WO2007039944A1 - 高品位高能率加工用切削工具およびそれを用いた切削加工方法 - Google Patents
高品位高能率加工用切削工具およびそれを用いた切削加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007039944A1 WO2007039944A1 PCT/JP2006/306438 JP2006306438W WO2007039944A1 WO 2007039944 A1 WO2007039944 A1 WO 2007039944A1 JP 2006306438 W JP2006306438 W JP 2006306438W WO 2007039944 A1 WO2007039944 A1 WO 2007039944A1
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- blade
- cutting
- finishing
- superfinishing
- cutting tool
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
- B23B27/16—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with exchangeable cutting bits or cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped
- B23B27/1614—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with exchangeable cutting bits or cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped with plate-like cutting inserts of special shape clamped against the walls of the recess in the shank by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert
- B23B27/1622—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with exchangeable cutting bits or cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped with plate-like cutting inserts of special shape clamped against the walls of the recess in the shank by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert characterised by having a special shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
- B23B27/141—Specially shaped plate-like cutting inserts, i.e. length greater or equal to width, width greater than or equal to thickness
- B23B27/145—Specially shaped plate-like cutting inserts, i.e. length greater or equal to width, width greater than or equal to thickness characterised by having a special shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D35/00—Tools for shearing machines or shearing devices; Holders or chucks for shearing tools
- B23D35/002—Means for mounting the cutting members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2200/00—Details of cutting inserts
- B23B2200/04—Overall shape
- B23B2200/0428—Lozenge
- B23B2200/0433—Lozenge rounded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2200/00—Details of cutting inserts
- B23B2200/20—Top or side views of the cutting edge
- B23B2200/201—Details of the nose radius and immediately surrounding area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2200/00—Details of cutting inserts
- B23B2200/20—Top or side views of the cutting edge
- B23B2200/204—Top or side views of the cutting edge with discontinuous cutting edge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2200/00—Details of cutting inserts
- B23B2200/20—Top or side views of the cutting edge
- B23B2200/208—Top or side views of the cutting edge with wiper, i.e. an auxiliary cutting edge to improve surface finish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2200/00—Details of cutting inserts
- B23B2200/24—Cross section of the cutting edge
- B23B2200/242—Cross section of the cutting edge bevelled or chamfered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2200/00—Details of cutting inserts
- B23B2200/24—Cross section of the cutting edge
- B23B2200/245—Cross section of the cutting edge rounded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2200/00—Details of cutting inserts
- B23B2200/28—Angles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2220/00—Details of turning, boring or drilling processes
- B23B2220/24—Finishing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2222/00—Materials of tools or workpieces composed of metals, alloys or metal matrices
- B23B2222/04—Aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2226/00—Materials of tools or workpieces not comprising a metal
- B23B2226/12—Boron nitride
- B23B2226/125—Boron nitride cubic [CBN]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2226/00—Materials of tools or workpieces not comprising a metal
- B23B2226/31—Diamond
- B23B2226/315—Diamond polycrystalline [PCD]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2240/00—Details of connections of tools or workpieces
- B23B2240/08—Brazed connections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2270/00—Details of turning, boring or drilling machines, processes or tools not otherwise provided for
- B23B2270/26—Burnishing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/19—Rotary cutting tool
- Y10T407/1952—Having peripherally spaced teeth
- Y10T407/1962—Specified tooth shape or spacing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/23—Cutters, for shaping including tool having plural alternatively usable cutting edges
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/27—Cutters, for shaping comprising tool of specific chemical composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T82/00—Turning
- Y10T82/10—Process of turning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/04—Processes
- Y10T83/0591—Cutting by direct application of fluent pressure to work
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cutting tool that enables high-quality and high-efficiency cutting of a work material (metal), and more specifically, a cutting tool that can be expected to have a particularly remarkable effect in cutting of hardened steel,
- the present invention relates to a cutting method using the tool.
- the cutting tool disclosed in Patent Document 1 is for processing hardened steel, and has a main cutting edge for main processing and a secondary cutting edge following the main cutting edge. Most of the necessary cutting is performed, and then the altered layer generated on the surface of the work material by cutting with the main cutting edge is removed with the secondary cutting edge, and the secondary cutting edge is used to cover the finished dimensions.
- the cutting tool (throwaway tip) disclosed in Patent Document 2 has a rough cutting edge and a finishing cutting edge, and finishes feed marks remaining on the surface cut by the rough cutting edge.
- the surface roughness of the finished surface is improved by removing with a cutting edge.
- a tool having a rough cutting edge and a finishing cutting edge there is a commercially available wiper chip equipped with a wiper blade (Sarae blade).
- the cutting tool disclosed in Patent Document 1 removes a work-affected layer (so-called white layer) generated on the finished surface by machining with a main cutting edge by cutting with a secondary cutting edge with a nose R.
- a work-affected layer so-called white layer
- the edge shape of the secondary cutting edge is transferred to the finished surface to form a wavy feed mark, which adversely affects the surface roughness of the finished surface.
- the surface roughness of the finished surface can be increased by reducing the cutting amount of the secondary cutting edge and the feed amount of the tool.
- the finished surface of the work material is preferably a surface without a work-affected layer or a surface on which compressive stress remains.
- the work-affected layer can be removed by the secondary cutting edge, but the tool of Patent Document 1 has almost no function of applying compressive stress. This For this reason, if it is required to leave compressive stress on the surface (finished surface) of the work material, it is necessary to apply a vanishing cinder after finishing with a burnishing tool.
- the cutting edge for finishing a cutting tool and the wiper blade of a commercially available wiper tip disclosed in Patent Document 2 are also formed on the premise of cutting. These blades cut the portion left by the rough cutting blade, that is, the wave portion of the feed mark. Therefore, if the cutting depth of the roughing cutting edge is d, it is not possible to remove the work-affected layer, which cannot be cut into the work piece beyond the finishing cutting edge or wiper blade force d. In addition, when it is required to leave compressive stress on the surface of the work material that has almost no functioning as well, burnishing is required separately as in the tool of Patent Document 1.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A 59-42201
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-110304
- An object of the present invention is to enable high-quality and high-efficiency machining of work materials such as hardened steel.
- high-quality processing refers to processing in which the finished surface is made into a state where the surface roughness is good with few work-affected layers and compression residual stress is applied.
- a cutting tool in which a part involved in cutting is formed of a hard material is first cut into the work material, and the finishing blade is used.
- a super-finishing blade that burns the finished surface while removing the work-affected layer on the cut surface.
- the superfinishing blade protrudes a predetermined amount from the position of the finishing blade in the direction of increasing the cutting depth, A burnishing part having a predetermined blade width (preferably more than 3 times the feed amount during cutting) extending in the tool feed direction and a finishing blade force are provided.
- the burnishing part of the superfinishing blade is formed by a straight line or an arc with an R radius of 2 mm or more, the blade width L of the burnishing part is set to 0.2 mm ⁇ L ⁇ l.Omm, and the superfinishing blade Projection amount B of the finished blade force is set to 0.01 mm ⁇ B ⁇ 0.1 mm, more preferably 0.02 mm ⁇ B ⁇ 0.07 mm.
- a chamfer for reinforcing the cutting edge is provided on each finishing blade and superfinishing blade, and the width W2 of the chamfer of the superfinishing blade is smaller than the width W1 of the chamfering of the finishing blade. More preferably, the chamfer width W2 of the super-finished blade is set to 0.005mm ⁇ W2 ⁇ 0.04mm.
- a finishing blade is formed at the corner, and super finishing blades are provided on the left and right sides of the finishing blade, respectively.
- the finishing blade is formed as a blade having a step in the cutting direction, and the cutting load area of the finishing blade is divided and cut by the blade of each step.
- the super-finished blade is formed as a blade having a step in the cutting direction, and the finished surface is processed with a blade having a small cutting amount B in the cutting direction from the finishing blade, and the protruding amount is next smaller. Finished again with a blade.
- a cBN-based sintered body containing cBN (cubic boron nitride) particles in a volume ratio of 65% or more and 85% or less as a hard material and having a thermal conductivity of 70 WZm'K or less A material covered with a hard film formed of a carbide, nitride, oxide, carbonitride, or oxycarbonitride of at least one element selected from Group 4a, 5a, 6a and A1 Adopted.
- the cutting amount of the finishing blade dl is the cutting amount of the superfinishing blade.
- d is larger than d 2 and the feed amount f (mmZrev) is 2 ⁇ L (: mm) / f ⁇ 8 and 0.0 08 ⁇ f ⁇ 0.3. Also provides cutting methods that meet these requirements.
- the cutting tool of the present invention includes a super-finishing blade having both a cutting function and a burnishing function, and the super-finishing blade does not remove a work-affected layer generated by processing with the finishing blade. Force Burns the surface to give compressive residual stress to the finished surface.
- the super-finishing blade like the main cutting edge of the tool disclosed in Patent Document 1, cuts into the work material to a position exceeding the cutting amount of the finishing blade in order to remove the work-affected layer.
- the force that is rare This superfinished blade has a burnishing part that extends in the tool feed direction, and the blade width of the burnishing part is also large. Therefore, the feed mark formed on the finished surface by the superfinishing blade is smaller than that of the tool of Patent Document 1. It also makes it possible to increase the machining efficiency by increasing the cutting amount and feed rate of the superfinishing blade, and to reduce the cutting burden (cutting amount) of the finishing blade and suppress the generation of a work-affected layer. .
- the present invention can also be applied to a cutting tool that covers aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- the tool used for cutting hardened steel is the amount of cutting by the superfinishing blade under the influence of the elastic deformation of the work material when the protruding amount B of the superfinishing blade from the finishing blade is less than 0.0 lmm.
- the thickness of the work-affected layer generated by finishing with the finishing blade exceeds 0.005 mm, removal of the additional affected layer is not possible. It will be enough.
- the protrusion B of the superfinishing blade 0.01 mm ⁇ B ⁇ 0.1 mm, more preferably 0.02 mm ⁇ B ⁇ 0.07 mm. If this is satisfied, the machining efficiency is high! Burning can be reliably performed while suppressing the generation of heat generation while removing the deteriorated layer produced by machining with the finishing blade with the super-finishing blade.
- the blade width L of the burnishing part of the super-finished blade can apply a high compressive stress to the finished surface by repeatedly pushing the feed mark formed by transferring the shape of the edge of the finished blade three or more times. Therefore, it is better to make it more than 3 times the general tool feed amount per rotation (0.05-0.2 mm). From this calculation, 0.2mm ⁇ L ⁇ l.Omm is appropriate. . If the blade width L of the burnishing part is reduced to 1.
- the burnishing part curved in a convex direction by applying an external force to the outside of the tool is preferably formed by a finishing blade if it is made into an arc-shaped cutting edge having an R radius of 2 mm or more. You can press the feed mark repeatedly more than once.
- the width W2 of the chamfer of the super finishing blade may be smaller than the width W1 of the chamfer of the finishing blade.
- finishing blade is formed at the corner and the super-finishing blades are provided on the left and right sides of the finishing blade, the right and left of the tool is not mistaken.
- the finishing blade is formed as a blade having a step in the cutting direction, and finished by the blade of each step.
- the cutting edge of the edge of the blade is divided and the burnishing part of the super-finished blade is formed as a blade with a step in the cutting direction, and the amount of protrusion in the cutting direction from the finishing blade B force S Advance with a small blade If the finished surface is machined and finished again with a blade with the next smallest protrusion, the load applied to the cutting blade is reduced when the cutting amount of the finishing blade or superfinishing blade is large. It is possible to suppress the work-affected layer and maintain the burnishing effect.
- the material described in (6) above which is excellent in durability, is suitable as the hard material for the part involved in cutting.
- the cutting amount dl of the finishing blade is larger than the cutting amount d2 of the superfinishing blade, and the feed amount f (mmZrev) force 2 ⁇ L ( mm) If this condition is satisfied when used under the conditions of Zf ⁇ 8 and 0.0 08 ⁇ f ⁇ 0.3, the feed mark Rf (see Fig. 13) for machining with a finishing blade is 2.4 ⁇ ⁇ 4.8 m, the feed mark Rsf (see Fig.
- FIG. 1 (a) A perspective view showing an example of a cutting tool of the present invention, and (b) a plan view of the same tool.
- FIG.3 Enlarged cross-sectional view along the line III-III in Fig.2
- FIG.4 Enlarged cross-sectional view along the IV-IV line in Fig.2
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another example of the cutting tool of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 Enlarged view of a part of the side of the cutting tool in Fig. 5
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged plan view of the cutting edge of still another example of the cutting tool of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged plan view of the cutting edge of still another example of the cutting tool of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged plan view of the cutting edge of still another example of the cutting tool of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows the application of the present invention to a rhombus negative type blade-tip replaceable tip having a nose R portion apex angle (corner angle of an acute angle corner) a of 80 °.
- This blade-tip replaceable tip 1 has a base 3 made of cemented carbide (base metal) 2 provided with a seat 3 at an acute corner portion, and the seat 3 has a cemented carbide knock metal 4 cBN-based sintered body. It is constructed by brazing 5 together.
- the cBN-based sintered body 5 contains cBN powder in a volume ratio of 65% or more and 85% or less, and the surface of the cBN-based sintered body having a thermal conductivity of 70 WZm.K or less is 4a, 5a, 6a At least one element selected from the group elements and A1, and at least one elemental compound selected from C, N, and O, for example, oxides, carbides, nitrides, charcoals such as Ti A film formed with a nitride or oxycarbonitride film is employed.
- Fig. 2 shows an enlarged view in plan view of the cutting edge portion of the cutting edge replaceable tip 1.
- the sintered body 5 has a cutting edge formed by a crossing edge of the rake face 8 and the flank face 9.
- the cutting edge is composed of a finishing blade 6 and a super-finishing blade 7 connected to the finishing blade 6.
- the finishing blade 6 is formed at the corner and has a nose radius R1.
- the superfinishing blade 7 protrudes a predetermined amount B from the position of the finishing blade 6 in the cutting direction of the tool.
- the protrusion amount B should be set to 0.01 mm ⁇ B ⁇ 0. lmm, more preferably 0.02 mm ⁇ B ⁇ 0.07 mm for the reasons already described.
- the super-finishing blade 7 is a blade provided with a burnishing portion 7a extending in the tool feed direction and a abutting portion 7b extending from the end of the finishing blade 6 to the burnishing portion 7a.
- the burnishing portion 7a of the superfinishing blade 7 is preferably a straight or arcuate blade having a radius R2 of 2 mm or more.
- the blade width L of the burnishing part 7a should be set to 0.2 mm ⁇ L ⁇ l.Omm. The reason was already mentioned.
- the baffle portion 7b is not limited to the illustrated arc blade, and may be a blade that connects the finishing blade 6 and the burnishing portion 7a obliquely and linearly. In addition, a dull portion may be formed between the finishing blade 6 and the baffle portion 7b.
- the finishing blade 6 and the superfinishing blade 7 can be subjected to a cutting edge strengthening process. This can be done by providing a well-known chamfer (see Fig. 3 and Fig. 4).
- the chamfer 11 provided on the superfinishing blade 7 has its width W2 made smaller than the width W1 of the chamfer 10 provided on the finishing blade 6.
- the width of chamfer 11 is W2i, and the reason described above [From this, it is better to set 0.005mm ⁇ W2 ⁇ 0.0 4mm.
- the chamfer is not limited to a flat chamfer (it is recommended to attach a minute R to the connecting part of the rake face or the flank) or a round Houng chamfer.
- FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show another embodiment of the present invention.
- This tool is also a tip changeable tip.
- This blade-tip replaceable tip 1A forms a negative land 12 having an inclination angle ⁇ of about 20 ° to 35 ° on the rake face 8 of the blade edge for the purpose of improving the chipping resistance of the cutting blade. Since the configuration excluding this part is almost the same as the chip in FIG.
- FIG. 7 shows still another embodiment. 1 and 5 are equipped with super-finishing blades 7 on both sides of finishing blade 6 so that they have a symmetrical shape with respect to corner bisector C (see Fig. 2).
- the right-handed and left-handed use is permitted, but the superfinishing blade 7 may be provided only on one side of the finishing blade 6 as shown in FIG.
- the finishing blade 6 may be a blade having two or more steps as shown in FIG. V ,. In this way, the cutting load area of the finishing blade is divided into the blades at each stage (6 and 6 in the figure).
- the superfinishing blade 7 can also be a blade having two or more steps as shown in FIG. In this case as well, when the total cutting depth of the superfinishing blade is increased, the cutting burden area by the superfinishing blade is divided by the blades of each stage (7 and 7 in the figure), and superfinishing is performed.
- Samples No. 1 to No. 42 in Table 1A and Table 1B were prepared, and the cutting performance of these tools was evaluated.
- the cutting tools of Samples No. 1 to No. 42 are formed of cBN-based sintered bodies having different shapes at the sites involved in cutting.
- the cBN-based sintered body of each tool is prepared by mixing cBN powder and a binder powder made of TiN and A1 with a ball mill device made of cemented carbide and using a super-high pressure device for conditions of 5 GPa and 1500 ° C.
- A1 such as nitrides, borides, and oxides of Ti compounds and A1 containing 60% by volume of cBN particles with an average particle size of 3 m and the balance being TiN.
- Sintered bodies such as compounds and trace amounts of W and Co compounds were used.
- CBN sintered body with cemented carbide back metal with base metal length of 80 ° 80 °, ISO model number: CNMA12040 constructed by brazing and joining the cemented carbide base material (base metal) corner seat 4.
- the blade tip is equipped with several types of conventional nose radius, wiper blade, and super-finished blade that characterizes the present invention.
- the brazing of the cBN sintered body was performed using an active brazing material of 72 wt% Ag-25 wt% Cu 3 wt% Ti.
- the wiper blade of the conventional tool has no protrusion in the cutting direction from the nose portion, and does not cut into the work material beyond the cutting of the cutting edge of the nose R portion. Therefore, there is no function to remove the cache alteration layer (addition alteration layer deeper than the trough of the feed mark) generated by machining with the cutting edge of the nose radius portion.
- the burner part of the conventional tool wiper blade and the inventive superfinishing blade has an angle ⁇ (see Fig. 10) between the tool feed direction and 0 ° 20 ' ⁇ ⁇ 0
- Feed amount: f 0. 15mm / rev
- angle j8 1 25 ° at the edge of the edge of the cutting edge.
- the nose of 0.8R It has a blade with a blade width force.
- the cutting tools of samples ⁇ .13 to ⁇ .42 have a finishing blade and a super-finishing blade protruding from the position of the finishing blade in the cutting direction of the tool.
- the super-finished blade has a burnishing portion with a blade width L extending in the feed direction of the tool. See Table 1 for specific values of the protrusion B of the superfinished blade and the blade width L of the burnishing part.
- Samples Nos. 41 and 42 also have a round radius of R0.01 at the intersection of the chamfer with width W2 and the flank.
- the surface roughness of the finished surface (hereinafter simply referred to as surface roughness), the residual stress of the finished surface (hereinafter simply referred to as residual stress), and the work-affected layer thickness of the finished surface (hereinafter referred to as altered layer thickness).
- surface roughness The surface roughness of the finished surface
- residual stress the residual stress of the finished surface
- altered layer thickness The work-affected layer thickness of the finished surface
- the surface roughness is a ten-point average roughness (Rz) based on JIS B0601, and was measured in the axial direction of the work material under the conditions of a cutoff of 0.8 / ⁇ ⁇ and a reference length of 4 mm.
- Residual stress can be measured using an X-ray diffractometer using Cu-Ka X-rays through a V-filter by the sin2 ⁇ method (parallel tilt method) under the excitation conditions of 30 kV and 20 mA. 211) X-ray diffraction lines on the lattice plane were measured in the circumferential direction of the work material and calculated as Young's modulus 214 GPa and Poisson's ratio 0.279. The symbol in Table 1 indicates that compressive stress remains.
- the thickness of the deteriorated layer is determined by cutting the processed work material with a wire discharge calorie (WEDM) method so that the processed surface appears on the cut surface, removing the deteriorated layer by wire electric discharge machining by polishing, and then cutting The surface was etched with 5% nital, and the thickness of the altered layer that appeared on the surface of the finished surface was measured by observing the structure with a metal microscope.
- the cutting tools of Sample Nos. 5 and 6 having a conventional nose R shape lacked the edge strength and were missing at the initial stage of machining.
- the cutting tools of Sample No. 1 to No. 4 have a modified layer thickness of 7.9 m to 9. l / zm, and the cutting tools of Samples ⁇ .7 to ⁇ .12 have a modified layer thickness of 10.5. / ⁇ ⁇ 16.
- the product of the invention (samples ⁇ ⁇ .13 to 42) had a deteriorated layer thickness of 0.6 / ⁇ ⁇ to 7. It can be seen that the deteriorated layer was removed by the superfinishing blade.
- Superfinishing Samples with a protrusion B of 0.01 to 0.1 mm ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ .13 to 17 have an altered layer thickness of 5 m or less, which has a significant effect on improving the quality of the finished surface.
- Sample No. 13 has a super-finishing blade with a protrusion amount B as small as 0.01 mm, but the altered layer thickness is larger than Sample No. 14 with a protrusion amount B of 0.02 mm. This is because when the incision (projection amount B) is 0.01 mm, the biting of the superfinished blade against the work material worsens, and the removability of the deteriorated layer generated by the finished blade by the superfinished blade is reduced. Conceivable. When the protruding amount B of the superfinished blade is smaller than 0.01 mm, the biting becomes worse and the removal of the deteriorated layer becomes difficult.
- the thickness of the deteriorated layer is the smallest in Sample No. 15 with a protrusion amount B of the superfinishing blade of 0.05 mm, Sample No. 14 with a protrusion amount B of 0.02 mm, and the protrusion amount B is 0. .
- the protrusion amount B of the superfinished blade is suitably 0.01 to 0.1 mm, more preferably 0.02 to 0.07 mm.
- Samples 19 ⁇ .19 and 20 were obtained by changing the arc radius of the edge of the super-finished blade to 0.4 mm and 1.2 mm. Compared to Sample No. 15, the R dimension of the exposed part, which has a large difference in the thickness of the deteriorated layer, residual stress, and surface roughness, shows that the finished surface quality is not greatly affected.
- Samples Nos. 21 to 26 were obtained by changing the shape and blade width (length) of the burnishing part of the superfinished blade. As long as the blade width of the burnishing part is large, the comparative force of samples ⁇ ⁇ .15, 21, 22 It can be seen that the surface roughness of the finished surface tends to improve, while the compressive residual stress and the altered layer thickness also tend to increase. This is because the number of times the surface is pushed by the burnishing part increases.
- Samples Nos. 23 to 26 are obtained by changing the burnishing part of the superfinished blade into an arcuate blade.
- the force performance is not different from that of the linear burnishing part. From this, it can be seen that the burnishing part may be a straight line or a circular arc!
- Sample Nos. 27 to 30 were obtained by changing the width of the chamfer of the super-finished blade. All chamfas are R-side chamfas. Sample No. 27 had the smallest chamfer width of 0.003 mm. Therefore, chipping occurred on the cutting edge at the beginning of machining when the cutting edge strength was low. As the chamfer width of the super-finished blade increases, the compressive residual stress increases and the altered layer thickness tends to increase. This is because as the chamfer width increases, the sharpness of the burnishing part becomes worse and the pressing force increases, so the residual compressive stress increases, but the cutting temperature also increases. Will be generated. Sample No. 30 with the width of the Changwha 0.05 mm has an altered layer thickness exceeding 5 m.
- Specimen Nos. 33 to 42 varied the chamfer angle j82 of the superfinished blade between 15 ° and 45 °, and the width W2 of the chamfer was set to 0.03 to 0.05 mm. It was changed between them. Even if the chamfer angle j8 2 is different, the chamfer width W2 of 0.05 mm has the altered layer thickness exceeding 5 m. From these data, it can be seen that it is preferable to set the chamfer width of the superfinished blade between 0.005 mm and 0.04 mm.
- Samples Nos. 31 and 32 differ in the chamfer angle of the finishing blade.
- Finishing blade Chamfer angle is a force that is expected to increase the altered layer generated by cutting with the finishing blade.
- Superfinishing blade protrusion B and the burnishing part blade width are set appropriately. The deteriorated layer is removed by the finishing blade. Therefore, it can be seen that the chamfer angle of the finishing blade has little effect on the thickness of the remaining deteriorated layer, the residual stress on the finished surface, and the surface roughness.
- Example 2
- Cutting tools of Sample Nos. 51 to 69 shown in Table 2 were prepared.
- Based on insert-shaped tools classified into ISO model numbers: CNMA120408, CNM A120412, CNMA120416, which are constructed by brazing and joining the corner of a cemented carbide substrate (base metal) with an angle of a 80 °
- the nose R-shaped finishing blade and the super-finishing blade characterizing the present invention are provided at the cutting edge.
- the same cBN-based sintered body as in Example 1 was used.
- the chamfers of the finishing blade were all chamfer angles of 25 ° and chamfer widths of 0.13 mm (R at the intersection with the flank was 0.01 mm).
- the chamfer of the super-finished blade was a RO. 02mm round horn chamfer, the blade shape of the burnishing part of the super-finished blade was straight, and the protrusion B from the finished blade of the super-finished blade was set to 0.05 mm. .
- the burnishing part of the superfinished blade was set to 0 ° 20 ' ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 0 ° 40' with an angle 0 (see Fig. 10) made with the tool feed direction.
- the sample No. 61 tool was coated with a hard film with a composition of (TiO. 5A10.5) N on the surface including the substrate by PVD method after all processing was completed.
- the sample Nos. 51 to 69 are mounted on a holder, and the cutting edge inclination angle ⁇ , side rake angle ⁇ ⁇ , front clearance angle a of, side clearance angle a os, front cutting edge angle ⁇ ⁇ ,
- the horizontal cutting edge angle K s (see Fig. 12 for the angle) is set to the same specifications of 15 °, 15 °, 5 °, 5 °, 5 °, and 5 ° in order from the top force. The cutting conditions were used.
- Feed amount: f 0.05 to 0.7mm / rev
- the thickness of the deteriorated layer remaining on the finished surface, the compressive residual stress on the finished surface, and the amount of wear on the flank of the tool were examined.
- the thickness of the deteriorated layer and the compressive residual stress were measured by the same method as in Example 1.
- Sample Nos. 51 to 57 and 65 to 67 have a 0.5 mm width of the burnishing part of the superfinished blade.
- the feed rate is 0.5mmZrev
- the cutting resistance becomes too high
- the load on the finishing blade becomes excessive
- the cutting edge is damaged at the initial stage of machining (Sample No.57). Therefore, it is recommended that the feed amount f (mmZrev) is about 0.08 ⁇ f ⁇ 0.3.
- the number of times of pressing by the burnishing part of the superfinished blade is preferably 2 times or more since the effect of applying compressive residual stress is small if it is 1 time. If the number of push-in times is 10 or more, the generation of a deteriorated layer by the superfinishing blade cannot be ignored, so the relationship between the blade width L of the burnishing part and the feed amount f is 2 ⁇ L (mm) / f ⁇ 8 I like it! /
- sample No. 61 the tool (sample No. 61) provided with the T1A1N film on the surface of the tool has a smaller flank wear amount.
- the altered layer where the cutting temperature is low during the same machining time is also suppressed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006545826A JP4728256B2 (ja) | 2005-10-06 | 2006-03-29 | 高品位高能率加工用切削工具およびそれを用いた切削加工方法 |
US11/631,636 US7765902B2 (en) | 2005-10-06 | 2006-03-29 | Cutting tool for high-quality high-efficiency machining and cutting method using the same |
EP06730386.7A EP1886749B1 (en) | 2005-10-06 | 2006-03-29 | Cutting tool for high quality and high efficiency machining and cutting method using the cutting tool |
CA2567077A CA2567077C (en) | 2005-10-06 | 2006-03-29 | Cutting tool for high-quality high-efficiency machining and cutting method using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2005293991 | 2005-10-06 | ||
JP2005-293991 | 2005-10-06 |
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WO2007039944A1 true WO2007039944A1 (ja) | 2007-04-12 |
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PCT/JP2006/306438 WO2007039944A1 (ja) | 2005-10-06 | 2006-03-29 | 高品位高能率加工用切削工具およびそれを用いた切削加工方法 |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US7765902B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1886749B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4728256B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2567077C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007039944A1 (ja) |
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KR20190096351A (ko) * | 2016-12-15 | 2019-08-19 | 스미또모 덴꼬 쇼오께쯔 고오낑 가부시끼가이샤 | 드로우어웨이 팁 |
CN110072656B (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2020-11-06 | 住友电工烧结合金株式会社 | 一次性刀具 |
JP2019042816A (ja) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-22 | 株式会社タンガロイ | 切削インサート及び切削工具 |
JP6338204B1 (ja) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-06-06 | 株式会社タンガロイ | 切削インサート及び切削工具 |
JPWO2019087496A1 (ja) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-11-14 | 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 | 切削インサート |
WO2019087496A1 (ja) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-09 | 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 | 切削インサート |
WO2019167866A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-09-06 | 京セラ株式会社 | 切削インサート、切削工具及び切削加工物の製造方法 |
JPWO2019167866A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-01 | 2021-02-04 | 京セラ株式会社 | 切削インサート、切削工具及び切削加工物の製造方法 |
JP6999794B2 (ja) | 2018-03-01 | 2022-01-19 | 京セラ株式会社 | 切削インサート、切削工具及び切削加工物の製造方法 |
JP2019206053A (ja) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-05 | 株式会社タンガロイ | 切削インサート |
WO2022118946A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-09 | 京セラ株式会社 | 切削インサート、切削工具及び切削加工物の製造方法 |
JP7528959B2 (ja) | 2022-01-06 | 2024-08-06 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 油井管継手部の切削用工具および切削方法並びに油井管の製造方法 |
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JP4728256B2 (ja) | 2011-07-20 |
EP1886749A4 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
US20080292415A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
EP1886749A1 (en) | 2008-02-13 |
JPWO2007039944A1 (ja) | 2009-04-16 |
CA2567077C (en) | 2013-04-09 |
CA2567077A1 (en) | 2007-04-06 |
EP1886749B1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
US7765902B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 |
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