CN108686199B - 一种保肝护肝组合物 - Google Patents
一种保肝护肝组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108686199B CN108686199B CN201710216398.6A CN201710216398A CN108686199B CN 108686199 B CN108686199 B CN 108686199B CN 201710216398 A CN201710216398 A CN 201710216398A CN 108686199 B CN108686199 B CN 108686199B
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- liver
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- glutathione
- royal jelly
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种保肝护肝组合物以及该组合物在制备对化学性肝损伤有辅助保护功能的药品或保健食品中的用途。本发明组合物包含以下重量配比的组分:谷胱甘肽400‑800份,蜂王浆冻干粉300‑1000份,蛹虫草提取物200‑500份。本发明的组合物能够抑制脂质过氧化产物MDA的生成来减轻肝细胞的化学性损伤,同时能通过提高谷胱甘肽还原酶的活性,提高抗氧化作用,阻止氧应激/脂质过氧化损伤,保护肝功能。由本发明组合物制成的保健食品,保肝护肝功效显著,可显著减轻单方制剂引起的不良反应,食用安全。
Description
技术领域
本发明具体的涉及一种保肝护肝组合物。本发明还涉及该组合物在制备对化学性肝损伤有辅助保护功能的药品中的用途。
背景技术
肝脏是人体内最大的实质性腺体,是一个由肝细胞构成并充满血液的柔软组织,其以肝小叶为基本单位,由排列成索的肝细胞组成。肝脏是体内新陈代谢的中心站,被喻为“人体最大的化工厂”,具有十分重要和复杂的生理功能:肝脏可使糖原生成、分解、异生,维持血糖浓度。肝脏中的胆汁酸能促进脂类的消化与吸收;肝脏除能合成本身所需蛋白质外,还能合成大部分血浆蛋白,如清蛋白、纤维蛋白原、凝血酶原等;能储存脂溶性维生素A、D、E、K及维生素B12;能吞噬或胞饮血液中的细菌、衰老破坏的红细胞、病毒、抗原及变性蛋白体等,使血液净化;还能解除氨的毒性;在胚胎期,肝脏还能生成红细胞,具有造血功能。酒精肝是化学性肝损伤中最常见的一种,是由于长期大量饮酒(嗜酒)所致的肝脏损伤性疾病。在我国由于饮酒导致酒精肝的发生率也呈明显上升趋势,已成为不容忽视的隐型杀手。过量饮酒可加重肝脏负担,使肝细胞受损变性,最终导致肝硬变。在欧美国家,酒精性肝硬化占全部肝硬化的50-90%。长期酗酒者还影响脂肪代谢,可引起脂肪肝。酒精可使肝细胞变性、坏死、纤维组织增生而致肝硬化。酒精肝会影响蛋白质和维生素的合成吸收,造成营养不良,而营养不良又成为肝细胞进一步损害的继发性因素,相互影响最终导致肝细胞的脂肪浸润、炎症、坏死,肝硬化的发生。如果任其发展,肝纤维化、肝硬化的出现是必然的,而且还可发生很多并发症,这些并发症往往是导致酒精肝死亡的危险因素。
化学性肝损伤是指由化学性肝毒性物质所造成的肝损伤。这些化学物质包括酒精、环境中的化学毒物及某些药物。作为人体的重要解毒器官的肝脏,具有肝动脉和肝静脉双重血液供应。化学物质可通过胃肠道门静脉或体循环进入肝脏进行转化,因此肝脏容易受到化学物中的毒性物质损害,引起肝脏不同程度的肝细胞坏死、脂肪变形、肝硬化和肝癌。
GSH分子中含有一贯活泼的巯基-SH,易被脱氢,两分子GSH失氢后转变为氧化型谷胱甘肽GSSG,因此,GSH可以清除自由基,对肝脏起到强有力的保护作用。GSSG在肝脏和红细胞中的谷胱甘肽还原酶催化作用下,利用还原酶Ⅱ又得以还原成GSH,使体内自由基的清除反应持续进行。GSH能与进入体内的有毒化合物、重金属离子或致癌物质等相结合,并促其排出体外,起到中和解毒的作用GSH还可抑制乙醇侵害肝脏引起的脂肪肝。(张敏.对化学性肝损伤有辅助性保护作用的保健食品研究进展.四川食品与发酵,2005,1:40-43.)。
蛹虫草中含有丰富的虫草酸、虫草素和虫草多糖,蛹虫草多糖能通过提高GSH—Px酶活力以及抑制脂质过氧化产物MDA的生成来减轻肝细胞的损伤,减少ALT和AST的释放使ALT和AST活力水平的升高受到明显抑制,显著提高肝细胞的存活率。蛹虫草可采用蚕蛹,大米,小麦等培养基人工栽培,废基中的多糖含量约为子实体的2~4倍,研究证明,蛹虫草基质多糖对酒精诱导的小鼠急性肝损伤有明显的保护作用。(江海涛,吴雨龙.蛹虫草基质多糖对酒精所致小鼠急性肝损伤的保护作用.营养卫生,2014,35(13):223-227.)。
蜂王浆又名王浆,皇浆,蜂皇浆,蜂乳,是工蜂咽腺分泌的乳白色胶状物,味酸涩带辛辣,略甜。蜂王浆含有丰富的蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物及维生素和微量元素等生物活性物质(黄盟盟,2009;Liu等,2008)。蜂王浆冻干粉(LRZ)是将鲜蜂王浆进行真空低温干燥制成,它既保存了鲜蜂王浆的活性成分,又克服了鲜蜂王浆容易变质和储存不便的弊病,因而越来越受消费者青睐(陈艳珍,蜂王浆冻干粉对衰老小鼠抗氧化能力的影响,2014)。
现有技术公开了蜂王浆冻干粉,蛹虫草及谷胱甘肽对急性酒精肝损伤防护的作用。然而,蜂王浆中含有大量葡萄糖,服食后可使血糖升高,不适于糖尿病人食用;长期服用谷胱甘肽会产生呕吐,食欲不振等不良反应;阴虚火旺的病人单独服用蛹虫草,会使病情加重。因此,限制了单组方药物的适用范围。
针对上述的单组方药适用人群范围窄,用药安全性不足的缺陷,本发明提供了一种由蜂王浆、蛹虫草、谷胱甘肽组成的保肝护肝组合物。三者以特定比例联合用药,在显著减轻单组分带来的不良反应的同时,协同发挥保肝护肝作用,效果显著。
发明内容
本发明的发明人经过长期大量试验,发现蜂王浆、蛹虫草和谷胱甘肽以特定比例搭配时,保肝护肝作用显著,无毒副作用。经动物实验证实,本发明的组合物稳定、安全、有效,适宜人群广,市场空间很大,具有良好的应用前景。
本发明所用蜂王浆冻干粉,由蜂王浆真空低温干燥得到,3kg蜂王浆制备1kg蜂王浆冻干粉,由浙江江山健康峰业有限公司提供。
本发明所述配比以重量份数计。
本发明提供了一种保肝护肝组合物,所述保肝护肝组合物各组分重量配比为:谷胱甘肽400-800份,蜂王浆冻干粉300-1000份,蛹虫草提取物200-500份。
进一步地,上述保肝护肝组合物,各组分重量配比为:谷胱甘肽500-600份,蜂王浆冻干粉500-700份,蛹虫草提取物300-500份。
更进一步地,上述保肝护肝组合物,各组分重量配比为:包含以下重量配比的原料:谷胱甘肽600份,蜂王浆冻干粉600份,蛹虫草提取物400份。
进一步地,上述组合物,所述蛹虫草提取物提取比例为1:2.5,即每2.5千克蛹虫草提取浓缩成1千克的蛹虫草提取物。
进一步地,本发明的保肝护肝组合物,还包括维生素B1,维生素B2,烟酰胺,维生素B6,维生素B12,泛酸,叶酸,生物素中的一种或几种。当组合物中含有维生素B1,维生素B2烟酰胺,维生素B6,维生素B12,泛酸,叶酸,生物素中的一种或几种,有利于本发明的药物组合物发挥保肝护肝作用。
进一步地,上述组合物中,所述维生素B1选自硝酸硫胺素、盐酸硫胺素的一种或两种,优选为5-20份。
进一步地,上述组合物中,所述维生素B2选自核黄素、核黄素-5’-磷酸钠的一种或两种,优选为5-20份。
进一步地,上述组合物,所述烟酰胺选自烟酸、烟酰胺的一种或两种,优选为10-50份。
进一步地,上述组合物,所述维生素B6选自盐酸吡哆醇、5’-磷酸吡哆醇的一种或两种,优选为2-10份。
进一步地,上述组合物,所述维生素B12的重量比优选为0.004-0.006份,所述泛酸优选为4-6份,所述叶酸优选为0.2-0.3份,所述生物素优选为0.02-0.04份。
另一方面,本发明提供了一种药物制剂,包含上述保肝护肝组合物及药学上可接受的辅料。该药物制剂可采用以下方法制备:
(1)按组分及重量比称取谷胱甘肽、蜂王浆冻干粉、蛹虫草提取物,混合均匀,即得本发明保肝护肝组合物;
(2)将上述保肝护肝组合物,加入药学上可接受的辅料制备成药学上常用的药物制剂。
步骤(2)中所述辅料可选自稀释剂、润湿剂、粘合剂、崩解剂、矫味剂、润滑剂中的一种或几种。其中,稀释剂可选自淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉、糊精、麦芽糊精、乳糖、微晶纤维素、蔗糖、山梨糖醇、甘露醇、木糖醇中的一种或几种;润湿剂可选自蒸馏水、乙醇中的一种或两种;粘合剂可选自聚维酮、淀粉浆、羟丙基甲基纤维素、糖浆中的一种或几种;崩解剂可选自羧甲基淀粉钠、交联聚维酮、低取代基羟丙甲纤维素、十二万基硫酸钠、微粉硅胶中的一种或几种。矫味剂可选自香精、果粉、天然香料、柠檬酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、阿斯巴甜、糖精钠、安赛蜜、甜菊糖苷、三氯蔗糖、柠檬酸钠、氯化钠、薄荷脑中的一种或几种;润滑剂可选自硬脂酸镁、滑石粉、微粉硅胶中的一种或几种。
进一步地,上述药物制剂为口服制剂,优选为片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂或粉针剂。
另一方面,本发明提供了上述保肝护肝组合物在制备对化学性肝损伤有辅助保护功能的药品中的用途。
进一步地,上述化学性损伤为酒精,化学毒物以及药物等对肝脏造成的损伤。
更进一步地,上述化学性损伤为酒精性肝损伤。
大量文献证实,蜂王浆,谷胱甘肽,蛹虫草均有保肝护肝功效。本发明的发明人通过大量实验发现,将三种有效成分以特定比例联合使用,可以协同发挥保肝护肝功效。
与现有技术相比,本发明组合物具有下列优点:(1)抑制脂质过氧化产物MDA生成的同时,提高谷胱甘肽还原酶的活性,协同发挥保肝护肝的功能;(2)组合物经筛选验证,组方合理,原料天然,功效显著。(3)可显著减少单组方引起的不良反应,食用安全。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例的具体实施方式,对本发明的上述内容再做进一步的详细说明。但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下的实施例。在不脱离本发明上述思想的情况下,根据本领域普通技术知识和惯用手段做出的各种替换和变更。均应包括在本发明的范围内。
本发明组合物可采用药物制剂的常规方法制备成任何常规口服制剂。例如,将本发明组合物研磨成粉制成粉针剂;加入制备不同剂型所需的各种常规辅料制备成片剂、胶囊等。
实施例1:保肝护肝组合物片剂的制备
谷胱甘肽800g,蜂王浆冻干粉300g,蛹虫草提取物500g。
制备工艺如下:
取谷胱甘肽、蜂王浆冻干粉、蛹虫草提取物,混合均匀,即得保肝护肝组合物。
将上述组合物与375g微粉纤维素混合均匀后,再与25g硬脂酸镁混合均匀,用压片机进行压片,制得保肝护肝组合物片剂约2000片(1g/片)。经包装、成品检验,得到产品。
实施例2:保肝护肝组合物片剂的制备
谷胱甘肽600g,蜂王浆冻干粉600g,蛹虫草提取物400g。
除活性成分用量与实施例1有所不同外,其余同实施例1。
实施例3:保肝护肝组合物片剂的制备
谷胱甘肽400g,蜂王浆冻干粉1000g,蛹虫草提取物500g。
将上述组合物与375g微粉纤维素混合均匀后,再与25g硬脂酸镁混合均匀,用压片机进行压片,制得保肝护肝组合物片剂约2000片(1.25g/片)。经包装、成品检验,得到产品。
实施例4:保肝护肝组合物片剂的制备
谷胱甘肽800g,蜂王浆冻干粉1000g,蛹虫草提取物200g。
将上述组合物与275g微粉纤维素混合均匀后,再与25g硬脂酸镁混合均匀,用压片机进行压片,制得保肝护肝组合物片剂约2000片(1.25g/片)。经包装、成品检验,得到产品。
实施例5:保肝护肝组合物片剂的制备
谷胱甘肽500g,蜂王浆冻干粉500g,蛹虫草提取物300g。
将上述组合物与675g微粉纤维素混合均匀后,再与25g硬脂酸镁混合均匀,用压片机进行压片,制得保肝护肝组合物片剂约2000片(1.0g/片)。经包装、成品检验,得到产品。
实施例6:保肝护肝组合物片剂的制备
谷胱甘肽600g,蜂王浆冻干粉700g,蛹虫草提取物500g。
将上述组合物与175g微粉纤维素混合均匀后,再与25g硬脂酸镁混合均匀,用压片机进行压片,制得保肝护肝组合物片剂约2000片(1.0g/片)。经包装、成品检验,得到产品。
实施例7:保肝护肝组合物片剂的制备
谷胱甘肽500g,蜂王浆冻干粉700g,蛹虫草提取物300g。
将上述组合物与475g微粉纤维素混合均匀后,再与25g硬脂酸镁混合均匀,用压片机进行压片,制得保肝护肝组合物片剂约2000片(1.0g/片)。经包装、成品检验,得到产品。
实施例8:保肝护肝组合物粉针剂的制备
谷胱甘肽500g,蜂王浆冻干粉600g,蛹虫草提取物300g。
制备工艺如下:
取谷胱甘肽、蜂王浆冻干粉、蛹虫草提取物混合均匀,即得保肝护肝组合物。
将上述组合物经研磨过100目筛,再经辐射灭菌,按照需要量包装,可制成粉针剂。
实施例9:保肝护肝组合物粉针剂的制备
谷胱甘肽600g,蜂王浆冻干粉500g,蛹虫草提取物500g
除活性成分用量与实施例5有所不同外,其余同实施例5。
实施例10:保肝护肝组合物胶囊剂的制备
谷胱甘肽800g,蜂王浆冻干粉1000g,蛹虫草提取物350g
制备工艺如下:
取谷胱甘肽、蜂王浆冻干粉、蛹虫草提取物,混合均匀,即得保肝护肝组合物。
将上述所得的保肝护肝组合物与微晶纤维素125g,硬脂酸镁25g进行混合均匀,制粒,整粒,胶囊填充,制成胶囊制剂2000粒。
实施例11:保肝护肝组合物胶囊剂的制备
谷胱甘肽800g,蜂王浆冻干粉300g,蛹虫草提取物300g。
制备工艺如下:
取谷胱甘肽、蜂王浆冻干粉、蛹虫草提取物混合均匀,即得保肝护肝组合物。
将上述所得的保肝护肝组合物与微晶纤维素575g,硬脂酸镁25g进行混合均匀,制粒,整粒,胶囊填充,制成胶囊制剂2000粒。
实施例12:保肝护肝组合物颗粒剂的制备
物料组成:
谷胱甘肽500g,蜂王浆冻干粉500g,蛹虫草提取物300g,维生素B1 10g,维生素B210g维生素B6 5g,烟酰胺20g,微晶纤维素541.7,硬质酸镁25g。
(1)取维生素B1、维生素B2、烟酰胺、维生素B6混合均匀。
(2)将(1)中混合物与谷胱甘肽、蜂王浆冻干粉混合均匀,即得保肝护肝组合物。
将保肝护肝组合物与微晶纤维素混合均匀,再与硬脂酸镁混合均匀,制粒,整粒,即得本发明组合物颗粒剂。经包装、成品检验,得到产品。
对比例1-9组分含量表如下所示:
对比例1-3片剂制备方法:
将对比例1-3中的谷胱甘肽,蜂王浆冻干粉,蛹虫草混合均匀,即可得相应组合物。
将所得组合物与微晶纤维素,硬脂酸镁混合均匀,压片机进行压片,即可得对比例片剂,1.0g/片。
对比例4-6片剂制备方法:
按重量比称取相应的活性成分,与微晶纤维素,硬脂酸镁混合均匀,压片机进行压片,即可得对比例片剂,1.25g/片。
对比例7-9片剂制备方法:
按重量比称取相应的活性成分,与微晶纤维素,硬脂酸镁混合均匀,压片机进行压片,即可得对比例片剂,1.0g/片。
以下通过实验数据,说明本发明的效果。
毒理试验
实验目的:检验本发明组合物是否具有毒性
试验材料:实施例1-7制得的保肝护肝组合物
样品:人体口服推荐量为1.0g/片,每日2次,每次1片。成人体重按60kg计算,折合剂量0.033g/kg·bw(0.033克/千克·体重)。取实施例1-7制得的保肝护肝组合物进行试验。
实验动物:SPF级ICR小鼠和SD大鼠及饲料。
实验环境条件:屏障级。
试验方法:
通过小鼠急性毒性试验(取实施例1-7制得的保肝护肝组合物15g,加蒸馏水至30mL取此液一日内间隔4小时给小鼠经口灌胃,共计灌胃3次,每次灌胃体积为0.2mL/10g·bw,累计计量为30.0g/kg·bw);Ames试验(取实施例1-7制得的保肝护肝组合物1.25g,加丙酮至25mL,为50000μg/mL,试验设五个剂量,分别为5000μg/皿、1000μg/皿、200μg/皿、40μg/皿、8μg/皿,依次稀释,每皿0.1mL,加入菌株培养,同时设自发回变、溶剂对照和阳性突变剂对照);小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核试验(以40mg/kg·bw剂量的环磷酰胺为阳性对照,蒸馏水为阴性对照,试验组3个剂量分别为10.0g/kg·bw、5.0g/kg·bw、2.5g/kg·bw,取实施例1-7制得的保肝护肝组合物10.0g、5.0g、2.5g分别加蒸馏水至20mL,配成相应剂量的受试液,给小鼠经口灌胃,灌胃体积为0.20mL/10g·bw,取此液一日内间,24小时给小鼠经口灌胃,共计灌胃2次);小鼠精子畸形试验(以40mg/kg·bw剂量的环磷酰胺为阳性对照,蒸馏水为阴性对照,试验组3个剂量分别为10.0g/kg·bw、5.0g/kg·bw、2.5g/kg·bw,取实施例1-7制得的保肝护肝组合物10.0g、5.0g、2.5g分别加蒸馏水至20mL,配成相应剂量的受试液,给小鼠经口灌胃,灌胃体积为0.20mL/10g·bw,每日给小鼠经口灌胃一次,连续5天);30天喂养试验(取实施例1-7制得的保肝护肝组合物6.7g、13.3g、26.6g加植物油定容至40mL,试验组3个剂量分别为0.83g/kg·bw、1.67g/kg·bw、3.33g/kg·bw,对照组给与等体积蒸馏水,每日按0.5ml/100g·bw给大鼠经口灌胃一次,连续30天)来进行毒理学实验评定。
试验结果:
1、急毒经口毒性试验结果:对雌性、雄性昆明种小鼠的最大耐受剂量(MTD)均大于15.0g/kg·bw,属无毒级。
2、三项遗传毒性试验结果Ames试验、小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核试验、小鼠精子畸形试验结果均为阴性。
3、30天喂养试验结果:试验期间,动物生长发育良好,各剂量组体重、增重、食物利用率、血常规指标、血生化指标、脏器湿重及脏器/体重比值与对照组比较,无明显差异(P>0.05)。大体解剖和组织病理检查未见与样品有关的异常改变。
功能试验
试验目的:检验本发明组合物对化学性肝损伤的辅助保护作用,及本发明组合物与对比例4-6效果对照比较
试验材料:实施例1-7的保肝护肝组合物,对比例4-6的单组分活性成分。
样品:人体口服推荐量为1.0g/片,每日2次,每次1片。成人体重按60kg计算,折合剂量0.033g/kg·bw(0.033克/千克·体重)。
试验动物:SPF级雌性ICR小鼠,体重为18-22g,共320只。
试验环境条件:屏障系统。
剂量选择及样品处理:将320只小鼠分为实施例1-7和对比例4-6各3个剂量组,分别为0.17g/kg·bw、0.33g/kg·bw、1.00g/kg·bw(分别相当于人体推荐剂量的5、10、30倍),及1个空白对照组、1个模型对照组。各剂量组配制方法如下:低、中、高剂量组分别取压片前颗粒样品0.34g、0.66g、2.00g加蒸馏水定容至20mL。三个剂量组动物分别给予不同浓度受试物,空白对照组和模型组予以等体积的蒸馏水,各组动物均采用经口灌胃方法,按0.1mL/10g·bw体积连续灌胃30天。试验结束时,各剂量组和模型对照组一次灌胃给予50%乙醇(以蒸馏水稀释,灌胃量为12ml/kg·bw)、空白对照组给予相应体积蒸馏水,禁食16小时后,进行各项指标的检测及病理组织学检查。
主要仪器与试剂
仪器:动物天平、分析天平、全自动生化分析仪、分光光度计、恒温水浴锅、离心机、组织匀浆器、病理制片器。
试剂:丙二醛(MDA)试剂盒、还原性谷胱甘肽(GSH)测试盒、甘油三酯(TG)生化分析试剂盒。
试验方法:
肝匀浆中丙二醛(MDA)、还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)和甘油三酯(TG)含量检测
依据各试验要求取肝脏用生理盐水分别制成10%和5%的肝匀浆进行三项指标的检测。肝脏组织内MDA和还原型GSH含量按测试试剂盒说明书进行测定;肝脏组织内TG含量应用全自动生化分析仪进行测定。
注:各剂量组与模型对照组及空白对照组比较,均无明显性差异P>0.05
由表1可见:经口给予小鼠不同剂量实施例1-7保肝护肝组合物30天后,各剂量组小鼠体重与模型对照组及空白对照组小鼠体重比较,均无显著差异(P>0.05),说明本发明保肝护肝组合物对小鼠体重增长无影响。
注:**与模型对照组比较,有显著性差异(P<0.01),*与模型对照组比较,有显著性差异(P<0.05);▲▲与空白对照组比较,有显著性差异(P<0.01)。
由表2可见:模型对照组肝脏组织中MDA、还原型GSH、TG含量与空白对照组比较,均有显著性差异(P<0.01,P<0.01,P<0.01),说明酒精性肝损伤模型成立;经口给予小鼠不同剂量实施例1、3、4保肝护肝组合物30天后.高等剂量组对小鼠肝脏MDA、GSH、TG含量均有显著性影响(P<0.05)。经口给予小鼠不同剂量对比例4、5、6保肝护肝组合物30天后,谷胱甘肽组对小鼠肝脏GSH、TG含量有显著性影响(P<0.05);蜂王浆冻干粉组对小鼠肝脏MDA含量有显著性影响;蛹虫草提取物组对小鼠肝脏GSH含量有显著性影响(P<0.05)。
经口给予小鼠不同剂量实施例2,5-7保肝护肝组合物30天后,中剂量组对MDA、GSH、TG含量均有显著性影响(P<0.05)。高剂量组对MDA、GSH、TG含量均有显著性影响(P<0.05,P<0.01,P<001)。
大量实验证明:蜂王浆冻干粉,谷胱甘肽,蛹虫草提取物的最小重量比分别为300g,400g,200g。当其用量进一步降低时,组合物不再有协同保肝护肝作用。
肝病理组织学检查
从小鼠肝左叶中部做横切面取材,冰冻切片,苏丹III染色。镜检时从肝脏的一端视野开始记录细胞的病理变化,用40倍物镜连续观察整个组织切片,观察脂滴在肝脏的分别、范围和面积,并按以下标准进行评分:0分,肝脏内滴脂散在,稀少;1分,含滴脂的肝细胞不超过1/4;2分,含滴脂的肝细胞不超过1/2;3分,含滴脂的肝细胞不超过3/4;4分,肝组织几乎被滴脂代替。
试验数据统计
按卫生部《保健食品检验与评价技术规范》(2003版)规定,应用Stata8.0统计软件对各试验数据结果进行统计分析。
表3保肝护肝组合物对小鼠肝脏病理的影响
注:**与模型对照组比较,有显著性差异(P<0.01);*与模型对照组比较,有显著性差异(P<0.05);▲▲与空白对照组比较,有显著性差异(P<0.01);
由表3可见:病理组织学检查,模型对照组肝脏组织脂肪变性程度与空白对照组比较,有显著性差异(P<0.01),说明酒精性肝损伤模型成立;实施例1-7高、中剂量小鼠肝脏脂肪变性程度明显低于模型对照组,有显著性差异(P<0.01,P<0.05)。
综上,在本实验条件下,以乙醇造成急性肝损伤模型,经口给予小鼠人体推荐剂量的5倍、10倍、30倍三个剂量组本发明的保肝护肝组合物30天后,受试物对小鼠体重无明显影响(P>0.05)。与模型对照组相比:(1)小鼠肝脏中还原型GSH含量,高剂量组明显低于模型对照组,有显著性差异(P<0.05);(2)小鼠肝脏中TG含量,高剂量组明显低于模型对照组,有显著性差异(P<0.05);(3)小鼠肝脏中还原型MDA含量,高剂量组明显低于模型对照组,有显著性差异(P<0.05);(4)病理影响实验中,本发明组合物的高、中剂量组变性程度明显低于模型对照组,有显著差异(P<0.01,P<0.05)。根据卫生部《保健食品检验与评价技术规范》(2003年版),保肝护肝组合物肝脏还原型GSH、TG两项指标阳性,同时,病理组织学检查结果阳性,可判定保肝护肝组合物具有对乙醇引起的肝损伤有辅助保护功能作用。
人体口服本发明保肝护肝组合物的保肝护肝作用试验
试验方案:选择年龄在18-65岁的急性肝损伤患者,分为9组,每组10人,分别口服本发明保肝护肝组合物片剂(实施例1-7)以及对比例1-3,7-9片剂,连续服用3个月。患者在服药期间,均不接受任何其他保肝护肝组合物的治疗措施。
评判标准:
“A”代表阳性反应人数为0人;
“B”代表阳性反应人数为1-3人,程度:轻微;
“C”代表阳性反应人数为4-6人,程度:中度;
“D”代表阳性反应人数为7-10人,程度:中度。
表4人体口服本发明保肝护肝组合物的生理影响
由表4可知:口服实施例1-4本发明组合物片剂,对血糖、血压无明显影响,且可显著减轻单组方制剂引起的恶心、呕吐、食欲不振等不良反应。口服对比例1-3的片剂,相应的不良反应增加。
本发明的发明人经过实验验证:谷胱甘肽、蜂王浆冻干粉,蛹虫草提取物的最大重量比分别为800g,1000g,500g时,当其用量进一步增加时,不良反应显著增加,用药安全性减小。
同时,以实施例8-11的保肝护肝组合物进行毒性试验,功能试验和稳定性试验。结果显示,实施例8-11的保肝护肝组合物为无毒级;其稳定性试验结果均符合质量标准要求;功能试验结果显示:保肝护肝效果显著。当组方中含有B族维生素(如实施例12)时,更有利于保肝护肝作用的发挥。本发明通过大量实验验证,当组合物有效成分的用量比不在本发明保护范围时,无协同保肝护肝作用,且不良反应明显增加。
Claims (10)
1.一种保肝护肝组合物,其特征在于:由以下重量配比的组分组成:谷胱甘肽400-800份,蜂王浆冻干粉300-1000份和蛹虫草提取物200-500份。
2.如权利要求1所述的保肝护肝组合物,其特征在于:谷胱甘肽500-600份,蜂王浆冻干粉500-700份和蛹虫草提取物300-500份。
3.如权利要求1所述的保肝护肝组合物,其特征在于:谷胱甘肽600份,蜂王浆冻干粉600份和蛹虫草提取物400份。
4.一种保肝护肝组合物,其特征在于:由以下组分组成:谷胱甘肽400-800份,蜂王浆冻干粉300-1000份,蛹虫草提取物200-500份,及维生素B1、维生素B2、烟酰胺、维生素B6、维生素B12、泛酸、叶酸、生物素中的一种或几种。
5.如权利要求4所述的保肝护肝组合物,其特征在于:由以下组分组成:谷胱甘肽400-800份,蜂王浆冻干粉300-1000份,蛹虫草提取物200-500份,及维生素B1、维生素B2、烟酰胺和维生素B6。
6.一种药物制剂,其特征在于:包含权利要求1-5中任一项所述的保肝护肝组合物及药学上可接受的辅料。
7.如权利要求6所述的药物制剂,其特征在于:药学上可接受的辅料选自稀释剂、润湿剂、粘合剂、崩解剂、矫味剂、润滑剂中的一种或几种;
稀释剂选自淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉、糊精、麦芽糊精、乳糖、微晶纤维素、蔗糖、山梨糖醇、甘露醇、木糖醇中的一种或几种;
润湿剂选自蒸馏水、乙醇中的一种或两种;
粘合剂选自聚维酮、淀粉浆、羟丙基甲基纤维素、糖浆中的一种或几种;
崩解剂选自羧甲基淀粉钠、交联聚维酮、低取代基羟丙甲纤维素、十二烷基硫酸钠、微粉硅胶中的一种或几种;
矫味剂选自香精、果粉、天然香料、柠檬酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、阿斯巴甜、糖精钠、安赛蜜、甜菊糖苷、三氯蔗糖、柠檬酸钠、氯化钠、薄荷脑中的一种或几种;
润滑剂选自硬脂酸镁、滑石粉、微粉硅胶中的一种或几种。
8.如权利要求7所述的药物制剂,其特征在于:药学上可接受的辅料为微晶纤维素或硬脂酸镁。
9.如权利要求6所述的药物制剂,其特征在于:所述药物制剂为口服制剂。
10.如权利要求9所述的药物制剂,其特征在于:所述口服制剂为片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂或粉针剂。
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