TWI337477B - Multi-mode terminal, access point, and method of processing data in a wireless mimo system - Google Patents
Multi-mode terminal, access point, and method of processing data in a wireless mimo system Download PDFInfo
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Description
1337477 玫、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明大致係有關於通信,而明確而言,係有關在一多 輸入多輸出(ΜΙΜΟ)通信系統中的一使用者端子。 【先前技術】 本專利申清疋在2002年1 〇月25申請的暫時專利申請案 號 60/421,309,名稱” ΜΙΜΟ WLAN System1,,其已讓與本 發明之受讓人,而且在此是以引用方式併入本文。 一多輸入多輸出系統係使用供資料傳輸之多重(Λ^)傳 运天線與多重(馬)接收天線,而且是以一(Λ^、系統表 示。透過%傳送與%接收天線形成的一多輸入多輸出頻道 可分解成^個空間頻道,其中卜馬個空間 頻道可用來傳送%個獨立的資料流,以達成較大的整體輸 出量。大體上,空間處理能夠或不可在一發射器執行,且 正常是在一接收器執行,以同時傳送及復原多重資料流。 一傳統多輸入多輸出系統典型係使用一特 來同時傳送多重資料流。此傳送方法係根據例 求、從接收器到發射器的回授量、發射器與接收器能力等 的各種不同因素的優缺點取捨而選取。發射器、接收。。 與系統然後設計成根據選取的傳送方法而支援及操作。 傳送方法典型具有利特徵及影響系統效率的不利:些。此 因此在此技術中需要可達成改良效率之使用者端= 【發明内容】 可支援改良效率與較大彈性的多重介n 二間多工(SM)模式
〇Λ88\88946 DOC -6- 之使用者端子將在此描述。空間多工可視為經由一多輸入 多輸出頻道的多重空間頻道的多重資料流的同時傳送。多 重s Μ模式包括:(1) 一引導模式’以在正交空間頻道上傳 送多重資料流及(2) —非引導模式,以傳送來自多重天線的 多重資料流。 端子可選取一 SM模式用於來自多重支援s Μ模式的資料 傳輸。SM模式選擇是根據各種不同因素,例如端子的校 準狀態、傳送資料量、頻道狀態、其他通信實體能力等。 對於資料傳送而言’多重資料流能根據其選取資料率而編 碼及調變’以獲得多重資料符號流。這些資料符號流然後 根據選取的SM模式而予以空間處理,以獲得多重傳送符 號流。傳送空間處理是使用引導模式的一引導向量矩降與 使用非引導模式的一單位矩陣。傳送符號流是從多重天線 及經由一第一通信鏈路(例如,上行鏈路)傳送。 對於資料接收而言,一第二通信鏈路(例如,下行鏈路) 的多重接收符號流係根據選取的SM模式而予以空間處 理,以獲得多重復原的資料符號流。接收空間處理係根據 用於引導模式的頻道特徵向量及用於非引導模式的一空 間濾波器矩陣。空間濾波器矩陣能根據如下述的各種不同 接收器空間處理技術而取得。復原的資料符號流然後根據 其選取資料率而解調變及解碼,以獲得第二鏈路的多重解 碼資料流。端子亦可傳送/接收每個鏈路的導頻與選取的 資料率。 本發明的各種不同觀點、具體實施例、與特徵將在下面
0\88\88946.DOC 1337477 如果發射器有足夠頻道狀態資訊(CSI),才可經由分解或 一些其他技術而用來使一多輸入多輸出頻道的該等空間 頻道正交。一非引導SM模式(或者簡單言之,只是—非引 導模式)需要非常小的資訊以經由多輸入多輸出頻道來同 時傳送多重資料流’但是效率不會與引導模式一樣好。如 下述,一適當SM模式能根據各種不同因素的使用而選取。 表1摘錄引導與非引導模式的—些主要觀點。每個模 式具有不同的能力與需求。 對於引導模式而s ’發射器可傳送一導頻,以允許接收 器評估多輸入多輸出頻道,且接收器可傳回足夠的頻道狀 悲資訊,以允許發射器取得引導向量。發射器或接收器可 將多輸入多輸出頻道分解成特徵模式,且該等特徵模式可 視為正交空間頻道。接收器亦將資料率傳回給每特徵模式 使用。如下所述’發射器與接收器皆可執行空間處理,為 了要在特徵模式上傳送資料。 對於非引導模式而言,發射器可傳送一導頻,以允許接 收器評估多輸入多輸出頻道。接收器是將資料率傳回給每 個空間頻道使用。發射器可(例如,從它的天線)傳送資料, 而不需任何空間處理,且接收器可執行空間處理,以復原 傳送的資料。在發射器與接收器上有關引導與非引導模式 的導頻傳送與空間處理是在下面描述。 〇 \g8\88946 00C -9- 1337477
MilLj:與非引導模式的需求 導頻 引導模式 1爷後式的1»尽 非引導模式 發射器傳送一導頻 接收器傳回由發射器 使用的頻道狀態資 訊,以取得引導向量 發射器傳送一導頻 比率回备1 接收器傳回每個特徵 模式的資料率 、 接收器(例如,從每個 傳送天線)傳回每個空 間頻道的資料率 空間處理 發射器使用引導向量 矩陣V執行空間處理 接收器使用特徵向量 矩陣ϋ矩陣執行空間 處理 發射器是傳送來自母 個傳送天線的資料 接收器能使用CCMI、 MMSE、SIC 等(下述) 來執行空間處理 在下面描述中’一使用者端子可以是發射器及/或接收 益,且一存取點可同樣是發射器及/或接收器。對等通信 可使用相同的基本原理來支援。 1·引導模式 的多輸入多輸出頻 其能以下式表示: 方程式(1) 透過Λ^傳送天線與~接收天線形成 道的特徵為一xw頻道響應矩陣η, hu hx.2 Λ J2int IL= ^丨厶22 Λ仏,町 Μ Μ ο Μ
Aw /ζ〜,2 Λ心〜 其中i-l.·,%且j = l.··;^的登錄;^是在傳送天線j與接收 天,.泉1足間的耦合(即是,複合增益)。為了簡化,多輸入多 輸出頻道假設是具的全位列(rank)。 早數值分解可在Η執行,以獲得η的%特徵模式,如下 所示: H=UIVh 方程式(2)
O:\88\88946 DOC 1337477 其中狀E的左特徵向量的—("鴻)的單位(⑽㈣)矩陣 [疋Η的早數值的一(% χΛ^)對角線矩陣; ^是Η的右特徵向量的一(ΝτΧΝτ)單式矩陣;及 ””表示共軛(conjugate)轉移。 =單式矩陣Μ的特徵性值為mh m,其中又是翠位矩陣。 卓式矩陣的搁是彼此正交。
ϋ的右特徵向量亦稱為引導向量,且可用於發射器的空 ,處理’以在迁祕本徵模式上傳送資料。⑽左特徵向 量可供接收器料空間處理,以復原在Α本徵模式上傳送 的資料。本徵模式可視為經由分解獲得的正交空間頻道。 £的對角線登錄是Η的單數值,其表示A特徵模式的頻道增 益0 在一實際的系統中,只可獲得_一評估,且只能取得 -、-與辽的評估。由於例如一有缺點頻道評估的各種不同 理由所以心至間頻道典型亦不是完全彼此正交。為了簡 化’在此的描述係假設沒有錯誤的頻道評估與分解。此 _ 外’術語”本徵模式"涵蓋使用分解進行空間頻道正交的情 況’即使由於例如一有缺點頻道評估而使嘗試不能完全成 .. 功。 表2係摘錄在發射器與接收器上有關引導模式的空間處 理。在表2,§_是具在η的本徵模式上傳送^資料符號的 向量’ 是具從傳送天線傳送的^傳送符號的一向 量’ 1st是具從接收天線獲得%接收符號的一向量,^是具 W復原資料符號的—向量(即是,^是&的一評估),而且下
O:\85\88946.DOC -11· 1337477 標”st”表示引導模式。如在此的使用,一"資料符號”可視 為資料的調變符號,且一"導頻符號”可視為導頻的一調變 符號。 表2-引導模式的空間處理 發射器 接收器 2Lst"V s L工1〜 本徵值分解亦可在Η的一相關矩陣上執行,該相關矩陣 是R=EHH,如下式所示: R=HhH=VAVh 方程式(3) · 其中A是本徵值的一對角線矩陣,其是在Σ的單數值的平 方。發射器可使用Y執行空間處理,以獲得,且接收器 可使用yHiiH執行空間處理,以獲得I,,。 2.非引導模式 對於非引導模式而言,發射器可傳送來自每個傳送天線 的一資料符號流。此模式的一空間頻道係對應一傳送天 線°接收器可執行空間處理,分開及復原傳送的資料符號 審 流。接收器可使用各種不同接收器處理技術,例如一頻道 關聯矩陣反轉(CCMI)技術(其已知是一強制零技術)、一最 小均方根誤差(MMSE)技術、一連續干擾去除(SIC)技術 等。 , 表3係摘錄在發射器與接收器上有關非引導模式的空間 處理。在表3,2LnS是具從7Vr傳送天線傳送…資料符號的一 向量,Ins疋具從ΛΓλ接收天線獲得^符號的一向量;Mccmi 疋CCMI技術的—空間濾波器矩陣,M^s(^MMSE技術的
0 \88\88946.DOC -12- 1337477 一空間濾波器矩陣;^_是MMSE技術的一對角線矩陣 (其包含U的對角線元件);且下標’^’表示非引導模 式0
rr-^式的空間處理 發射器 其中 X =S S ccmi — cmiLnS Mccmi = [HHH]-lHH CCMI —ns · — mmsc — mmse ^^.ΠΓΪ Π1 S C s Mmmse=HHrHHH + g2I]~1ik MMSE msc-diag[ ms eM.] £sic — Ksic Luc 姪i =Ml·,或 SIC (DU 為了簡化,多輸入多輸出頻道雜訊辽是假設具零均方(σ2變 化)的額外白色高斯雜訊(AWGN)、及也η=Ε[迎H]=〇2L的一 自動協變性矩陣。 對於S 1C技術而έ,接收器可在心個連續級中處理&個 接收符號流,以在每個階段中復原一資料符號流。對於每 級λ,其中λ=1…Ns而言,接收器最初是在%個輸入符號流 上透過使用CCMI、MMSE、或一些其他技術而執行有關級 λ的空間處理’並獲得一恢復的資料符號流。Λ^個接收符 號流是第1級的個輸入符號流。接收器可進一步處理(例 如’解調變、交錯、及解碼)級λ的復原資料符號流,以獲 得一解碼的資料流,評估此資料流造成未復原的其他資料 符號流干擾,並從%個輸入符號流取消有關級人的評估干 擾’以獲得有關級λ+1的w個輸入符號流。接收器然後會 在個輸入符號流上重複有關級λ+ 1的相同處理,以復原 O:\88\88946 OOC -13- 1337477 另一資料符號流。 對於每級λ而T ’ SIC接收器能根據—減少的頻道響應矩 陣H、及使用CCMI、MMSE、或一些其他技術而取得該 級的一空間濾波器矩陣忠e。減少矩陣迁λ係透過在對應已 移除λ-1資料符號流的最初矩陣η中移除1個欄而獲得。 矩陣Mi具有(^-人+1)><〜的大小。既然纪於每級是不同, 所以每級的亦不同。 接收器亦使用其他接收器空間處理技術來復原傳送的 資料符號流。 圖2顯示在發射器與接收器上有關引導與非引導模式的 空間處理。在發射器,資料向量i係透過一單元220而乘以 引導模式的矩陣X或非引導模式的單位矩陣I,以獲得傳送 符號向量y在接收器,接收的符號向量t係透過一單元260 而乘以引導模式的矩陣IIH或非引導模式的空間濾波器矩 陣逆,以獲得一偵測的符號向量i,此是£的一非正常評 估。矩陣Μ能根據CCMI、MMSE、或一些其他技術而取得。 向量I是引導模式的對角線矩陣S;1或非引導模式的一對角 線矩陣立·1的進一步依比例決定,以獲得復原的資料符號 向量厂其中2/1 =L是用於CCMI技術’且D1= 是用於 MMSE技術。 3.引導與非引導節點之負荷 如下述與在表1的顯示,引導與非引導模式具有不同導 頻與負荷需求。 A.導頻傳輸 Q\88\88946.DOC -14· 1337477 對於引導與非引導模式而言,發射器可傳送多輸入多輸 出導頻(其是一非引導導頻),以允許接收器評估多輸入多 輸出頻道,並獲得矩陣Η ^多輸入多輸出導頻包含從Λ^個 傳送天線傳送的心個正交導頻傳輸,其中正交能以時間、 頻率、碼、或前述组合而達成。對於碼正交而言,%個導 頻傳輸可從Wr個傳送天線同時傳送,且來自每個天線的導 頻傳輸’覆盖”著一不同正交(例如’ Walsh)序列。接收器能 使用發射器所使用相同個正交序列而"解儲覆蓋,,每個 接收天線i的接收導頻符號,以獲得在接收天線丨與^個傳 送天線每一者之間的複合頻道增益評估。在發射器的覆蓋 與在接收器的解除覆蛊是以類似一分碼多工存取(Cdma) 系統的類似方式執行。對於頻率正交而言,固傳送天線 的~個導頻傳輸可在整個系統帶寬的不同部分頻帶上同 時傳送。對於時間正交而言,~個傳送天線的…個導頻傳 輸能以不同時隙傳送。在如何情況,在個導頻傳輸之中 的正父允许接收器從每個傳送天線區別導頻傳輸。 對於引導模式而言,接收器可傳回充份的頻道狀態資 訊,以允許發射器取得引導向量。接收器能以直接形式(例 如,透過傳送乂的登錄)或以間接形式(例如,透過傳送— 引導或非引導導頻)將此資訊傳送。 B ·免料率撰擇/控制.
接收器可評估每個空間頻道的接收信號_雜訊-干擾比 (SNR),其係對應引導模式的—特徵模式或非引導模式的 一傳送天線。接收的SNR是因發射器與接收器使用的SM
0 \88\8S946 OOC -15· 1337477 么p(k) ’且透過一單元320使用修正矩陣£ap(k)而進一步依 比例調整,以獲得下行鏈路的傳輸符號向量2Ldn(k)。在使 用者端子120,接收的符號向量tdn(k)係透過一單元360而 乘以矩陣匕(k)’並透過一單元362而使用矩陣^^(k)而進一 步依比例決定’以獲得下行鏈路的復原資料符號向量 L(k)。 對於上行鏈路而言,在使用者端子120,資料符號向量 §_uP(k)係透過一單元39〇而乘以矩陣uk),及透過一單元 392而使用修正矩陣進一步依比例決定,以獲得上行 鍵路的傳送符號向量^在存取點丨丨〇,接收的符號向 量[uP(k)係透過一單元34〇而乘以矩陣<(k),及透過一單元 342而使用矩陣g/ι (k)進一步依比例決定,以獲得上行鏈路 的復原資料符號向量Λ (k)。 -up 圖4顯示在多輸入多輸出無線區域網路系統中,在存取 點11 0與使用者端子i 2〇上有關非引導模式的下行鏈路與 上行鏈路資料傳輸的空間處理。對於下行鏈路而言,在存 取點110 ’資料符號向量idn(k)係透過一單元420而乘以單 位矩陣i ’以獲得下行鏈路的傳送符號向量^在使用 者端子120,接收的符號向量tdn(k)係透過一單元46〇而乘 以一空間濾波器矩陣^ut(k),及透過一單元462使用對角線 矩陣空:,1 (k)進一步依比例決定,以獲得下行鏈路的復原資 料符號向量L(k)。矩陣Mut(k)與么,l((k)能根據有效的下行 鏈路頻道響應矩陣廷edn(k)及使用CCMI、MMSE、SIC、或 一些其他技術而取得。 0 \88\88946 DOC •23- 1337477 對於上行鏈路而言,在使用者端子,資料符號向量 LP(k)係透過一單元490而乘以單位矩陣p以獲得上行鏈路 的傳送符號向量&up(k)。在存取點11 〇,接收的符號向量 [up(k)係透過一單元44〇而乘以一空間濾波器矩陣Map(k), 並透過一單元442使用一對角線矩陣w((k)進一步依比例 決疋’以獲得上行鏈路的復原資料符號向量。矩陣 M_aP(k)與Dap (k)係根據有效的上行鏈路頻道響應矩陣 过eup(k)及使用CCMI、MMSE ' SIC、或一些其他技術而取 得。 _ 圖5係顯示存取點no與使用者端子丨2〇的方塊圖^在下 行鏈路,在存取點11〇,一傳送(τχ)資料處理器514是從一 資料源512接收路由資料及從一控制器53〇接收控制資 - 料傳送資料處理器5 14係根據對應用於資料流所選取資 , 料率的編碼與調變方法而處理(例如,編碼、交錯、與符 號映射)該等仏個資料流的每一者,以獲得一資料符號 流。一傳送空間處理器520是從傳送資料處理器514接收馬 個資料符號流;在資料符號上執行空間處理(依需要);導 頻付號多通;及提供沁〃天線的^^^傳輸符號流。透過傳送 , 空間處理器520的處理是因引導或非引導模式處理選擇使 . 用而定,且以上述執行,每個發射器單元(TMtr)522可接 _, 收及>處理(例如,0FDM調變與調件)一相對的傳送符號 流,以產生一下行鏈路信號。發射器單元522&至52仏口 可分別提供用以從~天線5243至524ap傳送的~個下行 鏈路信號》
ρ \88\88946.DOC -24- 1337477 對於資料接收(方塊630)而言,從一第二通信鏈路(例 如,下行鏈路)的多重天線獲得的多重接收符號流係根據 選取的SM模式而空間處理,以獲得多重復原的資料符號 流(步驟632)。接收空間處理是使用引導模式的特徵向量矩 . 陣與非引導模式的空間濾波器矩陣。空間濾波器矩陣能根 據CCMI、MMSE、SIC、或一些其他技術而取得。復原的 ' 資料付號流然後根據其選取資料率而解調變及解碼,以獲 得第二鏈路的多重解碼資料流(步驟634)。 在方塊620的資料傳輸與在方塊63〇的資料接收可同時 _ 或不同時間發生β導頻與資料率亦可傳送及接收為了要 支援具選取SM模式的資料傳送與接收。 在此描述的多模式端子與存取點與資料傳輸/接收技術 .. π以各種不同裝置實施。例如,《些實體與技術能以硬 :
在—或多個應用特殊積體電路
在此描述的技術能以模组(例 以執行在此描述的功能。軟體 疋(例如’在圖5的記憶體單元532 例如,控制器530與580)執行。記
0 \8S\88946 DOC -27, 1337477 理器外部實施,在此情況,它 不同裝置而通信耦合到處理 ’fe體單元可在處理器中或處 可經由在技術中已知的各種 器。 在此包括的標題是料參考㈣助找到以單元。这法 標題並未缝於在此下面描述的觀念範圍,且這些觀念在 整個說明書的其他單元具有適用性。 ,揭不具體實施例的先前描述提供允許熟諳此技者可製 l或使用本發。攻些具體實施例的各種不同修改對於孰諸 此技者是顯然的’且在此定義的—般原理可運用到其他具 體貫施例,請離本發明的料或範圍。因此,本發 明並未侷限於在此顯示的具體實施例,而是符合在此揭示 的原理與新穎特徵的廣泛範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1顯示一多輸入多輸出系統; 圖2顯示在發射器與接收器上有關引導與非引導模式之 空間處理; 圖3與4係顯示分別在一存取點與一使用者端子上有關 引導與非引導模式的空間處理; 圖5顯示存取點與使用者端子的方塊圖;及 圖6顯示用於多輸入多輸出系統的資料傳送及接收處 理。 【圖式代表符號說明】 100 120 多輸入多輸出系統 使用者端子
0 \88\88946 DOC -28- 1337477 130 系統控制器 110 存取點 512 資料源 514 傳送資料處理器 520 傳送空間處理器 532, 582 記憶體早元 534, 584 SM模式選擇器 530 控制器 542 接收資料處理器 540 接收空間處理器 524, 522 天線 522a, 522ap 發射器單元 554a, 554ut 天線 560 接收空間處理器 570 接收資料處理器 572 資料沉接 578 頻道評估器 580 控制器 590 傳送空間處理器 588 傳送資料處理器 Ο \88\88946 DOC -29-
Claims (1)
1337477 科7月0日修正替換頁
第092129577號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍替換本(99年7月) 拾、申請專利範園: 1. 一種在無線多輸入多輸出(ΜΙΜΟ)通信系統中之端子,其 包含: 模式選擇器其可操作以從該端子支援的複數個空間 多工模式之中選取一空間多工模式,其中該複數個空間多 工模式包括一引導模式與一非引導模式且其中該複數個 空間多工模式的每一者能經由一多輸入多輸出頻道的多 重空間頻道而支援多重資料符號流的同時傳送,其中該多 輸入多輸出頻道係使用在該端子上的複數個天線形成; 一傳送空間處理器,其可操作以根據該選取的空間多工 模式而將一第一複數個資料符號流予以空間處理,以從該 複數個天線傳送及經由一第一通信鏈路而獲得複數個傳 送符號流;及 一接收空間處理器,其可操作以根據該選取的空間多工 模式而將從複數個天線獲得的複數個接收符號流予以空 間處理,以獲得複數個復原的資料符號流,其中該等復原 的資料符號流係經由一第二通信鏈路傳送的一第二複數 個資料符號流評估。 2. 如申請專利範圍^項之端子,其中該引導模式可支援經 由多輸入多輸出頻道的多重正交空間頻道而支援多重資 料符號流的同時傳輸,而且其中該非引導模式可支援來自 該複數個天線的多重資料符號流的同時傳輸。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之端子,其中 該傳送空間處理器可操作以將第-複數個資料符號流 88946-990723.doc Ώ37477 . 7年?月1>日修正替換頁 - 肖用於該引導模式的-引導向量矩陣及與用 模式的一單位矩陣相乘;及 • 該接收空間處理器可操作以將該複數個接收符號流與 用於該引導模式的-特徵向量矩陣及與用於該μ導模 式的一空間濾波器矩陣相乘。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項之端子,其進一步包含: 一通道評估器’其可操作以評估該第二通信鏈路的 道響應,·及 ^ -控制器,其可操作以根據該第二通信鏈路的該評估頻 道響應而取得該空間濾波器矩陣。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之端子,其中該控制器可操作以根 . 據一頻道關聯矩陣倒轉(CCMI)技術或一最小均方根誤差 ' (MMSE)技術而取得該空間濾波器矩陣。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項之端子,其中該控制器可操作以根 據一連續干擾去除(SIC)技術與使用一頻道關聯矩陣倒轉 φ (CCMI)技術 '或一最小均方根誤差(MMSE)技術而取得該 空間遽波器矩陣。 .7·如申請專利範圍第1項之端子,其進一步包含: —傳送資料處理器,其可操作以根據一第一複數個資料 率而將一第一複數個資料流編碼及調變,以獲得該第一通 信鏈路的第一複數個資料符號流;及 一接收貧料處理器,其可操作以根據一第二複數個資料 率而將複數個復原的資料符號流解調變與解碼,以獲得該 第二通信鏈路的複數個且解碼資料流。 88946-990723.doc 1337477 8·如申請專利範圍第7項之端子,其中該等 ^用於該引導模式的多輸人多輸出頻道的複數個= 莫式與用於该非引導模式的該複數個天線。 ’ 9-如申請專利範圍第丨項之端子,其 ^ g* « μ - 、如果5亥知子關於下行 鏈路及上仃鏈路響應而經校 導楛彳日1田 式選擇益便選取該引 導模式,且如果該端子未被校 非引導模式,而且其中如果該端子選擇裔便選取該 路的頻道響應會是該第一通Γ ν 。亥第一通信鏈 〇.如申請專利範圍第1項之端子,其中該模式選擇器4作 =根據傳送資料量、頻道狀況與該端子通信的_^ 力、或組合而選取該引導模式或該非引導模式。月匕 u.如申請專利範圍第丨項之端子,苴 於一第一 AR八-R Μ模式選擇器可操作 “第貝料交談選取該非料模式,而在其餘部八 的6亥貝料父談選取該引導模式。 、刀 A如申請專利範圍第丨項之端子,其#該模式選擇 以根據接收的信號·雜訊·干擾 〇知作 5|導模式。 干擾比而選取該引導模式或該非 Π.如申請專利範圍第 逸―半η 項之鸲子,其中該傳送空間處理器可 ν知作以將用於該引導模式的一引 非引導導·植沾非?丨,* 導頻-、用於該 料¥頻的-非引導模式予以多工化, 是在該多輸入多輸出镅、f Μ 、 '^引V導頻 非引道/ 特徵模式上傳送,而且其h 引導¥頻包含來自該複數個 輸。 π α歿数個正父導頻傳 14‘如申請專利範圍第1項之端 4子,其令該傳送空間處理器可 88946-990723.doc 1337477 、-步操作以將弓丨導與非引導模式的一非引 化而且其中該非引導導頻包含來自複數個天線的複 數個正交導頻傳輸。 15.=申請專利範圍第1之端子,其中該端子可操作以與該 夕輸入多輸出系统的一存取點相溝通。 6.如申吻專利圍第i項之端子,其中該端子可操作以與該 夕輸入多輸出系統的另一端子點對點(pa"”…)溝通。 】7.如申請專利範圍第旧之端子,其中該多輸人多輸出系統 係利用正交分頻多工⑽_,而且其中該等傳送與接收 空間處理器可執行複數個子頻帶每一者的空間處理。 ^申請專利範圍第1項之端子,其中該多輸入多輸出系統 疋一分時雙工(TDD)系統。 19·一種在無線多輸入多輸出(ΜΙΜΟ)通信系統中處理資料之 方法,其包含: 、 2數個空間多項式之中選取—空間多卫模式其中 1 复數個空間多工模式包括—引導模式與-非引導模式 t其中該複數财間多卫模式的每—者可經由—多輸入 昧心 多重工間頻道而支援多重資料符號流的同 時傳輸; 根據該選取的空間多握 祙.…* ]夕工枳式而將-第-複數個資料符 號》’_L予以空間處理,以你族去 . 乂攸複數個天線的傳送及經由一第〆 通化鏈路而獲得複數個符號流;及 根據該選取的空間多描 产 模式而將從複數個天線獲得的 複數個接收符號流予以空門卢 工間處理,以獲得複數個復原的資 88946-990723.doc 1337477 7年7月替換頁 料符號流,其中該等復原的資料符號流係經由一第二通信、 鏈路傳送的一第二複數個資料符號流的評估。 20.如申請專利範圍第19項之方法,其中該第一複數個資料符 號流是與用於該引導模式的引導向量矩陣及與用於該非 引導模式的一單位矩陣相乘,而且其中複數個接收符號流 是與用於該引導模式的特徵向量矩陣與用於該非引導模 式的一空間濾波器矩陣相乘。 21·如申請專利範圍第2〇項之方法,其進一步包含: 評估該第二通信鏈路的一頻道響應;及 根據該第二通信鏈路的評估頻道響應而取得該空間淚 波器矩陣。 u 22. 如申請專利範圍第21項之方法,其中該空間濾波器矩陣係 根據一頻道關聯矩陣倒轉(CCMI)技術、一最小均方根誤差 (MMSE)技術、或一連續、干擾去除(SIC)技術而取得。 23. —種在無線多輸入多輸出(MIM〇)通信系統中之裝置,其 包含: 〃 用以從複數個空間多工模式之中選取—介 二間多工模式 之構件,其令該複數個空間多工模式包括—弓丨導模式與— 非引導模式且其中該複數個空間多工模式的每一者可鲈 由一多輸入多輪出頻道的多重空間頻道而支援多重資: 符號流的同時傳輸; 胃" 能根據該選取的空間多工模式而將一第一複數個資料 符號流予以空間處理’以獲得複數個傳送符號流之構件, 用以從複數個天線及經由一第一通信鏈路而傳送複數 88946-990723.doc 1337477 個符號流之構件; β年7糾日修正替換頁 用以於-第二通信鏈路從複數個天線接收複數個接收 符號流之構件;及 能根據該選取的空間多工模式而將該複數個接收符號 流予以空間處理,以獲得複數個復原的資料符號流之構 件,其t該等復原的資料符號流係經由該第二通信鏈路傳 送的一第二複數個資料符號流的評估。 24‘如申請專利範圍第23項之裝置,其中該第-複數個資料符 號流是與用於該引導模式的引導向量矩陣及與用於該非 引導模式的—單位矩陣相乘,而且其中複數個接收符號流 疋與用於該引導模式的一特徵向量矩陣、與用於該非引導 模式的一空間濾波器矩陣相乘。 25. 如申清專利範圍第24項之裝置,其進一步包含: 用以評估該第二通信鏈路的一頻道響應之構件;及 其能根據該第二通信鏈路的該評估頻道響應而取得該 空間濾波器矩陣之構件。 26. 如申請專利範圍第25項之裝置,其中該空間濾波器矩陣係 根據一頻道關聯矩陣倒轉(CCMI)技術、一最小均方根誤差 (MMSE)技術、或一連續干擾去除(SIC)技術而取得。 27. —種在無線多輸入多輸出(MIM〇)通信系統中之存取點, 其包含: 一模式選擇器’其可操作以從該存取點支援的複數個空 間多工模式之中選取一空間多工模式,其中該複數個空間 多工模式包括一引導模式與一非引導模式且其中該複數 88946-990723.doc -6 - 1337477 丨· 7月τ}日修正替換頁、 個二間多工模式的每—者可經由一多輸入多輸出頻道的 多重空間頻道而支援多重資料符號流的同時傳輸,其中該 夕輸入多輸出頻道係使用在該存取點的複數個天線形成; —傳送空間處理器,其可操作以根據該選取的空間多工 模式而將一第一複數個資料符號流予以空間處理,以從該 複數個天線傳送及經由—第一通信鏈路而獲得複數個傳 送符號流;及 —接收空間處理器’其可操作以根據該選取的空間多工 模式而將從該複數個天線穫得的複數個接收符號流予以 空間處理’以獲得複數個復原的資料符號流,其中該等復 原的資料符號流係經由一第二通信鏈路傳送的一第二複 數個資料符號流的評估。 28.如申請專利範圍第27項之存取點,其中: 該傳送空間處理器是將該第一複數個資料符號流與該 引導模式的一引導向量矩陣及與用於該非引導模式的單 位矩陣相乘;及 該接收空間處理器是將複數個接收符號流與用於該弓丨 導模式的一特徵向量矩陣及與用於該非引導模式的一空 間濾波器矩陣相乘。 88946-990723.doc 1337477 第092129577號專利申請案 中文圖式替換頁(98年12月) S3
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88946-981215.doc
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