WO2010041684A1 - タクロリムス外用剤 - Google Patents
タクロリムス外用剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010041684A1 WO2010041684A1 PCT/JP2009/067488 JP2009067488W WO2010041684A1 WO 2010041684 A1 WO2010041684 A1 WO 2010041684A1 JP 2009067488 W JP2009067488 W JP 2009067488W WO 2010041684 A1 WO2010041684 A1 WO 2010041684A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tacrolimus
- ointment
- triacetin
- external preparation
- base
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/44—Oils, fats or waxes according to two or more groups of A61K47/02-A61K47/42; Natural or modified natural oils, fats or waxes, e.g. castor oil, polyethoxylated castor oil, montan wax, lignite, shellac, rosin, beeswax or lanolin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/06—Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/04—Antipruritics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an external preparation containing tacrolimus as an active ingredient. More particularly, the present invention relates to a tacrolimus-containing external preparation that is less irritating and excellent in stability when applied to a subject.
- Tacrolimus has the chemical name 17-allyl-1,14-dihydroxy-12- [2- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl) -1 isolated from a culture of Streptomyces tsukubaensis. -Methylvinyl] -23,25-dimethoxy-13,19,21,27-tetramethyl-11,28-dioxa-4-azatricyclo [22.3.1.04,9] octacos-18-ene-2, It is a macrolide immunosuppressant of 3,10,16-tetraone. Used as the monohydrate form. It has excellent pharmacological effects such as immunosuppressive and antibacterial effects, and is useful for the treatment and prevention of organ or tissue transplant rejection, graft-versus-host reactions, various autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases (Patent Document 1).
- tacrolimus when used as an external preparation, it is useful for skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis (Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 2 The number of patients with atopic dermatitis has increased rapidly in recent years, and the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis has less epidermal lipids and keratinous water than normal subjects, and the ability to form sebum membranes is weak. It is known that a decrease in the resistance threshold to stimulation is observed. Moreover, it is thought that the barrier function of the skin is destroyed, and abnormal skin dryness and pruritus occur. Therefore, an external preparation containing tacrolimus is required.
- tacrolimus is a hardly soluble substance that is hardly soluble in water and oily solvents, it is necessary to use a solubilizing agent capable of dissolving tacrolimus in a preparation containing the tacrolimus.
- a surfactant is typically used as such a solubilizer, but since the surfactant usually has skin irritation, it is not suitable as a drug for treating skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis.
- solubilizers that can be used are extremely limited. Some surfactants have skin irritation as well as surfactants, and others make tacrolimus, an active ingredient, chemically unstable. The use of solubilizers having these disadvantageous properties is not preferred.
- the solubilizer is not miscible with the ointment base and forms a stable droplet dispersion.
- tacrolimus is an immunosuppressant
- the drug substance is locally delivered. Systemic administration of tacrolimus results in undesirable side effects, such as decreased renal function, and creates a risk of suffering from a disease that should be prevented by immunity due to unnecessary immune suppression.
- the drug has sufficient chemical and physical stability.
- tacrolimus-containing external preparations examples include ointments (Patent Document 3), lotions (Patent Document 4), creams (Patent Document 5), gels (Patent Document 6), and the like.
- There are problems such as the use of substances with strong skin irritation, or the active ingredient tacrolimus being decomposed by long-term storage. Tacrolimus with less skin irritation and excellent stability Contained external preparations are needed.
- a tacrolimus ointment using propylene carbonate as a solubilizing agent there is Protopic (registered trademark) ointment, but propylene carbonate is a substance with skin irritation and is not suitable for use in an ointment.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an external preparation for tacrolimus which has little skin irritation and excellent stability.
- the present inventors have found that an external preparation using triacetin as a solubilizing agent for tacrolimus has less skin irritation and is excellent in stability, and based on such knowledge, the present inventors have made the present invention. That is, the present invention provides an external preparation containing tacrolimus as an active ingredient and triacetin as a solubilizer.
- the external preparation of the present invention is an external preparation that not only has low skin irritation and is excellent in stability, but also does not mix the base and tacrolimus-solubilized triacetin and forms a stable droplet dispersion. Such an external preparation can deliver tacrolimus locally to the subject.
- the present invention provides an external preparation containing tacrolimus, triacetin and a base.
- tacrolimus is preferably 0.03 to 30% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 12.5% by weight, and most preferably 0.5 to 3.3% by weight with respect to triacetin. .
- “Tacrolimus” is the above 23-membered macrolide lactone, also known as FK-506 or Fujimycin in the present invention. Tacrolimus can be in a free form or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form, or a solvate or analog such as a hydrate thereof. Since tacrolimus salts, solvates or analogs, in particular tacrolimus monohydrate, have the same pharmacological activity as the free form of tacrolimus, the term “tacrolimus” in the present specification and claims refers to any of these. Or everything.
- the tacrolimus crystal phase, amorphous phase, and semi-crystalline phase are also included in the “tacrolimus” of the present invention.
- tacrolimus is 0.01 to 1.0% by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 0.5% by weight, and most preferably 0.03 to 0.1% by weight based on the total weight of the external preparation of the present invention. % May be included.
- triacetin has the following structure: Having the chemical name glycerin triacetate, and its properties are described in, for example, Pharmaceutical Additives Standard 2003 and Pharmaceutical Additives Encyclopedia 2007 (Pharmaceutical Daily Inc., the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference) Are listed. Triacetin can dissolve free form of tacrolimus at about 12.5 g / 100 g at 25 ° C. Preferably, triacetin is 0.1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 1.0 to 20% by weight, still more preferably 3.0 to 6.0% by weight, most preferably based on the total weight of the external preparation of the present invention May be included in an amount of 4.0 to 5.0% by weight.
- an “external preparation” is an agent for administration to the skin or mucous membrane of a subject, for example, skin, eyes, nasal cavity, ear, anus, vagina, urethra, intraanal, trachea, lung, sublingual, oral cavity, etc. in the present invention. It means a mold and can typically take the form of an ointment, solution, lotion, liniment, gel, aerosol, plaster, poultice or cream.
- the topical agent means a skin or eye ointment as defined in the 15th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia, General Rules for Preparation (the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference).
- the ointment of the present invention is an oily ointment.
- the oleaginous ointment means an ointment excluding an emulsion base, a water-soluble base, and an ointment using a suspension base, and the active ingredient is contained in the oleaginous base. It means an ointment in which the active ingredient is dispersed and / or dissolved in an oily base.
- the ointment of the present invention may be an ointment in the form of an o / o (oil-in-oil) emulsion in which droplets of triacetin solubilized tacrolimus are dispersed in a base.
- Emulsion is also called an emulsion and means a liquid mixture in which fine droplet particles are dispersed and suspended in other liquids that do not mix with them.
- the emulsion may include a microemulsion in which finer droplets are dispersed.
- the droplet and liquid are typically either water or oil, but may be oil and oil as long as they do not substantially dissolve each other.
- an average particle diameter of preferably about 0.01 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m is obtained.
- the external preparation of the present invention contains a base in addition to tacrolimus, which is an active ingredient, and triacetin, which is a solubilizing agent for tacrolimus.
- the base may be any base or mixture of bases that can be used for external preparations, and is a substance that does not exhibit medicinal properties.
- bases include oily or hydrophobic bases, emulsion-type bases, hydrophilic bases or water-soluble bases, gel bases, or conventional ingredients such as fatty acids or derivatives thereof, Examples include esters of acids and alcohols, higher alcohols, granular inorganic substances, gel formers, water, alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, alkanolamines, propellants and the like.
- the type of base that can be used in a specific formulation varies depending on the dosage form, but based on known factors such as the target formulation, the potency of the active ingredient, the release rate of the active ingredient, etc. Can be easily selected by a vendor.
- the base includes, for example, water, animal and vegetable oils (eg olive oil, corn oil, peanut oil, sesame oil, castor oil, etc.), lower alcohols (eg ethanol, propanol, propylene glycol, 1,3- Butylene glycol, phenol, etc.), higher fatty acids and esters thereof, waxes, higher alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, hydrophilic petrolatum, purified lanolin, absorption ointment, hydrous lanolin, hydrophilic ointment, starch, pullulan, gum arabic, tragacanth gum, gelatin, dextran , Cellulose derivatives (eg methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, etc.), synthetic polymers (eg carboxyvinyl polymer, sodium polyacrylate, polyvinyl Call, polyvinyl pyrrolidone), propylene glycol, macrogol (e.g. macrogol 200
- the bases of ointments include higher fatty acids and their esters (adipic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, adipic acid ester, myristic acid ester, palmitic acid ester, diethyl sebacate, hexyl laurate, Cetyl isooctanoate, lanolin and lanolin derivatives, etc.), waxes (whale wax, beeswax, ceresin, etc.), higher alcohols (cetanol, stearyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, etc.), hydrocarbons (hydrophilic petrolatum, white petrolatum, purified lanolin, Liquid paraffin, etc.), animal and vegetable oils, and combinations of two or more thereof.
- esters adipic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, adipic acid ester, myristic acid ester, palmitic acid ester
- the ointment of the present invention may contain paraffin such as liquid paraffin, lanolin, animal and vegetable oils, natural wax, hydrogenated soybean phospholipid (lecithin), and higher alcohol.
- the ointment base of the present invention is immiscible with triacetin.
- the base of the plaster agent includes a polymer compound such as an acrylate copolymer, a silicone resin, a polyisobutylene resin, a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, and a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer.
- a polymer compound such as an acrylate copolymer, a silicone resin, a polyisobutylene resin, a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, and a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer.
- a tackifier such as rosin, rosin ester, petroleum resin, polybutene, olive oil, liquid paraffin, plasticizer such as liquid isoprene, filler such as titanium oxide, zinc oxide and silica. Also good.
- bases for poultices include glycerin, water, polyacrylic acid, sodium polyacrylate, methyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymer, carboxy vinyl polymer, gum arabic, alginic acid, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, gelatin and the like.
- wetting agents such as propylene glycol and sorbitol, fillers such as kaolin, titanium oxide and talc, absorption accelerators such as crotamiton and diisopropyl adipate may be included.
- cream bases include white petrolatum, wax, liquid paraffin, hydrocarbons such as squalane, higher alcohols such as cetanol, stearyl alcohol, and behenyl alcohol, medium chain fatty acid triglycerides, isopropyl myristate, diisopropyl adipate, etc.
- examples include fatty acid esters, carboxyvinyl polymers, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polymer compounds such as sodium hyaluronate, polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, propylene glycol, and 1,3-butylene glycol.
- Surfactant such as ethylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycol fatty acid ester glycol alkyl ether, diisopropanolamine, sodium hydroxide PH stabilizers such as um, stabilizers such as sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, sodium sulfite, preservatives such as methylparaben and propylparaben, absorption enhancers such as crotamiton and menthol. .
- Honey beeswax is a kind of natural wax, including white beeswax.
- the beeswax is a column-purified beeswax from which impurities such as pigments and peroxides have been removed (for example, beeswax-S (Croda Japan Co., Ltd.)).
- the beeswax is preferably 1.0 to 10% by weight, more preferably 2 to 9% by weight, further preferably 4 to 8% by weight, and most preferably 5 to 7% by weight, based on the total weight of the ointment of the present invention. May be included.
- Vaseline is a column-purified petrolatum (for example, Chloratum V (Croda Japan Co., Ltd.)) containing ordinary petrolatum such as white petrolatum and yellow petrolatum, preferably free of impurities such as pigments and peroxides.
- Vaseline may be included in an amount of preferably 60 to 99% by weight, more preferably 70 to 95% by weight, and most preferably 80 to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the ointment of the present invention.
- the external preparation of the present invention may be added to commonly used additives such as emulsifiers, wetting agents, stabilizers, stabilizers, dispersants, plasticizers, pH adjusters, absorption enhancers, gelling agents, antiseptics.
- blend components such as an agent, a filler, a preservative, a preservative, a pigment
- a trace amount of a surfactant for example, less than 1% by weight based on the total weight of the preparation, such as Tween® 20, 80, etc., can also be added.
- a surfactant for example, less than 1% by weight based on the total weight of the preparation, such as Tween® 20, 80, etc., can also be added.
- Suitable humectants include, but are not limited to, glycerin, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, sodium hyaluronate, cholesterol, pullulan and the like.
- Suitable stabilizers or stabilizers include, but are not limited to, for example, edetic acid (EDTA), citric acid, sodium citrate, L-arginine, tocophenol, silicone, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, and the like.
- Suitable refreshing agents include, but are not limited to camphor, menthol, plant extract flavors and the like.
- Suitable thickeners include, but are not limited to, gum arabic, guar gum, carrageenan, carboxyvinyl polymer, cellulose, polyacrylate, and the like.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an external preparation containing tacrolimus, the method comprising a step of solubilizing tacrolimus in triacetin.
- a method for producing an external preparation containing tacrolimus (1) solubilizing tacrolimus in triacetin, (2)
- a step of mixing a triacetin solution of tacrolimus with a base is included.
- the additives are each independently or in the form of a mixture of additives, before or during step (1), or before, during or after step (2), the base, triacetin, tacrolimus triacetin solution or It can be added to the mixture of solution and base.
- the above step (1) is preferably carried out at 60 ° C. to 80 ° C., and a magnetic stirrer (Yazawa Kagaku: KF-800), a homogenizer (IKA Japan: T-25), a vacuum, for example, using a conventional stirring device and test machine.
- a magnetic stirrer Yamamoto Kogaku: KF-800
- a homogenizer IKA Japan: T-25
- a vacuum for example, using a conventional stirring device and test machine.
- An emulsification stirring device Mizuho Kogyo: PVQ-1 to 5
- a vacuum emulsification device Priormics: TK Ajiho mixer 2M-03 to 5 type
- the dispersion is preferably carried out at 60 to 80 ° C., for example, about 70 ° C. for an appropriate time using the above-mentioned conventional stirring apparatus, and gradually cooled with stirring, and 20 to 40 ° C., for example 30
- the stirring can be completed at ⁇ 40 ° C., preferably about 35 ° C.
- the ointment of the present invention can be produced by a conventional method for producing an ointment, for example, by the method described in Examples. For example, after heating and melting and mixing the oil-based base, half-cooling, dissolve tacrolimus in a small amount of triacetin, disperse in the melted base, and stir until an evenly dispersed state is obtained.
- the ointment of the present invention can be produced by kneading together (melting method).
- the external preparation of the present invention thus obtained has little irritation to the skin or mucous membrane and is excellent in stability.
- Skin or mucosal irritation can be determined, for example, by known animal experiments or skin or mucosal model experiments, such as the skin irritation test described in the Examples.
- Stability can be determined, for example, by known stability tests, such as the stability tests described in the examples.
- the external preparation of the present invention is used for skin diseases such as inflammatory or autoimmune skin diseases, particularly contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, drug-related eczema dermatitis, photoeczema rash, primary irritation dermatitis.
- skin diseases such as inflammatory or autoimmune skin diseases, particularly contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, drug-related eczema dermatitis, photoeczema rash, primary irritation dermatitis.
- Subjects that can be treated with the external preparation of the present invention include, but are not limited to, warm-blooded animals including humans, such as dogs, cats, cows, pigs, horses, sheep, goats, monkeys, rabbits, rats, or mice. Not.
- the administration frequency and dosage of the external preparation of the present invention can be appropriately selected depending on the symptoms to be treated, dosage form, administration route, age and weight of the patient, sex or general health condition, base, etc.
- the amount of tacrolimus per day is 0.1 to 500 mg, preferably 1 to 100 mg, more preferably 5 to 10 mg once a day or more, for example 1 to 6 Dosage in a single dose.
- Formulation Example 1 0.1 g of tacrolimus was dissolved in 4.0 g of triacetin by heating at 60 to 80 ° C. (solution I). The above solution I was added to a melt-mixed mixture of 1.0 g of beeswax and 94.9 g of petrolatum, and stirred using a magnetic stirrer (Yazawa Kagaku: KF-800) and a homogenizer (IKA Japan: T-25). Stirring was continued under the same conditions until the content reached 40 ° C. to prepare a tacrolimus 0.1% ointment (Example). Also, an ointment using propylene carbonate instead of triacetin was prepared (Comparative Example).
- the results of the stability test are shown in the table below.
- the ointment of the present invention using triacetin is more stable in tacrolimus than the comparative example using propylene carbonate.
- the score of erythema / scab formation and edema formation at the application site at 24 and 72 hours after application was divided by 4 to obtain an individual irritation index. Furthermore, an average value was calculated and used as a primary irritation index (PI).
- PI primary irritation index
- Formulation Example 2 1.02 g of tacrolimus hydrate is dissolved in 5 g of triacetin by heating, and then Macrogol 400: 83.98 g and Macrogol 4000: 10 g are added thereto, further heated and mixed, and cooled to produce a non-aqueous gel preparation. (% Means% by weight; the same applies hereinafter)
- Formulation Example 3 Heat and dissolve 1.02 g of tacrolimus hydrate in 5 g of triacetin, and add 5 g of glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate. This liquid is added to 83.98 g of liquid paraffin and dispersed using a stirrer. Furthermore, 5 g of dextrin palmitate is added and gelled while stirring to produce an emulsion lyogel preparation.
- Methylparaben 0.15 g and propylparaben 0.1 g are dissolved by heating in purified water, cooled to 40 ° C. or lower, and 10 g of concentrated glycerin, 0.5 g of citric acid and carbopol 980: 0.5 g are dissolved.
- 1.02 g of tacrolimus hydrate is dissolved in 20 g of triacetin with heating and cooled, and the mixture is dispersed using a stirrer. Further, while stirring, an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is added dropwise to adjust the pH to 4 to 7 to cause gelation, and finally the total amount is adjusted to 100 g with purified water to produce an aqueous gel.
- the carbopol 980 is 0.1 g to 0.2 g, a lotion agent can be obtained.
- Formulation Example 5 20 g of triacetin, 3 g of cetanol, 3 g of stearyl alcohol, and tween 80: 0.5 g are melt-mixed at 70 ° C., and 1.02 g of tacrolimus hydrate is added thereto and dissolved by heating. A solution obtained by heating and dissolving 0.15 g of methylparaben and 0.1 g of propylparaben in 52.23 g of purified water is added thereto and stirred using a stirrer. Cool with stirring to make a cream.
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Abstract
Description
好適な安定剤または安定化剤は、例えばエデト酸(EDTA)、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、L-アルギニン、トコフェノール、シリコーン、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル等を含むが、これらに限定されない。
好適な清涼剤は、カンフル、メントール、植物抽出フレーバー等を含むが、これらに限定されない。
好適な増粘剤は、例えばアラビアゴム、グアガム、カラギーナン、カルボキシビニルポリマー、セルロース、ポリアクリル酸塩等を含むが、これらに限定されない。
(1)トリアセチンにタクロリムスを可溶化し、
(2)タクロリムスのトリアセチン溶液を基剤と混合する
工程を含む。添加剤は各々独立して、または添加剤の混合物の形態で、工程(1)の前もしくは途中、または工程(2)の前、途中もしくは後で、基剤、トリアセチン、タクロリムスのトリアセチン溶液または該溶液と基剤の混合物に加えることができる。
トリアセチン4.0gにタクロリムス0.1gを60℃から80℃で加温溶解させた(I液)。ミツロウ1.0gおよびワセリン94.9gを融解混合したものに前記I液を加え、マグネティックスターラー(矢沢科学:KF-800)およびホモジナイザー(IKAジャパン:T-25)を用いて攪拌し、水冷下で内容物が40℃になるまで同条件で攪拌を続けて、タクロリムス0.1%軟膏剤を調製した(実施例)。
また、トリアセチンに代えて炭酸プロピレンを用いた軟膏剤を調製した(比較例)。
上記実施例および比較例の軟膏剤を、3℃または30℃で1週間保存した。保存後の各軟膏剤10g(タクロリムスとして10mg)を、アセトニトリル5mLおよびヘキサン20mLに加え、攪拌混合した。溶媒を分離し、アセトニトリル層にさらにヘキサン20mLを加え、攪拌混合した。アセトニトリル層を分取し、これを試料溶液として下記条件で高速液体クロマトグラフィーに付し、タクロリムス分解産物であるTautomerおよびその他の類縁物質の量を測定した。
ウサギ皮膚一次刺激性試験
適用前日にウサギ(日本白色種、雄、体重2.0kg以上)の背部を電気バリカンで除毛し、製剤例に記載の実施例1及び実施例1から活性成分を除いた基剤のみの製剤のそれぞれ0.5gを、パラフィルムにて裏打ちして動物用パッチテスト用絆創膏(鳥居薬品(株))に貼付したリント布(2.5×2.5cm)に塗布して貼付した。絆創膏の剥離防止のため、ネックレスを24時間装着させた。なお、1群は5匹とした。
適用後24時間経過時にネックレス及び絆創膏をはずし、適用局所を脱脂綿で清拭した。適用後24、48及び72時間経過時に、Draize法の皮膚反応の評価基準に従って、紅斑及び痂皮形成又は浮腫形成の程度を評点化した:
タクロリムス水和物1.02gをトリアセチン5gに加熱溶解させ、そこにマクロゴール400:83.98g及びマクロゴール4000:10gを加えてさらに加熱混合し、冷却して、非水性ゲル製剤を製造する。
タクロリムス水和物1.02gをトリアセチン5gに加熱溶解させ、トリ2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル5gを加える。この液を流動パラフィン83.98gに加え、スターラーを用いて分散させる。さらに、撹拌しながらパルミチン酸デキストリン5gをくわえてゲル化させて、乳剤性リオゲル製剤を製造する。
メチルパラベン0.15g、プロピルパラベン0.1gを精製水に加熱溶解させ、40℃以下に冷却後、濃グリセリン10g、クエン酸0.5g及びカーボポール980:0.5gを溶解させる。この液に、タクロリムス水和物1.02gをトリアセチン20gに加熱溶解させ冷却した液を加え、スターラーを用いて分散させる。さらに、撹拌しながら、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を滴下し、pH4~7に調節してゲル化させ、最後に全量を100gに精製水で補正して、水性ゲル剤を製造する。なお、カーボポール980を0.1g~0.2gとすると、ローション剤を得ることができる。
Claims (8)
- タクロリムス、トリアセチンおよび基剤を含む外用剤。
- トリアセチンに対してタクロリムスが0.03~30重量%である、請求項1の外用剤。
- 軟膏剤の形態である、請求項1または2に記載の外用剤。
- 軟膏基剤としてミツロウとワセリンの混合物を含む、請求項3の外用剤。
- ミツロウがカラム精製ミツロウである、請求項4の外用剤。
- ワセリンがカラム精製ワセリンである、請求項4の外用剤。
- タクロリムスを可溶化したトリアセチンの液滴が基剤中に分散した形態である、請求項3~6の何れかに記載の軟膏剤。
- タクロリムスを含む外用剤の製造方法であって、トリアセチンにタクロリムスを可溶化する工程を含むことを特徴とする、製造方法。
Priority Applications (6)
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CA2738831A CA2738831C (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2009-10-07 | Tacrolimus preparation for external applications |
JP2010532940A JP5135441B2 (ja) | 2008-10-08 | 2009-10-07 | タクロリムス外用剤 |
ES09819218.0T ES2478845T3 (es) | 2008-10-08 | 2009-10-07 | Preparación de tacrolimus para aplicaciones externas |
US13/122,820 US8575189B2 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2009-10-07 | Tacrolimus preparation for external applications |
CN200980140109.2A CN102176913B (zh) | 2008-10-08 | 2009-10-07 | 外用的他克莫司制剂 |
EP09819218.0A EP2345414B1 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2009-10-07 | Tacrolimus preparation for external applications |
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PCT/JP2009/067488 WO2010041684A1 (ja) | 2008-10-08 | 2009-10-07 | タクロリムス外用剤 |
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US (1) | US8575189B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2345414B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5135441B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102176913B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2738831C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2478845T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010041684A1 (ja) |
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JPWO2017069230A1 (ja) * | 2015-10-21 | 2018-08-09 | マルホ株式会社 | 皮膚用の医薬組成物 |
CN110403902A (zh) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-05 | 四川明欣药业有限责任公司 | 一种他克莫司软膏的制备方法 |
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JP2010132607A (ja) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-17 | Taisho Pharm Ind Ltd | アトピー性皮膚炎治療用軟膏剤 |
JP2010202546A (ja) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-16 | Taisho Pharm Ind Ltd | アトピー性皮膚炎の治療用軟膏製剤 |
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JPWO2017069230A1 (ja) * | 2015-10-21 | 2018-08-09 | マルホ株式会社 | 皮膚用の医薬組成物 |
CN110403902A (zh) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-05 | 四川明欣药业有限责任公司 | 一种他克莫司软膏的制备方法 |
CN112022798A (zh) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-12-04 | 四川大学华西医院 | 一种速效他克莫司软膏、制备方法及应用 |
CN112022798B (zh) * | 2020-08-11 | 2022-04-29 | 四川大学华西医院 | 一种速效他克莫司软膏、制备方法及应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US8575189B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 |
CA2738831C (en) | 2016-05-24 |
EP2345414B1 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
EP2345414A4 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
JP2012149097A (ja) | 2012-08-09 |
JPWO2010041684A1 (ja) | 2012-03-08 |
EP2345414A1 (en) | 2011-07-20 |
CN102176913A (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
US20110212988A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
CN102176913B (zh) | 2014-08-13 |
ES2478845T3 (es) | 2014-07-23 |
CA2738831A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
JP5135441B2 (ja) | 2013-02-06 |
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