JP2020522741A - 電気光学ディスプレイ - Google Patents
電気光学ディスプレイ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020522741A JP2020522741A JP2019565923A JP2019565923A JP2020522741A JP 2020522741 A JP2020522741 A JP 2020522741A JP 2019565923 A JP2019565923 A JP 2019565923A JP 2019565923 A JP2019565923 A JP 2019565923A JP 2020522741 A JP2020522741 A JP 2020522741A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3433—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
- G09G3/344—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
- G02F1/1676—Electrodes
- G02F1/16766—Electrodes for active matrices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
- G02F2001/1678—Constructional details characterised by the composition or particle type
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
- G02F2201/121—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode common or background
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
- G02F2201/123—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode pixel
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0819—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0243—Details of the generation of driving signals
- G09G2310/0248—Precharge or discharge of column electrodes before or after applying exact column voltages
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0243—Details of the generation of driving signals
- G09G2310/0251—Precharge or discharge of pixel before applying new pixel voltage
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/06—Details of flat display driving waveforms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/06—Details of flat display driving waveforms
- G09G2310/068—Application of pulses of alternating polarity prior to the drive pulse in electrophoretic displays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0204—Compensation of DC component across the pixels in flat panels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0223—Compensation for problems related to R-C delay and attenuation in electrodes of matrix panels, e.g. in gate electrodes or on-substrate video signal electrodes
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- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0242—Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0257—Reduction of after-image effects
Abstract
Description
本願は、米国特許出願第62/512,212号(2017年5月30日出願)に対する優先権を主張する。本願は、米国特許出願第15/015,822号(2016年2月4日出願、(公開番号2016/0225322))、米国特許出願第15/014,236号(2016年2月3日出願、(公開番号2016/0225321))、および、米国特許出願第15/266,554号(2016年9月15日出願、(公開番号2017/0076672))にも関連する。
(発明の主題)
(a)電気泳動粒子、流体、および流体添加物(例えば、米国特許第7,002,728号および第7,679,814号参照)
(b)カプセル、結合剤、およびカプセル化プロセス(例えば、米国特許第6,922,276号および第7,411,719号参照)
(c)電気光学材料を含むフィルムおよびサブアセンブリ(例えば、電気光学材料を含むフィルムおよびサブアセンブリ(例えば、米国特許第6,982,178号および第7,839,564号参照)
(d)バックプレーン、接着剤層、および他の補助層、ならびにディスプレイに使用される方法(例えば、米国特許第D485,294号、第6,124,851号、第6,130,773号、第6,177,921号、第6,232,950号、第6,252,564号、第6,312,304号、第6,312,971号、第6,376,828号、第6,392,786号、第6,413,790号、第6,422,687号、第6,445,374号、第6,480,182号、第6,498,114号、第6,506,438号、第6,518,949号、第6,521,489号、第6,535,197号、第6,545,291号、第6,639,578号、第6,657,772号、第6,664,944号、第6,680,725号、第6,683,333号、第6,724,519号、第6,750,473号、第6,816,147号、第6,819,471号、第6,825,068号、第6,831,769号、第6,842,167号、第6,842,279号、第6,842,657号、第6,865,010号、第6,873,452号、第6,909,532号、第6,967,640号、第6,980,196号、第7,012,735号、第7,030,412号、第7,075,703号、第7,106,296号、第7,110,163号、第7,116,318***号、第7,148,128号、第7,167,155号、第7,173,752号、第7,176,880号、第7,190,008号、第7,206,119号、第7,223,672号、第7,230,751号、第7,256,766号、第7,259,744号、第7,280,094号、第7,301,693号、第7,304,780号、第7,327,511号、第7,347,957号、第7,349,148号、第7,352,353号、第7,365,394号、第7,365,733号、第7,382,363号、第7,388,572号、第7,401,758号、第7,442,587号、第7,492,497号、第7,535,624号、第***7,551,346号、第7,554,712号、第7,583,427号、第7,598,173号、第7,605,799号、第7,636,191号、第7,649,674号、第7,667,886号、第7,672,040号、第7,688,497号、第7,733,335号、第7,785,988号、第7,830,592号、第7,843,626号、第7,859,637号、第7,880,958号、第7,893,435号、第7,898,717号、第7,905,977号、第7,957,053号、第7,986,450号、第8,009,344号、第8,027,081号、第8,049,947号、第8,072,675号、第8,077,141号、第8,089,453号、第8,120,836号、第8,159,636号、第8,208,193号、第8,237,892号、第8,238,021号、第8,362,488号、第8,373,211号、第8,389,381号、第8,395,836号、第8,437,069号、第8,441,414号、第8,456,589号、第8,498,042号、第8,514,168号、第8,547,628号、第8,576,162号、第8,610,988号、第8,714,780号、第8,728,266号、第8,743,077号、第8,754,859号、第8,797,258号、第8,797,633号、第8,797,636号、第8,830,560号、第8,891,155号、第8,969,886号、第9,147,364号、第9,025,234号、第9,025,238号、第9,030,374号、第9,140,952号、第9,152,003号、第9,152,004号、第9,201,279号、第9,223,164号、第9,285,648号、および第9,310,661号、ならびに米国特許出願公開第2002/0060321号、第2004/0008179号、第2004/0085619号、第2004/0105036号、第2004/0112525号、第2005/0122306号、第2005/0122563号、第2006/0215106号、第2006/0255322号、第2007/0052757号、第2007/0097489号、第2007/0109219号、第2008/0061300号、第2008/0149271号、第2009/0122389号、第2009/0315044号、第2010/0177396号、第2011/0140744号、第2011/0187683号、第2011/0187689号、第2011/0292319号、第2013/0250397号、第2013/0278900号、第2014/0078024号、第2014/0139501号、第2014/0192000号、第2014/0210701号、第2014/0300837号、第2014/0368753号、第2014/0376164号、第2015/0171112号、第2015/0205178号、第2015/0226986号、第2015/0227018号、第2015/0228666号、第2015/0261057号、第2015/0356927号、第2015/0378235号、第2016/077375号、第2016/0103380号、および第2016/0187759号、ならびに国際出願公開第WO00/38000号、欧州特許第1,099,207B1号および第1,145,072B1号参照)
(e)色形成および色調節(例えば、米国特許第6,017,584号、第6,664,944号、第6,864,875号、第7,075,502号、第7,167,155号、第7,667,684号、第7,791,789号、第7,956,841号、第8,040,594号、第8,054,526号、第8,098,418号、第8,213,076号、および第8,363,299号、ならびに米国特許出願公開第2004/0263947号、第2007/0109219号、第2007/0223079号、第2008/0023332号、第2008/0043318号、第2008/0048970号、第2009/0004442号、第2009/0225398号、第2010/0103502号、第2010/0156780号、第2011/0164307号、第2011/0195629号、第2011/0310461号、第2012/0008188号、第2012/0019898号、第2012/0075687号、第2012/0081779号、第2012/0134009号、第2012/0182597号、第2012/0212462号、第2012/0157269号、および第2012/0326957号参照)
(f)ディスプレイを駆動する方法(例えば、米国特許第7,012,600号および第7,453,445号参照)
(g)ディスプレイの適用(例えば、米国特許第7,312,784号および第8,009,348号参照)
(h)非電気泳動ディスプレイ(米国特許第6,241,921号、第6,950,220号、第7,420,549号、および第8,319,759号、ならびに米国特許出願公開第2012/0293858号参照)
(i)マイクロセル構造、壁材料、およびマイクロセルを形成する方法(例えば、米国特許第7,072,095号および第9,279,906号参照)
(j)マイクロセルを充填およびシールする方法(例えば、米国特許第7,144,942号および第7,715,088号参照)。
Claims (16)
- 電気光学ディスプレイであって、前記電気光学ディスプレイは、
画像を表示するために構成された電気泳動材料と、
前記電気泳動材料内の電荷を放電するために前記電気泳動材料に結合された能動的構成要素と
を備えている、電気光学ディスプレイ。 - 前記能動的構成要素は、薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)である、請求項1に記載の電気光学ディスプレイ。
- 前記能動的構成要素をアクティブにするために前記能動的構成要素に結合された第1の選択ラインをさらに備えている、請求項2に記載の電気光学ディスプレイ。
- 波形を前記電気泳動材料に伝送するための第2のTFTをさらに備えている、請求項3に記載の電気光学ディスプレイ。
- 前記第2のTFTをアクティブにするために前記第2のTFTに結合された第2の選択ラインをさらに備え、前記第2の選択ラインおよび前記第1の選択ラインは、電気的に接続されていない、請求項4に記載の電気光学ディスプレイ。
- 前記TFTは、n型TFTである、請求項2に記載の電気光学ディスプレイ。
- 前記電気泳動材料は、共通電極とピクセル電極との間に位置付けられている、請求項1に記載の電気光学ディスプレイ。
- 前記能動的構成要素は、TFTであり、前記TFTのドレインは、前記ピクセル電極に結合されている、請求項7に記載の電気光学ディスプレイ。
- 前記能動的構成要素は、TFTであり、前記TFTのソースは、前記ピクセル電極に結合されている、請求項7に記載の電気光学ディスプレイ。
- 前記TFTのドレインは、前記共通電極に結合されている、請求項9に記載の電気光学ディスプレイ。
- 電気光学ディスプレイであって、前記電気光学ディスプレイは、
画像を表示するために構成された電気泳動材料と、
前記電気泳動材料内の電荷を放電するために前記電気泳動材料に結合された受動的構成要素と
を備えている、電気光学ディスプレイ。 - 前記電気泳動材料は、共通電極とピクセル電極との間に位置付けられている、請求項11に記載の電気光学ディスプレイ。
- 前記受動的構成要素は、前記ピクセル電極および前記共通電極に結合されている、請求項12に記載の電気光学ディスプレイ。
- 残留電圧を電気光学ディスプレイから放電する方法であって、
前記電気光学ディスプレイは、
画像を表示するように構成された電気泳動材料であって、前記電気泳動材料は、ピクセル電極と共通電極との間に位置付けられている、電気泳動材料と、
前記電気泳動材料に結合され、電荷を前記電気泳動材料から放電するために構成された薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)と、
前記TFTに結合され、前記TFTをアクティブにする選択ラインと
を有し、
前記方法は、
電圧を前記選択ラインを通して供給し、前記TFTをアクティブにすることにより、前記TFTを通した前記電気泳動材料までの伝導性経路を作成することと、
前記伝導性経路を通して前記電気泳動材料内の電荷を放電することと
を含む、方法。 - 前記放電するステップは、前記共通電極を通して前記電荷を放電することをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記放電するステップは、前記ピクセル電極を通して前記電荷を放電することをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
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US10825405B2 (en) | 2020-11-03 |
CN110709766B (zh) | 2023-03-10 |
EP3631575A4 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
WO2018222638A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
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EP3631575A1 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
US20180350309A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
US11107425B2 (en) | 2021-08-31 |
KR20190133292A (ko) | 2019-12-02 |
TWI752233B (zh) | 2022-01-11 |
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