WO2009084280A1 - 表示駆動回路、表示装置及び表示駆動方法 - Google Patents
表示駆動回路、表示装置及び表示駆動方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009084280A1 WO2009084280A1 PCT/JP2008/065765 JP2008065765W WO2009084280A1 WO 2009084280 A1 WO2009084280 A1 WO 2009084280A1 JP 2008065765 W JP2008065765 W JP 2008065765W WO 2009084280 A1 WO2009084280 A1 WO 2009084280A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3674—Details of drivers for scan electrodes
- G09G3/3677—Details of drivers for scan electrodes suitable for active matrices only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
- G09G3/3655—Details of drivers for counter electrodes, e.g. common electrodes for pixel capacitors or supplementary storage capacitors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C19/00—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers
- G11C19/18—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers using capacitors as main elements of the stages
- G11C19/182—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers using capacitors as main elements of the stages in combination with semiconductor elements, e.g. bipolar transistors, diodes
- G11C19/184—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers using capacitors as main elements of the stages in combination with semiconductor elements, e.g. bipolar transistors, diodes with field-effect transistors, e.g. MOS-FET
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0876—Supplementary capacities in pixels having special driving circuits and electrodes instead of being connected to common electrode or ground; Use of additional capacitively coupled compensation electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/0286—Details of a shift registers arranged for use in a driving circuit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/08—Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0219—Reducing feedthrough effects in active matrix panels, i.e. voltage changes on the scan electrode influencing the pixel voltage due to capacitive coupling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a scanning signal line, a switching element that is turned on / off by the scanning signal line, a pixel electrode connected to one end of the switching element, and the pixel electrode, such as an active matrix liquid crystal display panel.
- a display drive circuit for driving a display panel including a plurality of rows including a capacitively coupled capacitively coupled wiring and a data signal line connected to the other end of the switching element of each row;
- the present invention relates to a display driving method.
- CC Charge-Coupling driving
- the configuration of the device for realizing CC driving is shown in the equivalent circuit of FIG. 24, and the operation waveforms of various signals in CC driving are shown in the timing chart of FIG.
- a liquid crystal display device that performs CC driving includes a plurality of source lines (signal lines) 101, a plurality of gate lines (scanning lines) 102 orthogonal to the source lines 101, and Switching element 103 provided in the vicinity of the intersection, pixel electrode 104 connected to switching element 103, and a plurality of CS (Capacity Storage) bus lines (common electrode lines) that are paired with and parallel to gate line 102 105, a storage capacitor 106 having one end connected to the pixel electrode 104 and the other end connected to the CS bus line 105, and a counter electrode 109 facing each other via a liquid crystal 107 are provided in the image display unit 110.
- CS Capacity Storage
- the switching element 103 is formed of amorphous silicon (a-Si), polycrystalline polysilicon (p-Si), single crystal silicon (c-Si), etc., and has a capacitance 108 between the gate and the drain due to its structure. It is formed.
- the capacitor 108 causes a phenomenon that the gate pulse from the gate line 102 shifts the potential of the pixel electrode 104 to the negative side.
- the liquid crystal display device also includes a source line driving circuit 111 (source driver) for driving the source line 101, a gate line driving circuit 112 (gate driver) for driving the gate line 102, and a CS driving for driving the CS bus line 105.
- a circuit 113 (CS drive circuit) is provided outside the image display unit 110.
- the operation waveforms of various signals in this liquid crystal display device are as shown in FIG. That is, the waveform Wg of a certain gate line 102 becomes Von only in the H period (horizontal scanning period) in which the gate line 102 is selected, and is held at Voff in other periods.
- the amplitude of the waveform Ws of the source line 101 varies depending on the video signal to be displayed, the polarity is inverted every H period and the polarity is inverted in the adjacent H period related to the same gate line 102 (line Reverse drive).
- the amplitude of the waveform Ws is constant.
- the waveform Wd of the pixel electrode 104 is the same potential as the waveform Ws of the source line 101 during the period in which Wg is Von, so that the waveform Wd is slightly through the gate-drain capacitance 108 at the moment when Wg becomes Voff. Shift to the negative side.
- the waveform Wc of the CS bus line 105 is Ve + in the H period in which the corresponding gate line 102 is selected and the next H period, and further switches to Ve ⁇ in the next H period, and then Ve ⁇ until the next field. Hold. By this switching, the waveform Wd of the pixel electrode 104 is shifted to the negative side via the storage capacitor 106.
- the waveform Wd of the pixel electrode 104 obtains an amplitude larger than the amplitude of the waveform Ws of the source line 101, so that the amplitude of the waveform Ws of the source line 101 can be further reduced.
- the circuit configuration in the source line driver circuit 111 can be simplified and the power consumption can be reduced.
- FIG. 26 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a liquid crystal display device having a general gate / CS drive circuit
- FIG. 27 is a timing showing waveforms of various signals input / output in the gate / CS drive circuit. It is a chart.
- the gate / CS drive circuit is composed of a gate line drive circuit and a CS drive circuit, and is configured integrally. That is, in the gate / CS drive circuit shown in FIG. 26, the left block in the figure has a function as the gate line drive circuit 112, and the right block in the figure has a function as the CS drive circuit 113. Yes.
- the gate line driving circuit 112 and the CS driving circuit 113 are provided corresponding to each row.
- the gate line driving circuit 112 and the CS driving circuit 113 in the n-th row are represented as Gn and CSn, respectively. Note that the next row (line) in the scanning direction (vertical direction in FIG. 26) of the nth row is (n + 1) rows, and the row immediately before the nth row in the opposite direction is (n ⁇ 1) rows.
- the gate line driving circuit 112 includes a shift register (not shown) therein.
- SROn represents a signal output from the n-th shift register
- GLn represents a signal (gate signal) output to the n-th gate line.
- GLn is a signal output from SRon via a buffer, and has the same waveform as that of SROn.
- CK and CKB are signals corresponding to gate clocks GCK1 and GCK2 that define the operation timing of the shift register, which are output from a control circuit (not shown), respectively, and are input to the gate line driving circuit 112 in each row. . Note that the period from the rising edge of CK to the rising edge of CKB and the period from the rising edge of CKB to the rising edge of CK are each one horizontal scanning period (1H).
- the CS drive circuit 113 includes a selection switch (UDSW) 113a and a memory circuit (not shown) therein.
- the selection switch 113a takes in a gate signal, which is a timing signal when generating the n-row CS signal, from the gate line driving circuit Gn-1 in the previous row ((n-1) row) or the next row ((n + 1) ) Row) is a changeover switch for selecting whether to take in from the gate line drive circuit Gn + 1, and is switched based on a changeover signal output from a control circuit (not shown).
- UD and UDB indicate this switching signal, and are waveforms having opposite polarities.
- the memory circuit outputs a signal LAOn (FIG.
- CMI and CMIB are polarity signals input from the control circuit to the CS drive circuit 113, and have waveforms whose polarities are reversed.
- the signal CSOUTn represents a signal (CS signal) output to the nth CS bus line, the potential level (L level / H level) of which is determined based on the signal LAOn.
- the gate signal GLn is output to the n-th gate line from the n-th gate line driving circuit (Gn) at the rising timing of the clock CK.
- the gate signal GLn + 1 is output from the gate line driving circuit (Gn + 1) in the (n + 1) th row after 1H has elapsed, that is, at the rise timing of CKB.
- the gate signal GLn + 1 is input to the memory circuit of CSn.
- the memory circuit 113 is configured by, for example, a D latch circuit, and receives a CMIB as input data (D terminal) and a signal GLn + 1 as an input clock (CK terminal). Based on the output signal LAOn from the memory circuit, the potential level (L level / H level) is determined by an analog switch (not shown) and is output to the CS bus line as CSOUTn.
- the CS drive circuit in the conventional liquid crystal display device when the CS signal output from the CS drive circuit in the n-th row is generated, the gate signal in the (n + 1) -th row or the (n-1) -th row is generated. Is taken in. Therefore, a selection switch (UDSW) for selecting a row ((n + 1) th row or (n-1) th row) adjacent to the row (nth row) is necessary, and a signal for controlling this selection switch. And a wiring for transmitting a gate signal from an adjacent row to the row are required. This not only complicates the configuration of the CS drive circuit, but also affects the overall size of the liquid crystal display device, and hinders space saving in the area outside the display panel. As a result, the cost of the liquid crystal display device is also increased.
- UDSW selection switch
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a display driving circuit and a display driving method capable of performing CC driving with a simple configuration.
- a display driving circuit includes a scanning signal line, a switching element that is turned on / off by the scanning signal line, a pixel electrode connected to one end of the switching element, A plurality of rows each including a pixel electrode and a capacitively coupled capacitively coupled wiring; and driving a display panel having a data signal line connected to the other end of the switching element of each row,
- a display driving circuit for performing gradation display according to the potential of the electrode a scanning signal line driving circuit for driving the scanning signal line, a data signal line driving circuit for outputting a data signal corresponding to a video signal,
- a capacitive coupling wiring driving circuit that outputs a potential shift signal that switches a potential in a direction determined according to the polarity of the data signal, and the capacitive coupling wiring driving circuit , Based on the output signal of the row outputted from the scan signal line driving circuit is characterized by outputting a potential shift signal of the line.
- the display panel driven by the display driving circuit has the configuration as described above.
- a typical arrangement thereof is, for example, a large number of pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix, and scanning signal lines and switching along each row. Elements and capacitive coupling wires are arranged, and data signal lines are arranged along each column.
- “row” and “column”, “horizontal” and “vertical” are often arranged in the horizontal direction and vertical direction of the display panel, respectively. No, the vertical and horizontal relationship may be reversed. Therefore, “row”, “column”, “horizontal” and “vertical” in the present invention do not particularly limit directions.
- the display drive circuit for driving the display panel turns on the switching element of the row in a horizontal scanning period sequentially assigned to each row or a plurality of rows by, for example, a scanning signal, and is connected to the turned on switching device. In this configuration, a potential corresponding to a data signal is written to the pixel electrode.
- the display driving circuit shifts the potential of the pixel electrode capacitively coupled with the capacitive coupling wiring by the potential shift signal.
- This potential shift signal is, for example, that the potential is switched after the horizontal scanning period of each row, and the direction of this switching (from low level to high level or from high level to low level) depends on the data signal in the horizontal scanning period of each row. The direction is determined according to the polarity. Thereby, so-called CC drive is realized.
- the capacitive coupling wiring driving circuit outputs the potential shift signal of the row based on the output signal of the row output from the scanning signal line driving circuit. That is, for example, a potential shift signal (CS signal) output to the n-th capacitive coupling wiring (CS bus line) is a scanning signal (gate signal) output to the n-th scanning signal line (gate line). Is generated based on As a result, there is no need to select a scanning signal line from which a scanning signal is to be taken in, and a conventional selection switch is not necessary. Therefore, the configuration of the capacitive coupling wiring drive circuit can be simplified. Therefore, according to the display drive circuit, there is an effect that CC drive can be performed with a simple configuration.
- the capacitively coupled wiring driving circuit of the present invention is configured to output the potential shift signal of the row based on the output signal of the row output from the scanning signal line driving circuit.
- it may be a set signal to another stage (for example, the next stage) output from the shift register of the scanning signal line driving circuit.
- the display driving circuit can be configured by, for example, a single channel transistor, the circuit configuration can be further simplified. Therefore, when a circuit is constituted by a single channel transistor, the effect is particularly great.
- the capacitive coupling wiring driving circuit may be configured to output the potential after at least one horizontal scanning period has elapsed since the output signal was output from the scanning signal line driving circuit. It is desirable to output a shift signal.
- the potential shift signal is output after at least one horizontal scanning period has elapsed since the output signal was output from the scanning signal line driving circuit.
- the capacitive coupling wiring driving circuit has a period from when the output signal is output from the scanning signal line driving circuit to when the potential shift signal is output. It is desirable to provide a transfer circuit for at least one horizontal scanning period.
- a potential shift signal can be output after at least one horizontal scanning period has elapsed.
- the capacitive coupling wiring driving circuit stores a first signal corresponding to a change in potential level of the output signal output from the scanning signal line driving circuit. And a memory circuit for outputting to the transfer circuit, and a transfer circuit for giving a transfer period of at least one horizontal scanning period to the first signal output from the memory circuit and outputting the second signal as a second signal; And a switch circuit that generates the potential shift signal based on the potential level of the second signal output from the transfer circuit.
- the potential shift signal can be output after at least one horizontal scanning period has elapsed since the output signal was output.
- the memory circuit receives a first input signal to the first electrode and an output signal of the scanning signal line driving circuit to the control electrode.
- a first capacitor connected between the first transistor, the second electrode of the first transistor, and a reference power supply line to which a reference voltage is supplied, and a second input to the first electrode
- a signal is input between a second transistor whose control electrode is connected to the control electrode of the first transistor, a second electrode of the second transistor, and a reference power supply line to which a reference voltage is supplied.
- a third capacitor in which a first electrode is connected to a second electrode of the first transistor and a clock signal is input to a control electrode.
- the first electrode is the second electrode A fourth transistor that is connected to a second electrode of the transistor and to which the clock signal is input to a control electrode, and the switch circuit has a control electrode connected to the second electrode of the third transistor;
- the first electrode is connected to the output terminal, the fifth transistor to which the first power supply voltage is input to the second electrode, the control electrode is connected to the second electrode of the fourth transistor, and the first transistor And a sixth transistor to which the second power supply voltage is input to the second electrode.
- the capacitively coupled wiring driving circuit can be configured by a single channel circuit (N channel or P channel). Therefore, for example, the configuration can be simplified as compared with a circuit configured by CMOS.
- the capacitive coupling wiring driving circuit is configured such that an output signal of the scanning signal line driving circuit is a first potential level at which the transistor is turned on.
- an output signal of the scanning signal line driving circuit is a first potential level at which the transistor is turned on.
- the first potential level is a potential level that turns off the transistor
- the second potential level is a potential level that turns on the transistor.
- the first potential level is a low (L) level (VSS)
- the second potential level is a high (H) level (VDD).
- the potential levels are opposite to each other.
- a potential shift signal on the positive polarity side can be output.
- the capacitive coupling wiring driving circuit is configured such that an output signal of the scanning signal line driving circuit is a first potential level at which the transistor is turned on.
- an output signal of the scanning signal line driving circuit is a first potential level at which the transistor is turned on.
- the potential level of the first signal is changed to the second potential level
- the potential level of the first signal is changed from the second potential level to the first potential level
- the potential level of the clock signal is changed.
- the first signal is output as the second signal.
- the second signal changes from the first potential level to the second potential level
- the first signal is output. It is desirable to output a signal having a potential level of 2 power supply voltage as the potential shift signal.
- the capacitive coupling wiring driving circuit further increases the potential level of the first signal output from the memory circuit and increases the potential level. It is desirable to include a booster circuit that inputs the first signal to the transfer circuit.
- the potential level of the signal input to the transfer circuit can be increased.
- a threshold drop due to the writing characteristics of the transistor can be reduced, so that a stable potential can be input to the switch circuit. Therefore, a stable potential shift signal can be output.
- the memory circuit receives a first input signal to the first electrode and an output signal of the scanning signal line driving circuit to the control electrode.
- a first capacitor connected between the first transistor, the second electrode of the first transistor, and a reference power supply line to which a reference voltage is supplied, and a second input to the first electrode
- a signal is input between a second transistor whose control electrode is connected to the control electrode of the first transistor, a second electrode of the second transistor, and a reference power supply line to which a reference voltage is supplied.
- the booster circuit is connected to the first electrode with a predetermined voltage having a second potential level that is a potential level for turning on the transistor, and the control electrode is Of the first transistor
- a third capacitor connected between the seventh transistor connected to the second electrode, the control electrode of the seventh transistor, and a clock signal line to which a clock signal is supplied;
- An eighth transistor in which a predetermined voltage having the second potential level is input to an electrode and a control electrode is connected to a second electrode of the second transistor; and the control electrode of the eighth transistor And a fourth capacitive element connected between the clock signal line to which the clock signal is supplied, and the transfer circuit has a first electrode connected to a second electrode of the seventh transistor A third transistor in which the clock signal is input to the control electrode, a first electrode connected to the second electrode of the eighth transistor, and a fourth transistor in which the clock signal is input to the control electrode.
- the switch circuit includes a control electrode connected to the second electrode of the third transistor, a first electrode connected to the output terminal, and a first power supply voltage input to the second electrode. And the control electrode is connected to the second electrode of the fourth transistor, the first electrode is connected to the output terminal, and the second power supply voltage is input to the second electrode. It is desirable to include a sixth transistor.
- a stable potential shift signal can be output with a simple configuration.
- the capacitive coupling wiring driving circuit further raises the potential level of the first signal output from the memory circuit every one horizontal scanning period or more. It is desirable that a refresh circuit that holds the potential level of the first signal is provided in a period during which no pull-up is performed.
- the potential level of the first signal is raised every one horizontal scanning period or more, so that it is possible to reduce the influence of the voltage drop due to the leakage current. Further, the potential level of the first signal is held in a period in which the pulling is not performed. Accordingly, the potential level of the first signal can be stabilized, so that a stable potential shift signal can be output.
- the memory circuit receives a first input signal to the first electrode and an output signal of the scanning signal line driving circuit to the control electrode.
- a first capacitor connected between the first transistor, the second electrode of the first transistor, and a reference power supply line to which a reference voltage is supplied, and a second input to the first electrode
- a signal is input between a second transistor whose control electrode is connected to the control electrode of the first transistor, a second electrode of the second transistor, and a reference power supply line to which a reference voltage is supplied.
- a second capacitor element connected to the first capacitor, wherein the refresh circuit is supplied with a predetermined voltage having a second potential level, which is a potential level for turning on the transistor, on the first electrode; 1st tran A ninth transistor connected to the second electrode of the star, a second electrode of the ninth transistor, and a fifth capacitor connected between a clock signal line to which a clock signal is supplied; A predetermined voltage having the second potential level is input to the first electrode, the control electrode is connected to the second electrode of the ninth transistor, and the second electrode is connected to the first transistor.
- a predetermined voltage having the second potential level is input to the tenth transistor connected to the second electrode and the first electrode, and the control electrode is connected to the second electrode of the second transistor
- the transfer circuit includes a seventh transistor in which a control electrode is connected to a control electrode of the tenth transistor, and a predetermined voltage having the second potential level is input to the first electrode;
- the first electrode is connected to the second electrode of the seventh transistor, the third transistor in which the clock signal is input to the control electrode, the control electrode is connected to the control electrode of the twelfth transistor,
- An eighth transistor in which a predetermined voltage having the second potential level is input to one electrode, and the first electrode is connected to the second electrode of the eighth transistor, and the clock is connected to the control electrode.
- the switch circuit includes a control electrode connected to a second electrode of the third transistor, a first electrode connected to an output terminal, A fifth transistor in which the first power supply voltage is input to the electrode, a control electrode is connected to the second electrode of the fourth transistor, the first electrode is connected to the output terminal, and the second electrode And a sixth transistor to which the second power supply voltage is input.
- a stable potential shift signal can be output with a simple configuration.
- the capacitive coupling wiring drive circuit further includes a capacitance reduction switch circuit for reducing a capacitive load in the refresh circuit.
- the refresh circuit Since the refresh circuit is loaded with a capacity, if this refresh circuit is provided in all rows, a large load is applied to the clock signal.
- the capacitance reduction switch circuit for reducing the capacitive load in the refresh circuit is provided. As a result, the clock load can be reduced.
- the memory circuit receives a first input signal to the first electrode and an output signal of the scanning signal line driving circuit to the control electrode.
- a first capacitor connected between the first transistor, the second electrode of the first transistor, and a reference power supply line to which a reference voltage is supplied, and a second input to the first electrode
- a signal is input between a second transistor whose control electrode is connected to the control electrode of the first transistor, a second electrode of the second transistor, and a reference power supply line to which a reference voltage is supplied.
- a capacitance reducing switch circuit wherein a clock signal is input to the first electrode, and a control electrode is connected to the second electrode of the first transistor.
- a control electrode includes a seventeenth transistor connected to a second electrode of the second transistor, and the refresh circuit supplies the second potential level to the first electrode. And a second electrode connected to the second electrode of the sixteenth transistor through a fifth capacitor, and a control electrode connected to the second electrode of the first transistor.
- a predetermined voltage having the second potential level is input to the first transistor and the first electrode, the control electrode is connected to the second electrode of the ninth transistor, and the second electrode
- the tenth transistor connected to the second electrode of the first transistor and a predetermined voltage having the second potential level are input to the first electrode, and the second electrode is the sixth electrode Before through the capacitive element
- the transfer circuit includes a seventh transistor in which a control electrode is connected to a control electrode of the tenth transistor, and a predetermined voltage having the second potential level is input to the first electrode; Are connected to the second electrode of the seventh transistor, the third transistor in which the clock signal is input to the control electrode, and the control electrode is connected to the control electrode of the twelfth transistor, An eighth transistor in which a predetermined voltage having the second potential level is input to the first electrode; the first electrode is connected to the second electrode of the eighth transistor; And a fourth transistor to which a clock signal is input.
- the switch circuit includes a control electrode connected to a second electrode of the third transistor, a first electrode connected to an output terminal, A fifth transistor in which the first power supply voltage is input to the electrode, a control electrode is connected to the second electrode of the fourth transistor, the first electrode is connected to the output terminal, and the second electrode And a sixth transistor to which the second power supply voltage is input.
- the transistor as the capacitance reduction switch circuit is provided between the clock signal line and the refresh circuit.
- the clock signal line and the capacitive element of the refresh circuit are not directly connected. Therefore, for example, when the input signal to the transistor of the capacitance reduction switch circuit is at the L level, the transistor is turned off, so that the clock signal line can be disconnected from the capacitor. As a result, the clock load can be reduced.
- the capacitive coupling wiring driving circuit further fixes a first potential level of at least one of the first signal and the second signal. It is desirable to have a potential stabilization circuit for this purpose.
- the first signal and the second signal each have a period in which they are in a floating state. Therefore, the potential level is likely to be affected by noise and may change.
- the first potential level of at least one of the first signal and the second signal is fixed.
- the L level of the first signal and the second signal can be fixed.
- the potential stabilization circuit is configured such that a reference voltage corresponding to the first potential level is input to the first electrode, and a control electrode is the second electrode.
- a thirteenth transistor connected to the second electrode of the transistor, the second electrode connected to the second electrode of the first transistor, a reference voltage input to the first electrode, and a control electrode
- a fourteenth transistor connected in parallel to the first transistor, connected to the second electrode of the first transistor, the second electrode connected to the second electrode of the second transistor; It is desirable to have it.
- the first potential level of at least one of the first signal and the second signal can be stabilized with a simple configuration.
- the potential stabilization circuit is configured such that a signal output from the first transistor is a potential level at which the transistor is turned on from a first potential level. 2, the potential level of the signal output from the second transistor is fixed to the reference voltage, while the signal output from the second transistor is the first potential. It is desirable that the potential level of the signal output from the first transistor is fixed to the reference voltage when the level changes to the second potential level.
- one of the potential levels of the first signal (here, the first potential level) can be stabilized.
- the capacitive coupling wiring driving circuit further increases the potential level of the first signal output from the memory circuit and increases the potential level. It is desirable to provide a clock booster circuit that inputs the first signal as the second signal to the switch circuit.
- the potential level of the signal input to the switch circuit can be raised.
- a threshold drop due to the writing characteristics of the transistor can be reduced, so that a stable potential can be input to the switch circuit. Therefore, a stable potential shift signal can be output.
- the clock boosting circuit has a seventh capacitor element connected to a clock signal line to which the clock signal is supplied, and a first electrode. A reference voltage is supplied, an inverted clock signal is input to the control electrode, and the second electrode is connected to the control electrode of the third and fourth transistors and the other end of the seventh capacitor element. It is desirable to include 15 transistors.
- this clock booster circuit can be applied as a circuit for raising the potential level of the output signal of the scanning signal line driving circuit inputted to the memory circuit.
- the first electrode of the second transistor and the control electrode of the fifth transistor are connected to each other, and the second signal is the second signal.
- the second signal is the second signal.
- each output from the transfer switch circuit since the polarities of the first input signal and the second input signal are reversed, each output from the transfer switch circuit.
- the signals (first signal and second signal) have different potential levels (for example, H level / L level). Therefore, when one signal is at H level, the other signal outputs L level. As a result, a potential shift signal with the potential level reversed for each frame is output.
- Signal (second signal) is at L level. Then, in order to generate an L-level potential shift signal, an L-level second input signal is required.
- the second signal is input to the first electrode of the second transistor as the second input signal.
- the H / L level can be input alternately for each frame.
- the signal wiring of the second input signal from the control circuit can be reduced, and the circuit configuration can be simplified.
- a display device includes any one of the display drive circuits described above and the display panel.
- a display device with reduced cost can be provided by the effect of simplifying the circuit configuration by the display drive circuit.
- a display driving method includes a scanning signal line, a switching element that is turned on / off by the scanning signal line, a pixel electrode connected to one end of the switching element, A plurality of rows each including a pixel electrode and a capacitively coupled capacitively coupled wiring; and driving a display panel having a data signal line connected to the other end of the switching element of each row,
- a display driving method for performing gradation display according to the potential of the electrode a scanning signal line driving process for driving the scanning signal line, a data signal line driving process for outputting a data signal corresponding to a video signal, A capacitive coupling wiring driving process for outputting a potential shift signal for switching the potential in a direction determined according to the polarity of the data signal, and the capacitive coupling wiring driving process.
- Based on the output signal of the lines output by the scanning signal line driving process is characterized by outputting a potential shift signal of the line.
- the above method has an effect that CC driving can be performed with a simple configuration, similar to the effect described with respect to the display driving circuit.
- the display device according to the present invention is preferably a liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 2 is an equivalent circuit diagram illustrating an electrical configuration of each pixel in the liquid crystal display device of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a CS driver in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a CS driver shown in FIG. 3.
- 3 is a timing chart illustrating waveforms of various signals of a CS driver in Embodiment 1.
- It is a circuit diagram which shows the structure of the conventional CS driver comprised by CMOS.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram illustrating a configuration of a CS driver when the CS driver of FIG. 4 is configured as a P-channel type.
- FIG. 8 is a timing chart showing waveforms of various signals in the CS driver of FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a liquid crystal display device when a gate driver and a CS driver are individually arranged in the liquid crystal display device of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a configuration when a buffer is provided between the gate driver and the CS driver in the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. 9.
- 6 is a circuit diagram illustrating a configuration of a CS driver in Embodiment 2.
- FIG. FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram illustrating a configuration of a CS driver in Example 3.
- 10 is a timing chart showing waveforms of various signals of a CS driver in Example 3.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram schematically illustrating a relationship between a booster circuit and a transfer switch circuit in a CS driver of Example 3.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram illustrating a configuration of a CS driver in Example 4.
- 10 is a timing chart showing waveforms of various signals of a CS driver in Example 4.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram illustrating a configuration when a transistor is provided between a clock CKB line and a refresh circuit in the CS driver according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram illustrating a configuration of a CS driver in Example 5.
- FIG. 10 is a timing chart showing waveforms of various signals of a CS driver in Example 5.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram illustrating a configuration of another CS driver in Embodiment 5.
- FIG. 22 is a timing chart showing waveforms of various signals of the CS driver shown in FIG. 21.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram in a case where the CS driver according to the present embodiment is configured to take in a signal LAOn as CMIB. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the conventional liquid crystal display device which performs CC drive. It is a timing chart which shows the waveform of various signals in the conventional CC drive. It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the liquid crystal display device provided with the general gate / CS drive circuit. 27 is a timing chart showing waveforms of various signals in the gate / CS drive circuit shown in FIG. 26.
- Liquid crystal display device 10 Liquid crystal display panel (display panel) 11 Source bus line (data signal line) 12 Gate line (scanning signal line) 13 TFT (switching element) 14 Pixel electrode 15 CS bus line (capacitive coupling wiring) 20 Source driver (data signal line drive circuit) 30 Gate driver (scanning signal line drive circuit) 40 CS driver (capacitive coupling wiring drive circuit) 41 Memory circuit 42 Transfer switch circuit (transfer circuit) 43 Analog switch circuit (switch circuit) 44, 45 Stabilization circuit 46 Booster circuit 47 Refresh circuit 48 Transfer clock booster circuit (clock booster circuit) 41a transistor (first transistor) 41b Transistor (second transistor) 42a transistor (third transistor) 42b Transistor (fourth transistor) 43a transistor (fifth transistor) 43b Transistor (sixth transistor) 462a transistor (seventh transistor) 462b transistor (eighth transistor) 471a transistor (9th transistor) 473a transistor (tenth transistor) 471b transistor (eleventh transistor) 473
- FIGS. 1 to 23 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 23 as follows.
- FIGS. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of the liquid crystal display device 1
- FIG. 2 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing the electrical configuration of the pixels of the liquid crystal display device 1.
- the liquid crystal display device 1 includes an active matrix liquid crystal display panel 10 corresponding to a display panel, a data signal line driving circuit, a scanning signal line driving circuit, and a capacitive coupling wiring driving circuit of the present invention, a source driver 20, a gate, A gate / CS driver 50 including a driver 30 and a CS driver 40 is provided.
- the liquid crystal display device 1 includes a control circuit (not shown) that controls the gate driver 30 and the CS driver 40.
- the liquid crystal display panel 10 is configured by sandwiching liquid crystals between an active matrix substrate (not shown) and a counter substrate, and has a large number of pixels P (FIG. 2) arranged in a matrix.
- the liquid crystal display panel 10 is formed on an active matrix substrate on a source bus line 11, a gate line 12, a thin film transistor (corresponding to a data signal line, a scanning signal line, a switching element, a pixel electrode, and a capacitive coupling wiring of the present invention, respectively.
- Thin-film-transistor (hereinafter referred to as “TFT”) 13, pixel electrode 14, and CS bus line 15, and counter electrode 18 is provided on the counter substrate.
- One source bus line 11 is formed in each column so as to be parallel to each other in the column direction (vertical direction), and one gate line 12 is provided in each row so as to be parallel to each other in the row direction (lateral direction).
- Each book is formed.
- the TFT 13 and the pixel electrode 14 are formed corresponding to the intersections of the source bus line 11 and the gate line 12, respectively.
- the source electrode s of the TFT 13 is the source bus line 11, the gate electrode g is the gate line 12.
- Drain electrodes d are connected to the pixel electrodes 14 respectively.
- a liquid crystal capacitor 17 is formed between the pixel electrode 14 and the counter electrode 18 via a liquid crystal.
- the gate of the TFT 13 is turned on by the gate signal (scanning signal) supplied to the gate line 12, the source signal (data signal) from the source bus line 11 is written to the pixel electrode 14, and the pixel electrode 14 is written to the source signal.
- the gate signal scanning signal
- the source signal data signal
- the pixel electrode 14 is written to the source signal.
- One CS bus line 15 is formed in each row so as to be parallel to each other in the row direction (lateral direction), and is arranged to make a pair with the gate line 12.
- Each CS bus line 15 is capacitively coupled to the pixel electrode 14 disposed in each row, and forms a storage capacitor (also referred to as “auxiliary capacitor”) 16 with each pixel electrode 14.
- the liquid crystal display panel 10 having the above configuration is driven by a source driver 20, a gate driver 30, a CS driver 40, and a control circuit for controlling them.
- the horizontal scanning period of each row is sequentially assigned, and each row is sequentially scanned.
- the gate driver 30 sequentially outputs a gate signal for turning on the TFT 13 to the gate line 12 of the row in synchronization with the horizontal scanning period of each row.
- the source driver 20 outputs a source signal to each source bus line 11.
- This source signal is a signal obtained by assigning a video signal supplied from the outside of the liquid crystal display device 1 to the source driver 20 via the control circuit to each column in the source driver 20 and performing boosting or the like. Further, in order to perform so-called line inversion driving, the source driver 20 inverts the polarity of the output source signal in synchronization with the horizontal scanning period of each row and reverses it in the adjacent horizontal scanning period of the same row. ing.
- the polarity of the source signal is inverted between the horizontal scanning period of the first row and the horizontal scanning period of the second row, and the horizontal scanning period of the first row in the first frame and in the second frame The polarity of the source signal is reversed between the horizontal scanning period of the first row.
- the line inversion driving method is described as an example.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, there are various methods such as a frame inversion driving method and a 2H inversion driving method. It can be applied to various drive systems.
- the CS driver 40 outputs a CS signal corresponding to the potential shift signal of the present invention to each CS bus line 15.
- This CS signal is a signal whose potential is switched between two values (rises or falls) and synchronizes with the end of the horizontal scanning period (1H) of each row, that is, the TFT 13 of each row switches from on to off. At that time, the potential of the CS bus line 15 in the row is switched from one value to the other value.
- the potential shift signal (CS signal) is described as one in which the potential is switched between two values (H / L levels), but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the present invention can be applied to a configuration that switches between a minute amplitude and three values.
- the switching timing may be after the horizontal scanning period of each row, and there may be a time lag with respect to the end of the horizontal scanning period of each row.
- the CS driver 40 shifts the potential of the pixel electrode 14 at a time after the horizontal scanning period.
- the CS driver provided in each row is represented by a member number “40 ′”, and the CS driver 40 is configured by the CS driver 40 ′ in each row.
- the control circuit outputs the gate signal, the source signal, and the CS signal from each of these circuits by controlling the gate driver 30, the source driver 20, and the CS driver 40 described above.
- the present invention is characterized by the CS driver 40 in the liquid crystal display device 1 constituted by each of the above members.
- the CS driver 40 of the present invention has a gate signal (scanning) of the row.
- the CS signal of the row is generated and output based on the output signal of the signal line driver circuit. That is, the CS driver provided in the nth row takes in the gate signal output to the nth row gate line and outputs the CS signal to the nth row CS bus line 15.
- Example 1 shown below is a configuration having only the above-described feature points, and Examples 2 to 5 below include at least the configuration of Example 1 and further add a new configuration. is there.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the CS driver 40 ′ in the first embodiment
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing the details thereof
- FIG. 5 shows waveforms of various signals in the CS driver 40 ′. It is a timing chart.
- the CS driver 40 'in the nth row will be described as an example.
- the gate driver 30 and CS driver 40 ′ in the n-th row are represented as Gn and CSn, respectively, and the row (line) in the next scanning direction (vertical direction in FIG. 1) in the n-th row. Is represented as (n + 1) rows, and the row immediately before the n-th row in the opposite direction is represented as (n-1) rows.
- the various signals shown in FIG. 5 are the same as those in FIG.
- the gate driver Gn in the n-th row includes a shift register (not shown) therein, SRon indicates a signal output from this shift register, and GLn indicates a signal output in the gate line in the n-th row. (Gate signal).
- GLn is a signal output from SRon via a buffer and has the same waveform as the potential level change of SRon.
- CK and CKB are signals indicating gate clocks GCK1 and GCK2 that define the operation timing of the shift register, which are output from the control circuit, and are input to the gate drivers 30 in each row. Note that the period from the rising edge of CK to the rising edge of CKB and the period from the rising edge of CKB to the rising edge of CK are each one horizontal scanning period (1H).
- the CS driver 40 ′ includes a gate signal GLn output from the gate driver Gn in the n-th row, a gate clock CKB output from the control circuit, and a polarity signal CMI (first input signal). ) And CMIB (second input signal) are respectively input. Then, based on these signals, the CS signal CSOUTn whose potential level (L level / H level) is determined is output to the CS bus line of the nth row.
- the CS driver 40 ′ includes a memory circuit 41, a transfer switch circuit 42 (transfer circuit), and an analog switch circuit 43 (switch circuit).
- the memory circuit 41 includes transistors 41a and 41b (first transistor and second transistor) as switch elements, and capacitors 41c and 41d (first capacitor element and second capacitor element), and includes a transfer switch circuit.
- the reference numeral 42 includes transistors 42a and 42b (third and fourth transistors) as transfer switches, and the analog switch circuit 43 includes transistors 43a and 43b (fifth and sixth transistors).
- Each transistor is composed of an N channel type MOS transistor, and the CS driver 40 'is configured as a single channel (N channel) drive circuit. As will be described later (FIG.
- each transistor may be a P-channel MOS transistor, and the CS driver 40 ′ may be configured as a P-channel drive circuit.
- the memory circuit 41 includes capacitors 41c and 41d. However, when the parasitic capacitances of the transistors 41a and 41b are sufficiently large, the capacitors 41c and 41d may be omitted. The same applies to the following embodiments.
- the CS driver 40 ′ receives the gate signal GLn in the n-th row, the polarity signals CMI and CMIB, and the clock CKB, and passes through the memory circuit 41, the transfer switch circuit 42, and the analog switch circuit 43.
- the CS signal CSOUTn is output.
- the gate driver Gn in the n-th row receives the signal SROn-1 output from the shift register of the (n-1) -th row gate driver Gn-1, and turns on the TFT in the n-th row.
- GLn is output to the gate line 12.
- This gate signal GLn is simultaneously input to the CS driver CSn in the nth row.
- the signal SROn output from the shift register of the gate driver Gn is input to the gate driver Gn + 1 of the next row ((n + 1) row).
- the memory circuit 41 of the CS driver CSn that has received the gate signal GLn from the gate driver Gn takes in the polarity signal CMI based on GLn. Specifically, when the potential level of the gate signal GLn changes from a low level (L level: first potential level) to a high level (H level: second potential level), that is, the polarity of the transistor 41a is turned on.
- the signal CMI is transferred and output from the memory circuit 41 as the signal LAn (first signal), and charges are accumulated (stored) in the capacitor 41c. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the signal LAn is at the H level because the polarity signal CMI is output while the gate signal GLn is at the H level (the transistor 41a is on).
- the signal LAn holds the potential level (H level) at the time when the transistor 41a is turned off by the capacitor 41c in which charges are accumulated.
- the signal LAn holds this state (H level) until the potential level of the gate signal GLn next changes from H level to L level, that is, for one vertical scanning period (1V).
- the signal LAn output from the memory circuit 41 by the above operation is input to the transistor 42a of the transfer switch circuit 42, and after a transfer period of one horizontal scanning period (1H) is given, the signal LAOn (second signal). Is output as Specifically, a clock CKB for controlling on / off of the transistor 42a is input to the transistor 42a, the transistor 42a is turned on at the rising timing of CKB, and the signal LAn is output as the signal LAOn.
- the signal LAn output from the memory circuit 41 is generated based on the gate signal GLn as described above, it is output in synchronization with the timing of the clock CK.
- the period from the rising edge of CK to the rising edge of CKB is defined as 1H. Therefore, the signal LAn output at the rising timing of CK is output as the signal LAOn after the rising timing of the clock CKB, that is, 1H has elapsed.
- the signal LAOn output from the transfer switch circuit 42 in this way is input to the transistor 43a of the analog switch circuit 43.
- the analog switch circuit 43 receives a positive common voltage VCSH and a negative common voltage VCSL, and the transistor 43a is controlled to be turned on / off by a signal LAOn. Thereby, the transistor 43a is turned on at the rising timing (H level) of the signal LAOn, and outputs VCSH as the CS signal CSOUTn during the H level.
- the signals LAn and LABn output from the memory circuit 41 are at the potential level (H / L level) is different.
- the signals LAOn and LABOn output from the transfer switch circuit 42 have different potential levels (H / L levels). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, when one is at H level, the other outputs L level. This makes it possible to output a CS signal whose potential level is reversed for each frame.
- the CS driver 40 of the present invention is configured to realize CC driving by outputting the CS signal CSOUTn based on the gate signal GLn of the row (n rows). This eliminates the need for a switch for selecting an adjacent row (UDSW in FIG. 26) and the wiring associated therewith as in the prior art, and thus the circuit configuration of the CS driver 40 can be simplified.
- the CS driver 40 of the present invention can be applied to a CMOS circuit configuration as shown in FIG. Even with a CMOS circuit configuration, a conventional UDSW is not necessary, and the same effect can be obtained.
- a single-channel circuit configuration is preferable. According to the single-channel circuit configuration, it is possible to reduce manufacturing steps such as a reduction in mask process, and to improve production efficiency, compared with a CMOS circuit configuration. Therefore, advantageous effects such as reduction in manufacturing cost can be obtained.
- the CS driver 40 ' may be configured as a P-channel drive circuit.
- 7 shows an example in which the CS driver 40 ′ of FIG. 4 is configured as a P-channel type
- FIG. 8 is a timing chart showing waveforms of various signals in the CS driver. Since a conventional general technique can be applied to a specific method for replacing the N-channel type with the P-channel type, description thereof is omitted.
- the signal input to the CS driver 40 is the gate signal GLn output from the gate driver 30, but is not limited thereto.
- a signal input to the CS driver 40 is a signal inside the gate driver 30, specifically, Specifically, it may be the signal SROn output from the shift register. Also with this configuration, the same effect as the configuration in which the gate signal is input can be obtained.
- the gate driver 30 and the CS driver 40 integrally form the gate / CS driver 50, but the gate driver 30 and the CS driver 40 are not limited to this, and may be individually arranged as shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, by disposing the gate driver 30 and the CS driver 40 on both sides of the display panel 10, the external dimensions of the liquid crystal display device 1 can be suppressed. In the configuration in which both the drivers 30 and 40 are individually arranged, it is necessary to individually input the gate clocks GCK1 and GCK2 from the control circuit to the respective drivers 30 and 40, so that wiring becomes complicated. As a result, waveform rounding due to wiring load occurs, which adversely affects the operation timing of each of the drivers 30 and 40.
- FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram illustrating a configuration of a CS driver 40 ′ according to the second embodiment.
- the CS driver 40 ′ according to the second embodiment is configured by further including potential stabilization circuits 44 and 45 in the CS driver 40 ′ according to the first embodiment.
- the signals LAn and LABn have different potential levels (H / L levels), and the signals LAOn and LABOn have the same potential levels (H / L levels). Is different. For example, when the signals LAn and LAOn are at the H level, the signals LABn and LABOn are at the L level. In order to output a stable CS signal, it is desirable to stabilize this potential level relationship. However, since each signal has a period in which it is in a floating state, the potential level is likely to be affected by noise and fluctuates. there is a possibility. Therefore, in the second embodiment, potential stabilization circuits 44 and 45 are provided in order to stabilize this potential level.
- the potential stabilization circuits 44 and 45 are configured by providing transistors 44a and 44b (a 13th transistor and a 14th transistor) and transistors 45a and 45b, respectively.
- the transistor 44b is turned on, whereby the signal LABn becomes the reference voltage (VSS) and becomes L level (first potential level). Fixed.
- the transistor 45b is turned on, whereby the signal LAOBn becomes the reference voltage (VSS) and is fixed at the L level.
- the potential level of one signal is H level
- the potential level of the other signal is fixed to the reference voltage VSS (L level), so that the L level potential can be stabilized.
- VSS reference voltage
- at least one potential (L level) can be fixed, a stable CS signal can be output.
- FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of the CS driver 40 ′ in the third embodiment
- FIG. 13 is a timing chart showing waveforms of various signals in the CS driver 40 ′.
- the CS driver 40 ′ in the second embodiment further includes a booster circuit 46 (46a and 46b).
- the CS driver 40'of the first and second embodiments more specifically, as shown by the signal LAn in FIGS. 4 and 14, when the transistor 41a is turned on and the H level of the CMI is taken in, the CS driver 40' ,
- the threshold voltage (Vth) is lowered (hereinafter referred to as “threshold drop”).
- the signal LAn whose threshold value has fallen is the same as that of the capacitor 41c (FIG. 4) and the load of the transistor 43a (FIG. 4) of the analog switch circuit 43 when the transistor 42a of the transfer switch circuit 42 is turned on at the rising timing of CKB.
- a voltage drop occurs due to the charge distribution with the capacitor.
- the signal LAOn in FIG. 14 shows a state where the signal LAn is affected by the voltage drop transferred after 1H has passed.
- the CS driver 40 ′ of the third embodiment includes a booster circuit 46.
- the booster circuit 46a is controlled to be turned on / off by a capacitor 461a (third capacitive element) that raises the potential of the output signal LAn of the memory circuit 41, and a signal LAn whose potential level is raised, and has predetermined data as input data.
- a transistor 462a (seventh transistor) to which a voltage (VDD) is supplied.
- the booster circuit 46b includes a capacitor 461b (fourth capacitor element) and a transistor 462b (eighth transistor).
- FIG. 15 is a circuit diagram schematically showing the relationship between the booster circuit 46 and the transfer switch circuit 42.
- memory data corresponding to the output signal LAn of the memory circuit 41 is input as a signal for controlling on / off of the transistor 462a and is not output as transfer data. Thereby, the above-described voltage drop due to charge distribution can be prevented.
- the signal LAn output when the transistor 41a is turned on decreases by the threshold voltage (Vth) due to the writing characteristics of the transistor 41a when the CMI H level (second potential level) is captured.
- the signal LAn is input to the booster circuit 46a, and the potential level is raised at the rising timing of the clock CKB (in this embodiment, since it is composed of an N-channel MOS transistor, the third potential level> the second potential). Level).
- the potential level of the signal LAn is raised every 1H in synchronization with the cycle of CKB.
- the signal LAn is raised from the second potential level to the third potential level by the amplitude of CKB.
- the signal LAn is input as a gate signal for turning on / off the transistor 462a.
- the signal Xn is an output signal of the booster circuit 46a.
- the signal Xn that has further dropped the threshold value from the predetermined voltage (VDD; second potential level) is output.
- VDD predetermined voltage
- the signal Xn maintaining the potential of VDD is output.
- the output signal Xn of the booster circuit 46a can hold the potential level of VDD every 1H.
- the signal Xn is input to the transfer switch circuit 42, and after 1H has passed, the signal XOn is output as a signal LAOn having a threshold drop from VDD every 1H, and is input to the analog switch circuit 43.
- the voltage drop amount from the VDD of the signal LAOn can be reduced as compared with the configurations of the first and second embodiments (the signal LAOn in FIG. 14). For this reason, it is possible to output a stable CS signal.
- FIG. 16 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of the CS driver 40 ′ in the fourth embodiment
- FIG. 17 is a timing chart showing waveforms of various signals in the CS driver 40 ′.
- the CS driver 40 ′ in the third embodiment further includes a refresh circuit 47 (47a and 47b).
- the CS driver 40 ' is configured to hold the potential level of the signal LAn in the memory circuit 41 for 1V.
- leakage current inevitably occurs, and the potential level tends to decrease with the passage of time.
- the potential level of the signal LAn gradually decreases due to the influence of this leakage current, and the potential level is different at the start and end of 1V. Therefore, the supply of a stable voltage is hindered, and as a result, the stable output of the CS signal is impaired.
- This phenomenon occurs in any of the configurations of Examples 1 to 3 described above. As an example of this, a voltage drop due to the leakage current is shown in the signal LAn in FIG. 13 (dotted line frame of the signal LAn in FIG. 13). As shown in the signal LAn, it can be seen that the potential level is lowered with time.
- the CS driver 40 'of the fourth embodiment includes a refresh circuit 47 in order to reduce the voltage drop due to the leakage current.
- the refresh circuit 47a is controlled to be turned on / off by the output signal LAn of the memory circuit 41, and a transistor 471a (a ninth transistor) to which a predetermined voltage (VDD) is input as input data, and an output signal of the transistor 471a ON / OFF is controlled by a capacitor 472a (fifth capacitive element) that raises the potential level of the transistor and a signal of the raised potential level, and a predetermined voltage (VDD) is input as input data. 10 transistors).
- the refresh circuit 47b includes a transistor 471b (eleventh transistor), a capacitor 472b (sixth capacitor element), and a transistor 473b (twelfth transistor).
- the refresh circuit 47 is provided in front of the transfer switch circuit 42 as shown in FIG.
- the signal LAn output when the transistor 41a is turned on is lowered by the threshold voltage (Vth) due to the write characteristics of the transistor 41a when the CMI H level is captured (waveform (i) of the signal LAn).
- Vth threshold voltage
- This signal is input to the refresh circuit 47a, and after the threshold value is lowered again by the transistor 471a (waveform (ii) of the signal LA′n), the potential level is raised at the rising timing of CKB (waveform of the signal LA′n ( iii)).
- the signal whose potential level has been raised is output from the refresh circuit 47a as a signal LA'n.
- the signal whose potential level is raised turns on the transistor 473a, and a predetermined voltage (VDD) is charged in the capacitor 41c (waveform (iv) of the signal LAn).
- VDD predetermined voltage
- CKB has a potential level (third potential level) higher than the potential level of VDD (second potential level).
- the signal LAn outputted at the potential level of VDD holds the potential level during the period from the fall of CKB to the next rise (waveform (v) of the signal LAn).
- the signal LA′n output during this period drops in threshold value by the transistor 471a (waveform (vi) of signal LA′n).
- VDD predetermined voltage
- the signal LA′n is input as an on / off signal of the transistor 462a of the booster circuit 46a in FIG. 12 of the third embodiment.
- the capacitor 41c is charged every 1H, and the potential level of the signal LAn can be raised to a potential level higher than VDD. Therefore, the period for holding the potential level is increased from 1V. It can be shortened. As a result, the voltage drop due to the leakage current can be reduced, so that a stable potential level can be maintained for 1 V (one frame), and the CS signal can be output more stably.
- the refresh circuit 47a is configured to raise the potential level every 1H.
- the clock signal is input in, for example, three phases, four phases or more. In this case, the potential level is raised every 1H or more.
- the refresh circuit 47 of the fourth embodiment has a capacity load (for example, 200 fF). Therefore, if it is provided in all rows, the refresh circuit 47 becomes a large load with respect to the clock CKB. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 18, it is preferable to provide transistors 474 a and 474 b as capacitance reduction switch circuits 474 between the clock CKB line and the refresh circuit 47. As a result, the clock CKB line and the capacitor 472b are not directly connected. Therefore, when the input signal to the transistor 474a is at the L level, the transistor 474a is turned off, so that the clock CKB line can be disconnected from the capacitor 472b. As a result, the clock load can be reduced.
- a capacity load for example, 200 fF
- FIG. 19 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a CS driver 40 ′ in the fifth embodiment
- FIG. 20 is a timing chart showing waveforms of various signals in the CS driver 40 ′.
- the CS driver 40 ′ in the fourth embodiment further includes a transfer clock booster circuit 48 (clock booster circuit).
- a threshold drop occurs due to the write characteristics of the transistor 42a of the transfer switch circuit 42.
- the threshold voltage Vth is obtained depending on the writing characteristics of the transistor. Go down.
- a stable potential cannot be supplied to the analog switch circuit 43, resulting in a loss of stabilization of the CS signal output.
- the CS driver 40 ′ of the fifth embodiment includes a transfer clock booster circuit 48 in order to prevent a threshold drop in the transfer switch circuit 42.
- the transfer clock booster circuit 48 is controlled to be turned on / off by the clock CK, and the transistor 48a (fifteenth transistor) to which the reference voltage (VSS) is supplied as input data and the potential level of the output signal of the transistor 48a.
- a capacitor 48b (seventh capacitive element) pulled up by the clock CKB.
- the transfer clock booster circuit 48 is provided in front of the transfer switch circuit 42 so that the transistor 42a of the transfer switch circuit 42 is turned on / off by the output signal of the transfer clock booster circuit 48.
- a specific operation example of the transfer clock booster circuit 48 will be described below.
- the clocks CK and CKB have an amplitude of ⁇ 5V to + 10V of 15V
- the reference voltage (VSS) is 0V
- the predetermined voltage (VDD) is 10V.
- the transistor 42a can be turned on with a voltage (CKB ': 15V) larger than the signal Xn (Xn: VDD (10V) in FIG. 17) as input data to the transistor 42a, so that VDD (10V) is The signal is output as the signal LAOn from the transfer switch circuit 42 without dropping the threshold value.
- the output signal from the transfer clock booster circuit 48 is shown as a signal CKB ′ in the timing chart of FIG.
- CKB ' is pulled up to a voltage (15V: third potential level) exceeding VDD (10V: second potential level) at the rising timing of CKB.
- VDD voltage
- the output signal LAOn of the transfer switch circuit 42 can hold the potential of VDD (10 V) without dropping the threshold value.
- This operation is synchronized with the timing of CKB, whereby the potential is raised every 1H, so that the potential of the signal LAOn can be stabilized. Therefore, since a signal having a stable potential can be input to the analog switch circuit 43, it is possible to stabilize the output of the CS signal.
- FIG. 21 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of another CS driver 40 ′ in the fifth embodiment
- FIG. 22 is a timing chart showing waveforms of various signals in the CS driver 40 ′.
- the transfer clock booster circuit 48 is controlled to be turned on / off by the clock CK, the transistor 48a to which the reference voltage (VSS) is supplied as input data, and the potential level of the output signal of the transistor 48a to the gate signal GLn. And a capacitor 48b that is pulled up.
- the clock CK and the gate signal GLn have an amplitude of 15V from ⁇ 5V to + 10V, the reference voltage (VSS) is 0V, and the potential of CMI is 10V.
- the output signal from the transfer clock booster circuit 48 is shown as a signal GLOn in the timing chart of FIG.
- the signal GLOn is pulled up to a voltage (15 V) exceeding VDD (10 V) at the rising edge of CK. Since the transistor 41a can be turned on with a voltage (GLOn: 15V) larger than the signal CMI (10V) as input data to the transistor 41a, the CMI (10V) is output as the signal LAn without dropping the threshold value. (The part surrounded by the dotted line in FIG. 22). Thereby, subsequent operation
- Embodiments 2 to 5 may be combined only with the configuration of Embodiment 1, respectively.
- the respective signals LAOn and LABOn output from the transfer switch circuit 42 are The potential levels (H / L levels) are different from each other. Therefore, when one is at H level, the other outputs L level. As a result, a CS signal whose potential level is reversed for each frame is output.
- the signal LAOn input to the transistor 43a of the analog switch circuit 43 is at the L level. It has become.
- an L level polarity signal (CMIB) is required. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 23, the signal LAOn may be taken in as CMIB. As a result, the H / L level can be input alternately for each frame. Further, the CMIB signal wiring from the control circuit can be reduced, and the circuit configuration can be simplified.
- each switch element in the CS driver can be configured by a D latch circuit.
- the signal output from the gate driver used by the CS driver of the present invention may be the gate signal described above, or a set signal output from the shift register of the gate driver to another stage (for example, the next stage). Also good.
- the capacitively coupled wiring driving circuit shifts the potential of the row based on the output signal of the row output from the scanning signal line driving circuit. A signal is output.
- the present invention can be particularly preferably applied to driving an active matrix liquid crystal display device.
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Abstract
Description
10 液晶表示パネル(表示パネル)
11 ソースバスライン(データ信号線)
12 ゲートライン(走査信号線)
13 TFT(スイッチング素子)
14 画素電極
15 CSバスライン(容量結合配線)
20 ソースドライバ(データ信号線駆動回路)
30 ゲートドライバ(走査信号線駆動回路)
40 CSドライバ(容量結合配線駆動回路)
41 メモリ回路
42 転送スイッチ回路(転送回路)
43 アナログスイッチ回路(スイッチ回路)
44,45 安定化回路
46 昇圧回路
47 リフレッシュ回路
48 転送クロック昇圧回路(クロック昇圧回路)
41a トランジスタ(第1のトランジスタ)
41b トランジスタ(第2のトランジスタ)
42a トランジスタ(第3のトランジスタ)
42b トランジスタ(第4のトランジスタ)
43a トランジスタ(第5のトランジスタ)
43b トランジスタ(第6のトランジスタ)
462a トランジスタ(第7のトランジスタ)
462b トランジスタ(第8のトランジスタ)
471a トランジスタ(第9のトランジスタ)
473a トランジスタ(第10のトランジスタ)
471b トランジスタ(第11のトランジスタ)
473b トランジスタ(第12のトランジスタ)
44a トランジスタ(第13のトランジスタ)
44b トランジスタ(第14のトランジスタ)
48a トランジスタ(第15のトランジスタ)
41c コンデンサ(第1の容量素子)
41d コンデンサ(第2の容量素子)
461a コンデンサ(第3の容量素子)
461b コンデンサ(第4の容量素子)
472a コンデンサ(第5の容量素子)
472b コンデンサ(第6の容量素子)
48b コンデンサ(第7の容量素子)
474 トランジスタ(容量低減スイッチ回路)
図3は、実施例1におけるCSドライバ40′の概略構成を示すブロック図であり、図4は、その詳細を示す回路図であり、図5は、CSドライバ40′における各種信号の波形を示すタイミングチャートである。
図11は、実施例2におけるCSドライバ40′の構成を示す回路図である。実施例2のCSドライバ40′は、実施例1のCSドライバ40′において、さらに、電位安定化回路44及び45を備えた構成である。
図12は、実施例3におけるCSドライバ40′の構成を示す回路図であり、図13は、該CSドライバ40′における各種信号の波形を示すタイミングチャートである。本実施例3では、実施例2におけるCSドライバ40′において、さらに、昇圧回路46(46a及び46b)を備えた構成である。
図16は、実施例4におけるCSドライバ40′の構成を示す回路図であり、図17は、該CSドライバ40′における各種信号の波形を示すタイミングチャートである。本実施例4では、実施例3におけるCSドライバ40′において、さらに、リフレッシュ回路47(47a及び47b)を備えた構成である。
図19は、実施例5におけるCSドライバ40′の構成を示す回路図であり、図20は、該CSドライバ40′における各種信号の波形を示すタイミングチャートである。本実施例5では、実施例4におけるCSドライバ40′において、さらに、転送クロック昇圧回路48(クロック昇圧回路)を備えた構成である。
Claims (22)
- 走査信号線と、この走査信号線によってオン/オフされるスイッチング素子と、このスイッチング素子の一端に接続された画素電極と、この画素電極と容量結合された容量結合配線とを含んで構成される行を複数備えるとともに、前記各行のスイッチング素子の他端に接続されたデータ信号線を備えた表示パネルを駆動して、前記画素電極の電位に応じた階調表示を行わせるための表示駆動回路において、
前記走査信号線を駆動する走査信号線駆動回路と、
映像信号に対応するデータ信号を出力するデータ信号線駆動回路と、
前記データ信号の極性に応じて定められた方向へ電位が切り替わる電位シフト信号を出力する容量結合配線駆動回路とを備え、
前記容量結合配線駆動回路は、前記走査信号線駆動回路から出力される当該行の出力信号に基づいて、当該行の電位シフト信号を出力することを特徴とする表示駆動回路。 - 前記容量結合配線駆動回路は、前記走査信号線駆動回路から前記出力信号が出力されてから、少なくとも1水平走査期間経過した後に、前記電位シフト信号を出力することを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の表示駆動回路。
- 前記容量結合配線駆動回路は、前記走査信号線駆動回路から前記出力信号が出力されてから、前記電位シフト信号を出力するまでの期間を、少なくとも1水平走査期間とするための転送回路を備えていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第2項に記載の表示駆動回路。
- 前記容量結合配線駆動回路は、
前記走査信号線駆動回路から出力される前記出力信号の電位レベルの変化に応じた第1の信号を記憶するとともに前記転送回路に出力するメモリ回路と、
前記メモリ回路から出力される前記第1の信号に対して少なくとも1水平走査期間の転送期間を付与して第2の信号として出力する前記転送回路と、
前記転送回路から出力される前記第2の信号の電位レベルに基づいて前記電位シフト信号を生成するスイッチ回路とを備えていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第3項に記載の表示駆動回路。 - 前記メモリ回路は、
第1の電極に第1の入力信号が入力され、制御電極に前記走査信号線駆動回路の出力信号が入力される第1のトランジスタと、
前記第1のトランジスタの第2の電極と、基準電圧が供給される基準電源線との間に接続される第1の容量素子と、
第1の電極に第2の入力信号が入力され、制御電極が前記第1のトランジスタの制御電極に接続される第2のトランジスタと、
前記第2のトランジスタの第2の電極と、基準電圧が供給される基準電源線との間に接続される第2の容量素子とを備え、
前記転送回路は、
第1の電極が前記第1のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、制御電極にクロック信号が入力される第3のトランジスタと、
第1の電極が前記第2のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、制御電極に前記クロック信号が入力される第4のトランジスタとを備え、
前記スイッチ回路は、
制御電極が前記第3のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、第1の電極が出力端子に接続され、第2の電極に第1の電源電圧が入力される第5のトランジスタと、
制御電極が前記第4のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、第1の電極が出力端子に接続され、第2の電極に第2の電源電圧が入力される第6のトランジスタとを備えていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第4項に記載の表示駆動回路。 - 前記容量結合配線駆動回路は、
前記走査信号線駆動回路の出力信号が、第1の電位レベルから、トランジスタをオンさせる電位レベルである第2の電位レベルに変化した時点で、前記第1の信号の電位レベルを、前記第1の電位レベルから前記第2の電位レベルに変化させ、
前記クロック信号の電位レベルが変化して前記第3のトランジスタがオンした後に、前記第1の信号を前記第2の信号として出力し、
前記第2の信号が、前記第1の電位レベルから前記第2の電位レベルに変化した時点で、前記第1の電源電圧の電位レベルの信号を前記電位シフト信号として出力することを特徴とする請求の範囲第5項に記載の表示駆動回路。 - 前記容量結合配線駆動回路は、
前記走査信号線駆動回路の出力信号が、第1の電位レベルから、トランジスタをオンさせる電位レベルである第2の電位レベルに変化した時点で、前記第1の信号の電位レベルを、前記第2の電位レベルから前記第1の電位レベルに変化させ、
前記クロック信号の電位レベルが変化して前記第4のトランジスタがオンした後に、前記第1の信号を前記第2の信号として出力し、
前記第2の信号が、前記第1の電位レベルから前記第2の電位レベルに変化した時点で、前記第2の電源電圧の電位レベルの信号を前記電位シフト信号として出力することを特徴とする請求の範囲第5項に記載の表示駆動回路。 - 前記容量結合配線駆動回路は、さらに、前記メモリ回路から出力される前記第1の信号の電位レベルを引き上げるとともに、電位レベルを引き上げた該第1の信号を前記転送回路に入力する昇圧回路を備えていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第4項に記載の表示駆動回路。
- 前記メモリ回路は、
第1の電極に第1の入力信号が入力され、制御電極に前記走査信号線駆動回路の出力信号が入力される第1のトランジスタと、
前記第1のトランジスタの第2の電極と、基準電圧が供給される基準電源線との間に接続される第1の容量素子と、
第1の電極に第2の入力信号が入力され、制御電極が前記第1のトランジスタの制御電極に接続される第2のトランジスタと、
前記第2のトランジスタの第2の電極と、基準電圧が供給される基準電源線との間に接続される第2の容量素子とを備え、
前記昇圧回路は、
第1の電極に、トランジスタをオンさせる電位レベルである第2の電位レベルを有する所定の電圧が入力され、制御電極が前記第1のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続される第7のトランジスタと、
前記第7のトランジスタの前記制御電極と、クロック信号が供給されるクロック信号線との間に接続される第3の容量素子と、
第1の電極に、前記第2の電位レベルを有する所定の電圧が入力され、制御電極が前記第2のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続される第8のトランジスタと、
前記第8のトランジスタの前記制御電極と、前記クロック信号が供給されるクロック信号線との間に接続される第4の容量素子とを備え、
前記転送回路は、
第1の電極が前記第7のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、制御電極に前記クロック信号が入力される第3のトランジスタと、
第1の電極が前記第8のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、制御電極に前記クロック信号が入力される第4のトランジスタとを備え、
前記スイッチ回路は、
制御電極が前記第3のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、第1の電極が出力端子に接続され、第2の電極に第1の電源電圧が入力される第5のトランジスタと、
制御電極が前記第4のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、第1の電極が出力端子に接続され、第2の電極に第2の電源電圧が入力される第6のトランジスタとを備えていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第8項に記載の表示駆動回路。 - 前記容量結合配線駆動回路は、さらに、前記メモリ回路から出力される前記第1の信号の電位レベルを1水平走査期間以上おきに引き上げるとともに、引き上げが行われない期間では、前記第1の信号の電位レベルを保持するリフレッシュ回路を備えていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第4項に記載の表示駆動回路。
- 前記メモリ回路は、
第1の電極に第1の入力信号が入力され、制御電極に前記走査信号線駆動回路の出力信号が入力される第1のトランジスタと、
前記第1のトランジスタの第2の電極と、基準電圧が供給される基準電源線との間に接続される第1の容量素子と、
第1の電極に第2の入力信号が入力され、制御電極が前記第1のトランジスタの制御電極に接続される第2のトランジスタと、
前記第2のトランジスタの第2の電極と、基準電圧が供給される基準電源線との間に接続される第2の容量素子とを備え、
前記リフレッシュ回路は、
第1の電極に、トランジスタをオンさせる電位レベルである第2の電位レベルを有する所定の電圧が入力され、制御電極が前記第1のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続される第9のトランジスタと、
前記第9のトランジスタの第2の電極と、クロック信号が供給されるクロック信号線との間に接続される第5の容量素子と、
第1の電極に、前記第2の電位レベルを有する所定の電圧が入力され、制御電極が前記第9のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、第2の電極が前記第1のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続される第10のトランジスタと、
第1の電極に、前記第2の電位レベルを有する所定の電圧が入力され、制御電極が前記第2のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続される第11のトランジスタと、
前記第11のトランジスタの第2の電極と、前記クロック信号が供給されるクロック信号線との間に接続される第6の容量素子と、
第1の電極に、前記第2の電位レベルを有する所定の電圧が入力され、制御電極が前記第11のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、第2の電極が前記第1のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続される第12のトランジスタとを備え、
前記転送回路は、
制御電極が前記第10のトランジスタの制御電極に接続され、第1の電極に、前記第2の電位レベルを有する所定の電圧が入力される第7のトランジスタと、
第1の電極が前記第7のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、制御電極に前記クロック信号が入力される第3のトランジスタと、
制御電極が前記第12のトランジスタの制御電極に接続され、第1の電極に、前記第2の電位レベルを有する所定の電圧が入力される第8のトランジスタと、
第1の電極が前記第8のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、制御電極に前記クロック信号が入力される第4のトランジスタとを備え、
前記スイッチ回路は、
制御電極が前記第3のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、第1の電極が出力端子に接続され、第2の電極に第1の電源電圧が入力される第5のトランジスタと、
制御電極が前記第4のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、第1の電極が出力端子に接続され、第2の電極に第2の電源電圧が入力される第6のトランジスタとを備えていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第10項に記載の表示駆動回路。 - 前記容量結合配線駆動回路は、さらに、前記リフレッシュ回路における容量負荷を低減するための容量低減スイッチ回路を備えていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第10項または第11項に記載の表示駆動回路。
- 前記メモリ回路は、
第1の電極に第1の入力信号が入力され、制御電極に前記走査信号線駆動回路の出力信号が入力される第1のトランジスタと、
前記第1のトランジスタの第2の電極と、基準電圧が供給される基準電源線との間に接続される第1の容量素子と、
第1の電極に第2の入力信号が入力され、制御電極が前記第1のトランジスタの制御電極に接続される第2のトランジスタと、
前記第2のトランジスタの第2の電極と、基準電圧が供給される基準電源線との間に接続される第2の容量素子とを備え、
前記容量低減スイッチ回路は、
第1の電極にクロック信号が入力され、制御電極が前記第1のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続される第16のトランジスタと、
第1の電極に前記クロック信号が入力され、制御電極が前記第2のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続される第17のトランジスタとを備え、
前記リフレッシュ回路は、
第1の電極に、前記第2の電位レベルを有する所定の電圧が入力され、第2の電極が第5の容量素子を介して前記第16のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、制御電極が前記第1のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続される第9のトランジスタと、
第1の電極に、前記第2の電位レベルを有する所定の電圧が入力され、制御電極が前記第9のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、第2の電極が前記第1のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続される第10のトランジスタと、
第1の電極に、前記第2の電位レベルを有する所定の電圧が入力され、第2の電極が第6の容量素子を介して前記第17のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、制御電極が前記第2のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続される第11のトランジスタと、
第1の電極に、前記第2の電位レベルを有する所定の電圧が入力され、制御電極が前記第11のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、第2の電極が前記第2のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続される第12のトランジスタとを備え、
前記転送回路は、
制御電極が前記第10のトランジスタの制御電極に接続され、第1の電極に、前記第2の電位レベルを有する所定の電圧が入力される第7のトランジスタと、
第1の電極が前記第7のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、制御電極に前記クロック信号が入力される第3のトランジスタと、
制御電極が前記第12のトランジスタの制御電極に接続され、第1の電極に、前記第2の電位レベルを有する所定の電圧が入力される第8のトランジスタと、
第1の電極が前記第8のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、制御電極に前記クロック信号が入力される第4のトランジスタとを備え、
前記スイッチ回路は、
制御電極が前記第3のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、第1の電極が出力端子に接続され、第2の電極に第1の電源電圧が入力される第5のトランジスタと、
制御電極が前記第4のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、第1の電極が出力端子に接続され、第2の電極に第2の電源電圧が入力される第6のトランジスタとを備えていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第12項に記載の表示駆動回路。 - 前記容量結合配線駆動回路は、さらに、前記第1の信号及び前記第2の信号の少なくとも何れか一方の第1の電位レベルを固定するための電位安定化回路を備えていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第5項から第13項の何れか1項に記載の表示駆動回路。
- 前記電位安定化回路は、
第1の電極に、前記第1の電位レベルに対応する基準電圧が入力され、制御電極が前記第2のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、第2の電極が前記第1のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続される第13のトランジスタと、
第1の電極に基準電圧が入力され、制御電極が前記第1のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続され、第2の電極が前記第2のトランジスタの第2の電極に接続される、前記第1のトランジスタに並列に配置される第14のトランジスタとを備えていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第14項に記載の表示駆動回路。 - 前記電位安定化回路は、
前記第1のトランジスタから出力された信号が、第1の電位レベルから、トランジスタをオンさせる電位レベルである第2の電位レベルに変化した時点で、前記第2のトランジスタから出力された信号の電位レベルを、前記基準電圧に固定する一方、
前記第2のトランジスタから出力された信号が、前記第1の電位レベルから前記第2の電位レベルに変化した時点で、前記第1のトランジスタから出力された信号の電位レベルを、前記基準電圧に固定することを特徴とする請求の範囲第15項に記載の表示駆動回路。 - 前記容量結合配線駆動回路は、さらに、前記メモリ回路から出力された前記第1の信号の電位レベルを引き上げるとともに、電位レベルを引き上げた該第1の信号を前記第2の信号として前記スイッチ回路に入力するクロック昇圧回路を備えていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第5項から第16項の何れか1項に記載の表示駆動回路。
- 前記クロック昇圧回路は、
一端に、前記クロック信号が供給されるクロック信号線が接続される第7の容量素子と、
第1の電極に基準電圧が供給され、制御電極に反転クロック信号が入力され、第2の電極が、前記第3及び第4のトランジスタの制御電極と、前記第7の容量素子の他端とに接続される第15のトランジスタとを備えていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第17項に記載の表示駆動回路。 - 前記第2のトランジスタの第1の電極と、前記第5のトランジスタの制御電極とが互いに接続され、前記第2の信号が前記第2の入力信号として、前記第2のトランジスタの第1の電極に入力されることを特徴とする請求の範囲第5項から第18項の何れか1項に記載の表示駆動回路。
- 請求の範囲第1項から第19項の何れか1項に記載の表示駆動回路と、前記表示パネルとを備えることを特徴とする表示装置。
- 前記表示装置は、液晶表示装置であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第20項に記載の表示装置。
- 走査信号線と、この走査信号線によってオン/オフされるスイッチング素子と、このスイッチング素子の一端に接続された画素電極と、この画素電極と容量結合された容量結合配線とを含んで構成される行を複数備えるとともに、前記各行のスイッチング素子の他端に接続されたデータ信号線を備えた表示パネルを駆動して、前記画素電極の電位に応じた階調表示を行わせるための表示駆動方法において、
前記走査信号線を駆動する走査信号線駆動処理と、
映像信号に対応するデータ信号を出力するデータ信号線駆動処理と、
前記データ信号の極性に応じて定められた方向へ電位が切り替わる電位シフト信号を出力する容量結合配線駆動処理とを含み、
前記容量結合配線駆動処理では、前記走査信号線駆動処理により出力される当該行の出力信号に基づいて、当該行の電位シフト信号を出力することを特徴とする表示駆動方法。
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JP2009547934A JP4981928B2 (ja) | 2007-12-28 | 2008-09-02 | 表示駆動回路及び表示装置 |
US12/734,363 US8547368B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2008-09-02 | Display driving circuit having a memory circuit, display device, and display driving method |
CN2008801165184A CN101861617B (zh) | 2007-12-28 | 2008-09-02 | 显示驱动电路和显示装置 |
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JP5117633B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-25 | 2013-01-16 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
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US10957267B2 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2021-03-23 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device |
US11501728B2 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2022-11-15 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device |
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US12100366B2 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2024-09-24 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device |
JP2013015765A (ja) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-24 | Japan Display Central Co Ltd | アレイ基板及び液晶表示装置 |
JP2014149665A (ja) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-21 | Japan Display Inc | タッチ検出機能付き表示装置及びメモリ回路 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US8547368B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 |
US20100245305A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
CN101861617A (zh) | 2010-10-13 |
JPWO2009084280A1 (ja) | 2011-05-12 |
CN101861617B (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
JP4981928B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 |
EP2226788A4 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
EP2226788A1 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
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