WO2007004675A1 - 薬剤導入光架橋ヒアルロン酸誘導体ゲル - Google Patents
薬剤導入光架橋ヒアルロン酸誘導体ゲル Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007004675A1 WO2007004675A1 PCT/JP2006/313412 JP2006313412W WO2007004675A1 WO 2007004675 A1 WO2007004675 A1 WO 2007004675A1 JP 2006313412 W JP2006313412 W JP 2006313412W WO 2007004675 A1 WO2007004675 A1 WO 2007004675A1
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- drug
- hyaluronic acid
- acid derivative
- gel
- photocrosslinked
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/192—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
- A61K47/61—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule the organic macromolecular compound being a polysaccharide or a derivative thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
- A61K47/6903—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being semi-solid, e.g. an ointment, a gel, a hydrogel or a solidifying gel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
- A61K9/0024—Solid, semi-solid or solidifying implants, which are implanted or injected in body tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drug-introduced photobridged hyaluronic acid derivative gel in which a drug is covalently introduced into photocrosslinked hyaluronic acid.
- the present invention also relates to a drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid derivative into which a drug and a photoreactive group are introduced.
- DDS drug delivery system
- Biologically derived polysaccharides such as hyaluronic acid (hereinafter also referred to as HA) and glycosaminodarlican (hereinafter also referred to as GAG) have high biocompatibility.
- HA hyaluronic acid
- GAG glycosaminodarlican
- Patent Document 3 The polymer gel of Patent Document 3 is swollen by an aqueous liquid, and a product into which a drug that cannot be injected by a syringe or the like is introduced is in the form of a sheet, a film, or the like.
- Patent Document 4 does not describe the properties of the product into which the drug is introduced, but in the examples, the introduction rate due to the bond to the carboxyl group involved in the solubility is set low.
- Patent Document 5 photocrosslinked hyaluronic acid using a photocrosslinking group as a highly hydrophilic hyaluronic acid gel
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 3107488
- Patent Document 2 WO89Zl0941 Publication
- Patent Document 3 U.S. Pat.No. 5,770,229
- Patent Document 4 WO99Z59603
- Patent Document 5 U.S. Patent 6,602,859
- the present invention can be directly administered to a diseased site with an injection device such as a syringe, and by such administration, a sufficient amount of drug can be retained in the administered or diseased site. Dosing or staying at the disease site for a long time It is an object of the present invention to provide a drug delivery system that has a sustained drug release property that can be released and is safe to the living body. Another object of the present invention is to provide an intermediate useful for producing the drug delivery system as described above.
- the present inventors have introduced a drug into a photocrosslinked hyaluronic acid utilizing a photocrosslinkable group, thereby introducing a drug-introduced light as a DDS that satisfies the above conditions.
- the present inventors have found that a crosslinked hyaluronic acid derivative gel can be provided, and further studied various conditions for introducing a drug, and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention relates to the following (1) to (31).
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, anti-rheumatic agents, matrix meta-oral protease inhibitors, steroids and anti-cancer agents are also selected.
- the “photoreactive group” or “photoreactive group bonded! /, Spacer 1” is bonded to the carboxyl group of hyaluronic acid by an amide bond.
- the drug-introduced photocrosslinked hyaluronic acid derivative gel according to any one of (1) to (9) above.
- “Drug” is bonded to “Spacer” by an ester bond, and the drug-binding spacer is bonded to a carboxyl group of hyaluronic acid by an amide bond (The drug-introduced photocrosslinked hyaluronic acid derivative gel according to any one of 1) to (10).
- photoreactive group and introduction rate of the combined “agent” is any 10 to 45 mole 0/0 for repeating disaccharide units moles of hyaluronic acid (1) - (12) The drug-introduced photocrosslinked hyaluronic acid derivative gel according to any one of the above.
- a drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid derivative characterized in that a “photoreactive group” and a “drug” are each covalently bonded to “hyaluronic acid” and are soluble in an aqueous medium.
- a drug-introduced photocrosslinked hyaluronic acid derivative gel obtainable by irradiating an aqueous solution of the drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid derivative according to any one of (15) to (17) with ultraviolet rays.
- a medicament comprising the drug-introduced photocrosslinked hyaluronic acid derivative gel according to any one of (1) to (11), (18) and (19).
- a therapeutic agent for arthropathy comprising the drug-introduced photocrosslinked hyaluronic acid derivative gel according to any one of (1) to (11), (18) and (19).
- a drug sustained-release preparation characterized by comprising:
- (29) including a step of dissolving the drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid derivative according to any one of (15) to (17) in an aqueous medium to prepare a solution, and irradiating the solution with ultraviolet rays.
- the present invention it is possible to directly administer locally to an injured site such as a joint or an organ with an injection device such as a syringe.
- a drug as a drug delivery system that can hold a large amount of drug, has sustained drug release properties that can be released over a long period of time by being retained at the site of administration or disease, and is safe for the living body
- An introduced photocrosslinked hyaluronic acid derivative gel is provided.
- the drug-introduced photocrosslinked hyaluronic acid derivative gel of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as “drug-introduced HA-gel”) can be directly administered to the affected area with an injection device such as a syringe, and the drug at the administration site can be administered. Release is controlled and drug release is possible.
- the drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention is very useful for pharmaceutical use because it can be sterilized by conventional methods such as wet heat sterilization, depending on the selection of its specific components.
- a drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention that can be pushed out by an injection device, it is possible not only to directly administer the drug as a topical preparation to the affected area, but also to select various drugs.
- NSAIDs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- DMARD anti-rheumatic drugs
- a drug-introduced HA-gel using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARD) as a drug is applied to the knee joint cavity of chronic arthritis patients such as osteoarthritis of the knee and rheumatoid arthritis. If administered directly, drug introduction over a long period of time HA-gel stays in the knee joint cavity or synovial tissue, so that the drug is gradually released to the affected area.
- NSAIDs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- DMARD anti-rheumatic drugs
- the anticancer drug can be applied only to necessary parts without adversely affecting other normal organs by directly administering the anticancer drug-introduced photocrosslinked hyaluronic acid gel to the cancer tissue.
- DDS The basic concept of DDS is that it has the function of encapsulating a drug in a base material, transporting it to the required location (delivery), and releasing it at the required location (affected area).
- a DDS agent of this concept is actually administered, it disappears before it reaches the target affected area, it is deactivated, and even if it reaches the target affected area, the drug is released Most of them do nothing to help.
- the drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention can be pushed out by an injection tool, it can be locally administered to joints and the like, and the safety of the photocrosslinked hyaluronic acid gel itself is high.
- the drug can be directly administered (injected) to the target affected area without being delivered by a detour route, the gel is retained in the target affected area, and the drug is gradually released. Enable treatment.
- the drug-introduced HA-gel is administered directly to the affected area rather than using the in vivo function to deliver the drug, the drug can surely reach the affected area, Since the base material can remain as an anchor to the affected part, the in-situ force can also be obtained with the advantage that the drug can be released gradually over a long period of time.
- the drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention is a crosslinked hyaluronic acid having a crosslinked structure formed by covalently bonding between hyaluronic acid chains or in hyaluronic acid molecules via a photocrosslinking group.
- the derivative is held by a covalent bond with a functional group of hyaluronic acid directly or via a spacer.
- the drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention forms a drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid derivative by simultaneously or sequentially introducing a photocrosslinking group and a drug or a derivative thereof into hyaluronic acid, and the drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid derivative. It is produced by photocrosslinking an arlonic acid derivative.
- the hyaluronic acid used in the drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention is a polymer of disaccharide units that also has glucuronic acid and N-acetyldarcosamine.
- the hyaluronic acid in the present invention is an effect of the present invention.
- examples of such derivatives include, for example, hyaluronic acid derivatives having a reducing end, and acetylenic acid in which the hydroxyl group in hyaluronic acid is partially acetylated. Examples include hyaluronic acid.
- the origin of hyaluronic acid is not particularly limited.
- the substance is purified to a high purity and does not substantially contain a substance that is not allowed to be mixed as a medicine.
- the molecular weight of hyaluronic acid is not particularly limited, but the weight average molecular weight is, for example, from 10,000 to 5,000,000, preferably from 100,000 to 3,000,000, particularly preferably from 600,000 to 1,500,000.
- hyaluronic acid which is a polymer among GAGs. That is, as described above, it is common knowledge that the more a polysaccharide is a polymer substance, the greater the solubility of the polysaccharide derivative into which the highly hydrophobic substance is introduced, and the insolubilization occurs. Acid is more susceptible to gelation due to photocrosslinking reaction. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the insolubilization due to the introduction of highly hydrophobic substances such as drugs obtained by applying the present invention, and to maintain the properties that can be injected from a syringe or the like. Hyaluronic acid is more meaningful.
- the hyaluronic acid used in the present invention may be in a free form that does not form a salt or in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of hyaluronic acid include inorganic bases such as alkali metal ion salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt, alkaline earth metal ion salts such as magnesium salt and calcium salt, and ammonium salt.
- organic bases such as salts with, diethanolamine, cyclohexylamine, and amino acid salts. Since the affinity to living organisms is particularly high, the hyaluronate is particularly preferably a salt with a sodium ion, preferably a salt with an alkali metal ion.
- the photoreactive cross-linking group (photoreactive group) is used as the cross-linking group of the photo-crosslinking hyaluronic acid that is the base material of the drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention.
- a photoreactive group is a residue of a compound that undergoes a photodimerization reaction or a photopolymerization reaction upon irradiation with light (ultraviolet rays), and the hyaluronic acid molecule as a photoreactive group on hyaluronic acid by light irradiation.
- the residue is not particularly limited as long as it is a residue of a compound that crosslinks between and within the molecule, but as such a compound, an olefinic compound having a conjugated double bond is preferred. Concrete Examples include kainate acid, substituted kainate, acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, sorbic acid, coumarin, and thymine.
- substituted cinnamate include any one or two hydrogens on the benzene ring of the cinnamate, a lower alkyl group (eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, etc.), lower alkoxy
- substituted cinnamate substituted with a group for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, etc.
- amino-cinnamate is preferred, and P-amino cinnamate is particularly preferred.
- the photoreactive group is covalently bonded to the carboxyl group or hydroxyl group of hyaluronic acid.
- the bonding mode is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is achieved, but an amide bond is preferred, in which an ester bond or an amide bond is preferred.
- the photoreactive group may be directly bonded to hyaluronic acid, but it improves photoreactivity, facilitates the photocrosslinking reaction, facilitates the reaction of introducing the photoreactive group into the polysaccharide, etc. From the surface, it is preferable that it is bonded to hyaluronic acid via a spacer. Therefore, the residue of a spacer (spacer derivative) in which a spacer is bonded to a cinnamate or a substituted cinnamate is most preferred as a photoreactive group.
- the compound serving as a spacer as described above is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having two or more functional groups capable of binding to a photoreactive group and hyaluronic acid.
- a compound having two or more functional groups selected from hydroxyl group and amino group. Preferred examples include amino alcohols (HN— (CH 2) —OH (n 1-18).
- the compound constituting the spacer as described above may be bonded to hyaluronic acid, and then the compound constituting the photoreactive group may be bound. However, the compound constituting the spacer and the photoreactive group may be combined. Firstly, the resulting compound is bound to hyaluronic acid.
- Derivatives in which an amino alcohol is bonded to the carboxyl group by an ester bond (Cay cinnamate alkylamino), and a cinnamate amide derivative in which an amino alcohol has an amide bond to the carboxyl group of the cinnamate are preferred.
- the amino alcohol is represented by the general formula H N— (CH 3) —OH
- N is 2 to 18, preferably 2 to 6, and more preferably 2 to 4.
- Preferable examples of the compound constituting the spacer include aminoethanol, aminopropanol, aminobutanol and the like.
- the binding site (the functional group of hyaluronic acid) with the photoreactive group or the spacer derivative to which the photoreactive group is bonded in hyaluronic acid includes a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group.
- the carboxyl group is preferred because of the ease of introduction reaction of the pacer derivative.
- the combination of the compound constituting the spacer and the compound constituting the photoreactive group and the combination of the compound constituting the spacer and the hyaluronic acid are not particularly limited, and any combination is possible.
- a combination of combinations can be employed.
- the cai cinnamate is used as the photoreactive group and amino alcohol is used as the spacer
- the cai The carboxyl group of the citric acid and the amino alcohol are ester-bonded, and the amino group of the amino alcohol and the carboxyl group of hyaluronic acid are amide-bonded, so that the photoreactive group is bonded to hyaluronic acid via the spacer.
- the amino acid amide bonds to the carboxyl group of the cinnamate, and the hydroxyl group of the amino alcohol and the carboxyl group of hyaluronic acid ester bond to each other, thereby allowing photoreactivity via the spacer.
- a group may be attached to hyaluronic acid.
- the drug introduced into the HA-gel has a functional group for bonding to the carboxyl group or hydroxyl group of hyaluronic acid, and can be directly introduced into hyaluronic acid by a covalent bond, or
- the drug is not particularly limited as long as it is a drug that can be bonded through a spacer having a functional group that can bond to a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group of hyaluronic acid.
- the carboxyl group! / Is preferably a substance having a functional group capable of bonding to a hydroxyl group.
- Examples of the drug introduced into the HA-gel of the present invention include salicylic acid-based non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as salicylic acid, sazapyrine, aspirin, diflu-sal, salicylamide), phenamic acid-based drugs.
- salicylic acid-based non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as salicylic acid, sazapyrine, aspirin, diflu-sal, salicylamide
- phenamic acid-based drugs such as salicylic acid, sazapyrine, aspirin, diflu-sal, salicylamide
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs flufenamic acid, aluminum flufenamic acid, mefenamic acid, fructaphenine, tolfenamic acid, etc.
- allyl acetate non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs fuerbinac, diclofenac, tolmethine sodium, sulindac, fembufen , Indomethacin, indomethacin farnesyl, acemetacin, progouritacin maleate, anfenac sodium, nabumetone, mofezolac, etodolac, anoleclofenac, etc.
- propionic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ibuprofen, flurbiprofen, Toprofen, naproxen, pranoprofen, fenoprofen, thiaprofenic acid, oxaprozin, loxoprofen sodium, aluminoprofen, zaltoprof
- Preferred drugs include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, anti-rheumatic agents, MMP inhibitors, steroid agents, and anti-cancer agents. Among them, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, anti-rheumatic agents, and anti-cancer agents are preferred.
- the compound constituting the spacer has a functional group that binds to hyaluronic acid and a functional group that binds to the drug, respectively. And may have a plurality of these functional groups.
- the functional group of the spacer can be selected variously depending on the mode of binding between hyaluronic acid and the drug.
- the mode of binding between the spacer and hyaluronic acid and the drug is preferably an ester bond or an amide bond.
- the combination of the binding mode between the compound constituting the spacer and the drug, and the binding mode between the compound constituting the spacer and the hyaluronic acid is not particularly limited, and any combination of bindings can be adopted.
- a spacer having an amino group is selected, and a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group of hyaluronic acid is bonded by an ester bond.
- a spacer having a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group can be selected. Bonding between drugs and spacers
- a spacer having an amino group can be selected by an ester bond.
- Drugs can be introduced by amide bonds.
- the drug-introduced HA-gel when the drug-introduced HA-gel is injected into a living body, it is more preferable that it is gradually released and released from the drug-powered S hyaluronic acid chain in the living body. It is conceivable that the drug is gradually released along with the degradation of the photocrosslinked hyaluronic acid derivative. In particular, it is desirable that the binding portion between the drug and the spacer is biodegraded. By changing the mode of binding between the drug and the spacer, the resistance to biodegradation can be altered, thereby making it possible to control the sustained release rate. For example, when considering hydrolysis occurring in vivo, ester bonds are more susceptible to degradation than amide bonds.
- the drug-introduced HA-gel injected into the body is more likely to release the drug from the hyaluronic acid chain by hydrolysis.
- a drug is directly introduced into hyaluronic acid, it is preferable to introduce the drug into hyaluronic acid through an ester bond in consideration of in vivo hydrolysis.
- the spacer used for binding the drug and hyaluronic acid in the drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention can be selected in consideration of the above points. It is not particularly limited as long as it can be combined and the object of the present invention can be achieved. Preferred examples of compounds constituting the spacer include those described above for the introduction of the above-mentioned photoreactive group, and amino alcohol is more preferred. Examples include aminoethanol, aminopropanol, and aminobutanol.
- the compound constituting the spacer as described above was bonded to the hyaluronic acid first, and then to the hyaluronic acid to which the spacer was bonded.
- the drug it is easy to manufacture by combining the compound that composes the spacer and the drug first, and then binding the resulting compound to hyaluronic acid. To preferred.
- the binding site (the functional group of hyaluronic acid) to the drug or spacer in hyaluronic acid may be a hydroxyl group, similar to the introduction of the photoreactive group. Easiness of introduction reaction of spacer A carboxyl group is preferred.
- the introduction of photoreactive groups and drugs to hyaluronic acid is described. If it is not specified whether it is a direct force or a spacer, it can be basically any. That is, the photoreactive group and the drug include a photoreactive group derivative having a spacer moiety and a drug derivative having a spacer moiety, respectively.
- the drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention In the production of the drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention, first, a photoreactive group and a drug are introduced into hyaluronic acid as an intermediate product, and the drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid derivative soluble in an aqueous medium. Then, the drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid derivative aqueous solution is irradiated with light and crosslinked.
- the water-soluble drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid derivative which is an intermediate product, can be produced by introducing a photoreactive group and Z or a drug into hyaluronic acid, followed by alkali treatment.
- a method of introducing the drug after introducing the photoreactive group into hyaluronic acid a method of introducing the photoreactive group after introducing the drug, or Any method of simultaneously introducing the drug and photoreactive group can be used.
- introducing either a drug or photoreactive group first after introducing the drug or photoreactive group, it is isolated by post-treatment, and the other is introduced again, or in a one-pot reaction. Any of the methods introduced sequentially from either one can be used.
- the former method is advantageous in that it can control the introduction rate of drugs and photoreactive groups with high precision, although it requires labor and time in the process. In the latter method, the labor and time in the reaction are reduced. There is an advantage that the target can be obtained efficiently without the need.
- a photoreactive group or a drug is easier to bind to a carboxyl group than a carboxyl group or a reactive force of a functional group that can bind to a carboxy group or a hydroxyl group of hyaluronic acid.
- Examples of the method for achieving such a bond include water-soluble carbodiimide (for example, 1-ethyl-3- (3 dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI'HC1), 1-cyclohexyl 3- (2 morpholinoethyl).
- Method using a water-soluble condensing agent such as carbodiimi dometo 1P toluenesulfonate, 1-cyclohexyl 3- (2-morpholinoethyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride), N-hydroxysuccinimide (HOSu) and N-hydroxy Condensation aids such as benzotriazole (HOBt) and above Examples thereof include a method using the above condensing agent, an active ester method, and an acid anhydride method. Among these, as a reaction in the presence of an aqueous medium, a method using a water-soluble condensing agent or a method using a reaction aid and a water-soluble condensing agent is preferable.
- a water-soluble condensing agent such as carbodiimi dometo 1P toluenesulfonate, 1-cyclohexyl 3- (2-morpholinoethyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride), N-hydroxysuccinimide (
- a reaction auxiliary agent and a water-soluble condensing agent is more preferred.
- the aqueous medium include water and a water-soluble organic solvent, for example, a mixed solvent of dioxane, dimethylformamide (DMF), acetone, alcohol (methanol, ethanol, etc.) and the like.
- a mixed solvent of dioxane, dimethylformamide (DMF), acetone, alcohol (methanol, ethanol, etc.) and the like it is preferable that the carboxyl group of hyaluronic acid and the photoreactive group or drug are bonded by an ester bond or an amide bond.
- the photoreactive group and the rate of drug introduction into hyaluronic acid retain the solubility of the drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid derivative in an aqueous medium, and further There is no particular limitation as long as the drug-introduced HA-gel obtained by photocrosslinking retains the properties that can be extruded by an injection tool. In other words, it is necessary to select the introduction rate so that these conditions are satisfied.
- the introduction rate refers to the introduction rate (percentage) of a drug or photoreactive group per unit of hyaluronic acid disaccharide.
- a drug introduction rate of 10% means that 10 drugs are introduced in every 100 disaccharide units of the hyaluronic acid chain. Show.
- the drug may be substituted for the carboxyl group of each adjacent disaccharide unit.
- the rate of introduction of the photoreactive group and the drug can be adjusted by changing the reaction conditions such as the amount of the condensing agent, the condensation auxiliary agent, the photoreactive group and the drug, the reaction solvent, and the reaction temperature.
- the reaction conditions such as the amount of the condensing agent, the condensation auxiliary agent, the photoreactive group and the drug, the reaction solvent, and the reaction temperature.
- the appropriate rate of introduction of the photoreactive group and drug To decide.
- the introduction rate of the drug is usually 1 to 60 mol%, preferably 5 to 30 mol%, more preferably 5 to 25 mol%, relative to the number of moles of repeating disaccharide units of hyaluronic acid. It is particularly preferably 7 to 20 mol%.
- the introduction rate of the photoreactive group is usually 5 to 50 mol%, preferably 5 to 30 mol%, more preferably 5 to 20 mol%, and particularly preferably 8 to 20 mol%.
- the total introduction rate of photoreactive groups and drugs is usually 6-60.
- the amount of the photoreactive group and drug introduced can be measured, for example, by measuring absorbance, HPLC, NMR or the like.
- the alkali treatment for making the reaction solution after the introduction reaction alkaline is not particularly limited as long as the solution becomes alkaline.
- an inorganic base is preferred in consideration of subsequent treatments and the like. Furthermore, even among inorganic bases, weak bases such as sodium hydrogen carbonate and sodium carbonate have a greater effect on hyaluronic acid and drugs than strong bases such as sodium hydroxide. The power that is low is desirable.
- the pH conditions for the alkali treatment here are 7.2 to 11, preferably 7.5 to 10.
- the treatment time of the alkali treatment is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the reduction in the molecular weight of hyaluronic acid, and examples thereof include 2 to 12 hours, preferably 2 to 6 hours.
- a soluble drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid derivative can be obtained without affecting the acid.
- a weak alkali such as sodium hydrogen carbonate is added to the reaction solution after introducing the drug and photoreactive group into hyaluronic acid, and after stirring for several hours, after ethanol precipitation, drying, etc.
- a soluble drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid derivative can be obtained.
- the drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid derivative produced as described above is irradiated with light
- the drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention can be produced by crosslinking. That is, the drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid derivative produced as described above is isolated and dissolved in an aqueous medium to form an aqueous solution, and then the aqueous solution is subjected to light irradiation for crosslinking.
- the aqueous medium used for the solution does not affect the living body, and further does not affect the photocrosslinking reaction in the subsequent process, but is not particularly limited as long as it is a physiological saline or phosphate buffered saline.
- the concentration of the drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid derivative in the aqueous solution is usually 0.1% to 10% by weight in order to obtain a drug-introduced HA-gel that can be extruded with an injection tool, and 0.5% to 3%. % Is more preferable 0.5% to 1.5% is more preferable.
- the drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid derivative is dissolved in an aqueous solvent such as a buffer solution.
- an aqueous solvent such as a buffer solution.
- the intermediate product is once purified and isolated, impurities such as unreacted substances and condensing agents can be removed, and further, the drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid derivative can be used. Since it is soluble in an aqueous medium, it may become possible to sterilize, disinfect, or remove foreign substances by preparing the aqueous solution and then filtering the aqueous solution.
- Irradiation of the drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid derivative aqueous solution may be performed in any form, and after the glass syringe is filled with the drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid derivative aqueous solution, It is desirable to irradiate.
- a kain cinnamate derivative is used as the photoreactive group, the caustic acid forms a dimer after irradiation with light, so that the hyaluronic acid chain has a cross-linked structure.
- the above-mentioned drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid derivative aqueous solution crosslinked by light irradiation HA-gel contains water molecules and crosslinks inclusive, and thus takes a gel-like structure.
- the property of being “pushable from the injection tool” means pressurization by a machine from an injection needle or the like attached to a commonly used medical syringe filled with the drug introduction HA-ge 1 of the present invention.
- the drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention can be pushed out even by pressurization to the extent that it can be obtained by ordinary manual operation of humans (general adults), and it can be injected into an object such as a living body. . More specifically, for example, at room temperature around 25 ° C, 20 (outer diameter 0.90 mm, inner diameter 0.66 mm) to 27 (outer diameter 0.40 mm, inner diameter 0.22 mm) gauge, preferably 20 to 25 (outer diameter) 0.50 mm, inner diameter 0.32 mm) gauge, more preferably 23 (outer diameter 0.65 mm, inner diameter 0.40 m ⁇ ! To a syringe with a 25 gauge injection needle, 0.5 to 5 kgZcm 2 , preferably 0.5 to 2kgZcm refers to possible extrusion properties by 2 pressure of about.
- the pressurization for obtaining the pressure in the above definition may be a pressurization by a machine or a manual pressurization by a human.
- a force that can be used in a medical or biological experiment for example, a diameter of 14 mm, a syringe length of 58 mm, and a capacity of 5 ml (for example, Thermonet 5M1 syringe ).
- the syringe needle for example, 20 to 25 gauge
- 5 ml of the filled drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention is extruded by 5 ml
- the pressure for example, 0.5 to 5 kg / According to cm 2
- the properties of drug-introduced HA-gel that can be pushed out of the injection device do not necessarily correspond exactly to the viscosity of drug-introduced HA-gel.
- the viscosity of the drug-introduced HA-gel is considered as one measure of the property “can be pushed out from the injection device” in the present invention
- the property is determined by a standard cone (1 ° 34 ′, lrpm) using a rotational viscometer.
- the viscosity measured at 20 ° C is preferably 1 to 50 Pa's, more preferably 3 to 40 Pa's, and even more preferably about 3 to 35 Pa ⁇ s.
- the drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention can be made into a preparation for local administration or a preparation for parenteral administration in which the drug-introduced HA-gel is administered to a subject (such as a living body) by injection or injection.
- the present invention can also provide an injection device in which a drug-introduced HA-gel is filled in an injection tool and sealed with a gasket, a kit including the injection tool and a plunger for drug extrusion, and the like.
- NSAIDs-introduced HA-gel when used as a preparation for topical administration, Therefore, side effects on metabolism and gastrointestinal tract can be avoided, and a more efficient and safer therapeutic effect can be expected.
- the sustained release period can be extended by preparing a drug-introduced HA-gel with high persistence, ie, a high crosslinking rate.
- the drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention not only exhibits an action as a carrier having a sustained drug release property that stays at the administration site and releases the drug over a long period of time.
- the HA-gel can be administered to a site in a joint disease.
- the lubricating action inherently possessed by hyaluronic acid can be expected at the same time.
- the drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid derivative which is an intermediate product for producing the drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention, becomes water-soluble, and the drug-introduced HA-gel can be extruded from the injection device.
- the molecular weight of hyaluronic acid, the type of photoreactive group and drug, introduction rate, drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid It is also necessary to appropriately select the concentration and the like in the aqueous solution when the derivative is crosslinked, and it is possible to produce a product having the desired properties.
- these elements may be appropriately selected for the required drug.
- specific examples of the drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention include the following ((1) to (14)). However, the present invention is not limited to these! /.
- the molecular weight of hyaluronic acid is 10,000 to 5,000,000
- the rate of introduction of photoreactive groups is 5 to 50 mol% with respect to hyaluronic acid disaccharide units (the same applies below)
- drug introduction The drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention having a rate of 1 to 60 mol% and a total of the photoreactive group and drug introduction rate of 6 to 60 mol%.
- Hyaluronic acid has a molecular weight of 10,000 to 3,000,000 and a photoreactive group introduction rate of 5 to 3
- the drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention having 0 mol%, a drug introduction rate of 5 to 30 mol%, and a total of photoreactive groups and drug introduction rates of 10 to 50 mol%.
- the molecular weight of hyaluronic acid is 600,000-1,500,000
- the introduction rate of photoreactive groups is 5-20%
- the introduction rate of drugs is 5-25%
- the photoreactive groups and drugs The agent-introduced HA-gel of the present invention having a total introduction rate of 10 to 45%.
- Hyaluronic acid has a molecular weight of 600,000 to 1,500,000, a photoreactive group introduction rate of 5 to 20 mol%, a drug introduction rate of 5 to 25 mol%, and photoreaction
- the drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention wherein the total of the introduction ratio of the sex group and drug is 10 to 45 mol%, and the molecular weight of the drug is 100 to 500.
- the molecular weight of hyaluronic acid is 800,000-1,200,000
- the introduction rate of photoreactive groups is 5-20%
- the introduction rate of drugs is 5-25%
- the photoreactive groups and drugs The agent-introduced HA-gel of the present invention having a total introduction rate of 10 to 45%.
- the molecular weight of hyaluronic acid is 800,000-1,200,000
- the introduction rate of photoreactive groups is 8-20 mol%
- the introduction rate of drug is 7-20 mol%
- photoreaction The drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention, wherein the total introduction ratio of the sex group and drug is 15 to 40 mol%, and the drug is a drug selected from NSAIDs and DMARD.
- Hyaluronic acid has a molecular weight of 800,000 to 1,200,000, a photoreactive group introduction rate of 8 to 20 mol%, a drug introduction rate of 7 to 20 mol%, a photoreactive group and a drug
- the drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention having a total introduction rate of 15 to 40 mol% and the drug being an anticancer drug.
- Hyaluronic acid has a molecular weight of 800,000-1,200,000, photoreactive group introduction rate is 8-20 mol%, drug introduction rate is 7-20 mol%, photoreactive group and drug introduction
- the drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention wherein the sum of the rates is 15 to 40 mol%, and the drug is a drug selected from naproxen, ibuprofen, flurbiporal fen, fuerbinac, diclofenac, etodolac and actactrit.
- the concentration of the drug-introduced photoreactive hyaluronic acid derivative solution is 0.5 to 1.5% by weight.
- the photoreactive group (photocrosslinking group) is bonded to the spacer by an ester bond, and the photoreactive group (photocrosslinking group) bond spacer is bonded to the carboxyl group of hyaluronic acid by an amide bond.
- the drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention wherein the drug is bonded to the spacer by an ester bond, and the drug-bonded spacer is bonded to the carboxyl group of hyaluronic acid by an amide bond.
- the spacer is an amino alcohol selected from aminoethanol, aminoamino and aminobutanol, and the photoreactive group is kaycin acid or amino kainate acid, and the molecular weight of hyaluronic acid Is 800,000-1,200,000, photoreactive group introduction rate is 5-20%, drug introduction rate is 5-25%, and the total photoreactive group and drug introduction rate is 10-
- the drug-introduced HA-gel of the present invention according to (11), which is 45%.
- Example 1 Synthesis of sodium hyaluronate (hereinafter also referred to as photoreactive HA) into which aminopropyl quinoate was introduced
- This sodium hyaluronate is also referred to as HA.) 115 mL water / 144 mL dioxane N-hydroxysuccinimide (hereinafter also referred to as HOSu) 172 mgZ water 5 mL, water-soluble carbodiimide hydrochloride (hereinafter also referred to as WSCI-HC1) 143 mgZ water 5 mL, aminopropyl hydrochloride 181 mgZ water 5 mL was added sequentially, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours and 30 minutes, followed by addition of 10 mL of 7.5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and stirring for 2 hours and 50 minutes.
- Caminocinnamate-introduced HA obtained in Example 1 100 mg (0.25 mmol Z disaccharide unit) was dissolved in 11.5 mL of water and 11.5 mL of dioxane, and then ImolZL of HOSuO 1 mL. 0.5 mol / L WSCI'HCIO. 1 mL ⁇ and 0.5 mol ZL aminopropyl-naproxen (ester) hydrochloride obtained in (1) above Sequentially added and stirred for a whole day and night to react. To the reaction solution, 1.5 mL of 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added and stirred for 4 hours.
- a 1% phosphate buffered physiological saline solution of the obtained naproxen-introduced photoreactive HA (photoreactive group: key cinnamate) was prepared and filled into a 5 mL glass syringe.
- the filled syringe was irradiated with light using a 3 kw metal nanoride lamp to obtain a naproxen-introduced photocrosslinked HA gel.
- the syringe filled with naproxen-introduced photocrosslinked HA gel was heat-treated at 121 ° C. for 20 minutes. When the viscosity was measured at 20 ° C using a rotational viscometer, it was 34.7 Pa's with a standard cone (1 ° 34, lrpm).
- Caminocinnamate-introduced HA obtained in Example 1 200 mg (0.5 mmolZ disaccharide unit) was dissolved in 23 mL water 23 mLZ dioxane 23 mL, then ImolZL H OSuO. 2 mL, 0.5 molZL WSCI'HCIO. 2 mL and 0.5 mol ZL of aminomol-flurbiprofen (ester) hydrochloride 0.2 mL obtained in (1) above were sequentially added, and the mixture was stirred and reacted overnight. The reaction solution was charged with 1.5 mL of 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and stirred for 4 hours.
- reaction solution was ice-cooled, and 9 ml of diclofenac in the form of H-form in advance (9 mL of Zdichloromethane solution, 1 mL of DMAP, 7.5 mg (0.061 mmol) of DMAP, and 7 mL of WSCI 'HCl 70.9 mg (0.370 mmol) Z in dichloromethane solution were successively added.
- the mixture was stirred for 11 hours while gradually reaching room temperature.
- the reaction mixture was further ice-cooled, and diclofenac 91.8 mg (0.310 mmol) Z dichloromethane solution (1 mL), WSCI'HCl 70.4 mg (0.367 mmol) / dichloromethane solution (1 mL), which had been converted to H-form in advance, were gradually heated to room temperature. Stir for hours. Furthermore, the reaction solution was ice-cooled, and 91.9 mg (0.310 mmol) of diclofenac / dichlorometa previously converted to H-form. WSCl-HC1 70.7 mg (0.369 mmol) Z dichloromethane solution 1 mL was sequentially added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours.
- reaction solution was ice-cooled, and diclofenac 91.7 mg (0.310 mmol) Z dichloromethane solution lmL, WSCI-HC1 71.6 mg (0.37 4 mmol) Z dichloromethane solution lmL, which was previously converted to H-form, was gradually added to the room temperature while gradually warming to room temperature. Stir for hours
- reaction solution was ice-cooled, and diclofenac 92.0 mg (0.311 mmol) Z dichloromethane solution 1 mL in advance and HCI-form 1 mL WSCI-HC1 72.0 mg (0.376 mmol) / dichloromethane solution 1 mL were successively added to gradually reach room temperature.
- the mixture was stirred for 6 hours.
- Ethyl acetate was added, and the mixture was washed successively with 5% aqueous citrate solution, twice with 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and then with saturated brine. After dehydration with sodium sulfate, ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- Caminocinnamate-introduced HA obtained in Example 1 (photoreactive HA) HOmg (0.28 mmol / disaccharide unit) was dissolved in water 12.7 mL / dioxane 12.7 mL, and then HOSu (0.1 lmmol) / water 0.1 lmL, WSCI ⁇ HCl (0.055 mmol) / water 0.1 lmL, aminopropyl diclofenac (ester) hydrochloride (0.055 mmol) / water: dioxane (1: 1) solution 2 mL obtained in Example 6 (1) Sequentially In addition, the reaction was stirred for a whole day and night.
- a diclofenac-introduced photoreactive HA 1% phosphate buffered physiological saline aqueous solution obtained above was prepared and irradiated with light in the same manner as in Example 2 (2).
- a sodium boronate gel was obtained.
- Boc-aminopropanol 178.8 mg (1.02 mmol), etodolac 293.8 mg (1.02 mmol) and DMAP 23.8 mg (0.20 mmol) obtained in Preparation Example 1 were dissolved in 4 mL of dichloromethane, and WSCI-HC1 233.8 mg under ice-cooling. (1.22 mmol) Z Dichloromethane solution 2 mL was added, and the mixture was stirred overnight while gradually reaching room temperature. Further, 2 mL of WSCI'HCl 68.8 mg (0.36 mmol) Z dichloromethane solution was added under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred for 80 minutes while gradually warming to room temperature.
- a 1% phosphate buffered saline solution of etodolac-introduced photoreactive HA obtained above was prepared, and irradiated with light in the same manner as in Example 2 (2). Then, heat treatment was further performed at 121 ° C for 20 minutes. When the viscosity was measured at 20 ° C using a rotational viscometer, it was 12.7 Pa's with a standard cone (34, lrpm).
- Example 5 To the reaction solution was added 1.5 mL of 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and the mixture was stirred for 5 hours and 10 minutes. In the same manner as in Example 5 (2), the reaction solution was neutralized and then precipitated with ethanol, and the precipitate was washed and dried under reduced pressure to obtain lOOmg of a light solid with HA reactive introduction of HA. The introduction rate of actarit as measured by HPLC was 15.6%.
- Hyaluronic acid lOOmg (0.25 mmol / disaccharide unit) with a weight average molecular weight of 800,000 was dissolved in water 11.25 mL / dioxane 11.25 mL, HOSu (0.275 mmol) / water 0.1 mL, WSCI -HC1 (0.1375 mmol) /
- O.lmL of water was added, and further, the aminopropyl ferpinac (ester) hydrochloride (0.05 mmol) obtained in Example 5 (1) and the kamino cinnamate hydrochloride (0.0875 mmol) obtained in Preparation Example 2 were used.
- felbinac-introduced photoreactive HA 1% phosphate buffered physiological saline solution was prepared and irradiated with light in the same manner as in Example 2 (2) to obtain felbinac-introduced photocrosslinked HA gel. Then, heat treatment was performed. Using a rotational viscometer, the viscosity was measured at 20 ° C. and found to be 12. lPa's with a standard cone (1 ° 34, lrpm).
- Felbinac-introduced HAlOOmg (0.25 mmol / disaccharide unit) obtained in Example 10 (1) was dissolved in water 11.25 mL / dioxane 11.25 mL, HOSu (0.2 mmol) / water 0.2 mL, WSCI-HCK 0 lmmol) / water 0.2 mL, and the cinnamate aminopropyl hydrochloride (0.lmmol) / water: dioxane (1: 1) solution 2 mL prepared in Example 2 were sequentially added, and the mixture was stirred and reacted overnight. To the reaction solution, 1.5 mL of 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added and stirred for 4 hours.
- Example 5 (2) the reaction solution was neutralized and then precipitated with ethanol, and the precipitate was washed and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 85 mg of Felbinac-introduced photoreactive HA white solid.
- the introduction rate of t-rans-cain acid was 14.8% as measured by HPLC.
- felbinac-introduced photoreactive HA 1% phosphate buffered saline solution was prepared and irradiated with light in the same manner as in Example 2 (2) to obtain felbinac-introduced photocrosslinked HA gel. Thereafter, heat treatment was performed at 121 ° C for 20 minutes. Using a rotational viscometer, the viscosity was measured at 20 ° C, and it was 27.08 Pa's with a standard cone (34, lrpm).
- Hyaluronic acid lOOmg (0.25 mmol / disaccharide unit) with a weight average molecular weight of 800,000 was dissolved in water 11.25 mL / dioxane 11.25 mL, HOSu (O.lmmol) / water 0.1 mL, WSCI-HCl (0.05 mmol) 1 mL of water / 0.1 mL of aminopropyl ferbinac (ester) hydrochloride (0.05 mmol) / water: dioxane (1: 1) solution obtained in Example 5 (1) were sequentially added and stirred for 6 hours.
- felbinac-introduced photoreactive HA 1% phosphate buffered physiological saline solution was prepared and irradiated with light in the same manner as in Example 2 (2) to obtain felbinac-introduced photocrosslinked HA gel. Thereafter, heat treatment was performed at 121 ° C for 20 minutes. Using a rotational viscometer, the viscosity was measured at 20 ° C, and it was 12.95 Pa's with a standard cone (34, lrpm).
- Hyaluronic acid lOOmg (0.25 mmol / disaccharide unit) with a weight average molecular weight of 800,000 was dissolved in water 11.25 mL / dioxane 11.25 mL, HOSu (0.2 mmol) / water 0.2 mL, WSCI-HCl (O.l mmol) / 0.2 mL of water, 2 mL of aminopropyl cinnamate hydrochloride (O.lmmol) / water: dioxane (1: 1) solution were sequentially added and stirred for 6 hours.
- Example 5 HOSu (O.lmmol) / water 0.1 mL, WSCI-HCl (0.05 mmol) / water 0.1 mL, aminopropyl monoferbinac (ester) hydrochloride (0.05 mmol) / water obtained in Example 5 (1): 2 mL of dioxane (1: 1) solution was sequentially added, and the mixture was stirred for a whole day and night for reaction.
- dioxane (1: 1) solution was sequentially added, and the mixture was stirred for a whole day and night for reaction.
- Example 11 2 mL of dioxane (1: 1) solution was sequentially added, and the mixture was stirred for a whole day and night for reaction.
- 89 mg of ferbinac-introduced photoreactive HA white solid was obtained
- felbinac-introduced photoreactive HA 1% phosphate buffered physiological saline solution was prepared and irradiated with light in the same manner as in Example 2 (2) to obtain felbinac-introduced photocrosslinked HA gel. Thereafter, heat treatment was performed at 121 ° C for 20 minutes. Using a rotational viscometer, the viscosity was measured at 20 ° C, and it was 22.58 Pa's with a standard cone (34, lrpm).
- Extrusion state from needle tip For the test material that can be extruded in the following “extruding condition” test, the needle tip has shape retention when it is slowly pushed out from a 23G needle tilted about 45 degrees downward. The ones that could be agglomerated were marked with ( ⁇ ) and those that could not be clumped were marked with (X).
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AU2006266741A AU2006266741B2 (en) | 2005-07-06 | 2006-07-05 | Drug-introduced photo-crosslinked hyaluronic acid derived gel |
EP06780788A EP1905456A4 (en) | 2005-07-06 | 2006-07-05 | PHARMACEUTICAL LIGHT-NETWORKED HYALURONIC DERIVATIVE GEL |
CN2006800245106A CN101217982B (zh) | 2005-07-06 | 2006-07-05 | 药剂导入光交联透明质酸衍生物凝胶 |
CA2614312A CA2614312C (en) | 2005-07-06 | 2006-07-05 | Drug-introduced photo-crosslinked hyaluronic acid derived gel |
US11/994,981 US8354392B2 (en) | 2005-07-06 | 2006-07-05 | Drug-introduced photo-crosslinked hyaluronic acid derived gel |
JP2007524092A JP5147396B2 (ja) | 2005-07-06 | 2006-07-05 | 薬剤導入光架橋ヒアルロン酸誘導体ゲル |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US8354392B2 (en) | 2013-01-15 |
RU2008104421A (ru) | 2009-08-20 |
JP5147396B2 (ja) | 2013-02-20 |
RU2429018C2 (ru) | 2011-09-20 |
JPWO2007004675A1 (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
EP1905456A1 (en) | 2008-04-02 |
AU2006266741B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
US20090118348A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
CN101217982A (zh) | 2008-07-09 |
CA2614312A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
EP1905456A4 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
AU2006266741A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
CN101217982B (zh) | 2012-10-10 |
CA2614312C (en) | 2014-02-18 |
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