JP5296232B2 - 無線mimoシステムにおけるマルチモード端末 - Google Patents
無線mimoシステムにおけるマルチモード端末 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本特許出願は、2002年10月25日に出願された仮出願第60/421,309号(“MIMO WLAN System”)に対して優先権を主張しており、第60/421,309号は、本発明の譲り受け人に譲渡され、ここでは参考文献として特別に取り上げている。
ここで、Uは、Hの左固有ベクトルの(NR×NR)のユニタリー行列である。
ここで、Λは、固有値の対角行列であり、Σの特異値の二乗である。送信機は、Vで空間処理を行い、x stを得ることができ、受信機は、V H H Hで空間処理を行って、
非操縦モードでは、送信機は、各送信アンテナから1つのデータシンボルストリームを送信することができる。このモードにおいて、1本の空間チャネルは、1本の送信アンテナに対応する。受信機は、空間処理を行って、送信されたデータシンボルストリームをばらばらにして、復元する。受信機は、チャネル相関行列反転(channel correlation matrix inversion, CCMI)技術(ゼロフォーシング技術としても知られている)、最小平均平方誤差(minimum mean square error, MMSE)技術、逐次干渉消去(successive interference cancellation, SIC)技術、等のような、種々の受信機処理技術を使用することができる。
操縦および非操縦モードは、表1に示され、別途記載されるような、異なるパイロットおよびオーバーヘッドの要件をもつ。
操縦モードおよび非操縦モードの両者において、送信機は、(非操縦のパイロットである)MIMOパイロットを送信し、受信機がMIMOチャネルを推定して、行列Hを得ることができるようにする。MIMOパイロットは、NT本の送信アンテナから送られるNT本の直交パイロット伝送を含み、直交性は、時間、周波数、またはその組み合わせにおいて達成される。符号直交では、NT本の送信アンテナからNT本のパイロット伝送を同時に送ることができ、各アンテナからのパイロット伝送は、異なる直交(例えば、ウオルシュ)系列で“カバー”される。受信機は、各受信アンテナiの受信パイロットシンボルを、送信機が使用する同じNT本の直交系列で“デカバー”し、受信アンテナiとNT本の各送信アンテナとの複素チャネル利得の推定値を得る。符号分割多元接続(Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA)システムでは、送信機におけるカバリングと、受信機におけるデカバリングとを同様のやり方で行う。周波数直交では、NT本の送信アンテナのNT本のパイロット伝送を、全システムバンド幅の異なるサブバンド上で同時に送ることができる。時間直交では、NT本の送信アンテナのNT本のパイロット伝送を異なるタイムスロットで送ることができる。何れの場合においても、NT本のパイロット伝送間の直交性により、受信機が各送信アンテナからのパイロット伝送を識別することができる。
受信機は、操縦モードでは固有モード、非操縦モードでは送信アンテナに対応する各空間チャネルの受信信号対雑音および干渉比(signal-to-noise-interference ratio, SNR)を推定することができる。受信SNRは、送信機および受信機が使用するSMモードおよび空間処理技術に依存する。
ユーザ端末120は、通信の所与の瞬間に、操縦モードまたは非操縦モードの何れかを使用することができる。モードは、次に示すような種々の要素に基づいて選択される。
次に、例示的なMIMO無線ローカルエリアネットワーク(wireless local area network, WLAN)システムのマルチモードユーザ端末を記載する。MIMO WLANシステムは、直交周波数分割多重化(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM)を使用し、OFDMは、全システムバンド幅を多数(NF)の直交サブバンドに効率的に分割するマルチキャリア変調技術である。OFDMを使用すると、各サブバンドは、データで変調される各搬送波と関係付けられる。
Claims (25)
- 無線多重入力多重出力通信システムのための装置であって、
操縦モードと非操縦モードとを含む複数の空間多重化モードの中から空間多重化モードを選択するように動作可能なモードセレクタと、ここで、前記複数の空間多重化モードは、前記装置によって支援され、前記複数の空間多重化モードの各々は、多重入力多重出力チャネルの複数の空間チャネルを介した複数のデータシンボルストリームの同時伝送を支援する、
第1の複数のデータシンボルストリームを、前記選択された空間多重化モードにしたがって空間的に処理し、複数のアンテナから第1の通信リンクを介して送信するための複数の送信シンボルストリームを得るための送信処理手段と、ここで、前記操縦モードでは、前記第1の複数のデータシンボルストリームが、前記空間チャネルを直交させる操縦ベクトルの行列を用いて空間的に処理され、前記非操縦モードでは、前記第1の複数のデータシンボルストリームが、恒等行列を用いて空間的に処理される、
複数のアンテナから得られた複数の受信シンボルストリームを、前記選択された空間多重化モードにしたがって処理し、複数の復元されたデータシンボルストリームを得るための受信処理手段と、ここで、前記複数の復元されたデータシンボルストリームは、第2の通信リンクを介して送られた第2の複数のデータシンボルストリームの推定値であり、前記モードセレクタは、前記第2の通信リンクのチャネル応答が前記第1の通信リンクのチャネル応答の相反である場合、前記操縦モードを選択し、前記第2の通信リンクのチャネル応答が前記第1の通信リンクのチャネル応答の相反でない場合、前記非操縦モードを選択するように動作可能である、
を含む装置。 - 前記操縦モードは、前記多重入力多重出力チャネルの複数の直交空間チャネルを介した複数のデータシンボルストリームの同時伝送を支援し、前記非操縦モードは、前記複数のアンテナからの複数のデータシンボルストリームの同時伝送を支援する、請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記送信処理手段は、前記操縦モードでは操縦ベクトルの行列を用いて、前記非操縦モードでは恒等行列を用いて、前記第1の複数のデータシンボルストリームを多重化するように適合され、
前記受信処理手段は、前記操縦モードでは固有ベクトルの行列を用いて、前記非操縦モードでは空間フィルター行列を用いて、前記複数の受信シンボルストリームを多重化するように動作可能であるように適合される、請求項1記載の装置。 - 前記第2の通信リンクのチャネル応答を推定するように動作可能なチャネル推定器と、
前記第2の通信リンクの前記推定チャネル応答に基づいて、前記空間フィルター行列を求めるように動作可能な制御装置と
をさらに含む請求項3記載の装置。 - 前記制御装置は、チャネル相関行列反転技術または最小平均平方誤差技術に基づいて、前記空間フィルター行列を求めるように動作可能である、請求項4記載の装置。
- 前記制御装置は、逐次干渉消去技術に基づいて、チャネル相関行列反転技術または最小平均平方誤差技術を使用して、前記空間フィルター行列を求めるように動作可能である、請求項4記載の装置。
- 第1の複数のデータストリームを第1の複数のレートにしたがって符号化し、変調して、前記第1の通信リンクのための前記第1の複数のデータシンボルストリームを得るように動作可能である送信データプロセッサと、
前記複数の復元されたデータシンボルストリームを第2の複数のレートにしたがって復調し、復号し、前記第2の通信リンクのための複数の復号されたデータストリームを得るように動作可能である受信データプロセッサと
をさらに含む請求項1記載の装置。 - 前記第1の複数のレートは、前記操縦モードでは前記多重入力多重出力チャネルの複数の固有モードのレートであり、前記非操縦モードでは前記複数のアンテナのレートである、請求項7記載の装置。
- 前記モードセレクタは、伝送データ量、チャネル状態、前記装置と通信しているエンティティの能力、またはその組み合わせに基づいて、前記操縦モードまたは前記非操縦モードを選択するように動作可能である、請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記モードセレクタは、データセッションの第1の部分において前記非操縦モードを選択し、前記データセッションの残りの部分において前記操縦モードを選択するように動作可能である、請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記モードセレクタは、受信信号対雑音および干渉比に基づいて、前記操縦モードまたは前記非操縦モードを選択するように動作可能である、請求項2記載の装置。
- 前記送信処理手段はさらに、前記操縦モードでは操縦パイロット、前記非操縦モードでは非操縦パイロットを多重化するように動作可能であり、前記操縦パイロットは、前記多重入力多重出力チャネルの固有モードで送信され、前記非操縦パイロットは、前記複数のアンテナからの複数の直交パイロット送信を含む、請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記送信処理手段はさらに、前記操縦モードおよび前記非操縦モードの両者において非操縦パイロットを多重化するように動作可能であり、前記非操縦パイロットは、前記複数のアンテナからの複数の直交パイロット送信を含む、請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記多重入力多重出力システムにおけるアクセスポイントと通信するように動作可能である請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記多重入力多重出力システムにおける他の端末とピア・トゥ・ピアで通信するように動作可能である請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記多重入力多重出力システムは、直交周波数分割多重化を使用し、前記送信および受信空間プロセッサは、複数のサブバンドの各々に空間処理を行うように動作可能である、請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記多重入力多重出力システムは、時分割デュプレックスシステムである、請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記複数のアンテナから前記第1の通信リンクを介して前記複数の送信シンボルストリームを送信するための手段と、
第2の通信リンクのための前記複数のアンテナから受信された複数のシンボルストリームを受信するための手段と
をさらに備える請求項1乃至17のいずれか1項に記載の装置。 - 端末である請求項1乃至18のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- アクセスポイントである請求項1乃至13のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 無線多重入力多重出力通信システムのためのデータを処理する方法であって、
操縦モードと非操縦モードとを含む複数の空間多重化モードの中から空間多重化モードを選択することと、ここで、前記複数の空間多重化モードの各々は、多重入力多重出力チャネルの複数の空間チャネルを介した複数のデータシンボルストリームの同時伝送を支援する、
第1の複数のデータシンボルストリームを、前記選択された空間多重化モードにしたがって空間的に処理して、複数のアンテナから第1の通信リンクを介して送信する複数の送信シンボルストリームを得ることと、ここで、前記操縦モードでは、前記第1の複数のデータシンボルストリームが、前記空間チャネルを直交させる操縦ベクトルの行列を用いて空間的に処理され、前記非操縦モードでは、前記第1の複数のデータシンボルストリームが、恒等行列を用いて空間的に処理される、
前記複数のアンテナから得られた複数の受信シンボルストリームを、前記選択された空間多重化モードにしたがって空間的に処理して、複数の復元されたデータシンボルストリームを得ることと、ここで、前記複数の復元されたデータシンボルストリームは、第2の通信リンクを介して送られた第2の複数のデータシンボルストリームの推定値であり、前記第2の通信リンクのチャネル応答が前記第1の通信リンクのチャネル応答の相反である場合、前記操縦モードが選択され、前記第2の通信リンクのチャネル応答が前記第1の通信リンクのチャネル応答の相反でない場合、前記非操縦モードが選択される、
を含む方法。 - 前記操縦モードは、前記多重入力多重出力チャネルの複数の直交空間チャネルを介した複数のデータシンボルストリームの同時伝送を支援し、前記非操縦モードは、前記複数のアンテナからの複数のデータシンボルストリームの同時伝送を支援する、請求項21記載の方法。
- 前記複数の受信シンボルストリームは、前記操縦モードでは固有ベクトルの行列を用いて、前記非操縦モードでは空間フィルター行列を用いて多重化される、請求項22記載の方法。
- 前記第2の通信リンクのチャネル応答を推定することと、
前記第2の通信リンクの前記推定チャネル応答に基づいて、前記空間フィルター行列を求めることと
をさらに含む請求項23記載の方法。 - 前記空間フィルター行列は、チャネル相関行列反転技術、最小平均平方誤差技術、または逐次干渉消去技術に基づいて求められる、請求項24記載の方法。
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