.4 中药组合物 I组 2.4 10 179.9±8.9 226.8±12.7 268.9±19.4 334.3±28.2 383.9±30.5 受试药低剂量组 L2 10 177.8±9.5 224.5±12.5 276.3±18.4 336.5±22.3 386.6±24.1 受试药中剂量组 14 10 180.6±10.7 225.1± 11.4 273.2±18.7 329.0±25.6 369.8±22.6 受试药高剂量组 7.2 10 179.4 10.8 230.2 15.6 276.4±20.2 332.6±29.5 372.5 27.8
2.2 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉对大鼠血脂的影响
实验开始时, 各组大鼠血清 TC、 TG、 HDL-C水平无明显差异, 见表 2。 实验结束 时, 高脂词料对照组大鼠血清 TC和 TG水平显著高于基础饲料对照组, 表明高脂模型 的成功建立; 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉各剂量组及中药组合物 I组大鼠血清 TC水平 低于高脂饲料对照组, 差异具有显著性 (P<0.05 ); 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉低、 中、 高剂量组及中药组合物 I组大鼠血清 TG低于高脂饲料对照组, 差异具有显著性 (P<0.05 ); 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉低、 中、 高剂量组及中药组合物 I组大鼠血清 HDL-C 水平与高脂饲料对照组相比, 差异无显著性。 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉中、 高剂量组大鼠血清 TC水平低于中药组合物 I对照组, 差异具有显著性(PO.05 ); 中药 组合物 II口服液复合粉中、 高剂量组大鼠血清 TG低于中药组合物 I对照组, 差异具有 显著性(P<0.05 ); 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉低、 中、 高剂量组大鼠血清 HDL-C水平 与中药组合物 I对照组相比, 差异无显著性。 结果见表 3。
实验开始时大鼠血清 TC、 TG和 HDL-C水平 (mmol/L, X+S )
剂量 动物数
组别 ( 生药/ kgbw) TC TG HDL-C
(只)
基础饲料对照组 0.0 10 2. 66±0. 36 1. 39±0. 33 1. 16±0. 12 高脂饲料对照组 0.0 10 2. 68士 0. 38 1. 37±0. 30 1. 18±0. 14 中药组合物 I组 2.4 10 2. 68士 0. 32 1. 37±0. 34 1. 19±0. 18 受试药低剂量组 1.2 10 2. 69士 0. 37 1. 33±0. 32 1. 17±0. 17 受试药中剂量组 2.4 10 2. 71士 0. 28 1. 31±0. 38 1. 18±0. 20 受试药高剂量组 7.2 10 2. 64±0. 35 1. 32±0. 35 1. 15±0. 16
表 3.中药组合物 II口服液复合粉对大鼠血清 TC、 TG和 HDL-C水平的影响
( mmol/L, X±S)
剂量 动物数
组别 (g生药/ kgbw) TC TG HDL-C
(只) 基础饲料对照组 0.0 10 2. 72±0. 28* 1. 41±0. 25* 1. 16±0. 16 高脂词料对照组 0.0 10 3. 86±0. 33 1. 87±0. 29 1. 19±0. 18 中药组合物 I组 2.4 10 3. 27±0. 43* 1. 48±0. 22* 1. 16±0. 16 受试药低剂量组 1.2 10 3. 19±0. 39* 1. 42±0. 32* 1. 21±0. 17 受试药中剂量组 2.4 10 2. 55±0. 28*A 1. 12±0. 30*A 1. 18±0. 20 受试药高剂量组 7.2 10 2. 25±0. 26*A 0. 92±0. 20*A 1. 21±0. 24 与高脂饲料对照组相比, * P<0.05, ** P<0.05, 与中药组合物 I组相比, A Ρ<0.05,
"尸<0 01。
3. 结论:
根据中药组合物 II口服液复合粉人群推荐日摄入量 24g生药 /60kg体重扩大 5、 10 和 30倍设置低、 中、 高三个剂量组, 即 1.2g生药、 2.4g生药、 7.2g生药 /kg体重, 另设 基础饲料对照组、高脂饲料对照组。采用清洁级健康雄性 SD大鼠连续灌胃给予受试物, 30天后进行检测相关指标。 实验结果以 P<0.05判断为差异具有显著性。 经动物实验研 宄表明: 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉低、 中、高剂量组大鼠血清总胆固醇(TC) 以及血 清甘油三酯 (TG) 明显低于高脂饲料对照组。 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉中、 高剂量 组大鼠血清总胆固醇 (TC) 以及血清甘油三酯 (TG) 明显低于中药组合物 I对照组, 认为中药组合物 II口服液复合粉具有辅助降血脂功能,且其降血脂功能优于中药组合物 I组。
五、 本发明中药组合物 I (西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌粉)经动物试验证明, 具有 提高小鼠具有抗氧化功能, 且无毒副作用, 动物实验报告说明如下-
1. 材料与方法
1.1 样品来源及处理: 中药组合物 I (西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌粉) 复合粉由江中药 业股份有限公司提供, 样品为棕色固体粉末状, 临用前用蒸馏水配制成所需浓度。
1.2 实验动物及环境: 清洁级健康雄性 ICR小鼠, 体重 18-22g, 由北京大学 (医学部) 实验动物中心提供(动物合格证号: 医动字 SCXK (京) -2006-0008)。 清洁级动物房饲 养(动物实验环境设施(SPF)合格证书: 医动字第 01-2055), 饲养环境温度 21〜23 °C, 相对湿度 50〜60%。
1.3实验方法
1.3.1 动物分组: 雄性 ICR小鼠 50只, 根据体重随机分为 5组, 设立空白对照组、模型 对照组、 中药组合物 I口服液复合粉低、 中、 高剂量组, 每组 10只。 1.3.2剂量设计: 中药组合物 I口服液每人每日推荐摄入量为: 200ml/60kg体重, 120g 总生药材配制成 1000ml中药组合物 I口服液, lg中药组合物 I口服液复合粉干粉相当 于总生药材 11.41g, 换算得到中药组合物 I 口服液复合粉每人每日推荐摄入量为- 2.10g/60kg体重。由此推算出小鼠每日摄入量为:低剂量组, 0.175g/kg体重; 中剂量组, 0.350g/kg体重: 高剂量组, 1.050g/kg体重,分别相当于人每日摄入量的 5、 10和 30倍。 将样品以蒸馏水配制成相应浓度 (0.0175g/ml、 0.0350g/mK 0.1050g/ml ) 的灌胃液进行 实验, 小鼠灌胃量按 0.1ml/10g体重计算, 受试物组每日分别给予 3个剂量的中药组合 物 II口服液复合粉灌胃液, 空白对照组和模型对照组给予等体积蒸馏水灌胃,每日灌胃 1次, 连续 30天。 各组小鼠均饲以普通饲料, 自由进食、 饮水。 30天后, 取血检测血 清中超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)、 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 (GSH-Px) 活力和丙二醛 (MDA) 含量。 此后, 除空白对照组外, 各组给予 6Gy6QCoY射线全身 1次性照射, 照射后第 4 天处死各组动物,取肝组织检测超氧化物歧化酶( SOD )、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px) 活力和丙二醛 (MDA) 含量。
1.3.3检验指标:严格按照南京建成生物工程研究所试剂盒说明书测定血清和肝脏组织中 SOD、 GSH-Px活性及 MDA含量。
1.3.4 统计方法: 实验数据以 表示, 采用单因素方差分析, 比较辐照前各受试物 剂量组血清 SOD、 GSH-Px活性及 MDA水平与空白对照组之间的差异; 比较辐照后各 受试物剂量组肝脏组织中 SOD、 GSH-Px活性及 MDA水平与模型对照组之间的差异, P<0.05判断为差异具有显著性。
2结果
2.1动物体重增长情况:
中药组合物 I口服液复合粉各剂量组小鼠体重与空白对照组比较差异无显著性。见 表 1。
表 1 中药组合物 I口服液复合粉对小鼠体重增长的影响 (g, i+s) 剂量 动物数
组别 初始体重 终末体重
(g/kgbw) (只)
空白对照组 0.000 10 18. 63 ± 1· 67 31. 75 ± 3· 20 模型对照组 0.000 10 18. 52 ± 1· 45 31. 66 ± 3· 43 低剂量组 0.175 10 18. 51 ± 1· 36 32. 19 ± 2· 14 中剂量组 0.350 10 18. 80 ± 1· 40 30. 44 ± 2. 46 高剂量组 1.050 10 18. 43 ± 1· 51 29. 20 ± 2. 78
2.2中药组合物 I口服液复合粉对小鼠血清 GSH-Px、 SOD和 MDA水平的影响 各剂量组小鼠血清 GSH-Px活力与空白对照组相比差异无显著性; 低、 中、 高剂量 组血清 SOD活力均显著高于空白对照组 (P<0.05 ) ; 中、 高剂量组血清 MDA含量显著 低于空白对照组 (P<0.05)。 见表 2。
表 2.中药组合物 I 口服液复合粉对小鼠血清 GSH-Px、 SOD和 MDA水平的影响 ( 士 S )
剂量 动物数 GSH-Px SOD MDA 组别
(g/kgbw) (只) (EU) (U/ml ) (nmol/ml) 空白对照组 0.000 10 707.31±295.12 130. 15± 8. 24 11. 54士 1· 20 低剂量组 0.175 10 816.35±172.10 154. 91± 8. 23* 10. 33±1. 34 中剂量组 0.350 10 847.12±183.03 142. 60± 9. 58* 9. 50±1. 55* 高剂量组 1.050 10 822.50±145.66 141. 69±12.70* 9. 22±1. 91*
* 表示与空白对照组相比有显著性差异 (Ρ<0.05 )
2.3中药组合物 I口服液复合粉对辐照小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD和 MDA水平的影响
模型对照组小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD活力均显著低于空白对照组, MDA含量显著 高于空白对照组, 表明辐照模型的成功建立。 中药组合物 I口服液复合粉低、 中、 高剂 量组小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD活力均显著高于模型对照组(P<0.05 ) ; 中、高剂量组小鼠 肝脏 MDA含量均显著低于模型对照组 (P<0.05 )。 见表 3。
表 3.中药组合物 I 口服液复合粉对辐照小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD, MDA水平的影响 ( 土 S ) 剂量 动物数 GSH-Px SOD MDA 组别
(g/kgbw) (只) (EU/ mgprot) (U/mgprot) (nmol/mgprot) 空白对照组 0+000 10 864+60士 68.03 * 140. 63±18. 52* ϋ. 82±ϋ. 18* 模型对照组 0.000 10 442+75士148.35 103. 76士 11. 05 1. 37士 0· 15 低剂量组 0.175 10 620.60±176.16* 127. 66±19. 17* 1. 24±0. 22 中剂量组 0 350 10 663 32±194.07* 123. 89士15. 47* 1. 17±0. 17* 高剂量组 1.050 10 708.30±231.69* 127. 38±14. 19* 1. 15±0. 17*
* 表示与模型对照组相比有显著性差异 (Ρ<0.05 )
3. 结论:
根据中药组合物 I口服液复合粉人群推荐日摄入量 2.10g/60kg体重扩大 5、 10和 30 倍设置低、 中、 高三个剂量组, 即 0.175g、 0.350、 1.050g/kg体重, 另设空白对照组、 模型对照组。 采用清洁级健康雄性 ICR小鼠连续灌胃给予受试物, 30天后进行检测相 关指标。 实验结果以 P<0.05判断为差异具有显著性。 经动物实验研究表明: 中药组合 物 I口服液复合粉低、 中、 高剂量组均可提高小鼠血清 SOD活力, 中、 高剂量组均可 降低小鼠血清中 MDA含量。 中药组合物 I口服液复合粉低、 中、 高剂量组小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px, SOD活力均显著高于经 6Gy6QCoY射线全身 1次性照射的模型对照组, 中、 高 剂量组小鼠肝脏 MDA含量均显著低于模型对照组, 根据中华人民共和国卫生部《保健 食品检验与评价技术规范 (2003 )》 中抗氧化功能的结果判定标准, 认为中药组合物 I 口服液复合粉具有抗氧化功能。
六、 本发明中药组合物 II口服液复合粉(西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌粉、 玫瑰花) 经动物试验证明, 具有增强人体抗氧化功能, 且无毒副作用, 动物实验报告说明如下- 1. 材料与方法
1.1 样品来源及处理: 受试药为中药组合物 II口服液复合粉 (西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草 菌粉、玫瑰花)由江中药业股份有限公司提供, 样品为棕色固体粉末状, lg复合粉干粉 相当于总生药材 12.56g, 临用前用蒸馏水配制成所需浓度。 中药组合物 I复合粉(西洋 参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌粉) 由江中药业股份有限公司提供, 样品为棕色固体粉末状, lg 复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 11.41g, 临用前用蒸馏水配制成所需浓度。
1.2实验动物及环境: 清洁级健康雄性昆明种小鼠, 体重 18-22g, 江西中医学院实验动 物中心提供,许可证号: SCXK (赣) 2006— 0001。 动物饲养于江西中医学院动物室, 环境 许可证: SYXK (赣 )2004-0001, 饲养环境温度 21〜23 °C, 相对湿度 50〜60%。
1.3 实验方法
1.3.1 动物分组: 小鼠 60只, 根据体重随机分为 6组, 设立空白对照组、 模型对照组、 中药组合物 I组、 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉低、 中、 高剂量组, 每组 10只。
1.3.2剂量设计: 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉每人每日推荐摄入量为: 200ml/60kg体重, 120g总生药材配制成 1000ml 中药组合物 II口服液, lg 复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 12.56g, 换算得到中药组合物 II口服液复合粉每人每日推荐摄入量为: 24g生药 /60kg体 重。 由此推算出小鼠每日摄入量为: 低剂量组, 2.0g生药 /kg体重; 中剂量组, 4.0g生 药 /kg体重; 高剂量组, 12g生药 /kg体重, 分别相当于人每日摄入量的 5、 10和 30倍。 将样品以蒸馏水配制成相应浓度(0.0159g干粉 /ml、 0.0318g干粉 /ml、 0.0995g干粉 /ml) 的灌胃液进行实验, 小鼠灌胃量按 O. lml/lOg体重计算。 中药组合物 I复合粉每人每日 推荐摄入量为: 200ml/60kg体重, 120g总生药材配制成 1000ml中药组合物 II口服液, lg中药组合物 I复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 11.41g, 中药组合物 I组给予中剂量 4.0g 生药 /kg体重 (相当于人每日摄入量的 10倍), 将样品以蒸馏水配制成 0.0350g干粉 /ml 灌胃液进行实验, 灌胃量按 O. lml/lOg体重计算。 空白对照组和模型对照组给予等体积 蒸馏水灌胃。 每日灌胃 1次, 连续 30天。 各组小鼠均饲以普通饲料, 自由进食、 饮水。 30天后, 取血检测血清中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD:)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活 力和丙二醛 (MDA)含量。 此后, 除空白对照组外, 各组给予 6Gy6()Cc^射线全身 1次 性照射, 照射后第 4天处死各组动物, 取肝组织检测超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)、 谷胱甘 肽过氧化物酶 (GSH-Px) 活力和丙二醛 (MDA)含量。
1.3.3检验指标:严格按照南京建成生物工程研究所试剂盒说明书测定血清和肝脏组织中 SOD、 GSH-Px活性及 MDA含量。
1.3.4 统计方法: 实验数据以 表示, 采用单因素方差分析, 比较辐照前各受试物 剂量组血清 SOD、 GSH-Px活性及 MDA水平与空白对照组之间的差异; 比较辐照后各 受试物剂量组肝脏组织中 SOD、 GSH-Px活性及 MDA水平与模型对照组、 原方组之间 的差异, P<0.05判断为差异具有显著性。
2结果
2.1动物体重增长情况:
中药组合物 II口服液复合粉各剂量组小鼠体重与空白对照组、中药组合物 I组比较 差异无显著性。 见表 1。
表 1 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉对小鼠体重增长的影响 (g, ^ts)
剂 J 动物数
组别 初始体重 终末体重
(g生药 /kgbw) (只)
空白对照组 0+0 10 19.70士1.34 32.90±2.13 模型对照组 0.0 10 20.20士1.32 32.80±2.30 中药组合物 I组 4+0 10 19.70±1.36 33.00±2.54 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 20.00±1.49 33.50±2.22 受试药中剂量组 4+0 10 19.80士1.54 33.90±2.38 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 19.88±1.48 33.60±2.73
2.2中药组合物 II口服液复合粉对小鼠血清 GSH-Px、 SOD和 MDA水平的影响
与空白对照组相比较, 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉各剂量组、 中药组合物 I组小鼠 血清 GSH-Px、 SOD活力均有明显升高(P<0.05, P<0.01 ), 同时血清 MDA含量显著降 低(P<0.05, P<0.01 ) o与中药组合物 I组比较, 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉各剂量组中、 高剂量组小鼠血清 GSH-Px、 SOD活力均有明显升高(P<0.05, P<0.01 ), 同时血清 MDA 表 2.中药组合物 II口服液复合粉对小鼠血清 GSH-Px、 SOD和 MDA水平的影响 ( 土 S ) 剂量 动物数 GSH-Px SOD MDA 组别
(g/kgbw) (只) (EU) (U/ml ) (nmol/ml) 空白对照组 0.0 10 612.00±145.54 111.00±11.76 10. 37±1.38 模型对照组 0.0 10 613.90士 105.36 110.10±15.56 10.58±1.16 中药组合物 I组 4.0 10 757.20±143.31 * 125.60±11.56:|: 9.42±1.04* 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 766.60±123.12** 130.10±11.78** 9.17±1.18** 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 899.10±119.27**A 137.90±13.63**A 8.37±0.83** 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 952.30±119.98**AA 144.00±12.99**AA 8.09±0.79** 与模型对照组比较, *P<0.05, **P<0.01 ; 与中药组合物 I组比较, AP<0.05, "P<0+05。
2.3中药组合物 II口服液复合粉对辐照小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD和 MDA水平的影响
与空白对照组相比较, 模型对照组小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD 活力均显著降低 (P<0.01 ), MDA含量显著升高 (P<0.01 ), 表明辐照模型的成功建立。 与模型对照组 比较,中药组合物 II口服液复合粉低、中、高剂量组及中药组合物 I组小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD活力均显著升高 (P<0.01 ), 同时中药组合物 II口服液复合粉低、 中、 高剂量组及 中药组合物 I组小鼠肝脏 MDA含量均显著降低(P<0.01 )。与中药组合物 I组比较, 中 药组合物 II口服液复合粉各剂量组中、 高剂量组小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD活力均有明显 升高 (P<0.05, P<0.01 ), 同时肝脏 MDA含量显著降低 (P<0.05, P<0.01 )。 见表 3。
表 3.中药组合物 II口服液复合粉对辐照小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD、 MDA水平的影响 ( 士 S)
剂量 动物数 GSH-Px SOD MDA 组别
(g/kgbw) (只) (EU/ mgprot ) (U/mgprot) (nmol/mgprot) 空白对照组 0.0 10 863.60±102.09** 148.40±14.71 ** 0.85±0.12** 模型对照组 0.0 10 464.20±101.98 103.10±13.30 1.38士0.11 中药组合物 I组 4.0 10 617.00士 100.17** 126.70±15.95** 1.17士 0.13** 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 629.60±111.15** 131.80±16.65** 1.16±0.20** 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 734.10±121.64**A 144.10±17.03**Α 0.95±0.14**AA 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 815.70±90.72**AA 150.60±17.24**ΑΑ 0.86±0.14**AA 与模型对照组比较, *p<0.05 , **P<0.01 ; 与中药组合物 I组比较, AP<0+05,, "P<0.05。。
3. 结论:
根据中药组合物 II口服液复合粉人群推荐日摄入量 24.0g生 /60kg体重扩大 5、 10 和 30倍设置低、 中、 高三个剂量组, S卩 2.0g生药、 4.0g生药、 12.0g生药 /kg体重, 另 设空白对照组、 模型对照组和中药组合物 I组 (12.0g生药 /kg体重)。 采用清洁级健康雄 性昆明种小鼠连续灌胃给予受试物, 30天后进行检测相关指标。 实验结果以 P<0.05, P<0.01判断为差异具有显著性和极显著性。经动物实验研究表明: 中药组合物 II口服液 复合粉低、 中、 高剂量组均可提高小鼠血清 GSH-Px、 SOD活力, 均可降低小鼠血清中 MDA含量。 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉低、 中、 高剂量组小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD活 力均显著高于经 6Gy6QCoY射线全身 1 次性照射的模型对照组, 且各剂量组小鼠肝脏 MDA含量均显著低于模型对照组。 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉中、 高剂量组小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px, SOD活力均显著高于中药组合物 I对照组, 且中、 高剂量组小鼠肝脏 MDA 含量均显著低于中药组合物 I对照组。根据中华人民共和国卫生部《保健食品检验与评 价技术规范 (2003)》 中抗氧化功能的结果判定标准, 认为中药组合物 II口服液复合粉 具有抗氧化功能, 且抗氧化效果优于中药组合物 I 。
七、 本发明中药组合物 I (西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌粉)经动物试验证明, 具有 提高小鼠缺氧耐受力功能, 且无毒副作用, 动物实验报告说明如下:
1 材料和方法
1.1 样品:
由江中药业股份有限公司提供的本发明中药组合物 I (西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌 粉) 口服液, 为棕黄色或棕褐色粉末。 长期常温保存, 供实验用。 公司提供本发明中药 组合物 I口服液配方为:西洋参 15g、灵芝 20g、发酵虫草菌粉 10g及辅料 75g,共 120g。 本发明中药组合物 I口服液的推荐剂量为成人 (按 60kg体重计) 每日 24g, 相当于 0.4g/d/kg体重。 其中, 西洋参占 12.5%, 灵芝占 16.7%, 虫草占 8.3%。
1.2实验动物:
由中国医学科学院实验动物中心提供的 Balb/c 健康雄性小鼠 (合格证号: SCXK (京) 2005-0013 ) 6〜8周龄, 18〜22g, 共 120只, 分为三批进行实验, 每批随机分 为 4组, 每组 10只。 实验一批进行常压耐缺氧实验; 实验二批进行亚硝酸钠中度存活 实验; 实验三批进行急性脑缺血性缺氧实验。实验动物词养于北京大学医学部实验动物 中心二级动物室。
1.3 分组- 实验设本发明中药组合物 I口服液低、 中、 高剂量组以及空白对照组, 分别为本发 明中药组合物 I口服液人体推荐量的 3.3倍、 10倍、 30倍, 即 4.5g/kg/d、 1.5g/kg/d、 0.5g/kg/d。 受试物用水(已消毒)配制, 每日一次经口给予, 每周称量体重调整灌胃量, 连续灌胃 45天后测各项免疫指标。 小鼠灌胃体积为 O.lmL/lOg鼠重。 同时设一空白对 照组 (0g/kg/d), 用水 (已消毒)代替受试物, 每日灌胃体积与各受试物组相同。 实验 期间动物自由进食、 饮水。
1.4主要仪器与试剂-
250mL磨口瓶、 秒表、 lmL注射器、 剪刀。
凡士林、 钠石灰、 亚硝酸钠。
1.5 实验方法: 1.5.1 常压耐缺氧实验 灌胃 45天后,于末次灌胃后 1小时,将各组小鼠分别放入盛有 5g钠石灰的 250mL 磨口瓶内 (每瓶 1只) , 用凡士林封瓶口, 盖严, 使之不漏气, 立即计时, 以呼吸停止 为指标, 观察小鼠因缺氧而死亡的时间。 受试样品组与对照组比较, 存活时间延长, 并 具有统计学意义, 则判定该实验结果阳性。
1.5.2亚硝酸钠中度存活实验
于末次灌胃后 1小时, 各组小鼠按 200— 240mg/kgBW剂量腹腔注射亚硝酸钠 (注射 量为 0.1mL/10g), 立即计时, 记录动物存活时间。 受试样品组与对照组比较, 存活时间延 长, 并具有统计学意义, 则判定该实验结果阳性。
1.5.3 急性脑缺血性缺氧实验 于末次灌胃后 1小时, 各组动物 (在乙醚浅麻醉下:)自颈部逐只断头, 立即按秒表记 录小鼠断头后至张口喘气停止时间。 受试样品组与对照组比较, 喘气时间延长, 并具有 统计学意义, 则判定该实验结果阳性。
1.6 统计方法
所有结果以均数土标准差表示, 采用 SPSS16.0软件进行单因素方差分析, 比较各实验 组与对照组的差异。 但需按方差分析的程序先进行方差齐性检验, 方差齐, 计算 F值, F fl<Fo.05, 结论: 各组均数间差异无显著性; F值 FQ.Q5, P 0.05, 用多个实验组和一个对 照组间均数的两两比较方法进行统计; 对非正态或方差不齐的数据进行适当的变量转换, 待满足正态或方差齐要求后, 用转换后的数据进行统计; 若变量转换后仍未达到正态或方 差齐的目的, 改用秩和检验进行统计。
1.7结果判定依据
《保健食品检验与评价技术规范》 (2003 版) 规定: 常压耐缺氧实验、 亚硝酸钠中毒 存活实验、 急性脑缺血性缺氧实验三项实验中任二项实验结果阳性, 可判定该受试样品具 有提高缺氧耐受力功能作用。
2结果
2.1 本发明中药组合物 I口服液高、 中、 低剂量组及对照组小鼠常压耐缺氧时间的影响 表 1本发明中药组合物 I口服液对小鼠常压耐缺氧时间的影响 (x± SD)
组别 动物数 常压耐缺氧时间 (s)
(只) 对照 10 2263.20 + 218.29
低 10 2925.14 + 390.46*
中 10 2513.11±341.34
高 10 3054.17±485.74*
*: 与对照组比较有显著性差异, P<0.05
由表 1可见, 经口给予小鼠受试物 45天后, 本发明中药组合物 I口服液剂量组与 空白对照组比较, 低、 高剂量组能显著延长小鼠常压耐缺氧时间 (P<0.05)。
2.2本发明中药组合物 I口服液高、 中、 低剂量组及对照组小鼠亚硝酸钠中度存活时间 的影响
表 2受试物对小鼠亚硝酸钠中度存活时间的影响 (x±SD) 组别 动物数 亚硝酸钠巾度存活时间 (s)
(只)
对照 10 993.79± 156.23
低 10 1115.94±183 + 52
中 10 1069.39±282.58
1¾ 10 1279.33 + 349.79*
*: 与对照组比较有显著性差异, P<0.05;
由表 2可见, 经口给予小鼠受试物 45天后, 本发明中药组合物 I口服液剂量组组 与空白对照组比较,高剂量组对小鼠亚硝酸钠中度后存活时间有显著性提高(P<0.05), 即本发明中药组合物 I口服液在剂量 4.5g/kg/d组能增强小鼠亚硝酸钠中度后存活能力。 2.3 本发明中药组合物 I口服液高、 中、 低剂量组及对照组小鼠急性脑缺血性缺氧存活 时间的影响
表 3 本发明中药组合物 I口服液对小鼠脑缺血性缺氧存活时间的影响 (x±SD) 组别 动物数 (只) 小鼠脑缺血性缺氧存活吋间
对照 10 19.42±3.33
低 10 21.19+1.63
中 10 22.10±3.07
1¾ 10 22+31 ±1+98*
*: 与 0组比较有显著性差异, P<0.05 由表 3可见, 经口给予小鼠不同剂量的中药组合物 I口服液 45天后, 三个剂量组 与对照组比较, 高剂量组可显著延长小鼠急性脑缺血性缺氧的存活时间 (P < 0.05), 即 本发明中药组合物 I口服液在 4.5g/kg/d能提高小鼠急性耐缺氧时间。
3 - 小结
经口给予小鼠不同剂量的本发明中药组合物 I口服液 45天后,与空白对照组比较, 该受试物 4.5g/kg/d组对小鼠常压耐缺氧时间、 亚硝酸钠中度存活时间和脑缺血性缺氧 存活时间均有显著提高; 0.5g/kgBW组对小鼠常压耐缺氧时间有显著提高。
根据中华人民共和国卫生部《保健食品检验与评价技术规范 (2003 )》 中缓解体力 疲劳功能的结果判定标准, 上述功效试验, 本发明中药组合物 I口服液具有提高缺氧耐 受力的保健功能。
八、 本发明中药组合物 II复合粉(西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌粉、 玫瑰花)经动物 试验证明, 具有提高小鼠缺氧耐受力功能, 且无毒副作用, 动物实验报告说明如下- 1 材料和方法
I .1 样品:
受试药为中药组合物 II复合粉(西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌粉、 玫瑰花) 由江中药 业股份有限公司提供, 样品为棕色固体粉末状, lg复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 12.56g, 临用前用蒸馏水配制成所需浓度。中药组合物 I复合粉(西洋参、灵芝、发酵虫草菌粉) 由江中药业股份有限公司提供,样品为棕色固体粉末状, lg复合粉干粉相当于总生药材
I I .41g, 临用前用蒸馏水配制成所需浓度。
1.2实验动物:
清洁级健康雄性昆明种小鼠, 体重 18-22g, 江西中医学院实验动物中心提供,许可 证号: SCXK (赣) 2006— 0001。 动物饲养于江西中医学院动物室, 环境许可 证: SYXK(赣;) 2004-0001, 饲养环境温度 21〜23 °C, 相对湿度 50〜60%。
1.3 实验方法
1.3. 1动物分组: 小鼠共 150只, 分为三批进行实验, 每批随机分为 5组, 每组 10只。 实验一批进行常压耐缺氧实验; 实验二批进行亚硝酸钠中度存活实验; 实验三批进行急 性脑缺血性缺氧实验。
1.3.2剂量设计: 中药组合物 II复合粉 (西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌粉、 玫瑰花)每人 每日推荐摄入量为: 200ml/60kg体重, 120g总生药材配制成 1000ml中药组合物 II口服 液, lg复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 12.56g, 换算得到中药组合物 II复合粉(西洋参、灵 芝、 发酵虫草菌粉、玫瑰花)每人每日推荐摄入量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重。 由此推算出 小鼠每日摄入量为: 低剂量组, 2.0g生药 /kg体重; 中剂量组, 4.0g生药 /kg体重; 高剂 量组, 12g生药 /kg体重, 分别相当于人每日摄入量的 5、 10和 30倍。 将样品以蒸馏水 配制成相应浓度 (0.0159g干粉 /ml、 0.0318g干粉 /ml、 0.0995g干粉 /ml) 的灌胃液进行 实验, 小鼠灌胃量按 O. lml/lOg体重计算。 中药组合物 I复合粉复合粉每人每日推荐摄 入量为: 200ml/60kg体重, 120g总生药材配制成 1000ml中药组合物 I口服液, lg中药 组合物 I复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 11.41g,中药组合物 I复合粉给予中剂量 4.0g生药 /kg体重 (相当于人每日摄入量的 10倍), 将样品以蒸馏水配制成 0.0350g干粉 /ml灌胃 液进行实验, 灌胃量按 O. lml/lOg体重计算。 每日一次经口给予, 每周称量体重调整灌 胃量, 连续灌胃 45天后测各项指标, 同时设一空白对照组, 每日灌胃体积与各受试物 组相同蒸馏水。 实验期间动物自由进食、 饮水。
1.3.3 常压耐缺氧实验
灌胃 45天后, 于末次灌胃后 1小时, 将各组小鼠分别放入盛有 5g钠石灰的 250mL磨 口瓶内 (每瓶 1 只), 用凡士林封瓶口, 盖严, 使之不漏气, 立即计时, 以呼吸停止为 指标, 观察小鼠因缺氧而死亡的时间。
1.3.4亚硝酸钠中度存活实验
于末次灌胃后 1 小时, 各组小鼠按 240mg/kgBW 腹腔注射亚硝酸钠 (注射量为 0.1mL/10g), 立即计时, 记录动物存活时间。
1.3.5 急性脑缺血性缺氧实验
于末次灌胃后 1小时, 各组动物 (在乙醚浅麻醉下;)自颈部逐只断头, 立即按秒表记录小 鼠断头后至张口喘气停止时间。
1.4主要仪器与试剂: 250mL磨口瓶、 秒表、 lmL注射器、 剪刀。 凡士林、 钠石灰、 亚 硝酸钠。
1.5 统计方法
所有结果以均数士标准差表示, 采用 SPSS15.0软件进行单因素方差分析, 比较各实验 组与对照组的差异。 但需按方差分析的程序先进行方差齐性检验, 方差齐, 计算 F值, F fl<Fo.o5 , 结论: 各组均数间差异无显著性; F值 55F。5, PSS0.05 , 用多个实验组和一个对 照组间均数的两两比较方法进行统计; 对非正态或方差不齐的数据进行适当的变量转换, 待满足正态或方差齐要求后, 用转换后的数据进行统计; 若变量转换后仍未达到正态或方 差齐的目的, 改用秩和检验进行统计。 1.6结果判定依据
常压耐缺氧实验、 亚硝酸钠中毒存活实验、 急性脑缺血性缺氧实验三项实验中任二项 实验结果阳性, 可判定该受试样品具有提高缺氧耐受力功能作用。
2结果
2.1 中药组合物 II (西洋参、 灵芝、 发酵虫草菌粉、 玫瑰花) 口服液对小鼠常压耐缺氧 时间的影响
中药组合物 II口服液低、 中、 高剂量组小鼠与中药组合物 I小鼠常压耐缺氧时间均 明显长于空白对照组(P<0.05, P<0.01 ), 中药组合物 II口服液中、 高剂量组小鼠常压 耐缺氧时间均明显长于中药组合物 I对照组 (P<0.05)。 结果见表 1。
表 1中药组合物 Π口服液对小鼠常压耐缺氧时间的影响 ( s)
动物数
组别 常压耐缺氧时间 (s)
(g生药 /kgbw) (只)
空白对照组 0.0 10 2287.70 ±203.579 中药组合物 I组 4.0 10 2567.90± 191.127** 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 2510.80 ±226.28* 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 2820.40±265.19**A 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 2937.70±269.90**A 与空白对照组比较, *P<0.05, **P<0.01 ; 与中药组合物 I组比较, AP<0.05„
2.2中药组合物 II口服液对小鼠亚硝酸钠中度存活时间的影响
中药组合物 II口服液中、高剂量组小鼠亚硝酸钠中度存活时间均明显长于空白对照 组 (ρ<ο.οι ), 中药组合物 Π口服液中、 高剂量组小鼠亚硝酸钠中度存活时间均明显长 于中药组合物 I对照组 (P<0.05 )。 结果见表 2。
表 2 中药组合物 II口服液对小鼠亚硝酸钠中度存活时间的影响 ( S)
动物数 (只) 亚硝酸钠中度存活时间 (s) 空白对照组 0+0 10 950.50 ± 125.98
中药组合物 I组 4+0 10 1047+70± 152.28
受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 982+00± 131.83
受试药中剂量组 4+0 10 1177.20± 150.04**A 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 1179.70± 139.79**A 与空白对照组比较, **P<0.01 ; 与中药组合物 I比较, AP<0.05 C 2.3中药组合物 II口服液对小鼠急性脑缺血性缺氧存活时间的影响
中药组合物 II口服液中、高剂量组和中药组合物 I组小鼠脑缺血性缺氧存活时间均 明显长于空白对照组(P<0.05, P<0.01 ), 中药组合物 II口服液中、 高剂量组小鼠脑缺 血性缺氧存活时间均明显长于中药组合物 I对照组 (P<0.05 )。 结果见表 3。
表 3 中药组合物 II口服液对小鼠脑缺血性缺氧存活时间的影响 (
动物数(只) 小鼠脑缺血性缺氧存活时间
(g生药 /kgbw)
(s)
空白对照组 0.0 10 19.05 ± 1.12
中药组合物 I组 4.0 10 20+59± 1.63*
受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 20.07 ± 1.41
受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 22.16 ±2.05*
受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 22.14 ± 1.98**A 与空白对照组比较, *P<0.05, **P<0.01 ; 与中药组合物 I组比较, AP<0.05„
3 - 小结
根据中药组合物 II口服液复合粉人群推荐日摄入量 24g生药 /60kg体重扩大 5、 10 和 30倍设置低、 中、 高三个剂量组, 即 2.0g生药、 4.0g生药、 12.0g生药 /kg体重, 另 设空白对照组、 中药组合物 I对照组。 采用清洁级健康雄性小鼠连续灌胃给予受试物, 45天后进行检测相关指标。 实验结果以 P<0.05判断为差异具有显著性。 经动物实验研 究表明: 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉低、 中、 高剂量组小鼠常压耐缺氧时间明显长于空 白对照组。 中药组合物 II口服液复合粉中、 高剂量组小鼠亚硝酸钠中度存活时间、 脑缺 血性缺氧存活时间明显长于空白对照组。中药组合物 II口服液复合粉中、高剂量组小鼠、 常压耐缺氧时间、 亚硝酸钠中度存活时间、脑缺血性缺氧存活时间明显长于中药组合物 I对照组, 认为中药组合物 II口服液复合粉具有提高缺氧耐受力的保健功能, 且其提高 缺氧耐受能力功能优于中药组合物 I。
具体实施方式
实施例 1
1. 材料与方法
1.1 样品来源: 受试物为中药组合物 I口服液复合粉 (西洋参、 灵芝、 冬虫夏草) 由江 中药业股份有限公司提供, lg复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 11.41g,每人每日推荐摄入量 为: 24g生药 /60kg体重。对照物为中药组合物 II复合粉(西洋参、灵芝、发酵虫草菌粉) 由江中药业股份有限公司提供, lg复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 10.97g,每人每日推荐摄 入量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重。
1.2实验动物及环境: 清洁级健康雄性昆明种小鼠, 体重 18-22g, 江西中医学院实验动 物中心提供,许可证号: SCXK赣) 2006— 0001。动物饲养于江西中医学院动物室, 环境 许可证: SYXK (;赣 )2004-0001, 饲养环境温度 21〜23 °C, 相对湿度 50〜60%。
1.3 实验方法
1.3.1 动物分组: 雄性昆明种小鼠 200只, 根据体重随机分为 4个亚组, 每组 50只。每 个亚组动物随机分为空白对照组、 中药组合物 I口服液低、 中、 高剂量组, 中药组合物
II组, 每组 10只。
1.3.2剂量设计:受试药中药组合物 I口服液复合粉每人每日推荐摄入量为 : 200mL/60kg 体重, 120g总生药材配制成 lOOOmL中药组合物 I口服液,每人每日推荐摄入量为: 24g 生药 /60kg体重, 由此推算出小鼠每日摄入量为: 低剂量组, 2.0g生药 /kg体重; 中剂量 组, 4.0g生药 /kg体重; 高剂量组, 12g生药 /kg体重, 分别相当于人每日摄入量的 5、 10和 30倍。 将样品以蒸馏水配制成相应浓度 (0.0175g干粉 /mL、 0.0350g干粉 /mL、 0.1050g干粉 /mL)的灌胃液进行实验, 小鼠灌胃量按 0.1mL/10g体重计算。 中药组合物 II每人每日推荐摄入量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重,换算为小鼠的剂量为 4.0g生药 /kg体重 (相当于人每日摄入量的 10倍), 将样品以蒸馏水配制成 0.0365g干粉 /mL灌胃液进行 实验, 灌胃量按 0.1mL/10g体重计算。 空白对照组给予等体积蒸馏水灌胃, 每日灌胃 1 次, 连续 30天。 各组小鼠均饲以普通饲料, 自由进食、 饮水。 30天后对各亚组小鼠进 行缓解体力疲劳功能检验。
1.3.3 负重游泳实验:第 1亚组 10只小鼠末次给予受试样品 30min后,于鼠尾根部负荷 5%体重的铅皮, 然后置小鼠在游泳箱中游泳(水深 30cm, 水温 25 °C±1.0°C ), 记录小 鼠自游泳开始至死亡的时间, 作为小鼠负重游泳时间。
1.3.4血清尿素氮测定: 第 2亚组 10只小鼠末次给予受试物 30min后, 在温度为 30°C 的水中不负重游泳 90min, 休息 60min后拔眼球采全血约 0.5mL, 置 4°C冰箱约 3h, 血 凝固后 2000prn/min离心 15min, 分离血清测尿素氮含量。用奥林巴斯 AU400全自动生 化分析仪 (日本) 测定血清尿素氮, 试剂采用日本第一化学株式会社试剂。
1.3.5 肝糖原测定: 第 3亚组 10只小鼠末次给予受试物 30min后, 处死动物, 取肝脏经 生理盐水漂洗后用滤纸吸干, 精确称取肝脏 100mg, 加入 8mL TCA, 每管匀浆 lmin, 将匀浆液倒入离心管,以 3000转 /min离心 15min,将上清液转移至另一试管内。取 lmL 上清液放入 10mL离心管中,每管加入 95%的乙醇 4mL,充分混匀至两种液体间不留有 界面。 用封口膜将离心管口封住, 室温下竖立放置过夜。 沉淀完全后, 将试管于 3000 转 /min离心 15min,小心倒掉上清液并使试管倒立放置 10min。然后用 2mL蒸馏水溶解 糖原, 用蒽酮法测定肝糖原含量。
1.3.6乳酸测定: 第 4亚组 10只小鼠末次灌胃 30min后, 采尾血 20μ1,然后小鼠不负重 在温度为 30°C的水中游泳 10min, 于游泳后 Omin和 20min各分别采血 20μ1, 将三次采 得的血样分别加入 0.48mL 1% NaF溶液中充分混匀至透明, 然后加入 1.5mL蛋白沉淀 剂, 振荡混匀, 于 3000转 /min离心 lOmin, 取上清液测定乳酸含量, 并计算 3个时间 点血乳酸曲线下面积。
血乳酸曲线下面积 = 1/2*(;游泳前血乳酸值 +游泳后 Omin 的血乳酸值) * 10+1/2,游泳后 Omin的血乳酸值 +游泳后休息 20min的血乳酸值) *20
1.3.7统计方法: 实验数据以 i±s表示, 采用单因素方差分析, 比较实验结束时中药组 合物 I口服液各剂量组、 中药组合物 II组测定指标与空白对照组之间的差异, 以及中药 组合物 I口服液各剂量组与中药组合物 II组之间的差异, P<0.05 判断为差异具有显著 性, P<0.01判断为差异具有极显著性。
2. 结果-
2.1 动物体重增长情况: 结果见表 1。 与空白对照组比较, 中药组合物 I口服液各剂量 组小鼠体重无显著性差异, 与原方组比较, 中药组合物 I口服液各剂量组小鼠体重无显 著性差异。
中药组合物 I口服液对小鼠体重增长的影响 (g, ¾s)
剂量 动物数
组别 初始体重 终末体重
( 生药 kg) (只)
空白对照组 0.0 10 19.24±1.08 39.65土 3.01 第
中药组合物 II组 4.0 10 19.29±1.25 39.69±3.20 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 19.03±1.28 38.46±3.05 亚
受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 19.16±1.23 39.02±2.87 组
受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 19.19±1.17 39.57±2.90 第 空白对照组 0.0 10 19.45±1.06 38.45±3.21 二 中药组合物 II组 4.0 10 19.52±1.15 39.29±2.08 亚 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 19.40±1.20 39.45士 3.21 组 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 19.55±1.29 38.90士 2.78 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 19.43±1.24 39.43±3.54 空白对照组 0.0 10 19.32±1.01 39.63±3.09 第
中药组合物 II组 4.0 10 19.29±0.96 39.46土 2.60 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 19.35±1.21 38.69±3.32 亚
受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 19.38±1.20 38.65±2.34 组
受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 19.29±1.23 39.00±3.52 空白对照组 0.0 10 19.33±1.29 39.43±2.26 第
中药组合物 II组 4.0 10 19.29±1.30 38.72±2.80 四
受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 19.53±1.26 38.92士 2.75 亚
受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 19 43±1.21 38 +47士 3 +20 组
受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 19. 52±1.24 38.54士 2.44
2.2对小鼠负重游泳时间的影响: 结果见表 2。 与空白对照组比较, 中药组合物 I口服 液低、 中、 高剂量组及中药组合物 U组小鼠负重游泳时间均明显升高, 与中药组合物 U 组相比较, 中药组合物 I口服液中、 高剂量组小鼠负重游泳时间均明显升高。
中药组合物 I口服液对小鼠负重游泳时间的影响 ( i±s)
剂量 动物数 负重游泳时间 组别
(g生药 kg) (只) (min)
空白对照组 0.0 10 3.81±0.97 中药组合 II物组 4.0 10 4.92±1.00* 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 4.93±1.28* 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 5.94士 1.11*
受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 6.59士 1.01**A A
与空白对照组比较, *P<0.05 ; 与中药组合物 II组相比, A P<0.05, A AP<0.01。
2.3 对小鼠血清尿素氮的影响: 结果见表 3。 中药组合物 I口服液低、 中、 高剂量组 及中药组合物 II组小鼠不负重游泳 90min后,血清尿素氮水平与空白对照组比较未见 明显差异, 中药组合物 I口服液低、 中、 高剂量组小鼠不负重游泳 90min后, 血清尿 素氮水平与中药组合物 II组比较未见明显差异。
2.4对小鼠肝糖原的影响: 结果见表 3。 中药组合物 I口服液低、 中、 高剂量组及中药 组合物 II组各组小鼠肝糖原水平明显高于空白对照组, 且差异具有显著性, 中药组合物
I口服液中、 高剂量组小鼠肝糖原水平明显高于中药组合物 II组, 且差异具有显著性。
表 3 中药组合物 I口服液对小鼠血清尿素氮和肝糖原的影响 ( i±s)
剂量 动物数 尿素氮 肝糖原
组别 (g生药/ kg)
(只) ( mmol L ) (mg/g肝组织) 空白对照组 0.0 10 9.58±1.72 15.54±3.44 中药组合物 II组 4.0 10 10.05±1.33 19.91±4.92* 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 9.80±2.01 20.28±4.07* 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 9.47士 1.83 23.50±3.55**A 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 9+62士1+69 24.26±3+ 17* 与空白对照组比较, *P<0.05 ; 与中药组合物 II组相比, A P<0.05 A AP<0.01
2.5 对小鼠血乳酸的影响: 结果见表 4。 中药组合物 I口服液各剂量组及中药组合物 II 组小鼠游泳后即刻血乳酸水平、休息 20min后血乳酸水平及曲线下面积均显著低于空白 对照组, 中药组合物 I口服液中、 高剂量组小鼠游泳后即刻血乳酸水平、休息 20min后 血乳酸水平及曲线下面积均显著低于中药组合物 II对照组。
表 4 中药组合物 I口服液对小鼠血乳酸的影响 (mg/L x±s) 剂量 动物数 游泳后 游泳后
组别 游泳前 曲线下面积
(g生药 /kg) (只) 0mm 20mm 空白对照组 0.0 10 209.40±39.02 579.60±57.51 320.40±36.92 12971.00±635.14 中药组合物 II组 4.0 10 214.80±38.67 503.60±52.12* 273.00±31.61 * 11174.00±927.12:}: :}: 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 221.60±37.80 497.80±72.16 272.70±25.71 ** 1112400±11%.67** 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 204.20 39.24 444.50±59.55* 239.60±36.84*** 10086.00±1229.21 **4 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 210.80 35.29 430.30 47.57* A 205.80 21.57**" 9432.00 775.52 与空白对照组比较, *P<0.05 ; 与中药组合物 II组相比, A P<0.05 A AP<0.01 结论:
根据本发明中药组合物 I口服液复合粉人群推荐日摄入量 24.0g生药 /60kg体重扩大 5、 10和 30倍设置低、 中、 高三个剂量组, S卩 2.0g、 4.0、 12.0g生药 /kg体重, 另设空 白对照组与中药组合物 II对照组。 采用清洁级健康雄性昆明种小鼠连续灌胃给予受试 物, 30 天后进行实验并检测相关指标。 实验结果以 P<0.05 判断为差异具有显著性及 P<0.01判断为差异具有极显著性。 经动物实验研究表明: 中药组合物 I口服液低、 中、 高剂量组均可显著减少小鼠不负重游泳前及游泳后 Omin和 20min血乳酸测定曲线下的 面积, 显著升高小鼠静息状态下的肝糖原水平, 并且中药组合物 I口服液低、 中、 高剂 量组小鼠负重游泳时间显著高于空白对照组。 与中药组合物 II对照组相比, 中药组合物 I口服液中、 高剂量组均可显著减少小鼠不负重游泳前及游泳后 Omin和 20min血乳酸 测定曲线下的面积, 显著升高小鼠静息状态下的肝糖原水平, 并且中药组合物 I口服液 中、 高剂量组小鼠负重游泳时间显著高于中药组合物 II对照组, 认为中药组合物 I口服 液具有缓解体力疲劳功能, 且其缓解体力疲劳功能优于中药组合物 Π对照组。
实施例 2
1. 材料与方法
1.1 样品来源: 受试物为组合物 II复合粉 (西洋参、 灵芝、 冬虫夏草、 玫瑰花) 由江中 药业股份有限公司提供, lg复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 12.19g,每人每日推荐摄入量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重。对照物为组合物 I复合粉(西洋参、灵芝、发酵虫草菌粉、玫瑰花) 由江中药业股份有限公司提供, lg复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 12.56g,每人每日推荐摄 入量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重。
1.2 实验动物及环境: 清洁级健康雄性昆明种小鼠, 体重 18-22g, 江西中医学院实验动 物中心提供,许可证号: SCXK (;赣) 2006— 0001。动物饲养于江西中医学院动物室, 环境 许可证: SYXK(赣;) 2004-0001, 饲养环境温度 21〜23 °C, 相对湿度 50〜60%。
1.3 实验方法
1.3.1 动物分组: 雄性昆明种小鼠 200只, 根据体重随机分为 4个亚组, 每组 50只。每 个亚组动物随机分为空白对照组、 组合物 II低、 中、 高剂量组, 组合物 I组, 每组 10 只。
1.3.2剂量设计:受试药组合物 II复合粉每人每日推荐摄入量为: 200mL/60kg体重, 120g 总生药材配制成 lOOOmL组合物 II, 每人每日推荐摄入量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重, 由此 推算出小鼠每日摄入量为:低剂量组, 2.0g生药 /kg体重; 中剂量组, 4.0g生药 /kg体重; 高剂量组, 12g生药 /kg体重, 分别相当于人每日摄入量的 5、 10和 30倍。 将样品以蒸 馏水配制成相应浓度 (0.0164g干粉 /mL、 0.0328g干粉 /mL、 0.0984g干粉 /mL) 的灌胃 液进行实验, 小鼠灌胃量按 0.1mL/10g体重计算。组合物 I每人每日推荐摄入量为: 24g 生药 /60kg体重,换算为小鼠的剂量为 4.0g生药 /kg体重 (相当于人每日摄入量的 10倍), 将样品以蒸馏水配制成 0.0318g干粉 /mL灌胃液进行实验, 灌胃量按 0.1mL/10g体重计 算。 空白对照组给予等体积蒸馏水灌胃, 每日灌胃 1次, 连续 30天。 各组小鼠均饲以 普通词料, 自由进食、 饮水。 30天后对各亚组小鼠进行缓解体力疲劳功能检验。
1.3.3 负重游泳实验:第 1亚组 10只小鼠末次给予受试样品 30min后,于鼠尾根部负荷 5%体重的铅皮, 然后置小鼠在游泳箱中游泳(水深 30cm, 水温 25 °C±1.0°C ), 记录小 鼠自游泳开始至死亡的时间, 作为小鼠负重游泳时间。
1.3.4血清尿素氮测定: 第 2亚组 10只小鼠末次给予受试物 30min后, 在温度为 30°C 的水中不负重游泳 90min, 休息 60min后拔眼球采全血约 0.5mL, 置 4°C冰箱约 3h, 血 凝固后 2000prn/min离心 15min, 分离血清测尿素氮含量。用奧林巴斯 AU400全自动生 化分析仪 (日本) 测定血清尿素氮, 试剂采用日本第一化学株式会社试剂。
1.3.5 肝糖原测定: 第 3亚组 10只小鼠末次给予受试物 30min后, 处死动物, 取肝脏经 生理盐水漂洗后用滤纸吸干, 精确称取肝脏 100mg, 加入 8mL TCA, 每管匀浆 lmin, 将匀浆液倒入离心管,以 3000转 /min离心 15min,将上清液转移至另一试管内。取 lmL 上清液放入 10mL离心管中,每管加入 95%的乙醇 4mL,充分混匀至两种液体间不留有 界面。 用封口膜将离心管口封住, 室温下竖立放置过夜。 沉淀完全后, 将试管于 3000 转 /min离心 15min,小心倒掉上清液并使试管倒立放置 10min。然后用 2mL蒸馏水溶解 糖原, 用蒽酮法测定肝糖原含量。
1.3.6乳酸测定: 第 4亚组 10只小鼠末次灌胃 30min后, 采尾血 20μ1,然后小鼠不负重 在温度为 30°C的水中游泳 10min, 于游泳后 Omin和 20min各分别采血 20μ1, 将三次采 得的血样分别加入 0.48mL 1% NaF溶液中充分混匀至透明, 然后加入 1.5mL蛋白沉淀 剂, 振荡混匀, 于 3000转 /min离心 lOmin, 取上清液测定乳酸含量, 并计算 3个时间 点血乳酸曲线下面积。
血乳酸曲线下面积 = 1/2*(游泳前血乳酸值 +游泳后 Omin 的血乳酸值) * 10+1/2*(游泳后 Omin的血乳酸值 +游泳后休息 20min的血乳酸值) *20
1.3.7统计方法: 实验数据以 ^ ±s表示, 采用单因素方差分析, 比较实验结束时组合物 II各剂量组、 组合物 I组测定指标与空白对照组之间的差异, 以及组合物 II各剂量组与 组合物 I组之间的差异, PO.05判断为差异具有显著性, PO.01判断为差异具有极显著 性。 2. 结果-
2.1 动物体重增长情况: 结果见表 1。 与空白对照组比较, 组合物 II各剂量组小鼠体重 无显著性差异, 与组合物 I组比较, 组合物 II各剂量组小鼠体重无显著性差异。
组合物 II对小鼠体重增长的影响 (g, ¾s)
剂量 动物数
组别 初始体重 终末体重
(g生药 kg) (只)
空白对照组 0.0 10 19.75±1.12 39.25士 3.46 第
组合物 I组 4.0 10 19.86±1.21 39.45±3.50 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 19.92±1.30 38.33±3.28 亚
受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 19.68±1.16 39.63±2.86 组
受试药髙剂量组 12.0 10 19.74±1.33 39.85±2.94 空白对照组 0.0 10 19.85±1.25 38.90±3.27 第
组合物 I组 4.0 10 19.92±1.30 39.47士 3.08 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 19 80±1.28 39+82士 3+44 亚
受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 19.75±1.27 38.70士 2.90 组
受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 19.86±1.32 39.28士 3.28 空白对照组 0.0 10 19.92±1.25 39.04士 3.21 第
组合物 I组 4.0 10 19.68±1.20 39.22±2.72 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 19.94±1.33 39.09±3.29 亚
受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 19.76±1.26 38.79±2.70 组
受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 19.82±1.30 39.22±3.44 空白对照组 0.0 10 19.78±1.21 39.38±3.26 第
组合物 I组 4.0 10 19.69±1.32 38.98士 3.80 四
受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 19 90±1.22 38+90士 2+90 亚
受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 19.82±1.25 38.92士 3.16 组
受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 19.78±1.27 38.93士 3.40
2.2对小鼠负重游泳时间的影响: 结果见表 2。 与空白对照组比较, 组合物 II低、 中、 高剂量组及组合物 I小鼠负重游泳时间均明显升高,与组合物 I组相比较,组合物 II中、 高剂量组小鼠负重游泳时间均明显升高。 组合物 II对小鼠负重游泳时间的影响 (
剂量 动物数 负重游泳时间 组别
(g生药/ kg) (只) (min)
空白对照组 0.0 10 3.44±0.82
组合物 I组 4.0 10 4.78士 1.06*
受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 4.96±1.28*
受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 5.83±1.03**A 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 6.52土 1.01**"
与空白对照组比较, *P<0.05; 与组合物 I组相比, A P<0.05, A AP<0.01 o
2.3 对小鼠血清尿素氮的影响: 结果见表 3。 组合物 II低、 中、 高剂量组及组合物 I组 小鼠不负重游泳 90min后, 血清尿素氮水平与空白对照组比较未见明显差异, 组合物 II 低、 中、 高剂量组小鼠不负重游泳 90min后, 血清尿素氮水平与组合物 I组比较未见明 显差异。
2.4对小鼠肝糖原的影响: 结果见表 3。 组合物 II低、 中、 高剂量组及组合物 I组各组 小鼠肝糖原水平明显高于空白对照组, 且差异具有显著性, 组合物 II中、高剂量组小鼠 肝糖原水平明显高于组合物 I组, 且差异具有显著性。
表 3 组合物 II对小鼠血清尿素氮和肝糖原的影响 (
剂量 动物数 尿素氮 肝糖原 组别 (g生药/ kg)
(只) ( mmol L ) (mg/g肝组织) 空白对照组 0.0 10 9.67±1.80 15.63±3.30 组合物 I组 4.0 10 9.52±1.60 20.07±4.90* 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 9.66±2.06 20.70±3.66* 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 9.52±1.64 23.79±3.35**A 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 9.88士 1.72 25.43±3.44**A 与空白对照组比较, *P<0.05; 与组合物 I组相比, A P<0.05, A AP<0.01。
2.5 对小鼠血乳酸的影响: 结果见表 4。 组合物 II各剂量组及组合物 I组小鼠游泳后即 刻血乳酸水平、休息 20min后血乳酸水平及曲线下面积均显著低于空白对照组, 组合物 II中、高剂量组小鼠游泳后即刻血乳酸水平、休息 20min后血乳酸水平及曲线下面积均 显著低于组合物 I对照组。
表 4 组合物 II对小鼠血乳酸的影响 (mg/L x±s)
剂量 动物数 游泳后 游泳后
组别 游泳前 曲线下面积
(g生药/ kg)
(只) Omin 20min
空白对照组 0.0 10 212.50 39.91 580.50 61.31 326.20 36.33 13017.00 747.40 组合物 I组 4.0 10 215.70 37.99 495.00 50.91 ** 265.00 31.50^ 11157.50±907.94** 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 223.50 36.62 496.40 71.53** 254.10 25.95** 11104.50 1191.40** 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 205.30±39.81 440.10±6U5**A 234.80±36.52**A 10061.00±1237.23* 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 213.30±35.31 419.10±47.39**A A 205.10±22.76**i A 9404.00±977.83**"
与空白对照组比较, *P<0.05; 与组合物 I组相比, A P<0.05 Α ΑΡ<0.01 ο
3. 结论:
根据本发明中药组合物口服液复合粉人群推荐日摄入量 24.0g生药 /60kg体重扩大 5 10和 30倍设置低、 中、 高三个剂量组, 即 2.0g 4.0 12.0g生药 /kg体重, 另设空白对 照组与组合物 I对照组。采用清洁级健康雄性昆明种小鼠连续灌胃给予受试物, 30天后 进行实验并检测相关指标。 实验结果以 P<0.05判断为差异具有显著性及 P<0.01判断为 差异具有极显著性。经动物实验研宄表明: 组合物 II低、 中、 高剂量组均可显著减少小 鼠不负重游泳前及游泳后 Omin和 20min血乳酸测定曲线下的面积, 显著升高小鼠静息 状态下的肝糖原水平, 并且组合物 II低、 中、高剂量组小鼠负重游泳时间显著高于空白 对照组。 与组合物 I对照组相比, 组合物 II中、 高剂量组均可显著减少小鼠不负重游泳 前及游泳后 Omin和 20min血乳酸测定曲线下的面积, 显著升高小鼠静息状态下的肝糖 原水平, 并且组合物 II中、 高剂量组小鼠负重游泳时间显著高于组合物 I对照组, 认为 组合物 II具有缓解体力疲劳功能, 且其缓解体力疲劳功能优于组合物 I对照组。
实施例 3
1.材料与方法
1.1 样品来源: 受试物为组合物 II复合粉(西洋参、 灵芝、 冬虫夏草、 玫瑰花) 由江中 药业股份有限公司提供, lg复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 12.19g,每人每日推荐摄入量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重。 对照物为组合物 I复合粉(西洋参、 灵芝、 虫草菌粉、 玫瑰花) 由 江中药业股份有限公司提供, lg复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 12.56g,每人每日推荐摄入 量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重。
1.2实验动物及环境: 清洁级健康雄性 SD大鼠, 体重 150-200g, 由江西中医学院实验 动物中心提供, SCXK (赣) 2006-0001。 动物饲养于江西中医学院动物室, 环境许可 证: SYXK(赣) 2004-0001, 饲养环境温度 21〜23 °C, 相对湿度 50〜60%。
1.3 实验方法
1.3.1动物分组:雄性 SD大鼠 60只,体重 150-200g,基础饲料适应性喂养一周后,取血, 测定血清总胆固醇(TC;)、 甘油三酯(TG)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)。 根据 TC 水平和体重将大鼠分为 6组, 每组 10只。 设基础饲料对照组、 高脂饲料对照组、 受试 药低、 中、 高三个剂量组及组合物 I对照组。
1.3.2剂量设置: 受试药组合物 II每人每日推荐摄入量为: 200mL/60kg体重, 120g总生 药材配制成 lOOOmL组合物 II口服液, 每人每日推荐摄入量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重, 由此推算出大鼠每日摄入量为:低剂量组为 l .Og生药 /kg体重,中剂量组为 2.0g生药 /kg 体重; 高剂量组为 6.0g生药 /kg体重, 分别相当于人每日摄入量的 2.5、 5和 15倍。 将 样品以蒸馏水配制成相应浓度(0.0082g干粉 AnL、 0.0164g干粉 /mL、 0.0492g干粉 /mL) 的灌胃液进行实验,大鼠灌胃量按 l .OmL/lOOg体重计算。组合物 I每人每日推荐摄入量 为: 24g生药 /60kg体重, 换算为大鼠的剂量为 2.0g生药 /kg体重(相当于人每日摄入量 的 5倍),将样品以蒸馏水配制成 0.0159g干粉 /mL灌胃液进行实验,灌胃量按 1.0mL/100g 体重计算。 实验开始后, 除基础饲料对照组喂饲基础饲料外, 其余各组大鼠均喂词高脂 饲料(高脂饲料组分: 78.8%基础饲料, 1%胆固醇, 10%蛋黄粉, 10%猪油, 0.2%胆盐)。 受试物组和组合物 I组每日分别给予不同浓度药液, 基础饲料对照组、 高脂饲料对照组 给予等体积蒸馏水灌胃, 每日灌胃 1次, 连续 30天。 每周称体重。 各组动物自由进食、 饮水。 30天后, 股动脉取血, 分离血清检测相关指标。
1.3.3 检验指标: TC (酶法)、 TG (酶法)、 HDL-C (直接法), Beckman-CX7全自动血 液生化仪, 试剂购自南京建成。
1.3.4 统计方法: 实验数据以 s表示, 采用单因素方差分析, 比较实验结束时各受试 物剂量组、 组合物 I组与高脂对照组之间, 以及受试物各剂量组与组合物 I组大鼠血清 TC、 TG和 HDL-C水平与的差异, PO.05判断为差异具有显著性, P<0.01判断为差异 具有极显著性。
2. 结果
2.1 组合物 II对实验大鼠体重的影响
实验结果见表 1。 组合物 II各剂量组及组合物 I组大鼠体重与高脂饲料对照组比较 无明显差异, 组合物 II各剂量组大鼠与组合物 I对照组大鼠体重比较无明显差异。 表 1. 组合物 II对实验大鼠体重的影响 (g, X±S)
剂量
组别 n 0周 1周 2周 3周 4周
(g生药 kg)
基础词料对照组 0.0 10 175.8±13.4 223.6 15.0 272.1±22.1 325.8±29.0 385.2 32.1 高脂词料对照组 0.0 10 174.6 12.0 234.8 14.5 269.4±23.2 329.0±29.8 376.7 31.5 组合物 I组 2.0 10 179.1±11.5 225.2±13.2 279.4+24.0 329.2+27.8 389.0±32.0 受试药低剂量组 1.0 10 180.5±10.7 232.6±14.7 262.8+25.8 336.5+27.2 388.1±30.2 受试药中剂量组 2.0 10 182.3±10.9 224.0士 12.6 265.4+23.4 338.2+25.0 385.3±29.8 受试药高剂量组 6.0 10 179.6±11.6 232.9±13.0 268.9±22.8 330.7±27.1 376.4±27.7
2.2 组合物 II对大鼠血脂的影响
实验结果见表 2和表 3。 实验开始时, 各组大鼠血清 TC、 TG、 HDL-C水平无明显 差异。实验结束时, 高脂饲料对照组大鼠血清 TC和 TG水平显著高于基础饲料对照组, 表明高脂模型的成功建立; 组合物 II各剂量组及组合物 I组大鼠血清 TC水平低于高脂 词料对照组, 差异具有显著性; 组合物 II低、 中、 高剂量组及组合物 I组大鼠血清 TG 低于高脂饲料对照组, 差异具有显著性; 组合物 II低、 中、 高剂量组及组合物 I组大鼠 血清 HDL-C水平与高脂饲料对照组相比, 差异无显著性。 组合物 II中、 高剂量组大鼠 血清 TC水平低于组合物 I对照组, 差异具有显著性; 组合物 II中、 高剂量组大鼠血清 TG低于组合物 I对照组,差异具有显著性;组合物 II低、中、高剂量组大鼠血清 HDL-C 水平与组合物 I对照组相比, 差异无显著性。
实验开始时大鼠血清 TC、 TG和 HDL-C水平 (mmol/L, X±S ) 剂量 动物数
组别 TC TG HDL-C
(g生药 kg) (只)
基础词料对照组 0.0 10 2.27±0.30 1.30±0.20 1.25±0.18 高脂词料对照组 0.0 10 2.32±0.25 1.26土 0.32 1.28±0.22 组合物 I组 2.0 10 2.30±0.28 1.35±0.31 1.26±0.16 受试药低剂量组 1.0 10 2.20±0.32 1.30±0.23 1.24±0.17 受试药中剂量组 2.0 10 2.33±0.25 1.27±0.27 1.20±0.21 受试药高剂量组 6.0 10 2.21±0.28 1.2 0.22 1.26±0.12 表 3.组合物 II对大鼠血清 TC、 TG和 HDL-C水平的影响 ( mmol/L, X+S ) 剂量 动物数
组别 TC TG HDL-C
( 生药kg) (只)
基础饲料对照组 0.0 10 2.24±0.24** 1.20±0.25* 1.25±0.18 高脂饲料对照组 0.0 10 3.80±0.33 1.87±0.21 1.26±0.22 组合物 I组 2.0 10 3.10±0.40* 1.38±0.21* 1.20±0.20 受试药低剂量组 1.0 10 3.12±0.33* 1.32±0.30* 1.32±0.18 受试药中剂量组 2.0 10 2.20±0.29**A 0.93±0.32*A 1.30±0.22 受试药高剂量组 6.0 10 2.07±0.32**A 0.80±0.20**A 1.30±0.20 与基础饲料对照组相比, * P<0.05, P<0.05, 与组合物 I组相比, ▲ P<0.05, P<0.01。
3. 结论:
根据组合物 II人群推荐日摄入量 24g生药 /60kg体重扩大 2.5、 5和 15倍设置低、 中、 高三个剂量组, 即 l .Og生药、 2.0g生药、 6.0g生药 /kg体重, 另设基础饲料对照组、 高脂饲料对照组。采用清洁级健康雄性 SD大鼠连续灌胃给予受试物, 30天后进行检测 相关指标。 实验结果以 P<0.05判断为差异具有显著性。 经动物实验研究表明: 组合物 II低、 中、 高剂量组大鼠血清总胆固醇 (TC ) 以及血清甘油三酯 (TG) 明显低于高脂 词料对照组。 组合物 II中、 高剂量组大鼠血清总胆固醇(TC) 以及血清甘油三酯(TG) 明显低于组合物 I对照组, 认为组合物 II具有辅助降血脂功能, 且其降血脂功能优于组 合物 I组。
实施例 4
1.材料与方法
1.1 样品来源: 受试物为中药组合物 I口服液复合粉(西洋参、 灵芝、 冬虫夏草) 由江 中药业股份有限公司提供, lg复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 11.41g,每人每日推荐摄入量 为: 24g生药 /60kg体重。 对照物为中药组合物 II复合粉(西洋参、 灵芝、 虫草菌粉) 由 江中药业股份有限公司提供, lg复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 10.97g,每人每日推荐摄入 量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重。
1.2实验动物及环境: 清洁级健康雄性 SD大鼠, 体重 150-200g, 由江西中医学院实验 动物中心提供, SCXK (;赣 )2006-0001。 动物饲养于江西中医学院动物室, 环境许可 证: SYXK(赣) 2004-0001, 饲养环境温度 21〜23 °C, 相对湿度 50〜60%。
1.3 实验方法 1.3.1动物分组:雄性 SD大鼠 60只,体重 150-200g,基础饲料适应性喂养一周后,取血, 测定血清总胆固醇(TC;)、 甘油三酯(TG)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)。 根据 TC 水平和体重将大鼠分为 6组, 每组 10只。 设基础饲料对照组、 高脂饲料对照组、 受试 药低、 中、 高三个剂量组及中药组合物 II对照组。
1.3.2剂量设置: 受试药中药组合物 I口服液每人每日推荐摄入量为: 200mL/60kg体重, 120g总生药材配制成 lOOOmL中药组合物 I口服液, 每人每日推荐摄入量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重, 由此推算出大鼠每日摄入量为: 低剂量组为 l .Og生药 /kg体重, 中剂量组 为 2.0g生药 /kg体重; 高剂量组为 6.0g生药/ kg体重, 分别相当于人每日摄入量的 2.5、 5和 15倍。将样品以蒸馏水配制成相应浓度(0.0088g干粉 /mL、0.0175g干粉 /mL、0.0525g 干粉 /mL)的灌胃液进行实验, 大鼠灌胃量按 1.0mL/100g体重计算。 中药组合物 II每人 每日推荐摄入量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重, 换算为大鼠的剂量为 2.0g生药 /kg体重(相当 于人每日摄入量的 5倍),将样品以蒸馏水配制成 0.0182g干粉 /mL灌胃液进行实验, 灌 胃量按 1.0mL/100g体重计算。 实验开始后, 除基础饲料对照组喂词基础饲料外, 其余 各组大鼠均喂饲高脂饲料 (高脂饲料组分: 78.8%基础饲料, 1%胆固醇, 10%蛋黄粉, 10%猪油, 0.2%胆盐)。 受试物组和中药组合物 II组每日分别给予不同浓度药液, 基础 词料对照组、 高脂饲料对照组给予等体积蒸馏水灌胃, 每日灌胃 1次, 连续 30天。 每 周称体重。 各组动物自由进食、 饮水。 30天后, 股动脉取血, 分离血清检测相关指标。 1.3.3 检验指标: TC (酶法)、 TG (酶法)、 HDL-C (直接法), Beckman-CX7全自动血 液生化仪, 试剂购自南京建成。
1.3.4 统计方法: 实验数据以 表示, 采用单因素方差分析, 比较实验结束时各受试 物剂量组、 中药组合物 II组与高脂对照组之间, 以及受试物各剂量组与中药组合物 II组 大鼠血清 TC、 TG和 HDL-C水平与的差异, P<0.05判断为差异具有显著性, P<0.01判 断为差异具有极显著性。
2. 结果
2.1 中药组合物 I口服液对实验大鼠体重的影响
实验结果见表 i。 中药组合物 I口服液各剂量组及中药组合物 Π组大鼠体重与高脂 饲料对照组比较无明显差异, 中药组合物 I口服液各剂量组与中药组合物 II对照组大鼠 体重比较无明显差异。
表 1. 中药组合物 I口服液对实验大鼠体重的影响 (g, x±s) 剂量
组别 n 0周 1周 2周 3周 4周
(g生药 Ag)
基础词料对照组 0.0 10 166+3±12+2 212.7±14.9 260.4±20.3 322.0±29.5 383.8±30.4 高脂词料对照组 0.0 10 163.9 10.6 221.0土 16.3 258.3±22.6 321.6±29.1 379.5 31.2 中药组合物 II组 2.0 10 169.9 11.9 216.5 14.2 268.9±25.4 324.5±27.6 385.5 33.5 受试药低剂量组 1.0 10 170.4+9.8 220.3±14.9 266.0+25.1 326.7+25.0 386.7±34.2 受试药中剂量组 2.0 10 172.4±10.1 215.8士 15.0 267.1+23.0 329.5+25.8 379.0±27.8 受试药高剂量组 6.0 10 169.3±11.2 220.1±13.2 262.7+22.5 320.6+24.5 373.7±27.0 中药组合物 I口服液对大鼠血脂的影响
实验结果见表 2和表 3。 实验开始时, 各组大鼠血清 TC、 TG、 HDL-C水平无明显 差异。实验结束时, 高脂伺料对照组大鼠血清 TC和 TG水平显著高于基础词料对照组, 表明高脂模型的成功建立; 中药组合物 I口服液各剂量组及中药组合物 II组大鼠血清 TC水平低于高脂伺料对照组, 差异具有显著性; 中药组合物 I口服液低、 中、 高剂量 组及中药组合物 II组大鼠血清 TG低于高脂饲料对照组, 差异具有显著性; 中药组合物 I口服液低、 中、 高剂量组及中药组合物 II组大鼠血清 HDL-C水平与高脂饲料对照组 相比, 差异无显著性。 中药组合物 I口服液中、 高剂量组大鼠血清 TC水平低于中药组 合物 II对照组, 差异具有显著性; 中药组合物 I口服液中、 高剂量组大鼠血清 TG低于 中药组合物 II对照组, 差异具有显著性; 中药组合物 I口服液低、 中、 高剂量组大鼠血 清 HDL-C水平与中药组合物 II对照组相比, 差异无显著性。
实验开始时大鼠血清 TC、 TG和 HDL-C水平 (mmol/L, X±S )
剂量 动物数
组别 (g生药 /kg) TC TG HDL-C
(只)
基础饲料对照组 0.0 10 2.42士0.33 1.28士0.21 1.21±0.15 高脂饲料对照组 0+0 10 2.47±0.35 1.29±0.30 1.18±0.20 中药组合物 II组 2.0 10 2.36±0.34 1.32±0.35 1.16±0.12 受试药低剂量组 1.0 10 2.41±0.30 1.35±0.33 1.14±0.18 受试药中剂量组 2.0 10 2.43±0.26 1.30±0.34 1.10±0.22 受试药高剂量组 6.0 10 2.36±0.25 1.37±0.32 1.13±0.15 表 3.中药组合物 I口服液对大鼠血清 TC、 TG和 HDL-C水平的影响 (mmol/L, X+S) 剂量 动物数
组别 (g生药 /kg) TC TG HDL-C
(只)
基础饲料对照组 0.0 10 2.61士 0.26* 1+31±0.25* 1.18±0.14 高脂词料对照组 0.0 10 3.77士0.30 1.76±0.24 1.17±0.12 中药组合物 II组 2.0 10 S + ^O+ 1.15±0.20 受试药低剂量组 1.0 10 3.09±0.38* 1+32士0.30* 1.20±0.18
2.0 10 2.40±0.29** 1.03±0.32*A 1.16±0.21 受试药中剂量组 ▲
6.0 10 2.18±0.36 1.22±0.25 受试药高剂量组 ▲ 与基础饲料对照组相比, * P<0.05, ** P<0.05, 与中药组合物 II组相比, Α Ρ<0+05, Ρ<0.01。
3. 结论:
根据中药组合物 I口服液人群推荐日摄入量 24g生药 /60kg体重扩大 2.5、 5和 15 倍设置低、 中、 高三个剂量组, 即 l.Og生药、 2.0g生药、 6.0g生药 /kg体重, 另设基础 饲料对照组、 高脂饲料对照组。 采用清洁级健康雄性 SD大鼠连续灌胃给予受试物, 30 天后进行检测相关指标。 实验结果以 P<0.05判断为差异具有显著性。 经动物实验研究 表明: 中药组合物 I口服液低、 中、 高剂量组大鼠血清总胆固醇(TC)以及血清甘油三 酯 (TG) 明显低于高脂饲料对照组。 中药组合物 I口服液中、 高剂量组大鼠血清总胆 固醇 (TC) 以及血清甘油三酯 (TG) 明显低于中药组合物 II对照组, 认为中药组合物 I口服液具有辅助降血脂功能, 且其降血脂功能优于中药组合物 II组。
实施例 5
1. 材料与方法
1.1 样品来源: 受试物为组合物 II复合粉 (西洋参、 灵芝、 冬虫夏草、 玫瑰花) 由江中 药业股份有限公司提供, lg复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 12.19g,每人每日推荐摄入量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重。 对照物为组合物 I复合粉(西洋参、 灵芝、 虫草菌粉、 玫瑰花) 由 江中药业股份有限公司提供, lg复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 12.56g,每人每日推荐摄入 量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重。
1.2 实验动物及环境: 清洁级健康雄性昆明种小鼠, 体重 18-22g, 江西中医学院实验动 物中心提供, 许可证号: SCXK赣) 2006— 0001。 动物饲养于江西中医学院动物室, 环 境许可证: SYXK (赣) 2004-0001, 饲养环境温度 21〜23 °C, 相对湿度 50〜60%。
1.3 实验方法
1.3.1 动物分组: 小鼠 60只, 根据体重随机分为 6组, 设立空白对照组、 模型对照组、 组合物 I组、 组合物 II低、 中、 高剂量组, 每组 10只。
1.3.2剂量设计:受试药组合物 II复合粉每人每日推荐摄入量为: 200mL/60kg体重, 120g 总生药材配制成 lOOOmL组合物 II, 每人每日推荐摄入量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重, 由此 推算出小鼠每日摄入量为:低剂量组, 2.0g生药 /kg体重; 中剂量组, 4.0g生药 /kg体重; 高剂量组, 12g生药 /kg体重, 分别相当于人每日摄入量的 5、 10和 30倍。 将样品以蒸 馏水配制成相应浓度 (0.0164g干粉 /mL、 0.0328g干粉 /mL、 0.0984g干粉 /mL) 的灌胃 液进行实验, 小鼠灌胃量按 0.1mL/10g体重计算。组合物 I每人每日推荐摄入量为: 24g 生药 /60kg体重,换算为小鼠的剂量为 4.0g生药 /kg体重 (相当于人每日摄入量的 10倍), 将样品以蒸馏水配制成 0.0318g干粉 /mL灌胃液进行实验, 灌胃量按 0.1mL/10g体重计 算。 空白对照组和模型对照组给予等体积蒸馏水灌胃。 每日灌胃 1次, 连续 30天。 各 组小鼠均饲以普通饲料, 自由进食、 饮水。 30天后, 取血检测血清中超氧化物歧化酶
( SOD ), 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 (GSH-Px) 活力和丙二醛 (MDA) 含量。 此后, 除空 白对照组外, 各组给予 6Gy6QCc^射线全身 1次性照射, 照射后第 4天处死各组动物, 取肝组织检测超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活力和丙二醛
(MDA) 含量。
1.3.3检验指标:严格按照南京建成生物工程研究所试剂盒说明书测定血清和肝脏组织中 SOD、 GSH-Px活性及 MDA含量。
1.3.4 统计方法: 实验数据以 表示, 采用单因素方差分析, 比较辐照前各受试物 剂量组血清 SOD、 GSH-Px活性及 MDA水平与空白对照组之间的差异; 比较辐照后各 受试物剂量组肝脏组织中 SOD、 GSH-Px活性及 MDA水平与模型对照组、 原方组之间 的差异, P<0.05判断为差异具有显著性。
2结果
2.1动物体重增长情况:
实验结果见表 1。 组合物 II各剂量组小鼠体重与空白对照组、 组合物 I组比较差异 无显著性。 见表 1。
表 1 组合物 II对小鼠体重增长的影响 (g, i+s)
S¾o mm 动物数 初始体重 终末体重 ^ (g生药 kg) (只)
空白对照组 0.0 10 19.82±1.12 33.30±3.37 模型对照组 0.0 10 19.67±0.99 33.52±3.46 组合物 I组 4.0 10 19.87土 1.30 33.68土 3.28 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 19.68士1.12 33.20士 3.50 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 19.58±1.32 33.80±3.20 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 19.66±1.22 32.90±3.42
2.2组合物 II对小鼠血清 GSH-Px、 SOD和 MDA水平的影响
实验结果见表 2。 与空白对照组相比较, 组合物 II各剂量组、 组合物 I组小鼠血清 GSH-Px、 SOD活力均有明显升高, 同时血清 MDA含量显著降低。 与组合物 I组比较, 组合物 II复合粉各剂量组低、中、高剂量组小鼠血清 GSH-Px、 SOD活力均有明显升高, 同时血清 MDA含量显著降低。
表 2.组合物 II对小鼠血清 GSH-Px、 SOD和 MDA水平的影响 (
剂量 动物数 GSH-Px SOD MDA 组别
(g kg) (只) (EU) (U/mL) ( nmol/mL) 空白对照组 0.0 10 608.00±117.68 112.00±10.53 10.32±1.40 模型对照组 0.0 10 613.50土 100.46 109.50土 11.22 10.45±1.04 组合物 I组 4.0 10 727.20±113.18* 123 40±8.98** 9.48±1.00* 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 731.50±71.93* 127.20土 11.09** 9.25±1.22* 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 856.90±89.23**A A 135.80±12.16**A 8.45±0.81**A 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 908.00±118.81**A A 140.00±11.89**A A 8.12±0.66**A A 与模型对照组比较, *P<0.05 , **P<0.01 ; 与组合物 I组比较, AP<0.05, AAP<0+01。
2.3组合物 II对辐照小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD和 MDA水平的影响
实验结果见表 3。 与空白对照组相比较, 模型对照组小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD活力 均显著降低, MDA含量显著升高, 表明辐照模型的成功建立。 与模型对照组比较, 组 合物 Π低、 中、 高剂量组及组合物 I组小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD活力均显著升高, 同时 组合物 II低、 中、 高剂量组及组合物 I组小鼠肝脏 MDA含量均显著降低。 与组合物 I 组比较, 组合物 II各剂量组中、 高剂量组小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD活力均有明显升高, 同时肝脏 MDA含量显著降低。
表 3.组合物 Π对辐照小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD、 MDA水平的影响 ( 土 S ) 剂量 动物数 GSH-Px SOD MDA 组别
(g/kgbw) (只) (EU/ mgprot) (U/mgprot) (nmol/mgprot) 空白对照组 0.0 10 832.66±139.40** 146.20±13.22** 0.86±0.14** 模型对照组 0.0 10 489.70±109.20 108.70±12.67 1.38±0.12 组合物 I组 4.0 10 620+86士 110+55** 126.40±13.92** 1 20±0.10** 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 610.30±109.90** 132.20±16.82** 1.17±0.20** 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 738.66±121.50**A 145.20±16.80**A 0.97±0.18**A A 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 786.30±120.22**A A 150.60±18.30**A A 0.85±0.14** 与模型对照组比较, *P<0.05, **P<0.01 ; 与组合物 I组比较, AP<0.05, A AP<0.01。
3. 结论:
根据组合物 II人群推荐日摄入量 24.0g生 /60kg体重扩大 5、 10和 30倍设置低、中、 高三个剂量组, 即 2.0g生药、 4.0g生药、 12.0g生药 /kg体重, 另设空白对照组、模型对 照组和组合物 I组。采用清洁级健康雄性昆明种小鼠连续灌胃给予受试物, 30天后进行 检测相关指标。实验结果以 P<0.05, P<0.01判断为差异具有显著性和极显著性。经动物 实验研究表明: 组合物 II低、 中、 高剂量组均可提高小鼠血清 GSH-Px、 SOD活力, 均 可降低小鼠血清中 MDA含量。 组合物 II低、 中、 高剂量组小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD活 力均显著高于经 6Gy6QCoY射线全身 1 次性照射的模型对照组, 且各剂量组小鼠肝脏 MDA含量均显著低于模型对照组。 组合物 II中、 高剂量组小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD活 力均显著高于组合物 I对照组, 且中、 高剂量组小鼠肝脏 MDA含量均显著低于组合物 I对照组, 认为组合物 II复合粉具有抗氧化功能, 且抗氧化效果优于原方组。
实施例 6
1. 材料与方法
1.1 样品来源: 受试物为中药组合物 I口服液复合粉 (西洋参、 灵芝、 冬虫夏草) 由江 中药业股份有限公司提供, lg复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 11.41g,每人每日推荐摄入量 为: 24g生药 /60kg体重。 对照物为中药组合物 II复合粉(西洋参、 灵芝、 虫草菌粉) 由 江中药业股份有限公司提供, lg复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 10.97g,每人每日推荐摄入 量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重。
1.2实验动物及环境: 清洁级健康雄性昆明种小鼠, 体重 18-22g, 江西中医学院实验动 物中心提供, 许可证号: SCXKC赣) 2006— 0001。 动物饲养于江西中医学院动物室, 环 境许可证: SYXK (赣) 2004-0001, 词养环境温度 21〜23 °C, 相对湿度 50〜60%。
1.3 实验方法
1.3.1 动物分组: 小鼠 60只, 根据体重随机分为 6组, 设立空白对照组、 模型对照组、 中药组合物 Π组、 中药组合物 I口服液低、 中、 高剂量组, 每组 10只。
1.3.2剂量设计:受试药中药组合物 I口服液每人每日推荐摄入量为: 200mL/60kg体重, 120g总生药材配制成 lOOOmL中药组合物 I口服液, 每人每日推荐摄入量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重, 由此推算出小鼠每口摄入量为: 低剂量组, 2.0g生药 /kg体重; 中剂量组, 4.0g生药 /kg体重; 高剂量组, 12g生药 /kg体重, 分别相当于人每日摄入量的 5、 10和 30倍。 将样品以蒸馏水配制成相应浓度(0.0175g干粉 /mL、 0.0350g干粉 /mL、 0.1050g 干粉 /mL) 的灌胃液进行实验, 小鼠灌胃量按 0.1mL/10g体重计算。 中药组合物 II每人 每日推荐摄入量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重, 换算为小鼠的剂量为 4.0g生药 /kg体重(相当 于人每日摄入量的 10倍), 将样品以蒸馏水配制成 0.0365g干粉 /mL灌胃液进行实验, 灌胃量按 0. lmL/lOg体重计算。空白对照组和模型对照组给予等体积蒸馏水灌胃。每日 灌胃 1次, 连续 30天。 各组小鼠均饲以普通饲料, 自由进食、 饮水。 30天后, 取血检 测血清中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活力和丙二醛(MDA) 含量。 此后, 除空白对照组外, 各组给予 6Gy6QCc^射线全身 1次性照射, 照射后第 4 天处死各组动物,取肝组织检测超氧化物歧化酶( SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px) 活力和丙二醛 (MDA) 含量。
1.3.3检验指标:严格按照南京建成生物工程研究所试剂盒说明书测定血清和肝脏组织中 SOD、 GSH-Px活性及 MDA含量。
1.3.4 统计方法: 实验数据以 表示, 采用单因素方差分析, 比较辐照前各受试物 剂量组血清 SOD、 GSH-Px活性及 MDA水平与空白对照组之间的差异; 比较辐照后各 受试物剂量组肝脏组织中 SOD、 GSH-Px活性及 MDA水平与模型对照组、 原方组之间 的差异, P<0.05判断为差异具有显著性。
2结果
2.1动物体重增长情况:
实验结果见表 1。 中药组合物 I口服液各剂量组小鼠体重与空白对照组、 中药组合 物 Π组比较差异无显著性。 见表 1。
表 1 中药组合物 I口服液对小鼠体重增长的影响 (g, ¾s)
动物数
组别 初始体重 终末体重
(只)
空白对照组 0.0 10 19.36±1.08 33.90士 2.67 模型对照组 0.0 10 19.20±0.96 33.80±2.38 中药组合 II物组 4.0 10 19.56±1.02 34.00±2.92 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 19.40土 1.09 33.50土 2.46 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 19.52±1.03 33+90士 2+80 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 19.60±1.12 34.60±2.20
2.2中药组合物 I口服液对小鼠血清 GSH-Px、 SOD和 MDA水平的影响
实验结果见表 2。 与空白对照组相比较, 中药组合物 I口服液各剂量组、 中药组合 物 II组小鼠血清 GSH-Px、 SOD活力均有明显升高, 同时血清 MDA含量显著降低。 与 中药组合物 II组比较, 中药组合物 I口服液复合粉各剂量组中、 高剂量组小鼠血清
GSH-Px、 SOD活力均有明显升高, 同时血清 MDA含 t显著降低。
表 2.中药组合物 I口服液对小鼠血清 GSH-Px、 SOD和 MDA水平的影响 ( 土 S )
剂量 动物数 GSH-Px SOD MDA 组别
(g kg) (只) (EU) (U/mL) ( nmol/mL) 空白对照组 0.0 10 620.70±137.33 110.80±11.96 10.47±1.44 模型对照组 0.0 10 620.90土 105.73 108.10土 13.59 10.60±1.20 中药组合物 II组 4.0 10 754.60±134.60* 124.90±10.89** 9.38±1.14* 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 764.30±91.47** 129.20±13.08** 9.19±1.22** 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 877.10±95.92**A 138.20士 14.03* 8.41±0.86**A 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 953.30±122.89**A A 142.20±12.60**A A 8.13±0.65**A A 与模型对照组比较, *P<0.05, **P<0.01 ; 与中药组合物 II组比较, ΑΡ<0.05, "Ρ<0.01。
2.3中药组合物 I口服液对辐照小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD和 MDA水平的影响
实验结果见表 3。 与空白对照组相比较, 模型对照组小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD活力 均显著降低, MDA含量显著升高, 表明辐照模型的成功建立。 与模型对照组比较, 中 药组合物 I口服液低、 中、 高剂量组及中药组合物 II组小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD活力均 显著升高,同时中药组合物 I口服液低、中、高剂量组及中药组合物 II组小鼠肝脏 MDA 含量均显著降低。 与中药组合物 II组比较, 中药组合物 I口服液各剂量组中、 高剂量组 小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD活力均有明显升高, 同时肝脏 MDA含量显著降低。
表 3.中药组合物 1口服液对辐照小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD、 MDA水平的影响 (
剂量 动物数 GSH-Px SOD MDA 组别
(g/kgbw) (只) (EU/ mgprot) (U/mgprot) (nmol/mgprot) 空白对照组 0.0 10 865.30±103.38** 147.00±15.41** 0.84±0.13** 模型对照组 0.0 10 462.90士 101.26 102.90±14.39 1.39±0.13 中药组合物 II组 4.0 10 616.80士 113.14** 125.90±15.69** 1.18±0.14** 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 620.30±99.58** 131.00±15.97** 1.15±0.21** 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 733.90士 120.88* 143.10±15.50**A 0.96±0.15**A A 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 780.20±89.54**Λ Α 149.80±16.75**A A 0.87±0.16**A A 与模型对照组比较, *P<0.05 , **P<0.01 ; 与中药组合物 II组比较, AP<0.05, A AP<0.01。
3. 结论:
根据中药组合物 I口服液人群推荐日摄入量 24.0g生 /60kg体重扩大 5、 10和 30倍 设置低、 中、 高三个剂量组, S卩 2.0g生药、 4.0g生药、 12.0g生药 /kg体重, 另设空白对 照组、模型对照组和中药组合物 II组。采用清洁级健康雄性昆明种小鼠连续灌胃给予受 试物, 30天后进行检测相关指标。 实验结果以 P<0.05, P<0.01判断为差异具有显著性 和极显著性。 经动物实验研究表明: 中药组合物 I口服液低、 中、 高剂量组均可提高小 鼠血清 GSH-Px、 SOD活力, 均可降低小鼠血清中 MDA含量。 中药组合物 I口服液低、 中、 高剂量组小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD活力均显著高于经 6Gy6QCoY射线全身 1次性照 射的模型对照组, 且各剂量组小鼠肝脏 MDA含量均显著低于模型对照组。 中药组合物
I口服液中、 高剂量组小鼠肝脏 GSH-Px、 SOD活力均显著高于中药组合物 II对照组, 且中、 高剂量组小鼠肝脏 MDA含量均显著低于中药组合物 II对照组, 认为中药组合物
I口服液复合粉具有抗氧化功能, 且抗氧化效果优于原方组。
实施例 7
1 材料和方法
1.1 样品: 受试物为中药组合物 I口服液复合粉 (西洋参、 灵芝、 冬虫夏草) 由江 中药业股份有限公司提供, lg复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 11.41g,每人每日推荐摄入量 为: 24g生药 /60kg体重。对照物为中药组合物 II复合粉(西洋参、灵芝、发酵虫草菌粉) 由江中药业股份有限公司提供, lg复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 10.97g,每人每日推荐摄 入量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重。
1.2实验动物: 清洁级健康雄性昆明种小鼠, 体重 18-22g, 江西中医学院实验动物中心 提供, 许可证号: SCXK (;赣) 2006— 0001。 动物词养于江西中医学院动物室, 环境许可 证: SYXK (赣) 2004-0001, 饲养环境温度 21〜23 °C, 相对湿度 50〜60%。
1.3 实验方法
1.3.1动物分组: 小鼠共 150只, 分为三批进行实验, 每批随机分为 5组, 每组 10只。 实验一批进行常压耐缺氧实验; 实验二批进行亚硝酸钠中度存活实验; 实验三批进行急 性脑缺血性缺氧实验。
1.3.2剂量设计:受试药中药组合物 I口服液每人每日推荐摄入量为: 200mL/60kg体重, 120g总生药材配制成 lOOOmL中药组合物 I口服液, 每人每日推荐摄入量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重, 由此推算出小鼠每日摄入量为: 低剂量组, 2.0g生药 /kg体重; 中剂量组, 4.0g生药 /kg体重; 高剂量组, 12g生药 /kg体重, 分别相当于人每日摄入量的 5、 10和 30倍。 将样品以蒸馏水配制成相应浓度 (0.0175g干粉 /mL、 0.0350g干粉 /mL、 0.1050g 干粉 /mL) 的灌胃液进行实验, 小鼠灌胃量按 O. lmL/lOg体重计算。 中药组合物 II每人 每日推荐摄入量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重, 换算为小鼠的剂量为 4.0g生药 /kg体重(相当 于人每日摄入量的 10倍), 将样品以蒸馏水配制成 0.0365g干粉 /mL灌胃液进行实验, 灌胃量按 (X lmL/lOg体重计算。 每日一次灌胃给予, 每周称量体重调整灌胃量, 连续灌 胃 45天后测各项指标, 同时设一空白对照组, 每日灌胃体积与各受试物组相同蒸馏水。 实验期间动物自由进食、 饮水。
1.3.3 常压耐缺氧实验: 灌胃 45天后, 于末次灌胃后 1小时, 将各组小鼠分别放入盛有 5g钠石灰的 250mL磨口瓶内 (每瓶 1只), 用凡士林封瓶口, 盖严, 使之不漏气, 立即 计时, 以呼吸停止为指标, 观察小鼠因缺氧而死亡的时间。
1.3.4亚硝酸钠中度存活实验: 于末次灌胃后 1小时, 各组小鼠按 240mg/kg腹腔注射亚 硝酸钠 (注射量为 0.1mL/10g), 立即计时, 记录动物存活时间。
1.3.5 急性脑缺血性缺氧实验: 于末次灌胃后 1小时, 各组动物 (在乙醚浅麻醉下)自颈部 逐只断头, 立即按秒表记录小鼠断头后至张口喘气停止时间。
1.4主要仪器与试剂: 250mL磨口瓶、 秒表、 lmL注射器、 剪刀。 凡士林、 钠石灰、 亚 硝酸钠。
1.5 统计方法:所有结果以均数士标准差表示, 采用 SPSS15.0软件进行单因素方差分析, 比 较各实验组与对照组的差异。
1.6结果判定依据:《保健食品检验与评价技术规范》 中华人民共和国卫生部 (2003版)规 定: 常压耐缺氧实验、 亚硝酸钠中毒存活实验、 急性脑缺血性缺氧实验三项实验中任二项 实验结果阳性, 可判定该受试样品具有提高缺氧耐受力功能作用。
2结果
2.1 中药组合物 I口服液对小鼠常压耐缺氧时间的影响 _
实验结果见表 i。 中药组合物 I口服液低、 中、 高剂量组小鼠与中药组合物 Π组小 鼠常压耐缺氧时间均明显长于空白对照组, 中药组合物 I口服液中、 高剂量组小鼠常压 耐缺氧时间均明显长于中药组合物 Π对照组。
表 1 中药组合物 I口服液对小鼠常压耐缺氧时间的影响 ( S±s )
剂量 动物数
组别 常压耐缺氧时间 (S )
(g生药 kg) (只)
空白对照组 0.0 10 2298.50±204.81 中药组合物 II组 4.0 10 2542.90±212.41* 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 2525.70±239.64* 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 2781.10±199.17**A 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 2933.80士 174.81**" 与空白对照组比较, *P<0.05, **P<0.01 ; 与中药组合物 II组比较, AP<0.05, A AP<0.01。 2.2 中药组合物 I口服液对小鼠亚硝酸钠中度存活时间的影响
实验结果见表 2。 中药组合物 I口服液中、 高剂量组, 中药组合物 II对照组小鼠亚 硝酸钠中度存活时间均明显长于空白对照组, 中药组合物 I口服液中、 高剂量组小鼠亚 硝酸钠中度存活时间均明显长于中药组合物 II对照组。
中药组合物 I口服液对小鼠亚硝酸钠中度存活时间的影响 ( s)
剂量
组别 动物数 (只) 亚硝酸钠中度存活时间 (S )
(g生药 Ag)
空白对照组 0.0 10 940.20±121.77
中药组合物 II组 4.0 10 1071.70±133.97*
受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 997.40±111.48
受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 1192廉 146.34*
受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 1195.70±146.57**A 与空白对照组比较, *P<0.05, P<0.01 ; 与中药组合物 II组比较, ΔΡ<0.05, Α ΑΡ<0.01„
2.3中药组合物 I口服液对小鼠急性脑缺血性缺氧存活时间的影响
实验结果见表 3。 中药组合物 I口服液中、 高剂量组和中药组合物 II组小鼠脑缺血 性缺氧存活时间均明显长于空白对照组, 中药组合物 I口服液中、 高剂量组小鼠脑缺血 性缺氧存活时间均明显长于中药组合物 II对照组。
表 3 中药组合物 I口服液对小鼠脑缺血性缺氧存活时间的影响 ( ) 组别 动物数 (只) 小鼠脑缺血性缺氧存活时间 (s)
(g生药 kg)
空白对照组 0.0 10 18.90±1.47
中药组合物 II组 4.0 10 20+73士 2+11*
受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 20.23±1.88
受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 22.60±2.05**A
受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 22.98±2.04**A
与空白对照组比较, *P<0.05, **P<0.01 ; 与中药组合物 II组比较, AP<0.05, A AP<0.01 o 3. 小结
根据中药组合物 I口服液复合粉人群推荐日摄入量 24g生药 /60kg体重扩大 5、 10 和 30倍设置低、 中、 高三个剂量组, B卩 2.0g生药、 4.0g生药、 12.0g生药 /kg体重, 另 设空白对照组、 中药组合物 II对照组。 采用清洁级健康雄性小鼠连续灌胃给予受试物, 45天后进行检测相关指标。 实验结果以 P<0.05判断为差异具有显著性。 经动物实验研 宄表明: 中药组合物 I口服液低、 中、 高剂量组小鼠常压耐缺氧时间明显长于空白对照 组。 中药组合物 I口服液中、 高剂量组小鼠亚硝酸钠中度存活时间、 脑缺血性缺氧存活 时间明显长于空白对照组。 中药组合物 I口服液中、 高剂量组小鼠常压耐缺氧时间、 亚 硝酸钠中度存活时间、脑缺血性缺氧存活时间明显长于中药组合物 II对照组, 认为中药 组合物 I口服液具有提高缺氧耐受力的保健功能,且其提高缺氧耐受能力功能优于中药 组合物 II组。
实施例 8
1 材料和方法
1.1 样品: 受试物为组合物 II复合粉 (西洋参、 灵芝、 冬虫夏草、 玫瑰花) 由江中 药业股份有限公司提供, lg复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 12.19g,每人每日推荐摄入量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重。 对照物为组合物 I复合粉(西洋参、 灵芝、 虫草菌粉、 玫瑰花) 由 江中药业股份有限公司提供, lg复合粉干粉相当于总生药材 12.56g,每人每日推荐摄入 量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重。
1.2实验动物: 清洁级健康雄性昆明种小鼠, 体重 18-22g, 江西中医学院实验动物中心 提供, 许可证号: SCXK (;赣) 2006— 0001。 动物词养于江西中医学院动物室, 环境许可 证: SYXK (赣) 2004-0001, 饲养环境温度 21〜23 °C, 相对湿度 50〜60%。
1.3 实验方法
1.3.1动物分组: 小鼠共 150只, 分为三批进行实验, 每批随机分为 5组, 每组 10只。 实验一批进行常压耐缺氧实验; 实验二批进行亚硝酸钠中度存活实验; 实验三批进行急 性脑缺血性缺氧实验。
1.3.2剂量设计:受试药组合物 II复合粉每人每日推荐摄入量为: 200mL/60kg体重, 120g 总生药材配制成 lOOOmL组合物 II, 每人每日推荐摄入量为: 24g生药 /60kg体重, 由此 推算出小鼠每日摄入量为:低剂量组, 2.0g生药 /kg体重; 中剂量组, 4.0g生药 /kg体重; 高剂量组, 12g生药 /kg体重, 分别相当于人每日摄入量的 5、 10和 30倍。 将样品以蒸 馏水配制成相应浓度 (0.0164g干粉 /mL、 0.0328g干粉 /mL、 0.0984g干粉 /mL) 的灌胃 液进行实验, 小鼠灌胃量按 0.1mL/10g体重计算。组合物 I每人每日推荐摄入量为: 24g 生药 /60kg体重,换算为小鼠的剂量为 4.0g生药 /kg体重 (相当于人每日摄入量的 10倍), 将样品以蒸馏水配制成 0.0318g干粉 /mL灌胃液进行实验, 灌胃量按 0.1mL/10g体重计 算。 每日一次灌胃给予, 每周称量体重调整灌胃量, 连续灌胃 45天后测各项指标, 同 时设一空白对照组, 每日灌胃体积与各受试物组相同蒸馏水。 实验期间动物自由进食、 饮水。
1.3.3 常压耐缺氧实验: 灌胃 45天后, 于末次灌胃后 1小时, 将各组小鼠分别放入盛有 5g钠石灰的 250mL磨口瓶内 (每瓶 1只), 用凡士林封瓶口, 盖严, 使之不漏气, 立即 计时, 以呼吸停止为指标, 观察小鼠因缺氧而死亡的时间。
1.3.4亚硝酸钠中度存活实验: 于末次灌胃后 1小时, 各组小鼠按 240mg/kg腹腔注射亚 硝酸钠 (注射量为 0.1mL/10g), 立即计时, 记录动物存活时间。
1.3.5 急性脑缺血性缺氧实验: 于末次灌胃后 1小时, 各组动物 (在乙醚浅麻醉下)自颈部 逐只断头, 立即按秒表记录小鼠断头后至张口喘气停止时间。
1.4主要仪器与试剂: 250mL磨口瓶、 秒表、 lmL注射器、 剪刀。 凡士林、 钠石灰、 亚 硝酸钠。
1.5 统计方法:所有结果以均数士标准差表示, 采用 SPSS15.0软件进行单因素方差分析, 比 较各实验组与对照组的差异。
1.6结果判定依据:《保健食品检验与评价技术规范》 中华人民共和国卫生部 (2003版)规 定: 常压耐缺氧实验、 亚硝酸钠中毒存活实验、 急性脑缺血性缺氧实验三项实验中任二项 实验结果阳性, 可判定该受试样品具有提高缺氧耐受力功能作用。
2结果
2.1 组合物 II对小鼠常压耐缺氧时间的影响
实验结果见表 1。 组合物 II低、 中、 高剂量组小鼠与组合物 I组小鼠常压耐缺氧时 间均明显长于空白对照组,组合物 II中、高剂量组小鼠常压耐缺氧时间均明显长于组合 物 I对照组。
表 1 组合物 II对小鼠常压耐缺氧时间的影响 (
剂量 动物数
组别 常压耐缺氧时间 (S )
(g生药 kg) (只)
空白对照组 0.0 10 2285.00±213.10 组合物 I组 4.0 10 2530.90±197.12* 受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 2513.60±255.44* 受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 2784.20±198.78**A 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 2938.40士 176.55**" 与空白对照组比较, *P<0.05, **P<0.01 ; 与组合物 I组比较, ΔΡ<0.05, Α ΑΡ<0.01。
2.2 组合物 II对小鼠亚硝酸钠中度存活时间的影响 实验结果见表 2。 组合物 II中、 高剂量组, 组合物 I对照组小鼠亚硝酸钠中度存活 时间均明显长于空白对照组, 组合物 II中、高剂量组小鼠亚硝酸钠中度存活时间均明显 长于组合物 I对照组。
表 2 组合物 II对小鼠亚硝酸钠中度存活时间的影响 ( S )
剂量
组别 动物数 (只) 亚硝酸钠中度存活时间 (S )
(g生药¾)
空白对照组 0.0 10 950.90±128.62
组合物 I组 4.0 10 1075.20±134.10*
受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 1001.40±111.42
受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 1198.30±138.94**A 受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 1210.90±142.45**A 与空白对照组比较, *P<0.05, **P<0.01 ; 与组合物 I组比较, AP<0.05, A AP<0.01。
2.3组合物 II对小鼠急性脑缺血性缺氧存活时间的影响
实验结果见表 3。 组合物 II中、 高剂量组和组合物 I组小鼠脑缺血性缺氧存活时 均明显长于空白对照组, 组合物 II中 、高剂量组小鼠脑缺血性缺氧存活时间均明显长- 组合物 I对照组。
表 3 组合物 II对小鼠脑缺血性缺氧存活时间的影响 (
剂量
组别 动物数 (只) 小鼠脑缺血性缺氧存活时间 ( s )
(g生药 kg)
空白对照组 0.0 10 18.75±1.45
组合物 I组 4.0 10 20.82士 2.24*
受试药低剂量组 2.0 10 20.28±1.89
受试药中剂量组 4.0 10 22.74±2.04**A
受试药高剂量组 12.0 10 23.50±2.11**A
与空白对照组比较, *P<0.05, **P<0.01 ; 与组合物 I组比较, AP<0.05, A AP<0.01 o
3. 小结
根据组合物 II复合粉人群推荐日摄入量 24g生药 /60kg体重扩大 5、 10和 30倍设置 低、 中、高三个剂量组, B卩 2.0g生药、 4.0g生药、 12.0g生药 /kg体重, 另设空白对照组、 组合物 I对照组。采用清洁级健康雄性小鼠连续灌胃给予受试物, 45天后进行检测相关 指标。 实验结果以 P<0.05判断为差异具有显著性。经动物实验研究表明: 组合物 II低、 中、 高剂量组小鼠常压耐缺氧时间明显长于空白对照组。组合物 II中、高剂量组小鼠亚 硝酸钠中度存活时间、脑缺血性缺氧存活时间明显长于空白对照组。组合物 II中、高剂 量组小鼠常压耐缺氧时间、 亚硝酸钠中度存活时间、脑缺血性缺氧存活时间明显长于组 合物 I对照组, 认为组合物 II具有提高缺氧耐受力的保健功能, 且其提高缺氧耐受能力 功能优于组合物 I组。
实施例 9
取西洋参 350g、 灵芝 400g、 发酵虫草菌粉 200g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌 粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1 小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速 离心除杂, 加入口服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。 实施例 10
取西洋参 150g、 灵芝 400g、 发酵虫草菌粉 150g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌 粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1 小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速 离心除杂, 加入口服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。 实施例 11
取西洋参 350g、 灵芝 250g、 发酵虫草菌粉 300g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌 粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1 小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速 离心除杂, 加入口服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。 实施例 12
取西洋参 250g、 灵芝 300g、 发酵虫草菌粉 100g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌 粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1 小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速 离心除杂, 加入口服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。 实施例 13
取西洋参 450g、 灵芝 100g、 发酵虫草菌粉 100g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌 粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1 小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速 离心除杂, 加入口服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。 实施例 14 取西洋参 100g、 灵芝 100g、 发酵虫草菌粉 500g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌 粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1 小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速 离心除杂, 加入口服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。 实施例 15
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 400g、发酵虫草菌粉 250g、玫瑰花 350g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 16
取西洋参 200g、灵芝 450g、发酵虫草菌粉 150g、玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 17
取西洋参 400g、灵芝 250g、发酵虫草菌粉 250g、玫瑰花 120g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 18
取西洋参 100g、灵芝 100g、发酵虫草菌粉 100g、玫瑰花 100g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓縮至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 19
取西洋参 100g、灵芝 200g、发酵虫草菌粉 300g、玫瑰花 100g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 20
取西洋参 100g、灵芝 300g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 21
取西洋参 100g、灵芝 300g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 22
取西洋参 200g、灵芝 300g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 23
取西洋参 200g、灵芝 400g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓縮至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 24
取西洋参 200g、灵芝 500g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 25
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 400g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 26
取西洋参 100g、灵芝 300g、发酵虫草菌粉 500g、玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 27
取西洋参 400g、灵芝 300g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 28
取西洋参 400g、灵芝 400g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 100g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓縮至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 29
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 100g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 30
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 300g、发酵虫草菌粉 300g、玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 31
取西洋参 500g、灵芝 300g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 32
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 300g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 400g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 33
取西洋参 500g、灵芝 100g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 500g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓縮至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 34
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 400g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 300g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂, 减压浓缩成清膏, 喷雾干燥成粉, 制成复合粉。
实施例 35
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 400g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 300g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂, 减压浓缩成膏或喷雾干燥成粉, 加入片剂常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按片剂常规工艺制成各种片剂。
实施例 36
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 400g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 300g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,减压浓缩成膏或喷雾干燥成粉,加入颗粒剂常用辅料,混合均匀, 按颗粒剂常规工艺制成颗粒剂。
实施例 37
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 400g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 300g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂, 减压浓缩成膏或喷雾干燥成粉, 加入丸剂常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按丸剂常规工艺制成各种丸剂。
实施例 38
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 400g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 300g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入糖浆剂常用辅料,混合均匀,按糖浆剂常规工艺制成糖浆剂。 实施例 39
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 400g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 300g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,减压浓缩成膏或喷雾干燥成粉,加入胶囊剂常用辅料,混合均匀, 按胶囊剂常规工艺制成胶囊剂。
实施例 40
取西洋参 350g、 灵芝 400g、 发酵虫草菌粉(蝙蝠蛾拟青霉 Paeci longces h印 ial l i Chen et Dai, sp. nov ) 200g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四 味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍 量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口服液 常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 41
取西洋参 150g、 灵芝 400g, 发酵虫草菌粉 (中华被毛孢 Hirsutel la sinensis Liu, Guo, Yu et Zeng, sp. nov ) 150g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口 服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 42
取西洋参 350g、灵芝 250g、发酵虫草菌粉(冬虫夏草头孢 Cephalosporium sinensis Chen sp. nov ) 300g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸 泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3 次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 43
取西洋参 250g、 灵芝 300g、 发酵虫草菌粉(蝙蝠蛾被孢酶 Mortiscrsl la h印 ial id C. T. & B. l iu ) 100g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸 泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3 次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 44
取西洋参 450g、 灵芝 100g、 发酵虫草菌粉 (中国拟青霉 Paeci lomyces sinensis Chen, Xiao et Shi, sp. nov ) lOOg, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以 上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10 倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口服 液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 45
取西洋参 100g、 灵芝 100g、 发酵虫草菌粉 (中国弯颈霉 Tolypocladium sinensis C. Ian Li ) 500g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1 小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次 提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口服液常用辅料, 混 合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 46
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 400g、发酵虫草菌粉(蝙蝠蛾被毛孢 Hirsutel la h印 ial id Chen et Shen ) 250g、 玫瑰花 350g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四 味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍 量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口服液 常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 47
取西洋参 200g、 灵芝 450g、 发酵虫草菌粉 (孢霉属真菌 Mortierel la SP ) 150g、 玫瑰花 200g,西洋参、灵芝切片,发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液 过滤,滤液浓缩至适量,浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 48
取西洋参 400g、灵芝 250g、发酵虫草菌粉(粉红胶霉 Gliocladium roseum(link)Thom) 250g、玫瑰花 120g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3 次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 49
取西洋参 100g、 灵芝 100g、 发酵虫草菌粉 (孢霉属真菌 Mortierella SP) 100g、 玫 瑰花 100g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液 过滤,滤液浓缩至适量,浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 50
取西洋参 100g、灵芝 200g、发酵虫草菌粉(中华束丝孢 Synnematium sinensis Yin & Shen) 300g、玫瑰花 100g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加 水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口服液常用 辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 51
取西洋参 100g、 灵芝 300g、 发酵虫草菌粉 (冬虫夏草头孢 Cephalosporium sinensis Chen sp.nov) 200g、 玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上 四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10 倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口服 液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 52
取西洋参 100g、 灵芝 300g、 发酵虫草菌粉(蝙蝠蛾被毛孢 Hirsutella hepialid Chen et Shen)200g, 玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加 水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口服液常用 辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 53
取西洋参 200g、 灵芝 300g、 发酵虫草菌粉 (孢霉属真菌 Mortierella SP) 200g、 玫 瑰花 200g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液 过滤,滤液浓缩至适量,浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 54
取西洋参 200g、 灵芝 400g、 发酵虫草菌粉(Cs-C-Q80) 200g、玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一 次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适 量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺 制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 55
取西洋参 200g、灵芝 500g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 56
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 400g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 57
取西洋参 100g、灵芝 300g、发酵虫草菌粉 500g、玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 58
取西洋参 400g、灵芝 300g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 59
取西洋参 400g、灵芝 400g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 100g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 60
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 100g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 61
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 300g、发酵虫草菌粉 300g、玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 62
取西洋参 500g、灵芝 300g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 63
取西洋参 500g、灵芝 500g、发酵虫草菌粉 500g、玫瑰花 500g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 64
取西洋参 500g、灵芝 100g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 500g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 65
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 400g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 300g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂, 减压浓缩成清膏, 喷雾干燥成粉, 制成复合粉。
实施例 66
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 400g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 300g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂, 减压浓缩成膏或喷雾干燥成粉, 加入片剂常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按片剂常规工艺制成各种片剂。
实施例 67
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 400g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 300g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,减压浓缩成膏或喷雾干燥成粉,加入颗粒剂常用辅料,混合均匀, 按颗粒剂常规工艺制成颗粒剂。
实施例 68
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 400g, 发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 300g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂, 减压浓缩成膏或喷雾干燥成粉, 加入丸剂常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按丸剂常规工艺制成各种丸剂。
实施例 69
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 400g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 300g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入糖浆剂常用辅料,混合均勾,按糖浆剂常规工艺制成糖桨剂。 实施例 70
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 400g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 300g和 /或菟丝子 5_150g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3 次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液 浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 减压浓缩成膏或喷雾干燥成粉, 加入胶囊剂 常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按胶囊剂常规工艺制成胶囊剂。
实施例 71
取西洋参 300g、 灵芝 400g, 发酵虫草菌粉(蝙蝠蛾拟青霉 Paecilongces hepialli Chen et Dai, sp. nov) 200g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上三味 加水浸泡 0.5小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍 量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口服液 常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 72
取人参 150g、 灵芝 400g、 发酵虫草菌粉 (中华被毛孢 Hirsutella sinensis Liu, Guo, Yu et Zeng, sp. nov ) 150g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 0.5小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 10倍量水, 提取 2小时, 以后每 次 1小时, 每次加水 8倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高 速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。 实施例 73
取西洋参 300g、 灵芝 400g、 冬虫夏草 6.7g和 /或发酵虫草菌粉 (冬虫夏草头孢 Cephalosporium sinensis Chen sp. nov ) 300g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置 于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 0.5小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 15倍量水, 提取 2小 时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 8倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩 液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 74
西洋参 300g、 灵芝 400g、 发酵虫草菌粉 (蝙蝠蛾被孢酶 Mortiscrslla hepialid C. T. &B. liu) 200g、 玫瑰花 300g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以 上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1.2小时, 每次加水 5倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口 服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 75
取西洋参 100g、 灵芝 100g、 发酵虫草菌粉 (中国拟青霉 Paeci lomyces sinensis Chen, Xiao et Shi, sp. nov ) 3g、 玫瑰花 10g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于 布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 4倍量,合并 3次提取液过滤,滤液浓缩至适量,浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 76
取西洋参和 /或人参 100g、 灵芝 250g、 发酵虫草菌粉 (中国弯颈霉 Tolypocladium sinensis C. Ian Li ) 250g、 玫瑰花 120g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋 中, 以上四味或五味, 加水浸泡 0. 5小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 15倍量水, 提取 2 小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 9倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓 缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 77
取西洋参 10g、 灵芝 20g、 发酵虫草菌粉 (中华被毛孢 Hirsutel la sinensis Liu, Guo, Yu et Zeng, sp. nov ) 3g、 冬虫夏草 3 g、 玫瑰花 10g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1. 5小时,加热煎煮 3次,第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 78
取黄芪 3-20(¾和/或党参 160g、灵芝 300g、发酵虫草菌粉(蝙蝠蛾被毛孢 Hirsutel la hepial id Chen et Shen) 200g、 玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于 布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 5倍量,合并 3次提取液过滤,滤液浓缩至适量,浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 79
取西洋参 200g、 灵芝 300g、 发酵虫草菌粉 (孢霉属真菌 Mortierella SP) 200g、 玫瑰花 200g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 0. 5 小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 15倍量水, 提取 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 8 倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口服 液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 80
取黄芪 3-400g、 灵芝 350g、 发酵虫草菌粉 100g、 玫瑰花 100g, 黄芪、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1. 4小时, 每次加水 7倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀,按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml 口服液。
实施例 81
取黄芪 30g、 灵芝 40g、 发酵虫草菌粉 20g、 玫瑰花 30g, 黄芪、 灵芝切片, 发酵虫 草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每 次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后 高速离心除杂, 减压浓缩成清膏, 喷雾干燥成粉, 制成复合粉。
实施例 82
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 400g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 300g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂, 减压浓缩成膏或喷雾干燥成粉, 加入片剂常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按片剂常规工艺制成各种片剂。
实施例 83
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 400g、发酵虫草菌粉 200g、玫瑰花 300g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 发酵虫草菌粉置于布袋中, 以上四味加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液 放冷后高速离心除杂,减压浓缩成膏或喷雾干燥成粉,加入胶囊剂常用辅料,混合均匀, 按胶囊剂常规工艺制成胶囊剂。
实施例 84
取人参叶 l_120g、灵芝 300g、冬虫夏草 80g, 人参叶、 灵芝切片, 冬虫夏草打粉后 布袋分装, 所有药材加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1. 5小 时, 每次加水 15倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离 心除杂, 加入口服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。 实施例 85
取红参 300g、灵芝 400g、冬虫夏草 67g、发酵虫草菌粉(蝙蝠蛾拟青霉 Paecilongces hepialli Chen et Dai, sp.nov) 200g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 冬虫夏草打粉后与虫草菌粉布袋 分装, 所有药材加水浸泡 0. 5小时, 加热煎煮 2次, 第一次 15倍量水, 提取 2小时, 第二次 1小时, 加水 13倍量, 合并 2次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后 高速离心除杂, 加入口服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服 液。
实施例 86
取西洋参 450g、灵芝 200g、冬虫夏草 90g、发酵虫草菌粉(中华被毛孢 Hirsutel la sinensis Liu,Guo,Yu et Zeng,sp.nov) 600g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 冬虫夏草打粉后与虫草 菌粉布袋分装, 所有药材加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1 小时, 每次加 10倍量水, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速 离心除杂, 加入口服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。 实施例 87
取人参 100g、 灵芝 800g、 冬虫夏草 30g、 发酵虫草菌粉 (粉红胶霉 GHocladium roseum(link)Thom) 300g, 人参、 灵芝切片, 冬虫夏草打粉后与虫草菌粉布袋分装, 所 有药材加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10 倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口服 液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 88
取西洋参 250g、 灵芝 300g、 冬虫夏草 80g、 发酵虫草菌粉(孢霉属真菌 Mortierella SP ) 900g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 冬虫夏草打粉后与虫草菌粉布袋分装, 所有药材加水浸 泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3 次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 89
取人参 300g和 /或党参 300g、灵芝 400g、冬虫夏草 20g、发酵虫草菌粉(冬虫夏草 头孢 Cephalosporium sinensis Chen sp.nov) 33g, 人参、 灵芝切片, 冬虫夏草打粉后与虫 草菌粉布袋分装, 所有药材加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速 离心除杂, 加入口服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。 实施例 90
取西洋参 100g、 灵芝 200g, 冬虫夏草 30g, 发酵虫草菌粉(孢霉属真菌 Mortierella SP) 30g, /和玫瑰花 100g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 冬虫夏草打粉后与虫草菌粉布袋分装, 所有药材加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加 10 倍量水, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口 服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 91
取人参 900g、灵芝 900g,冬虫夏草 900g,发酵虫草菌粉(中华被毛孢 Hirsutsua sinensis Liu,Guo,Yu et Zeng,sp.nov) 900g/和玫瑰花 600g, 人参、 灵芝切片, 冬虫夏草打粉后与 虫草菌粉布袋分装, 所有药材加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每 次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后 高速离心除杂, 加入口服液常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服 液。
实施例 92
取西洋参 1500g和 /或黄芪 2000g、灵芝 1600g,冬虫夏草 1200g,发酵虫草菌粉(蝙 蝠蛾拟青霉 Paecilongces hepialli Chen et Dai,sp.nov) 900g /和玫瑰花 900g, 西洋参和 / 或黄芪、 灵芝切片, 冬虫夏草打粉后与虫草菌粉布袋分装, 所有药材加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液 过滤,滤液浓缩至适量,浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂,加入口服液常用辅料,混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。
实施例 93
取西洋参 50g、 灵芝 50g, 冬虫夏草 10g 和 /或发酵虫草菌粉 (蝙蝠蛾拟青霉 Paecilongces hepialli Chen et Dai,sp.nov) 10g、 玫瑰花 50g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 冬虫夏 草粉碎后置于布袋中, 所有药材加水浸泡 0. 5小时, 加热煎煮 2次, 第一次 15倍量水, 提取 2小时, 第二次 1小时, 加水 13倍量, 合并 2次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 减压浓缩成膏或喷雾干燥成粉, 加入丸剂常用辅料, 混合 均匀, 按丸剂常规工艺制成各种丸剂。
实施例 94 取西洋参 300g、 灵芝 400g, 冬虫夏草 67g、 发酵虫草菌粉(蝙蝠蛾被毛孢 Hirsutella hepialid Chen et Shen) 200g, 玫瑰花 300g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 冬虫夏草粉碎后与虫草 菌粉一起置于布袋中, 以上药材加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后 每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷 后高速离心除杂, 减压浓缩成清膏, 喷雾干燥成粉, 制成复合粉。
实施例 95
取西洋参 300g、 灵芝 300g, 冬虫夏草 67g 和 /或发酵虫草菌粉 (蝙蝠蛾拟青霉 Paecilongces hepialli Chen et Dai, sp nov) 200g、 玫瑰花 300g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 冬虫 夏草粉碎后和 /或与虫草菌粉一起置于布袋中, 以上药材加水浸泡 1 小时, 加热煎煮 3 次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并 3次提取液过滤, 滤液 浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 减压浓缩成膏或喷雾干燥成粉, 加入颗粒剂 常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按颗粒剂常规工艺制成颗粒剂。
实施例 96
取西洋参 300g、灵芝 400g,冬虫夏草 67g、发酵虫草菌粉(中华束丝孢 Synnematium sinensis Yin & Shen) 200g、 玫瑰花 300g, 西洋参、 灵芝切片, 冬虫夏草粉碎后和 /或与 虫草菌粉一起置于布袋中, 加入乙醇或甲醇回流提取 1-2次, 每次 1-2小时, 然后合并 提取液, 回收乙醇或甲醇后得到醇提取液; 药渣再加水加热煎煮 1〜3次, 每次 1〜2小 时, 合并醇提取液和水提取液, 过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 备用。 以上药材加水浸泡 1小时, 加热煎煮 3次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每 次加水 10倍量, 合并醇提取液与水提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速 离心除杂, 减压浓縮成膏或喷雾干燥成粉, 加入胶囊剂常用辅料, 混合均匀, 按胶囊剂 常规工艺制成胶囊剂。
实施例 97
取西洋参 300g、 灵芝 400g, 冬虫夏草 67g, 西洋参、灵芝切片, 冬虫夏草粉碎后置 于布袋中, 加入乙醇回流提取 1-2次, 每次 1-2小时, 然后合并提取液, 回收乙醇后得 到醇提取液;药渣再加水加热煎煮 1〜3次,每次 1〜2小时,合并醇提取液和水提取液, 过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 备用。 以上药材加水浸泡 1. 5小 时, 加热煎煮 1次, 第一次 2小时, 以后每次 1小时, 每次加水 10倍量, 合并醇提取 液与水提取液过滤, 滤液浓缩至适量, 浓缩液放冷后高速离心除杂, 加入口服液常用辅 料, 混合均匀, 按口服液常规工艺制成 20000ml口服液。

Claims

仪 不 ϋ 安 氺
1. 含有下述重量份的原料西洋参和 /或人参 5〜150份、 冬虫夏草广 120份和 /或发酵虫草菌 粉 1〜90份、灵芝 5〜160份, 或者由上述原料的水和 /或醇提物作活性成份和药学上可接 受的附加剂组成的药物组合物在制备防治缓解体力疲劳保健食品或药品中的应用。
2. 含有下述重量份的原料人参和 /或西洋参 10〜90份、 灵芝 20〜90份、 发酵虫草菌粉 3〜
60份和 /或冬虫夏草 3~90份,或者由上述原料的水和 /或醇提物作活性成份和药学上可接 受的附加剂组成的药物组合物在制备防治缓解体力疲劳保健食品或药品中的应用。
3. 含有下述重量份的原料人参和 /或西洋参 10〜50份、 灵芝 10〜50份、 发酵虫草菌粉 10〜
50份和 /或冬虫夏草 10 70份, 或者由上述原料的水和 /或醇提物作活性成份和药学上可 接受的附加剂组成的药物组合物在制备防治缓解体力疲劳保健食品或药品中的应用。
4. 含有下述重量份的原料人参和 /或西洋参 30份、 灵芝 40份、 发酵虫草菌粉 20份和 /或冬 虫夏草 6.7份, 或者由上述原料的水和 /或醇提物作活性成份和药学上可接受的附加剂组 成的药物组合物在制备防治缓解体力疲劳保健食品或药品中的应用。
5. 含有下述重量份的原料西洋参和 /或人参 5〜150份、 冬虫夏草广 120份和 /或发酵虫草菌 粉 1〜90份、灵芝 5〜160份、玫瑰花 5〜90份, 或者由上述原料的水和 /或醇提物作活性 成份和药学上可接受的附加剂组成的药物组合物在制备防治缓解体力疲劳保健食品或药 品中的应用。
6. 含有下述重量份的原料人参和 /或西洋参 10〜90份、 灵芝 20〜90份、 发酵虫草菌粉 3〜
60份和 /或冬虫夏草 3〜90份、 玫瑰花 10〜60份, 或者由上述原料的水和 /或醇提物作活 性成份和药学上可接受的附加剂组成的药物组合物在制备防治缓解体力疲劳保健食品或 药品中的应用。
7. 含有下述重量份的原料人参和 /或西洋参 10〜50份、 灵芝 10〜50份、 发酵虫草菌粉 10〜
50份和 /或冬虫夏草 10 70份、玫瑰花 10〜40份,或者由上述原料的水和 /或醇提物作活 性成份和药学上可接受的附加剂组成的药物组合物在制备防治缓解体力疲劳保健食品或 药品中的应用。
8. 含有下述重量份的原料人参和 /或西洋参 30份、 灵芝 40份、 发酵虫草菌粉 20份和 /或冬 虫夏草 6.7份、玫瑰花 30份, 或者由上述原料的水和 /或醇提物作活性成份和药学上可接 受的附加剂组成的药物组合物在制备防治缓解体力疲劳保健食品或药品中的应用。
9. 根据权利要求 1-8任一所述的中药组合物, 其特征在于: 还可加入太子参 3〜300份、 人 参叶 1〜120份、党参 3〜160份、黄芪 3〜200份、菟丝子 5〜150份中的任一种或任意组 合。
10.根据权利要求 1-8任一所述、或权利要求 9所述的中药组合物在制备防治降血脂保健食品 或药品中的应用。
权利要求 1-8任一所述、或权利要求 9所述的中药物组合物在制备防治抗氧化保健食品或 药品中的应用。
权利要求 1-8任一所述、或权利要求 9所述的中药物组合物在制备防治提高缺氧耐受力保 健食品或药品中的应用。
根据权利要求 9所述的中药组合物, 其特征在于: 可加入药学上接受的任意辅料制备成任 意剂型。
根据权利要求 13所述的中药组合物, 其特征在于: 剂型为片剂、 颗粒剂、 胶囊剂、 口服 液、 糖浆剂、 丸剂中的任意一种。
根据权利要求 1-8任一所述的中药组合物, 其特征在于: 发酵虫草菌粉所属的菌种为蝙蝠 蛾拟青霉或蝙蝠蛾被毛孢或中华束丝孢或粉红胶霉或孢霉属真菌或麦角菌科真菌冬虫夏 草头孢或中华被毛孢。
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