TWI303864B - Semiconductor device and method for making the same - Google Patents
Semiconductor device and method for making the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI303864B TWI303864B TW094135631A TW94135631A TWI303864B TW I303864 B TWI303864 B TW I303864B TW 094135631 A TW094135631 A TW 094135631A TW 94135631 A TW94135631 A TW 94135631A TW I303864 B TWI303864 B TW I303864B
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- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76898—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics formed through a semiconductor substrate
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1303864 •九、發明說明: ^【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係一種有關半導體裝置及其製造方法,、匕 於具有貫穿電極之半導體裝置及其製造方法。 、關 【先前技術】 ' 近幾年’在三次元安裝技術方面,或者於新的封 .術方面,CSP(Chip Size Package,晶片尺寸封穿1 目。所謂CSP,係指具有與半導體晶片白勺外形尺柯又屬 小之外形尺寸的小型封裝。 以往係為CSP之一種,而為人習知的有具有貫穿電極 之BGA(球栅陣列封裝)型之半導體裴置。此BGA型的半導 體裝置,具有貫穿半導體基板而與烊墊電極連接之貫穿電 極。而且,該半導體裝置係在該背面上,由焊料等金屬構 件構成之球狀的導電端子,以格子狀呈複數排列。 而在將該半導體裝置安裝於電子機器時,則將各導電 籲端子連接於電路基板(譬如印刷基板)上之電路圖案。這 種BGA型之半導體裝置,與於側部具有突出之引線接腳之 s〇p«mall 〇utline Package;小輪廓封裝)或㈣(Quad Flat Package’四方平坦封裝)等之其他的csp型的半導體 裝置比較,可設計出多數個導電端子,而且具有可小型化 之優點。 …其—人,祝明與習知例有關之具有貫穿電極之BGA型半 1體裝置製造方法的概要。首先,於隔介第i絕緣膜而形 i成知墊電極之半導體基板的表面,隔介樹脂層接著支持 317482 5 1303864 體。而且 -、 •著0 支持體只要視情況接著 就好,並不一定需要接 /其次’藉由該半導體基板之軸形成穿通孔(心 h〇i小其係從半導體基板t面抵料墊電極(㈣ .ctrode)然後’於包含穿通孔内部之半導體基板背面 、,於該穿通孔底部’形成露㈣墊電極之第2絕緣膜。 Λ #者,於穿通孔内之第2絕緣膜上,於該底部,與霖 出之焊墊電極,形成電性連接之貫穿電極。又,同時於^ 籲導體基板背面之第2絕緣膜上,形成與上述貫穿電極連接 ^電路層。接著,於包含前述電路層上面之半導體基板的 月面上’形成保護層。並且,將上述保護層的-部分作開 口,露出上述電路層的一部分,即可在該電路層上,形成 導電端子。、之後’以㈣方式(dieing)將半導體基板f切 咬全皇為複數個丰導體晶片。 ’ 此外,相關的技術文獻,譬如有以下專利文獻。 [專利文獻1]日本特開2003-309221號公報 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之問題] •其次,參照圖式將前述與習知例相關之半導體裝置之 製造方法的一部分製程,說明如下。第27圖及第28圖係 表不與習知例相關之半導體裝置之製造方法的剖視圖。 習知例相關之半導體裝置中,如第27圖所示,藉著所 明别段步驟,於半導體基板5〇之表面,隔介絕緣膜51而 形成焊墊電極52。而且,於之後的步驟,於形成有焊墊略 317482 6 1303864 内露出之焊塾電極之間,有產生連接 -亦即,因前述焊墊電極5 之t況。 广,、有貫穿電極之半導,壯 4題,即 穿+技± 十^脰衣置的可罪性降低。結果,呈右| 牙電極之半導髀驻 个丹有貝 係於具有貫穿雷> , ^ 斤^,本發明 ,貝牙包極之+導體裝置及 該半導體裝詈夕可止t t万/去方面’謀求 丁宁版衣置之可罪性及良率的提升。 [角午決問題之方案] 本發明之半導體裝置 失而開發者,而且古λ /、衣w方法,係鑑於前述各缺 Μ者而具有如下特徵。 置,1輯矜古目m t ^明之+導體裝 面侧之焊墊雷炻· γ Λ、 成、+蜍脰日日片的表 覆蓋焊墊電極及高熔點金屬層上之方二,屬層;以 片之表面上之第思方式’形成於半導體晶 之弟1保瘦層;於第i保護 接著之支持體;由丰S μ I 知者树知層所 通孔;以及二=的背一 電極電性連接之·^ + = n亥穿通孔底部之焊墊 欽合全::二極。在此,高熔點金屬層係包含欽, 1 旦麵合金,鎢’鶴合金之令的任何一種。 而且,本發明之半導體裝 料产曰m , 丨示上述構成之外,苴牿 被在具備:與貫穿電極電性連接 4寸 背面上之電路層;以及, :伸體晶片的 匕3 %路層之丰導轉曰y μ 以露出該電路溽之片邱μ Α λα 曰心干 > 版日日片上, 並且:Jt 的方式’形成之第2保護層。 亚且,本發明之半導體裝置,於 > ,可具有導電端子。 ㈣層之局邛上面也 * 而且,本發明之半導體裝置 7衣以方法,其特徵在具. 317482 8 1303864 板的表面上所形成之焊墊電極上形成高炫 屬層之a ’於包含焊墊電極及高溶點金屬層上 導體基板的表面上,形成第“呆護層之步驟;於 層上,隔介樹脂層形成支持體之步驟;形成自半導體= 達該焊塾電極之穿通孔之她在穿通孔内: 細與前述谭墊電極電性連接而形成貫穿電、 二及半導體基板切斷分離成複數個半導體晶片之;’ 點金屬層係包含鈦’鈦合金,,, >鎢,鎢合金之中的任何一種。 、’ 而且,本發明之半導體裝置的製造方法,除上述取 其特徵在具備:形成電性連接並延伸二: :::上之電路層之步驟;以及,於包含電路 基板上,以露出該雷饮爲―曰〜卞♦體 保護層之步驟。並且,上面的方式,而形成第2 於前述電路層之局部上=:半導體裝置的製造方法, 而且,0 具#形成導電端子之步驟。 ,備:自形成半導體裝置的製造方法,其特徵在具 像心M τ电極與该焊墊電極的表面上所層積之古 半導體基板的背面,抵達該焊 孔之形成的步驟;在穿 您牙通 墊電極電性連接 ’於該底部’形成與前述焊 切斷分離成複 體裳置的擊迭方丨1片之步驟。又,本發明之半導 包含焊塾;:及:熔 .形成第1保護層之步驟r屬層上之半導體基板的表面上, 317482 9 1303864 本發明之半導體裝置及並掣! ::失而開發者,而具有如下特徵:二係鑑於前述各缺 ',置,其特徵在具備:半導:V 本發明之半導體裝 隔介第^絕緣膜所形成之焊^枉於半導體晶片的表面上 如 斗墊電極;形成於焊墊電極的月 第言:::1絶緣膜上,而具有露出焊墊電極之開口部: :】=:/經由_,與谭墊電極電性連接,並二 •背面抿二::局一上面之第1絕緣膜;由半導體晶片的 月面抵達该丈干墊電極之穿诵 >並婉由#, ,以及,形成於穿通孔内, Γ 而與焊墊電極電性連接之貫穿電極。 财:::本發明之半導體裝置,除上述構成之外,1特 面上^路ΐ伸於與貫穿電極電性連接之半導體晶片的背 甩0,以及,在包含第2電路層之半導體 以露出該第2電路層之局部上 —曰曰片上, 層。並且,本發明之半導體裝置,於^ 2 之保護 面也可具有導電端子。 电路層之局部上 而且’本發明之半導濟 備:於半導體基板之表面上隔介第;\=法’其特徵在具 之步驟;將谭塾電極覆蓋,::以 緣膜上形成第2絕緣臈之步驟;” 2 ;及该弟1絕 以鞋刻,形成露出焊墊電極之開口部之=㈣一部分加 及前述第2絕緣膜的局部上面,經由^,於開口部内 述焊墊電極電性連接之第1電路層之步;口::形成與前 基板的背面抵達該谭塾電極之穿通孔二=半導體 ‘通孔,與焊墊電極電 & 乂知,形成經由穿 連接之貝牙電極之步驟, ·以及,將 317482 10 1303864 半導體基板切斷分離成複數個半導體晶片之步驟。 '•外,:二徵=:之半導體裝置的製造方法,除上述步驟 -導體面1成延伸於與貫穿電極電性連接之半 r體:片的月面上之第2電路層;以及,於包含第 f導體基板上’以露出該第2電路層之 : 丄::成:_驟。並且, 二有::驟之外’於第2電路層之局部上面也 J形成具有導電端子之步驟。 也 k再者,本發明之半導體裝置的製造方法 ==墊電極加以覆蓋所形成之第1絕緣膜 攸具有路出該焊墊電極之开4 達該烊墊電極之穿通孔之步驟 基板的为面,抵 上述焊塾電極電性連接之貫;電==前述穿通孔而與 +導體基板切斷分離成複數 / :及’將别逑 [發明之功效] 宁菔日日月之步驟。 係具有上所形成之高熔點金屬層, r:接著, 層’則不易從第!保護層剩 /这▲點金屬 半導體晶片(半導體基板):表面二 即,可盡力抑制如同f 谷易保持水千狀恕。亦 焊墊電極之變形。 :又,於穿通孔的底部所露出的 ,極的變形,而# - 、、札的底部所露出之焊墊 抑制§亥焊墊電極與,與其連接之貫穿電極 力抑制於穿通孔的底部所露出之焊墊電 抑制該煜埶Φ k ^ i % 之 317482 1303864 間的連接不良,並提高貫穿 ::性。其結果,可提升具有貫穿電極連接之可靠 ‘V及良率。 極之半導體裝置的可靠性 依據本發明,從半導體基板 通孔,與於半導體其拓 -達焊墊電極之穿 開口之開口部,係對峙於痒广作成 習知之例子,僅在焊墊電極之—方= = =、,並非如 間。因此,於焊墊電極成膜時該焊塾續:通孔之空 由焊墊電極兩面均等地釋放。 “所累私之應力’ 因此’焊墊電極對於 面,就容易保持水平狀離。亦曰曰片(+導體基板)的表 的變形,就可盡力加以;:制即’如同習知例之谭墊電極 孔的广 ,烊墊電極之變形,而抑制於穿通 與,與其連接之貫穿電極之間的連 1=;:!電極料塾電極連接之可靠性。其結 4二有…極之半導體裝置的可靠性及良率。 其次’對於有關本發明之實施 二說明。第 至第^乃ζ體裝置之製造方法的剖視圖。又,第i圖 近“表示於半導體基板中之未圖示之切割線附 子穿如第1圖所示,準備於表面形成有未圖示之電 、 iee)的半㈣基板1()。在此,未㈣之電子裝 317482 12 1303864 置’係如 CCD (Charge Coupled Device,带 # 士人一 电何耦合元件) 或紅外線感測器等感光元件或者發光元件。 5乂者’未圖不 之電子裝置’可為前述感光元件或發光元件以外的電子裂 置。而且,半導體基板1G,雖設作由如㊉基板所構成,但 以其他材質之基板亦可。且,半導體基板1〇最好具有約 130μπι之膜厚。 其次,、於包含未圖示之電子裝置之半導體基板1〇之表 面上,作為層間絕緣膜,形成第丨絕緣膜11。 膜 ^ ’ 譬=由 Ρ-娜(P_Tetra 吻1〇rth〇siUcat;;對 四氧基梦:kj 膜或 BPSG (Borophospho silicate glass, =玻璃)膜等構成。且,第“邑緣膜u,最好以⑽ 法幵乂成具有約〇· 8μιη之膜厚。 成鱼未圖-j G表面之第1絕緣膜11上,形 12、了 %子裝置連接之外部連接用電極之浑墊電極 :=極12譬如係由細)構成,最好是形成具有約 膜,作广之膜厚。此時,焊墊電極㈣保持水平狀態成 電極121//。成膜時之條件,規定大小之應力會於焊墊 屬層!3次^Λ2目料,於焊墊電極12上形成高熔點金 層^化> 4點金屬層13係具有連接後述的第1保護 層之聽層U料墊電極12之功能。 ,合Π金包含鈦㈤,欽合金柳^ ,炫點金屬岸η// 的任何—種金屬所構成。構成高 日之則述鈦合金,可為譬如氮化鈦(TiN)或 317482 13 1303864 鈦化鶴(TlW)等。另外, /或鈕化鎢(TaW)等。或去,古—:金,可為譬如氮化鈕(TaN) :?之層積結構所構成。或點金屬層13係由上述金屬 後述鈍化層14與焊墊^炫點金屬層13若為具有接著 金屬所構成者亦可。12之功能者,則由上述以外之 在此,高熔點金屬芦 好是約1〇_至15咖。3;、:欽㈤構成時,其膜厚最 •成膜方法,最好是採用心;"種情況之高溶點金屬層13之 h匕鈦(τ⑻構成時,复膜錢厂法π°又,高溶點金屬層13由氮 且,這種情況之高好是約⑽⑽至⑽簡。而 纖。 ▲點-屬層13之成膜方法,最好是採用 p ^次,如第3圖所示,於半導體基板10的表面上,亦 即,在焊墊電極1 2及高熔 才 η 匕及▲點金屬層上,及第1絕緣膜上, /復一乂寻而形成帛i保護層之純化層W。純化層w 係譬如由氧切膜⑽2膜)或氮切膜⑽膜)構成,座
如以電漿CVD法形成。鈍化層14最好以具有 ⑽ 之膜厚形成。 ^ 在此,鈍化層14所覆蓋之高熔點金屬層13係將鈍化 層14與知墊電極12接著。因此,焊塾電極易自越化 層14剝落之同時,與習知例比較,於半導體基板1〇之表 面更容易保持水平狀態。 又 士其次,如第4圖所示,於半導體基板1〇的表面,隔介 -树知層15黏著支持體16。在此,未圖示之電子裝置為感 、·光元件或發光元件時,支持體16係以具有譬如玻璃般之透 317482 14 1303864 明或半透明性質形狀之材料 一 ·»、 々、者。未圖不之雷+梦番又也 /感光元件與發光元件時,支持駟 私子衣置不為 又符體16以不呈右讀日日+ 士、采口口 ,:性質形狀之材料形成者亦可。而日、八有透明或+透明 -可。兮支捭體支持體16為帶狀者亦 可忒支持脰16於後續步驟中去降 沒去除而留著亦可。或支持^ '、 ,、σ 。或支持體16 飞又持體16的黏著亦可省略。 •其次’如第5圖所示,於半導體基板 .擇性地形成第1抗蝕層41。亦 ^面上& •體基板的背面上之中,於旬曰藝1/1抗姓層41於半導 部。 於糾墊電才亟12對應位置具有開口 其次第1抗#層41作為遮罩,且 刻法蝕刻半導體基板1〇。此孽 乾式蝕 含有SF6或〇2或c4F8等氣體。,刻性氣體使用 二,條件’譬如該功率最好是約请功率,氣 版/瓜里為300/30sccm,壓力為25Pa。 、 如此,藉著前述蝕刻,則於焊墊電極]2 導體基板10的背面貫穿^ ★ 形成攸+ 貝牙5亥表面之穿通孔17。於穿诵$ 17 U °此時期於㈣孔17底部之 弟i、、、巴緣月果Π之焊塾雷搞彳9 係介咼熔點金屬層13接 者於純化層14,於半導妒其缸 受 千岭體基板10之表面保持水平狀態。 口此’如名知例,隔介第丨 鱼 弟1、巴緣艇11,即使在辉墊電極12 枉間相對崎之情況下,也會盡量抑制谭墊電 極12被擠麗到穿通孔17之空間 兒 :力=塾電㈣因金屬疲勞而產生之損壞或 "、女第6圖所示,以第1抗钱層41作為遮罩,將 317482 15 1303864 於牙通孔1 7的底部露出 '·擇性地去除。藉此,。 11之-部分,作選 ',的:。接r再二;= 基板t::上7,圖:成示第:包含穿通孔17内部之半導體 由譬如氧化石夕膜⑻=Λ18。第2絕緣膜18係 如以電漿㈣法形成而^切膜⑽膜)構成,且譬 * luin 5 9 + ,弟2絕緣膜18最好以具有約
丄_至2_之膜厚形成。 ^ J 其次,如第8圖所示,從半導 好以異方性之基 背面侧,最 士,咖、 式虫刻法進行第2絕緣膜18之钱刻。在 之、、罙广上底部之第2絕緣膜18,係視該穿通孔17 二 基板10之背面上的第2絕緣膜18更 去⑼^此’猎著前述㈣,於穿通孔17之底部, 去除弟2 $巴緣膜】8+山 半導體基板1。的背面上:穿ζ二12之-部分,但於 絕緣膜18。 #通孔π側壁上’殘留著第2 10夕1次,t第9圖所示,於穿通孔17内及半導體基板 入居月面的第2絕緣膜18上,形成阻障金屬層19。阻障 至屬層19係譬如由欽化鹤r τ ·心β γ 〇 瑪層、氮化鈦(TiN)層, 或鼠化鈕(TaN)層等金屬層形成。 阻1¥金屬層19係”如錢鑛法、⑽法、無電解電鑛 >或其他成膜方法形成。”阻障金屬们9上形成未圖示 ,種日日層(seed layer)。該種晶層係作為為了鑛覆形成後 述電路層21之電極,由譬如鋼⑽等之金屬形成。 317482 16 1303864 · α.Λ者/,穿通孔17之側壁的第2絕緣膜18以氮化石夕臈 :1 ^形成時’該氮化石夕膜(SiN膜)因作為銅擴散之阻 卩早,故阻障金屬層19可省略。 屬蓋於半導縣板1QH上所形成之阻障金 = 種晶層,而形成電路形成層2〇a。在此,前述電 :、層,’係譬如以電解電鑛法,而例如由銅(Cu)構 •成之金屬層。 時 夕斤/、人,如弟10圖所示,於前述電路形成層20A上預定 420 電極20及知”i則34电路層2〇八作成圖案’以形成貫穿 ? ° σ以貝牙電極20連接,並電性連接之電路層 、仏又,膜厚度係調整為貫穿電極2G不會被完全填埋於穿 :穿、甬孔内=度。或者,貫穿電極20亦可以完全被填埋 二 #方式來形成。此外,所謂形成前述第2 42層之前述預定之區域’係指包含穿通孔η之形 成區域之區域,以及,彡士、 形成具有後述預定圖案之電路層21 + ¥體基板10之背面上的區域。 十在此冑牙电極20係隔介種晶層及阻障金屬層19, =出於^通孔π底部之焊墊電極12電氣連接而形成。 亚且’與貫穿電極2〇遠接帝 阻障金屬層19,:半二二二 定之圖案。接著,於去除:第 •電路層21及種晶声作心丄㈣42層後’以前述 •案化地去除。θ層作為<罩,再將前述阻障金屬層19圖 317482 17 1303864 匕卜上述貫穿電極20盘雷政爲 7的步驟形成。而且,貫穿電極個別以不同 >’可不藉由❹前韻(㈤之電解較θ 21 1成’亦 及成膜方法來形成。譬如貫穿而以其他金屬 Γ=ΐ成’譬如亦可以錢鍵法形成。這種情 之半導體基板10之背面上,形成未 ,· β 早&屬層之後,於除了穿通孔17之來成F θ & •該阻障金屬層上的預定γα少 之化成^域外之 介… 預疋£域,形成未圖示之抗鍍層。接著, 成之V:二鍍層作為遮罩,用濺鍍法形成由前述金屬所構 成之貝牙私極及電路層。或者,貫穿 亦可以⑽法形成。#…極20及電路層21 其次,如第11圖所示,將包含穿通孔17内部之半導 體基板1G之背面上,亦即,將阻障種晶層19上,= :20上及電路層21上加以覆蓋,再形成第2保護層之: 、于層22。肖焊層22係由如防焊材料等構成。防焊層 卜於對應電路層21之位置設置開口部。接著,於該曰 ^::之迅路層21上,形成由譬如浑錫等金屬構成之球狀 的導電端子23。 狀 其次’如第12圖所示,沿著未圖示之切割線 +導體基板10。藉此方式,則完成由具有貫穿電極扣: 半導體裝置晶片1 0A所構成之複數個半導體裝置。 如上所述,藉由本實施形態之半導體裝置及其製、告 ••法,穿通孔17之底部的焊墊電才圣12,係藉著高炼點= .13,與鈍化層14接著,且於半導體晶片1〇A的表面保持蜀 317482 18 1303864 ..平狀態。因此,可盡力抑制如 -;Π ^ # J 12 /盡力抑制於焊墊電極μ π /之^况同4,亦可 線之現象。極12上因金屬疲勞而產生之損壞與斷 的^且’因可極力抑制於穿通孔Π底部之谭墊電怒19 的㈣,故可抑制該桿塾電極 ::12 2〇之間的連接不良,而接…:。,、連接之貝牙電極 連接的可靠性…士果π貝牙电極2〇與焊墊電極U之 .置之」 一口果’可提升具有貫穿電極20之半導驷 衣置之可#性及良率。 千¥體 此外,岫述實施形態不受導 亦即,貫穿電極20及電路# 2]^ 之形成的限制, 作雷枓、查杻 路層21右可與未圖示的電路美柘 包性連接,則導電端子23並不一 土板 如,半導體裝置為LGA(Land Grip AH必要。例 型之半導體裝置時,由防焊7 “反柵格陣列) 21之一部份上面,則、〜 H地露出的電路層 上面則〉又必要形成導電端子23。 > 此外,前述實施形態不受 即,貫穿電極20被〜:之形成的限制,亦 路層並無形成之必要。…开/成日守,則電 過電路層21及導電端子20亦可不透 拉 而直接與未圖示之雷跋:g:4^、击 接。或者,貫穿電極2G 之-路基板連 之嗲I * + α n J於通孔π的開口部所霖出 之違貝牙電極20上具有導電3 ^路出 經由該導電端子23,與未“㈣路基路層. 而且’上述之實施形態,亦可適用於 之開口直經,以fc卜士曰勒汗^ 孔1 7的底部 …墊電極12的平面更寬之寬度形成之情 317482 19 1303864 .·如為⑽(Charge c〇叩!ed ,電荷輕合元件)或紅 • •外線感測器等感光元件或者發Μ件。或者,未圖示之電 子裝置’可為前述感光元件或發光元件以外的電子夺置。 而且,半導體基板no,係譬如由石夕基板所構成,但以其 ‘他㈣之基板亦可。且,半導體基板110最好具有約130㈣ 之膜厚。 ,其次,於包含未圖示之電子裝置之半導體基板110之 • 作為層間絕緣膜形成第1絕緣膜⑴。第1絕緣 緣 ^譬如P_TE0S膜或贿膜等構成。又,第i絕 、瑕好以CVD法,且具有約0. 8μπι之膜厚形成。 了 :於半導體基板110之表面的帛1絕緣膜m上, =成14未圖示電子裝置連接之外部連接用電極之焊墊電極 谭塾電極112譬如係由銘⑼構成,最好係由具有約 μ=2μιη之膜厚形成。此時,焊墊電極ία雖保持水平 張::,但是,視其成膜時之條件,規定大小之應力(抗 (ensile stress)或壓縮應力(c〇mpressive e^S))會於桿墊電極112上累積。 其=,如第15圖所示,於半導體基板110之表面上, 亦f7’焊墊電極1 墊電極112的方絕緣膜111上’以覆蓋該焊 113譬如係由e工 '成弟2絕緣膜113。第2絕緣膜 V, ’、氧化矽臈(Sl〇2膜)或氮化矽膜(SiN膜)構 .好以如以電裝⑽法形成。此外,第2絕緣膜113最 以:之膜厚形成。 ”人如罘16圖所示,於第2絕緣膜i i 3上的預定之 317482 21 1303864 -·區域’選擇型地形成第1個抗蝕層141。形成第“ -· 141之前述第2絕緣膜 /成罘1抗蝕層 / Π4 5 广丄 亦即,焊墊電極112之届邱卜古夕 區域,及沒形成焊塾電極112之位置上的區域:。方之 其次,以第1抗餘層141作為遮罩,最好 選擇性地蝕刻第2絕缘^ ln品收— 乾式蝕刻, .開口形成開口部114。在此,於 ' 二 部,露出焊墊電極112。 14的底 其次,如第17圖所示,去除第】 半導體基板U0表面之敕面^ ^層141之後,於 露出之焊塾電極開口部114的底部 膜113上H ^ 3開口部内之第2絕緣 、 上形成弟1電路層115。在此,第}電路 係於^⑴的底部,與露出之焊墊電極112電性曰連接。 此罘1電路層115係以孽如銅( 鑛㈣成。又,第i電路”;最== 冓成,亚譬如以濺 卜膜厚形成。-路層115取好以具有約叫,至_ £域其=Γ1δ圖所示’於第1電路層115上之預定之 :二、二i成第2抗㈣142。形成第編請 口 π lit之电路層115上的預定之區域,係指至少包含開 、形成區域的區域。於本實施形態,第2抗钱層 係:成於開口部114之形成區域上,及與該區域接連 之開口 14之附近的區域上。 、时傅以第2抗钱層142作為遮罩,最好以乾式钱刻, 廷擇性地_第i電路層115。藉絲刻,第i電路層115 317482 22 1303864 係以去除開口部114 $ # β P +々,、,Μ 而作成圖案。14之罐域以外之不用部分的方式, 此第1電路層115,亦可用以作為譬如進 置之電路測試時,為了使接觸探針之電極使用。 '且衣 而且…則述弟1電路層i i 5,係亦可利用銅⑹)以外 之金屬之聽法而形成。譬如,帛i電路層ιΐ5亦可 用I呂(A1)之濺鍍法而形成。 又’第1電路層115亦可以濺鑛法以外之成膜方法形 成:譬如’第i電路層115係亦可由銅(Cu)構成,並以濺 鏡法形成。此種情況,於包含開口部114内部之第2絕緣 膜113上,形成未圖示之阻障種晶層後,即可利用未圖示 之遮罩選擇性地進行銅(Cu)之鐘覆形成。或者,第上電路 層115係亦可由銅(Cu)構成,並以金屬鑲嵌(如黯^如 法形成。 其次,如第19圖所示,去除第2抗蝕層142之後,於 籲=導體基板110背面上,選擇性地形成第3抗蝕層。亦即, 第3抗蝕層係於半導體基板11〇的背面上之中,於對應焊 墊電極112之位置,以具有開口部的方式形成。 〒 其次,以此第3抗蝕層143作為遮罩,最好以乾式蝕 刻法蝕刻半導體基板110。譬如,蝕刻性氣體係使用含有 SF6或〇2或c4F8等氣體。 而作為I虫刻性氣體於使用SFe及〇2時,其姓刻條件例 -·如其功率最好是約15KW功率,氣體流量為3〇〇/3〇sccm, 、·壓力為25Pa。 317482 23 1303864 如此,藉著前述蝕刻,於焊墊電極112上,形成從半 導體基板11G的背面貫穿該表面之穿通孔。於穿通孔ιΐ6 的底部’露出著第1絕緣膜111。 在此’於焊墊電極112的各個 * — 1 口叫叫7畔r兩汁弟i絕緣膜 11與第1電路層115,而使穿通孔116與在第2絕緣膜 113作成開口之開口部114的空間相對崎。因此,於焊塾 電極112的成膜時,累積於該焊墊電極112之應力,從焊 墊電極112的兩側均等釋放。因此,使得焊塾電極ιΐ2於 半導體基板110的表面變得容易保持水平狀態。 ★其次’如第20圖所示,以第3抗蝕層143作為遮罩, :::孔!16的底㉟,選擇性地去除露出之第1絕緣膜的 P刀藉此,於穿通孔116的底部露出焊墊電極J i 2 -部分。之後,再去除第3個抗钱層143。 美板?it’t第21圖所示,於包含穿通孔116内之半導體 ""之为面上,形成第3絕緣膜117。第3絕緣膜117 言口以乳化石夕膜(Sl〇2膜)或氮化石夕膜(別膜)構成,且座 =電浆⑽法形成。帛3絕緣膜m最好以具有約_ 至2μπι之膜厚形成。 μ 最好t如第22圖所示,從半導體基板110犧侧, 此,f生之乾式钱刻進行第3絕緣膜in之钱刻。在 116=^ 116之底部的第3絕緣膜117,係視該穿通孔 .117更纽半導體基板UG背面上的第3絕緣膜 底部,去t 此’藉著上述钱刻,於穿通孔116的 ,-口去除弟3絕緣膜117,而露出焊墊電極ιΐ2的一部 317482 24 1303864 •:分,半導體基板110的背面上及穿通孔il6的側壁, 殘留者弟3絕緣膜I〗7。 二、人如第23圖所不’於穿通孔116内及半導體基板 I10/面立的第3絕緣膜117上’形成阻障金屬層118。在此, ,述阻金屬層118係由譬如鈦化鎢⑽)層、氮化欽 (ΤιΝ)層,或氮化鈕(TaN)層等金屬層形成。 阻F早金屬層118係以譬如濺鑛法、CVD法、無電解電 鑛法或其他的成膜方法形成。 .、 #作2阻^金屬層118形成未圖示的種晶層。此種晶層 :、’、、、為了鑛覆形成後述之電路形成層12〇A的電極,譬如 以銅(Cu)等之金屬構成。 。 再者,穿通孔116之側壁的帛3絕緣膜117& 膜)形成時’該氮切膜(SlN膜)因作為銅擴散之 阻P早’故阻障金屬層118可省略。
立其次’以覆蓋於半導體基板110之背面上所形成之阻 P羊金f層118及種晶層的方式而形成電路形成層120A。在 此别述包路形成層i 2〇A,係以譬如電解電鑛法,且譬如 由銅(Cu)構成之金屬層。 口 —其次,如第24圖所示,於前述電路形成層120A上預 J之區域,形成第4抗蝕層144。接著,以前述第‘抗蝕 s 144層作為遮罩,將前述電路形成層120A作成圖宰,再 形成貫穿電極120及與該貫穿電極12〇連接之電路層 121錢復版厚度係調整為如貫穿電極不完全埋 • •孔⑴内之厚度。或者,貫穿電極⑽亦可以完全被埋入 317482 25 1303864 ^穿通^16、心形成。此外,所謂形成前述第*抗颜層 :s之則述預定之區域,係指包含穿通孔! /域之區域’且為形成具有後述預 = 導體基板110之背面上的區域。 %路層12!之+ 於1^牙,12()係隔介種晶層及阻障金屬層118, 形成。此外,與貫穿電極1202„12電性連接而 191技ηα 〇連接,且電性連接之電路層 =面 /層及阻障金屬層118,於半導體基板1Η) ]ΛΑ、之圖木。接者,於去除前述第4 二曰144 f ’以前述電路層121及種晶層作為遮罩,再 圖案化去除前述阻障金屬層118。 因m上述貫穿電極12°與電路層121亦可個別以不 二、/私形成。而且’貫穿電極120及電路層⑵之形成, 不藉由使用前述之銅(Cu)之電解電鍍方法,而以其他 益蜀及成膜方法形成。譬如貫穿電極12G及電路層m, 籲係由紹(A1)或紹合金等構成,且亦可以譬如減鑛法形成。 廷種情況,於含有穿通孔116之半導體基板nG之背面上, ^成未圖不之阻障金屬層後’於該阻障金屬層上,以減鍍 /形j由上述金屬所構成之貫穿電極及電路層。接著,於 除了牙通孔116之形成區域外之該電路層上的預定區域, 形成未圖示之抗钱層’即可以該抗餘層作為遮罩,將電路 層作成圖案。或者,貫穿電極12〇及電路層⑶亦可以⑽ ··法形成。 ··其次,如第25圖所示,於包含穿通孔116内部之半導 317482 26 1303864 •體基板110之背面上,亦即,第3絕緣膜117上、.w -極120上及電路層121上以將該等加以覆蓋的方貝二包 ::保護層122。保護層122係由譬如抗餘材;等構成::: 護層122之中對應電路層121之位置設置開口部。接」 於該開口部露出之電路層121上,形成譬如由焊= 構成的球狀之導電端子123。 、’蜀 ' 其次’如第26圖所示,沿著未圖示之切割線切判該半 _導體裝置基板110。藉此方式,完成由具有貫穿電極120 之半導體晶片110A所構成之複數個半導體裝置。 、如别述,依據本實施形態之半導體裝置及其製 法’仗半導體基板11〇的背面抵達焊墊電極ιΐ2 成開口之開口部114’係對峙於焊墊電極⑴之兩 /、即’知墊電極112之兩面係從開口部⑴及穿通孔 16之空間開放。因此,於焊墊電極112 _ 執帝枚1 7。 r 土电位1 1 Z之成胰時,該焊 ^ ^2 [所累積之應力,由焊墊電極112的兩面均等地 因此,焊墊電極112係對半導體 板no)的表面,就變得衮县仅杜u τ 、十&版基 力抑flU π „ 于合易保锊水平狀態。亦即,就可盡 力抑制如同習知例之焊墊電極112的變形。 孔ιιΓ=因可盡力抑制焊塾電極112之變形,故於穿通 極120之鱼可抑制該焊塾電極112與所連接之貫穿電 電極】鱼、接不良,並提高有關貫穿電極120與焊墊 12之連接的可靠性。其結果,可提升具有貫穿電極 317482 27 13 03 864 之半導體裝置之可靠性及良率。 ::限制此前述之實施形態並不受導電端子m之形成的 的電路A二貝穿電極120及電路層121若可以與未圖示 成Ί乍電性的連接,則導電端子123未必需要形 拇格陣列)型 y基板 的電路層121二 保護層22局部性露出 • 义13 σ卩上面,則沒必要形成導電端子123。 1制,亦即夕,’/L7施形態並不受電路層121之形成的限 電路声1:/ 20完全被埋入穿通孔116而形成時, 要形成。譬如,該貫穿電…不用 板遠技 及導f端子23’而直接與未圖示之電路基 所或者’貫穿電極12()亦可於穿通孔116的開口部 千2之該貫穿電極120上設置導電端子123,而不透過 =層透過該導電端子123連接於未圖示的電路基 再且,以本實施形態而言,開口部114與穿通孔116 的開口直徑比焊墊電極112更小,但比該焊塾電極112更 大者亦可。本發明的特徵係於半導體基板的兩面形成呈有 幾乎同等的開口直徑之開口。 风/、有 亚且,因本實施形態係於上下具有電路層115、121 之結構’故於構成層積本發明的半導體裳置之堆疊結構的 半導體裝置上尤其有效。 【圖式簡單說明】 .第1圖係說明有關本發明之實施形態之半導體裝置的 317482 28 1303864 製造方法之剖視圖 v 第2圖係說明有關本發明之實施形態之半導體裝置的 。製造方法之剖視圖 第3圖係說明有關本發明之實施形態之半導體裝置的 β 製造方法之剖視圖 第4圖係說明有關本發明之實施形態之半導體裝置的 /製造方法之剖視圖 * 第5圖係說明有關本發明之實施形態之半導體裝置的 籲製造方法之剖視圖 第6圖係說明有關本發明之實施形態之半導體裝置的 製造方法之剖視圖 第7圖係說明有關本發明之實施形態之半導體裝置的 製造方法之剖视圖 第8圖係說明有關本發明之實施形態之半導體裝置的 製造方法之剖視圖 應 第9圖係說明有關本發明之實施形態之半導體裝置的 製造方法之剖視圖 第10圖係說明有關本發明之實施形態之半導體裝置 的製造方法之剖視圖 第11圖係說明有關本發明之實施形態之半導體裝置 的製造方法之剖視圖 第12圖係說明有關本發明之實施形態之半導體裝置 /的製造方法之剖視圖 \ 第13圖係說明有關本發明之實施形態之半導體裝置 29 317482 13〇3864 ··的製造方法之剖視圖 • f 14圖係、說明有關本發明之其他實施形態之半導體 :裝置的製造方法之剖視圖 第15圖係,兒明有關本發明之其他實施形態之半導體 妒f的製造方法之剖視圖 • 第16圖係說明有關本發明之其他實施形態之半導體 /装J的製造方法之剖視圖 第17圖係說明有關本發明之其他實施形態之半導體 _裝^的製造方法之剖視圖 心第18圖係说明有關本發明之其他實施形態之半導體 装j的製造方法之剖視圖 々第19圖係說明有關本發明之其他實施形態之半導體 裝f的製造方法之剖視圖 第2〇圖係說明有關本發明之其他實施形態之半導體 妒J的製造方法之剖視圖 第2丨圖係說明有關本發明之其他實施形態之半導體 籲f ί的製造方法之剖視圖 第22圖係說明有關本發明之其他實施形態之半導體 妒f的製造方法之剖視圖 第23圖係說明有關本發明之其他實施形態之半導體 吏|的製造方法之剖視圖 第24圖係說明有關本發明之其他實施形態之半導體 _爹的製造方法之剖視圖 : 第25圖係說明有關本發明之其他實施形態之半導體 30 317482 1303864 裴置^製造方法之剖視圖 袭置=本發明之其他實施形態之半導體 乃忐之剖視圖 第2 7圖係表示血羽 法之剖視圖 一白知例有關之半導體裝置的製造方 苐28圖係表示盘 法之剖視目 一“J有關之半導體裝置的製造方 【主 10 要元件符號說明】 半導體基板 10A 11 第1絕緣體 12、 13 高熔點金屬 14 15 樹脂層 16 ^ 17、 17A、116穿通孔 18 19、 118阻障金屬層 20、 20A 、120A電路形成層 21、 22 防焊層 23 > 41、 141弟1抗钮層 42 50 半導體基板 51 53、 55 樹脂層 60 111 弟1絕緣膜 110 113 弟2絕緣膜 114 115 第1電路層 117 122 保護層 142 143 第3抗餘層 144 半導體裝置晶片 52、112焊墊電極 鈍化層 、56支持體 第2絕緣膜 120 貫穿電極 121 電路層 !23 導電端子 第2抗蝕層 絕緣膜 抗I虫層 半導體基板 開口部 第3絕緣膜 第2抗I虫層 第4抗I虫層 317482 31
Claims (1)
1303864十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種半導體裝置’其特徵在具備 ’ 半導體晶片; 第94135631號專利申請案 (97年9月23日)
替換頁
幵> 成於如述半導體晶片的表面側之焊墊電極; 僅开> 成於如述焊墊電極上之高熔點金屬層; 、以覆蓋前述焊墊電極及前述高熔點金屬層上的 方式形成於如述半導體晶片的表面侧之由CVD膜 而成之第1保護層; 、 由前述半導體晶片的背面抵達該焊墊電極之穿 通孔;以及, 形成於前述穿通孔,並與該穿通孔的底部的焊墊 電極電性連接之貫穿電極。 2. 如申請專利範圍第i項之半導體裝置,其中,具備隔 介樹脂層黏著於前述半導體晶片的表面侧之支持 體’俾履蓋前述第1保護層。 3. =申請專利範圍第1項之半導體裝置,其中,前述高 金屬層係包含鈦,鈦合金,鈕,钽合金,鎢,鎢 a金中的任何一種。 4·如申請專利範圍第 貫穿電極電性連接 伸之電路層;以及 1項之半導體裝置,具備:與前述 並於前述半導體晶片的背面上延 於包含前述電路層之半導體晶片 ..^ _ Η > , f瓸曰一曰乃上,以, 5. ^ 1 ^局。卩上面的方式而形成之第2保護層。 電路;if範圍第4項之半導體裝置’其中,於前述 电路層的局部上面具有導電端子。 317482(修正本) 32 W35631號專利申請案 1303864 ,-種半導體裝置之製具備: • i在形成於半導體基板的表面側之 上,形成高熔點金屬層之步驟; 墊電極 丰導前述焊塾電極及前述高溶點金屬層上之 二:體基板的表面側,以CVD法形成第“呆護層之 之穿導體基板的背面抵達該焊墊電極 電性内’形成於該底部與前述烊墊電極 电r生遷接之貝牙電極之步驟;以及, 將前述半導體基板 片之步驟。 辦刀離成獲數個半導體晶 I 專::圍第6項之半導體裝置之製造方法,里 中别述回熔點金屬層係由鈦,鈦合全 ,、 鶴,鶴合金中的任何一種構成,金‘,合金’ I申請專利範圍第6項之半導體褒置之製造方法,具 形成與前述貫穿電極電氣 導體基板的背面上之電路層之伸於前述半 層之出 =半導體基板上,以將該電路 ,請專利範圍第8項之半導= 中,具有於前述電路層的 之衣=方法,其 驟。 丨上面也成導電端子之步 種半‘體裝置之製造方法,其特徵在具備: 317482(修正本) 33 1303864 .面上=成有焊墊^㈣極的表 :屬層之半導體基板的背面,形成= 涊斗墊電極之穿通孔之步驟; ^ 電性:成於該底部與前述烊墊電極 連接之貝牙電極之步驟;以及, 將如述半導體基板切斷 片之步驟。 聊刀離成稷數個半導體晶 層述Μ電極及前述高溶點金屬 12二由 的表面側,形成第1保護層之步驟。 12·如申請專利範圍第U項之半 …驟。 苴Φ七^上、 貝孓牛蜂體裝置之製造方法, 植;脂#將1二述第1保護層的步驟之後’包含隔介 =;=黏Γ前述半導懸晶片的表面側俾 y覆盍别述弟1保護層的步驟。 13·-種半導體裝置,其特徵在具備·· 半導體晶片; 成之導體晶片的表面側隔著第1絕緣膜而形 膜上 膜; 形成於前述焊塾電極的局部上面及前述第i絕緣 ’且具有露出前述焊墊電極之開σ部之第2絕緣 經由前述開口部,與前述焊墊電極電性 、, 延伸於前述第2絕緣膜之局部上面之第^電❹’亚 由前述半導體晶片的f面抵達該焊墊電極,而且 /、有與丽述開口部大致相同尺寸之開口徑之穿通 317482(修正本) 34 1303864 ^-----^ 94135631號專利申請案 1T 曰餘漫ill替換頁 孔;以及 % 矚旧·ΝΙ III»,m ". ,㈣於前述穿通孔内,並經由該穿通孔與前述焊 墊電極電性連接之貫穿電極。 14.如申請專利範圍帛13項之半導體裝置,具有: 延伸於與前述貫穿電極電性連接之前述半導體 晶片的背面上之第2電路層;以及, 十於包含前述第2電路層之前述半導體晶片上,以 蕗出該第2電路声之戶^ β μ 層之局。卩上面的方式而形成之保護 層。 15·如申請專利範圍第14 導 述第2雷十&貝〈牛泠體衣置,其中,於前 江弟電路層之局部上面具有導電端子。 16.-種半導料置之製造方法,其特徵具有: 於半導體基板的表面上,隔荖篦 墊電極之步驟;’面上^者弟1絶緣膜形成焊 # 以覆蓋前料墊電極之方式,於該焊墊 弟1絕緣膜上形成第2絕緣膜之步驟;電桎及該 將前述第2絕緣膜的一部分予以开 出前述f塾電極之開口部之步驟; 再开/成路 經由口部内及前述第2絕緣膜的局部上面, 電路層的步驟; 連接之弟1 極,導體基板之背面抵達該焊墊電 穿通孔之步驟; 人致相门尺寸之開口徑之 經由前述穿通孔形成與前述焊墊電極電性連接 3Π482(修正本) 35 1303864 第94135631號專利申請案 pi月)細_替換: ,之貫穿電極之步——— :片之H述半導體基板㈣分離成複數個半導體晶 17.二申叫專利範圍第16項之半導體裝置製造方法,具 導體=:;:面於上與前川電極電性連接之前述半 Θ面上之弟2電路層之步驟;以及, 以露::Π=2電路層之前述半導體基板上,將 之步驟。 路層的局部上面的方式,形成保護層 盆:乾圍第17項之半導體裝置的製造方法, ;二驟有於前述第2電路層的局部上面形成導電端 19.一種半導,裝置的製造方法,其特徵具有: I有極而形成之第1絕緣膜上’形成從 八有a出該烊墊電極之開口 到達該烊墊電極,而且且uL/導㈣板的背面 寸之開口徑之穿通:,之;有驟與^開口咖^ 之貫穿通孔’形成與前述焊塾電極電性連接 之貝牙電極之步驟;以及, 设 片之=料導體基板精分離成複數料導體晶 317482(修正本) 36
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CN100428456C (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
EP1653508A3 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
US20060087042A1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
KR100658547B1 (ko) | 2006-12-19 |
EP1653508A2 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
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