WO2011155349A1 - 駐車支援装置及び方法 - Google Patents
駐車支援装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011155349A1 WO2011155349A1 PCT/JP2011/062234 JP2011062234W WO2011155349A1 WO 2011155349 A1 WO2011155349 A1 WO 2011155349A1 JP 2011062234 W JP2011062234 W JP 2011062234W WO 2011155349 A1 WO2011155349 A1 WO 2011155349A1
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- parking
- route
- final target
- vehicle
- host vehicle
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/06—Automatic manoeuvring for parking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D15/00—Steering not otherwise provided for
- B62D15/02—Steering position indicators ; Steering position determination; Steering aids
- B62D15/025—Active steering aids, e.g. helping the driver by actively influencing the steering system after environment evaluation
- B62D15/0265—Automatic obstacle avoidance by steering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/02—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D15/00—Steering not otherwise provided for
- B62D15/02—Steering position indicators ; Steering position determination; Steering aids
- B62D15/027—Parking aids, e.g. instruction means
- B62D15/0275—Parking aids, e.g. instruction means by overlaying a vehicle path based on present steering angle over an image without processing that image
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D15/00—Steering not otherwise provided for
- B62D15/02—Steering position indicators ; Steering position determination; Steering aids
- B62D15/027—Parking aids, e.g. instruction means
- B62D15/0285—Parking performed automatically
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a parking support apparatus and method for presenting information for a vehicle to be parked to a driver.
- Patent Document 1 As a parking assistance device that presents information for parking a vehicle to a driver, one described in Patent Document 1 below is known.
- This Patent Document 1 describes that a predicted course at the end of a vehicle is displayed on a bird's-eye view image including the host vehicle when parking assistance is executed.
- the parking assist device allows the driver to easily confirm the possibility that the vehicle will come into contact with the obstacle due to the difference in the outer wheel when the vehicle is moving backward.
- the above-described parking assistance device only displays the predicted course at the vehicle end, and there is a problem that parking assistance cannot be performed when the predicted course at the vehicle end is in contact with an obstacle.
- the present invention has been proposed in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide parking assistance even in a situation where the vehicle end is in contact with an obstacle.
- the present invention sets the final target parking position in the parking space, and determines whether or not there is a first route to reach the final target parking position without the host vehicle contacting the end of the parking space. When it is determined that the first route exists, the first route is displayed.
- the host vehicle when it is determined that the first route does not exist, can enter the parking space without contacting the end of the parking space and the host vehicle at the approach angle.
- the non-final target parking position is calculated
- the second route from which the host vehicle reaches the non-final target parking position is calculated
- the host vehicle is moved from the non-final target parking position to the final target parking position.
- the third route leading to is calculated, and the second route and the third route are displayed.
- the approach angle of the host vehicle with respect to the parking space and the non-final target Since the parking position is set parking assistance can be performed even when the vehicle end is in contact with an obstacle.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a parking assistance system shown as an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a top view showing the installation location of the in-vehicle camera and the ultrasonic sonar for the host vehicle in the parking assistance system shown as the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an image diagram showing an example of an overhead image displayed on the display in the parking assistance system shown as the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a top view showing a situation where a parking available space and a final target parking position are set in the parking assistance system shown as the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a top view for explaining the range displayed on the display in the parking assistance system shown as the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a parking assistance system shown as an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a top view showing the installation location of the in-vehicle camera and the ultrasonic sonar for the host vehicle in the parking assistance system shown as
- FIG. 6 is a top view showing a situation where the host vehicle does not contact the front end point of the parking space in the parking assistance system shown as the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a top view showing a situation where the host vehicle comes into contact with the front end point of the parking space in the parking assistance system shown as the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure when parking assistance is performed by setting an approach angle and a disaster week target parking position and calculating a route by the parking assistance system shown as the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a top view for explaining processing for determining the non-final target parking position and the approach angle ⁇ 1 in the parking assistance system shown as the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a top view illustrating processing for determining the non-final target parking position and the approach angle angle ⁇ 2 in the parking assistance system shown as the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a top view for explaining processing for determining the distance to the reverse start position in the parking assistance system shown as the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a top view for explaining processing for determining the distance to the reverse start position in the parking assistance system shown as the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a top view showing a state when the longitudinal direction of the host vehicle and the longitudinal direction of the parking space are made parallel by the parking assistance system shown as the embodiment of the present invention, and (a) is a parallel parking completion position.
- FIG. 14 is a top view showing a state when the longitudinal direction of the host vehicle and the longitudinal direction of the parking space are made parallel by the parking assistance system shown as the embodiment of the present invention, and (a) is the parallel parking completion position. (B) shows a state when it is moved backward from the position P5 in a straight line.
- FIG. 15: is a top view which shows a mode when the vertical direction of the own vehicle and the vertical direction of a parking space are made parallel by the parking assistance system shown as embodiment of this invention by the parking assistance system shown as embodiment of this invention. Yes, (a) is the state when rotating forward from position P6, (b) is the state when receding linearly from position P7, (c) is when rotating forward from position P8 Shows the state.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a parking assistance system to which the present invention is applied.
- This parking support system calculates a route for guiding the host vehicle to the parking target position, and automatically controls the steering of the host vehicle so that the host vehicle moves along the route.
- the parking support system includes four on-vehicle cameras 1a to 1d that capture images of the surroundings of the host vehicle and a pair of left and right ultrasonic sonars 2a that measure the positions of objects on both the left and right sides of the host vehicle. , 2b, a display 3 that displays a bird's-eye view around the host vehicle, a steering actuator 4 that drives the steering of the host vehicle, an operation input device 5 that receives an operation input by the driver, and a rudder that detects the steering angle of the host vehicle.
- An angle sensor 6 is connected to a vehicle speed sensor 7 that detects the vehicle speed of the host vehicle.
- the display by the display 3 and the driving of the steering by the steering actuator 4 are illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the driving support information may be presented by.
- the in-vehicle cameras 1a to 1d are composed of, for example, a wide-angle CCD (Charge Coupled Device) camera or a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) camera having an angle of view of about 180 degrees. These four in-vehicle cameras 1a to 1d are mounted at appropriate positions on the host vehicle V so that images of all areas surrounding the host vehicle can be taken.
- CCD Charge Coupled Device
- CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
- the in-vehicle camera 1a is attached to the front grille of the host vehicle V
- the in-vehicle camera 1b is attached to the rear finisher
- the in-vehicle camera 1c is attached to the right door mirror
- the in-vehicle camera 1d is attached to the left door mirror.
- Each of the in-vehicle cameras 1a to 1d captures an image of a predetermined range around the host vehicle in a direction in which the vehicle is obliquely looked down on the road surface.
- the ultrasonic sonars 2a and 2b receive the reflected waves that are reflected by the object and returned while transmitting ultrasonic waves.
- the ultrasonic sonars 2a and 2b measure the distance to an object by converting the time from transmission to reception of ultrasonic waves into distance.
- the ultrasonic sonars 2a and 2b are attached to the right side surface and the left side surface of the host vehicle V, respectively.
- the ultrasonic sonars 2a and 2b are installed such that the detection direction is substantially perpendicular to the traveling direction of the host vehicle V.
- the ultrasonic sonars 2a and 2b are used as obstacle detection means for measuring the position of an obstacle such as another parked vehicle existing in the vicinity of the parking target position of the host vehicle V, but as obstacle detection means. As long as the position of the obstacle can be measured, any one may be adopted.
- the ultrasonic sonars 2a and 2b instead of the ultrasonic sonars 2a and 2b, other detection devices such as a laser radar and a millimeter wave radar may be used.
- the display 3 is a display device such as a liquid crystal display installed in the passenger compartment of the host vehicle.
- the display 3 displays an overhead view image around the host vehicle generated by the parking support controller 10 and various information for parking support.
- the operation of the steering actuator 4 is controlled by the parking assist controller 10.
- the steering actuator 4 drives the steering of the host vehicle V according to the control of the parking assist controller 10.
- a steering drive motor of an electric power steering system that electrically assists a steering operation by a driver of the host vehicle is used.
- the operation input device 5 receives various operation inputs by the driver of the host vehicle V.
- the operation input device 5 includes, for example, a direction key and a touch panel. This operation input device 5 will input the operation signal according to the operation input into the parking assistance controller 10, if operation by a driver is made.
- the steering angle sensor 6 inputs information on the steering angle of the host vehicle V to the parking support controller 10 as needed.
- the vehicle speed sensor 7 inputs information on the vehicle speed of the host vehicle V to the parking support controller 10 as needed.
- the parking support controller 10 includes a microcomputer that operates according to a predetermined processing program, for example.
- the parking assistance controller 10 implements various functions for parking assistance by executing a processing program by the CPU of the microcomputer.
- the parking assist controller 10 inputs images taken by the four on-vehicle cameras 1a to 1d, and views these images as images viewed from a virtual viewpoint above the host vehicle according to a predetermined coordinate conversion algorithm. By converting and connecting them, an overhead view video in which the surroundings of the host vehicle is looked down from above is generated, and the generated overhead view of the surroundings of the host vehicle is displayed on the display 3.
- the area A1 is an image obtained by changing the viewpoint of the image taken by the in-vehicle camera 1a attached to the front grille.
- Region A2 is an image obtained by changing the viewpoint of the image captured by the in-vehicle camera 1b attached to the rear finisher.
- Region A3 is an image obtained by changing the viewpoint of the image captured by the in-vehicle camera 1c attached to the right side camera.
- Region A4 is an image obtained by converting the viewpoint of the image captured by the in-vehicle camera 1d attached to the left side camera.
- the center of the bird's-eye view image is a host vehicle position mark representing the host vehicle position, and a computer graphics image is superimposed thereon.
- the bird's-eye view video displayed on the display 3 is a video that allows the situation of 360 degrees around the host vehicle to be confirmed from above the host vehicle.
- the parking support controller 10 sets a parking available space for the host vehicle V to park and a final target parking position.
- the parking assist controller 10 sets the area without an obstacle as a parking available space using the obstacle information detected by the ultrasonic sonars 2a and 2b, and the final target parking position within the parking available space. Set. Further, the parking support controller 10 recognizes the positions of white lines and obstacles based on the images taken by the in-vehicle cameras 1a to 1d, sets an area where there are no obstacles as a parking space, and places the parking space in the parking space.
- a final target parking position may be set.
- the parking assistance controller 10 recognizes the parking available space from the front end of the other vehicle V2 to the rear end of the other vehicle V1.
- the parking space 101 includes a parking assistance controller as position information indicating a shape covering the rear end corner of the other vehicle V1 and position information indicating a shape covering the front end corner of the other vehicle V2. 10 is recognized.
- the parking support controller 10 sets the final target parking position 102 in the parking available space 101 after recognizing the parking available space 101.
- the parking assist controller 10 sets an area that is a predetermined distance d away from the parking space 101 as the final target parking position 102. For example, a position that is a predetermined distance d away from the front end corner of the other vehicle V ⁇ b> 2 is set as the final target parking position 102.
- the parking assistance controller 10 sets the final target parking position 102 so that it may become an area according to the magnitude
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a parking scene in which parallel parking is performed.
- a case is considered in which a final target parking position 102 is set in an available parking space 101 between the other vehicle V1 and the other vehicle V2, and the host vehicle V is parked while retreating to the final target parking position 102.
- the viewpoints of the images captured by the four in-vehicle cameras 1a to 1d attached to the host vehicle V are converted and synthesized to create a bird's-eye view image and displayed on the display 3.
- the driver of the host vehicle V performs an operation input that designates an arbitrary position on the overhead view image displayed on the display 3 as the final parking target position 102 using the operation input device 5.
- a process of setting the designated position as the final parking target position 102 of the host vehicle V may be performed.
- the parking support controller 10 draws a frame figure (final target parking position 102) having a size corresponding to the host vehicle V on the overhead view image displayed on the display 3 so as to be movable, and the driver of the host vehicle V Uses the operation input device 5 to move the final target parking position 102 to a desired position on the overhead view video.
- the final parking target position 102 can be set at an arbitrary position intended by the driver. If the final parking target position 102 of the host vehicle V can be set by such an operation on the overhead view video, the operability is improved.
- the parking support controller 10 calculates a route for parking the host vehicle V in parallel at the final target parking position 102. Based on the positional relationship between the set final target parking position 102 and the stop position of the host vehicle V, the parking support controller 10 avoids obstacles existing in front and rear of the parking space 101 while the host vehicle V The route to the final target parking position 102 is calculated.
- the parking support controller 10 performs parking support in which the host vehicle V performs parallel parking along the route based on the calculated route.
- the parking assistance controller 10 can perform parking assistance that presents a route for parallel parking to the driver, for example, by displaying a route for parallel parking on the display 3.
- the parking assistance controller 10 can perform parking assistance by emitting a sound with the steering steering direction and angle.
- the parking assistance controller 10 can perform parking assistance that controls the steering actuator 4 so that the host vehicle V travels along the route.
- the parking assist controller 10 When the parking assist controller 10 automatically controls the steering of the host vehicle V so that the host vehicle V moves along the route, for example, the parking assist controller 10 monitors the detected values of the rudder angle sensor 6 and the vehicle speed sensor 7 at any time to detect the host vehicle V.
- the target rudder angle for moving the host vehicle V along the calculated route is calculated as needed while dead reckoning the position and posture of the vehicle. Then, the steering of the host vehicle V is automatically controlled by controlling the operation of the steering actuator 4 so that the deviation between the target rudder angle and the actual rudder angle detected by the rudder angle sensor 6 becomes zero.
- 6 and 7 are schematic views showing parking scenes when the host vehicle V is parked in parallel at the final target parking position 102.
- the host vehicle V moves forward from the initial position P ⁇ b> 1 facing the parking space 101 and starts parallel parking.
- the host vehicle V first moves forward to the reverse start position P2. After that, by reversing while being fixed at a predetermined steering angle, the revolving rotation center C2 is rotated as a center to reach the turn-back position P3.
- the predetermined steering angle is a steering angle that allows the vehicle to move backward from the reverse start position P2 so that the end of the host vehicle V reaches the vehicle end path 103 in FIG.
- the host vehicle V rotates the steering angle to the opposite side from the steering angle when the vehicle V is retreated from the reverse start position P2 to the turn-back position P3, and is fixed at a predetermined steering angle and centered on the reverse rotation center C1.
- the predetermined steering angle indicates an arbitrary fixed steering angle.
- the predetermined steering angle is a steering angle at which the end of the host vehicle V contacts the vehicle end path 103 and moves backward about the reverse rotation center C1. .
- the parking assistance controller 10 can guide the host vehicle V to the final target parking position 102 in a lean space when performing parking assistance according to the travel procedure.
- the longitudinal length sl of the parking space 101 is sufficiently long, and the vehicle end path 103 from the turn-back position P3 to the final target parking position 102 does not contact the front end point P of the parking space 101. If it is, parking assistance can be performed according to the traveling procedure shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the front end point P of the parking space 101 is the rear side of the right side of the other vehicle V ⁇ b> 2 parked in front of the final target parking position 102 in the position information representing the parking space 101. Equal to the endpoint. In FIG.
- the vehicle end path 103 is a locus (first path) of the left front end portion of the host vehicle V when the vehicle travels backward from the turn-back position P3 toward the final target parking position 102. That is, the vehicle end path 103 represents the movement path (first path) of the part of the host vehicle V that is closest to the front end point P among the ends of the host vehicle V.
- the parking support system travels toward the final target parking position 102 with the end of the host vehicle V moving away from the end of the parking space 101 when the host vehicle V comes into contact with the other vehicle V1.
- the non-final target parking position different from the approach angle with respect to the parking possible space 101 and the final target parking position 102 is set.
- the parking assistance controller 10 calculates the path
- This non-final target parking position is set by changing the final target parking position 102 to be inclined.
- the parking support system first sets the parking available space 101 and the final target parking position 102 by the parking support controller 10 in step S1.
- step S2 when the vehicle travels to park at the final target parking position 102 set in step S1 by the parking support controller 10, the end of the host vehicle V contacts the end of the parking space 101. It is determined whether or not to do.
- the parking assist controller 10 moves the vehicle V from the final target parking position 102 to the front end point P of the parking space 101 when rotating around the reverse rotation center C1 as shown in FIGS. It is determined whether or not the end portion contacts. That is, it is determined whether or not there is a first route to reach the final target parking position 102 without the host vehicle V contacting the end of the parking space 101.
- the parking assist controller 10 determines the vehicle end path 103 when the host vehicle V is rotated from the final target parking position 102 by the reverse rotation center C1 based on the position of the final target parking position 102 and the turning radius of the host vehicle V. Calculate When the front end point P of the parking space 101 is closer to the backward rotation center C1 than the vehicle end path 103, the parking assist controller 10 makes the end of the host vehicle V contact the front end point P of the parking space 101. Judge that.
- step S3 When it is determined that the host vehicle V does not come into contact with the front end point P of the parking space 101, it is determined that it is not necessary to turn back after reaching the final target parking position 102, and the process proceeds to step S3. On the other hand, when it is determined that the host vehicle V is in contact with the front end point P of the parking space 101, it is determined that re-turning is required after reaching the final target parking position 102, and the process proceeds to step S5.
- the first turn-back is a turn-back when the movement starts from the turn-back position P3 to the parallel parking completion position P4.
- the re-turning in step S2 refers to guiding the host vehicle V to the non-final target parking position set by changing the angle of the target parking position 102, and then causing the host vehicle V to be parallel to the parking space 101. It is a turnback for guiding to.
- step S3 the parking support controller 10 performs the first path from the initial position P1 to the reverse start position P2, from the reverse start position P2 to the return position P3, and from the return position P3 to the parallel parking completion position P4. Is calculated.
- the parking assist controller 10 obtains a turn-back position P3 rotated about the backward rotation center C1 from the parallel parking completion position P4, and calculates a first route from the turn-back position P3 to the parallel parking completion position P4.
- the parking assist controller 10 obtains a reverse start position P2 rotated about the reverse rotation center C2 from the return position P3, and calculates a route from the reverse start position P2 to the return position P3.
- the parking assist controller 10 calculates a route from the reverse start position P2 to the initial position P1 as a route from the initial position P1 to the reverse start position P2.
- step S ⁇ b> 5 the parking support controller 10 optimizes the final target parking position 102 relative to the parking space 101 so that the host vehicle V travels away from the end of the parking space 101 toward the final target parking position 102. Calculate the angle.
- step S6 the parking assistance controller 10 calculates the second route to reach the non-final target parking position 102 'set by the approach angle set in step S5. Note that the processing of step S5 and step S6 will be described later.
- step S4 the parking assistance controller 10 displays the first route or the second route calculated in step S3 or step S6 on the display 3. At this time, it is desirable that the parking support controller 10 displays information including information such as a steering direction and a steering angle in order to guide the calculated first route or second route. Thereby, the parking assistance controller 10 performs parking assistance for performing parallel parking.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a process of setting the approach angle ⁇ 1 with respect to the parking available space 101 by the process of changing the first target parking position 102.
- the parking assist controller 10 changes the angle of the target parking position 102 with respect to the parking space 101, and the trajectory of the end of the host vehicle V that passes when moving forward from the non-final target parking position 102 ′ after the change with a predetermined turning radius.
- the approach angle ⁇ ⁇ b> 1 with respect to the parking space 101 is set so as to maintain a certain distance from the front end point P of the parking space 101.
- the end of the host vehicle V is a corner on the outer ring side of the host vehicle V.
- the front end point P of the parking space 101 is an end of an obstacle existing in front of the parking space 101.
- the parking assist controller 10 sets the non-final target parking position 102 ′ (tandem parking completion position P4 ′) by inclining the target parking position 102 by the approach angle ⁇ 1 with respect to the parking space 101. .
- an approach angle ⁇ 1 satisfying the following expression 1 is obtained with respect to the reverse rotation center C1 when moving backward from the turning-back position P3 ′ at a predetermined steering angle.
- this predetermined steering angle is brought into contact with the front end point P of the parking space 101 by the left front end of the host vehicle V retreating from the turn-back position P3 ′ along the vehicle end path 103 ′.
- the steering angle is not.
- the vertical length of the parking space 101 is sl
- the width of the parking space 101 is sw
- the length of the host vehicle V is l
- the width of the host vehicle V is w
- the body of the vehicle from the rear wheel side axle of the host vehicle V is The distance to the end (rear overhang) roh, the radius of rotation when retreating from the turn-back position P3 ′, r
- the coordinate value of the front end point P is P (Px, Py)
- the coordinate value of the reverse rotation center C1 is C1 (C 1 x, C 1 y)
- C 1 x (w + r) ⁇ sin ⁇ 1 + roh ⁇ cos ⁇ 1
- C 1 y sl ⁇ roh ⁇ sin ⁇ 1 + r ⁇ cos ⁇ 1 (Formula 4) It becomes.
- the parking support controller 10 changes the angle of the target parking position 102 and the non-final target parking position according to the vertical length sl of the parking space 101. 102 'can be set.
- the parking assistance system can perform parking assistance in which the outer wheel side corner Q of the host vehicle V does not contact the front end point P of the parking space 101. it can.
- the vehicle V can be guided to the target parking position 102 ′, and parallel parking can be performed.
- the parking support system is not limited to the process of changing the approach angle ⁇ 1 with respect to the parking space 101 as shown in FIG. 9 described above, but also the parking space by the second target parking position 102 changing process shown below.
- the approach angle ⁇ 2 with respect to can also be obtained.
- the change processing of the second target parking position 102 is performed by changing the vehicle V on the inner side in the parking space 101 out of the trajectory of the end of the host vehicle V that passes when traveling straight from the changed parallel parking completion position P4 ′.
- the approach angle ⁇ ⁇ b> 2 with respect to the parking space 101 is set so that the end locus keeps a certain distance from the end of the parking space 101.
- the end of the host vehicle V is a corner (left front end) of the host vehicle V on the outer ring side.
- the front end point P of the parking space 101 is an end of an obstacle existing in front of the parking space 101.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing processing for setting the approach angle ⁇ 2 with respect to the parking space 101 by changing the second target parking position 102.
- the parking support controller 10 is capable of parking among the trajectories of the four end portions of the host vehicle V that passes through when traveling straight from the non-final target parking position 102 ′.
- the approach angle ⁇ ⁇ b> 2 with respect to the parking space 101 is set so that the trajectory (straight line A) of the end of the host vehicle V on the inner side in the space 101 maintains a constant distance d with the front end point P of the parking space 101.
- the operation from the turn-back position P3 'to the non-final target parking position 102' is an operation of moving the steering backward with the substantially neutral position. Therefore, the locus from the turn-back position P3 'to the non-final target parking position 102' is substantially a straight line.
- an intersection of the straight line B and the straight line A forming the parking space 101 is defined as P11. Furthermore, it is set as the intersection P12 with the perpendicular drawn from the intersection P11 to the parking space 101, and the intersection P13 between the straight line A and the parking space 101.
- Line segment P11P12 sw (Formula 7)
- Line segment P12P13 sl ⁇ d / cos ⁇ 2 ⁇ wcos ⁇ 2 (Formula 8) It becomes.
- Equation 10 the approach angle ⁇ 2 that is the angle formed between the non-final target parking position 102 ′ and the parking space 101 can be obtained.
- the parking support controller 10 changes the target parking position 102 to be guided according to the parking space 101, and sets the approach angle and the non-final target parking position 102 ′. Can be set.
- the parking support system rotates from the reverse position P3 ′ to the non-final target parking position 102 from the reverse position P3 ′ from the reverse position P3 ′ to the reverse position P3 ′ as shown by the locus A1 in FIG. Up to 'can be moved in a straight line.
- parking assistance can be performed in which the outer wheel side corner portion Q of the host vehicle V does not contact the front end point P of the parking space 101.
- the host vehicle V can be guided to the non-final target parking position 102 ′, and parallel parking can be performed.
- the parking support controller 10 includes a route that the host vehicle rotates and moves to the non-final target parking position 102 'shown in FIG. 9, and a route that the host vehicle moves straight and reaches the non-final target parking position 102'. A plurality of second routes including may be calculated. And the parking assistance controller 10 can also display a some 2nd path
- required by the change process of the 1st target parking position 102 can be made smaller than approach angle (theta) 2 calculated
- the change process of the first target parking position 102 may give the driver anxiety as compared with the change process of the second target parking position 102.
- the host vehicle V moves substantially straight and moves backward. Thereby, the distance between the corner portion (front end point P) of the host vehicle V ahead and the outer wheel side corner portion Q of the host vehicle V does not change, and the driver does not feel uneasy.
- the approach angle ⁇ 2 obtained by the change process of the second target parking position 102 is the approach angle obtained by the change process of the first target parking position 102. It becomes larger than ⁇ 1. Therefore, after stopping at the parallel parking completion position P ⁇ b> 4 ′, the number of turn-backs for making the posture of the host vehicle V parallel to the parking space 101 increases.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating the first route calculation process.
- the first route calculation process is performed after the first target parking position 102 change process.
- the host vehicle V advances from the initial position P1 to the reverse start position P2 while the steering is neutral. Thereafter, the host vehicle V moves backward to the turn-back position P3 'while the steering is operated to the left and the steering angle of the steering is fixed.
- This steering angle is a steering angle that can be moved backward until the end of the host vehicle V comes into contact with the vehicle end path 103 ′. Further, the host vehicle V is operated to the right at the turn-back position P3 ', and moves backward to the parallel parking completion position P4' with the steering angle fixed.
- This steering angle is a steering angle at which the end of the host vehicle V moves backward along the vehicle end path 103 ′.
- the parking support controller 10 obtains a distance d1 from the initial position P1 to the reverse start position P2.
- the x axis and the y axis are set as the coordinate system.
- the origin O (0, 0) is set to the center of the rear wheel axle at the initial position P1, and the rear wheel axle center S (Sx, Sy) at the reverse start position P2 is moved backward by a predetermined steering angle from the reverse start position P2.
- Sx 0
- Sy d1
- C2x ⁇ w / 2 ⁇ r
- C2y d1 (Formula 14) It becomes.
- FIG. 11 described with reference to FIG.
- a turn-back position P3 'for turning the steering in the reverse direction along the route to the non-final target parking position 102' can be obtained. That is, the reverse rotation center C2 when the vehicle is retreated from the reverse start position P2 by a predetermined steering angle is set as shown in Expressions 13 and 14, and is a predetermined retreat from the reverse start position P2 at the reverse rotation center C2. The position at which the corner portion of the host vehicle V is in contact with the vehicle end path 103 ′ is set as a turning-back position P3 ′.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating the second route calculation process.
- the second route calculation process is performed after the second target parking position 102 change process.
- the parking assist controller 10 obtains a distance d1 from the initial position P1 to the reverse start position P2.
- the x axis and the y axis are set as the coordinate system, and the origin O (0, 0) is set at the center of the rear wheel axle at the initial position P1.
- the parking assistance controller 10 sets C (Cx, Cy) as the center of rotation when the vehicle moves backward from the turn-back position P3 ′ at an arbitrary steering angle.
- a distance d1 between the initial position P1 and the reverse start position P2 is obtained using the fact that the distance between the rotation center C and the straight line A when the host vehicle V moves backward from the reverse start position P2 is r.
- the equation representing the straight line A is that the inclination of the parking space 101 with respect to the vertical direction is tan ⁇ 2 and passes through the intersection P11 (Px, Py) with the straight line B.
- y ⁇ Py tan ⁇ 2 ⁇ (x ⁇ Px) (Formula 16) tan ⁇ 2 ⁇ xy + (Py ⁇ Px ⁇ tan ⁇ 2) (Formula 17) It becomes. Since the distance between the rotation center C and the straight line A is r,
- / [(tan ⁇ 2) 2 +1] 1/2 r (Formula 18) Holds.
- a turn-back position P3 'for turning the steering in the reverse direction along the route to the non-final target parking position 102' can be obtained. That is, the reverse rotation center C when the vehicle is moved backward from the reverse start position P2 by a predetermined steering angle is set as shown in Expressions 19 and 20, and the predetermined reverse movement from the reverse start position P2 at the reverse rotation center C is performed. A position at which the vehicle V moves backward and the longitudinal direction of the host vehicle V is aligned with the straight line A is defined as a turn-back position P3 ′.
- the parking support controller 10 When the route is determined by the first route calculation processing and the second route calculation processing, the parking support controller 10 firstly makes the host vehicle V so as to move forward from the initial position P1 to the reverse start position P2 with the steering in a neutral state. Display to guide Based on the steering angle detected by the steering angle sensor 6 and the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor 7, the parking assistance controller 10 recognizes that the host vehicle V has traveled a distance d1 and reaches the reverse start position P2. Recognize what to do.
- the parking support controller 10 recalculates the route from the reverse start position P2 to the non-final target parking position 102 ′ via the return position P3 ′, and the host vehicle V along the route to the return position P3 ′. Display to guide For example, the parking assist controller 10 displays the rotation angle of the steering in order to match the actual steering angle with the target steering angle calculated at the reverse start position P2.
- the parking assistance controller 10 recognizes that the host vehicle V has reached the turn-back position P3 'based on the steering angle detected by the steering angle sensor 6 and the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor 7. Thereafter, the parking assist controller 10 displays to turn the steering in the reverse direction, and displays to guide from the switching position P3 'to the parallel parking completion position P4'.
- the parking support system when performing parallel parking on the narrow parking space 101, the non-final in which the angle is changed from the target parking position 102 by the setting process of the approach angle and the non-final target parking position 102 ′. Even if the target parking position 102 ′ is set, an optimum route can be guided to reach the non-final target parking position 102 ′.
- the parking support controller 10 may calculate the route to the non-final target parking position 102 ′, and then display the route on the display 3, and emit the steering angle and traveling direction of the steering wheel by sound. Alternatively, the steering angle of the steering may be controlled by the steering actuator 4.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a first process for guiding the host vehicle V in a posture inclined with respect to the parking space 101 by the approach angle ⁇ 1 until the vehicle V is in a posture parallel to the parking space 101.
- the parking assist controller 10 fixes the steering at an arbitrary constant steering angle and, as shown in FIG. 13A, the rotation center C1 is the center. Guidance is made to advance to position P5 on the rotational trajectory.
- the position P5 is set to a position where the host vehicle V does not come into contact with an obstacle at the front end point P of the parking space 101.
- the parking assistance controller 10 guides the vehicle to move backward from the position P5 to the position P6 around the rotation center C2.
- the parking assist controller 10 guides the vehicle to advance from the position P6 to the position P7 around the rotation center C3.
- the parking assist controller 10 guides the host vehicle V to repeat forward and backward until it is parallel to the parking space 101.
- the vertical direction becomes parallel to the vertical direction of the parking space 101.
- the parking support controller 10 may calculate the route to the target parking position 102 and then display the route on the display 3, and may emit the steering angle and the traveling direction of the steering by voice.
- the steering angle of the steering may be controlled by the steering actuator 4.
- FIGS. 14 and 15 are diagrams illustrating a second process for guiding the host vehicle V in a posture inclined by the approach angle ⁇ 2 with respect to the parking space 101 until the vehicle V is in a posture parallel to the parking space 101.
- the parking assistance controller 10 stops the host vehicle V at the parallel parking completion position P4 ′, then fixes the steering at an arbitrary constant steering angle, and centered on the rotation center C1 as shown in FIG. Guidance is made to advance to position P5 on the rotational trajectory.
- the position P5 is set to a position where the host vehicle V does not come into contact with an obstacle at the front end point P of the parking space 101.
- the parking assist controller 10 moves backward from the position P5 to the position P6 that does not contact the rear end portion of the parking space 101 along the straight line C with the steering in a neutral state.
- the steering is fixed at an arbitrary fixed steering angle, and is rotated and advanced to a position P7 that does not contact the front end point P of the parking space 101 on a rotation path centered on the rotation center C1.
- the steering is set in a neutral state and is moved straight back to a position P 8 that does not contact the rear end of the parking space 101.
- the parking support controller 10 repeatedly rotates and advances to a position that does not come into contact with the end of the parking space 101 on the rotation path, and then repeats straight back to a position that does not contact the rear end of the parking space 101. I will guide you.
- the parking assistance controller 10 carries out rotation advance from the position P8, and the vertical direction of the own vehicle V and the vertical direction of the parking space 101 are possible. It can be guided to a position P9 that becomes parallel.
- the distance between the inner line 101a of the parking space 101 and the host vehicle V can be shorter than the distance d1 shown in FIG. 13 (c) by the distance d2 shown in FIG. 15 (c).
- the parking support system shown as the present embodiment when the target parking position 102 is set in the parking space 101 and the vehicle is driven to park at the target parking position 102, When it is determined that the end of the vehicle V comes into contact with the end of the parking space 101, the end of the host vehicle V moves away from the end of the parking space 101 toward the target parking position 102. The approaching angle with respect to the parking space 101 is changed, and a parking route that travels to the non-final target parking position 102 ′ is calculated.
- the target parking for the parking space 101 is performed. Since the angle of the position 102 is changed, parking assistance can be performed even when the end of the host vehicle V is in contact with an obstacle.
- the vehicle V rotates and moves to the non-final target parking position 102 ', and the route to which the host vehicle V moves straight and reaches the non-final target parking position 102'.
- a plurality of second paths are calculated.
- the trajectory of the end of the host vehicle V that passes when the vehicle moves forward from the non-final target parking position 102 ′ with a predetermined turning radius has a certain distance from the end of the parking space 101.
- the approach angle ⁇ 1 of the host vehicle V with respect to the parking space 101 is set so as to keep. As a result, the host vehicle V can be retracted and parked while maintaining a certain distance from the end of the parking space 101.
- the approach angle ⁇ ⁇ b> 2 of the host vehicle V with respect to the parking space 101 is set so as to maintain a certain distance from the end of the parking space 101.
- the host vehicle V can be retracted and parked while maintaining a certain distance from the end of the parking space 101.
- this parking assistance system since the vehicle travels from the non-final target parking position 102 ′ and calculates the parking route that travels until the vertical direction of the host vehicle V becomes parallel to the vertical direction of the parking space 101 Even if the vehicle is guided to the non-final target parking position 102 ′, parking assistance can be performed until the parking space 101 is parallel to the non-final target parking position 102 ′.
- the reverse start position P2 for starting reverse to the non-final target parking position 102 ′, and the steering direction after turning back from the reverse start position P2 is switched back to the non-final target parking position 102.
- the host vehicle V can be guided from the reverse start position P2 to the non-final target parking position 102 '.
- this parking assistance system after guiding to the non-final target parking position 102 ′, the vehicle is repeatedly fixed and moved forward at a fixed steering angle, and the vehicle is repeatedly moved backward and fixed at a fixed steering angle. A parking route in which the vertical direction of V is parallel to the vertical direction of the parking space 101 is calculated. Thereby, even if it guides to the non-final target parking position 102 ', it can park at the target parking position 102 before a change.
- this parking support system after guiding to the non-final target parking position 102 ′, the vehicle is moved forward while being fixed at a fixed steering angle and moved backward while the steering angle is neutral.
- a parking route is calculated such that the vertical direction of the vehicle V is parallel to the vertical direction of the parking space 101. Thereby, even if it guides to the non-final target parking position 102 ', it can park at the target parking position 102.
- the parking space detection means for detecting the parking space corresponds to the function of setting the parking space 101 by the parking support controller 10 and the process of setting the parking space 101 in step S1.
- the final target parking position setting means for setting the final target parking position corresponds to the function of setting the target parking position 102 by the parking support controller 10 and the process of setting the target parking position 102 in step S1.
- the contact determination means for determining whether or not there is a first route that reaches the final target parking position 102 without the host vehicle contacting the end of the parking space 101 is the end of the host vehicle V by the parking assist controller 10. Corresponds to the function of determining whether or not the front end point P is in contact with the process of step S2.
- the vehicle V can enter the parking space 101 without touching the end of the parking space 101 and the vehicle can enter the
- the non-final target parking position calculation means for calculating the non-final target parking position 102 ′ when the vehicle V enters the parking space 101 is entered by the parking support controller 10 using the approach angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 and the non-final target parking position 102. This corresponds to the function of setting 'and the process of step S5.
- the second route calculation means for calculating the second route from the host vehicle V to the non-final target parking position 102 ′ calculated by the non-final target parking position calculation means is obtained by the parking support controller 10 from the initial position P1 to the parallel parking completion position.
- the third route calculating means for calculating the third route from the own vehicle V to the final target parking position 102 to the final target parking position 102 ′ is determined by the parking assist controller 10 as shown in FIGS. 13 to 16. This corresponds to the process of calculating the route from 102 ′ to the final target parking position 102.
- the contact determining means determines that the first route exists, the first route is displayed.
- the contact determining means determines that the first route does not exist, the second route and the third route are displayed.
- the present invention can be used in the industry in a parking assistance device that presents information for parking a vehicle to a driver.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明を適用した駐車支援システムの構成を示す構成図である。この駐車支援システムは、自車両を駐車目標位置へと誘導する経路を算出して、当該経路に沿って自車両が移動するように自車両の操舵を自動制御するものである。
このような本発明を適用した駐車支援システムは、図8に示した処理手順に従って駐車支援処理を行う。
つぎに、上述したステップS5及びステップS6における進入角度及び非最終目標駐車位置102’の設定処理及び第2経路の算出処理について説明する。
そこで、図9の横方向をx軸、縦方向をy軸、駐車可能スペース101の前方における障害物の左角部を原点Oとする座標系を考える。駐車可能スペース101の縦方向長さをsl、駐車可能スペース101の幅をsw、自車両Vの長さをl、自車両Vの幅をw、自車両Vにおける後輪側の車軸からボディの端までの距離(リアオーバーハング)roh、切り返し位置P3’から後退するときの回転半径をr、前端点Pの座標値をP(Px,Py)、後退回転中心C1の座標値をC1(C1x,C1y)とすると、
Px=sw,Py=0 (式2)
C1x=(w+r)×sinθ1+roh×cosθ1 (式3)
C1y=sl-roh×sinθ1+r×cosθ1 (式4)
となる。これら式2、式3、式4より、
C1Q2=(r+w)2+(l-roh)2 (式5)
C1P2={(w+r)×sinθ1+roh×cosθ1-sw}2
+(sl-roh×sinθ1+r×cosθ1)2 (式6)
が成り立つ。従って式5と式6を式1に代入し、角度θ1について解くと、駐車可能スペース101に対する進入角度θ1を求めることができる。
線分P11P12=sw (式7)
線分P12P13=sl-d/cosθ2-wcosθ2 (式8)
となる。△P11P12P13において、
tanθ2=P12P13/P11P12 (式9)
となる。式9に式7と式8を代入すると、
tanθ2=(sl-d/cosθ2-wcosθ2)/sw (式10)
が成り立つ。この式10を角度θ2について解くと、非最終目標駐車位置102’と駐車可能スペース101のなす角度である進入角度θ2を求めることができる。
つぎに、上述したように進入角度及び非最終目標駐車位置102’を設定した後に、自車両Vが初期位置P1から縦列駐車完了位置P4に至るまでの経路を算出する処理を説明する。
Sx=0 (式11)
Sy=d1 (式12)
C2x=-w/2-r (式13)
C2y=d1 (式14)
となる。図11において、上述の図9を参照して説明したように、後退回転中心C1の座標は求まっているので、後退回転中心C1と後退回転中心C2の距離が2×r+wであることから
(C1x-C2x)2+(C1y-C2y)2=(2×r+w)2 (式15)
が成り立つ。式15に式13、式14を代入すると、初期位置P1から後退開始位置P2までの距離d1を求めることができる。なお、図9に示した原点の座標を図11のように変更したので、上述の式3、式4をそのまま使用することはできず、図11に示した原点Oの座標系に変換して後退回転中心C1を求める必要がある。
y-Py=tanθ2×(x-Px) (式16)
tanθ2×x-y+(Py-Px×tanθ2) (式17)
となる。回転中心Cと直線Aの距離がrなので、
|tanθ2×Cx-Cy+(Py-Px×tanθ2)|/[(tanθ2)2+1]1/2=r (式18)
が成り立つ。ここで、
Cx=-(r+W/2) (式19)
Cy=-d1 (式20)
であるから、式19、式20を式18に代入すると、初期位置P1と後退開始位置P2との距離d1を求めることができる。
つぎに、駐車支援コントローラ10によって、非最終目標駐車位置102’から走行して自車両Vの縦方向が駐車可能スペース101の縦方向に対して平行となるまで走行する駐車経路を算出する処理について説明する。
2a,2b 超音波ソナー
3 ディスプレイ
4 ステアリングアクチュエータ
5 操作入力デバイス
6 舵角センサ
7 車速センサ
10 駐車支援コントローラ
101 駐車可能スペース
102 目標駐車位置
102 駐車目標位置
103 車両端経路
P1 初期位置
P2 後退開始位置
P3 切り返し位置
P4 縦列駐車完了位置
Claims (8)
- 駐車可能スペースを検出する駐車可能スペース検出手段と、
前記駐車可能スペース検出手段により検出された駐車可能スペース内に最終目標駐車位置を設定する最終目標駐車位置設定手段と、
自車両が前記駐車可能スペースの端部に接触することなく最終目標駐車位置に至る第1経路が存在するか否かを判断する接触判断手段と、
前記接触判断手段により前記第1経路が存在しないと判断された場合に、自車両が前記駐車可能スペースの端部に接触することなく前記駐車可能スペースに進入可能な進入角度と、当該進入角度で自車両が前記駐車可能スペース内に進入した場合における非最終目標駐車位置とを算出する非最終目標駐車位置算出手段と、
自車両が前記非最終目標駐車位置算出手段により算出された非最終目標駐車位置に至る第2経路を算出する第2経路算出手段と、
自車両が前記非最終目標駐車位置から前記最終目標駐車位置に至る第3経路を算出する第3経路算出手段と、
前記接触判断手段により前記第1経路が存在すると判断された場合には前記第1経路を表示し、前記接触判断手段により前記第1経路が存在しないと判断された場合には前記第2経路及び前記第3経路を表示する表示手段と
を備えることを特徴とする駐車支援装置。 - 前記第2経路算出手段は、自車両が回転移動して前記非最終目標駐車位置に至る経路と、自車両が直進移動して前記非最終目標駐車位置に至る経路とを含む複数の前記第2経路を算出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の駐車支援装置。
- 前記非最終目標駐車位置算出手段は、前記非最終目標駐車位置から所定の回転半径で前進したときに通る車両端部の軌跡が、前記駐車可能スペースの端部と一定の距離を保つように、前記進入角度を設定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の駐車支援装置。
- 前記非最終目標駐車位置算出手段は、前記非最終目標駐車位置から直進して後退したときに通る車両端部の軌跡が、前記駐車可能スペースの端部と一定の距離を保つように、前記進入角度を設定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の駐車支援装置。
- 前記第2経路算出手段は、前記非最終目標駐車位置算出手段により算出された非最終目標駐車位置に後退を開始する後退開始位置と、当該後退開始位置から後退を開始した後に操舵方向を切り返して前記非最終目標駐車位置に向かう切り返し位置とを求めることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の駐車支援装置。
- 前記第3経路算出手段は、一定操舵角に固定して前進することと一定操舵角に固定して後退することとを繰り返して、自車両の縦方向が前記駐車可能スペースの縦方向に対して平行となるような第3経路を算出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の駐車支援装置。
- 前記第3経路算出手段は、一定操舵角に固定して前進することと操舵角を中立した状態にして後退することとを繰り返して、車両の縦方向が前記駐車可能スペースの縦方向に対して平行となるような第3経路を算出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の駐車支援装置。
- 駐車可能スペースを検出して、当該駐車可能スペース内に最終目標駐車位置を設定し、
自車両が前記駐車可能スペースの端部に接触することなく最終目標駐車位置に至る第1経路が存在するか否かを判断し、
前記第1経路が存在する場合には前記第1経路を表示し、
前記第1経路が存在しない場合には、自車両が前記駐車可能スペースに接触することなく前記駐車可能スペースに進入可能な進入角度と、当該進入角度で自車両が前記駐車可能スペース内に進入した場合における非最終目標駐車位置とを算出し、自車両が前記非最終目標駐車位置に至る第2経路及び自車両が前記非最終目標駐車位置から前記最終目標駐車位置に至る第3経路を算出し、前記第2経路及び前記第3経路を表示すること
を特徴とする駐車支援方法。
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MX2012014438A MX336660B (es) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-05-27 | Aparato y metodo de asistencia de aparcamiento. |
BR112012031582-0A BR112012031582B1 (pt) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-05-27 | Aparelho e método de ajuda para estacionar |
US13/703,209 US8890716B2 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-05-27 | Parking assist apparatus and method |
CN201180028893.5A CN102939223B (zh) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-05-27 | 停车辅助装置以及停车辅助方法 |
JP2012519336A JP5447663B2 (ja) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-05-27 | 駐車支援装置及び方法 |
EP11792306.0A EP2581272B1 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-05-27 | Parking assistance device and method |
RU2012157745/11A RU2525597C1 (ru) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-05-27 | Устройство и способ содействия парковке |
KR1020137000660A KR101465905B1 (ko) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-05-27 | 주차 지원 장치 및 방법 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20130096816A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
JPWO2011155349A1 (ja) | 2013-08-01 |
MY164070A (en) | 2017-11-15 |
KR20130028774A (ko) | 2013-03-19 |
CN102939223A (zh) | 2013-02-20 |
MX336660B (es) | 2016-01-27 |
BR112012031582B1 (pt) | 2020-02-18 |
MX2012014438A (es) | 2013-02-07 |
CN102939223B (zh) | 2015-08-05 |
BR112012031582A2 (pt) | 2016-12-06 |
EP2581272A1 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
RU2012157745A (ru) | 2014-07-20 |
US8890716B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
EP2581272B1 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
EP2581272A4 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
RU2525597C1 (ru) | 2014-08-20 |
KR101465905B1 (ko) | 2014-11-26 |
JP5447663B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
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