US20170341327A1 - Method and apparatus for automatically manufacturing shoe soles - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for automatically manufacturing shoe soles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20170341327A1
US20170341327A1 US15/602,537 US201715602537A US2017341327A1 US 20170341327 A1 US20170341327 A1 US 20170341327A1 US 201715602537 A US201715602537 A US 201715602537A US 2017341327 A1 US2017341327 A1 US 2017341327A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
sole
mold
transfer device
outsole
shoe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US15/602,537
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Tru Huu Minh Le
Carsten Landeck
Christopher Edward Holmes
Angus Wardlaw
Constantin Kemmer
Victor Romanov
Christoph Dyckmans
Amir Fathi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Adidas AG
Original Assignee
Adidas AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Adidas AG filed Critical Adidas AG
Assigned to ADIDAS AG reassignment ADIDAS AG ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LANDECK, CARSTEN, LE, TRU HUU MINH, WARDLAW, ANGUS, DYCKMANS, Christoph, FATHI, Amir, KEMMER, Constantin, ROMANOV, VICTOR, Holmes, Christopher Edward
Publication of US20170341327A1 publication Critical patent/US20170341327A1/en
Priority to US17/397,446 priority Critical patent/US11938697B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D35/00Producing footwear
    • B29D35/12Producing parts thereof, e.g. soles, heels, uppers, by a moulding technique
    • B29D35/14Multilayered parts
    • B29D35/148Moulds or apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43DMACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D1/00Foot or last measuring devices; Measuring devices for shoe parts
    • A43D1/08Measuring devices for shoe parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/04Plastics, rubber or vulcanised fibre
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43DMACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D111/00Shoe machines with conveyors for jacked shoes or for shoes or shoe parts
    • A43D111/006Shoe machines with conveyors for jacked shoes or for shoes or shoe parts with special means to place the shoe or shoe part in the following machine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43DMACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D117/00Racks for receiving or transporting shoes or shoe parts; Other conveying means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43DMACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D999/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D35/00Producing footwear
    • B29D35/12Producing parts thereof, e.g. soles, heels, uppers, by a moulding technique
    • B29D35/122Soles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D35/00Producing footwear
    • B29D35/12Producing parts thereof, e.g. soles, heels, uppers, by a moulding technique
    • B29D35/14Multilayered parts
    • B29D35/142Soles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43DMACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D2200/00Machines or methods characterised by special features
    • A43D2200/10Fully automated machines, i.e. machines working without human intervention
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2075/00Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
    • B29K2105/048Expandable particles, beads or granules
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
    • G01B11/25Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures by projecting a pattern, e.g. one or more lines, moiré fringes on the object
    • G01B11/2518Projection by scanning of the object

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for automatically manufacturing shoe soles. Moreover, the present invention relates to shoe soles and shoes manufactured by such methods and apparatuses.
  • the conventional manufacture of shoe soles, in particular for sport shoes generally involves processing various plastic components.
  • the processing of plastic materials for example by injection molding, may be harmful for the environment and dangerous for workers due to an extensive use of solvents and/or adhesives in a number of production steps.
  • One option to avoid or at least reduce the use of such dangerous substances is to provide shoe soles from particles that can be molded together by applying steam.
  • Various methods for manufacturing a shoe sole from such particles are known, for example from EP 2 649 896 A2, WO 2005/066250 A1, WO 2012/065926 A1, DE 10 2011 108 744 A1, and EP 2 984 956 A1. Further prior art in this regard is disclosed in EP 2 767 181 A1, WO 2007/082838 A1 WO 2008/087078 A1.
  • EP 2 786 670 A1 a method for manufacturing a part of a shoe sole from particles, wherein the individual steps of the method are carried out at various processing stations of an automated production facility. While the disclosed facility somewhat improves the productivity of the automated manufacture of a shoe sole, the large number of automated manufacturing steps is still costly and difficult to implement.
  • the underlying problem of the present invention is to provide improved methods and apparatuses for the automated manufacture of shoe soles from particles in order to at least partly overcome the above mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.
  • a method comprises loading a transfer device with at least one outsole element and at least one supporting element, positioning the loaded transfer device adjacent or even between a first part and a second part of a sole mold, transferring the at least one outsole element from the transfer device to the first part and transferring the at least one supporting element from the transfer device to the second part of the sole mold, filling the sole mold with a plurality of individual particles, and applying a medium to bond and/or fuse the particles with each other and with the at least one outsole element.
  • loading the transfer device may comprise attaching the at least one outsole element to a first side of a transfer device, rotating the transfer device, and attaching the at least one supporting element to a second side of the transfer device opposite to the first side.
  • the attaching steps comprise suctioning the at least one outsole element and/or the at least one supporting element.
  • transferring the at least one outsole element may comprise placing the at least one outsole element into at least one correspondingly shaped recess provided in the first part of the mold.
  • Transferring the at least one supporting element may further comprise placing the at least one supporting element in a holding element provided in the second part of the mold.
  • the method further comprises ejecting the molded shoe sole from the mold by means of ejecting devices integrated into the holding element for the supporting element.
  • the ejecting means may support an automation of the molding process, and the manufactured sole may be automatically ejected after molding for further processing.
  • the first part and/or the second part may be moved to close the mold prior to filling the sole mold with a plurality of individual particles.
  • the first and the second part of the sole mold may jointly form a closed mold into which the individual particles can be filled.
  • the method may further comprise cooling the first part of sole mold when and/or after applying the medium.
  • the method may further comprise removing the formed shoe soles and curing the formed shoe soles under the influence of heat.
  • the medium for curing the formed shoe soles comprises steam.
  • an apparatus for automatically manufacturing shoe soles comprises a transfer device adapted to be loaded with at least one outsole element and at least one supporting element, a robotic device adapted to position the loaded transfer device adjacent or even between a first part and a second part of a sole mold, wherein the robotic device is further adapted to transfer the at least one outsole element from the transfer device to the first part and to transfer the at least one supporting element from the transfer device to the second part of the sole mold, a particle supply adapted to fill the sole mold with a plurality of individual particles and a medium supply, the medium being adapted to bond and/or fuse the particles with each other and with the at least one outsole element.
  • the apparatus comprises a first and a second part of the sole mold, wherein the two parts are movable by means of at least one linear guiding rod.
  • Such an embodiment provides a very reliably and simply way for closing the two parts of the sole mold.
  • a linear closing movement of the two parts may be performed with comparatively high speed.
  • a shoe sole manufactured by one of the above summarized methods and/or apparatuses and a shoe comprising such a sole are provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus for the automated manufacturing of shoe soles according to aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 a shows a first part of a sole mold for an apparatus for the automated manufacturing of shoe soles according to aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 b shows a second part of a sole mold for an apparatus for the automated manufacturing of shoe soles according to aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an apparatus for the automated manufacturing of shoe soles according to aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 a is a schematic of an apparatus for the automated manufacturing of shoe soles according to aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 b is a schematic of an apparatus for the automated manufacturing of shoe soles according to aspects of the present disclosure
  • the method comprises the steps of (a) loading a transfer device with at least one outsole element and at least one supporting element, (b) positioning the loaded transfer device adjacent or even between a first part and a second part of a sole mold, (c) transferring the at least one outsole element from the transfer device to the first part and transferring the at least one supporting element from the transfer device to the second part of the sole mold, (d) filling the sole mold with a plurality of individual particles and (e) applying a medium to bond and/or fuse the particles with each other and with the at least one outsole element.
  • the claimed invention provides for the first time a highly efficient and automated method for the manufacture of shoe soles from particles.
  • the positioning of the loaded transfer device with the two key elements for the final sole, namely the at least one outsole element and the at least one supporting element, adjacent the first part and the second part of a sole mold significantly simplifies the overall manufacture.
  • the two elements no longer need to be manually arranged in the mold for the shoe sole.
  • the two elements can be automatically integrated and/or joined to the molded particle sole when in the final step (e) the medium, such as steam, is applied.
  • the medium such as steam
  • the step of loading the transfer device may comprise the steps of attaching the at least one outsole element to a first side of a transfer device, rotating the transfer device and attaching the at least one supporting element to a second side of the transfer device opposite to the first side.
  • Such an attachment of the two elements may further simplify their supply to the first and second part of the mold, in particular, if the transfer device is positioned between the first and the second part of the mold.
  • the footprint of the apparatus performing the described method may be reduced as the positioning of both, the outsole element and the support element can be jointly performed by a single transfer device.
  • the attaching steps comprise suctioning the at least one outsole element and/or the at least one supporting element.
  • a suctioning operation can be largely independent of the variances in product manufacturing tolerances of the individual item and additionally, in the context of shoe manufacture, the difference in dimensions due to the requirement for a range of different shoe sizes. This advantage facilitates the automated production of shoe soles.
  • a suctioning operation has the added advantage of improved attachment of flexible components, for example, a shoe outsole particularly when transferring flexible components into an accurately manufactured item, for example, a shoe mold.
  • This advantage further facilitates the automated production of shoe soles, in particular, of shoe soles with different sizes.
  • the step of transferring the at least one outsole element may comprise placing the at least one outsole element into at least one correspondingly shaped recess provided in the first part of the mold.
  • the step of transferring the at least one supporting element may further comprise placing the at least one supporting element in a holding element provided in the second part of the mold.
  • the recess and the holding element allow to securely position the two elements for the subsequent molding cycle.
  • the steps of (d) filling the mold and (e) applying the medium to bond and/or fuse the particles with each other and with the at least one outsole element lead to a shoe sole with a correctly attached outsole element and a correctly integrated support element, without any adhesives having to be involved.
  • the method further comprises the step of ejecting the molded shoe sole from the mold by means of ejecting devices integrated into the holding element for the supporting element.
  • the ejecting means may support an automation of the molding process, as the manufactured sole may be automatically ejected after molding for further processing.
  • the integration of the ejecting means into the holding element assures that there is apart from the holding element no further interference with the particles in the sole mold. In addition, no further robotic device is needed in this embodiment to remove the sole from the mold.
  • the first part and/or the second part may be moved to close the mold prior to the step of filling the sole mold with a plurality of individual particles. Accordingly, after providing the at least one outsole element and the at least one supporting element, the first and the second part of the sole mold may jointly form a closed mold into which the individual particles can be filled. Any loss of particles is therefore reliably avoided. Also the medium used to bond/fuse the particles may not escape, when being applied to the particles.
  • the method may further comprise the step of cooling the first part of sole mold when and/or after applying the medium.
  • the step of bonding and/or fusing the particles with each other and to the at least one outsole element may require elevated temperatures, for example by using hot steam as a medium.
  • elevated temperatures for example by using hot steam as a medium.
  • the at least one outsole element is subjected to higher temperatures it may start to deform or even melt, so that fine structures of for example the profile of the outsole element may be distorted or even fully lost.
  • This problem can be avoided or at least reduced by cooling the first part of the sole in which the at least one outsole element is placed.
  • the cooling may allow to further shorten the overall cycle time so that in the end an even more efficient production of shoe soles may be achieved.
  • the method may further comprise the steps of removing the formed shoe soles and curing the formed shoe soles under the influence of heat.
  • the curing may be provided outside the mold, which is advantageous as the time for curing may take significantly longer than the time for molding the shoe soles. A new molding cycle can therefore start long before the curing step is finished.
  • the medium comprises steam.
  • steam is not expensive, relatively easy to handle and provides the necessary temperature for the bonding and/or fusing process of certain types of particles among each other and with the outsole and/or the support element.
  • a further aspect of the invention is directed to an apparatus for automatically manufacturing shoe soles.
  • the apparatus comprises a transfer device adapted to be loaded with at least one outsole element and at least one supporting element, a robotic device adapted to position the loaded transfer device adjacent or even between a first part and a second part of a sole mold, wherein the robotic device is further adapted to transfer the at least one outsole element from the transfer device to the first part and to transfer the at least one supporting element from the transfer device to the second part of the sole mold, a particle supply adapted to fill the sole mold with a plurality of individual particles and a medium supply, the medium being adapted to bond and/or fuse the particles with each other and with the at least one outsole element.
  • the apparatus comprises a first and a second part of the sole mold, wherein the two parts are movable by means of at least one linear guiding rod.
  • a linear closing movement of the two parts may be performed with comparatively high speed as the at least one guiding rod provides a high amount of directional stability.
  • the present invention is directed to a shoe sole manufactured by one of the above summarized methods and/or apparatuses and to a shoe comprising such a sole.
  • FIG. 1 presents a schematic view of an embodiment of a manufacturing apparatus 100 according to the invention for automatically manufacturing shoe soles, for example for a sport shoe. In the following, the operation of the apparatus 100 will be described.
  • the process starts with loading 107 a transfer plate 105 with at least one outsole element 110 and at least one supporting element 115 .
  • a transfer plate 105 with at least one outsole element 110 and at least one supporting element 115 .
  • an exemplary number of six pieces of each element 110 and 115 are loaded onto the transfer plate 105 .
  • the geometry for arranging the elements 110 and 115 onto the transfer plate 105 may be selected freely depending on the available space.
  • the loading step 107 may be executed manually by workers and/or automatically by machines, e.g. robots.
  • the step of loading 107 the transfer device 105 comprises the step of attaching the outsole elements 110 to a first side of the transfer plate 105 , rotating 150 the transfer plate 105 by means of a robot arm 122 and attaching the supporting elements to a second side of the transfer plate 105 opposite to the first side.
  • the footprint of the apparatus 100 may be reduced as only a single transfer plate 105 is needed for the loading 107 of two types of elements for a plurality of shoe soles to be molded.
  • the transfer may be performed not by the transfer plate 105 but by a more complex transfer object, e.g. a cube with six adjacent sides, in order to increase the number of outsole and/or supporting elements that can be transferred to the sole molds in a single movement.
  • a more complex transfer object e.g. a cube with six adjacent sides
  • the attaching step may further comprise that the transfer plate 105 is adapted to suction the outsole elements 110 and/or the supporting elements 115 .
  • a suctioning operation can be largely independent of the variances in product manufacturing tolerances of the individual item and additionally, in the context of shoe manufacture, the difference in dimensions due to the requirement for a range of different shoe sizes. This advantage facilitates the automated production of shoe soles and particularly facilitates manufacture of shoe soles with different sizes.
  • the process includes a step 120 of moving the loaded transfer plate 105 by means of a robotic device 122 into a position between a plurality of first parts of a plurality of sole molds (not shown in FIG. 1 ) and a plurality of second parts 125 of the sole mold.
  • the first parts and the second parts are described in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 2 a and 2 b .
  • the transfer plate 105 is in the described embodiment moved into a position between the pluralities of first and second parts, it is also conceivable to arrange the first and second parts initially in another configuration, for example side by side, before the transfer of the outsole elements and the supporting elements from the transfer plate to the first and second sole parts takes place. As can be seen in FIG.
  • the schematic robotic device 122 comprises a rotatable arm, which may be moveable also in other directions so as to rotate or move the transfer plate in all three directions in space.
  • the robotic device 122 may comprise other components such as additional arms for example for attaching a plurality of transfer plates 105 .
  • FIG. 1 also illustrates the subsequent step of transferring 127 the plurality of outsole elements 110 from the transfer plate 105 to the first parts (not shown in FIG. 1 ) of the sole molds and of transferring 127 the plurality of supporting elements 115 to the second parts 125 of the sole molds.
  • the robotic device 122 may move into the middle location in between the two parts. Between the two mold parts the robotic device configuration may be such that the transfer plate 105 moves linearly with respect to the mold surfaces. The transfer plate 105 may then move up to the first parts, which may be fixed and may push the plurality of outsole elements 110 into the cavity.
  • the robotic device 122 positions the loaded transfer plate 105 with six outsole elements 110 and six supporting elements 115 between the first and second parts of the sole mold, the elements can be transferred at in a short amount of time into the corresponding first and/or second mold parts.
  • the cycle time of the overall process is significantly reduced.
  • the step of transferring 127 the at least one outsole element 110 further comprises placing the supporting elements 115 in a corresponding plurality of holding elements 160 ( FIG. 2 b shows an example of such a holding element 220 in more detail) provided in the second parts 125 of the molds.
  • the outsole elements 110 may be placed into a plurality of correspondingly shaped recesses 235 (shown in FIG. 2 a ) provided in the first parts of the molds. It is apparent to the skilled person that the arrangement and the function of the first and the second parts of the sole molds could also be exchanged.
  • the holding elements 160 and recesses 235 allow to securely position the two types of elements for the subsequent molding for each process.
  • the steps of filling 130 the mold with particles and applying 140 the medium provide a final shoe sole that comprises both, a correctly attached outsole element 110 and a correctly integrated support element 115 .
  • the whole process can be performed without any adhesives being involved.
  • the first and the second parts 125 are movable by a movement 170 to close the sole molds prior to a step 130 of filling each mold with a plurality of individual particles.
  • the first and the second parts 125 of the sole molds provide a set of six mold cavities into which the individual particles can be filled.
  • any loss of particles is therefore reliably avoided.
  • only one part of the mold may be moveable.
  • a high number of the particles may be supplied in a short amount of time so that the production cycle time is further reduced.
  • Each sole mold may comprise at least one first opening 240 arranged in one or in both parts of the sole mold for supplying the particles.
  • the first opening 240 is provided in the second part 210 of the mold. Providing more than one first opening may further accelerate the supply of the particles into the respective mold.
  • the first opening 240 could be provided simply by opening a gap between the two parts of the mold and filling the particles through the gap.
  • the apparatus 100 may comprise moveable pins for ejecting the molded shoe soles (not shown in the Figures).
  • two of such moveable pins may be integrated into the at least one first opening 240
  • two of such moveable pins may be integrated into each holding element 160 .
  • the pins In a first position, the pins do not extend beyond the surface of the mold cavity and in a second position the moveable pins may extend out of the at least one first opening 240 or holding element 160 and thus push the manufactured sole out of the sole mold.
  • other means may be provided to remove the molded sole from the mold such as compressed air or even an automatic gripper employing, for example, electrostatic, sectional or mechanical gripping means. It should be evident that other gripping means known in the state of the art of automatic grippers can also be used.
  • the particles may, for example, be made from an expanded material such as expanded thermoplastic polyurethane pellets (eTPU) or expanded polyamide pellets (ePA) or expanded polyetherblockamide pellets (ePEBA). It is also conceivable that any other appropriate material for the purpose of shoe midsole manufacture may be used. Furthermore, the expanded particles may be randomly arranged or with a certain pattern inside the mold.
  • eTPU expanded thermoplastic polyurethane pellets
  • ePA expanded polyamide pellets
  • ePEBA expanded polyetherblockamide pellets
  • the expanded particles may be randomly arranged or with a certain pattern inside the mold.
  • a medium is supplied in a next step 140 by a medium supply 145 to bond and/or fuse the particles with each other and with the at least one outsole element 110 .
  • a medium supply 145 to bond and/or fuse the particles with each other and with the at least one outsole element 110 .
  • only a single production step is needed, which replaces an individual attachment of each outsole element 110 after the midsole manufacture.
  • the support element 115 can at the same time be automatically integrated into the sole made from the bonded/fused particles. As a result, the overall cycle time and the labor costs are reduced.
  • FIG. 1 uses steam. Steam is inexpensive, easy to handle and provides the necessary temperature for the bonding and/or fusing process of certain types of particles, in particular the above-mentioned particles from expanded thermoplastic polyurethane.
  • the first parts 200 comprise at least one recess 235 which may be correspondingly shaped to the at least one outsole element 110 .
  • the plurality of recesses 235 may be arranged so that they may form essentially the negative of a complete outsole.
  • the outsole elements 110 may be placed by the robotic device 122 in the recesses of the first parts of the mold prior to the molding process with the particles.
  • the outsole elements 110 may be pre-manufactured, for example, by injection molding, compression molding, thermoforming or any other methods of converting 2D designs to 3D moldings as known to the skilled person in the art.
  • the outsole elements 110 may at least partly be formed or molded in the first part 200 of the mold.
  • a raw strip of outsole material can be positioned in the mold, which is then heated during molding of the particles and only then assumes the final outsole shape and at the same time connects to the molded particles.
  • each first part 200 of the molds comprises at least two second openings 250 .
  • the second openings 250 may be arranged adjacent to the recesses 235 to uniformly supply the medium to bond and/or fuse the particles with each other in order to form the midsole, wherein the midsole may be simultaneously connected to the outsole element 110 positioned in the mold.
  • the first part 200 comprises a means 260 for cooling the first part 200 of the mold and/or the outsole elements arranged therein.
  • the means for cooling 260 may be small openings on the surface of the first part 200 , which may be connected to channels providing a cooling medium such as cold air or a suitable liquid, for example, water. If the pre-manufactured outsole elements 110 are subjected to higher temperatures during molding the particles, they may start to deform or even melt, so that fine structures of for example the profile of the outsole elements may be distorted or even fully lost. This problem can be avoided or at least reduced by cooling the first part 200 of the sole mold in which the at least one outsole element 110 is placed. Moreover, this may also allow to further shorten the overall cycle time.
  • the second part 210 of the mold comprises a plurality of second openings 250 on the inner surface of the second part.
  • the second openings 250 are arranged in an essentially regular pattern of elongated openings having a smaller length than the average size of the particles.
  • Second openings 250 with such dimensions allow on the one hand the medium such as steam to reach practically all particles of the sole to be molded.
  • individual particles or even a plurality thereof are not left without support in the mold, so that an unintended expansion of such particles into a larger second opening is avoided, which could cause an uneven sole surface.
  • less or no particles can leave the sole mold through the second openings 250 .
  • the dense and regular pattern of second openings as shown in FIG. 2 b may also provide a high quality of the molded particles as essentially the same amount of energy provided by the steam can be absorbed by the particles throughout the sole area.
  • FIG. 2 b also shows an exemplary holding element 220 in the midfoot portion of the final sole.
  • the holding element allows to securely position a supporting element 115 in the second part.
  • this is achieved by two static, but somewhat elastic pins 230 .
  • the two static pins 230 are formed to match the shape of a central portion of the supporting element 115 . It is also possible that only one or more than two pins may be arranged to fix a supporting element at a predetermined position inside the second part of the sole mold. This may depend on the specific shape of the supporting element 115 . In any case, no adhesives are needed to integrate the supporting element 115 in the molded particle sole.
  • the holding element 220 may be arranged in a heel portion and/or forefoot portion of the sole mold depending on the desired performance characteristics for the sole.
  • FIG. 2 a shows that the holding element 220 of the second part of the mold may have a corresponding counterpart 265 in the first part of the mold.
  • This counterpart 265 may contribute to a secure positioning of the supporting element 215 , when the mold is closed.
  • the first part 200 and/or the second part 210 of the mold may be partly or even completely manufactured by an additive manufacturing method.
  • the additive manufacturing method may involve laser sintering.
  • other additive manufacturing methods such as 3D printing, stereolithography (SLA), selective laser melting (SLM) or direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), selective laser sintering (SLS), fused deposition modeling (FDM), etc. can alternatively or in addition be used to make the two parts 200 and 210 .
  • the first part 200 and/or the second part 210 may comprise stainless steel alloys, stainless hot-work steels, precipitation hardening stainless steels, tool steels, aluminum alloys, titanium alloys, commercially pure titanium, hot-work steels, bronze alloys, nickel based alloys, cobalt based alloys, in particular, cobalt chromium tungsten alloys, copper alloys, precious metal alloys.
  • any other material or a mixture of at least two materials may be used provided the material(s) have appropriate properties such as durability and/or conductivity
  • any other material or a mixture of at least two materials may be used provided the material(s) have appropriate properties such as durability and/or conductivity of heat.
  • FIG. 3 presents a side view of an apparatus 300 for the automated manufacturing of shoe soles according to the invention.
  • the apparatus 300 may comprise one or more of the above explained features of the embodiment in FIGS. 1 and 2 a - 2 b.
  • the apparatus 300 also comprises a transfer plate 305 loaded with a plurality of outsole elements 310 and a plurality of supporting elements 315 on opposite sides of the transfer device 305 .
  • the apparatus 300 comprises a robotic device 317 adapted to position in a step 320 the loaded transfer plate 305 between a first carrier 330 for a plurality of first parts of sole molds and a second carrier 340 for a plurality of second parts of sole molds.
  • the first parts on the first carrier 330 and the second parts on the second carrier 340 are moveable in a step 335 by means of a plurality of linear guiding rods 350 .
  • Such an embodiment provides a very reliably and simply way for closing the sole molds. If a larger number of first and seconds parts of the sole molds are attached to the two carriers in order to produce a higher number of shoe soles during each production cycle, the linear guiding rods 350 may provide an increased stability and precision for the overall apparatus 300 .
  • a linear closing movement of the two parts 330 and 340 may be performed with comparatively high speed as the at least one guiding rod 350 provides a high amount of directional stability. Again, this allows to reduce the cycle time and to a more efficient manufacturing of shoe soles.
  • the apparatus 300 may further comprise a means for curing the formed shoe soles under the influence of heat (not shown).
  • a means for curing the formed shoe soles under the influence of heat for example, after ejection by means of the above described ejection pins, the molded shoe soles may drop onto a conveyer belt that automatically take the soles to an oven.
  • the soles may be cured, for example for several hours at an elevated temperature of more than 60° C., preferably at 70° C.
  • Heat may be provided to said oven by a variety of means, for example, conventional oven heating elements known in the state of the art, high frequency (HF) electromagnetic radiation, radio frequency (RF) radiation, microwave (MW) radiation or different electromagnetic radiation, or electromagnetic fields in general, for supplying heat energy.
  • the apparatus 300 may continue to run through several additional production cycles—which may be as short as a few seconds—to mold further shoe soles. In other words, providing a separate curing station further increases the productivity of the molding process and the corresponding apparatus.
  • FIG. 4 a presents a schematic view of another embodiment of a manufacturing system 400 for automatically manufacturing shoe soles, for example a sport shoe, performing a method as mentioned above and including one or more stations for automatically post processing.
  • the manufacturing system 400 may comprise an apparatus 405 for the automated manufacture of shoe soles based on one or more of the above explained features of the embodiments in FIGS. 1, 2 a - 2 b and 3 .
  • the manufacturing system 400 may comprise a movable loading table 407 on which at least one outsole element and at least one supporting element may be arranged for the step of loading the transfer device of the apparatus 405 , similar to the transfer device 305 of FIG. 3 .
  • the movable loading table 407 may be loaded at floor level and then may rise vertically to the height of the transfer device so that the step of loading the transfer device may be performed.
  • the movable loading table 407 may be movable in other directions, for example in a horizontal direction.
  • the manufacturing process may be simplified and the transfer device may be faster loaded so that the cycle time may be reduced.
  • the manufacturing system 400 for automatically manufacturing shoe soles may comprise means for releasing (not shown in FIG. 4 a ) a first part of a mold comprising at least one recess as explained above, wherein the at least one recess may be shaped correspondingly to the at least one outsole element.
  • Such means for releasing may be designed to enable quick or fast release to aid interchanging.
  • the means for releasing may be designed in such a way to facilitate automated interchanging of the first part of the mold for different shoe sizes so that the overall cycle time for manufacturing a plurality of shoe soles may be reduced.
  • the manufacturing system 400 may comprise means for automated unloading of the molded shoe soles from the molds.
  • a robotic device using means for gripping for example, vacuum grippers having plates being larger than the manufactured shoe soles, may remove the molded shoe soles from the molds.
  • the robotic device may slide vertically on a line in front of the molds. Additionally or alternatively, the robotic device may slide vertically and horizontally on a line in front of the molds. Moreover, there may be an end stop or end stops on the line to ensure, that the distance the robotic device can travel, can be controlled.
  • the means for automated unloading of the molded shoe soles from the molds may comprise means for automatically detecting retained components, for example, outsole element or particles, in the molds.
  • a vision system comprising at least one camera may be used, wherein the vision system may comprise means for comparing at least one picture of the mold with at least one reference picture.
  • the at least one reference picture may be provided from a database.
  • the manufacturing system 400 may comprise means for measuring the weight of the manufactured shoe sole, for example, a small weight scale to directly measure this weight. If the weight is within tolerances, then the manufactured shoe sole may be placed on a conveyer and may be conveyed to a curing station 410 , for example, an oven. In this context, measuring the weight of the shoe at an early stage may be useful to give early indications of problems, for example, problems within the foamer for foaming the particles of the midsole.
  • the manufacturing system 400 may comprise at least one curing station 410 for curing a plurality of manufactured shoe soles, wherein the plurality of manufactured shoe soles may be placed onto a tray (not shown in FIG. 4 a ).
  • the tray may comprise a means for tracking, for example, a tracking system code.
  • the tray may be removed from the at least one curing station 410 , for example, by the means for automated unloading the molded shoe soles or another device, and may be placed on another conveyer to be taken to an automated quality check station 420 which will be explained in FIG. 4 b .
  • the finished shoe soles may be stored in at least one storage station 430 .
  • FIG. 4 b presents a detailed view of an embodiment according to another aspect of the present invention directed to a method for an automated quality check of a manufactured shoe sole.
  • the method comprises the steps of (a.) generating a three-dimensional scan of the shoe sole and (b.) comparing the result of the three-dimensional scan with stored design data.
  • the three-dimensional scan and the step of comparing which may be performed automatically by one or more entities may significantly reduce the overall cycle time. This advantage facilitates the automated production of shoe soles.
  • the three-dimensional scan may be generated while moving the shoe sole. Additionally or alternatively, the scanner may also be moved around the shoe sole. Both options follow the same idea that the whole shoe sole or component is carefully imaged. Moreover, the method may further comprise the step of taking at least one picture of the non-moving shoe sole. All these options follow the same idea of further significantly reducing the cycle time and reducing labor costs whilst performing the quality check and increasing repeatability, and precision.
  • the step of comparing may be directed to identify physical and visible defects on one or more areas of the shoe sole, for example, unfused or excessively fused particles, dirt or foreign matter in/on the shoe sole etc.
  • the method may comprise the step of measuring the weight of the shoe sole and/or measuring at least one key dimension of the shoe sole.
  • dynamic properties such as cushioning, stiffness or flexing properties of the manufactured shoe sole may also be automatically investigated.
  • the method further comprises the step of providing a means for tracking the shoe sole, preferably a quick response, QR, code.
  • a means for tracking the shoe sole preferably a quick response, QR, code.
  • QR quick response
  • different information about the shoe sole e.g. material properties, shape, density, melting temperature, etc.
  • any other code may be used such as UPC code, Micro QR code, Secure QR-code, iQR-Code or Frame QR, etc. or any other means for tracking such as RFID-Tags, transponder, etc.
  • the method may further comprise the step of automatically storing the compared shoe sole in a storage station. It should be noted that each step as mentioned herein may be automated or performed automatically.
  • the term “automated” or “automatically” designates a process, which occurs with a reduction in, or a complete removal of, human intervention.
  • the present invention is directed to a system for an automated quality check of a manufactured shoe sole performing a method according to one of the preceding embodiments.
  • the system for an automated quality check of a manufactured shoe sole may be integrated into a system for automatically manufacturing shoe soles.
  • both systems may be arranged in a common facility.
  • the quality check system may be arranged next to one or more other stations of the system for automatically manufacturing shoe soles in the common facility (which could be a factory but also a reserved space in a retail store).
  • the system for an automated quality check of a manufactured shoe sole may be arranged in another facility and the checked manufactured shoe soles may be then transported to the facility where the system for automatically manufacturing shoe soles is placed to perform steps of further processing.
  • the method for an automated quality check of a manufactured shoe sole comprising randomly arranged particles may be performed by the automated quality check station 420 of the system 400 .
  • the operation of the automated quality check station 420 of the system 400 will be described.
  • the shoe sole 421 is imaged by an image capture device 423 , for example, a camera.
  • the image capture device may take a single image of the shoe sole, for example, a two-dimensional picture. However, it is also possible that the image capture device takes multiple images and furthermore that the at least one image may comprise three-dimensional information, for example, by using at least two cameras to provide contour information of the surface(s).
  • a robot device 424 equipped with gripping means, for example, needle grippers, picks up the shoe sole 421 to move the shoe sole to a further scanning area.
  • the shoe sole may be moved directly to the scanning area by the robot or the robot may place the shoe sole onto an intermediate transport means, for example, conveying means 425 such as a conveyor belt.
  • a three-dimensional scan is generated by a scanning unit 426 . This may be done while the shoe sole 421 is static or when the shoe sole is moved over the scanning area.
  • the scanning unit 426 may also comprise an image capture device (similar to the picture capture device 423 ) and a laser scanner. Other means for generating three-dimensional scans of the shoe sole 421 known in the prior art may be also used.
  • the scanning unit 426 images the shoe sole in order to provide a visual and physical check of the product.
  • the stored design data may comprise a basic picture standard stored as a preset within the automated quality check station 420 .
  • This basic picture standard is compared with the three-dimensional scan and/or with the at least one picture from the surface(s) of the shoe sole 421 to provide an opinion of the quality of the shoe sole 421 to check if the shoe sole 421 is faulty or not.
  • the automated quality check station 420 may comprise a machine learning unit (not shown) so that the station 420 may learn and improve its basic picture standards. Therefore, the step of comparing may be improved.
  • the machine learning unit may use self-learning algorithms and models or may use the confirmation/declination of the opinion of the surface(s) by an external expert to state whether the shoe sole 421 is or is not acceptable.
  • the shoe sole may be directly moved to the scanning area by the robot 424 or the robot 424 may place the shoe sole onto an intermediate transport means, for example, conveying means 425 such as a conveyor belt for transporting the shoe sole to the scale and a balance unit 427 to measure the weight of the shoe sole 421 and/or at least one key dimension of the shoe sole, for example, the length of the shoe sole 421 .
  • conveying means 425 such as a conveyor belt for transporting the shoe sole to the scale
  • a balance unit 427 to measure the weight of the shoe sole 421 and/or at least one key dimension of the shoe sole, for example, the length of the shoe sole 421 .
  • a means for tracking the shoe sole 421 may be provided on the shoe sole 421 .
  • the information of the QR code may be created once the shoe sole 421 has been arranged within the foamer for foaming the particles of the midsole so that this information may identify the shoe sole 421 in the automated quality check station 420 and in the whole manufacturing system 400 .
  • the shoe sole 421 may be automatically stored in the storage station 430 . It is possible that the quality check station 420 ends in the storage unit. Furthermore, it is also possible that the shoe soles may be directly moved to the storage area 430 by a robot or the shoe soles are transported to the storage unit 430 by an intermediate transport means, for example, conveying means 425 such as a conveyor belt. The shoe sole 421 may then be stored according to the information of the QR code.
  • the at least one storage station 430 may comprise a plurality of storage boxes (not shown) comprising an electronic means, for example, RFID chips, to store the details of the shoe sole 421 .
  • Each storage box may be equipped with two shoe soles 421 corresponding to a finished pair of shoes.
  • the storage boxes may slide out of the storage station 430 to be taken and stored elsewhere or in another storage box 430 .
  • the means for tracking may be used to derive information during further processing steps or stages, for example, customization.
  • Method for automated manufacturing of shoe soles comprising the steps of:
  • Method according to the preceding embodiments 1 or 2, wherein the step of loading the transfer device comprises the steps of: attaching the at least one outsole element to a first side of a transfer device; rotating the transfer device; and attaching the at least one supporting element to a second side of the transfer device opposite to the first side.
  • step of transferring the at least one outsole element comprises placing the at least one outsole element into at least one correspondingly shaped recess provided in the first part of the mold.
  • Method according to one of the preceding embodiments 1-5 wherein the step of transferring the at least one supporting element comprises placing the at least one supporting element in a holding element provided in the second part of the mold.
  • Method according to one of the preceding embodiments 1-6 further comprising the step of ejecting the molded shoe sole from the mold by means of ejecting devices integrated into the holding element for the supporting element.
  • Method according to one of the preceding embodiments 1-8 further comprising the step of cooling the first part of sole mold when and/or after applying the medium.
  • Method according to one of the preceding embodiments 1-9 further comprising the steps of: removing the formed shoe soles; and curing the formed shoe soles under the influence of heat.
  • Apparatus for automated manufacturing of shoe soles comprising:
  • Apparatus according to one of the preceding embodiments 12-16 wherein the robotic device is adapted to place the at least one supporting element in a holding element provided in the second part of the mold.
  • Apparatus according to one of the preceding embodiments 12-17 further comprising a first part and a second part of the sole mold, wherein means for ejecting the molded shoe soles are integrated into the holding element of the second part.
  • Apparatus according to one of the preceding embodiments 12-20 further comprising a means for cooling the first part of sole mold.
  • Apparatus according to one of the preceding embodiments 12-21 further comprising a means for curing the formed shoe soles under the influence of heat after removal from the sole mold.
  • Shoe comprising a shoe sole according to embodiment 24.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
US15/602,537 2016-05-24 2017-05-23 Method and apparatus for automatically manufacturing shoe soles Abandoned US20170341327A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17/397,446 US11938697B2 (en) 2016-05-24 2021-08-09 Method and apparatus for automatically manufacturing shoe soles

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016209045.3 2016-05-24
DE102016209045.3A DE102016209045B4 (de) 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum automatischen herstellen von schuhsohlen, sohlen und schuhe

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US17/397,446 Division US11938697B2 (en) 2016-05-24 2021-08-09 Method and apparatus for automatically manufacturing shoe soles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20170341327A1 true US20170341327A1 (en) 2017-11-30

Family

ID=58794059

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US15/602,537 Abandoned US20170341327A1 (en) 2016-05-24 2017-05-23 Method and apparatus for automatically manufacturing shoe soles
US17/397,446 Active US11938697B2 (en) 2016-05-24 2021-08-09 Method and apparatus for automatically manufacturing shoe soles

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US17/397,446 Active US11938697B2 (en) 2016-05-24 2021-08-09 Method and apparatus for automatically manufacturing shoe soles

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US20170341327A1 (ja)
EP (2) EP3462963B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP6839211B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN109152440B (ja)
DE (1) DE102016209045B4 (ja)
WO (1) WO2017202840A1 (ja)

Cited By (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190090585A1 (en) * 2017-09-22 2019-03-28 Wolverine Outdoors, Inc. Sole assembly for article of footwear
USD846255S1 (en) 2016-11-02 2019-04-23 Adidas Ag Shoe
USD851370S1 (en) 2016-03-23 2019-06-18 Adidas Ag Shoe
USD851889S1 (en) 2017-02-21 2019-06-25 Adidas Ag Shoe
USD855297S1 (en) 2017-02-21 2019-08-06 Adidas Ag Shoe
US10506846B2 (en) 2013-02-13 2019-12-17 Adidas Ag Cushioning element for sports apparel
US10639861B2 (en) 2016-05-24 2020-05-05 Adidas Ag Sole mold for manufacturing a sole
US10645992B2 (en) 2015-02-05 2020-05-12 Adidas Ag Method for the manufacture of a plastic component, plastic component, and shoe
USD889810S1 (en) 2015-09-15 2020-07-14 Adidas Ag Shoe
US10716358B2 (en) 2012-04-13 2020-07-21 Adidas Ag Soles for sports shoes
US10723048B2 (en) 2017-04-05 2020-07-28 Adidas Ag Method for a post process treatment for manufacturing at least a part of a molded sporting good
US10721991B2 (en) 2013-02-13 2020-07-28 Adidas Ag Sole for a shoe
US10730259B2 (en) 2016-12-01 2020-08-04 Adidas Ag Method for the manufacture of a plastic component, plastic component, and shoe
US10759096B2 (en) 2014-08-26 2020-09-01 Adidas Ag Expanded polymer pellets
USD895234S1 (en) 2017-09-21 2020-09-08 Adidas Ag Shoe
USD899061S1 (en) 2017-10-05 2020-10-20 Adidas Ag Shoe
USD906648S1 (en) 2013-04-12 2021-01-05 Adidas Ag Shoe
US10905919B2 (en) 2015-05-28 2021-02-02 Adidas Ag Ball and method for its manufacture
US10925347B2 (en) 2014-08-11 2021-02-23 Adidas Ag Shoe sole
US10952489B2 (en) 2015-04-16 2021-03-23 Adidas Ag Sports shoes and methods for manufacturing and recycling of sports shoes
CN112606306A (zh) * 2019-10-03 2021-04-06 索克尼公司 制造鞋的方法
USD915055S1 (en) 2018-12-03 2021-04-06 Adidas Ag Shoe
US20210120912A1 (en) * 2018-04-27 2021-04-29 Puma SE Shoe, in particular a sports shoe
USD928479S1 (en) 2019-03-19 2021-08-24 Adidas Ag Footwear midsole
US11135797B2 (en) 2013-02-13 2021-10-05 Adidas Ag Methods for manufacturing cushioning elements for sports apparel
USD932760S1 (en) 2018-08-17 2021-10-12 Adidas Ag Shoe
USD938154S1 (en) 2019-07-18 2021-12-14 Adidas Ag Footwear sole
USD943880S1 (en) 2017-09-20 2022-02-22 Adidas Ag Shoe midsole
US11284669B2 (en) 2014-08-13 2022-03-29 Adidas Ag Co-molded 3D elements
US11291268B2 (en) 2015-04-10 2022-04-05 Adidas Ag Sports shoe and method for the manufacture thereof
USD953710S1 (en) 2017-09-14 2022-06-07 Puma SE Shoe
USD953709S1 (en) 1985-08-29 2022-06-07 Puma SE Shoe
US11407191B2 (en) 2016-05-24 2022-08-09 Adidas Ag Method for the manufacture of a shoe sole, shoe sole, and shoe with pre-manufactured TPU article
USD960541S1 (en) 2017-01-17 2022-08-16 Puma SE Shoe
US11504888B2 (en) 2016-11-28 2022-11-22 Adidas Ag Methods for producing sporting goods
USD975417S1 (en) 2017-09-14 2023-01-17 Puma SE Shoe
US11957206B2 (en) 2015-03-23 2024-04-16 Adidas Ag Sole and shoe

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11866566B2 (en) * 2020-03-09 2024-01-09 Nike, Inc. Footwear mold system for injection-molding
CN111743269B (zh) * 2020-05-29 2023-12-19 侯景忠 循环式产线系统及其运作方式
DE102022210886A1 (de) 2022-10-14 2024-04-25 Adidas Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schuhs, ein System zum Durchführen des Verfahrens und ein Schuh

Family Cites Families (285)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1855098A (en) 1930-02-14 1932-04-19 Collins Charles Horace Russell Apparatus for molding and curing footwear
DE941389C (de) 1951-04-19 1956-04-12 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung poroeser Formkoerper aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffen
US3058162A (en) 1960-04-11 1962-10-16 Armstrong Cork Co Method of making very low density cellular polystyrene products
US3193876A (en) 1962-09-25 1965-07-13 Thompson Ind Co Inc Mold and heating apparatus therefor
GB1063353A (en) 1963-03-16 1967-03-30 Northern Rhodesia Tyre Service Improvements relating to the manufacture of rubber footwear
US3424827A (en) 1963-12-05 1969-01-28 Sinclair Koppers Co Process and apparatus for making shaped cellular articles from expandable thermoplastic resins
US3413682A (en) 1964-08-31 1968-12-03 Wucher Roland Injection moulding apparatuses with rotating platform
US3315317A (en) 1965-09-28 1967-04-25 Int Vulcanizing Corp Mold assembly for injection molding of bottoms to shoes
US3598672A (en) 1966-03-23 1971-08-10 Contraves Ag Method of producing shaped bodies of low specific gravity
DE1704502A1 (de) 1967-10-17 1971-05-27 Buchmann Rudolf Ch Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von geformten Platten aus thermoplastischen,vorexpandierten Schaumstoffteilchen
SE359557B (ja) 1968-02-21 1973-09-03 Basf Ag
GB1275095A (en) 1969-08-22 1972-05-24 Alfred Freeman Treatment of footwear
JPS5216167B2 (ja) 1971-10-01 1977-05-07
JPS4845560A (ja) 1971-10-11 1973-06-29
US3813201A (en) 1972-05-01 1974-05-28 Usm Corp Shoe molds
JPS4920266A (ja) 1972-06-16 1974-02-22
GB1417522A (en) 1973-04-16 1975-12-10 Cemoss Equipment Ltd Process for producing a model aircraft
GB1439101A (en) 1974-01-07 1976-06-09 Viges Spa Automatic shoemaking machine
JPS50155569A (ja) 1974-06-07 1975-12-15
JPS5410052A (en) * 1977-06-23 1979-01-25 Tatsuo Fukuoka Metal mold with temporary fixing means
FR2402526A1 (fr) 1977-09-09 1979-04-06 Isobox Barbier Sa Dispositif et procede de moulage de matieres plastiques expansees, par rayonnement ultra-haute frequence
JPS54114354A (en) 1978-02-24 1979-09-06 Okamoto Riken Gomu Kk Injectionnmolded shoes
JPS55129004A (en) 1979-03-28 1980-10-06 Kao Corp Production of footwear bottom
US4441876A (en) 1979-05-24 1984-04-10 Michel Marc Flow molding
JPS5620402U (ja) 1979-07-26 1981-02-23
JPS6046483B2 (ja) 1980-02-13 1985-10-16 三菱電機株式会社 照明器具
JPS575009A (en) 1980-06-12 1982-01-11 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Optical distributor
DE3032246A1 (de) 1980-08-27 1982-04-08 Civag AG für Verpackungsforschung, Herisau Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines formlings mit vorerhitzung des formguts
JPS57180653A (en) 1981-04-30 1982-11-06 Kanebo Synthetic Fibers Ltd Method for modifying and molding thermoplastic polyurethane resin
JPS5821304A (ja) 1981-07-29 1983-02-08 Hitachi Ltd 磁気浮上鉄道用地上コイル
FR2511297B1 (fr) 1981-08-13 1986-07-18 Saplest Sa Procede de fabrication de pieces en matiere synthetique expansee a caracteristiques physiques variables
JPS58136632A (ja) 1982-01-14 1983-08-13 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd ポリオレフイン系樹脂発泡成形体の製造方法
JPS58142828A (ja) 1982-02-17 1983-08-25 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd 内部発泡成形品の製造方法
AT387542B (de) 1983-02-11 1989-02-10 Isovolta Verfahren zum herstellen von phenol-aldehydharz- schaumstoffkoerpern
DE3437786A1 (de) 1983-07-13 1986-04-17 Keltsch, Bernhard, 8500 Nürnberg Verfahren zum herstellen von schuheinlegesohlen
JPS6141402U (ja) 1984-08-14 1986-03-17 株式会社神戸製鋼所 エツジヤ−圧延機
USD855953S1 (en) 2017-09-14 2019-08-13 Puma SE Shoe sole element
DE3630930A1 (de) 1986-09-11 1988-03-24 Roehm Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung eines hartschaumstoffes mittels eines mikrowellen- oder hochfrequenzfeldes
US4902721A (en) 1987-05-04 1990-02-20 The Dow Chemical Company Foamable thermoplastic polymers and a method for foaming
US4936030A (en) 1987-06-23 1990-06-26 Rennex Brian G Energy efficient running shoe
DE68927806T2 (de) 1988-10-31 1997-09-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Poröse Struktur
US5194190A (en) 1989-03-31 1993-03-16 General Electric Company Process for impregantion of glass fiber reinforcement with thermoplastic resins
US5082436A (en) 1989-07-14 1992-01-21 General Electric Company Apparatus for deforming thermoplastic material using RF heating
EP0412891B1 (en) 1989-08-07 1996-07-17 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Metal-powder filled epoxy resin mold and method of producing the same
JPH03166923A (ja) 1989-11-25 1991-07-18 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd 樹脂発泡成形体の製造方法及びその装置
AT398687B (de) 1991-01-28 1995-01-25 Koeflach Sportgeraete Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung eines schuhs und danach hergestellter schuh
USD340797S (en) 1992-03-19 1993-11-02 The Keds Corporation Shoe sole bottom
US5314927A (en) 1992-05-13 1994-05-24 Showa Highpolymer Co., Ltd. Polyester foamed articles and method for producing the same
IT1255364B (it) 1992-09-15 1995-10-31 Himont Inc Processo per la preparazione di manufatti in polipropilene espanso mediante produzione di granuli pre-espansi e termoformatura per sinterizzazione degli stessi
US5343190A (en) 1992-09-15 1994-08-30 Rodgers Nicholas A Signalling footwear
JPH06218830A (ja) 1993-01-26 1994-08-09 Teijin Ltd 複合成形品の製造方法
DE4307648A1 (de) 1993-03-11 1994-09-15 Basf Ag Schaumstoffe auf Basis thermoplastischer Polyurethane sowie expandierbare, partikelförmige, thermoplastische Polyurethane, insbesondere geeignet zur Herstellung von Schaumstoff-Formkörpern
JPH06305039A (ja) 1993-04-26 1994-11-01 Murata Mfg Co Ltd 機能傾斜材料の製造方法
JP2826038B2 (ja) 1993-04-28 1998-11-18 大塚サイエンス株式会社 電波吸収体およびその製造方法
DE59408842D1 (de) 1993-11-29 1999-11-25 Greiner & Soehne C A Formteil aus Kunststoffschaum sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu dessen Herstellung
JPH07186151A (ja) 1993-12-28 1995-07-25 Toyota Motor Corp 誘電加熱樹脂成形用の成形型
US5518060A (en) 1994-01-25 1996-05-21 Brunswick Corporation Method of producing polymeric patterns for use in evaporable foam casting
JPH0852761A (ja) 1994-08-09 1996-02-27 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 成型同時絵付方法
JP3008236U (ja) * 1994-08-25 1995-03-07 豊彦 西辺 重ね止め部を有する靴用成形型
JP2608033B2 (ja) 1994-11-04 1997-05-07 壽美子 福岡 靴の製造方法
USD384794S (en) 1995-02-24 1997-10-14 Article Chaussant Europeen (ARCHE) Shoe sole
JPH08239570A (ja) 1995-03-01 1996-09-17 Kuraray Co Ltd ポリウレタン樹脂組成物
DE29520911U1 (de) 1995-10-24 1996-06-13 Magna Zippex Autotechnik Gmbh Formvorrichtung zum Herstellen von Formteilen aus thermoplastischem und schäumbarem Kunststoff
US5885500A (en) * 1995-12-20 1999-03-23 Nike, Inc. Method of making an article of footwear
US5718968A (en) 1996-01-10 1998-02-17 Motherlode, L.L.C. Memory molded, high strength polystyrene
PT790010E (pt) 1996-02-16 2001-08-30 Iron Fox Srl Maquina para montagem de sapatos
IT251187Y1 (it) 1996-03-01 2003-11-04 Gore W L & Ass Srl Calzatura con suola sagomata atta a determinare un effetto di ventilazventilazione internamente alla scarpa.
DE19633467C2 (de) 1996-08-20 1999-01-21 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbundkörpern aus Kunststoff
EP0923442B1 (de) 1996-08-20 2002-03-13 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. Verfahren zur herstellung von verbundkörpern aus kunststoff
JPH1058475A (ja) 1996-08-21 1998-03-03 Tosoh Corp 熱可塑性樹脂発泡粒子の型内成形方法
JPH10138252A (ja) 1996-11-06 1998-05-26 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 断熱層被覆金型及びその金型を用いた合成樹脂の成形法
DE19648804A1 (de) 1996-11-26 1998-05-28 Gefinex Gmbh Stoßdämpfer
DE19654860A1 (de) 1996-11-27 1998-05-28 Gefinex Gmbh Teilweise Befüllung von Formteilautomaten mit Kunststoffschaum-Beads
IT1290210B1 (it) 1997-01-29 1998-10-22 Pirelli Metodo per la produzione di pneumatici,per la realizzazione di stampi di vulcanizzazione per detti pneumatici,pneumatici e stampi cosi'
DE19704700C1 (de) 1997-02-07 1998-09-24 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Definiert, feingliedrig und punktuell temperierbare Formen und Werkzeuge aus verschiedenen Materialien, insbesondere Metall, Kunststoff, Papier, Keramik und deren Mischungen, ihre Verwendung und Verfahren zur Temperierung von Formen und Werkzeugen
US6346210B1 (en) 1997-02-14 2002-02-12 The Rockport Company, Llc Method of shaping susceptor-based polymeric materials
US5736167A (en) 1997-02-27 1998-04-07 Chang; Hui Hwa Mold device for making safety shoe
US5937265A (en) 1997-04-24 1999-08-10 Motorola, Inc. Tooling die insert and rapid method for fabricating same
US6086808A (en) * 1997-08-19 2000-07-11 Universal Ventures Repositioning of articles between different positions within an intermittently accessible space
US6035554A (en) 1997-09-11 2000-03-14 Duncan; Donald L. Asymmetrical reversible article of footwear
JP3047622U (ja) 1997-09-30 1998-04-24 月星化成株式会社 靴胛被
JPH11129275A (ja) 1997-10-28 1999-05-18 Jsp Corp 型内成型発泡体の製造方法
EP1114708A4 (en) 1998-03-31 2002-10-23 Daisen Industry Co Ltd METHOD FOR LOADING MATERIAL BALLS, PLASTIC FOAM MOLDING METHOD USING THIS METHOD, AND PRODUCT OBTAINED BY THE PLASTIC FOAM MOLD METHOD
JPH11291275A (ja) 1998-04-10 1999-10-26 Toyota Motor Corp 熱可塑性樹脂発泡成形方法
ITMI980919A1 (it) 1998-04-29 1999-10-29 Mec B D F S R L Off Macchina per la lavorazione automatica di parti di calzature
US6325198B1 (en) 1998-06-26 2001-12-04 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. High speed manufacturing system
JP2000037208A (ja) 1998-07-24 2000-02-08 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd 2色ソール用金型
DE19834100C2 (de) 1998-07-29 2000-05-11 Hennecke Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Schaumstoffblöcken mit eckigem Querschnitt im Flocken-Verbund
US6432320B1 (en) 1998-11-02 2002-08-13 Patrick Bonsignore Refrigerant and heat transfer fluid additive
DE19860611C1 (de) 1998-12-29 2000-03-23 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkörpern aus Polymer-Schaumpartikeln
US6253159B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2001-06-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Process control using multiple detections
JP2000279205A (ja) 1999-03-31 2000-10-10 Murai:Kk インナーソールの中間成型品およびインナーソールの製造方法並びにその部分成型機
US6464922B1 (en) * 1999-12-10 2002-10-15 Autotec, Inc. Insertion device for plastic molding
DE10009665C1 (de) 2000-02-29 2002-01-24 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum thermischen Verbinden von Polymerschaumpartikeln
DE10033877A1 (de) 2000-07-12 2002-03-14 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formteilen aus Partikelschaum mit einer Deckschicht
JP2002119302A (ja) 2000-10-16 2002-04-23 Midori Anzen Co Ltd 靴底及びその製造方法並びにこれを用いた靴
JP2002144366A (ja) 2000-11-16 2002-05-21 Hikari Giken Kogyo Kk 発泡成形物とその利用品
DE10117979A1 (de) 2001-01-05 2002-08-14 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Formwerkzeug und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
US6676782B2 (en) * 2001-05-21 2004-01-13 Cheng-Hsian Chi Method for making a shoe having a foamed midsole enclosed in the shoe
TW559814B (en) 2001-05-31 2003-11-01 Semiconductor Energy Lab Nonvolatile memory and method of driving the same
US7100307B2 (en) 2001-08-15 2006-09-05 Barefoot Science Technologies Inc. Footwear to enhance natural gait
CN2501679Y (zh) * 2001-09-06 2002-07-24 罗枝芳 改进的鞋模
JP3677740B2 (ja) * 2001-10-19 2005-08-03 日精樹脂工業株式会社 帯状物への樹脂のインサート成形方法及び成形装置
JP4001266B2 (ja) 2001-11-08 2007-10-31 アキレス株式会社 発泡樹脂製ブーツの製造方法
TW592941B (en) 2002-04-22 2004-06-21 Jeng-Shian Ji Method for producing an integral foam shoe body
JP2003310302A (ja) 2002-04-24 2003-11-05 Ain Kk Sogo Kenkyusho 中空樹脂線条体を用いた靴底又は中敷及びその製造方法
US7223087B2 (en) 2002-05-29 2007-05-29 Razmik Akopyan Microwave molding of polymers
US20030232933A1 (en) 2002-06-17 2003-12-18 Didier Lagneaux Reactive blend ploymer compositions with thermoplastic polyurethane
DE10328896A1 (de) 2002-07-03 2004-01-22 Fagerdala Deutschland Gmbh Verbundwerkstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
US6904330B2 (en) 2002-08-07 2005-06-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Manufacturing information and troubleshooting system and method
US7225565B2 (en) 2003-03-10 2007-06-05 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Intelligent footwear systems
US20070029698A1 (en) 2003-09-11 2007-02-08 Rynerson Michael L Layered manufactured articles having small-diameter fluid conduction vents and method of making same
JP2007504977A (ja) 2003-09-11 2007-03-08 エクス ワン コーポレーション 幅狭流体流通孔を有する積層造形品およびその製造方法
DE10342857A1 (de) 2003-09-15 2005-04-21 Basf Ag Expandierbare thermoplastische Polyurethan-Blends
DE102004049060B4 (de) 2003-10-16 2010-04-01 Neue Materialien Bayreuth Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkörpern aus Polymerschaumpartikeln
DE10355222A1 (de) 2003-11-26 2005-06-23 Hennecke Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffblöcken im Flockenverbund
US20050144034A1 (en) 2003-12-31 2005-06-30 Hunter Charles P. Injection molded footwear manufactufing system
DE102004001204A1 (de) 2004-01-06 2005-09-08 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schuhen
DE202004003679U1 (de) 2004-03-08 2004-05-13 Kurtz Gmbh Werkzeug zur Herstellung von Formteilen
DE102004028462A1 (de) 2004-06-11 2005-12-29 Continental Aktiengesellschaft Reifenvulkanisierform mit mehreren zu einer umfangsmäßig geschlossenen Form zusammenfügbaren Profilsegmenten
JP2008504159A (ja) 2004-06-28 2008-02-14 ザ エクス ワン カンパニー 気体透過性金型
US20060043645A1 (en) 2004-08-30 2006-03-02 Goettsch David D Vented mold and method
JP2006137032A (ja) 2004-11-10 2006-06-01 Kaneka Corp 発泡合成樹脂成形体の製造方法
JPWO2006054531A1 (ja) 2004-11-16 2008-05-29 Jsr株式会社 架橋発泡成形体の製造方法
CN1332623C (zh) * 2004-12-13 2007-08-22 林忠信 双层发泡鞋底的制法
AT501518A1 (de) 2005-02-18 2006-09-15 Nowy & Zorn Entwicklungs Gmbh Schaumstoffprodukt
DE102005028056A1 (de) 2005-06-16 2006-12-21 Basf Ag Thermoplastisches Polyurethan enthaltend Isocyanat
ATE427334T1 (de) 2005-08-23 2009-04-15 Basf Se Verfahren zur herstellung von schaumstoffplatten
KR101329427B1 (ko) 2005-12-09 2013-11-14 카운실 오브 사이언티픽 엔드 인더스트리얼 리서치 2행정 가솔린 엔진용 윤활유 조성물 및 그의 제조 방법
DE102006001964A1 (de) 2006-01-13 2007-07-19 Robert Bosch Gmbh Messgerät, insbesondere Entfernungsmessgerät
WO2007082838A1 (de) 2006-01-18 2007-07-26 Basf Se Schaumstoffe auf basis thermoplastischer polyurethane
USD549432S1 (en) 2006-01-24 2007-08-28 Columbia Insurance Company Outsole for a shoe
USD556989S1 (en) 2006-05-18 2007-12-11 Wolverine World Wide, Inc. Footwear sole
DE102006024940A1 (de) 2006-05-29 2007-12-20 Apeg Agrar-Projektentwicklung Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gegenstandes aus einem Schaumstoff enthaltenden Material und ein solcher Gegenstand
DE202006009569U1 (de) 2006-06-16 2006-08-24 Kurtz Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formteilen aus Schaumstoff-Partikeln
ATE461966T1 (de) 2006-12-01 2010-04-15 Dow Global Technologies Inc Metallgefüllte polyurethanzusammensetzung und daraus hergestellte formwerkzeuge
US7845097B2 (en) 2006-12-07 2010-12-07 Callaway Golf Company Chemically-treated outsole assembly for a golf shoe
CN101583656B (zh) 2007-01-16 2012-09-05 巴斯夫欧洲公司 含有发泡热塑性弹性体和聚氨酯的混杂体系
DE202007006164U1 (de) 2007-04-30 2007-08-23 Michel, Thorsten Vorrichtung für das Verhauten eines Formteiles aus geschäumten thermoplastischen Kunststoffpartikeln
AT505333A1 (de) 2007-05-10 2008-12-15 Greiner Perfoam Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines formteils
US7941941B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2011-05-17 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating foam-filled elements and methods for manufacturing the foam-filled elements
US8245378B2 (en) 2007-09-13 2012-08-21 Nike, Inc. Method and apparatus for manufacturing components used for the manufacture of articles
US9572402B2 (en) 2007-10-23 2017-02-21 Nike, Inc. Articles and methods of manufacturing articles
DE102007054723B4 (de) 2007-11-14 2015-05-28 Cl Schutzrechtsverwaltungs Gmbh Formteil
US8513317B2 (en) 2007-12-11 2013-08-20 Kaneka Corporation Process for producing expanded polyolefin resin particles and expanded polyolefin resin particles
USD593292S1 (en) 2008-07-15 2009-06-02 Columbia Insurance Company Outsole for a shoe
DE102009030678A1 (de) 2008-09-16 2010-04-15 Huth, Michael, Dipl.-Kfm. Schuh sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung desselben
KR20100032561A (ko) 2008-09-18 2010-03-26 최진국 유도가열을 이용한 신발 중창 성형장치
EP2335198A4 (en) 2008-09-26 2013-12-25 Nike International Ltd METHOD FOR EFFECTIVE AND LOCALIZED SHOE PRODUCTION
EP2848143B1 (en) 2008-09-26 2018-07-11 NIKE Innovate C.V. Method for producing a regionalized-firmness midsole using pelletized phylon quantities of different densities
WO2010080388A1 (en) 2008-12-18 2010-07-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Reducing byproduction of malonates in a fermentation process
US20110266717A1 (en) 2008-12-30 2011-11-03 Basf Se Microwave-Assisted Setting of Shaped Ceramic/Foam Bodies
DE102009004386A1 (de) 2009-01-12 2010-07-15 Fagerdala Capital Ab Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formteilen aus Partikelschäumen
ES2689495T3 (es) 2009-03-18 2018-11-14 Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. Proceso para fabricar un poliuretano termoplástico con tendencia reducida a la eflorescencia
KR100966631B1 (ko) 2009-05-14 2010-06-29 이동건 스판텍스폴리우레탄코팅원단 융착 미드솔 및 그의 제조장치와 방법
MX2012003227A (es) 2009-09-16 2012-05-23 Nestec Sa Metodos y dispositivos para clasificar objetos.
CA2787222C (en) 2010-01-14 2017-12-12 Basf Se Method for producing expandable granulates containing polylactic acid
WO2011125540A1 (ja) 2010-03-31 2011-10-13 三井化学株式会社 熱可塑性ポリウレタン樹脂および成形品
DK2563850T4 (da) 2010-04-27 2022-05-30 Basf Se Ekspanderbart polyamidgranulat
CN103210296B (zh) 2010-06-01 2016-08-10 阿克莱机械公司 检查系统
US20120073161A1 (en) 2010-09-24 2012-03-29 Doyle Harold S Pneumatically inflatable air bladder devices contained entirely within shoe sole or configured as shoe inserts
US9346237B2 (en) 2010-10-27 2016-05-24 Richard W. Roberts Recyclable plastic structural articles and method of manufacture
EP2640760B1 (en) 2010-11-16 2015-07-08 Basf Se Novel damping element in shoe soles
GB2485848B (en) 2010-11-29 2018-07-11 Halliburton Energy Services Inc Improvements in heat flow control for molding downhole equipment
JP5727210B2 (ja) 2010-12-15 2015-06-03 株式会社ジェイエスピー ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子成形体の製造方法、及びポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子成形体
WO2012103374A2 (en) 2011-01-26 2012-08-02 Deckers Outdoor Corporation Injection molded shoe frame and method
US8922641B2 (en) 2011-06-29 2014-12-30 The Procter & Gamble Company System and method for inspecting components of hygienic articles
DE102011108744B4 (de) 2011-07-28 2014-03-13 Puma SE Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Sohle oder eines Sohlenteils eines Schuhs
CN103974813A (zh) 2011-10-06 2014-08-06 杰斯普国际有限公司 塑性粒状物质的模制
US8958901B2 (en) 2011-11-18 2015-02-17 Nike, Inc. Automated manufacturing of shoe parts
US20130126075A1 (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-23 Columbia Sportswear North America, Inc. Co-molded sole
US8849620B2 (en) * 2011-11-18 2014-09-30 Nike, Inc. Automated 3-D modeling of shoe parts
DE202011109598U1 (de) 2011-12-29 2012-02-10 Kurtz Gmbh Schäumvorrichtung zur Herstellung von Dämmplatten
EP2802443A2 (en) 2012-01-13 2014-11-19 Johnson Controls Technology Company Systems and methods for manufacturing foam parts
NL2008240C2 (nl) 2012-02-06 2013-08-08 Synbra Tech Bv Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van schuimvormdelen.
CA2865259A1 (en) 2012-03-31 2013-10-03 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Novel 4-methyl-dihydropyrimidines for the treatment and prophylaxis of hepatitis b virus infection
WO2013149956A2 (en) 2012-04-05 2013-10-10 Basf Se Thermoplastic polyurethanes composition and preparation processes thereof
EP2836541A4 (en) 2012-04-09 2015-11-25 Univ Washington Ct Commerciali METHOD FOR INCREASING THE CELL NUCLEION DENSITY IN SOLID FOAMS
US10005218B2 (en) 2012-04-13 2018-06-26 Basf Se Method for producing expanded granules
DE102012206094B4 (de) 2012-04-13 2019-12-05 Adidas Ag Sohlen für Sportschuhe, Schuhe und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schuhsohle
EP2671633A1 (de) 2012-06-06 2013-12-11 Basf Se Verfahren zum Transport geschäumter thermoplastischer Polymerpartikel
JP5756923B2 (ja) 2012-06-18 2015-07-29 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 射出成形方法および射出成形金型装置
EP2682427A1 (de) 2012-07-06 2014-01-08 Basf Se Polyurethan basierte expandierbare Polymerpartikel
US8961844B2 (en) 2012-07-10 2015-02-24 Nike, Inc. Bead foam compression molding method for low density product
KR102096984B1 (ko) 2012-08-09 2020-04-03 바스프 에스이 조합 발포체
CN202895563U (zh) 2012-09-18 2013-04-24 陈岩玲 聚氨脂发泡鞋的生产模具
US9456658B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2016-10-04 Nike, Inc. Sole structures and articles of footwear having plate moderated fluid-filled bladders and/or foam type impact force attenuation members
USD728910S1 (en) 2012-09-26 2015-05-12 Ecco Sko A/S Sole
EP2716153A1 (de) 2012-10-02 2014-04-09 Basf Se Stallbodenbelag aus expandiertem thermoplastischem Polyurethan-Partikelschaumstoff
US11612209B2 (en) 2012-12-19 2023-03-28 New Balance Athletics, Inc. Footwear with traction elements
JP6046483B2 (ja) 2012-12-25 2016-12-14 株式会社ニューギン 遊技機
TW201427615A (zh) 2013-01-04 2014-07-16 Long John Tsung Right Ind Co Ltd 自動化製程生產之鞋子及其製鞋方法
US9675130B2 (en) * 2013-01-24 2017-06-13 Asics Corporation Shoe and method for manufacturing thereof
EP2764972A1 (en) 2013-02-06 2014-08-13 Jsp International SARL Expansion of particulate matter
US9144956B2 (en) 2013-02-12 2015-09-29 Nike, Inc. Bead foam compression molding method with in situ steam generation for low density product
DE102013202306B4 (de) 2013-02-13 2014-12-18 Adidas Ag Sohle für einen Schuh
DE102013202353B4 (de) 2013-02-13 2020-02-20 Adidas Ag Sohle für einen Schuh
DE102013002519B4 (de) 2013-02-13 2016-08-18 Adidas Ag Herstellungsverfahren für Dämpfungselemente für Sportbekleidung
US9930928B2 (en) 2013-02-13 2018-04-03 Adidas Ag Sole for a shoe
DE102013202291B4 (de) 2013-02-13 2020-06-18 Adidas Ag Dämpfungselement für Sportbekleidung und Schuh mit einem solchen Dämpfungselement
US9610746B2 (en) 2013-02-13 2017-04-04 Adidas Ag Methods for manufacturing cushioning elements for sports apparel
DE102013108053A1 (de) 2013-07-26 2015-01-29 Kurtz Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Partikelschaumstoffteils
US11014276B2 (en) 2013-02-20 2021-05-25 Kurtz Gmbh Method and device for producing a foam particle part
US9498927B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-11-22 Nike, Inc. Decorative foam and method
US9243104B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-01-26 Nike, Inc. Article with controlled cushioning
US20140259753A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Nike, Inc. Modified thermoplastic elastomers for increased compatibility with supercritical fluids
CN105209233A (zh) 2013-03-15 2015-12-30 赫尔曼米勒有限公司 具有纹理化表面的颗粒泡沫部件
US9499652B2 (en) 2013-03-20 2016-11-22 Basf Se Polyurethane-based polymer composition
USD776410S1 (en) 2013-04-12 2017-01-17 Adidas Ag Shoe
USD740004S1 (en) 2013-04-12 2015-10-06 Adidas Ag Shoe
BR112015031074B8 (pt) 2013-06-13 2021-02-23 Basf Se processo para produzir péletes expandidos
DE102013012515A1 (de) 2013-07-27 2014-03-27 Daimler Ag Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Bauteils aus Schaumpartikeln
US9926423B2 (en) 2013-08-02 2018-03-27 Nike, Inc. Low density foam, midsole, footwear, and methods for making low density foam
CN103473595A (zh) 2013-09-18 2013-12-25 北京顺特科技有限公司 导电胶式防复活射频标签及其制造方法
BR112016006949B1 (pt) 2013-10-09 2021-09-14 Basf Se Processo para a produção de partículas expandidas de espuma feitas de um grânulo, partícula expandida de espuma, processo para a produção de uma peça de molde, peça de molde e uso da peça de molde
TWI656153B (zh) 2013-10-11 2019-04-11 巴斯夫歐洲公司 膨脹熱塑性彈性體珠粒之製造
WO2015052267A1 (de) 2013-10-11 2015-04-16 Basf Se Injektor zum befüllen eines formwerkzeugs sowie verfahren zur herstellung von formteilen aus geschäumten polymerpartikeln
DE102013221020B4 (de) 2013-10-16 2020-04-02 Adidas Ag Speedfactory 3D
DE102013221018B4 (de) 2013-10-16 2020-04-02 Adidas Ag Speedfactory 2D
TWI667285B (zh) 2013-10-18 2019-08-01 德商巴斯夫歐洲公司 膨脹熱塑性彈性體之製造
US9713356B2 (en) 2013-10-28 2017-07-25 Taylor Made Golf Company, Inc. Golf shoe outsoles
CN105934472A (zh) 2013-11-20 2016-09-07 巴斯夫欧洲公司 可自密封的热塑性聚氨酯发泡制品及其成型方法
US9283583B2 (en) * 2014-01-07 2016-03-15 Nike, Inc. System for shoe sole portion painting
DE102014201818A1 (de) 2014-01-31 2015-08-06 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur verbesserten Steuerung des Energieeintrags in einem generativen Schichtbauverfahren
CN104830047B (zh) 2014-05-09 2017-10-24 晋江国盛新材料科技有限公司 利用彩色tpu发泡粒子、片材制备成型体、薄片的方法
DE102014107847A1 (de) 2014-06-04 2015-12-17 Eschmann Textures International Gmbh Formwerkzeug für die Herstellung eines Kunststoffkörpers aus einem thermoplastischen Kunststoffmaterial
US9713357B2 (en) 2014-07-15 2017-07-25 Taylor Made Golf Company, Inc. Asymmetric shoes
KR20170038852A (ko) 2014-08-06 2017-04-07 뉴우바란스아스레틱스인코포레이팃드 신발류에 사용되는 물질을 형성하기 위한 사출성형 방법과 상기 방법에 의해 제조된 물질
DE102014215897B4 (de) 2014-08-11 2016-12-22 Adidas Ag adistar boost
CN115431446A (zh) 2014-08-12 2022-12-06 Icee控股有限公司 在可膨胀材料的一部分产生一折叠的系统和方法
DE102014216115B4 (de) 2014-08-13 2022-03-31 Adidas Ag Gemeinsam gegossene 3D Elemente
DE102014216992A1 (de) 2014-08-26 2016-03-03 Adidas Ag Expandierte Polymerpellets
KR101624203B1 (ko) * 2014-09-19 2016-05-25 한국신발피혁연구원 신발 솔의 실시간 품질검사방법
US10441033B2 (en) 2014-11-11 2019-10-15 New Balance Athletics, Inc. Method of providing decorative designs and structural features on an article of footwear
US9757880B2 (en) 2015-01-13 2017-09-12 Empire Technology Development Llc Spatial heat treatment of additively manufactured objects
DE102015202014B4 (de) 2015-02-05 2020-02-06 Adidas Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Schuhs und damit hergestellter Schuh
DE102015202013B4 (de) 2015-02-05 2019-05-09 Adidas Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kunststoffformteils, Kunststoffformteil und Schuh
JP6679363B2 (ja) 2015-03-23 2020-04-15 アディダス アーゲー ソールおよびシューズ
USD765362S1 (en) 2015-04-09 2016-09-06 Nike, Inc. Shoe midsole
DE102015206486B4 (de) 2015-04-10 2023-06-01 Adidas Ag Schuh, insbesondere Sportschuh, und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben
DE102015206900B4 (de) 2015-04-16 2023-07-27 Adidas Ag Sportschuh
DE102015209795B4 (de) 2015-05-28 2024-03-21 Adidas Ag Ball und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
TW201704339A (zh) 2015-07-16 2017-02-01 日勝化工股份有限公司 熱塑性聚氨酯複合材組成物、熱塑性聚氨酯複合材及其製備方法、鞋材以及穿戴式裝置
USD768362S1 (en) 2015-07-22 2016-10-11 Columbia Sportswear North America, Inc. Footwear
CN205021904U (zh) 2015-08-27 2016-02-10 怡菖股份有限公司 一种改良的鞋钉与鞋底定位成型结构
US9961961B2 (en) 2015-09-02 2018-05-08 Nike, Inc. Footbed with cork foot-contacting surface
USD783264S1 (en) 2015-09-15 2017-04-11 Adidas Ag Shoe
EP3373760B1 (en) 2015-11-20 2020-06-24 Nike Innovate C.V. Ground-engaging structures for articles of footwear
CN108366644A (zh) 2015-12-07 2018-08-03 彪马欧洲股份公司 鞋,特别是运动鞋
DE102015224885A1 (de) 2015-12-10 2017-06-14 Adidas Ag Verfahren für die Platzierung von Patches und hergestellte Artikel
CN205291380U (zh) 2015-12-25 2016-06-08 北京天成冠通能源科技有限公司 一种电磁感应加热式硫化机
USD788420S1 (en) 2015-12-28 2017-06-06 Nike, Inc. Shoe outsole
USD782169S1 (en) 2015-12-28 2017-03-28 Nike, Inc. Shoe outsole
DE102016100690A1 (de) 2016-01-18 2017-07-20 Kurtz Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Partikelschaumstoffteils
CN105520278B (zh) 2016-01-26 2019-05-03 浙江卓诗尼鞋业有限公司 制鞋精益化车间及其控制方法
DE102016209044B4 (de) 2016-05-24 2019-08-29 Adidas Ag Sohlenform zum Herstellen einer Sohle und Anordnung einer Vielzahl von Sohlenformen
DE102016208998B4 (de) 2016-05-24 2019-08-22 Adidas Ag Verfahren und System zum automatischen Herstellen von Schuhen sowie Schuh
DE102016209046B4 (de) 2016-05-24 2019-08-08 Adidas Ag Verfahren zur herstellung einer schuhsohle, schuhsohle, schuh und vorgefertigte tpu-gegenstände
USD807622S1 (en) 2016-06-03 2018-01-16 Ecco Sko A/S Sole for footwear
USD814758S1 (en) 2016-08-15 2018-04-10 Ecco Sko A/S Sole
USD809259S1 (en) 2016-08-15 2018-02-06 Nike, Inc. Shoe outsole
USD852475S1 (en) 2016-08-17 2019-07-02 Adidas Ag Shoe
JP1582717S (ja) 2016-09-02 2017-07-31
CN106263226A (zh) 2016-10-13 2017-01-04 陈茂双 环保缓震包裹性好的爆米花架桥鞋及其生产工艺
JP1584710S (ja) 2016-11-02 2017-08-28
DE102016221676B4 (de) 2016-11-04 2023-05-25 Adidas Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verbinden eines Sohlenelements mit einem Schuhoberteilelement
USD811062S1 (en) 2016-11-17 2018-02-27 Nike, Inc. Shoe outsole
DE102016223980B4 (de) 2016-12-01 2022-09-22 Adidas Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kunststoffformteils
DE102016123214A1 (de) 2016-12-01 2018-06-07 Kurtz Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Partikelschaumstoffteils
US20180153254A1 (en) 2016-12-07 2018-06-07 Nike, Inc. Rigid Sole Structures For Articles Of Footwear
USD852476S1 (en) 2016-12-16 2019-07-02 Puma SE Shoe sole element
USD850766S1 (en) 2017-01-17 2019-06-11 Puma SE Shoe sole element
USD855297S1 (en) 2017-02-21 2019-08-06 Adidas Ag Shoe
USD851889S1 (en) 2017-02-21 2019-06-25 Adidas Ag Shoe
DE102017205830B4 (de) 2017-04-05 2020-09-24 Adidas Ag Verfahren für die Nachbehandlung einer Vielzahl einzelner expandierter Partikel für die Herstellung mindestens eines Teils eines gegossenen Sportartikels, Sportartikel und Sportschuh
JP2020519343A (ja) 2017-05-18 2020-07-02 ナイキ イノベイト シーブイ 引張コンポーネントを用いたクッション製品およびクッション製品の製造方法
JP2020525288A (ja) 2017-06-27 2020-08-27 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. 個人用の誘導加熱される金型
DE102017008834B4 (de) 2017-09-20 2022-06-30 Adidas Ag Schuh mit adaptivem Fersenelement
EP3628181B1 (en) 2017-11-22 2021-08-25 Werkzeugbau Siegfried Hofmann GmbH Apparatus and method for manufacturing a sole
DE102017223737A1 (de) 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 Adidas Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schuhoberteils
USD869833S1 (en) 2018-03-09 2019-12-17 Puma SE Shoe sole
USD858960S1 (en) 2018-04-04 2019-09-10 Puma SE Shoe
US20200044326A1 (en) 2018-08-03 2020-02-06 Kymeta Corporation Composite stack-up for flat panel metamaterial antenna
CN109318487A (zh) 2018-11-08 2019-02-12 广东奔迪新材料科技有限公司 一种利用射频焊接技术成型的鞋类制备方法
TWI765150B (zh) 2019-04-18 2022-05-21 正合林興業股份有限公司 微波電磁加熱之發泡成型製程

Cited By (63)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD953709S1 (en) 1985-08-29 2022-06-07 Puma SE Shoe
US10716358B2 (en) 2012-04-13 2020-07-21 Adidas Ag Soles for sports shoes
US11707108B2 (en) 2012-04-13 2023-07-25 Adidas Ag Soles for sports shoes
US11213093B2 (en) 2013-02-13 2022-01-04 Adidas Ag Cushioning element for sports apparel
US11945184B2 (en) 2013-02-13 2024-04-02 Adidas Ag Methods for manufacturing cushioning elements for sports apparel
US10506846B2 (en) 2013-02-13 2019-12-17 Adidas Ag Cushioning element for sports apparel
US11445783B2 (en) 2013-02-13 2022-09-20 Adidas Ag Sole for a shoe
US11135797B2 (en) 2013-02-13 2021-10-05 Adidas Ag Methods for manufacturing cushioning elements for sports apparel
US10721991B2 (en) 2013-02-13 2020-07-28 Adidas Ag Sole for a shoe
US11986047B2 (en) 2013-02-13 2024-05-21 Adidas Ag Sole for a shoe
USD906648S1 (en) 2013-04-12 2021-01-05 Adidas Ag Shoe
US10925347B2 (en) 2014-08-11 2021-02-23 Adidas Ag Shoe sole
US11284669B2 (en) 2014-08-13 2022-03-29 Adidas Ag Co-molded 3D elements
US11992981B2 (en) 2014-08-26 2024-05-28 Adidas Ag Expanded pellets and method for manufacturing molded components using them
US11117294B2 (en) 2014-08-26 2021-09-14 Adidas Ag Expanded pellets and method for manufacturing molded components using them
US10759096B2 (en) 2014-08-26 2020-09-01 Adidas Ag Expanded polymer pellets
US10645992B2 (en) 2015-02-05 2020-05-12 Adidas Ag Method for the manufacture of a plastic component, plastic component, and shoe
US11470913B2 (en) 2015-02-05 2022-10-18 Adidas Ag Plastic component and shoe
US11957206B2 (en) 2015-03-23 2024-04-16 Adidas Ag Sole and shoe
US11291268B2 (en) 2015-04-10 2022-04-05 Adidas Ag Sports shoe and method for the manufacture thereof
US10952489B2 (en) 2015-04-16 2021-03-23 Adidas Ag Sports shoes and methods for manufacturing and recycling of sports shoes
US10905919B2 (en) 2015-05-28 2021-02-02 Adidas Ag Ball and method for its manufacture
USD889810S1 (en) 2015-09-15 2020-07-14 Adidas Ag Shoe
USD851370S1 (en) 2016-03-23 2019-06-18 Adidas Ag Shoe
US10639861B2 (en) 2016-05-24 2020-05-05 Adidas Ag Sole mold for manufacturing a sole
US10974476B2 (en) 2016-05-24 2021-04-13 Adidas Ag Sole mold for manufacturing a sole
US11964445B2 (en) 2016-05-24 2024-04-23 Adidas Ag Method for the manufacture of a shoe sole, shoe sole, and shoe with pre-manufactured TPU article
US11407191B2 (en) 2016-05-24 2022-08-09 Adidas Ag Method for the manufacture of a shoe sole, shoe sole, and shoe with pre-manufactured TPU article
USD847480S1 (en) 2016-11-02 2019-05-07 Adidas Ag Shoe
USD847475S1 (en) 2016-11-02 2019-05-07 Adidas Ag Shoe
USD846256S1 (en) 2016-11-02 2019-04-23 Adidas Ag Shoe
USD846255S1 (en) 2016-11-02 2019-04-23 Adidas Ag Shoe
US11504888B2 (en) 2016-11-28 2022-11-22 Adidas Ag Methods for producing sporting goods
US11504928B2 (en) 2016-12-01 2022-11-22 Adidas Ag Method for the manufacture of a plastic component, plastic component, midsole and shoe
US10730259B2 (en) 2016-12-01 2020-08-04 Adidas Ag Method for the manufacture of a plastic component, plastic component, and shoe
USD960541S1 (en) 2017-01-17 2022-08-16 Puma SE Shoe
USD915749S1 (en) 2017-02-21 2021-04-13 Adidas Ag Shoe
USD943895S1 (en) 2017-02-21 2022-02-22 Adidas Ag Shoe midsole
USD851889S1 (en) 2017-02-21 2019-06-25 Adidas Ag Shoe
USD855297S1 (en) 2017-02-21 2019-08-06 Adidas Ag Shoe
USD990846S1 (en) 2017-02-21 2023-07-04 Adidas Ag Shoe
USD979193S1 (en) 2017-02-21 2023-02-28 Adidas Ag Shoe midsole
USD875359S1 (en) 2017-02-21 2020-02-18 Adidas Ag Shoe
USD1023530S1 (en) 2017-02-21 2024-04-23 Adidas Ag Shoe midsole
USD966669S1 (en) 2017-02-21 2022-10-18 Adidas Ag Shoe
USD916444S1 (en) 2017-02-21 2021-04-20 Adidas Ag Shoe
US10723048B2 (en) 2017-04-05 2020-07-28 Adidas Ag Method for a post process treatment for manufacturing at least a part of a molded sporting good
USD953710S1 (en) 2017-09-14 2022-06-07 Puma SE Shoe
USD975417S1 (en) 2017-09-14 2023-01-17 Puma SE Shoe
USD943880S1 (en) 2017-09-20 2022-02-22 Adidas Ag Shoe midsole
USD1024510S1 (en) 2017-09-20 2024-04-30 Adidas Ag Shoe
USD895234S1 (en) 2017-09-21 2020-09-08 Adidas Ag Shoe
US20190090585A1 (en) * 2017-09-22 2019-03-28 Wolverine Outdoors, Inc. Sole assembly for article of footwear
USD899061S1 (en) 2017-10-05 2020-10-20 Adidas Ag Shoe
US11832684B2 (en) * 2018-04-27 2023-12-05 Puma SE Shoe, in particular a sports shoe
US20210120912A1 (en) * 2018-04-27 2021-04-29 Puma SE Shoe, in particular a sports shoe
USD932760S1 (en) 2018-08-17 2021-10-12 Adidas Ag Shoe
USD915055S1 (en) 2018-12-03 2021-04-06 Adidas Ag Shoe
USD965961S1 (en) 2018-12-03 2022-10-11 Adidas Ag Shoe
USD928479S1 (en) 2019-03-19 2021-08-24 Adidas Ag Footwear midsole
USD938154S1 (en) 2019-07-18 2021-12-14 Adidas Ag Footwear sole
CN112606306A (zh) * 2019-10-03 2021-04-06 索克尼公司 制造鞋的方法
US11396117B2 (en) * 2019-10-03 2022-07-26 Saucony, Inc. Method of manufacturing footwear

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US11938697B2 (en) 2024-03-26
EP3462963A1 (en) 2019-04-10
EP3462963B1 (en) 2022-02-09
CN109152440A (zh) 2019-01-04
CN109152440B (zh) 2021-03-26
WO2017202840A1 (en) 2017-11-30
DE102016209045B4 (de) 2022-05-25
JP6839211B2 (ja) 2021-03-03
US20210362450A1 (en) 2021-11-25
EP4008207A1 (en) 2022-06-08
JP2019516593A (ja) 2019-06-20
DE102016209045A1 (de) 2017-11-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11938697B2 (en) Method and apparatus for automatically manufacturing shoe soles
JP2020040410A (ja) 粉末状製作材料から三次元物品を造型的に製造する装置
EP2362823B1 (en) Plastic injection device having a transfer system, as well as a plastic injection method carried out including said plastic injection device
EP2892710B1 (en) System and method for manufacturing ophthalmic lenses
US20240042716A1 (en) A mould device for direct injection moulding of footwear, a system comprising such a mould device and a direct injection moulding system
US20210387415A1 (en) Additive manufacturing
CN106536159A (zh) 用于卸载和存储用于生产由塑料制成的容器的预成型件的设备
CN109382959A (zh) 树脂成形装置及树脂成形品制造方法
US20150048550A1 (en) Injection molding machine with improved output
JP5111970B2 (ja) 予備成形樹脂の製造方法および製造装置
EP3860386B1 (en) Manufacturing system with thermoforming for a cushioning footwear
ITMI981588A1 (it) Procedimento e macchina per lo stampaggio di materiale plastico espanso accoppiato a pellicole in particolare per realizzare elementi
JP2820762B2 (ja) プラスチックレンズの加熱圧縮成形方法
KR102291148B1 (ko) 분말 성형물 성형 장치 및 성형 방법
JP4214121B2 (ja) 樹脂成形機
CN113840710A (zh) 制造方法和注射模制系统

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: ADIDAS AG, GERMANY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:LE, TRU HUU MINH;LANDECK, CARSTEN;HOLMES, CHRISTOPHER EDWARD;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20170619 TO 20170720;REEL/FRAME:043325/0852

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: RESPONSE TO NON-FINAL OFFICE ACTION ENTERED AND FORWARDED TO EXAMINER

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: ADVISORY ACTION MAILED

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: RESPONSE TO NON-FINAL OFFICE ACTION ENTERED AND FORWARDED TO EXAMINER

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: FINAL REJECTION MAILED

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION