WO1998035267A1 - Electrochromic system - Google Patents

Electrochromic system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998035267A1
WO1998035267A1 PCT/IE1998/000008 IE9800008W WO9835267A1 WO 1998035267 A1 WO1998035267 A1 WO 1998035267A1 IE 9800008 W IE9800008 W IE 9800008W WO 9835267 A1 WO9835267 A1 WO 9835267A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
film
bis
electrochromic system
film according
redox chromophore
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IE1998/000008
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Donald Fitzmaurice
Rao S. Nagaraja
Rachel Cinnsealach
Brendan Enright
Original Assignee
University College Dublin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University College Dublin filed Critical University College Dublin
Priority to AU60047/98A priority Critical patent/AU6004798A/en
Priority to AT98903273T priority patent/ATE298098T1/de
Priority to JP53406398A priority patent/JP3955641B2/ja
Priority to EP98903273A priority patent/EP0958526B1/en
Priority to US09/367,024 priority patent/US6301038B1/en
Priority to DE69830566T priority patent/DE69830566T2/de
Publication of WO1998035267A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998035267A1/en
Priority to US09/952,867 priority patent/US6605239B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
PCT/IE1998/000008 1997-02-06 1998-02-06 Electrochromic system WO1998035267A1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU60047/98A AU6004798A (en) 1997-02-06 1998-02-06 Electrochromic system
AT98903273T ATE298098T1 (de) 1997-02-06 1998-02-06 Elektrochromes system
JP53406398A JP3955641B2 (ja) 1997-02-06 1998-02-06 エレクトロクロミック装置
EP98903273A EP0958526B1 (en) 1997-02-06 1998-02-06 Electrochromic system
US09/367,024 US6301038B1 (en) 1997-02-06 1998-02-06 Electrochromic system
DE69830566T DE69830566T2 (de) 1997-02-06 1998-02-06 Elektrochromes system
US09/952,867 US6605239B2 (en) 1997-02-06 2001-09-12 Electrochromic system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IES970082 1997-02-06
IE970082 1997-02-06

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/367,024 A-371-Of-International US6301038B1 (en) 1997-02-06 1998-02-06 Electrochromic system
US09367024 A-371-Of-International 1998-02-06
US09/952,867 Continuation US6605239B2 (en) 1997-02-06 2001-09-12 Electrochromic system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998035267A1 true WO1998035267A1 (en) 1998-08-13

Family

ID=11041368

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IE1998/000008 WO1998035267A1 (en) 1997-02-06 1998-02-06 Electrochromic system

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (4) US6301038B1 (US20020021482A1-20020221-C00013.png)
EP (1) EP0958526B1 (US20020021482A1-20020221-C00013.png)
JP (1) JP3955641B2 (US20020021482A1-20020221-C00013.png)
AT (1) ATE298098T1 (US20020021482A1-20020221-C00013.png)
AU (1) AU6004798A (US20020021482A1-20020221-C00013.png)
DE (1) DE69830566T2 (US20020021482A1-20020221-C00013.png)
WO (1) WO1998035267A1 (US20020021482A1-20020221-C00013.png)

Cited By (27)

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WO1999032574A1 (de) * 1997-12-19 1999-07-01 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Uv-geschützte elektrochrome vorrichtung
WO2000014172A1 (de) * 1998-09-08 2000-03-16 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Elektrochrome vorrichtung mit gelbfilter
DE19914093A1 (de) * 1999-03-27 2000-10-19 Dornier Gmbh Elektrochromes Element
US6266177B1 (en) 1999-11-18 2001-07-24 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic devices
WO2002012954A1 (en) * 2000-08-03 2002-02-14 Gerrit Boschloo Electrochromic device based on nanocrystalline materials
WO2002099526A1 (en) * 2001-06-05 2002-12-12 Ivf Industriforskning Och Utveckling Ab Electrochrome display and a method for manufacturing of an electrochrome display
EP1443090A1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2004-08-04 Ntera Limited Electrochromic particles
US6870657B1 (en) 1999-10-11 2005-03-22 University College Dublin Electrochromic device
JP2005099249A (ja) * 2003-09-24 2005-04-14 Minolta Co Ltd エレクトロクロミック素子及び該素子の駆動方法
WO2005062110A1 (en) 2003-12-22 2005-07-07 Lg Chem, Ltd. Electrochromic material with improved lifetime
US7256925B2 (en) 2005-12-29 2007-08-14 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Flexible electrochromic device and method of manufacturing the same
JP2007529781A (ja) * 2004-04-19 2007-10-25 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド イオン性液体を用いたゲルポリマー電解質及びこれを用いたエレクトロクロミック素子
US7372609B2 (en) 2005-03-16 2008-05-13 Gentex Corporation Nanocrystalline metal oxide films and associated devices comprising the same
JP2008191667A (ja) * 2007-02-02 2008-08-21 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd エレクトロクロミックディスプレイ素子およびその製造方法
US7471437B2 (en) 2004-03-31 2008-12-30 Eastman Kodak Company Electrochromic materials and devices
US7489432B2 (en) 2005-03-25 2009-02-10 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic display device and display apparatus
WO2010037682A1 (de) * 2008-09-30 2010-04-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elektrochrome formulierung, herstellungsverfahren dazu und elektrochromes organisches bauelement
US7894118B2 (en) 2008-03-11 2011-02-22 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic compound, electrochromic composition and display device
US8384983B2 (en) 2010-08-03 2013-02-26 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic display device, fabrication method therefor, and driving method therefor
US8441708B2 (en) 2009-08-24 2013-05-14 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Electrochromic device and method of manufacturing the same
US8531754B2 (en) 2010-05-13 2013-09-10 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic display element
US8654431B2 (en) 2010-03-16 2014-02-18 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Active matrix electrochromic device and method of manufacturing the same
US8743048B2 (en) 2010-12-07 2014-06-03 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic display element, display device and information apparatus
WO2015193289A1 (en) 2014-06-16 2015-12-23 Solvay Sa An electrochromic particle, and an electrochromic device comprising the same
US10409129B2 (en) 2016-05-11 2019-09-10 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic element
US10509290B2 (en) 2017-02-15 2019-12-17 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic apparatus and method for manufacturing electrochromic apparatus
US11106106B2 (en) 2018-03-19 2021-08-31 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic device, electronic dimming eyeglasses, augmented reality eyeglasses, and camera

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US7894118B2 (en) 2008-03-11 2011-02-22 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic compound, electrochromic composition and display device
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US6301038B1 (en) 2001-10-09
DE69830566T2 (de) 2006-05-11
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JP3955641B2 (ja) 2007-08-08
EP0958526A1 (en) 1999-11-24
US20040056239A1 (en) 2004-03-25
US6605239B2 (en) 2003-08-12
US20030201430A1 (en) 2003-10-30
JP2001510590A (ja) 2001-07-31
ATE298098T1 (de) 2005-07-15
DE69830566D1 (de) 2005-07-21
US6755993B2 (en) 2004-06-29
US6861014B2 (en) 2005-03-01
AU6004798A (en) 1998-08-26
US20020021482A1 (en) 2002-02-21

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